on_o purpose_n by_o the_o patriarch_n elias_n who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o judgement_n we_o be_v to_o make_v of_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o nestorian_n assemble_v at_o mosul_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a patriarch_n write_v to_o pope_n julius_n iii_o wherein_o they_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o all_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o st._n peter_n be_v of_o all_o the_o other_o disciple_n that_o be_v not_o the_o ordinary_a language_n of_o the_o oriental_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o they_o do_v indeed_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o patriarch_n but_o that_o according_a to_o they_o be_v only_o a_o primacy_n of_o honour_n and_o not_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n over_o the_o rest_n the_o same_o patriarch_n elias_n annex_v to_o his_o letter_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o his_o church_n where_o among_o other_o article_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n that_o the_o son_n have_v take_v a_o body_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n that_o he_o be_v perfect_a both_o in_o soul_n and_o in_o mind_n and_o in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n that_o the_o word_n have_v descend_v into_o a_o virgin_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o man_n and_o become_v one_o thing_n with_o that_o man_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o iron_n be_v unite_v together_o that_o that_o unity_n be_v without_o either_o mixture_n or_o confusion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o property_n of_o each_o nature_n can_v be_v destroy_v after_o the_o union_n that_o they_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v beget_v of_o his_o father_n from_o all_o eternity_n as_o to_o his_o divinity_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o humanity_n as_o to_o what_o be_v object_v to_o they_o that_o they_o call_v not_o the_o virgin_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o mother_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o speak_v in_o that_o manner_n to_o condemn_v the_o apollinarian_o who_o pretend_v that_o the_o divinity_n be_v without_o the_o humanity_n and_o to_o confound_v themistius_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n be_v only_a humanity_n without_o divinity_n he_o farthermore_o add_v that_o that_o be_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o receive_v all_o which_o that_o church_n teach_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v head_n of_o all_o church_n and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o same_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o salvation_n now_o see_v elias_n patriarch_n of_o babylon_n otherwise_o of_o the_o nestorian_n can_v not_o come_v to_o rome_n himself_o he_o dispatch_v to_o the_o pope_n some_o of_o the_o able_a and_o most_o prudent_a man_n about_o he_o to_o make_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o two_o church_n they_o together_o frame_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o article_n of_o 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power_n and_o one_o will_n in_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v in_o j._n c._n but_o one_o person_n in_o that_o they_o say_v bare_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o in_o fine_a in_o that_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o light_n which_o be_v make_v on_o holy_a saturday_n at_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o light_n true_o miraculous_a the_o patriarch_n elias_n have_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o most_o know_a man_n about_o he_o pretends_z that_o in_o all_o these_o point_n they_o understand_v not_o one_o another_o aright_o and_o in_o effect_n abbot_n adam_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v himself_o in_o a_o long_a discourse_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v only_o here_o relate_v a_o summary_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o two_o last_o article_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o oriental_n the_o three_o first_o only_o relate_v particular_o to_o the_o nestorian_n and_o i_o find_v that_o that_o abbot_n evident_o prove_v that_o the_o modern_a nestorianism_n be_v but_o a_o heresy_n in_o name_n and_o that_o it_o have_v only_o be_v condemn_v because_o not_o understand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o abbot_n make_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o reconcile_v the_o roman_a church_n which_o call_v the_o virgin_n mother_n of_o god_n with_o the_o nestorian_a which_o call_v her_o mother_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n receive_v by_o both_o church_n that_o the_o divinity_n neither_o generate_v nor_o be_v generate_v so_o that_o the_o virgin_n have_v engender_v jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v god_n and_o man_n both_o together_o but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o son_n but_o one_o only_a true_a son_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o one_o filiation_n and_o one_o only_a visible_a person_n which_o the_o nestorian_n call_v parsopa_n in_o fine_a he_o conclude_v that_o they_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o virgin_n may_v be_v call_v mother_n of_o god_n because_o jesus_n christ_n be_v real_o god_n and_o that_o that_o doctrine_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n in_o his_o gospel_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n gregory_n nazianzene_n wherefore_o say_v he_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n acknowledge_v real_o that_o the_o virgin_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o the_o oriental_n with_o good_a reason_n say_v also_o that_o she_o be_v mother_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o differ_v not_o in_o judgement_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o examine_v the_o difference_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o roman_a and_o nestorian_a church_n touch_v the_o nature_n and_o person_n in_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o latin_n acknowledge_v two_o nature_n and_o one_o only_a person_n in_o christ_n whereas_o the_o nestorian_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o person_n in_o he_o and_o one_o parsopa_n or_o visible_a person_n and_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o power_n and_o virtue_n in_o he_o he_o reconcile_v those_o two_o opinion_n that_o seem_v at_o first_o so_o different_a by_o the_o explication_n which_o he_o give_v of_o that_o mystery_n the_o oriental_n or_o nestorian_n say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o two_o nature_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n distinguish_v in_o their_o mind_n two_o person_n but_o with_o their_o eye_n they_o see_v but_o one_o christ_n who_o be_v only_o the_o parsopa_n or_o appearance_n of_o one_o filiation_n and_o it_o be_v in_o that_o sense_n also_o that_o the_o nestorian_n acknowledge_v but_o one_o power_n or_o virtue_n in_o christ_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o but_o as_o one_o parsopa_n or_o visible_a person_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o real_a and_o perfect_a union_n which_o make_v but_o one_o compositum_fw-la of_o two_o nature_n the_o divine_a and_o humane_a they_o distinguish_v not_o a_o double_a power_n or_o virtue_n make_v the_o term_n to_o rest_n on_o the_o unity_n of_o filiation_n whereas_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n these_o power_n or_o virtue_n be_v distinguish_v into_o divine_a and_o humane_a because_o they_o be_v consider_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o this_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n be_v only_o apparent_a since_o in_o effect_n the_o nestorian_n confess_v with_o the_o latin_n that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n and_o that_o each_o nature_n have_v its_o power_n and_o its_o virtue_n and_o beside_o both_o church_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n nor_o confusion_n of_o those_o two_o nature_n each_o retain_v the_o attribute_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o in_o fine_a for_o a_o great_a illustration_n of_o his_o opinion_n he_o add_v these_o word_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n acknowledge_v one_o
among_o they_o it_o be_v true_a they_o neglect_v it_o very_o much_o and_o the_o archbishop_n joseph_n a_o nestorian_a who_o some_o year_n since_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o re-establish_a it_o in_o diarbequer_n because_o the_o nestorian_n though_o most_o of_o they_o latinize_v will_v not_o submit_v to_o it_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v from_o another_o chaldean_a archbishop_n a_o great_a friend_n of_o joseph_n who_o have_v suffer_v much_o for_o maintain_v the_o interest_n of_o rome_n we_o must_v then_o explain_v all_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o nestorian_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o the_o christianity_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o nestorian_n consecrate_v in_o leaven_a bread_n they_o moreover_o put_v into_o their_o bread_n salt_n and_o oil_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o work_v of_o gabriel_n of_o philadelphia_n where_o the_o way_n of_o make_v and_o prepare_v that_o bread_n to_o make_v it_o proper_a for_o consecration_n be_v relate_v they_o have_v for_o that_o end_n a_o great_a many_o prayer_n which_o they_o say_v however_o they_o observe_v few_o ceremony_n than_o the_o greek_n who_o to_o the_o ancient_n have_v add_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o new_a one_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o indian_n or_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o the_o nestorian_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o head_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o make_v but_o one_o sect_n and_o have_v but_o one_o patriarch_n who_o jurisdiction_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o india_n and_o the_o chaldean_n who_o live_v at_o goa_n cochim_n angamala_n and_o other_o place_n of_o those_o quarter_n be_v real_o of_o the_o nestorian_a sect._n the_o pope_n have_v often_o send_v emissary_n into_o those_o country_n especial_o since_o the_o portuguese_n settle_v there_o but_o he_o that_o labour_v most_o in_o reconcile_n these_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n to_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v alexis_n the_o meneses_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o goa_n and_o take_v the_o title_n of_o primate_n of_o the_o east_n see_v there_o have_v be_v a_o history_n make_v out_o of_o his_o memoires_n the_o relation_n of_o those_o who_o accompany_v he_o into_o that_o country_n and_o of_o some_o jesuit_n who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n we_o shall_v relate_v the_o state_n and_o religion_n of_o those_o people_n at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o famous_a mission_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o many_o before_o meneses_n have_v attempt_v the_o reunion_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n don_n john_n albuquerque_n 1609._o albuquerque_n hist_o orient_n des_fw-fr progrés_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alex._n men._n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr reduct_v des_fw-fr crestiens_fw-la de_fw-fr st._n thomas_n imprimée_n a_o brusseles_a en_fw-fr 1609._o of_o the_o order_n of_o st_n francis_n be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n and_o under_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1546._o there_o be_v a_o college_n erect_v at_o cangranor_n for_o instruct_v child_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o latin_n but_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v more_o sagacious_a soon_o perceive_v that_o the_o young_a chaldean_n breed_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v useless_a and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o think_v of_o convert_v the_o christian_n of_o that_o country_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chaldaic_a or_o syrian_a language_n they_o therefore_o erect_v another_o college_n about_o a_o league_n from_o cangranor_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o where_o they_o teach_v child_n the_o chaldaic_a tongue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v grow_v up_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o ministry_n as_o real_a chaldean_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o do_v any_o great_a service_n because_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o religion_n there_o must_v be_v beside_o a_o agreement_n in_o sentiment_n with_o the_o prelate_n to_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o preach_v in_o their_o church_n whereas_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o jesuit_n their_o doctrine_n and_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v very_o different_a from_o what_o be_v common_o receive_v in_o the_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o jesuit_n to_o make_v they_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o submission_n which_o they_o render_v to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o pope_n communion_n no_o more_o than_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o remedy_n therefore_o that_o be_v find_v for_o that_o be_v to_o seize_v the_o person_n of_o a_o certain_a bishop_n call_v mar_n joseph_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o people_n have_v no_o pastor_n the_o design_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v bring_v about_o but_o that_o bishop_n mar_n joseph_n order_v that_o mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o rome_n with_o ornament_n after_o the_o latin_a fashion_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v even_o make_v use_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o wafer_n of_o the_o latin_n nevertheless_o he_o still_o persist_v in_o nestorianism_n and_o teach_v the_o portuguese_n who_o serve_v he_o to_o say_v holy_a mary_n mother_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o mother_n of_o god_n which_o oblige_v the_o archbishop_n and_o viceroy_n to_o arrest_v he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n but_o arrive_v in_o portugal_n he_o so_o well_o manage_v his_o affair_n that_o he_o obtain_v letter_n again_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o bishopric_n of_o serra_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v another_o bishop_n already_o put_v in_o his_o place_n call_v mar_n abraham_n who_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o his_o bishopric_n go_v afterward_o to_o rome_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n where_o have_v make_v a_o abjuration_n of_o his_o heresy_n he_o be_v re-ordained_n he_o have_v all_o the_o order_n give_v he_o anew_o from_o the_o tonsure_v to_o priesthood_n then_o he_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n and_o the_o pope_n empowr_v he_o by_o bull_n for_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o serra_n add_v thereunto_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o the_o viceroy_n which_o stand_v he_o but_o in_o little_a stead_n for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n cause_v his_o bull_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v misinform_v by_o mar_n abraham_n and_o that_o his_o holiness_n have_v be_v impose_v upon_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n in_o expectation_n of_o a_o answer_n from_o rome_n but_o he_o escape_v and_o retire_v into_o the_o church_n of_o his_o bishopric_n where_o he_o be_v very_o well_o receive_v by_o the_o nestorian_n who_o hope_v no_o more_o for_o any_o bishop_n from_o their_o patriarch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mar_n abraham_n who_o still_o disinherit_v the_o portuguese_n retreat_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v sincere_o in_o the_o pope_n communion_n he_o ordain_v anew_o all_o those_o who_o he_o have_v already_o ordain_v that_o he_o may_v conform_v to_o the_o roman_a rite_n and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v both_o with_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v real_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n but_o he_o still_o preach_v nestorianism_n in_o his_o church_n of_o serra_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o own_v no_o other_o patriarch_n but_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o serra_n mar_n joseph_n be_v accuse_v of_o teach_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n and_o be_v thereupon_o question_v he_o answer_v free_o that_o he_o have_v have_v a_o revelation_n from_o god_n assure_v he_o that_o the_o religion_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o true_a religion_n so_o he_o be_v immediate_o make_v prisoner_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o die_v from_o this_o history_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o portuguese_a have_v use_v great_a violence_n towards_o the_o nestorian_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o emissary_n be_v man_n unacquainted_a with_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o east_n have_v disturb_v and_o molest_v they_o for_o ceremony_n of_o little_a or_o no_o importance_n and_o that_o they_o have_v thereby_o occasion_v the_o temporize_a of_o the_o nestorian_a bishop_n by_o introduce_v novelty_n into_o their_o church_n to_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v by_o violence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v
that_o the_o same_o mar_n abraham_n have_v be_v oblige_v by_o the_o pope_n brief_a and_o more_o by_o the_o fear_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o give_v he_o a_o passport_n to_o repair_v to_o a_o council_n he_o there_o again_o abjure_v all_o these_o error_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v back_o to_o his_o church_n but_o that_o he_o teach_v nestorianism_n as_o before_o and_o even_o write_v to_o his_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n that_o the_o portuguese_n have_v force_v he_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o synod_n of_o goa_n the_o sequel_n of_o that_o history_n discover_v more_o plain_o the_o violence_n use_v by_o the_o portuguese_a towards_o the_o nestorian_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o union_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o pius_n iu._n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexis_n de_fw-fr meneses_n archbishop_n of_o goa_n who_o go_v into_o the_o indies_n with_o a_o brief_a of_o clement_n viii_o to_o inform_v against_o mar_n abraham_n in_o that_o whole_a relation_n there_o appear_v great_a zeal_n in_o the_o nestorian_a christian_n of_o that_o country_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o retain_v as_o be_v once_o deliver_v unto_o they_o by_o st._n thomas_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o put_v their_o hand_n before_o their_o eye_n at_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o latin_n when_o the_o priest_n elevate_v the_o host_n to_o be_v adore_v by_o those_o that_o be_v present_a above_o all_o they_o show_v themselves_o zealous_a for_o their_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ask_v whether_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o head_n of_o the_o church_n they_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n otherwise_o call_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o not_o of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n thomas_n as_o be_v independent_a one_o of_o another_o which_o they_o obstinate_o maintain_v they_o moreover_o resolute_o withstand_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n which_o archbishop_n meneses_n will_v have_v administer_v unto_o they_o and_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o envy_n and_o ambition_n allege_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o overturn_v the_o religion_n of_o st._n thomas_n to_o make_v they_o embrace_v that_o of_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o that_o artifice_n he_o may_v remain_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o that_o archbishop_n calumniate_v the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n protest_v however_o that_o they_o will_v persevere_v in_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o patriarch_n and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o forsake_v their_o religion_n to_o embrace_v that_o of_o rome_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o opposition_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o nestorian_n archbishop_n meneses_n still_o persist_v to_o inculcate_v to_o they_o that_o their_o patriarch_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o pray_v for_o he_o this_o he_o do_v so_o vigorous_o spare_v neither_o pain_n nor_o money_n that_o at_o length_n he_o soften_v they_o sometime_o he_o use_v violence_n and_o be_v therefore_o often_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n for_o under_o pretext_n that_o he_o have_v full_a power_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o place_n without_o mind_v the_o ordinary_n of_o the_o place_n even_o before_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v his_o character_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o envoy_n of_o the_o pope_n plant_v the_o roman_a religion_n in_o that_o country_n and_o spare_v no_o mean_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n he_o give_v order_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n and_o make_v those_o who_o he_o ordain_v first_o abjure_v the_o error_n of_o the_o nestorian_n beside_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n they_o who_o enter_v into_o order_n be_v oblige_v to_o swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o bishop_n but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v from_o he_o but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o error_n of_o which_o meneses_n accuse_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n i._o 20._o i._o hist_o orient_n des_fw-fr progr_fw-fr d'_fw-fr alexis_n meneses_n chap._n 20._o they_o obstinate_o maintain_v the_o error_n of_o nestorius_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o image_n admit_v only_o the_o cross_n which_o they_o much_o honour_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v image_n of_o some_o saint_n in_o church_n adjacent_a to_o the_o portugese_n ii_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n do_v not_o see_v god_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n iii_o they_o acknowledge_v but_o three_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n baptism_n order_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o abuse_n among_o they_o that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n different_a form_n of_o baptism_n be_v in_o use_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o the_o baptism_n be_v null_a so_o that_o archbishop_n meneses_n secret_o rebaptised_a most_o part_n of_o that_o people_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o especial_o the_o poor_a who_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n who_o have_v never_o be_v baptize_v because_o baptism_n cost_v money_n and_o nevertheless_o though_o they_o have_v never_o be_v baptize_v yet_o they_o go_v to_o church_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n beside_o they_o often_o enough_o delay_v baptism_n for_o several_a month_n nay_o and_o for_o several_a year_n iv_o they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o holy_a oil_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n unless_o that_o find_n in_o their_o ritual_n that_o there_o be_v mention_n make_v of_o anoint_v after_o baptism_n they_o anoint_v child_n with_o a_o unguent_n make_v of_o indian_a nut_n without_o any_o benediction_n and_o they_o esteem_v that_o unction_n holy_a v._o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o confirmation_n nor_o extreme_a unction_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o they_o vi_o they_o abominate_v auricular_a confession_n except_o a_o few_o that_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o as_o to_o the_o eucharist_n they_o communicate_v on_o holy_a thursday_n and_o many_o other_o festival-day_n without_o other_o preparation_n than_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n fast_v vii_o their_o book_n be_v full_a of_o considerable_a error_n and_o in_o their_o mass_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o addition_n insert_v by_o the_o nestorian_n viii_o they_o consecrate_v with_o little_a cake_n make_v with_o oil_n and_o salt_n which_o the_o deacon_n and_o other_o churchman_n who_o be_v but_o in_o inferior_a order_n bake_v in_o a_o copper_n vessel_n have_v for_o that_o purpose_n a_o separate_a place_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o little_a tower_n and_o whilst_o the_o cake_n be_v a_o bake_n they_o sing_v several_a psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o consecrate_v through_o a_o hole_n that_o be_v in_o the_o floor_n of_o that_o little_a tower_n they_o let_v the_o cake_n in_o a_o little_a basket_n make_v of_o leave_n slide_v down_o upon_o the_o altar_n moreover_o they_o make_v use_v of_o wine_n make_v of_o water_n in_o which_o some_o dry_a grape_n have_v only_o be_v infuse_v ix_o they_o say_v mass_n but_o very_o seldom_o and_o he_o that_o serve_v at_o it_o wear_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o steal_v over_o his_o ordinary_a clothes_n though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o deacon_n he_o have_v always_o the_o censer_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o say_v almost_o as_o many_o prayer_n as_o he_o that_o celebrate_v add_v thereto_o many_o unknown_a and_o impious_a ceremony_n x._o they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o order_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o family_n where_o some_o body_n be_v not_o in_o order_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o as_o order_n make_v they_o not_o incapable_a of_o other_o employment_n so_o they_o have_v every_o where_o the_o precedence_n beside_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o age_n requisite_a for_o priesthood_n and_o the_o other_o order_n for_o they_o make_v priest_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o 18._o and_o 20._o year_n and_o when_o they_o be_v priest_n they_o marry_v even_o with_o widow_n and_o past_a to_o second_v or_o three_o marriage_n the_o priest_n wife_n have_v some_o place_n before_o other_o aswell_o in_o the_o church_n as_o elsewhere_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o a_o cross_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o their_o neck_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n that_o distinguish_v they_o xi_o they_o go_v daily_o to_o church_n to_o read_v the_o liturgy_n aloud_o in_o the_o chaldaic_a tongue_n but_o they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o repeat_v it_o elsewhere_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o breviaries_n for_o say_v it_o in_o private_a
xii_o they_o commit_v simony_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n set_v rate_n of_o the_o price_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v for_o they_o for_o their_o marriage_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o first_o priest_n that_o they_o find_v especial_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o country_n xiii_o they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a respect_n for_o their_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n a_o schismatic_a and_o head_n of_o the_o nestorian_a sect_n on_o the_o contrary_n they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v name_v in_o their_o church_n where_o most_o common_o they_o have_v neither_o curate_n nor_o vicar_n but_o the_o ancient_a preside_v in_o they_o fourteen_o though_o on_o sunday_n they_o go_v to_o mass_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o it_o in_o conscience_n so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n not_o to_o go_v nay_o there_o be_v some_o place_n where_o mass_n be_v say_v but_o once_o a_o year_n and_o other_o where_o none_o be_v say_v in_o 6_o 7._o and_o 10._o year_n xv._o the_o priest_n discharge_v secular_a employment_n the_o bishop_n be_v babylonian_n send_v by_o their_o patriarch_n and_o live_v only_o by_o sordid_a gain_n and_o simony_n sell_v public_o holy_a thing_n as_o the_o collation_n of_o order_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o other_o sacrament_n xvi_o they_o be_v flesh_n on_o saturday_n and_o be_v in_o this_o error_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o fast_n of_o lent_n and_o the_o advent_n that_o if_o they_o have_v fail_v to_o fast_o one_o day_n they_o fast_v no_o more_o think_v themselves_o not_o oblige_v to_o it_o because_o they_o have_v already_o break_v their_o fast_a these_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o error_n which_o archbishop_n meneses_n pretend_v to_o have_v find_v among_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o which_o the_o compiler_n of_o that_o history_n exaggerate_v to_o show_v that_o extraordinary_a labour_n be_v needful_a for_o gain_v these_o people_n but_o if_o that_o archbishop_n and_o other_o emissary_n into_o the_o east_n have_v be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o ancient_a theology_n they_o will_v not_o have_v so_o multiply_v error_n in_o effect_n see_v they_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o theology_n which_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o school_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o they_o will_v needs_o reform_v the_o oriental_a nation_n according_a to_o that_o standard_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v abuse_n there_o that_o need_v amendment_n but_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v rectify_v according_a to_o our_o custom_n the_o course_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v take_v on_o these_o occasion_n be_v to_o have_v turn_v back_o unto_o their_o ancient_a book_n and_o to_o have_v reform_v they_o according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o and_o that_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o do_v as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o we_o must_v first_o relate_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o history_n that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o better_a judgement_n on_o the_o conduct_n of_o meneses_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a error_n of_o the_o nestorian_n archbishop_z meneses_n call_v a_o synod_n the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1599_o where_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o nestorian_n be_v present_a to_o deliberate_v joint_o with_o the_o archbishop_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o nestorian_n have_v all_o the_o liberty_n that_o be_v necessary_a upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o may_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v decree_v there_o the_o archbishop_n gain_v eight_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a churchman_n and_o full_o inform_v they_o of_o his_o design_n and_o of_o the_o way_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o succeed_v in_o it_o give_v they_o the_o particular_n of_o all_o the_o decree_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v there_o and_o ask_v their_o opinion_n upon_o every_o distinct_a point_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v as_o yet_o be_v resolve_v upon_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o synod_n they_o may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o thereby_o oblige_v the_o rest_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n he_o take_v many_o other_o measure_n for_o succeed_a in_o his_o design_n which_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o relate_v and_o all_o that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o allege_v be_v only_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o roman_a religion_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o east_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o all_o the_o reconciliation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v with_o those_o people_n who_o we_o call_v schismatic_n have_v be_v of_o no_o long_a duration_n it_o be_v then_o decree_v in_o that_o synod_n that_o the_o priest_n deacon_n subdeacons_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o deputy_n of_o town_n that_o be_v present_a shall_v sign_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v private_o make_v by_o himself_o which_o be_v do_v and_o all_o solemn_o swear_v obedience_n to_o be_v pope_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n swear_v also_o that_o they_o will_v entertain_v no_o more_o commerce_n with_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n moreover_o they_o anathematise_v the_o person_n of_o nestorius_n and_o all_o his_o error_n own_v cyrill_a patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n for_o a_o saint_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o particular_a statute_n be_v make_v in_o that_o synod_n for_o reform_v the_o error_n that_o archbishop_n meneses_n pretend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o sacrament_n and_o in_o their_o book_n and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v their_o liturgy_n and_o other_o office_n to_o be_v rectify_v he_o regulate_v the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n confirmation_n and_o extreme_a unction_n be_v likewise_o reform_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n priest_n be_v for_o the_o future_a prohibit_v to_o marry_v and_o regulation_n be_v make_v for_o those_o who_o be_v already_o marry_v in_o a_o word_n the_o archbishop_n introduce_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o latin_n among_o the_o chaldean_n as_o well_o in_o that_o synod_n as_o in_o the_o visitation_n which_o he_o make_v of_o several_a church_n but_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v if_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o introduce_v so_o many_o novelty_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n which_o will_v serve_v to_o discover_v the_o religion_n of_o those_o people_n i._o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o error_n which_o archbishop_n meneses_n impute_v to_o they_o we_o have_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n reconcile_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o nestorian_n with_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o be_v the_o way_n that_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v have_v proceed_v with_o they_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v establish_v a_o last_a reformation_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v hear_v they_o before_o he_o condemn_v they_o for_o be_v call_v nestorian_n when_o it_o have_v be_v make_v clear_a to_o they_o that_o all_o the_o dispute_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o term_n they_o will_v have_v become_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o tractable_a and_o docile_a ii_o as_o to_o image_n the_o chaldean_n reverence_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v because_o that_o great_a veneration_n of_o image_n be_v not_o so_o firm_o establish_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o since_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v posteriour_a to_o all_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o chaldean_n who_o common_o be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o cross_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o cross_a wherewith_o the_o priest_n bless_v the_o people_n be_v of_o plain_a metal_n without_o any_o figure_n the_o archbishop_n may_v very_o well_o have_v let_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n alone_o in_o that_o ancient_a simplicity_n because_o all_o that_o have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n decree_v concern_v image_n be_v but_o bare_o matter_n of_o discipline_n iii_o it_o be_v very_o true_a they_o administer_v not_o baptism_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n but_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o form_n of_o their_o baptism_n be_v invalid_a and_o it_o be_v far_o less_o necessary_a to_o rebaptize_v those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v according_a to_o the_o chaldean_a rite_n that_o which_o deceive_v the_o emissary_n when_o they_o treat_v about_o affair_n of_o religion_n with_o the_o oriental_n be_v the_o prejudices_fw-la which_o they_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o school_n concern_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n when_o for_o instance_n they_o see_v that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o baptize_v at_o the_o same_o time_n
not_o the_o real_a belief_n of_o the_o iberian_o who_o exact_o conform_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o that_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n of_o impute_v it_o to_o they_o be_v because_o they_o own_v but_o one_o place_n after_o death_n where_o they_o put_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o damn_a and_o those_o who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o purgatory_n now_o see_v they_o pray_v indifferent_o for_o all_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o that_o place_n which_o they_o call_v hell_n that_o god_n will_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n and_o that_o he_o will_v remove_v they_o from_o that_o obscure_a prison_n to_o the_o place_n of_o light_n and_o joy_n which_o be_v paradise_n it_o have_v easy_o be_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o believe_v not_o hell_n to_o be_v everlasting_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o limitation_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o soul_n only_o who_o endure_v their_o purgatory_n in_o that_o place_n the_o iberian_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o greek_n as_o to_o their_o opinion_n of_o confession_n and_o speak_v of_o it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o work_v on_o the_o most_o solemn_a holiday_n even_o on_o christmas-day_n but_o that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o age_n this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o baptise_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o priest_n read_v a_o great_a many_o prayer_n over_o the_o child_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o word_n wherein_o we_o make_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n to_o consist_v he_o do_v not_o stop_v but_o read_v on_o without_o baptise_v the_o child_n at_o that_o time_n then_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v read_v the_o child_n be_v strip_v and_o be_v at_o length_n baptize_v by_o the_o godfather_n and_o not_o by_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v do_v without_o pronounce_v other_o word_n than_o those_o that_o be_v pronounce_v some_o time_n before_o they_o be_v not_o very_o press_v to_o receive_v baptism_n and_o they_o rebaptise_v those_o who_o return_v again_o to_o the_o faith_n after_o apostasy_n the_o priest_n alone_o among_o they_o be_v the_o true_a minister_n of_o baptism_n baptizatur_fw-la baptism_n in_o periculo_fw-la obitûs_fw-la si_fw-la desit_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la infans_fw-la non_fw-la baptizatur_fw-la so_o that_o for_o want_n of_o a_o priest_n the_o child_n must_v die_v without_o baptism_n and_o some_o of_o their_o doctor_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o baptism_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v the_o child_n with_o baptism_n they_o administer_v to_o child_n confirmation_n and_o the_o eucharist_n they_o confess_v for_o the_o first_o time_n when_o they_o marry_v which_o they_o do_v also_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o their_o confession_n be_v make_v in_o three_o or_o four_o word_n if_o a_o priest_n fall_v into_o any_o uncleanness_n which_o he_o confess_v the_o confessor_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o power_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n have_v a_o care_v not_o to_o confess_v those_o kind_n of_o sin_n eucharistiam_fw-la sin_n pveris_fw-la morientibus_fw-la praebent_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la they_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o child_n when_o they_o be_v a_o die_a and_o those_o that_o be_v come_v to_o age_n receive_v it_o but_o seldom_o the_o prince_n force_v the_o churchman_n and_o even_o the_o bishop_n to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o when_o they_o return_v home_o again_o they_o celebrate_v mass_n without_o any_o dispensation_n for_o their_o irregularity_n they_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o no_o more_o than_o one_o mass_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o one_o day_n upon_o one_o altar_n and_o in_o one_o church_n they_o consecrate_v in_o chalice_n of_o wood_n luminibus_fw-la wood_n eucharistiam_fw-la deferunt_fw-la ad_fw-la infirmos_fw-la maxima_fw-la cum_fw-la irreverentia_fw-la sine_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o luminibus_fw-la and_o they_o carry_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o sick_a with_o great_a irreverence_n without_o light_n or_o attendance_n on_o some_o holiday_n the_o priest_n together_o assist_v at_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o give_v they_o the_o sacrament_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o themselves_o carry_v it_o to_o their_o mouth_n the_o churchman_n do_v not_o daily_o say_v their_o breviary_n but_o one_o or_o two_o only_o say_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n listen_v he_o that_o recite_v the_o office_n be_v common_o a_o priest_n and_o they_o who_o be_v present_a for_o most_o part_n do_v not_o hear_v most_o of_o the_o iberian_o hardly_o know_v the_o principle_n of_o religion_n if_o they_o have_v no_o child_n by_o their_o wife_n they_o divorce_v from_o they_o with_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o marry_v other_o which_o they_o do_v also_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o quarrel_v they_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o gravi_fw-la and_o sentiunt_fw-la pontificem_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la positivo_fw-la dispensare_fw-la posse_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o re_fw-la levi_fw-la non_fw-la gravi_fw-la that_o the_o pope_n can_v give_v no_o dispensation_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o positive_a right_n nor_o in_o these_o neither_o if_o they_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n theatin_n consequence_n avitab_v rel._n theatin_n father_n avitabolis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o pope_n urban_n viii_o describe_v the_o politic_a state_n of_o the_o iberian_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n observe_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n for_o the_o prince_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a liberty_n or_o immunity_n use_v priest_n as_o servant_n they_o slight_a the_o bishop_n and_o punish_v they_o they_o obey_v not_o the_o patriarch_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n or_o universal_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o he_o who_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o spiritual_a affair_n but_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v supreme_a both_o in_o spiritual_n and_o temporal_n the_o noble_n do_v the_o same_o within_o their_o own_o land_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n the_o prince_n have_v his_o voice_n with_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o all_o choose_v he_o who_o he_o desire_v the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o several_a lord_n within_o their_o territory_n stand_v for_o law_n and_o they_o have_v no_o judge_n for_o examine_v the_o justice_n of_o cause_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o particular_a statute_n to_o walk_v by_o not_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v witness_n the_o prince_n dispose_n at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o of_o their_o person_n in_o fine_a the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n send_v caloyers_n often_o into_o that_o country_n to_o entertain_v they_o in_o their_o enmity_n against_o the_o pope_n that_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 1631._o by_o father_n avitabolis_fw-la to_o pope_n urban_n viii_o from_o goris_n in_o georgia_n or_o iberia_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o galanus_n be_v insert_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o georgian_n to_o pope_n urban_n viii_o which_o be_v keep_v among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o congregation_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la that_o prince_n among_o other_o thing_n affirm_v that_o the_o faith_n have_v be_v preserve_v pure_a in_o his_o dominion_n since_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o his_o time_n and_o he_o allow_v a_o chapel_n to_o the_o missionary_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o may_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o he_o this_o letter_n be_v date_v in_o the_o year_n 1629._o pope_n urban_n write_v back_o to_o that_o prince_n and_o send_v a_o letter_n also_o to_o the_o metropolitan_a name_v zachary_n what_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o georgian_n write_v to_o pope_n urban_n concern_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o dominion_n since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v consonant_n 6._o consonant_n socrat._v lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o to_o the_o history_n of_o socrates_n general_n socrates_n balsam_n annot_n in_o can._n 2._o conc._n 2._o general_n and_o balsamon_n reckon_v the_o church_n of_o iberia_n among_o those_o church_n which_o be_v absolute_a and_o own_v no_o head_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v he_o observe_v that_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n by_o a_o synodal_n statute_n and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n that_o church_n depend_v on_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o georgia_n take_v the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n galanus_n join_v to_o the_o iberian_o those_o of_o colchis_n or_o mengrelia_n say_v that_o as_o they_o be_v neighbour_n so_o they_o have_v the_o same_o belief_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o mengrelian_o live_v on_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n be_v a_o wickede_a sort_n of_o people_n than_o the_o
the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o they_o keep_v not_o as_o the_o latin_n do_v in_o precious_a vessel_n but_o in_o a_o little_a bag_n of_o leather_n or_o cloth_n which_o they_o always_o tie_v to_o their_o girdle_n carry_v it_o about_o with_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o upon_o occasion_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v the_o viaticum_fw-la to_o the_o sick_a nor_o do_v they_o make_v any_o difficulty_n to_o give_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v by_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v man_n or_o woman_n and_o see_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v hard_a they_o break_v it_o into_o little_a piece_n to_o be_v moisten_v without_o much_o regard_n to_o the_o small_a crumb_n of_o that_o consecrate_a bread_n that_o fall_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o that_o sick_a to_o their_o hand_n *_o *_o *_o i_o confess_v these_o people_n pay_v not_o veneration_n enough_o to_o that_o august_n sacrament_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o exact_v from_o they_o all_o the_o external_n worship_n that_o be_v render_v to_o it_o in_o the_o western_a church_n see_v they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o have_v no_o berengarian_n among_o they_o that_o may_v oblige_v they_o to_o give_v those_o exterior_a mark_n of_o their_o belief_n we_o can_v expect_v no_o more_o from_o they_o than_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o mengrelian_o alone_a to_o keep_v in_o a_o leathern_a bag_n the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o viaticum_fw-la the_o same_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o some_o greek_a church_n who_o in_o that_o manner_n keep_v it_o fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n in_o their_o church_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o belief_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nestorian_n there_o be_v many_o sect_n of_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o chaldean_n or_o syrian_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o these_o chaldean_n be_v those_o who_o we_o call_v nestorian_n who_o in_o effect_n reverence_n nestorius_n as_o their_o patriarch_n and_o invocate_v he_o in_o their_o prayer_n that_o nation_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o oriental_n have_v several_a time_n desire_v to_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o julius_n iii_o to_o who_o the_o mas_o the_o ep._n nestor_n ad_fw-la jul._n iii_o ex_fw-la syro_n in_o latin_n conversa_fw-la per_fw-la andr._n mas_o nestorian_n write_v demand_v of_o he_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n which_o they_o have_v then_o make_v of_o a_o patriarch_n and_o pray_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o protect_v he_o against_o a_o family_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v keep_v possession_n of_o the_o patriarchate_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o the_o oriental_n common_o have_v no_o recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n unless_o for_o some_o particular_a interest_n which_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n that_o these_o kind_n of_o union_n be_v not_o very_a last_a the_o reunion_n of_o the_o same_o chaldean_a nestorian_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o pontificate_n of_o paul_n v._o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o former_a and_o see_v the_o act_n of_o these_o reunion_n have_v be_v print_v at_o rome_n we_o shall_v here_o extract_v out_o of_o they_o what_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o people_n and_o add_v some_o reflection_n thereupon_o 1617._o thereupon_o pet._n stroza_n the_o dogm_n chald._a edit_n roma_fw-it 1617._o stroza_n who_o have_v cause_v these_o act_n to_o be_v print_v affirm_v that_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o nestorian_n be_v so_o great_a that_o their_o patriarch_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o family_n most_o of_o which_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o jesuit_n pope_n clement_n viii_o give_v they_o a_o jesuit_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o quality_n of_o metropolitan_a until_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n iii_o the_o nestorian_n acknowledge_v but_o one_o patriarch_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n but_o division_n happen_v among_o they_o because_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o patriarch_n shall_v always_o continue_v in_o one_o family_n as_o it_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n iii_o letter_n epist_n nestor_n ad_fw-la jul._n iii_o they_o write_v to_o julius_n iii_o for_o have_v confirmation_n of_o their_o new_a election_n the_o patriarchate_n be_v also_o divide_v for_o the_o pope_n give_v they_o for_o patriarch_n simon_n jubacha_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n pachome_n who_o hold_v his_o residence_n at_o caremit_fw-la in_o mesopotamia_n where_o in_o that_o quality_n he_o ordain_v several_a bishop_n and_o archbishop_n after_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n jubacha_n abdjesu_n or_o hebedjesu_n to_o pronounce_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chaldean_n be_v make_v patriarch_n in_o his_o place_n abraham_n ecchellensis_n ecchel_n abrah_n ecchel_n who_o have_v publish_v a_o little_a syriack_n treatise_n of_o abdjesu_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o metropolitan_a of_o soba_n in_o the_o preface_n which_o he_o presix_v to_o that_o book_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o several_a book_n compose_v by_o the_o same_o hebedjesu_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o nestorian_n but_o that_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n under_o julius_n iii_o he_o make_v a_o abjuration_n of_o nestorianism_n it_o be_v of_o he_o that_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pius_n iv_o in_o who_o pontificate_n he_o make_v a_o second_o voyage_n to_o rome_n for_o obtain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o patriarchship_n and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n he_o have_v so_o much_o address_v as_o to_o draw_v over_o many_o nestorian_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o who_o succeed_v he_o can_v not_o retain_v they_o have_v neither_o his_o part_n nor_o address_n abathalla_n who_o be_v also_o a_o monk_n of_o st._n pachome_n succeed_v to_o hebedjesu_n and_o have_v live_v but_o a_o very_a short_a time_n denha_n simon_n be_v his_o successor_n who_o before_o be_v archbishop_n of_o gelu_fw-la but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v caremit_fw-la and_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o province_n of_o zeinalbech_n in_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o persia_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n his_o successor_n who_o name_n also_o be_v simon_n reside_v in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o lessen_v much_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o second_o patriarch_n and_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nestorian_n from_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n iii_o until_o paul_n v._o in_o who_o pontificate_n elias_n patriarch_n of_o babylon_n make_v a_o solemn_a reconciliation_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n proleg_n rome_n stroza_n in_o proleg_n this_o elias_n have_v receive_v present_n from_o paul_n v._o and_o a_o formulary_a of_o faith_n send_v some_o in_o his_o name_n to_o thank_v his_o holiness_n and_o to_o submit_v himself_o whole_o to_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o other_o church_n he_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o v._n the_o ep._n patriarch_n babyl_n ad_fw-la paul_n v._n letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o anathematise_n even_o those_o who_o believe_v not_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n then_o he_o add_v that_o his_o church_n of_o babylon_n differ_v from_o other_o church_n of_o heretic_n which_o have_v multiply_v patriarch_n without_o any_o title_n and_o without_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whereas_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o babylon_n have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o annal_n where_o it_o be_v mention_v that_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n be_v ordain_v at_o rome_n whither_o they_o send_v afterward_o for_o obtain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o election_n but_o see_v it_o happen_v often_o that_o those_o who_o be_v send_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a time_n conclude_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o council_n that_o he_o will_v ordain_v they_o a_o patriarch_n and_o give_v they_o liberty_n of_o election_n for_o the_o future_a and_o this_o say_v the_o patriarch_n elias_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o babylon_n which_o we_o have_v not_o usurp_v have_v receive_v that_o dignity_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o all_o this_o history_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o the_o nestorian_n have_v be_v make_v
simony_n because_o that_o be_v to_o they_o instead_o of_o a_o benefice_n and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o greek_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o xii_o i_o think_v the_o submission_n that_o the_o nestorian_n have_v for_o their_o patriarch_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v a_o error_n neither_o because_o the_o oriental_n look_v upon_o all_o patriarchates_n even_o that_o of_o rome_n as_o power_n establish_v by_o positive_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o they_o as_o a_o reproach_n that_o they_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o the_o pope_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o pope_n take_v to_o himself_o right_n over_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n which_o these_o church_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v as_o to_o their_o not_o have_v curate_n nor_o vicar_n but_o that_o the_o elder_a priest_n preside_v in_o their_o assembly_n that_o can_v rational_o be_v call_v a_o error_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o excellent_a discipline_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o all_o church_n for_o a_o remedy_n to_o many_o abuse_n which_o be_v at_o present_a in_o benefice_n xiii_o in_o fine_a most_o part_n of_o that_o which_o meneses_n call_v corruption_n among_o the_o nestorian_n be_v not_o so_o in_o effect_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o some_o emissary_n who_o measure_n religion_n according_a to_o what_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o their_o school_n can_v it_o be_v say_v for_o instance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o these_o people_n and_o other_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n to_o eat_v flesh_n on_o saturday_n which_o among_o they_o be_v a_o festival-day_n agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n can_v it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o nestorian_n err_v in_o relation_n to_o marriage_n because_o they_o take_v the_o first_o priest_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o to_o marry_v they_o we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n the_o priest_n be_v not_o bare_o a_o witness_n of_o the_o marriage_n but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a and_o true_a minister_n of_o it_o as_o of_o the_o other_o sacrament_n and_o ceremony_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jacobite_n if_o under_o the_o name_n of_o jacobite_n we_o comprehend_v all_o the_o monophysite_n of_o the_o east_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o those_o to_o who_o that_o heresy_n be_v impute_v of_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o that_o sect_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n for_o it_o comprehend_v the_o armenian_n the_o cophties_n and_o the_o abyssine_n but_o they_o who_o be_v proper_o call_v jacobite_n be_v but_o very_o few_o in_o number_n and_o they_o live_v chief_o in_o syria_n and_o mesopotamia_n they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o at_o most_o above_o forty_o or_o five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o family_n and_o these_o too_o be_v divide_v about_o doctrine_n for_o some_o be_v latinize_v and_o other_o sitll_v continue_v in_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nay_o at_o present_a there_o be_v some_o division_n among_o this_o last_o sort_n for_o they_o have_v two_o patriarch_n opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o one_o reside_v at_o caremit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o at_o derzapharan_n beside_o they_o there_o be_v another_o latinized_a patriarch_n call_v andrew_n who_o reside_v at_o aleppo_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o he_o be_v whole_o subject_a i_o have_v moreover_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o jacobite_n priest_n who_o live_v at_o aleppo_n that_o the_o patriarch_n suffer_v much_o because_o of_o the_o emissary_n that_o be_v there_o and_o especial_o because_o of_o the_o capuchin_n as_o to_o their_o belief_n all_o the_o monophysite_n whether_o jacobite_v armenian_n cophties_n or_o abyssine_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o dioscorus_n touch_v the_o unity_n of_o nature_n and_o person_n in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v account_v heretic_n though_o in_o effect_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o latin_a divine_n but_o only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o express_v themselves_o the_o learnede_a of_o they_o acknowledge_v this_o at_o present_a as_o appear_v 6._o appear_v p._n sacchini_n hist_o societ_fw-la part._n 2._o lib._n 6._o by_o the_o conference_n that_o father_n christopher_n roderigo_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n into_o egypt_n have_v with_o the_o cophties_n about_o the_o reunion_n of_o the_o two_o church_n for_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o only_o express_v themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o nestorian_n but_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o assert_n two_o nature_n in_o christ_n they_o even_o pretend_v that_o they_o explain_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n better_a than_o the_o latin_n do_v who_o speak_v say_v they_o of_o these_o two_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v and_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o real_a compositum_fw-la in_o that_o sense_n be_v it_o also_o that_o dioscorus_n who_o soften_v some_o term_n of_o eutyches_n which_o appear_v too_o harsh_a say_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n be_v compose_v naturis_fw-la compose_v exit_fw-la duabus_fw-la naturis_fw-la of_o two_o nature_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o naturas_fw-la not_o dvas_fw-la naturas_fw-la two_o nature_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v orthodox_n for_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n for_o fear_n of_o assert_v two_o christ_n nor_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o some_o bold_a expression_n and_o the_o consequence_n that_o be_v common_o draw_v from_o they_o be_v lay_v aside_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o eutyches_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o reconcile_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o the_o difference_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o different_a use_n of_o the_o word_n nature_n and_o person_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o maintain_v what_o once_o have_v be_v assert_v as_o in_o effect_n eutyches_n defend_v his_o opinion_n with_o headstrong_a wilfulness_n and_o obstinacy_n so_o that_o all_o the_o term_n that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v explain_v and_o limit_v according_a to_o the_o idea_n which_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o admit_v but_o one_o christ_n and_o therefore_o but_o one_o nature_n after_o that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nature_n to_o wit_n the_o divine_a and_o humane_a be_v make_v in_o a_o manner_n which_o we_o can_v comprehend_v for_o that_o which_o be_v attribute_v to_o eutyches_n that_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o divine_a body_n and_o of_o a_o nature_n different_a from_o we_o be_v rather_o the_o oratory_n of_o the_o preacher_n who_o may_v say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o the_o union_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n make_v divine_a than_o a_o real_a and_o physical_a truth_n however_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o condemn_v that_o sentiment_n because_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v to_o be_v avoid_v which_o may_v be_v wrong_o interpret_v and_o occasion_n error_n in_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_v both_o of_o the_o belief_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o jacobite_n what_o 21._o what_o brerewood_n of_o languag_n and_o relig._n chap._n 21._o brerewood_n relate_v of_o they_o be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o instance_n they_o deny_v not_o purgatory_n nor_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a as_o he_o affirm_v after_o thomas_n à _fw-fr jesus_n but_o they_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o that_o as_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o oriental_n have_v nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o they_o consecrate_v in_o unleavened_a bread_n unless_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o armenian_n and_o according_a to_o alvares_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n for_o the_o true_a jacobite_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n consecrate_v with_o leaven_a bread_n and_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o gregory_n xiii_o who_o have_v a_o design_n of_o erect_v a_o college_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o jacobite_n as_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o maronites_n will_v have_v permit_v they_o to_o consecrate_v in_o leaven_a bread_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o greek_n in_o regard_n of_o confession_n neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o practise_v among_o they_o but_o see_v they_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n no_o more_o than_o most_o of_o the_o oriental_n do_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v neglect_v as_o to_o circumcision_n that_o can_v be_v true_a but_o of_o some_o cophties_n and_o abyssine_n nay_o and_o these_o look_n upon_o it_o rather_o as_o a_o
ancient_a custom_n than_o a_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n to_o be_v make_v then_o betwixt_o the_o jacobite_n when_o under_o that_o name_n be_v comprehend_v the_o cophties_n abyssine_n and_o armenian_n and_o those_o who_o be_v proper_o call_v jacobite_n for_o though_o they_o all_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o same_o james_n from_o who_o they_o have_v take_v the_o name_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o differ_v in_o some_o ceremony_n abraham_n ecchellensis_n allege_v that_o the_o jacobite_n believe_v aswell_o as_o the_o latin_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o in_o that_o he_o be_v mistake_v aswell_o as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o belief_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o levant_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o belief_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o cophties_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o cophties_n or_o copty_v have_v have_v their_o name_n from_o a_o town_n call_v coptus_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o metropolis_n of_o thebais_n mention_v by_o strabo_n and_o plutarch_n the_o christian_n of_o egypt_n carry_v that_o name_n at_o present_a and_o they_o have_v also_o a_o particular_a language_n which_o be_v call_v the_o coptick_n tongue_n though_o they_o use_v it_o not_o but_o in_o their_o office_n arabic_a being_n the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o language_n which_o the_o jesuit_n kircher_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o mother-tongue_n independent_a of_o any_o other_o have_v be_v much_o alter_v by_o the_o greek_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o character_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o its_o word_n be_v pure_a greek_a the_o belief_n of_o these_o people_n be_v the_o same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o jacobite_n for_o they_o be_v monophysites_n as_o we_o observe_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o repeat_v what_o we_o say_v in_o that_o place_n they_o have_v at_o several_a time_n make_v several_a reconciliation_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o in_o outward_a appearance_n societ_fw-la appearance_n sacchini_n in_o hist_o societ_fw-la the_o jesuit_n roderigo_n who_o be_v send_v to_o that_o nation_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1562_o upon_o submissive_a and_o respectful_a letter_n which_o they_o have_v write_v to_o his_o holiness_n as_o if_o they_o own_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o chief_a and_o mistress_n of_o all_o other_o will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o pretty_a instance_n of_o these_o counterfeit_a reconciliation_n which_o most_o frequent_o have_v no_o better_a foundation_n than_o mere_a humane_a interest_n this_o jesuit_n have_v have_v some_o conference_n with_o two_o cophties_n who_o the_o patriarch_n gabriel_n have_v depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n easy_o persuade_v they_o of_o the_o pope_n authority_n but_o when_o the_o jesuit_n afterward_o press_v the_o same_o patriarch_n to_o send_v letter_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o scruple_n at_o that_o see_v in_o his_o former_a letter_n he_o have_v call_v the_o pope_n father_n of_o father_n pastor_n of_o pastor_n and_o head_n of_o all_o church_n he_o make_v answer_v that_o since_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o divers_a patriarch_n independent_a one_o of_o another_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v chief_a and_o absolute_a master_n in_o his_o own_o church_n and_o that_o if_o even_o the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n fall_v into_o any_o error_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o other_o patriarch_n he_o far_o answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o what_o be_v only_o mean_v for_o civility_n and_o modesty_n and_o that_o though_o he_o speak_v of_o obedience_n and_o submission_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o friend_n common_o do_v one_o to_o another_o in_o fine_a he_o add_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o those_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o church_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o carrier_n of_o the_o letter_n who_o without_o doubt_n have_v corrupt_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n do_v the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o cophties_n entertain_v the_o pope_n envoy_n after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o conful_n the_o money_n that_o be_v send_v he_o from_o rome_n this_o history_n be_v more_o large_o relate_v by_o 6._o by_o sacch_n in_o hist_o societ_fw-la par._n l._n 6._o the_o jesuit_n sacchini_n and_o i_o wave_v a_o great_a many_o other_o reconciliation_n of_o that_o church_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v have_v no_o better_a foundation_n than_o this_o the_o same_o jesuit_n roderigo_n observe_v among_o the_o error_n of_o the_o cophties_n that_o they_o put_v away_o their_o wife_n and_o marry_v other_o that_o they_o circumcise_v their_o child_n before_o baptism_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v indeed_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o that_o beside_o baptism_n confession_n the_o eucharist_n and_o order_n they_o reckon_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n faith_n fast_v and_o prayer_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o he_o say_v far_a that_o the_o cophties_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o son_n that_o they_o admit_v but_o of_o three_o council_n to_o wit_n of_o ephesus_n constantinople_n and_o nice_n but_o some_o of_o these_o pretend_a error_n be_v either_o common_a to_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n or_o they_o particular_o concern_v the_o jacobite_n who_o have_v reject_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n as_o to_o their_o reckon_n among_o the_o sacrament_n fast_v prayer_n and_o faith_n they_o take_v not_o the_o word_n sacrament_n in_o that_o strict_a sense_n we_o do_v and_o that_o incline_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o call_v none_o proper_o sacrament_n but_o the_o four_o first_o and_o that_o some_o mystical_a doctor_n have_v afterward_o add_v the_o other_o three_o to_o make_v up_o the_o mystical_a number_n of_o seven_o in_o fine_a we_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o cophties_n believe_v as_o the_o latin_n do_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n as_o 22._o as_o brerew_n of_o languag_n and_o relig._n chap._n 22._o brerewood_n after_o thomas_n à _fw-fr jesus_n do_v assure_v we_o for_o that_o belief_n be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n kircher_n the_o jesuit_n add_v to_o this_o that_o they_o pretend_v that_o none_o but_o their_o own_o the_o armenian_a and_o abyssine_a church_n be_v true_a church_n that_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_v go_v neither_o to_o heaven_n nor_o hell_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n i_o shall_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o refute_v many_o error_n of_o brerewood_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o east_n it_o be_v enough_o i_o relate_v matter_n of_o fact_n as_o real_o they_o be_v without_o give_v myself_o the_o trouble_n to_o refute_v author_n who_o have_v write_v on_o that_o subject_a egitto_n subject_a p._n vasle_o rel._n della_fw-it stato_fw-it pres_n dell_fw-it egitto_n father_n vanslebio_n who_o have_v write_v the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o egypt_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o italian_a relate_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o chief_o concern_v their_o ceremony_n he_o observe_v that_o when_o the_o priest_n elevate_v the_o host_n in_o time_n of_o mass_n they_o who_o be_v present_a knock_n their_o breast_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o they_o move_v their_o cap_n a_o little_a which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o latin_a ceremony_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v the_o cophties_n elevate_v the_o host_n unless_o it_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o oriental_n to_o wit_n a_o little_a before_o the_o communion_n which_o be_v of_o no_o long_a stand_v neither_o in_o their_o church_n possible_o father_n vanslebio_n may_v have_v see_v that_o ceremony_n in_o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abyssine_n who_o may_v have_v take_v it_o from_o the_o portuguese_n that_o have_v have_v church_n in_o ethiopia_n where_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o same_o author_n remark_n that_o when_o the_o priest_n communicate_v he_o break_v the_o bread_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n and_o that_o he_o put_v it_o into_o the_o wine_n of_o which_o he_o eat_v three_o little_a morsel_n with_o as_o many_o spoonful_n of_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n ad_fw-la that_o he_o communicate_v thereof_o to_o he_o who_o serve_v at_o mass_n he_o add_v that_o they_o keep_v not_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n after_o mass_n and_o that_o they_o never_o consecrate_v in_o private_a place_n but_o always_o
ruin_v that_o church_n which_o nevertheless_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o some_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n and_o monastery_n but_o which_o be_v for_o most_o part_n in_o great_a disorder_n i_o have_v inform_v myself_o exact_o enough_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o armenia_n have_v have_v many_o conference_n upon_o that_o subject_a with_o a_o armenian_a bishop_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o uscovanch_n and_o who_o be_v at_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o for_o print_v a_o armenian_a bible_n according_a to_o the_o commission_n he_o have_v from_o his_o patriarch_n for_o see_v the_o manuscript_n armenian_n bibles_n be_v excessive_o dear_a and_o that_o that_o hinder_v private_a person_n from_o read_v the_o scripture_n the_o patriarch_n take_v a_o resolution_n of_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v from_o that_o bishop_n who_o be_v call_v uscam_fw-la i_o have_v the_o memoir_n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n which_o i_o have_v subjoin_v f._n subjoin_v see_v the_o collection_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n f._n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o since_o that_o time_n i_o have_v converse_v with_o he_o free_o at_o paris_n but_o have_v consult_v he_o about_o several_a point_n relate_v to_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o armenian_n i_o find_v he_o not_o to_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o those_o matter_n he_o die_v at_o marseilles_n whither_o he_o go_v by_o permission_n from_o the_o king_n to_o cause_v several_a armenian_a book_n to_o be_v print_v for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o countryman_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o congregation_n de_fw-fr propagandâ_fw-la fide_fw-la at_o rome_n be_v surprise_v that_o a_o liberty_n of_o print_v all_o sort_n of_o armenian_a book_n have_v be_v so_o easy_o grant_v in_o france_n because_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v cause_v bad_a book_n to_o be_v print_v which_o may_v have_v favour_v the_o armenian_a sect._n but_o his_o conduct_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o france_n be_v very_o respectful_a towards_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o concern_v the_o belief_n and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n no_o man_n have_v treat_v of_o it_o more_o ample_o than_o galanus_n in_o the_o book_n which_o he_o publish_v at_o rome_n concern_v the_o reconciliation_n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n with_o the_o roman_a rom._n roman_a galan_n cler._n reg._n in_o council_n eccl._n arm._n cum_fw-la rom._n that_o book_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o armenian_n but_o see_v the_o armenian_n have_v be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o for_o several_a age_n and_o that_o they_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n in_o their_o necessity_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o oriental_n i_o have_v find_v these_o history_n not_o to_o be_v always_o sincere_a and_o exact_a and_o therefore_o what_o i_o here_o take_v from_o galanus_n touch_v the_o armenian_n i_o shall_v accompany_v with_o some_o reflection_n the_o same_o author_n have_v add_v note_n upon_o his_o history_n but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o emissary_n and_o write_v at_o rome_n we_o must_v not_o before_o we_o have_v examine_v he_o give_v credit_n to_o all_o he_o say_v nevertheless_o that_o book_n contain_v a_o great_a many_o curious_a thing_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o armenian_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v then_o i._o that_o the_o armenian_a history_n translate_v by_o galanus_n mention_v a_o certain_a instrument_n of_o reunion_n betwixt_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o armenian_a church_n under_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o tyridates_n king_n of_o the_o armenian_n sylvester_n then_o possess_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o gregory_n who_o be_v the_o great_a patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_n possess_v that_o of_o armenia_n but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o that_o instrument_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v fabulous_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o that_o piece_n as_o to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v forge_v in_o the_o follow_a age_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o innocent_a iii_o when_o the_o armenian_a church_n seek_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o way_n of_o speak_v concern_v the_o supremacy_n of_o pope_n which_o be_v not_o in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n the_o armenian_n however_o as_o galanus_n observe_v make_v use_n of_o that_o instrument_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o patriarchate_n which_o be_v according_a to_o they_o erecten_v by_o pope_n sylvester_n and_o they_o have_v even_o allege_v it_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o greek_n but_o that_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o weak_a foundation_n to_o those_o who_o know_v ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o shall_v consider_v the_o great_a extent_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o pope_n sylvester_n take_v to_o himself_o in_o that_o instrument_n ii_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o armenian_n be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o monophysite_n who_o acknowledge_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o jacobite_n that_o be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a heresy_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n and_o yet_o it_o occasion_n great_a dispute_n at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o armenian_n for_o though_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ignorant_a in_o divinity_n yet_o they_o talk_v rational_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o they_o reject_v we_o be_v to_o observe_v however_o that_o a_o good_a many_o armenian_n be_v at_o present_a reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o sentiment_n they_o follow_v and_o that_o galanus_n have_v have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o that_o reconciliation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n urban_n viii_o iii_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o armenian_n deny_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o 24._o as_o brerew_n of_o lang._n and_o rel._n chap._n 24._o brerewood_n from_o no_o good_a author_n do_v affirm_v for_o the_o armenian_n and_o oriental_n have_v not_o dispute_v so_o much_o about_o that_o sacrament_n as_o the_o latin_n have_v especial_o since_o the_o time_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o in_o respect_n the_o armenian_n have_v never_o examine_v that_o difficulty_n they_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o general_a term_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o symbol_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n galanus_n who_o mention_n some_o of_o their_o synod_n and_o the_o dispute_v they_o have_v have_v with_o the_o greek_n take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o that_o but_o only_o that_o they_o mingle_v no_o water_n with_o the_o wine_n in_o celebrate_v the_o liturgy_n and_o that_o they_o consecrate_v in_o unleavened_a bread_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o latin_n what_o the_o same_o brerewood_n affirm_v concern_v purgatory_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v mention_v before_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o oriental_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o they_o deny_v that_o the_o sacrament_n have_v the_o virtue_n of_o confer_v grace_n be_v the_o chimaera_n of_o some_o scholastic_a doctor_n who_o imagine_v that_o the_o oriental_n be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o nicety_n of_o the_o latin_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o true_a that_o the_o armenian_n refuse_n to_o eat_v of_o all_o animal_n that_o be_v esteem_v unclean_a in_o the_o jewish_a law_n which_o brerewood_n impute_v also_o to_o the_o abyssine_n but_o that_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o this_o belief_n be_v that_o the_o armenian_n and_o abyssine_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n abstain_v from_o blood_n and_o thing_n strangle_v wherein_o there_o be_v no_o superstition_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o armenian_n who_o be_v not_o latinize_v since_o there_o have_v be_v enough_o say_v of_o that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o jacobite_n from_o who_o they_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o some_o ceremony_n and_o in_o what_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n however_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v take_v amiss_o if_o i_o give_v here_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o chief_a error_n which_o galan_n which_o joan._n hernac_n apud_fw-la galan_n a_o certain_a latinized_a armenian_a attribute_n to_o they_o and_o that_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o what_o we_o have_v already_o allege_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v occasion_n of_o clear_v some_o other_o point_n that_o author_n reproach_n his_o countryman_n who_o be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o they_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o eutyches_n and_o dioscorus_n concern_v the_o unity_n of_o nature_n in_o christ_n that_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o
holy_a ghost_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o father_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n decease_v go_v not_o to_o heaven_n nor_o those_o of_o the_o damn_a to_o hell_n before_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n call_v purgatory_n and_o hell_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o supremacy_n over_o other_o church_n he_o far_o add_v that_o the_o armenian_n detest_v the_o memory_n of_o pope_n leo_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n that_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o festival_n of_o our_o lord_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v not_o seven_o sacrament_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o use_v not_o confirmation_n nor_o extreme_a unction_n and_o more_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o real_a essece_n of_o the_o other_o sacrament_n that_o at_o mass_n they_o put_v no_o water_n into_o the_o chalice_n that_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n but_o in_o both_o kind_n he_o object_n to_o they_o also_o their_o custom_n of_o consecrate_v in_o wooden_a and_o earthen_a chalice_n that_o all_o priest_n indifferent_o give_v absolution_n for_o all_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o reserve_a case_n among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o two_o patriarch_n who_o several_o take_v the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n of_o all_o armenia_n that_o the_o curate_n and_o bishop_n succeed_v to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o their_o dignity_n be_v inheritance_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v among_o they_o that_o divorce_n be_v give_v for_o money_n without_o any_o reason_n that_o they_o make_v no_o holy_a oil_n for_o baptism_n and_o extreme_a unction_n and_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o child_n before_o they_o attain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n from_o this_o whole_a catalogue_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o armenian_a who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o these_o pretend_a error_n be_v latinize_v for_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o most_o part_n of_o these_o opinion_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v explain_v they_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o greek_n the_o armenian_n be_v indeed_o to_o be_v blame_v that_o they_o be_v too_o scrupulous_o addict_v to_o certain_a fast_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a number_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o exact_o enough_o instruct_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n that_o set_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o fast_n than_o the_o armenian_n and_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v one_o will_v say_v that_o their_o whole_a religion_n consist_v in_o fast_v as_o to_o their_o obstinate_a perseverance_n in_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o our_o lord_n nativity_n and_o the_o epiphany_n always_o on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v unblamable_a therein_o because_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n long_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o epiphany_n or_o apparition_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v proper_o nothing_o but_o his_o birth_n the_o title_n of_o master_n or_o doctor_n be_v so_o great_a among_o the_o armenian_n that_o they_o give_v it_o with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n that_o they_o confer_v order_n rom._n order_n galan_n in_o council_n eccles_n armen_n cum_fw-la rom._n and_o they_o say_v that_o that_o dignity_n imitate_v the_o title_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o be_v call_v rabbi_n or_o master_n these_o be_v the_o doctor_n who_o be_v consult_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o who_o decide_v in_o they_o the_o bishop_n be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o person_n proper_a for_o administer_a order_n than_o as_o doctor_n these_o be_v also_o the_o doctor_n who_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n and_o who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o difference_n that_o happen_v betwixt_o private_a person_n in_o a_o word_n they_o hold_v the_o same_o rank_n among_o they_o as_o the_o rabbin_n do_v among_o the_o jew_n the_o monastic_a order_n have_v be_v also_o in_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o armenian_n since_o the_o time_n that_o nierse_v one_o of_o their_o patriarch_n introduce_v that_o of_o st._n basil_n but_o since_o their_o reunion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v whole_o alter_v their_o rule_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o that_o of_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o armenian_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o to_o have_v make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o error_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o his_o nation_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n make_v a_o vow_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v home_o into_o the_o east_n he_o and_o his_o companion_n will_v live_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o st._n dominick_n one_o bartholomew_n a_o monk_n of_o st._n dominick_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v occasion_n to_o this_o reformation_n not_o only_o in_o religion_n but_o monachism_n he_o make_v great_a progress_n in_o armenia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n xxii_o have_v by_o his_o preach_v draw_v many_o monk_n over_o to_o his_o party_n who_o be_v useful_a to_o he_o in_o reunite_a the_o two_o church_n about_o that_o time_n be_v the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n settle_v in_o armenia_n and_o these_o monk_n be_v call_v unite_v friar_n because_o of_o the_o new_a reunion_n this_o order_n which_o be_v only_o establish_v to_o destroy_v the_o ancient_n get_v in_o a_o short_a time_n great_a reputation_n insomuch_o that_o the_o unite_a friar_n build_v monastery_n not_o only_o in_o armenia_n and_o georgia_n but_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n especial_o at_o caffa_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o genoese_a but_o since_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n be_v become_v master_n of_o that_o country_n the_o number_n of_o the_o unite_a friar_n be_v much_o decrease_v and_o there_o remain_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o at_o present_a who_o have_v retire_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nascivan_n in_o the_o great_a armenia_n where_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n they_o have_v unite_v themselves_o with_o the_o dominican_n monk_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o general_n of_o that_o order_n who_o send_v thither_o a_o superior_a provincial_n they_o perform_v their_o office_n in_o the_o armenian_a language_n which_o be_v a_o rough_a tongue_n and_o but_o little_o know_v yet_o the_o modern_a armenian_a be_v different_a from_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o people_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o understand_v the_o liturgy_n and_o other_o office_n that_o be_v write_v in_o armenian_n they_o have_v the_o whole_a bible_n also_o translate_v into_o their_o language_n and_o that_o from_o the_o septuagint_n greek_n this_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n be_v make_v about_o the_o time_n of_o st._n john_n chrysostome_n by_o some_o of_o their_o doctor_n who_o have_v learned_a the_o greek_a language_n and_o among_o other_o by_o one_o name_v moses_n the_o grammarian_n and_o another_o call_v david_n the_o philosopher_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o armenian_n make_v one_o mesrop_n and_o holy_a hermit_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o their_o character_n who_o invent_v they_o in_o the_o town_n of_o balu_n near_o euphrates_n and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n john_n chrysostome_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o belief_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o maronites_n the_o jesuit_n apostolica_fw-la jesuit_n girolamo_n dandini_n nella_fw-it sva_fw-la missione_n apostolica_fw-la dandini_n who_o be_v send_v by_o clement_n vii_o in_o quality_n of_o nuncio_n to_o the_o maronites_n of_o mount_n libanus_n have_v write_v a_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n in_o italian_a which_o have_v be_v late_o translate_v into_o french_a with_o note_n declare_v at_o large_a the_o religion_n of_o those_o people_n see_v the_o author_n of_o these_o note_n have_v play_v the_o critic_n upon_o the_o mistake_v of_o that_o jesuit_n and_o of_o many_o other_o who_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o maronites_n i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o do_v better_o than_o here_o to_o give_v a_o abridgement_n aswell_o of_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o jesuit_n dandini_n as_o of_o the_o critical_a remark_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o belief_n and_o present_a state_n of_o those_o people_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v exact_o the_o original_a of_o the_o maronites_n they_o who_o bear_v that_o name_n pretend_v they_o derive_v it_o from_o one_o maron_n a_o abbot_n who_o life_n theodoret_n have_v write_v and_o who_o live_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n this_o opinion_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o brerewood_n be_v strong_o confirm_v by_o the_o jesuit_n societ_fw-la jesuit_n sacchini_n in_o hist_o societ_fw-la sacchini_n who_o pretend_v aswell_o as_o the_o modern_a marcnites_n do_v that_o
person_n because_o of_o one_o filiation_n so_o they_o of_o the_o east_n acknowledge_v one_o virtue_n or_o power_n because_o of_o one_o filiation_n in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o reconcile_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o nestorian_n who_o assign_v but_o one_o will_n and_o one_o operation_n in_o christ_n with_o that_o of_o the_o latin_n who_o acknowledge_v two_o will_n and_o two_o operation_n in_o he_o for_o compass_v that_o he_o insist_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o one_o filiation_n which_o make_v but_o one_o jesus_n christ_n the_o nestorian_n say_v with_o relation_n thereunto_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o will_n and_o one_o operation_n in_o he_o because_o he_o be_v real_o one_o and_o not_o two_o this_o nevertheless_o hinder_v they_o not_o from_o acknowledge_v two_o will_n and_o two_o operation_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o two_o nature_n as_o the_o latin_n do_v but_o they_o do_v not_o express_v themselves_o after_o their_o manner_n because_o these_o two_o nature_n make_v but_o one_o compositum_fw-la which_o be_v jesus_n christ_n they_o also_o say_v that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o will_n and_o one_o operation_n which_o exclude_v not_o the_o two_o will_n and_o operation_n that_o the_o latin_n attribute_n to_o christ_n because_o the_o nestorian_n own_o he_o to_o be_v perfect_a man._n but_o see_v these_o two_o nature_n be_v unite_v together_o and_o that_o the_o one_o will_n be_v never_o separate_v from_o the_o other_o they_o make_v both_o together_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n they_o assert_v this_o unity_n of_o will_n in_o which_o manner_n christ_n also_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v i_o be_o not_o come_v to_o do_v my_o own_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o send_v i_o then_o he_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n be_v there_o two_o contrary_a will_n in_o jesus_n christ_n not_o at_o all_o but_o without_o any_o repugnance_n make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o his_o humanity_n he_o will_v that_o which_o the_o will_n of_o his_o divinity_n will_v to_o which_o it_o be_v submit_v not_o by_o constraint_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v to_o his_o father_n not_o my_o will_n be_v do_v but_o thou_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o nestorian_n justify_v to_o paul_n v._o the_o belief_n of_o their_o church_n and_o that_o justification_n or_o reconciliation_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o one_o man_n but_o of_o the_o able_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o the_o patriarch_n elias_n consult_v the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v flattery_n in_o the_o article_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o levant_n be_v not_o so_o submit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o nestorian_n in_o these_o act_n do_v testify_v but_o that_o be_v pardonable_a in_o poor_a wretch_n that_o solicit_v the_o protection_n of_o that_o court_n because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o approach_v it_o without_o give_v the_o pope_n that_o supreme_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o the_o other_o proposition_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o nestorian_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o modern_a nestorianism_n be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a heresy_n and_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o sentiment_n consist_v only_o in_o ambiguity_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o nestorian_n take_v the_o word_n person_n in_o another_o acceptation_n than_o the_o latin_n do_v however_o see_v council_n have_v condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n it_o be_v it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o nestorianism_n shall_v appear_v at_o rome_n to_o be_v a_o real_a heresy_n since_o it_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o the_o church_n by_o a_o general_n council_n that_o course_n stroza_n have_v take_v in_o the_o collection_n he_o have_v make_v of_o these_o act_n for_o he_o heap_v together_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o father_n and_o council_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n nevertheless_o that_o he_o may_v not_o altogether_o thwart_v the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o nestorian_n who_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o own_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o belief_n consist_v only_o in_o ambiguity_n he_o frank_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o the_o error_n of_o the_o modern_a nestorian_n be_v more_o in_o the_o understanding_n than_o will_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o heretic_n as_o not_o be_v obstinate_a but_o only_o ignorant_a of_o true_a theology_n which_o make_v they_o erroneous_a as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o error_n not_o to_o know_v the_o term_n which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n but_o in_o some_o latter_a age_n among_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o west_n i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o needful_a to_o produce_v in_o this_o place_n all_o that_o stroza_n allege_v for_o condemn_v the_o proposition_n of_o the_o nestorian_n because_o he_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o council_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o same_o act_v some_o may_v infer_v that_o nestorianism_n be_v only_o a_o heresy_n in_o name_n and_o that_o if_o nestorius_n and_o st._n cyrill_n have_v understand_v one_o another_o they_o may_v have_v reconcile_v their_o opinion_n and_o thereby_o hinder_v a_o great_a scandal_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o greek_n have_v be_v always_o great_a disputant_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o most_o of_o the_o first_o heresy_n have_v their_o original_a among_o they_o and_o that_o most_o common_o their_o dispute_n be_v only_o metaphysical_a and_o about_o ambiguity_n from_o which_o afterward_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o draw_v consequence_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o reproach_n whereby_o matter_n become_v irreconcilable_a whereas_o if_o the_o party_n have_v modest_o explain_v their_o thought_n there_o have_v not_o be_v for_o most_o part_n the_o least_o appearance_n of_o heresy_n in_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o nestorius_n have_v always_o acknowledge_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n which_o unite_v together_o make_v but_o one_o compositum_fw-la and_o that_o he_o call_v a_o person_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o the_o chaldean_n have_v take_v their_o parsopa_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a father_n signify_v that_o which_o we_o call_v person_n and_o hypostasis_fw-la for_o as_o to_o the_o two_o person_n which_o nestorius_n assign_v to_o be_v in_o christ_n it_o be_v only_o to_o explain_v that_o there_o be_v real_o two_o nature_n in_o he_o and_o that_o both_o remain_v entire_a without_o mixture_n or_o confusion_n in_o effect_n beside_o those_o two_o metaphysical_a person_n which_o be_v not_o distinguish_v in_o nature_n he_o admit_v another_o real_a visible_a person_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v define_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n nay_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o sentiment_n of_o nestorius_n if_o we_o bar_v the_o consequence_n that_o st._n cyrill_n draw_v from_o it_o be_v less_o perplex_v with_o difficulty_n because_o it_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o always_o regard_v jesus_n christ_n in_o himself_o and_o as_o son_n whereas_o the_o other_o opinion_n most_o frequent_o consider_v he_o only_o by_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sometime_o as_o god_n and_o sometime_o as_o man._n nor_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o theodore_n of_o mopsuestia_n the_o master_n of_o nestorius_n condemn_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o it_o be_v never_o think_v on_o until_o the_o nestorian_n make_v use_v of_o his_o authority_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o certain_a that_o this_o theodore_n from_o who_o nestorius_n have_v learn_v the_o opinion_n acknowledge_v two_o nature_n and_o one_o person_n in_o jesus_n christ_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n mention_v in_o the_o five_o general_n council_n and_o if_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o virgin_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n it_o be_v only_o to_o refute_v the_o heresy_n of_o apollinarius_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n only_o that_o the_o virgin_n can_v not_o conceive_v the_o divinity_n though_o otherways_o he_o who_o she_o bring_v forth_o be_v very_o god_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o article_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o nestorian_n see_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o nestorian_n have_v be_v rend_v from_o the_o greek_a church_n it_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n as_o she_o have_v except_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o separation_n it_o may_v be_v however_o the_o nestorian_n be_v great_a libertine_n as_o to_o some_o point_n of_o morality_n and_o discipline_n than_o the_o greek_n be_v and_o without_o doubt_v it_o be_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v 19_o understand_v brerew_n of_o lang_n and_o religion_n chap._n 19_o what_o brerewood_n relate_v concern_v confession_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v