church_n and_o of_o these_o rome_n the_o chief_a the_o eminency_n of_o see_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o they_o be_v plant_v this_o give_v precedency_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o three_o see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n ascribe_v to_o s._n peter_n blasphemous_a thing_n speak_v of_o the_o pope_n upon_o that_o account_n primacy_n allow_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n no_o supremacy_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o christian_a church_n then_o know_v of_o no_o such_o supereininent_a power_n v._o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o roman_a metropolitan_a be_v not_o due_a by_o any_o divine_a constitution_n but_o by_o custom_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n this_o plain_o show_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o and_o other_o follow_v council_n vi_o that_o the_o ordination_n of_o provincial_a bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o every_o metropolitan_a within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n the_o four_o six_o and_o seven_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n note_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o same_o show_v to_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o other_o synod_n what_o other_o right_n belong_v to_o metropolitan_n vii_o that_o this_o way_n of_o ecclesiastic_a administration_n be_v not_o any_o late_a novel_a institution_n but_o found_v upon_o ancient_a custom_n and_o practice_n what_o this_o antiquity_n imply_v the_o original_n of_o metropolitan_o brief_o inquire_v into_o several_a instance_n of_o this_o way_n of_o government_n note_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o century_n the_o word_n metropolitan_a not_o meet_v with_o till_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a but_o the_o thing_n long_o before_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o this_o canon_n page_n 46_o chap._n iii_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n jurisdiction_n consider_v as_o a_o metropolitan_a a_o search_n into_o the_o proper_a bound_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n his_o power_n fourfold_o episcopal_a metropolitical_n patriarchal_a apostolical_a the_o first_o not_o controvert_v the_o last_o discharge_v as_o extravagant_a and_o groundless_a and_o as_o frequent_o baffle_v both_o by_o the_o reform_a and_o greek_a church_n l._n allatius_n jeer_n of_o his_o countryman_n his_o metropolitical_a jurisdiction_n consider_v as_o concurrent_a with_o that_o of_o the_o provost_n of_o rome_n that_o how_o great_a and_o how_o far_o extend_v the_o suburbicary_n region_n what_o sicily_n no_o part_n of_o the_o urbicary_n region_n the_o usual_a conformity_n between_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n in_o those_o time_n the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a metropolitan_a confine_v within_o a_o hundred_o mile_n of_o rome_n rufinus_n his_o exposition_n of_o the_o suburbicary_n church_n great_o quarrel_v at_o by_o the_o romish_a writer_n his_o authority_n in_o other_o case_n allow_v sufficient_a and_o unquestionable_a his_o book_n approve_v by_o pope_n gelasius_n and_o other_o no_o probability_n of_o his_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o roman_a metropolitanship_n or_o the_o suburbicary_n church_n his_o explication_n confirm_v by_o most_o ancient_a interpreter_n of_o this_o canon_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o italy_n distinct_a the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n rank_v with_o he_o of_o rome_n the_o objection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v confine_v to_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n consider_v and_o answer_v the_o majores_fw-la dioeceses_fw-la in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o arles_n what_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n show_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o small_a from_o a_o ancient_a notitia_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la the_o fraud_n in_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o that_o notitia_fw-la morinus_n note_v the_o greatness_n of_o rome_n equivalent_a to_o a_o large_a extent_n page_n 98_o chap._n iu_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o rise_n and_o original_a of_o patriarch_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o rise_n and_o original_a of_o patriarch_n in_o general_n none_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a what_o that_o council_n contribute_v to_o they_o civil_a diocese_n when_o and_o by_o who_o introduce_v these_o give_v start_v to_o primary_n metropolitan_n diocese_n when_o first_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n the_o title_n of_o patriarch_n borrow_a from_o the_o jew_n who_o their_o patriarch_n and_o whence_o descend_v exarch_n what_o the_o word_n patriarch_n when_o first_o use_v by_o church-writer_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n the_o patriarch_n among_o the_o montanist_n who_o a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o four_o great_a patriarchates_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o alexandria_n the_o dioecesis_fw-la aegyptiaca_n what_o the_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n in_o what_o sense_n large_a than_o that_o of_o the_o augustal_n perfect_a little_o gain_v to_o this_o patriarchate_o more_o than_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n the_o patriarchate_n of_o antioch_n commensurate_n to_o the_o eastern_a diocese_n the_o contest_v about_o cyprus_n how_o determine_v palestine_n for_o some_o time_n under_o antioch_n the_o patriarchship_n of_o constantinople_n by_o what_o degree_n it_o arise_v what_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o second_o general_a council_n the_o bishop_n of_o it_o hence_o forward_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o patriarchal_a power_n over_o the_o church_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n the_o power_n grant_v to_o that_o see_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n its_o nine_o seventeen_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o canon_n consider_v to_o that_o purpose_n jurisdiction_n over_o the_o three_o diocese_n of_o asiana_n pontica_fw-la and_o thrace_n this_o settle_a upon_o a_o full_a debate_n and_o discussion_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o power_n own_a by_o the_o synod_n to_o have_v be_v exercise_v of_o a_o long_a time_n before_o this_o grant_v urge_v against_o the_o universal_a supremacy_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a patriarchate_n in_o after_o time_n manifest_v from_o several_a ancient_a notitiae_fw-la the_o patriarchate_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o honour_n confirm_v to_o this_o church_n by_o the_o nicene_n council_n it_o be_v subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o caesarea_n when_o first_o attempt_v a_o metropolitical_a power_n the_o contest_v between_o this_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n how_o determine_v in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n when_o first_o style_v patriarch_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o patriarchate_n page_n 137_o chap._n v._o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n a_o return_n to_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n the_o limit_n hereof_o not_o express_o set_v down_o by_o the_o ancient_n unjust_o pretend_v to_o reach_v over_o the_o whole_a west_n this_o grant_v by_o they_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o why_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n disow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n aquileia_n and_o ravenna_n the_o independency_n and_o opposition_n of_o those_o church_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v several_o evince_v by_o particular_a case_n and_o instance_n the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_o in_o france_n keep_v up_o independent_a from_o rome_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o confess_v and_o clear_v by_o de_fw-fr marca_n other_o instance_n of_o preserve_v their_o right_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o rome_n hincmar_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o metz._n two_o other_o national_a churches_n instanced_a in_o the_o african_a and_o the_o britannic_a church_n the_o famous_a case_n of_o appeal_n in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n a_o clear_a account_n of_o that_o matter_n their_o public_a reject_v the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n challenge_v over_o those_o church_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n to_o pope_n boniface_n and_o celestine_n to_o that_o purpose_n several_a useful_a and_o proper_a corollary_n deduce_v from_o this_o story_n for_o the_o evince_a the_o vain_a pretension_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n over_o those_o church_n the_o boldness_n of_o some_o in_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o whole_a story_n the_o state_n of_o the_o britannic_a church_n the_o progress_n of_o religion_n and_o church-government_n here_o till_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o church_n govern_v here_o by_o a_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o augustine_n arrival_n their_o custom_n whole_o different_a from_o and_o independent_a upon_o rome_n their_o absolute_a refusal_n to_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o austin_n or_o the_o pope_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o bangor-monk_n suspicious_o charge_v upon_o austin_n the_o pope_n proper_a patriarchate_o most_o probable_o show_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a extent_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la urbicus_n what_o province_n under_o his_o government_n the_o roman_a synod_n consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o province_n a_o twofold_a patriarchate_n of_o the_o pope_n trifle_v and_o precarious_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n daily_o amplify_a their_o jurisdiction_n the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o do_v this_o brief_o intimate_v page_n 198_o chap._n vi_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o see_v
another_o than_o he_o himself_o can_v judge_v other_o that_o in_o these_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n both_o of_o appoint_v governor_n over_o his_o church_n and_o of_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o their_o administration_n iv._o by_o these_o instance_n and_o many_o more_o no_o doubt_n which_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n will_v have_v set_v before_o we_o have_v the_o church_n record_n come_v safe_a to_o we_o it_o appear_v how_o early_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n set_v out_o to_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o church_n and_o though_o they_o general_o meet_v with_o opposition_n yet_o they_o still_o go_v on_o and_o vigorous_o improve_v all_o advantage_n with_o what_o success_n the_o christian_a world_n have_v now_o for_o many_o age_n find_v to_o their_o cost_n and_o certain_o never_o any_o stand_v fair_a to_o start_v and_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o design_n for_o first_o their_o church_n be_v not_o only_o apostolical_a but_o have_v be_v found_v by_o two_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n which_o give_v a_o mighty_a reputation_n to_o it_o in_o after_o age_n the_o christian_a world_n bear_v a_o extraordinary_a reverence_n to_o those_o great_a name_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v know_v how_o to_o improve_v to_o their_o own_o advantage_n for_o this_o reason_n irenaeus_n 232._o call_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o great_a and_o most_o eminent_a church_n and_o most_o universal_o know_v as_o be_v found_v by_o the_o two_o most_o glorious_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o s._n augustine_n 728._o say_v that_o in_o it_o there_o always_o flourish_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n and_o origen_n take_v a_o journey_n 216._o on_o purpose_n to_o rome_n to_o gratify_v his_o curiosity_n with_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o ancient_a and_o renown_a a_o church_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n must_v be_v discharge_v very_o many_o of_o those_o great_a thing_n which_o several_a of_o the_o father_n speak_v so_o liberal_o concern_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v they_o can_v never_o express_v a_o veneration_n big_a enough_o towards_o s._n peter_n and_o consequent_o towards_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v honour_v with_o his_o doctrine_n and_o residence_n and_o water_v with_o his_o blood_n which_o however_o speak_v by_o they_o out_o of_o a_o devout_a intent_n prove_v the_o first_o round_n of_o that_o ladder_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a bishop_n mount_v up_o to_o a_o supremacy_n above_o the_o rest_n it_o happen_v in_o a_o few_o age_n that_o nothing_o be_v talk_v of_o at_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v till_o almost_o every_o thing_n there_o become_v apostolical_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o s._n peter_n name_n second_o their_o church_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o imperial_a city_n a_o place_n that_o seem_v bear_v for_o empire_n and_o sovereignty_n that_o have_v long_o since_o conquer_a and_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v lectii_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o city_n that_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n where_o all_o great_a affair_n be_v transact_v and_o all_o the_o scene_n of_o glory_n and_o greatness_n represent_v in_o a_o little_a compass_n which_o can_v not_o but_o reflect_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a lustre_n upon_o those_o bishop_n that_o sit_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v they_o appear_v considerable_o big_a more_o conspicuous_a and_o useful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a confluence_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o rome_n enable_v they_o in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o draw_v the_o cognizance_n of_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n from_o all_o part_n thither_o it_o be_v this_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o their_o power_n to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o border_n yea_o and_o to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v their_o client_n and_o dependent_n which_o make_v many_o to_o court_v their_o protection_n and_o assistance_n though_o often_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n this_o be_v especial_o do_v after_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n the_o roman_a church_n be_v by_o they_o enrich_v with_o vast_a honour_n and_o privilege_n account_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o church_n will_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o the_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o though_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v quick_o translate_v to_o another_o place_n yet_o beside_o that_o the_o emperor_n a_o long_a time_n retain_v their_o affection_n for_o rome_n what_o the_o pope_n lose_v in_o one_o sense_n he_o gain_v in_o another_o make_v use_n of_o the_o emperor_n absence_n to_o enhance_v his_o own_o power_n and_o revenue_n till_o he_o be_v able_a not_o only_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o his_o brethren_n but_o over_o prince_n themselves_o three_o the_o roman_a church_n continue_v for_o several_a age_n the_o seat_n of_o true_a apostolic_a doctrine_n maintain_v that_o character_n that_o s_o paul_n have_v give_v they_o that_o their_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v here_o preserve_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a while_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n beside_o be_v over_o run_v with_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o schism_n and_o faction_n this_o make_v rome_n in_o those_o day_n while_o it_o remain_v sound_a and_o orthodox_n in_o a_o manner_n the_o standard_n of_o catholic_n communion_n most_o other_o church_n veer_v in_o point_n of_o communion_n as_o they_o find_v the_o wind_n blow_n from_o that_o quarter_n and_o see_v how_o the_o business_n fare_v at_o rome_n according_o theodosius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n resolve_v to_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n then_o miserable_o degenerate_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n command_v 708._o that_o that_o faith_n only_o shall_v take_v place_n that_o be_v profess_v by_o pope_n damasus_n and_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n that_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o s._n peter_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o have_v all_o along_o till_o that_o time_n flourish_v there_o this_o make_a way_n for_o appeal_n every_o party_n be_v desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o that_o church_n and_o to_o have_v its_o bishop_n pronounce_v for_o their_o cause_n till_o from_o a_o honorary_a arbitration_n it_o come_v to_o be_v claim_v as_o a_o right_n and_o due_a and_o person_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v persecute_v in_o their_o own_o country_n for_o their_o adherence_n to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v the_o more_o encourage_v to_o repair_v hither_o because_o here_o they_o be_v kind_o treat_v and_o hospitable_o entertain_v a_o piece_n of_o charity_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ample_a possession_n and_o large_a endowment_n be_v very_o capable_a to_o afford_v for_o beside_o their_o stand_a rent_n and_o revenue_n their_o gain_n by_o collection_n and_o oblation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o they_o alone_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n damasus_n they_o be_v enable_v to_o live_v in_o a_o state_n and_o grandeur_n like_o that_o of_o temporal_a prince_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o account_n give_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 1739._o and_o the_o story_n be_v know_v of_o praetextatus_n a_o zealous_a gentile_n design_v to_o be_v consul_n who_o reflect_v upon_o the_o plenty_n of_o that_o see_v be_v wont_n pleasanly_a to_o tell_v 165._o pope_n damasus_n make_v i_o but_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o will_v immediate_o become_v a_o christian_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o church_n can_v never_o want_v plentiful_a income_n flow_v in_o upon_o it_o and_o as_o charitable_a it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o it_o be_v wealthy_a and_o be_v not_o only_o very_a kind_n to_o stranger_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o but_o be_v wont_a to_o transmit_v very_o liberal_a distribution_n of_o its_o charity_n to_o foreign_a church_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o brethren_n that_o be_v under_o persecution_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n as_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o letter_n 145._o to_o soter_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v about_o the_o year_n clxxiv_o and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o church_n from_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o christianity_n four_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n be_v capable_a of_o propagate_a the_o christian_a doctrine_n into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o west_n to_o send_v out_o disciple_n receive_v dispatch_n transmit_v direction_n and_o supply_v all_o
place_n among_o the_o patriarch_n assign_v to_o he_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o six_o general_a council_n and_o because_o jerusalem_n lie_v in_o the_o border_n both_o of_o the_o antiochain_n and_o alexandrian_a patriarchates_n therefore_o to_o make_v up_o its_o jurisdiction_n we_o be_v tell_v citat_fw-la that_o something_o be_v take_v out_o of_o each_o the_o metropolitick_a see_v of_o rabath_n and_o berytus_n from_o he_o of_o alexandria_n as_o caesarea_n and_o scythopolis_n from_o he_o of_o antioch_n and_o that_o as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o ancient_a subjection_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o caesarea_n still_o have_v the_o honour_n 196._o to_o ordain_v the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o upon_o the_o fame_n account_v he_o of_o heraclea_n have_v to_o consecrate_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o this_o patriarchal_a capacity_n we_o find_v the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n subscribe_v in_o all_o council_n and_o upon_o occasion_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o patriarchate_n thus_o ann._n dxviii_o we_o find_v john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o his_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o three_o palaestine_n send_v a_o letter_n 188._o to_o john_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o when_o the_o council_n at_o constantinople_n under_o menna_n have_v condemn_v anthimus_n severus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o acephali_n ann._n dxxxvi_o peter_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o he_o be_v all_o along_o call_v in_o the_o act_n etc._n of_o his_o council_n summon_v a_o patriarchal_a synod_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o three_o palestine_n province_n who_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o thenceforwards_o the_o patriarchate_n of_o jerusalem_n run_v smooth_a and_o currant_n through_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o what_o bishop_n and_o metropolitan_n he_o have_v under_o he_o the_o old_a notitiae_fw-la 48._o give_v we_o this_o account_n the_o patriarch_n himself_o have_v immediate_o under_o he_o xxv_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nilus_n doxopatrius_fw-la supra_fw-la call_v they_o independent_a bishopric_n because_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o metropolitan_a beside_o which_o he_o have_v four_o metropolitan_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o caesarea_n who_o have_v twenty_o bishop_n under_o he_o he_o of_o scythopolis_n or_o basan_n who_o have_v nine_o rabath_n moabitis_fw-la or_o as_o doxopatrius_fw-la have_v it_o petra_n who_o have_v twelve_o and_o berytus_n who_o have_v xxxv_o which_o by_o the_o author_n we_o have_v cite_v be_v particular_o reckon_v up_o chap._n v._o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n a_o return_n to_o the_o roman_a patriarchate_n the_o limit_n hereof_o not_o express_o set_v down_o by_o the_o ancient_n unjust_o pretend_v to_o reach_v over_o the_o whole_a west_n this_o grant_v by_o they_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o why_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a power_n disow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n aquileia_n and_o ravenna_n the_o independency_n and_o opposition_n of_o those_o church_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v several_o evince_v by_o particular_a case_n and_o instance_n the_o power_n of_o metropolitan_o in_o france_n keep_v up_o independent_a from_o rome_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o confess_v and_o clear_v by_o de_fw-fr marca_n other_o instance_n of_o preserve_v their_o right_n against_o the_o pretension_n of_o rome_n hincmar_n of_o rheims_n and_o the_o synod_n of_o metz._n two_o other_o national_a churches_n instanced_a in_o the_o african_a and_o the_o britannic_a church_n the_o famous_a case_n of_o appeal_n in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n a_o clear_a account_n of_o that_o matter_n their_o public_a reject_v the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n challenge_v over_o those_o church_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n to_o pope_n boniface_n and_o celestine_n to_o that_o purpose_n several_a useful_a and_o proper_a corollary_n deduce_v from_o this_o story_n for_o the_o evince_a the_o vain_a pretension_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n over_o those_o church_n the_o boldness_n of_o some_o in_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o whole_a story_n the_o state_n of_o the_o britannic_a church_n the_o progress_n of_o religion_n and_o church-government_n here_o till_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o church_n govern_v by_o a_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n at_o augustine_n arrival_n their_o custom_n whole_o different_a from_o and_o independent_a upon_o rome_n their_o absolute_a refusal_n to_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o austin_n or_o the_o pope_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o bangor-monk_n suspicious_o charge_v upon_o austin_n the_o pope_n proper_a patriarchate_o most_o probable_o show_v to_o be_v of_o equal_a extent_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o vicarius_fw-la urbicus_n what_o province_n under_o his_o government_n the_o roman_a synod_n consist_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o province_n a_o twofold_n patriarchate_o of_o the_o pope_n trifle_v and_o precarious_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n daily_o amplify_a their_o jurisdiction_n the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o do_v this_o brief_o intimate_v i._o have_v thus_o dispatch_v the_o other_o patriarch_n we_o return_v to_o he_o of_o rome_n ever_o allow_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o honourable_a of_o the_o number_n what_o his_o patriarchal_a bound_n be_v the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o so_o particular_o set_v out_o as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o rest_n and_o here_o the_o champion_n of_o that_o church_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o press_v upon_o and_o that_o rhe_n pope_n universal_a and_o apostolical_a power_n be_v a_o post_n not_o to_o be_v defend_v present_o retreat_n to_o his_o patriarchate_n which_o with_o great_a confidence_n they_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a western_a world_n be_v content_a with_o half_a when_o they_o can_v have_v all_o and_o to_o this_o prodigious_a latitude_n some_o 63._o of_o they_o stretch_v the_o suburbicary_n church_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a western_a empire_n have_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o suburb_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o tell_v we_o rufinus_n mean_v the_o canon_n of_o nice_a and_o this_o upon_o no_o wise_a reason_n than_o what_o be_v as_o trifle_a and_o precarious_a as_o the_o other_o that_o the_o whole_a west_n be_v the_o special_a diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o look_n rather_o like_o fancy_n and_o romance_n than_o that_o grave_n and_o sober_a argue_v that_o become_v those_o great_a name_n that_o use_v it_o omit_v therefore_o this_o extravagant_a notion_n of_o suburbicary_n church_n come_v we_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o herein_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v they_o have_v the_o late_a greek_n zonaras_n balsamon_n barlaam_n nilus_n etc._n etc._n on_o their_o side_n who_o very_o liberal_o give_v he_o all_o the_o western_a province_n and_o that_o too_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o six_o canon_n of_o nice_a a_o concession_n which_o they_o make_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o kindness_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o magnify_v the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o own_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v to_o share_v equal_a privilege_n with_o he_o of_o rome_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o keep_v the_o pope_n within_o any_o bound_n who_o restless_a ambition_n they_o see_v carry_v all_o before_o it_o and_o therefore_o care_v not_o to_o throw_v he_o the_o west_n for_o his_o portion_n for_o which_o they_o have_v no_o care_n or_o concernment_n what_o become_v of_o it_o be_v main_o intent_n upon_o preserve_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o home_n and_o here_o i_o can_v but_o by_o the_o way_n remark_n the_o indiscreet_a and_o injudicious_a zeal_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n 171._o who_o confident_o assert_n that_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o frank_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n god_n by_o a_o peculiar_a providence_n let_v the_o eastern_a part_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o western_a army_n that_o so_o those_o famous_a patriarchal_a see_v may_v learn_v to_o strike_v sail_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o own_o the_o greatness_n and_o dignity_n of_o that_o church_n beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o this_o concession_n the_o greek_n take_v their_o measure_n of_o thing_n from_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n entire_o subdue_v the_o western_a province_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o better_o and_o more_o early_a age_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o and_o indeed_o that_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o extend_v over_o the_o whole_a west_n there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a evidence_n than_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o western_a church_n in_o those_o day_n that_o do_v not_o upon_o occasion_n oppose_v the_o power_n and_o remonstrate_v against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o italy_n we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o
the_o determination_n make_v by_o the_o sardican_a synod_n adelfius_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la coloniae_fw-la londinensium_fw-la with_o sacerdos_n a_o priest_n and_o arminius_n a_o deacon_n after_o the_o empire_n have_v submit_v to_o christianity_n we_o can_v question_v but_o that_o religion_n prosper_v great_o in_o this_o island_n and_o that_o constantine_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o advance_v it_o in_o all_o place_n will_v much_o more_o give_v it_o the_o high_a encouragement_n in_o that_o place_n to_o which_o he_o owe_v both_o his_o first_o breath_n and_o empire_n what_o progress_n it_o make_v afterward_o i_o may_v not_o stand_v nice_o to_o inquire_v it_o be_v certain_a it_o flourish_v here_o under_o the_o roman_a government_n till_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o that_o guard_n and_o protection_n be_v withdraw_v the_o country_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o neighbour_n pict_n and_o scot_n as_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o saxon_n a_o warlike_a but_o pagan_a nation_n who_o the_o britain_n have_v call_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n who_o drive_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o with_o they_o religion_n into_o the_o mountain_n where_o yet_o it_o thrive_v under_o the_o great_a hardship_n thing_n continue_v thus_o when_o ann._n dxcvi_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a scent_n austin_n the_o monk_n to_o convert_v these_o saxon_n who_o after_o his_o first_o expedition_n be_v at_o arles_n consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n apply_v himself_o more_o close_o to_o this_o errand_n than_o he_o have_v do_v before_o he_o find_v paganism_n cover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n but_o withal_o a_o considerable_a church_n among_o the_o britain_n seven_o bishop_n ibid._n they_o have_v as_o bede_n inform_v we_o a_o number_n say_v bale_n 64._o conform_v to_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asia_n their_o see_z be_v hereford_n tavensis_n or_o landaff_n lhan-padern-vaur_a bangor_n elviensis_n or_o s._n asaph_n worcester_z and_o morganensis_fw-la suppose_v by_o many_o to_o be_v glamorgan_n but_o that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o landaff_n r._n hoveden_n 454._o reckon_v chester_n in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o or_o as_o bishop_n usher_z 91._o think_v not_o improbable_a it_o may_v be_v caer-guby_a or_o holy-head_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n these_o seven_o be_v under_o the_o superintendency_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a who_o archiepiscopal_a see_v have_v be_v former_o at_o caer-leon_n upon_o uske_n the_o famous_a river_n isca_n in_o monmouthshire_n but_o some_o year_n before_o augustine_n arrival_n have_v be_v translate_v to_o menevia_n or_o s._n david_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bishop_n that_o translate_v it_o in_o pembrookshire_n though_o for_o some_o time_n after_o retain_v the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o caer-leon_n and_o to_o he_o be_v the_o welsh_a bishop_n subject_n and_o by_o he_o ordain_v as_o he_o by_o they_o until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o beside_o these_o episcopal_a see_v the_o britain_n have_v college_n or_o seminary_n and_o in_o they_o vast_a number_n of_o christian_a monk_n who_o dwell_v especial_o at_o bangor_n under_o the_o care_n and_o superintendency_n of_o abbot_n dinooth_n but_o that_o which_o spoil_v all_o be_v that_o this_o church_n have_v rite_n and_o usage_n 110._o vast_o different_a from_o they_o of_o rome_n both_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o many_o other_o custom_n a_o most_o infallible_a argument_n that_o the_o britannic_a church_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o have_v hold_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n their_o celebration_n of_o easter_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a asiatic_a church_n clear_o show_v that_o they_o have_v original_o derive_v their_o religion_n from_o those_o eastern_a part_n to_o reduce_v therefore_o this_o church_n into_o subjection_n to_o rome_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o augustine_n work_n in_o order_n whereunto_o by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n he_o procure_v a_o conference_n with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o worcester-shire_n call_v from_o this_o occasion_n augustins_n oak_n austin_n use_v all_o his_o art_n to_o prevail_v upon_o they_o persuade_v entreat_v threaten_a but_o in_o vain_a after_o a_o long_a disputation_n they_o declare_v they_o prefer_v their_o own_o ancient_a tradition_n and_o custom_n from_o which_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v without_o leave_n and_o liberty_n from_o their_o own_o church_n nay_o if_o the_o british_a fragment_n produce_v by_o one_o of_o our_o great_a antiquary_n 108._o be_v of_o any_o credit_n abbot_n dinoth_n plain_o tell_v he_o with_o a_o be_v it_o know_v to_o you_o and_o without_o doubt_n that_o they_o owe_v no_o more_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n than_o to_o every_o godly_a christian_a uzi._n the_o obedience_n of_o love_n and_o brotherly_n assistance_n other_o than_o this_o he_o know_v none_o due_a to_o he_o who_o they_o call_v pope_n and_o who_o claim_v to_o be_v own_a and_o style_v father_n of_o father_n that_o for_o themselves_o they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o caer-leon_n upon_o uske_n who_o under_o god_n be_v to_o oversee_v and_o guide_v they_o austin_n see_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o present_a to_o treat_v further_o and_o so_o reserve_v himself_o for_o another_o conference_n a_o second_o therefore_o and_o a_o more_o general_a meeting_n be_v propound_v and_o agree_v to_o whereto_o come_v the_o seven_o british_a bishop_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o learning_n especial_o of_o the_o college_n of_o bangor_n austin_n as_o before_o press_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o roman_a and_o apostolic_a church_n but_o they_o offend_v with_o his_o proud_a and_o contemptuous_a treatment_n of_o they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o rise_v out_o of_o his_o chair_n at_o their_o come_n to_o salute_v he_o tell_v he_o plain_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o of_o what_o he_o demand_v nor_o will_v they_o own_v he_o for_o archbishop_n prudent_o argue_v among_o themselves_o if_o he_o will_v not_o now_o vouchsafe_v so_o much_o as_o to_o rise_v up_o to_o we_o how_o much_o more_o when_o we_o have_v submit_v to_o he_o will_v he_o despise_v and_o scorn_v we_o austin_n find_v no_o good_a be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o part_v from_o they_o with_o this_o passionate_a farewell_n that_o since_o they_o will_v not_o have_v peace_n with_o their_o brethren_n they_o shall_v have_v war_n from_o their_o enemy_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o refuse_v to_o preach_v the_o way_n of_o life_n to_o the_o english_a they_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n by_o their_o hand_n and_o his_o word_n it_o seem_v be_v make_v good_a for_o soon_o after_o ethelfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o the_o instigation_n as_o be_v say_v of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n march_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o caer-leon_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n and_o destruction_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n slay_v twelve_o hundred_o of_o the_o innocent_a monk_n of_o bangor_n who_o be_v come_v along_o with_o their_o army_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o intercede_v with_o heaven_n for_o its_o prosperous_a success_n that_o austin_n be_v the_o first_o spring_n of_o this_o fatal_a tragedy_n move_v ethelbert_n as_o he_o do_v ethelfrid_n there_o be_v not_o only_o strong_a suspicion_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v express_o affirm_v by_o several_a historian_n of_o no_o inconsiderable_a credit_n and_o antiquity_n it_o be_v true_a bede_n say_v this_o happen_v not_o till_o after_o augustine_n death_n but_o beside_o the_o inconsistency_n in_o point_n of_o chronology_n it_o be_v suspicious_a that_o passage_n be_v foist_v into_o bede_n it_o be_v want_v in_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a translation_n of_o king_n alfred_n do_v within_o cl._n year_n after_o bede_n death_n nay_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v the_o slaughter_n to_o have_v happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o austin_n yet_o who_o know_v not_o but_o he_o may_v easy_o lay_v the_o design_n with_o ethelbert_n though_o himself_o live_v not_o to_o see_v the_o execution_n and_o the_o proud_a and_o haughty_a spirit_n of_o the_o man_n give_v but_o too_o much_o encouragement_n to_o the_o suspicion_n what_o become_v of_o the_o british_a church_n after_o this_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o relate_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o my_o purpose_n that_o from_o the_o very_a original_n of_o this_o church_n it_o be_v independent_a upon_o rome_n and_o that_o for_o six_o hundred_o year_n together_o nor_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o strike_v sail_n till_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o most_o powerful_a argument_n of_o the_o papal_a cause_n have_v convert_v that_o be_v in_o effect_n ruin_v and_o destroy_v it_o x._o from_o the_o whole_a of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v lay_v together_o the_o impartial_a reader_n will_v easy_o make_v this_o conclusion_n how_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a the_o pretence_n be_v to_o the_o pope_n patriarchal_a authority_n over_o