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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n church_n papist_n protestant_n 3,430 5 8.0447 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36373 Observations concerning the present state of religion in the Romish Church, with some reflections upon them made in a journey through some provinces of Germany, in the year 1698 : as also an account of what seemed most remarkable in those countries / by Theophilus Dorrington ... Dorrington, Theophilus, d. 1715. 1699 (1699) Wing D1944; ESTC R8762 234,976 442

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coat_n be_v almost_o hide_v with_o the_o broad_a silver_n lace_v lay_v upon_o it_o the_o clothing_n of_o the_o kettledrum_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v cloth_n of_o silver_n a_o deep_a fringe_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n go_v round_o the_o drum_n at_o the_o top_n and_o a_o lesser_a one_o round_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o clothing_n i_o never_o see_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o kind_n so_o fine_a as_o these_o all_o be_v and_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a affectation_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o reign_a religion_n here_o be_v the_o popish_a here_o popish_a religion_n here_o and_o the_o papist_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o public_a church_n we_o go_v into_o some_o of_o their_o church_n and_o see_v nothing_o in_o they_o very_o fine_a nor_o any_o thing_n peculiar_a or_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o yard_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a church_n stand_v three_o crucfix_n with_o body_n on_o they_o as_o big_a as_o the_o life_n to_o represent_v the_o crucifixion_n of_o our_o saviour_n between_o two_o thief_n there_o be_v a_o large_a penthouse_n over_o they_o by_o the_o side_n of_o another_o church_n we_o see_v the_o same_o representation_n to_o these_o many_o people_n in_o pass_v by_o pay_v a_o profound_a respect_n but_o without_o a_o distinct_a interpretation_n of_o these_o book_n the_o people_n must_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o respect_n to_o those_o which_o represent_v the_o thief_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v design_v for_o our_o saviour_n so_o that_o in_o these_o book_n there_o be_v certain_o some_o thing_n as_o dangerous_a and_o as_o liable_a to_o betray_v people_n into_o damnable_a error_n and_o mortal_a sin_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v in_o scripture_n if_o that_o be_v then_o a_o argument_n for_o take_v the_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o people_n hand●_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o take_v their_o extravagant_a picture_n and_o image_n out_o of_o their_o sight_n or_o if_o any_o preference_n may_v be_v allow_v of_o the_o ordinance_n 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controversy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o continue_v for_o both_o side_n pretend_v to_o miracle_n vision_n and_o revelation_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n yea_o both_o side_n have_v draw_v the_o bless_a virgin_n to_o testify_v for_o they_o and_o so_o against_o herself_o beside_o the_o infallible_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n can_v tell_v what_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o bishop_n meaux_n say_v the_o church_n have_v not_o yet_o define_v whether_o the_o virgin_n be_v bear_v in_o original_a sin_n or_o not_o the_o contend_a party_n be_v indeed_o so_o hot_a upon_o their_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v either_o of_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o despise_v the_o pope_n authority_n if_o he_o shall_v venture_v to_o decide_v the_o pope_n authority_n be_v for_o a_o scarecrow_n set_v up_o against_o the_o protestant_n but_o upon_o occasion_n the_o papist_n can_v make_v little_a account_n of_o it_o themselves_o as_o scare-crow_n be_v never_o wont_a to_o fright_v they_o that_o set_v they_o up_o bishop_n meaux_n say_v it_o be_v neither_o heresy_n nor_o mortal_a sin_n not_o to_o believe_v the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v it_o be_v pious_a to_o believe_v it_o but_o if_o this_o be_v pious_a sure_o the_o contrary_n must_v be_v impious_a if_o any_o proposition_n be_v true_a the_o direct_a and_o full_a contradiction_n to_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a and_o if_o any_o opinion_n be_v pious_a another_o which_o full_o contradict_v it_o must_v deserve_v a_o contrary_a character_n and_o consequent_o be_v account_v impious_a such_o poor_a shift_n be_v t●is_o shuffle_a expounder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n put_v to_o that_o he_o may_v render_v its_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n plausible_a there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n two_o congregation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o one_o calvinist_n the_o other_o protestant_n or_o lutheran_n we_o spend_v here_o lutheran_n here_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n in_o the_o protestant_a congregation_n they_o have_v not_o a_o very_a large_a church_n but_o it_o be_v well_o fill_v it_o stand_v a_o little_a inward_a from_o the_o street_n i_o think_v they_o call_v their_o people_n together_o by_o a_o bell._n the_o place_n be_v oblong_o with_o the_o altar_n or_o communion-table_n at_o the_o east_n end_n and_o a_o good_a gallery_n over_o the_o entrance_n at_o the_o west_n end_n above_o that_o be_v a_o little_a gallery_n set_v up_o for_o a_o small_a organ_n that_o they_o may_v lose_v no_o room_n by_o it_o the_o church_n be_v very_o neat_a but_o not_o fine_a there_o be_v but_o three_o distinct_a picture_n in_o it_o and_o all_o very_a free_a from_o popery_n or_o superstition_n on_o the_o south_n wall_n hang_v a_o picture_n of_o moses_n hold_v the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n on_o which_o there_o be_v only_o a_o scrawl_n to_o represent_v the_o write_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o communion-table_n be_v large_a and_o very_o high_a it_o stand_v against_o the_o wall_n upon_o a_o flat_a of_o board_n raise_v a_o little_a step_n above_o the_o stone_n floor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o which_o go_v out_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o table_n over_o this_o communion-table_n or_o altar_n be_v a_o good_a picture_n which_o represent_v our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o his_o agony_n in_o the_o garden_n with_o a_o angel_n come_v to_o encourage_v he_o there_o be_v three_o of_o the_o apostle_n asleep_a not_o far_o from_o he_o and_o at_o a_o distance_n the_o top_n of_o the_o torch_n of_o those_o who_o be_v come_v to_o apprehend_v he_o appear_v from_o behind_o a_o hill_n the_o history_n be_v well_o represent_v behind_o the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v black_a cloud_n well_o draw_v and_o amid_o they_o appear_v a_o bright_a round_a thing_n which_o look_v almost_o as_o if_o they_o design_v to_o represent_v the_o sun_n veil_v with_o these_o cloud_n but_o it_o be_v a_o night_n piece_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v as_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o represent_v the_o wafer_n which_o they_o give_v and_o receive_v in_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord's-supper_n for_o they_o administer_v the_o bread_n in_o that_o form_n over_o this_o great_a piece_n of_o paint_v be_v another_o lesser_a one_o which_o represent_v our_o saviour_n with_o a_o glory_n about_o he_o as_o rising_z from_o the_o dead_a and_o tread_v upon_o a_o dragon_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o have_v now_o overcome_v death_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o death_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v that_o be_v the_o devil_n this_o be_v a_o fit_a representation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o it_o be_v a_o impudent_a blasphemy_n to_o attribute_v this_o to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n as_o the_o papist_n do_v in_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o she_o with_o which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v a_o snake_n or_o dragon_n put_v under_o her_o foot_n as_o dead_a the_o pillar_n on_o each_o side_n of_o these_o picture_n be_v wreathe_v their_o chappiters_n handsome_o carve_v all_o the_o work_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o decent_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o marble_n but_o wood_n paint_v in_o imitation_n of_o marble_n some_o of_o black_a and_o some_o of_o white_a marble_n streak_v and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o do_v the_o altar_n or_o communion-table_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o large_a velvet_n cloth_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o deep_a blue_a colour_n before_o the_o worship_n begin_v i_o have_v time_n to_o see_v what_o book_n lay_v at_o the_o read_n desk_n and_o at_o the_o desk_n of_o the_o people_n the_o reader_n have_v before_o he_o a_o great_a folio_n bible_n in_o high_a dutch_a and_o another_o book_n in_o folio_n which_o have_v for_o its_o general_n title_n spiritual_a song_n i_o look_v into_o it_o and_o observe_v there_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o other_o of_o the_o
derive_v from_o the_o latin_a batavia_n and_o show_v this_o to_o be_v the_o country_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v by_o that_o name_n at_o that_o point_n of_o land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o regular_a fortification_n call_v schenckenscans_n schenckenscans_n schenckenscans_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o states-general_n and_o lie_v so_o as_o it_o command_v both_o these_o channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n nimmeguen_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o the_o wael_n it_o be_v a_o large_a city_n the_o area_n of_o it_o something_o more_o than_o half_a a_o circle_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o good_a wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o bastion_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o ground_n which_o rise_v considerable_o from_o the_o river_n but_o very_o gradual_o but_o at_o that_o side_n which_o be_v uppermost_a upon_o the_o river_n the_o ground_n stand_v very_o high_a and_o come_v a_o steep_a cliff_n to_o the_o water_n upon_o that_o place_n be_v build_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a castle_n which_o command_v the_o river_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o some_o of_o the_o adjacent_a country_n this_o castle_n they_o pretend_v be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n or_o rather_o restore_v and_o improve_v by_o he_o the_o street_n of_o this_o city_n be_v general_o broad_a and_o airy_a they_o be_v straight_o and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o long_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a sweet_a and_o healthy_a place_n to_o live_v in_o and_o to_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n they_o brew_v here_o a_o soft_a small_a beer_n which_o be_v in_o great_a repute_n all_o over_o the_o unite_a province_n under_o the_o name_n of_o nimmeguesce_fw-la mol._n it_o become_v pretty_a clear_a even_o while_o it_o mol._n mol._n remain_v soft_a whereas_o their_o other_o sort_n of_o peer_n be_v common_o very_o thick_a while_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v a_o little_a fine_v they_o grow_v hard_o but_o this_o drink_n be_v too_o a_o crude_a and_o very_a flatulent_a drink_n it_o be_v wholesome_a to_o drink_v it_o mingle_v with_o a_o little_a dash_n of_o french_a white_a wine_n or_o rhenish_n and_o then_o it_o become_v very_a diuretic_n we_o go_v to_o see_v domini_fw-la smetius_n one_o of_o the_o calvinist_n minister●_n of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o he_o collection_n of_o rarity_n which_o consist_v i_o perceive_v chief_o in_o medal_n and_o coin_n of_o which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v of_o all_o sort_n about_o ten_o thousand_o he_o receive_v we_o somewhat_o ●●i●●ly_o but_o at_o length_n condescend_v to_o show_v we_o what_o he_o have_v the_o old_a piece_n of_o history_n represent_v on_o those_o we_o see_v be_v that_o of_o the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabine_a woman_n by_o the_o roman_n i_o much_o doubt_v however_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n or_o not_o we_o see_v one_o of_o t●tus_n v●spasi●●_n on_o which_o be_v commemorate_a his_o conquest_n of_o judea_n it_o be_v but_o copper_n he_o show_v we_o a_o gold_n medal_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n which_o commemorate_a our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n design_v in_o 1588._o several_a other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a one_o we_o see_v but_o while_o we_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o this_o please_a entertainment_n some_o good_a woman_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n come_v in_o a_o coach_n and_o call_v he_o out_o who_o we_o think_v at_o that_o time_n very_o impertinent_a this_o break_v we_o off_o at_o present_a and_o we_o have_v not_o a_o opportunity_n to_o come_v again_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a building_n it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n it_o be_v former_o a_o collegiate_n church_n it_o be_v now_o possess_v and_o use_v by_o the_o calvinist_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n here_o as_o in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o magistrate_n shall_v pretend_v to_o such_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o go_v to_o any_o one_o of_o the_o religious_a assembly_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v tolerate_v among_o they_o he_o will_v soon_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o magistracy_n this_o city_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v tolerate_v here_o but_o they_o have_v no_o public_a endow_v church_n there_o be_v here_o some_o convent_v of_o the_o religious_a order_n for_o man_n and_o for_o woman_n and_o there_o be_v a_o congregation_n of_o protestant_n who_o be_v allow_v a_o public_a church_n passage_n from_o nimmeguen_n to_o rotterdam_n the_o next_o day_n we_o take_v the_o ship_n which_o go_v for_o rotterdam_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o passenger_n we_o pay_v for_o each_o person_n one_o guilder_n two_o stivers_n for_o our_o passage_n and_o at_o go_v off_o they_o sponge_v something_o of_o we_o for_o our_o portmantle_n and_o for_o the_o ship_n servant_n we_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o roof_n the_o most_o commodious_a room_n in_o the_o ship_n because_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o rotterdam_n with_o some_o of_o his_o family_n in_o it_o and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o fill_v it_o yet_o they_o will_v possess_v it_o all_o and_o when_o we_o find_v every_o body_n else_o give_v way_n to_o his_o worship_n with_o the_o deference_n due_a to_o a_o petty_a prince_n we_o be_v force_v to_o do_v so_o too_o and_o stow_v ourselves_o but_o inconvenient_o in_o the_o skipper_n kitchin_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o excessive_a rain_n and_o force_v we_o to_o be_v under_o cover_n we_o pay_v four_o time_n passage_n money_n between_o this_o and_o dort_n at_o nimmeguen_o a_o stiver_n for_o each_o person_n at_o tiel_n a_o stiver_n and_o half_a at_o bommel_n two_o stivers_n at_o gorcum_n two_o stivers_n and_o a_o o●tie_n that_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o 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there_o be_v 8000_o wax_n torch_n and_o flambeau_n carry_v before_o it_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o some_o mighty_a indulgence_n be_v the_o lure_n that_o bring_v so_o many_o people_n together_o and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o new_a one_o grant_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o late_a suffering_n of_o the_o city_n for_o these_o occasion_n bring_v money_n both_o to_o priest_n and_o people_n at_o the_o place_n where_o this_o hostie_a be_v keep_v in_o this_o church_n there_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n on_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n follow_v which_o relate_v the_o matter_n in_o short_a quisquis_fw-la ades_fw-la summi_fw-la quem_fw-la tangit_fw-la cura_fw-la tonantis_fw-la dum_fw-la proper_a as_o coeptum_fw-la siste_v viator_n iter_fw-la hic_fw-la tibi_fw-la viva_fw-la caro_fw-la aeterni_fw-la sapientia_fw-la patris_fw-la christus_fw-la adest_fw-la vivus_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o una_fw-la salus_fw-la invida_fw-la judaeûm_fw-la quam_fw-la dum_fw-la laniare_fw-la laborat_fw-la impietas_fw-la 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this_o matter_n one_o see_v there_o two_o inscription_n in_o great_a letter_n which_o run_v cross_v the_o whole_a front_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o peste_n fame_n &_o bello_fw-la libera_fw-la nos_fw-la maria_fw-la pacis_fw-la the_o other_o be_v hic_fw-la votum_fw-la fecit_fw-la elizabetha_n pro_fw-la pace_n publica_fw-la i_o suppose_v this_o elizabeth_n to_o have_v be_v isabella-clara-eugenia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o marry_v she_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o to_o albert_n the_o six_o archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o these_o country_n this_o inscription_n speak_v full_o out_o what_o they_o mean_v by_o their_o application_n to_o the_o saint_n and_o downright_o ask_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o she_o will_v deliver_v they_o from_o the_o plague_n famine_n and_o war._n it_o speak_v too_o their_o opinion_n of_o image_n while_o the_o prayer_n be_v make_v as_o their_o phrase_n be_v to_o that_o particular_a 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and_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o main_a business_n of_o worship_n turn_v into_o application_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o christian_a religion_n turn_v marian._n what_o the_o rosary_n be_v the_o rosary_n or_o garland_n of_o rose_n be_v a_o set_a of_o prayer_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n intermix_v with_o the_o lord_n prayer_n these_o both_o one_o and_o other_o be_v number_v by_o the_o bead_n which_o one_o shall_v so_o often_o see_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n in_o popish_a country_n especial_o when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n the_o string_n of_o bead_n be_v tie_v together_o at_o the_o end_n and_o have_v common_o fifty_o small_a and_o five_o great_a bead_n in_o the_o round_a and_o there_o be_v beside_o about_o ten●_n i_o think_v of_o the_o small_a bead_n with_o one_o great_a one_o upon_o a_o little_a strait_a string_n with_o a_o cross_n which_o hang_v to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o small_a bead_n they_o say_v so_o many_o ave_fw-la mary_n as_o these_o 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duchy_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o so_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o neubourg_n the_o house_n of_o this_o village_n look_v well_o and_o seem_v as_o good_a as_o those_o in_o the_o common_a village_n of_o england_n after_o this_o we_o pass_v above_o zon_n a_o little_a city_n upon_o the_o rhine_n on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o colen_n we_o do_v not_o go_v down_o so_o far_o as_o nuys_n on_o this_o side_n but_o within_o a_o near_a view_n of_o it_o and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a and_o a_o fortify_v city_n when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o river_n there_o be_v other_o company_n have_v just_o fill_v and_o be_v go_v off_o with_o the_o ferry-boat_n so_o we_o be_v force_v to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o naken_v it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n to_o stow_v upon_o this_o three_o charrettes_n one_o at_o each_o end_n and_o one_o in_o the_o middle_n with_o their_o horse_n this_o do_v the_o passenger_n go_v into_o another_o 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we_o quite_o to_o emmerick_n and_o be_v bind_v further_o they_o be_v of_o this_o country_n native_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mons._n i_o ask_v they_o how_o they_o be_v use_v under_o the_o popish_a government_n here_o they_o shake_v their_o head_n and_o sigh_v and_o signify_v that_o it_o be_v but_o very_a hardly_o and_o intimate_v as_o much_o as_o amount_v almost_o to_o oppression_n i_o say_v their_o prince_n seem_v in_o his_o person_n to_o be_v good_a and_o gentle_a and_o to_o have_v no_o appearance_n of_o fierceness_n in_o his_o nature_n they_o acknowledge_v that_o but_o say_v his_o confessor_n be_v a_o jesuit_n and_o by_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n who_o manage_v this_o prince_n too_o much_o he_o be_v often_o instigate_v to_o do_v thing_n which_o lie_v very_o hard_a and_o uneasy_a upon_o the_o protestant_n
at_o juliers_n and_o dusseldorp_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o electour_n brandenburg_n estate_n of_o the_o e●ectour_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o we_o be_v now_o enter_v upon_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o germany_n who_o estate_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o extent_n as_o those_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o may_v reckon_v his_o dominion_n to_o reach_v three_o hundred_o league_n begin_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o end_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o poland_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n the_o county_n of_o ravensberg_n and_o marck_n the_o principality_n of_o halberstadt_n and_o minden_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o electourate_a of_o the_o further_a pome●●nia_n and_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n it_o be_v say_v his_o re●●nue_n be_v worth_a a_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o beside_o the_o common_a troop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o garrison_n he_o can_v raise_v eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n and_o maintain_v they_o on_o his_o own_o land_n without_o any_o assistance_n in_o this_o extent_n of_o dominion_n he_o have_v in_o some_o country_n all_o protestant_n in_o oother_n a_o good_a part_n calvinist_n in_o other_o the_o great_a part_n papist_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o this_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n electour_n electour_n according_a to_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v arch-chamberlain_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o solemn_a procession_n he_o carry_v the_o sceptre_n before_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n therefore_o he_o bear_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o coat_n of_o arms._n he_o have_v a_o special_a privilege_n in_o his_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o lay_v new_a tax_n upon_o his_o people_n or_o increase_a the_o old_a one_o and_o of_o build_v mill_n upon_o any_o of_o his_o river_n where_o he_o please_v the_o present_a electour_n frederick_n william_n the_o third_z of_o that_o name_n come_v to_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1688._o duysberg_n be_v the_o first_o city_n we_o come_v to_o within_o ouysberg_n ouysberg_n the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n dominion_n we_o reach_v it_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o we_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wood._n it_o be_v a_o wall_a city_n but_o very_o small_a and_o the_o house_n be_v mean_v it_o seem_v a_o poor_a place_n and_o to_o have_v no_o business_n or_o trade_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o river_n roer_n it_o have_v two_o parish_n church_n in_o it_o which_o be_v pretty_a large_a one_o these_o be_v possess_v and_o use_v by_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o town_n be_v of_o that_o way_n in_o walk_v about_o it_o i_o see_v no_o where_o any_o public_a mark_n of_o popery_n in_o cross_n or_o image_n in_o any_o of_o the_o street_n but_o the_o papist_n have_v here_o the_o full_a liberty_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o public_a and_o there_o be_v several_a of_o those_o call_v religious_a house_n of_o they_o in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o small_a university_n in_o this_o city_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n for_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o divinity_n i_o see_v about_o half_a a_o dozen_o young_a man_n straggle_v about_o in_o the_o city_n with_o a_o book_n under_o their_o arms._n the_o student_n here_o have_v liberty_n to_o hunt_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o duysberg_n and_o by_o the_o mien_n of_o those_o we_o see_v one_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v rather_o animal_n of_o the_o forest_n than_o student_n in_o a_o university_n there_o be_v they_o say_v at_o present_a two_o hundred_o student_n here_o one_o hulsius_n be_v the_o professor_n of_o divinity_n i_o see_v in_o a_o small_a bookseller_n hand_n a_o little_a sort_n of_o a_o system_fw-la of_o divinity_n which_o he_o have_v write_v our_o foreman_n will_v stay_v here_o but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n so_o we_o have_v not_o opportunity_n to_o converse_v with_o any_o one_o soon_o after_o we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o city_n we_o be_v to_o cross_v the_o roer_n this_o be_v the_o second_o river_n of_o roer_n river_n roer_n that_o name_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o our_o journey_n the_o former_a be_v at_o juliers_n which_o run_v into_o the_o maese_n this_o river_n come_v from_o the_o duchy_n of_o westphalia_n run_v through_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n a_o little_a below_o this_o city_n we_o cross_v this_o river_n in_o a_o good_a commodious_a ferry-boat_n it_o be_v very_o broad_a now_o but_o have_v be_v much_o broad_a a_o little_a before_o with_o the_o ra_n it_o claim_v a_o good_a space_n on_o each_o side_n the_o common_a channel_n here_o to_o use_v upon_o occasion_n and_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o it_o with_o sand_n and_o gravel_n i_o can_v not_o observe_v or_o learn_v that_o any_o vessel_n with_o any_o manner_n of_o trade_n do_v come_v up_o this_o river_n from_o the_o rhine_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n we_o find_v our_o way_n in_o a_o low_a country_n and_o very_o wet_a and_o dirty_a all_o along_o to_o dijnslaeken_v where_o our_o foreman_n dijnslaekene_n dijnslaekene_n will_v lodge_v we_o that_o night_n this_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n but_o be_v the_o poor_a vile_a place_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o my_o life_n we_o come_v to_o it_o through_o a_o long_a lane_n full_a of_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n be_v lay_v the_o body_n of_o tree_n as_o close_o to_o each_o other_o as_o they_o can_v lie_v and_o which_o reach_v cross_v the_o lane_n this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mend_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o wetness_n and_o rottenness_n of_o the_o ground_n here_o we_o jolt_v over_o these_o tree_n for_o i_o believe_v near_o half_a a_o mile_n together_o at_o length_n we_o come_v to_o a_o pitiful_a old_a and_o ruinous_a wall_n which_o surround_v the_o city_n as_o we_o enter_v we_o see_v within_o the_o city_n on_o our_o left_a hand_n three_o tall_a crucifix_n stand_v upon_o a_o raise_a ground_n and_o by_o they_o a_o little_a brick_n building_n like_o those_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o we_o see_v sometime_o in_o the_o field_n and_o this_o have_v in_o it_o a_o altar_n and_o image_n of_o some_o sort_n or_o other_o the_o prevail_a religion_n then_o of_o this_o city_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o popish_a i_o do_v not_o ask_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o religious_a house_n here_o for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v it_o will_v be_v true_a mortification_n to_o those_o people_n to_o live_v in_o so_o miserable_a a_o place_n therefore_o they_o will_v all_o be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v it_o we_o come_v in_o too_o late_o to_o see_v the_o church_n but_o can_v expect_v to_o see_v nothing_o worth_a observe_v if_o we_o have_v be_v early_o there_o be_v a_o large_a brook_n run_v through_o the_o town_n with_o some_o force_n and_o noise_n over_o it_o lay_v a_o wretched_a wooden_a bridge_n which_o seem_v broad_a enough_o for_o cart_n to_o go_v upon_o but_o too_o rot_v to_o bear_v they_o we_o go_v over_o it_o with_o some_o care_n and_o fear_v '_o the_o water_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o lovely_a chesnut_n colour_n which_o show_v from_o what_o sort_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v derive_v yet_o from_o a_o well_o in_o the_o town_n i_o get_v tolerable_a good_a water_n to_o drink_v i_o reckon_v indeed_o that_o the_o town_n itself_o stand_v upon_o firm_a ground_n but_o at_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o tract_n of_o marshy_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v not_o i_o believe_v far_o from_o that_o river_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o ground_n between_o they_o to_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o passable_a i_o believe_v the_o occasion_n and_o original_a of_o the_o town_n to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o a_o roman_a fort_n which_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n in_o all_o the_o country_n conquer_v by_o that_o brave_a people_n for_o there_o remain_v here_o a_o very_a remarkable_a building_n building_n raman_n building_n concern_v which_o i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o high_a tower_n build_v perfect_o round_a it_o stand_v with_o the_o building_n adjoin_v in_o a_o place_n a_o little_a elevate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n it_o be_v at_o one_o corner_n of_o a_o large_a square_a court_n about_o