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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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the_o jew_n synagogue_n or_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o ancient_a order_n and_o manner_n of_o worship_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o synagogve-assembly_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o jewish_a rabine_n and_o such_o modern_a author_n which_o have_v be_v most_o conversant_a in_o the_o study_n of_o jewish_a custom_n wherein_o by_o compare_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n together_o many_o truth_n be_v full_o open_v and_o sundry_a controversy_n about_o church-government_n true_o and_o plain_o state_v by_o william_n pinchion_n of_o springfeild_n in_o n._n england_n london_n print_v for_o john_n bellamy_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o three_o golden_a lion_n in_o cornhill_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1652._o to_o the_o christian_a reader_n of_o great_a britain_n christian_n reader_n all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v about_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n have_v mix_v 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22_o 12_o in_o their_o synogogue_n they_o observe_v day_n of_o public_a fast_n upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o distress_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o 24_o 13_o how_o the_o blessing_n be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o synagogue_n after_o the_o lecture_n of_o the_o law_n be_v end_v 25_o 14_o no_o leviticall_a worship_n be_v lawful_a to_o be_v use_v in_o their_o synagogue_n 25_o 15_o what_o officer_n the_o jew_n have_v in_o their_o synagogue_n 26_o 16_o why_o they_o call_v the_o pastor_n of_o their_o synagogue_n zeliah_n zibbur_n 26_o 17_o in_o the_o heathen_a country_n when_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n be_v lose_v from_o the_o common_a use_n than_o zeliach_n zibbur_n do_v read_v his_o text_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n but_o afterward_o he_o do_v expound_v it_o in_o the_o common_a dialect_n of_o that_o nation_n where_o they_o live_v 27_o 18_o the_o pastor_n of_o their_o synagogue_n be_v not_o levites_n but_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o any_o tribe_n 28_o 19_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o elder_n 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too_o hard_o for_o they_o and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n moses_n ordain_v beforehand_o that_o all_o such_o hard_a matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n unto_o the_o high_a synedrion_fw-mi which_o be_v settle_v afterward_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o orderly_a way_n of_o bring_v the_o difficult_a cause_n before_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o set_v down_o by_o mr_n ain_n in_o deut._n chap._n 17._o 9_o 3._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a synedrion_fw-mi be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o only_o in_o civil_a cause_n but_o also_o in_o levitical_a matter_n as_o these_o place_n well_o examine_v do_v full_o testify_v deut._n 19_o 12._o and_o 21._o 2._o 19_o 20._o and_o 22._o 15._o to_o 19_o and_o 25._o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 27._o 1._o and_o 29._o 10._o and_o 31._o 9_o and_o the_o angel-iehovah_a christ_n 1_o cor._n 10._o command_v moses_n the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o aaron_n the_o priest_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o all_o his_o levitical_a law_n speak_v you_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n say_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o my_o levitical_a law_n levit._n 11._o 2._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o any_o question_n do_v arise_v about_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n that_o moses_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n must_v expound_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o such_o law_n both_o to_o the_o levit_n and_o people_n and_o in_o case_n any_o do_v walk_v contrary_a to_o their_o teach_v they_o may_v correct_v and_o punish_v they_o as_o
in_o apoc._n 90._o &_o 108_o but_o they_o say_v they_o whip_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o fault_n ●s_v much_o as_o any_o other_o man_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v marry_v a_o widow_n and_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o be_v beat_v twice_o once_o for_o transgress_v this_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o widow_n and_o once_o for_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o profane_v ain_n levit._fw-la 21._o 15._o yea_o the_o talmud_n in_o sanhedrin_n show_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v judge_v in_o all_o sort_n as_o any_o other_o man_n therefore_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v not_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o high_a priest_n office_n the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n but_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n they_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o the_o burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o to_o deal_v in_o all_o levitical_a controversy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o civil_a justice_n for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o angel_n act_n 7._o that_o give_v moses_n lively_a oracle_n that_o say_v unto_o moses_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o aaron_n the_o priest_n as_o they_o be_v chief_a person_n in_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n that_o he_o shall_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o levitical_a ordinance_n levit._fw-la 11._o 2._o and_o so_o on_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o i_o have_v note_v above_o 2._o it_o be_v moses_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o aaron_n the_o priest_n that_o charge_v all_o israel_n to_o observe_v holy_a convocation_n every_o sabbath_n in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n levit._fw-la 23._o 3._o christ_n command_v they_o to_o charge_v the_o people_n to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n 3._o it_o be_v the_o angel_n that_o have_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o he_o that_o first_o ordain_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n as_o the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o civil_a justice_n they_o must_v regain_v people_n from_o apostasy_n therefore_o jehovah_n the_o mediator_n to_o who_o the_o father_n have_v commit_v all_o authority_n and_o power_n say_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n hear_v i_o pray_v you_o o_o you_o head_n of_o jacob_n and_o you_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n shall_v not_o you_o know_v judgement_n mica_n 3._o 1._o as_o if_o christ_n shall_v say_v none_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n but_o wise_a and_o godly_a man_n such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v and_o try_v cause_n exact_o according_a to_o all_o the_o ordinance_n of_o moses_n we_o may_v take_v jehosophats_n example_n for_o a_o lantern_n to_o our_o foot_n in_o this_o case_n he_o charge_v the_o judge_n to_o try_v all_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a affair_n 2_o chron._n 19_o but_o how_o can_v they_o be_v competent_a judge_n except_o they_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o levitical_a law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o judicial_n this_o show_v what_o care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o all_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o seek_v out_o for_o the_o able_a man_n that_o can_v be_v find_v for_o elder_n and_o judge_n for_o variety_n of_o great_a and_o difficult_a matter_n appertain_v to_o their_o judgement_n vide_fw-la ans_fw-fr in_o levit._n 5._o 15._o and_o deut._n 25._o 2._o 4._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n because_o the_o sin-offering_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o their_o hand_n for_o if_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v sin_n ignorant_o in_o their_o practice_n against_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n through_o the_o erroneous_a teach_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n then_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o sinful_a practice_n be_v find_v out_o by_o any_o man_n of_o israel_n the_o church_n must_v bring_v a_o bullock_n for_o a_o sin-offering_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o offer_v this_o general_a church_n sinne-offering_a but_o the_o whole_a church_n do_v it_o be_v absent_a by_o their_o elder_n only_o namely_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n yet_o still_o the_o question_n will_v be_v who_o among_o they_o be_v the_o church_n chief_a elder_a in_o this_o action_n the_o answer_n be_v not_o the_o high_a priest_n although_o he_o be_v one_o of_o their_o elder_n choose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o sanhedrin_n but_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n in_o general_n or_o any_o three_o of_o they_o do_v bring_v this_o bullock_n as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n they_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a bullock_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n who_o sin-offering_n it_o be_v verse_n 14._o 21._o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n may_v be_v call_v the_o church_n for_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a church_n representative_o but_o after_o the_o church_n elder_n have_v thus_o present_v the_o say_a bullock_n for_o the_o sinne-offering_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a priect_n as_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a anoint_a priest_n to_o kill_v the_o say_a bullock_n before_o jehovah_n ain_n levit_fw-la 4._o 13_o 14_o 15._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n court_n be_v the_o general_n elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v put_v out_o of_o doubt_n because_o they_o be_v plain_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o v._o 15._o this_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_o speak_v and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o elder_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sanhedrin_v be_v many_o thousand_o in_o all_o be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n also_o in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o canaan_n in_o their_o respective_a tribe_n they_o must_v bear_v the_o burden_n with_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n as_o their_o delegate_n and_o when_o the_o church_n sin-offering_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n as_o he_o be_v a_o elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n must_v speak_v to_o the_o son_n of_o israel_n to_o bring_v it_o namely_o he_o must_v speak_v to_o the_o chief_a son_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n court_n to_o bring_v it_o vide_fw-la ain_n levit._fw-la 9_o 3._o for_o these_o elder_n be_v the_o high_a officer_n that_o the_o church_n have_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n elder_a be_v a_o superior_a title_n to_o the_o term_n bishop_n for_o the_o term_n bishop_n be_v give_v to_o those_o inserior_fw-la officer_n that_o attend_v upon_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n numb_a 3●_n 14._o vide_fw-la also_o ain_v in_o deut._n 16._o 18._o yet_o a_o apostate_n priest_n may_v be_v a_o bishop_n after_o his_o repentance_n but_o he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n neither_o may_v he_o be_v restore_v to_o be_v a_o full_a priest_n any_o more_o but_o he_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o bishop_n in_o a_o place_n of_o inferiority_n in_o the_o temple_n ain_n levit._fw-la 21._o 20._o ult_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o term_n bishop_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o asia_n as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o their_o office_n and_o eleazar_n the_o prince_n of_o prince_n over_o the_o levite_n do_v exercise_v the_o bishop_n office_n over_o they_o ain_n in_o numb_a 3._o 32._o that_o be_v he_o do_v oversee_v they_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n every_o inferior_a officer_n that_o take_v the_o charge_n to_o oversee_v other_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o so_o the_o term_n bishop_n may_v proper_o be_v give_v to_o all_o officer_n both_o high_a and_o l●w_o that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n to_o oversee_v other_o as_o well_o in_o civil_a as_o in_o religious_a matter_n but_o the_o term_n elder_a be_v never_o give_v to_o inferior_a officer_n as_o the_o term_n bishop_n be_v this_o distinction_n i_o bring_v in_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o term_n elder_a by_o way_n of_o parenthesis_n only_o scholar_n be_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n give_v to_o the_o first_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n when_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o not_o teacher_n i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o jehovah_n the_o mediator_n from_o jehovah_n give_v they_o all_o power_n that_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o his_o church_n from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n that_o he_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o
preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o but_o their_o synagogue_n worship_n be_v sufficient_a without_o national_a worship_n both_o when_o they_o live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o when_o they_o live_v in_o heathen_a country_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n three_o time_n a_o year_n religion_n will_v have_v perish_v among_o they_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o command_n of_o christ_n to_o observe_v those_o particular_a church-assembly_n in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o consider_v the_o defect_n that_o be_v in_o their_o national_a church-worship_n 1._o in_o regard_n of_o person_n 2._o of_o place_n 3._o of_o time_n first_o consider_v the_o person_n that_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o national_a church-assembly_n and_o they_o be_v but_o some_o part_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n for_o neither_o bondman_n nor_o woman_n nor_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o of_o their_o national_a church-meeting_n only_a man_n that_o be_v free_a be_v command_v to_o meet_v three_o time_n a_o year_n vid._n ainsw_n on_o exod._n 23._o 17._o therefore_o their_o national_a church-assembly_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o chief_a mean_n to_o train_v up_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n 2._o consider_v the_o place_n that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n appoint_v for_o their_o national_a church_n meeting_n and_o that_o be_v set_v but_o in_o one_o of_o their_o tribe_n which_o the_o lord_n will_v choose_v therefore_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n can_v not_o come_v thither_o every_o sabbath_n day_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n for_o the_o place_n be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o from_o most_o of_o their_o dwelling_n therefore_o the_o most_o man_n can_v not_o come_v thither_o every_o sabbath_n especial_o if_o any_o infirmity_n be_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o assemble_v every_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o lord_n temple_n yet_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n can_v neither_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o priest_n nor_o yet_o see_v the_o public_a sacrifice_n with_o their_o eye_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n every_o one_o that_o resort_v to_o the_o national_a church-assemble_o be_v command_v by_o christ_n to_o bring_v their_o own_o private_a sacrifice_n over_o and_o above_o the_o public_a and_o not_o to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n empty_a deut._n 12._o therefore_o the_o place_n of_o their_o national_a church_n meeting_n be_v never_o intend_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o only_a church_n meet_v of_o the_o israelite_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n every_o seven_o day_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n 3._o consider_v the_o time_n of_o this_o national_a church-worship_n and_o that_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v not_o every_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n but_o only_o three_o time_n a_o year_n exod._n 23._o 14._o 17._o leu._n 23._o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o this_o national_a church-assemble_o be_v never_o intend_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o only_a church-meeting_n for_o israel_n and_o therefore_o christ_n must_v needs_o establish_v some_o other_o particular_a church-meeting_n for_o holy_a convocation_n in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n to_o be_v observe_v every_o seven_o day_n as_o the_o most_o constant_a and_o familiar_a way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o education_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o god_n people_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n and_o what_o other_o particular_a convocation_n can_v israel_n have_v in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n but_o their_o synagogue-assembly_n whither_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n may_v easy_o resort_v every_o sabbath_n bondman_n as_o well_o as_o freeman_n child_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o ancient_a women_z as_o well_o as_o man_n proselyte_n as_o well_o as_o israelite_n yea_o heathen_n may_v come_v thither_o to_o be_v instruct_v though_o they_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o holy_a temple_n and_o these_o holy_a convocation_n in_o all_o their_o dweling_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o wilderness_n while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o travel_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o yea_o they_o observe_v these_o particular_a church-assembly_n in_o all_o heathen_a country_n when_o they_o be_v in_o dispersion_n christ_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o in_o any_o place_n of_o their_o captivity_n free_a from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o holy_a sabbath_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v attain_v but_o he_o do_v full_o free_v they_o from_o all_o their_o national_a church-worship_n when_o they_o be_v in_o captivity_n in_o heathen_a country_n but_o he_o command_v they_o to_o observe_v his_o national_a church-worship_n but_o only_o in_o that_o particular_a place_n which_o he_o have_v choose_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o not_o in_o heathen_a country_n nor_o in_o the_o wilderness_n from_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o these_o three_o circumstance_n the_o angel_n from_o who_o moses_n receive_v lively_a oracle_n do_v plain_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n why_o he_o must_v distribute_v the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o particular_a church-assembly_n in_o a_o convenient_a distance_n among_o all_o their_o dwelling_n for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n every_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n scholar_n i_o confess_v you_o have_v give_v i_o good_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o christ_n do_v distribute_v the_o national_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n into_o sundry_a particular_a church_n in_o a_o convenient_a distance_n among_o all_o their_o dwelling_n for_o the_o better_a instruct_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n every_o sabbath_n in_o faith_n and_o holiness_n not_o only_o in_o canaan_n but_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o their_o dispersion_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n till_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n better_a than_o the_o jew_n do_v in_o canaan_n where_o they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n enjoy_v the_o free_a use_n of_o their_o national_a church-worship_n and_o christ_n do_v much_o honour_n these_o disperse_a synagogue_n with_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o ten_o thousand_o soul_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o heathen_n by_o send_v abroad_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n to_o preach_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o they_o teacher_n i_o be_o glad_a that_o you_o be_v now_o satisfy_v that_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n be_v establish_v by_o christ_n as_o his_o particular_a church_n now_o see_v you_o grant_v their_o synagogue_n to_o be_v true_a church_n you_o must_v allow_v their_o discipline_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n and_o indeed_o christ_n do_v high_o honour_v this_o point_n of_o discipline_n among_o they_o in_o that_o their_o officer_n do_v so_o free_o give_v way_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n to_o preach_v in_o their_o synagogue_n this_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n be_v a_o commendable_a custom_n among_o they_o and_o it_o be_v well_o reward_v with_o plentiful_a preach_n and_o conversion_n of_o soul_n all_o the_o world_n over_o scholar_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v the_o jew_n liberty_n to_o have_v or_o build_v synagogue_n teacher_n the_o jew_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o into_o the_o four_o wind_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o just_a anger_n of_o christ_n for_o their_o apostasy_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o wrath_n he_o remember_v mercy_n for_o at_o last_o he_o give_v they_o favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o have_v and_o build_v synagogue_n for_o the_o free_a ex●rcise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ahasuerus_n the_o persian_a emperor_n country_n the_o antiquity_n of_o synagogue_n in_o heathen_a country_n haman_n do_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o people_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o province_n that_o have_v law_n differ_v from_o all_o nation_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o king_n law_n and_o he_o persuade_v the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v est_fw-la 3._o 8._o now_o if_o haman_n have_v be_v ask_v what_o law_n have_v the_o jew_n differ_v from_o all_o nation_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o king_n law_n i_o believe_v he_o can_v have_v find_v no_o other_o law_n peculiar_a to_o they_o and_o differ_v from_o other_o nation_n but_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o they_o public_o preach_v and_o teach_v in_o their_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n in_o all_o the_o say_v hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o province_n from_o this_o accusation_n of_o haman_n it_o may_v be_v
safe_o gather_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v abundance_n of_o synagogue_n in_o all_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o province_n of_o ahasuerus_n dominion_n and_o we_o may_v guess_v they_o begin_v to_o build_v synagogue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n for_o christ_n do_v procure_v favour_n for_o the_o poor_a captive_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o babylonian_a emperor_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o persian_a by_o many_o stately_a passage_n of_o his_o wise_a providence_n for_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o nebuchadnezar_n he_o cause_v daniel_n to_o be_v advance_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n by_o give_v he_o skill_n to_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o christ_n for_o speedy_a spread_n of_o particular_a christian_a church_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v mighty_o appear_v by_o his_o disperse_v the_o jew_n into_o sundry_a heathen_a country_n to_o have_v synagogue_n and_o to_o get_v assembly_n beforehand_o fit_a for_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o to_o tell_v and_o to_o expound_v nebuchadnezar_n dream_n and_o then_o he_o procure_v they_o another_o new_a favour_n by_o deliver_v the_o three_o noble_a martyr_n out_o of_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n three_o daniel_n obtain_v another_o new_a favour_n of_o darius_n madai_n fellow_n in_o government_n with_o cyrus_n when_o christ_n do_v so_o miraculous_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o hungry_a lion_n four_o christ_n cause_v ester_n and_o mordecai_n to_o be_v high_o advance_v into_o favour_n with_o ahasuerus_n and_o with_o darius_n artaxerxes_n his_o son_n and_o thus_o it_o please_v christ_n by_o these_o stately_a passage_n of_o his_o providence_n to_o procure_v favour_n for_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o general_a that_o be_v disperse_v into_o several_a heathen_a country_n for_o the_o build_n of_o synagogue_n for_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o though_o haman_n plot_v the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o religion_n yet_o through_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o christ_n to_o who_o the_o father_n give_v all_o authority_n and_o power_n haman_n be_v overthrow_v with_o all_o his_o amalakite_n party_n who_o have_v determine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o every_o province_n then_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o jew_n fall_v upon_o the_o heathen_n and_o many_o heathen_n become_v proselyte_n ester_n 8._o 17._o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o do_v associate_v themselves_o with_o the_o jew_n to_o worship_n god_n with_o they_o in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o thus_o the_o lord_n christ_n by_o these_o stately_a passage_n of_o his_o providence_n do_v promote_v some_o of_o the_o jew_n to_o special_a favour_n with_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n by_o who_o favour_n the_o rest_n obtain_v favour_n for_o the_o erect_n of_o synagogue_n and_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o all_o country_n nay_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o have_v and_o build_v synagogue_n in_o heathen_a country_n in_o the_o day_n of_o nebuchad-nezar_a and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o jeremies_n preach_v for_o he_o and_o ezekiel_n do_v assure_v they_o that_o nebuchad-nezar_a shall_v conquer_v the_o land_n and_o lay_v it_o waste_v for_o seventy_o year_n thereupon_o many_o godly_a jew_n do_v sell_v their_o estate_n and_o flee_v away_o as_o they_o can_v get_v opportunity_n into_o divers_a heathen_a country_n aforehand_o either_o unto_o babel_n before_o they_o be_v captivate_v or_o else_o into_o some_o of_o those_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o province_n abovementioned_a even_o as_o elias_n flee_v from_o the_o face_n of_o jezabel_n so_o do_v many_o godly_a jew_n flee_v from_o persecute_v prince_n priest_n and_o prophet_n into_o divers_a heathen_a country_n for_o safety_n for_o god_n have_v his_o outcast_n that_o do_v hide_v themselves_o from_o the_o evil_a day_n esa_n 16._o 3._o 4._o jer._n 40._o 11_o 12._o and_o 43._o 5_o 6_o 7._o and_o 44._o 14._o ezek._n 7._o 12._o and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o outcast_n they_o may_v well_o be_v who_o have_v and_o build_v synagogue_n in_o corinth_n and_o rome_n and_o other_o remote_a part_n as_o mr_n broughton_n think_v in_o lam._n 1._o 3_o and_o christ_n jesus_n do_v provide_v by_o his_o special_a providence_n that_o these_o synagogue_n shall_v be_v make_v famous_a and_o eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o godliness_n in_o all_o heathen_a country_n for_o many_o heathen_n be_v affect_v to_o religion_n and_o become_v proselyte_n and_o many_o do_v accompany_v the_o jew_n that_o return_v with_o zorobabel_n that_o can_v not_o discern_v their_o father_n house_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o israel_n or_o no_o ezra_n 2._o 59_o 60._o and_o by_o this_o quaere_fw-la into_o their_o genealogy_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v some_o heathen_n among_o they_o that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o join_v to_o their_o church_n that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v out_o their_o pedigree_n whether_o they_o be_v israelites_n or_o no._n and_o though_o forty_o nine_o thousand_o jew_n return_v at_o the_o first_o ezra_n 2._o and_o many_o after_o yet_o many_o thousand_o do_v continue_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o do_v exercise_v their_o religion_n in_o particular_a church-assembies_a which_o church_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v preach_v among_o they_o as_o in_o babylon_n they_o have_v a_o synagogue_n if_o not_o more_o than_o one_o for_o the_o apostle_n peter_n near_o 500_o year_n after_o convert_v many_o soul_n to_o christ_n there_o and_o date_v his_o first_o epistle_n from_o thence_o 1_o pet._n 5._o 13._o 2._o jesus_n christ_n do_v still_o more_o and_o more_o disperse_v the_o jew_n after_o the_o chaldean_a and_o persian_a time_n by_o the_o interchangeable_a war_n that_o continue_v long_o between_o the_o seleucidae_n and_o the_o lagidae_n the_o two_o leg_n of_o the_o image_n dan._n 2._o for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o war_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o in_o the_o country_n adjacent_a and_o when_o the_o celeucidae_n prevail_v they_o lead_v captive_a many_o jew_n into_o the_o eastern_a and_o northern_a part_n but_o when_o the_o lagidae_n prevail_v they_o lead_v many_o jew_n captive_a into_o egypt_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o thus_o christ_n the_o lord_n use_v these_o tyrant_n as_o his_o instrument_n to_o disperse_v the_o jew_n all_o the_o world_n over_o to_o build_v synagogue_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o instruct_n and_o convert_v of_o many_o heathen_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o other_o apostolic_a man_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v have_v a_o free_a and_o ready_a entrance_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o ten_o thousand_o both_o of_o jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o thus_o the_o lord_n jesus_n do_v beforehand_o prepare_v a_o way_n for_o the_o ready_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o then_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o leave_v the_o apostle_n behind_o he_o he_o command_v they_o to_o go_v unto_o all_o nation_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v they_o into_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n mat._n 28._o and_o paul_n himself_o be_v so_o industrous_a that_o he_o do_v quick_o make_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o abound_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o illyricum_n and_o also_o to_o rome_n rom._n 15._o 14._o for_o he_o find_v ready_a to_o his_o hand_n many_o synagogue_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v when_o he_o come_v first_o to_o damascus_n he_o find_v synagogue_n there_o act._n 9_o 2._o 20._o and_o at_o salamis_n act_v 13._o 5._o at_o antioch_n in_o pisidia_n chap._n 13._o 14._o at_o iconium_n chap._n 14._o 1._o at_o thessalonica_n 17._o 10._o at_o athens_n chap._n 17._o at_o corinth_n 18._o 4._o at_o ephesus_n chap._n 18._o 19_o at_o philippi_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o public_a worship_n chap._n 16._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o these_o synagogue_n paul_n have_v a_o ready_a entrance_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n everywhere_o to_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o ten_o thousand_o jew_n act._n 21._o 20._o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o seven_o eye_n of_o his_o providence_n prepare_v these_o synagogue_n by_o disperse_v the_o jew_n all_v the_o world_n over_o to_o build_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o the_o spread_a thereof_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n do_v also_o make_v a_o gracious_a promise_n to_o the_o jew_n that_o go_v into_o dispersion_n that_o they_o shall_v honour_v he_o by_o set_v up_o his_o pure_a worship_n in_o all_o those_o heathen_a country_n where_o they_o be_v captive_v ezek._n 6._o 8._o 9_o 10._o zac._n 10._o 9_o ezek._n 11._o 16._o and_o 12._o 16._o and_o this_o pprophecy_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o jew_n practice_n of_o religion_n
for_o example_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n in_o numb_a 9_o 6._o that_o be_v unclean_a by_o a_o dead_a corpse_n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o they_o may_v come_v to_o that_o second_o passeover_n yea_o or_o no._n therefore_o those_o man_n bring_v the_o matter_n before_o moses_n as_o well_o as_o before_o aaron_n as_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi and_o moses_n say_v unto_o they_o in_o vers_n 8._o stand_v still_o and_o i_o will_v hear_v what_o jehovah_n will_v command_v concern_v you_o this_o deliberate_a enquiry_n of_o moses_n into_o this_o difficult_a matter_n may_v teach_v the_o elder_n of_o any_o church_n or_o common_a weal_n not_o to_o pass_v sentence_n too_o hasty_o in_o doubtful_a case_n till_o they_o have_v a_o word_n from_o christ_n to_o warrant_v their_o judgement_n 4._o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o synedrion_n have_v need_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o learned_a in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n because_o they_o must_v give_v judgement_n and_o pass_v their_o sentence_n in_o all_o doubtful_a and_o difficult_a case_n yea_o even_o in_o doubtful_a levitical_a case_n mamony_n say_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n to_o judge_v and_o try_v the_o priest_n both_o touch_v their_o genealogy_n and_o blemish_n and_o what_o priest_n soever_o they_o find_v dis-allowable_a by_o his_o genealogy_n they_o clothe_v he_o in_o black_a and_o so_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o priest_n court_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o whosoever_o they_o find_v perfect_a and_o fit_a he_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a and_o go_v in_o and_o minister_v with_o his_o brethren_n ainswoth_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o genesis_n by_o all_o these_o testimony_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi court_n be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o look_v to_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o levitical_a as_o civil_a yea_o sometime_o the_o priest_n be_v so_o simple_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v fain_o to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o priest_n be_v unclean_a or_o unmeet_a any_o kind_n of_o way_n to_o burn_v the_o red_a heifer_n than_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o look_v to_o this_o matter_n they_o must_v take_v abundant_a care_n to_o see_v it_o do_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v ain_n numb_a 10._o 7._o it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o judge_v in_o all_o levitical_a ordinance_n both_o of_o prohibition_n and_o permission_n between_o the_o clean_a and_o the_o unclean_a and_o in_o all_o like_a case_n ain_n in_o exod._n 23._o 2._o and_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n about_o tithe_n ain_n levit._fw-la 27._o 33._o and_o if_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n than_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o such_o a_o priest_n to_o look_v upon_o any_o plague_n till_o a_o master_n have_v teach_v he_o and_o make_v he_o expert_a in_o all_o plague_n ain_n levit._fw-la 13._o 3._o therefore_o see_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi must_v judge_v in_o all_o such_o like_a levitical_a case_n as_o this_o it_o follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o they_o be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o any_o offender_n as_o well_o as_o other_o punishment_n for_o they_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o civil_a justice_n and_o therefore_o also_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o equity_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n now_o may_v dispense_v the_o same_o power_n now_o both_o they_o and_o their_o substitute_n provide_v they_o take_v the_o like_a care_n that_o none_o be_v make_v judge_n but_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a and_o godly_a scholar_n you_o say_v ere_o while_n that_o jesus_n christ_n put_v aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o trust_n with_o the_o care_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n the_o king_n in_o that_o respect_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o principal_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n if_o so_o than_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o dispense_v all_o action_n of_o church-discipline_n and_o so_o many_o learned_a do_v conclude_v and_o affirm_v teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o many_o learned_a divine_n do_v usual_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o that_o national_a church_n and_o thus_o chrysostome_n in_o photius_n library_n do_v make_v the_o high_a priest_n the_o stay_n of_o the_o state_n but_o i_o answer_v first_o negative_o that_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v affirm_v the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n in_o israel_n as_o some_o affirm_v many_o time_n so_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o second_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v at_o any_o time_n choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi then_o by_o that_o choice_n he_o be_v make_v a_o elder_a of_o the_o national_a church_n or_o else_o not_o his_o priestly_a office_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o elder_a of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n or_o synedrion_n unless_o he_o be_v choose_v thereto_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n as_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v but_o if_o he_o be_v orderly_o choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n then_o if_o his_o gift_n and_o part_n be_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o he_o may_v haply_o be_v more_o exercise_v in_o judge_v levitical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n than_o other_o but_o if_o his_o part_n be_v less_o eminent_a than_o some_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n than_o other_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o tribe_n may_v be_v more_o exercise_v in_o judge_v levitical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n than_o he_o and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v prefer_v above_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o priest_n in_o the_o priest_n office_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o place_n among_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n as_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o high_a priest_n office_n fall_v to_o he_o partly_o by_o birth_n which_o have_v no_o learning_n nor_o gift_n entail_v to_o it_o and_o partly_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n they_o anoint_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o install_v he_o into_o his_o office_n because_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n ain_n levit._fw-la 6._o 20._o and_o talmud_n jerusalemi_n in_o sanhedrin_n show_v that_o the_o seventie_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n may_v be_v all_o of_o israel_n without_o any_o one_o of_o levi_n and_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v not_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n except_o he_o be_v rare_o learn_v and_o sage_a but_o say_v the_o talmud_n they_o be_v often_o time_n so_o simple_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n be_v force_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n on_o expiation_n day_n and_o this_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n do_v not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a act_n but_o as_o a_o duty_n command_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n for_o it_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o god_n presence_n that_o command_v moses_n the_o magistrate_n or_o head_n elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o speak_v unto_o aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aaron_n two_o son_n by_o fire_n for_o their_o transgression_n to_o warn_v he_o of_o his_o duty_n on_o expiation_n day_n lest_o he_o may_v transgress_v in_o his_o duty_n as_o his_o son_n have_v do_v vide_fw-la ain_n on_o levit._n 16._o 1_o 2._o 33._o and_o as_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n must_v anoint_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o install_v he_o into_o his_o office_n so_o also_o they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o his_o offence_n as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v testify_v they_o say_v they_o may_v not_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n except_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n but_o in_o great_a offence_n the_o high_a sanhedrin_n will_v say_v unto_o the_o king_n keep_v your_o house_n for_o a_o time_n and_o salve_v your_o honour_n v._o m._n brough_n