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religion_n church_n law_n matter_n 2,980 5 5.2921 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43802 Municipum ecclesiasticum, or, The rights, liberties, and authorities of the Christian Church asserted against all oppressive doctrines, and constitutions, occasioned by Dr. Wake's book, concerning the authority of Christian princes over ecclesiastical synods, &c. Hill, Samuel, 1648-1716. 1697 (1697) Wing H2009; ESTC R14266 76,389 151

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municipium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la or_o the_o right_n liberty_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n assert_v against_o all_o oppressive_a doctrine_n and_o constitution_n occasion_v by_o dr._n wabe_n book_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o christian_a prince_n over_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n etc._n etc._n hilar._n in_o psal_n 52._o et_fw-la plerumque_fw-la nos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la pro_fw-la debiti_fw-la ossicii_fw-la religione_fw-la pié_fw-fr adulari_fw-la regibus_fw-la existimamus_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la potestatis_fw-la quibus_fw-la nihil_fw-la ultra_fw-la in_o nos_fw-la licet_fw-la quam_fw-la febri_fw-la quam_fw-la incendio_fw-la quam_fw-la naufragio_fw-la quam_fw-la ruinae_fw-la his_o enim_fw-la casibus_fw-la corporum_fw-la pro_fw-la summa_fw-la potestate_fw-la desaeviunt_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la brevem_fw-la dolorem_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la spei_fw-la nostrae_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la confessionem_fw-la dei_fw-la addicimus_fw-la inutilis_fw-la est_fw-la humanae_fw-la gratiae_fw-la &_o irreligiosa_fw-la sectatio_fw-la cypr._n ep._n 40._o sect._n 4._o adulterum_fw-la est_fw-la impium_fw-la est_fw-la sacrilegum_fw-la est_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la humano_fw-la furore_fw-la instituitur_fw-la ut_fw-la dispositio_fw-la divina_fw-la violetur_fw-la &_o ep._n 63._o sect._n 11._o neque_fw-la hominis_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la sequi_fw-la oporter_fw-la sed_fw-la dei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n 1697._o to_o the_o reverend_a dr._n wake_v chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n the_o irreligious_a world_n be_v not_o so_o dull_a as_o to_o need_v information_n what_o way_n be_v most_o effectual_a to_o the_o suppression_n of_o christianity_n a_o popular_a contempt_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o a_o radical_a aversion_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n do_v the_o business_n smooth_o and_o without_o 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and_o it_o seem_v calculate_v for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n or_o the_o vandoise_n for_o comprehension_n sake_n now_o though_o i_o know_v this_o to_o be_v no_o rule_n of_o common_a or_o statute-law_n here_o in_o such_o case_n yet_o will_v the_o dr._n allow_v a_o natural_a right_n and_o reason_n for_o such_o liberty_n even_o in_o opposition_n to_o our_o law_n when_o our_o king_n shall_v be_v of_o another_o persuasion_n shall_v the_o church_n lean_a upon_o she_o own_o authority_n and_o wisdom_n not_o he_o this_o his_o own_o determination_n say_v as_o much_o in_o general_n and_o yet_o i_o believe_v his_o design_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o say_v so_o for_o we_o no_o not_o in_o our_o case_n under_o the_o late_a k._n james_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o reply_n upon_o this_o book_n i_o do_v desire_n he_o to_o speak_v home_o like_o a_o man_n to_o this_o supposition_n and_o the_o case_n and_o demand_v raise_v on_o it_o §_o 7._o suppose_v then_o according_a to_o the_o dr_n concession_n that_o under_o
a_o divine_o constitute_v society_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la assert_n its_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o then_o all_o the_o form_n right_n and_o power_n necessary_a to_o its_o good_a conduct_n and_o conservation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la assert_v against_o all_o exterior_a rape_n and_o usurpation_n whatsoever_o §_o 9_o now_o to_o the_o eviction_n hereof_o at_o full_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o actual_a ordinance_n of_o god_n either_o by_o nature_n only_o or_o by_o a_o positive_a constitution_n supernatural_a to_o which_o end_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v the_o voice_n and_o dictate_v of_o nature_n innocent_a liberty_n to_o do_v good_a a_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o innocent_a that_o liberty_n time_n and_o place_v to_o do_v good_a be_v the_o primitive_a universal_a eternal_a fundamental_a and_o unalienable_a right_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o the_o consociation_n of_o man_n to_o the_o true_a and_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o high_a good_a earth_n god_n public_a worship_n the_o great_a good_a upon_o earth_n practicable_a and_o enjoyable_a upon_o earth_n whether_o we_o consider_v its_o dignity_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n and_o our_o nature_n frame_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n to_o be_v preserve_v hereby_o or_o the_o benesit_v that_o result_n unto_o they_o that_o live_v in_o it_o but_o then_o such_o a_o society_n can_v do_v its_o office_n regular_o good_n this_o require_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o good_n without_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o wise_a nor_o keep_v itself_o holy_a without_o the_o government_n of_o the_o good_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o government_n and_o this_o most_o chief_o in_o matter_n holy_a and_o divine_a to_o prescribe_v direction_n to_o the_o ignorant_a to_o encourage_v the_o good_a and_o correct_v or_o cashier_v the_o evil._n this_o therefore_o must_v be_v lay_v as_o a_o catholic_n rule_n for_o all_o religious_a society_n simple_o and_o in_o general_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o we_o be_v further_a to_o consider_v what_o actual_a society_n nature_n itself_o have_v form_v for_o the_o adoration_n of_o and_o communion_n with_o god_n in_o office_n of_o religion_n in_o family_n therefore_o the_o master_n family_n master_n bishop_n of_o their_o family_n by_o the_o ordinance_n god_n in_o nature_n and_o providence_n be_v the_o design_v and_o rightful_a governor_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o family_n for_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o qualify_v himself_o with_o as_o much_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n as_o he_o can_v ipso_fw-la aug._n in_o joh._n c._n 12._o tract_n 50._o suos_fw-la omnes_fw-la admoneat_fw-la doceat_fw-la hortetur_fw-la corripiat_fw-la impendat_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la exerceat_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sva_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la &_o quodummodo_fw-la episcopale_n implebit_fw-la officium_fw-la ministrans_fw-la christo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o aeternum_fw-la sit_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la not_o only_o for_o his_o own_o conversation_n but_o the_o conduct_v also_o of_o his_o house_n the_o little_a temple_n of_o god_n as_o indeed_o every_o house_n shall_v be_v this_o therefore_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o natural_a episcopacy_n and_o care_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n towards_o their_o child_n and_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o family_n education_n a_o succession_n of_o they_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o education_n not_o only_o as_o at_o present_a they_o be_v subject_n and_o disciple_n but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o in_o succession_n of_o a_o few_o year_n these_o also_o will_v commence_v master_n and_o bishop_n of_o their_o proper_a family_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o their_o own_o present_a parent_n or_o master_n to_o be_v prepare_v by_o good_a institution_n thereunto_o and_o so_o downward_o for_o ever_o to_o all_o generation_n and_o this_o natural_a right_n and_o duty_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o instruction_n and_o enforcement_n of_o the_o whole_a will_n and_o purpose_n of_o god_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v know_v or_o may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o master_n either_o by_o reason_n only_o or_o revelation_n also_o nature_n family_n to_o be_v instruct_v as_o well_o in_o reveal_v as_o natural_a religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v a_o positive_a ordinance_n of_o god_n free_a purpose_n and_o so_o under_o no_o eternal_a law_n of_o nature_n yet_o they_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v teacher_n and_o ruler_n in_o matter_n of_o piety_n be_v by_o that_o law_n oblige_v to_o propose_v all_o that_o god_n have_v discover_v for_o the_o promotion_n of_o in_o for_o though_o all_o grace_n be_v positive_a gift_n yet_o when_o give_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v the_o culture_n and_o improvement_n of_o they_o to_o good_a use_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a blesting_n o●_n god_n outward_a providence_n for_o though_o no_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v i_o to_o be_v rich_a yet_o i●●●am_v rich_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v i_o to_o a_o suitable_a munisicence_n this_o then_o be_v most_o certain_o the_o law_n and_o ordinace_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o oeconomical_a conduct_n of_o piety_n and_o society_n with_o god_n though_o man_n apostasy_n unto_o vice_n have_v dissolve_v the_o practice_n by_o destroy_v the_o appetite_n and_o faculty_n of_o most_o parent_n for_o this_o conduct_n of_o religion_n for_o let_v man_n manner_n and_o circumstance_n vary_v as_o they_o will_v or_o may_v yet_o herein_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n alter_v not_o so_o that_o though_o a_o ignorant_a or_o irreligious_a parent_n can_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o his_o station_n in_o matter_n religion_n while_o so_o unqualify_v yet_o be_v he_o oblige_v still_o to_o quit_v his_o vice_n and_o to_o prosecute_v the_o study_n of_o a_o religious_a wisdom_n which_o when_o acquire_v w●ll_n qualify_v he_o for_o his_o charge_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o matrimonial_a consociation_n be_v design_v for_o the_o production_n of_o family_n to_o be_v consociate_v under_o the_o muster_n into_o a_o communion_n with_o god_n as_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o production_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o oeconomical_a power_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o dissolve_v the_o religious_a society_n of_o the_o family_n with_o god_n as_o be_v ordain_v pure_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o fruition_n of_o it_o and_o then_o civil_a power_n superven_a upon_o a_o conglobation_n of_o numerous_a family_n have_v no_o right_a or_o proper_a lawful_a authority_n as_o god_n ordinance_n to_o destroy_v the_o oeconomical_a structure_n and_o society_n on_o which_o they_o be_v found_v and_o subsist_v they_o can_v extinguish_v the_o power_n nor_o inhibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o oeconomical_a communion_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o office_n necessary_a thereunto_o §_o 10._o etc._n coordinate_a society_n of_o village_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o subordinate_a society_n of_o family_n multiply_v into_o fraternal_a or_o collateral_a vicinity_n there_o arise_v at_o first_o the_o coordinate_a society_n of_o village_n in_o which_o man_n settle_v together_o for_o common_a use_n and_o benesicence_n to_o supply_v their_o mutual_a defect_n and_o appetite_n for_o necessity_n and_o convenience_n and_o above_o all_o the_o natural_a love_n of_o society_n incline_v man_n unto_o neighbourhood_n ank_v this_o to_o some_o common_a agreement_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o kindness_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o co-habitation_n so_o that_o man_n thus_o prompt_v by_o nature_n cement_n themselves_o together_o by_o such_o a_o foederal_n form_n of_o coordinate_a society_n but_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o cast_v they_o into_o this_o mould_n require_v also_o common_a school_n of_o education_n for_o though_o every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n shall_v be_v of_o right_o sit_v for_o this_o office_n in_o all_o necessary_a principle_n religion_n school_n of_o religion_n yet_o since_o in_o fact_n many_o be_v not_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o defect_n suggest_v a_o obligation_n ●pon_n it_o to_o procure_v that_o education_n from_o another_o which_o be_v necessary_a in_o itself_o and_o can_v be_v have_v in_o every_o home_n now_o since_o principle_n of_o true_a religion_n be_v the_o most_o important_a matter_n for_o education_n it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o nature_n in_o all_o vicinity_n to_o have_v such_o school_n for_o pious_a institution_n not_o to_o be_v just_o deny_v by_o any_o power_n upon_o earth_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v every_o village_n to_o have_v a_o public_a school_n of_o piety_n though_o nature_n itself_o commend_v it_o but_o that_o which_o nature_n commend_v acquire_v thereby_o such_o a_o right_n if_o man_n please_v to_o use_v it_o which_o can_v just_o be_v deny_v they_o society_n school_n subordinate_a society_n but_o then_o every_o school_n be_v
be_v therefore_o of_o two_o sort_n one_o relate_v to_o the_o welf_n be_v of_o the_o church_n the_o other_o to_o that_o of_o the_o civil_a state_n §_o 6._o and_o first_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n the_o christian_a prince_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o it_o 44._o it_o p._n 44._o and_o consequent_o supreme_a governonr_n in_o order_n to_o that_o protection_n which_o the_o church_n expect_v or_o enjoy_v from_o he_o 79._o he_o p._n 79._o and_o that_o such_o synod_n hereby_o may_v become_v legal_a assembly_n 18._o assembly_n p._n 18._o second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o civil_a state_n such_o a_o plenitude_n of_o regal_a power_n over_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n 81._o government_n p._n 42_o 57_o 70_o 73_o ●_o p._n 81._o and_o peace_n particular_o to_o prevent_v in_o they_o proceed_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o regal_a power_n now_o if_o from_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o divine_a right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o convention_n freedom_n and_o act_n of_o synod_n shall_v thist_n their_o former_a sebject_n and_o depositary_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o christian_a prince_n then_o be_v the_o argumentation_n hence_o hereunto_o suggest_v by_o the_o dr._n good_a but_o if_o all_o these_o reason_n end_n and_o purpose_n may_v consist_v with_o the_o permanency_n of_o these_o liberty_n and_o power_n in_o the_o church_n as_o they_o stand_v authorize_v by_o god_n for_o the_o three_o first_o century_n then_o whatsoever_o other_o may_v be_v bring_v these_o will_v not_o i_o doubt_v appear_v to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o be_v valid_a necessary_a or_o cogent_a reason_n for_o the_o alienation_n of_o these_o power_n from_o the_o hierarchy_n §_o 7._o power_n protection_n from_o heathen_a power_n we_o begin_v then_o with_o those_o reason_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o benesit_fw-la of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o prince_n the_o protection_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o legalize_a our_o synod_n now_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o heathen_a prince_n may_v do_v all_o this_o for_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o well_o as_o christian_a prince_n for_o though_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v christianity_n themselves_o either_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n yet_o they_o may_v give_v the_o church_n a_o legal_a toleration_n to_o all_o its_o office_n and_o assembly_n and_o this_o legalize_v they_o he_o may_v also_o add_v other_o immunity_n and_o charter_n to_o his_o christian_a subject_n and_o so_o not_o only_o protect_v but_o promote_v they_o and_o this_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n do_v by_o all_o non-persecuting_a emperor_n and_o the_o persecutor_n too_o when_o cease_v to_o persecute_v by_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o cruel_a edicis_fw-la and_o law_n and_o give_v new_a edict_n for_o their_o security_n but_o will_v the_o dr._n thereupon_o conclude_v that_o those_o heathen_a emperor_n have_v or_o have_v night_n to_o all_o those_o church_n power_n which_o he_o hereupon_o arrogate_v to_o the_o christian_a sovereign_n in_o the_o abovenamed_a aphorism_n if_o so_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o he_o must_v condemn_v all_o the_o synod_n hold_v during_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v perhaps_o the_o only_a time_n in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n as_o violation_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n without_o who_o licence_n they_o convene_v sit_v deliberate_v debate_v promulge_v and_o execute_v decree_n canon_n seatence_n on_o their_o own_o divine_a right_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n synod_n no_o ground_n for_o such_o authority_n over_o synod_n and_o such_o a_o inference_n as_o will_v follow_v upon_o this_o suppose_a ground_n of_o legal_a protection_n from_o heathen_a power_n i_o need_v not_o expose_v by_o upbraid_v the_o ridiculous_a guise_n of_o a_o heathen_a prince_n actual_o order_v and_o direct_v all_o the_o synodical_a consult_v and_o polity_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o ratify_v annul_v and_o alter_a their_o decree_n act_n and_o sentence_n as_o he_o judge_n best_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o pupil_n church_n of_o which_o he_o not_o the_o synod_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n but_o i_o think_v a_o mere_a edict_n to_o this_o purpose_n will_v be_v very_o pretty_a and_o congruous_a as_o for_o diversion_n and_o example_n t._n v._o caes_n aug._n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o christian_a church_n within_o our_o empire_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o compassion_n we_o have_v take_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v your_o guardian_n to_o protec_n you_o in_o the_o freedom_n of_o your_o religion_n and_o to_o legalize_v your_o synod_n upon_o which_o consideration_n you_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o liberty_n of_o yourselves_o to_o convene_v in_o synod_n nor_o to_o sit_v deliberate_a act_n decrce_n or_o resolve_v any_o matter_n of_o your_o faith_n doctrine_n or_o discipline_n by_o canon_n or_o sentence_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o general_n or_o particular_a licence_n to_o every_o your_o particular_a act_n and_o method_n of_o act_v nor_o enact_v promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o thing_n or_o ordinance_n without_o our_o ratisication_n who_o can_v of_o right_a annul_v rescind_n vacate_v or_o alter_v all_o or_o any_o thing_n you_o shall_v do_v in_o synod_n which_o only_o be_v of_o council_n to_o we_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o protect_v be_v whole_o dependent_a on_o we_o and_o in_o our_o hand_n its_o conciliar_a act_n be_v whole_o we_o and_o all_o their_o validity_n from_o our_o imperial_a authority_n to_o this_o we_o require_v your_o synodical_a submission_n on_o fear_n of_o a_o praemunire_n otherwise_o incur_v that_o thereupon_o we_o may_v put_v out_o a_o edict_n of_o praemunire_n upon_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o shall_v attempt_v any_o the_o least_o violation_n of_o this_o our_o ecclesiastical_a headship_n or_o supremasy_n yet_o as_o odd_a as_o this_o sound_n in_o all_o christian_a ear_n it_o be_v as_o justifiable_a as_o in_o any_o christian_a prince_n if_o such_o protection_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v the_o alone_a true_a reason_n for_o this_o supremacy_n for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_v cause_n assign_v in_o the_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o a_o christian_a prince_n look_v more_o likely_a to_o protect_v we_o than_o a_o alien_n and_o have_v one_o peculiar_a actual_o federal_n obligation_n by_o his_o baptism_n to_o support_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n by_o all_o his_o power_n but_o so_o be_v every_o private_a christian_a too_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o ornit_fw-la this_o care_n or_o to_o be_v disable_v in_o it_o while_o elsewhere_o the_o humanity_n of_o a_o heathen_a prince_n may_v do_v more_o for_o it_o voluntary_o without_o any_o federal_n tie_v of_o christianity_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n be_v found_v on_o such_o protection_n and_o square_v in_o its_o measure_n by_o the_o proportion_n thereof_o i_o believe_v many_o heathen_a prince_n have_v more_o '_o though_o unknown_a right_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n than_o many_o modern_a prince_n profess_v christianity_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o prince_n may_v free_o protect_v subject_a society_n which_o they_o be_v not_o federal_o or_o otherwise_o bind_v to_o as_o jewish_a synagogue_n now_o be_v in_o their_o state_n of_o pilgrimage_n which_o they_o that_o be_v especial_o bind_v to_o may_v oppress_v under_o the_o very_a colour_n of_o that_o supremacy_n that_o be_v thus_o found_v on_o the_o right_n of_o protection_n though_o speak_v general_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o rince_n be_v thereby_o equal_o bind_v to_o protect_v all_o the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o consequent_o those_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o that_o the_o right_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o protection_n under_o prince_n be_v not_o found_v in_o their_o christianity_n but_o the_o church_n innocency_n and_o the_o right_o she_o have_v to_o the_o royal_a protection_n in_o do_v good_a by_o any_o act_n or_o operation_n synodical_a or_o other_o reason_n toleration_n not_o found_v on_o the_o right_n of_o all_o rehgioas_n tolerate_v but_o upon_o other_o exterior_a reason_n nor_o will_v this_o assert_v a_o right_n of_o protection_n to_o all_o pretend_a religion_n for_o though_o the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o distinction_n of_o true_a religion_n from_o bad_a may_v occasion_v he_o in_o mistake_n actual_o to_o persecute_v the_o right_n and_o cherish_v the_o wrong_n to_o avoid_v which_o under_o that_o ignorance_n he_o ought_v to_o tolerate_v that_o wherein_o he_o can_v see_v no_o hurt_n yet_o real_o nothing_o but_o real_a truth_n have_v a_o real_a right_n to_o any_o protection_n or_o countenance_n and_o the_o connivance_n or_o encouragement_n give_v to_o false_a religion_n must_v be_v excuse_v or_o justify_v not_o on_o the_o right_n of_o the_o error_n which_o
but_o a_o valid_a and_o double_a confirmation_n repraesentet_fw-la cyp._n ep._n 15._o ad_fw-la cler._n rom._n §_o 2._o presbyteris_fw-la &_o diaconibus_fw-la non_fw-la defuit_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la vigour_n ep._n 37._o ad_fw-la cler._n §_o 1._o officium_fw-la meum_fw-la vestra_fw-la diligentia_fw-la repraesentet_fw-la or_o express_v ratification_n of_o that_o antecedent_n authority_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o the_o exorbitant_a take_v upon_o they_o for_o want_v of_o the_o bishop_n presence_n to_o despise_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n though_o not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o want_n in_o the_o absence_n as_o the_o death_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o proper_a vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o though_o in_o the_o deny_v communion_n to_o gaius_n diddensis_fw-la a_o presbyter_n and_o his_o deacon_n without_o his_o antecedent_n sentence_n only_o on_o the_o counsel_n of_o some_o of_o st._n cyprian_n fellow_n bishop_n communicandum_fw-la cyp._n ep._n 28._o ad_fw-la cler._n integre_n &_o cum_fw-la disciplinâ_fw-la fecislis_fw-la quod_fw-la consilio_fw-la collegarum_fw-la meorum_fw-la qui_fw-la praesentes_fw-la erant_fw-la gaio_n diddensi_fw-la presbytero_fw-la &_o diacono_fw-la ejus_fw-la censutstis_fw-la non_fw-la communicandum_fw-la they_o act_v on_o their_o own_o authority_n yet_o be_v they_o commend_v by_o st._n cyprian_n as_o have_v act_v with_o great_a integrity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o ecclesiastic_a discipline_n it_o appear_v then_o that_o by_o a_o primitive_a and_o catholic_n polity_n found_v at_o least_o upon_o divine_a right_n if_o not_o precept_n wherever_o episcopal_n see_v be_v full_o fix_v there_o be_v also_o a_o council_n of_o presbyter_n with_o deacon_n and_o officer_n under_o they_o for_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o upon_o absence_n or_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n for_o synodical_a communication_n with_o other_o church_n §_o 6._o which_o be_v pre-established_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v some_o of_o those_o procedure_v in_o which_o the_o primitive_a bishop_n be_v wont_a to_o convene_v their_o clergy_n in_o which_o i_o mean_v they_o alone_o in_o one_o diocese_n without_o the_o aggregation_n of_o other_o bishop_n for_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n and_o first_o if_o any_o person_n under_o his_o bishop_n promote_v new_a or_o false_a doctrine_n in_o religion_n this_o become_v matter_n for_o the_o care_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o many_o time_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o laity_n infect_v or_o in_o danger_n of_o infection_n etc._n diony_n alex._n ap_fw-mi euseh_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 7._o c._n 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nepotis_fw-la dicbum_fw-la elenchium_n allegoristarum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o a_o moderate_a discussion_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v by_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n thus_o in_o the_o arsinoire_n region_n under_o the_o primacy_n of_o alexandria_n one_o coration_n have_v disseminated_a the_o doctrine_n of_o nepos_n a_o egyptian_a bishop_n concern_v a_o carnal_a millennium_n which_o have_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_a to_o the_o subversion_n of_o much_o people_n whither_o therefore_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n come_v call_v together_o the_o village_n presbyter_n and_o teacher_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o laity_n that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v there_o and_o to_o have_v a_o public_a discussion_n of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o nepos_n and_o after_o three_o day_n public_a canvas_n of_o nepos_n his_o book_n make_v with_o much_o moderation_n by_o all_o person_n the_o affair_n end_v successful_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o coration_n the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o millenaries_n if_o then_o authority_n to_o convert_v man_n from_o error_n be_v divine_a and_o convocation_n of_o clergyman_n by_o their_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a or_o expedient_a thereto_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n it_o follow_v that_o such_o synod_n under_o a_o bishop_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o the_o bishop_n divine_a authority_n as_o duty_n to_o convene_v they_o §_o 7._o 1._o cypr._n ad_fw-la cler._n ep._n 10._o §_o 2._o nam_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o minoribus_fw-la piece_n at_o be_v agant_fw-la peccatores_fw-la prenitentiam_fw-la justo_fw-la tempore_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la or_o dinem_fw-la ad_fw-la exomolegesin_n veniant_fw-la &_o per_fw-la imposstionem_fw-la manus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la jus_o communicationis_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la nunc_fw-la crudo_fw-la tempore_fw-la offertur_fw-la nomen_fw-la corum_fw-la &_o nondum_fw-la pruitentiâ_fw-la actâ_fw-la nondum_fw-la ex●mologesi_fw-la factâ_fw-la nondum_fw-la manu_fw-la eye_n ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la impositâ_fw-la euch_fw-ge iristia_fw-la illis_fw-la datur_fw-la vid._n ep._n 11._o §_o 1._o ep._n 12._o §_o 1._o another_o instance_n of_o convening_n the_o clergy_n by_o their_o bishop_n in_o these_o age_n be_v for_o reconcile_a public_a penitent_n by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n upon_o confession_n first_o make_v public_o before_o in_o order_n to_o a_o recovery_n of_o the_o right_n of_o communication_n ecclesiastical_a and_o eucharistical_a as_o also_o for_o the_o censure_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v presumptuous_o violate_v the_o law_n order_n union_n and_o discipline_n of_o their_o church_n and_o for_o ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o less_o order_n all_o which_o be_v act_n synodical_a probaremus_fw-la ibid._n §_o 4._o acturi_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la nos_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n &_o apud_fw-la confessores_fw-la causam_fw-la svam_fw-la etc._n etc._n ep._n 24._o quos_fw-la jam_fw-la pridem_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la clero_fw-la proximos_fw-la feceramus_fw-la quando_fw-la cum_fw-la presbyteris_fw-la doclioribus_fw-la lectores_fw-la diligenter_n probaremus_fw-la and_o ground_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o cause_n both_o which_o herein_o most_o certain_o be_v as_o divine_a as_o for_o such_o they_o be_v then_o receive_v if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v here_o accurate_a in_o traverse_v such_o intimation_n as_o may_v be_v pick_v up_o herein_o among_o the_o ancient_n one_o may_v swell_v this_o chapter_n to_o a_o great_a largeness_n than_o be_v necessary_a but_o take_v for_o grant_v that_o these_o be_v contestable_a and_o apposite_a evidence_n i_o leave_v these_o presbytery_n and_o their_o divine_a power_n on_o their_o own_o divine_a foundation_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o episcopal_n or_o provincial_a synod_n chap._n vii_o of_o episcopal_n and_o provincial_a synod_n in_o the_o three_o first_o century_n and_o their_o authority_n §_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v synodical_a convention_n and_o provincial_a council_n of_o bishop_n and_o such_o presbyter_n under_o they_o as_o the_o bishop_n bring_v with_o they_o or_o call_v to_o they_o in_o the_o first_o century_n will_v not_o i_o suppose_v be_v deny_v by_o any_o owner_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n so_o that_o our_o present_a enquiry_n be_v not_o into_o or_o concern_v their_o actual_a be_v but_o their_o frequency_n right_o authority_n and_o uses_n for_o which_o they_o be_v wont_v so_o often_o so_o vigorous_o to_o assemble_v §_o 2._o 5._o tertull._n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr aguntur_fw-la praecepta_fw-la per_fw-la graecias_n illus_fw-la certis_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la concilia_fw-la ex_fw-la universis_fw-la ecelesijs_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o altiora_fw-la quaeque_fw-la incommune_fw-la tractantur_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la repraesentatio_fw-la totiùs_fw-la nominis_fw-la christiani_n magnâ_fw-la veneratione_n celebratur_fw-la et_fw-fr ho_o quam_fw-la dignum_fw-la side_n auspicanti_fw-la undique_fw-la congregari_fw-la ad_fw-la christum_fw-la conventus_fw-la autem_fw-la isti_fw-la stat_fw-la ionibus_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o jejunationibus_fw-la operati_fw-la dolere_fw-la cum_fw-la dolentibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la demum_fw-la congaudere_fw-la gaudentibus_fw-la norunt_fw-la vid._n alexand._n alexandrin_n episc_n epist_n ad_fw-la cath._n eccl._n epis_n ap_fw-mi socr._n eccl._n hist_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o and_o first_o as_o to_o their_o general_a frequency_n tertullian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o our_o latin_a author_n tell_v we_o that_o through_o all_o the_o greek_a country_n where_o christianity_n have_v so_o universal_o spread_v itself_o council_n be_v by_o command_n or_o precept_n convene_v out_o of_o all_o church_n through_o or_o in_o which_o council_n all_o arduous_a matter_n be_v public_o treat_v of_o and_o in_o they_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o christian_a character_n solemn_o celebrate_v it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n thus_o every_o where_o to_o be_v convene_v unto_o christ_n and_o that_o with_o severe_a station_n and_o fast_n for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o they_o where_o we_o see_v he_o assert_v the_o practice_n and_o devotion_n to_o be_v of_o the_o very_o high_a and_o divine_a dignity_n imaginable_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o like_a authority_n equal_a to_o that_o dignity_n in_o which_o it_o be_v either_o fundamental_o lodge_v or_o to_o which_o it_o be_v inseparable_o concomitant_a nor_o do_v the_o dignity_n only_o but_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n also_o recommend_v or_o enforce_v the_o exercise_n as_o well_o as_o institution_n of_o
be_v none_o but_o on_o other_o reason_n exterior_a either_o of_o state_n peace_n or_o other_o insuperable_a dissiculty_n nor_o can_v such_o mistake_v or_o enforce_v protection_n give_v the_o protector_n a_o ecclesiastical_a headship_n over_o all_o those_o system_n of_o different_a religion_n to_o act_v they_o all_o as_o dr._n wake_n allow_v they_o to_o act_n the_o church_n because_o there_o be_v no_o right_o bottom_v upon_o error_n see_v chap_n 1._o sect._n 5._o and_o because_o many_o time_n they_o be_v exempt_a from_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o ambassador_n and_o foreign_a factory_n who_o protection_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o a_o suppose_a possibility_n of_o truth_n but_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o commerce_n and_o negotiation_n §_o 8._o protection_n incorpon_o on_o disser_n from_o protection_n but_o if_o the_o dr._n shall_v here_o make_v protection_n only_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o incorporation_n of_o the_o church_n into_o the_o state_n and_o her_o canon_n into_o the_o law_n as_o this_o be_v choir_n another_o thing_n from_o bare_a protection_n and_o think_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o transcendent_a elevation_n so_o it_o will_v then_o appear_v that_o none_o of_o the_o christion_n roman_n emperor_n do_v so_o instate_v the_o church_n which_o consequesit_o must_v then_o be_v out_o of_o protection_n and_o so_o free_a from_o their_o supremacy_n the_o exercise_n whereof_o therefore_o must_v have_v be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o a_o nullity_n §_o 9_o but_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o discern_v a_o little_a better_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n for_o if_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v a_o divine_a right_n in_o the_o liberty_n and_o authority_n synodical_a continue_v universal_o inviolate_a and_o unquestioned_a for_o 300_o year_n downward_o from_o the_o apostle_n how_o can_v this_o body_n be_v protect_v by_o any_o magistrate_n or_o power_n that_o shall_v claim_v off_o in_o point_n of_o title_n and_o take_v it_o away_o thereupon_o in_o point_n of_o fact_n any_o or_o all_o of_o these_o divine_a privilege_n right_n protection_n inconsistent_a with_o violation_n of_o right_n give_v by_o god_n and_o grant_v to_o her_o priest_n for_o her_o conduct_n and_o conservation_n and_o this_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o protection_n while_o the_o church_n constitution_n be_v apparent_o ruin_v and_o her_o synod_n heretofore_o free_a declare_v now_o for_o criminal_a if_o not_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n this_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o nature_n in_o the_o reason_n and_o form_n of_o protection_n that_o all_o system_n and_o faction_n of_o religion_n disclaim_v such_o bondage_n and_o challenge_v a_o liberty_n as_o presubstrate_v and_o praevious_a to_o protection_n which_o be_v otherwise_o inconceivable_a and_o the_o pretence_n thereof_o a_o mere_a shame_n upon_o humane_a understanding_n the_o jew_n therefore_o as_o busy_a as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v enfranchise_v in_o their_o several_a dispersion_n yet_o will_v never_o endure_v the_o civil_a power_n thereupon_o so_o to_o prescribe_v all_o the_o polity_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o to_o null_a cancel_v ratify_v or_o alter_v their_o method_n and_o a_o attempt_n of_o this_o nature_n upon_o they_o will_v appear_v as_o dreadful_a a_o persecution_n as_o caius_n his_o erect_v his_o image_n in_o their_o synagogue_n liberty_n jew_n papist_n sectary_n all_o for_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n not_o only_o the_o romish_a church_n but_o all_o other_o sectary_n and_o the_o scotch_a kirk_n illustrious_o scorn_v to_o admit_v any_o servitude_n notwithstanding_o not_o only_o the_o national_a protection_n but_o promotion_n be_v all_o sensible_a that_o a_o liberty_n of_o religious_a government_n and_o church_n discipline_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o all_o worldly_a wealth_n or_o interest_n and_o without_o which_o they_o can_v apprehend_v any_o protection_n to_o religion_n or_o the_o society_n that_o profess_v it_o and_o to_o close_o up_o all_o since_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n those_o synod_n have_v be_v most_o injurious_a or_o injurious_o deal_v with_o that_o be_v least_o free_a and_o their_o authority_n thereby_o vacate_v with_o all_o church_n for_o ever_o i_o wonder_v what_o reputation_n the_o dr._n will_v secure_v to_o a_o provincial_n or_o national_a synod_n with_o neighbour_n church_n reputation_n liberty_n necessary_a to_o validity_n and_o reputation_n whether_o popish_a or_o reform_a or_o with_o future_a generation_n shall_v it_o be_v in_o fact_n so_o manage_v by_o a_o prince_n as_o the_o dr._n aver_v it_o may_v right_o be_v in_o all_o its_o motion_n and_o issue_n or_o how_o can_v we_o blame_v the_o pope_n management_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o such_o other_o if_o we_o will_v justify_v ten_o tiem_n a_o great_a bondage_n in_o the_o council_n call_v by_o prince_n what_o security_n be_v there_o for_o uniformity_n in_o doctrine_n regularity_n of_o discipline_n and_o authority_n with_o the_o christian_a church_n if_o all_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la p_o pis_n the_o dr._n tell_v we_o of_o bp._n land_n p._n 115._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_z a._n b._n land_n land_n concurrence_n with_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o his_o writ_n for_o and_o licence_n to_o the_o convocation_n very_o well_o and_o that_o king_n and_o that_o prelate_n too_o may_v do_v so_o in_o observe_v the_o form_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alter_v without_o act_n or_o rupture_n of_o parliament_n but_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v either_o of_o they_o of_o the_o drs._n enslave_v principle_n under_o sovereignty_n in_o general_n when_o that_o great_a primate_n declare_v against_o fisher_n a_o free_a general_n council_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicatory_a in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o will_v he_o not_o then_o think_v the_o same_o of_o a_o provincial_a council_n for_o a_o provincial_a church_n though_o both_o convene_v and_o permit_v to_o sit_v by_o the_o will_n and_o order_n of_o prince_n man_n may_v act_n under_o the_o form_n of_o those_o law_n when_o not_o actual_o execute_v to_o our_o injury_n which_o they_o do_v not_o simple_o approve_v of_o in_o themselves_o and_o against_o such_o a_o prosecution_n of_o which_o law_n they_o will_v open_o and_o avowed_o complain_v as_o do_v the_o council_n at_o ariminum_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o eternal_a rule_n principle_n truth_n and_o piety_n free_a principle_n that_o as_o truth_n and_o piety_n be_v freeborn_a principle_n so_o be_v the_o depositary_n or_o trustee_n of_o they_o also_o to_o be_v free_a in_o the_o culture_n and_o propagation_n of_o they_o and_o they_o that_o withdraw_v the_o necessary_a freedom_n of_o these_o trustee_n withdraw_v their_o protection_n from_o the_o principle_n themselves_o slave_n not_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o slave_n they_o be_v too_o noble_a and_o glorious_a to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n and_o conduct_v of_o slave_n or_o vassal_n §_o 10._o have_v thus_o inquire_v into_o the_o first_o reason_n for_o this_o alienation_n of_o synodical_a power_n from_o the_o mitre_n to_o the_o crown_n improper_a the_o form_n of_o alienation_n improper_a let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n examine_v the_o form_n of_o it_o hereupon_o which_o must_v consist_v in_o a_o devolution_n occupation_n or_o contract_n with_o the_o spiritual_a power_n if_o by_o devolution_n this_o must_v be_v found_v either_o in_o the_o original_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n of_o god_n or_o from_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o sovereign_n over_o all_o person_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n the_o first_o ground_n hereof_o i_o want_v and_o can_v i_o doubt_v be_v not_o where_o find_v and_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o make_v experiment_n whether_o it_o can_v or_o no._n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o shall_v ready_o yield_v it_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v our_o that_o in_o all_o religion_n natural_a and_o reveal_v the_o prince_n that_o be_v of_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o entire_a conduct_n of_o it_o for_o then_o indeed_o it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o hierarchy_n only_o till_o they_o get_v a_o king_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o who_o then_o they_o must_v turn_v over_o all_o their_o power_n but_o why_o shall_v this_o divine_a charter_n devolve_v over_o to_o prince_n any_o more_o than_o that_o of_o a_o little_a borough_n this_o of_o the_o borough_n be_v grant_v by_o king_n be_v it_o so_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_o so_o for_o that_o popular_a state_n may_v so_o six_o themselves_o and_o after_o admit_v a_o king_n to_o protect_v they_o but_o without_o any_o devolution_n but_o be_v it_o so_o can_v then_o our_o king_n be_v deny_v a_o devolution_n of_o a_o charter_n in_o a_o town_n which_o he_o protect_v because_o a_o former_a king_n found_v it_o though_o in_o a_o mere_a secular_a interest_n and_o government_n and_o must_v a_o charter_n found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o king_n devolve_v to_o a_o temporal_a