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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n church_n kingdom_n time_n 2,800 4 3.6726 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A76988 The arraignment of errour: or, A discourse serving as a curb to restrain the wantonnesse of mens spirits in the entertainment of opinions; and as a compasse, whereby we may sail in the search and finding of truth; distributed into six main questions. Quest. 1. How it may stand with Gods, with Satans, with a mans own ends, that there should be erroneous opinions? Quest. 2. What are the grounds of abounding errours? Quest. 3. Why so many are carried away with errour? Quest. 4. Who those are that are in danger? Quest. 5. What are the examens, or the trials of opinions, and characters of truth? Quest. 6. What waies God hath left in his Word for the suppressing of errour, and reducing of erroneous persons? Under which generall questions, many other necessary and profitable queries are comprized, discussed, and resolved. And in conclusion of all; some motives, and means, conducing to an happy accommodation of our present differences, are subjoyned. / By Samuel Bolton minister of the Word of God at Saviours-Southwark. Bolton, Samuel, 1606-1654. 1646 (1646) Wing B3517; Thomason E318_1; ESTC R200547 325,527 388

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learned_a man_n be_v faithful_a to_o their_o light_n and_o will_v not_o be_v bias_v or_o corrupt_v for_o a_o world_n than_o one_o will_v think_v it_o some_o wisdom_n to_o resign_v up_o our_o judgement_n to_o such_o and_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n but_o first_o it_o be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n christ_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o learning_n from_o which_o truth_n be_v conceal_v and_o hide_v he_o bless_v his_o father_n who_o hide_v these_o thing_n from_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a and_o reveal_v they_o to_o babe_n and_o second_o learned_a man_n be_v not_o unintere_v man_n they_o have_v corruption_n in_o they_o and_o this_o do_v bias_n they_o often_o time_n to_o the_o maintain_n of_o error_n and_o oppose_a truth_n and_o therefore_o dangerous_a nay_o though_o there_o be_v grace_n as_o well_o as_o learning_n yet_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o passion_n they_o have_v corruption_n in_o they_o and_o how_o far_o those_o may_v work_v in_o the_o deliver_n of_o truth_n or_o oppose_a 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either_o this_o do_v fill_v his_o spirit_n with_o horror_n to_o hear_v it_o and_o so_o do_v awaken_v he_o and_o put_v he_o upon_o read_v pray_v study_v search_a or_o else_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o temptation_n and_o if_o not_o open_o yet_o he_o tacit_o subscribe_v to_o the_o thing_n though_o he_o speak_v not_o out_o witness_v the_o cast_n off_o that_o fear_n that_o awe_n that_o care_v he_o have_v before_o and_o thus_o satan_n come_v to_o atheist_n man_n if_o he_o do_v not_o awaken_v and_o unatheist_n you_o by_o this_o he_o will_v certain_o atheist_n you_o more_o 2._o to_o discourage_v and_o take_v off_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n from_o do_v any_o thing_n as_o it_o do_v weaken_v the_o belief_n of_o truth_n so_o it_o wound_v the_o practice_n of_o they_o much_o more_o if_o man_n fail_v in_o principle_n they_o will_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o in_o practice_n if_o in_o rebus_fw-la credendis_fw-la thing_n to_o be_v believe_v sure_o in_o agendis_fw-la of_o 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sermon_n on_o hag._n 1.2_o 3_o 4._o p._n 171_o etc._n etc._n that_o as_o the_o name_n of_o antiquity_n have_v be_v the_o pretence_n for_o many_o error_n so_o novelty_n have_v be_v the_o plea_n which_o man_n have_v use_v in_o all_o age_n against_o the_o truth_n discover_v in_o their_o generation_n since_o god_n have_v break_v the_o antichristian_a yoke_n which_o lie_v upon_o all_o the_o world_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o generation_n which_o he_o have_v not_o honour_v with_o some_o new_a or_o full_a discovery_n of_o truth_n 17.19_o see_v jewel_n to_o the_o same_o sermon_n mark_v 1.27_o act._n 17.19_o antichrist_n have_v corrupt_v all_o both_o worship_n and_o doctrine_n and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o time_n of_o clear_v that_o which_o he_o have_v corrupt_v and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v he_o shall_v fall_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v consume_v with_o the_o breath_n of_o chir_v mouth_n and_o god_n do_v honour_v every_o age_n with_o something_o he_o reform_v we_o by_o parcel_n and_o this_o 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to_o their_o old_a custom_n and_o their_o ancient_a way_n and_o reject_v what_o ever_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o as_o new_a it_o be_v augustins_n complaint_n fallacia_fw-la complaint_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la mos_fw-la diabolicus_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la traducem_fw-la commendetur_fw-la fallacia_fw-la this_o be_v the_o devil_n custom_n to_o commend_v error_n to_o we_o for_o truth_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o antiquity_n custom_n without_o verity_n be_v the_o antiquity_n of_o error_n again_o vita_fw-la again_o si_fw-mi consuetudinem_fw-la fortassis_fw-la opponas_fw-la etc._n etc._n adverterdum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la dicit_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la via_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la if_o you_o do_v oppose_v custom_n to_o truth_n consider_v what_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o the_o way_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o life_n aug._n life_n non_fw-la lixit_fw-la ego_fw-la ●um_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la sed_fw-la veritas_fw-la aug._n he_o do_v not_o say_v i_o be_o custom_n but_o i_o be_o truth_n and_o beside_o he_o other_o have_v have_v the_o same_o spirit_n to_o conflict_n withal_o cyprian_n tell_v those_o of_o his_o time_n every_o custom_n although_o old_a and_o common_a yet_o be_v inferior_a to_o truth_n and_o that_o custom_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v another_o have_v these_o word_n priscum_fw-la word_n religionis_fw-la authoritat_fw-la non_fw-la tempore_fw-la aestimanda_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la numine_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la colere_fw-la caeperis_fw-la in_o tueri_fw-la convenit_fw-la quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la serum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la arnob._n quod_fw-la nos_fw-la agemus_fw-la novum_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la priscum_fw-la the_o authority_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v by_o time_n but_o by_o revelation_n nor_o be_v thou_o to_o take_v notice_n what_o day_n this_o worship_n begin_v but_o what_o this_o worship_n be_v which_o begin_v at_o that_o time_n that_o which_o be_v truth_n be_v not_o late_a the_o same_o author_n deal_v with_o those_o which_o do_v plead_v antiquity_n against_o truth_n he_o say_v that_o which_o we_o say_v be_v new_a and_o that_o which_o you_o do_v be_v old_a but_o what_o do_v this_o help_n you_o or_o weaken_v we_o the_o authority_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o time_n but_o by_o revelation_n and_o tertullian_n deal_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n in_o his_o generation_n say_v tertul._n say_v here●es_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la novitas_fw-la quam_fw-la verita●_fw-la revincit_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la contra_fw-la veritatem_fw-la sap●t_fw-la haeresis_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la vet●●_n consuetudo_fw-la tertul._n novelty_n do_v not_o confute_v a_o error_n but_o the_o truth_n what_o ever_o be_v contrary_a to_o truth_n do_v savour_n of_o heresy_n even_o though_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a custom_n and_o bernard_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o wicked_a tongue_n of_o man_n 254_o man_n qui_fw-la cum_fw-la manifest●●●umen_fw-la obnubulare_fw-la non_fw-la queunt_fw-la de_fw-la solu_fw-la novitatis_fw-la nomine_fw-la ca_fw-mi villantur_fw-la bern._n cons_n park_n de_fw-fr polit_fw-la eccles●t_fw-la 2._o c._n 20_o p._n 254_o who_o when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o cloud_n or_o darken_v the_o evident_a light_n they_o cavil_v at_o it_o for_o a_o novelty_n but_o in_o vain_a do_v those_o allege_v custom_n who_o be_v convince_v with_o reason_n reason_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o custom_n much_o more_o be_v truth_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n i_o name_v these_o for_o this_o end_n to_o show_v you_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o spirit_n of_o corrupt_a m●n_z in_o all_o age_n to_o reject_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o erroneous_a custom_n for_o novelty_n and_o new_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o spirit_n which_o act_v in_o man_n to_o this_o day_n they_o will_v rather_o adhere_v to_o a_o old_a error_n then_o embrace_v a_o new_a 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not_o faithful_o with_o truth_n if_o for_o fear_n or_o hope_v or_o worldly_a respect_n he_o will_v either_o be_v rich_a to_o own_v it_o as_o nicodemus_n christ_n or_o if_o he_o will_v suppress_v it_o balk_v and_o decline_v it_o if_o he_o will_v detain_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n in_o unrighteousness_n or_o if_o he_o will_v deny_v a_o truth_n conscience_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o flee_v in_o his_o face_n for_o it_o check_v he_o reprove_v torment_v he_o so_o it_o may_v be_v with_o a_o error_n if_o a_o man_n have_v receive_v and_o entertain_v a_o error_n and_o he_o be_v persuade_v it_o be_v a_o truth_n though_o it_o be_v a_o error_n if_o now_o he_o have_v not_o be_v faithful_a to_o it_o if_o he_o have_v for_o fear_n favour_n carnal_a and_o worldly_a respect_n be_v either_o rich_a to_o own_v it_o in_o some_o company_n if_o he_o have_v baulk_v it_o and_o decline_v it_o if_o he_o have_v betray_v it_o recede_v from_o it_o and_o deny_v it_o conscience_n be_v present_o up_o to_o 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will_v shall_v stand_v for_o a_o law_n in_o this_o also_o jeroboam_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n offend_v when_o they_o will_v command_v thing_n upon_o their_o own_o will_n not_o only_o without_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n this_o prove_v a_o dangerous_a rock_n to_o they_o and_o will_v be_v to_o any_o who_o shall_v follow_v their_o step_n god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n and_o can_v brook_v with_o any_o rival_n in_o matter_n of_o his_o worship_n as_o they_o can_v command_v so_o we_o can_v thus_o obey_v without_o sin_n and_o dishonour_n to_o god_n christ_n bid_v we_o in_o this_o sense_n call_v no_o man_n rabbi_n and_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v we_o not_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n which_o then_o we_o be_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n when_o the_o warrant_n of_o our_o action_n be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o man_n synac_n vid._n pare●_n in_o rom._n 13_o praecog_n 3._o &_o propos_fw-fr 6._o justinianus_n im●erator_fw-la agnovit_fw-la catholicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la nullam_fw-la innovationem_fw-la posse_fw-la recipere_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la principu●s_fw-la sed_fw-la solunmodò_fw-la confirmatiorem_fw-la &_o virdicationem_fw-la po_n estate_n svo_fw-la loco_fw-la humanas_fw-la suscipin●us_fw-la donec_fw-la contid_v deum_fw-la svas_fw-la erigant_fw-la voluntates_fw-la synac_n when_o we_o shall_v subjugate_v and_o vassal_n our_o understanding_n and_o conscience_n to_o the_o mere_a command_n and_o dictate_v of_o man_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o 2._o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n against_o god_n god_n never_o set_v up_o a_o power_n against_o himself_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o all_o his_o power_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o will_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n all_o which_o be_v grant_v i_o need_v not_o to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o it_o 3._o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o enforce_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o conscience_n right_o understand_v fall_v under_o no_o 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according_a to_o that_o old_a maxim_n religio_fw-la suaderi_fw-la potest_fw-la cogi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la man_n may_v be_v persuade_v into_o a_o religion_n but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v compel_v unto_o it_o histo_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la vo●un_fw-la tarium_fw-la quam_fw-la religio_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la s●_n animus_n sacrifican●es_fw-la eversus_fw-la jam_fw-la sublata_fw-la jam_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la lactant._n instit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 19_o procop_n in_o ●eca_v histo_fw-la it_o lie_v as_o a_o blot_n upon_o justinian_n that_o he_o compel_v the_o samaritan_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o it_o be_v more_o condemnable_a in_o the_o papist_n among_o the_o indies_n of_o which_o they_o find_v no_o more_o fruit_n then_o with_o the_o moor_n of_o granado_n who_o be_v force_v to_o mass_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o free_o practise_v mahome_n tanisme_n in_o the_o afternoon_n like_o those_o we_o read_v of_o 2_o king_n 17.33_o who_o because_o of_o the_o lion_n fear_v the_o lord_n but_o serve_v their_o own_o god_n those_o act_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v internal_a be_v free_a and_o uncogible_a they_o fall_v not_o under_o man_n cognizance_n nor_o if_o they_o do_v do_v they_o fall_v under_o man_n power_n no_o power_n on_o earth_n can_v either_o judge_v or_o punish_v the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o about_o the_o elicit_a act_n of_o conscience_n but_o the_o imperate_a command_v and_o external_a act_n it_o be_v easy_o grant_v that_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n be_v able_a to_o compel_v the_o former_a the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n but_o the_o dispute_n will_v be_v about_o the_o late_a the_o external_a act_n either_o in_o the_o restraint_n or_o constraint_n of_o they_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o 4._o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n proper_o call_v church-power_n though_o he_o have_v a_o power_n about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o worship_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o any_o power_n proper_o call_v church-power_n he_o be_v helpful_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o church-governour_n the_o church_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o her_o power_n from_o he_o but_o not_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o magistrate_n give_v ability_n but_o do_v not_o give_v the_o authority_n the_o church_n say_v divine_n have_v protection_n and_o encouragement_n from_o he_o but_o have_v her_o authority_n and_o power_n from_o christ_n i_o find_v divers_a opinion_n among_o man_n about_o this_o 1._o some_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v all_o power_n 2._o some_o say_v he_o have_v no_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 1._o some_o say_v he_o have_v all_o power_n and_o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v by_o god_n devolve_v upon_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n whereby_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v a_o nomothetick_a and_o legislative_a power_n in_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a which_o power_n say_v they_o be_v not_o only_o ecclesiastic_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n be_v exercise_v about_o church_n matter_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o person_n exercise_v who_o they_o make_v to_o be_v a_o mix_a person_n and_o have_v a_o mix_a power_n 121._o salcobridgensis_n p._n 121._o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n can_v act_v and_o exercise_v it_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v much_o to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o discourse_n by_o the_o by_o only_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o pareus_n who_o give_v more_o to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o particular_a than_o other_o of_o his_o brethren_n yet_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o assume_v to_o himself_o any_o proper_a part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ministry_n as_o to_o preach_v to_o administer_v censure_n sacrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o give_v these_o two_o reason_n of_o it_o 1._o because_o he_o be_v not_o call_v to_o this_o office_n 2._o vedel_n de_fw-fr episcop_n constant_n q._n 2._o christ_n do_v not_o say_v to_o he_o go_v and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o baptize_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o call_v to_o it_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o assume_v it_o no_o man_n say_v the_o apostle_n take_v this_o ministry_n upon_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v of_o god_n heb._n 5.4_o 3._o pareus_n in_o rom._n 13._o prop._n 3._o nor_o be_v he_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o intermeddle_v in_o other_o matter_n not_o proper_a to_o his_o station_n 1_o pet._n 4.15_o but_o every_o one_o be_v to_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o call_n wherein_o he_o be_v call_v and_o he_o give_v a_o second_o reason_n lest_o they_o incur_v the_o sin_n and_o punishment_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o vzziah_n one_o of_o who_o have_v his_o arm_n dry_v up_o the_o other_o be_v strike_v with_o leprosy_n 1_o kin._n 13._o 2_o chron._n 26._o and_o the_o same_o author_n a_o little_a
after_o answer_v this_o question_n 1._o par._n in_o ro._n 13._o dub_v 5._o in_o append_v adsol_fw-it arg_fw-mi resp_n 1._o whether_o ecclesiastical_a power_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o prince_n he_o say_v ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v twofold_a 1._o proper_a and_o internal_a 2._o improper_a and_o external_a this_o distinction_n he_o found_v upon_o that_o speech_n of_o constantine_n to_o the_o bishop_n vot_o quidem_fw-la intra_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o first_o of_o these_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n ecclesiastical_o the_o other_o vix_fw-la externall_n and_o improper_o call_v church-power_n he_o say_v may_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o magistrate_n calvin_n speak_v more_o home_n 13._o calvin_n in_o amos_n c._n 7._o v._n 13._o they_o be_v say_v he_o inconsiderate_a man_n who_o make_v magistrate_n too_o spiritual_a ●_o this_o evil_n say_v he_o prevail_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o the_o country_n round_a about_o we_o we_o find_v what_o fruit_n grow_v from_o this_o root_n namely_o that_o those_o who_o be_v in_o power_n think_v themselves_o so_o spiritual_a that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ecclesiastical_a government_n this_o sacrilege_n come_v in_o violent_o among_o we_o because_o they_o can_v measure_v their_o office_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n thus_o he_o indeed_o it_o have_v usual_o be_v distinguish_v between_o church-power_n &_o civil_a power_n &_o between_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n &_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o that_o the_o one_o be_v god_n officer_n or_o christ_n as_o god_n the_o other_o be_v christ_n officer_n as_o mediator_n the_o one_o belong_v unto_o his_o general_a kingdom_n and_o rule_v over_o all_o the_o other_o belong_v to_o his_o mediatory_a kingdom_n or_o government_n over_o his_o church_n christ_n be_v a_o head_n of_o supereminence_n to_o all_o but_o a_o head_n of_o influence_n to_o his_o church_n only_o as_o he_o be_v god_n so_o he_o be_v head_n of_o all_o principality_n and_o all_o power_n govern_v by_o he_o but_o as_o he_o be_v mediator_n so_o he_o be_v head_n only_o of_o his_o body_n and_o all_o officer_n therein_o 1.21_o eph._n 1.21_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o be_v say_v to_o manage_v their_o office_n under_o and_o for_o christ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n they_o do_v assemble_v matth._n 18.20_o in_o his_o name_n they_o preach_v luk._n 24.27_o act._n 4.17_o 18._o in_o his_o name_n they_o baptize_v act._n 2.38_o ast._n 4.12_o 16._o act._n 19.2_o in_o his_o name_n do_v they_o administer_v censure_n 1_o cor._n 5.5_o and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o power_n then_o either_o as_o a_o magistrate_n or_o as_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n not_o the_o first_o for_o then_o every_o magistrate_n have_v it_o without_o exception_n even_o pagan_n and_o heathen_n and_o such_o as_o know_v not_o god_n and_o christ_n not_o be_v ever_o yet_o baptize_v not_o any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n if_o you_o say_v as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o his_o christianity_n do_v add_v no_o further_a authority_n to_o he_o but_o further_a ability_n to_o execute_v his_o authority_n this_o be_v but_o potestas_fw-la executiva_fw-la the_o gracious_a ability_n to_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o he_o have_v before_o and_o sin_v in_o that_o be_v a_o talon_n bury_v up_o and_o not_o employ_v for_o christ_n and_o for_o that_o place_n which_o be_v usual_o allege_v 1_o cor._n 12.28_o god_n have_v place_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d government_n in_o his_o church_n i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v there_o speak_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a officer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o civil_a government_n shall_v come_v in_o the_o enumeration_n of_o church-officer_n 2._o i_o say_v the_o apostle_n speak_v there_o of_o such_o government_n as_o the_o church_n have_v at_o that_o time_n he_o say_v god_n have_v place_v in_o his_o church_n and_o thence_o calvin_n take_v up_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n speak_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o not_o of_o civil_a government_n because_o at_o that_o time_n the_o church_n enjoy_v not_o such_o a_o privilege_n but_o of_o this_o sufficient_a we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o which_o certain_o be_v a_o extreme_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n viz._n 2._o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o donatus_n what_o have_v the_o emperor_n to_o do_v with_o the_o church_n 1367._o quid_fw-la est_fw-la imperatori_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_o diu●nis_fw-la nullum_fw-la j●●_n habet_fw-la optat._n l._n 3_o count_v p●rmen_n par_fw-fr 1367._o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o right_a to_o meddle_v about_o thing_n that_o be_v divine_a we_o shall_v speak_v full_a to_o this_o by_o and_o by_o only_o here_o i_o shall_v clear_v some_o expression_n which_o we_o usual_o read_v among_o learned_a man_n from_o some_o mistake_n that_o may_v be_v fasten_v on_o they_o and_o give_v too_o much_o strong●h_n to_o such_o a_o position_n as_o this_o viz._n that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o matter_n of_o religion_n we_o often_o read_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o learned_a man_n of_o a_o difference_n make_v between_o church-power_n and_o civil_a power_n chief_o in_o their_o object_n and_o in_o their_o end_n 1._o that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d earthly_a thing_n or_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n the_o object_n of_o church-power_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spiritual_a thing_n and_o matter_n concern_v a_o better_a life_n 2._o they_o say_v the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o external_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o end_n of_o church-power_n be_v the_o good_a and_o edify_a of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n we_o have_v need_v to_o speak_v something_o of_o this_o it_o have_v be_v too_o far_o extend_v and_o therefore_o 1._o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o say_v 1._o that_o though_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o sole_a and_o adequate_a object_n of_o it_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n do_v fall_v in_o under_o the_o object_n of_o his_o power_n also_o as_o well_o as_o temporal_a he_o be_v call_v a_o nurse_n father_n to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v custos_fw-la &_o vindex_fw-la utriusque_fw-la inbulae_fw-la 49._o sed_fw-la ita_fw-la distinguuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o modo_fw-la procura●●i_fw-la rex_fw-la politicè_fw-la sva_fw-la part_n oget_v &_o sacerdos_fw-la ecclesiasticè_fw-la svas_fw-la ame._n de_fw-fr consc_fw-fr l._n c._n 25_o thes_n s._n ames_n medul_a theol._n l_o 2._o c._n 17._o thes_n 48_o 49._o the_o keeper_n and_o revenger_n of_o both_o table_n of_o the_o law_n deu._n 17.18_o josh_n 1.8_o rom._n 134._o the_o affair_n of_o jehovah_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o different_a say_v ames_n as_o that_o the_o care_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o the_o king_n perform_v his_o part_n in_o a_o political_a way_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a way_n 2._o i_o say_v yet_o further_o that_o though_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o their_o material_a object_n yet_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o formal_a object_n the_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n and_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n may_v command_v and_o forbid_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n viz._n they_o may_v command_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o they_o may_v forbid_v blasphemy_n idolatry_n here_o their_o object_n be_v material_o the_o same_o but_o now_o they_o differ_v formal_o the_o magistrate_n he_o command_v or_o forbid_v upon_o penalty_n of_o bodily_a punishment_n but_o the_o church_n upon_o pain_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n 48._o leg_n ames_n med._n theol._n l_o 2._o c._n 17._o thes_n 48._o the_o magistrate_n upon_o civil_a mulct_n the_o church_n upon_o spiritual_a penalty_n and_o this_o may_v be_v think_v one_o reason_n why_o many_o holy_a and_o reverend_a divine_n have_v assert_v the_o object_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n qua_fw-la talis_fw-la to_o be_v the_o external_a man_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n because_o that_o he_o do_v bring_v about_o high_a end_n by_o more_o external_a and_o not_o such_o spiritual_a way_n as_o the_o church_n do_v 2._o and_o what_o i_o say_v hereof_o the_o object_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n i_o may_v say_v also_o of_o his_o end_n the_o end_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o so_o different_a from_o the_o church_n but_o they_o
may_v meet_v together_o and_o as_o they_o agree_v in_o their_o object_n so_o these_o power_n may_v also_o agree_v in_o their_o end_n though_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o the_o only_a not_o the_o adequate_a end_n external_a peace_n to_o i_o seem_v too_o narrow_a for_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n who_o be_v a_o nurse_n father_n to_o the_o church_n and_o who_o power_n reach_v as_o well_o to_o the_o settle_n and_o advance_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o to_o the_o external_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o help_a of_o man_n as_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o help_v they_o as_o man_n though_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o compass_v and_o bring_v about_o these_o end_n in_o a_o different_a way_n to_o the_o church_n the_o one_o by_o carnal_a the_o other_o by_o spiritual_a weapon_n the_o one_o more_o external_o the_o other_o more_o internal_o and_o divine_o and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v plain_a from_o rom._n 13.4_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a he_o afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a where_o by_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o the_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n do_v procure_v i_o conceive_v be_v not_o only_o mean_v the_o natural_a happiness_n and_o quiet_a life_n of_o civil_a society_n but_o also_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o concern_v we_o as_o christian_n and_o therefore_o his_o end_n be_v high_a than_o mere_a civil_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n not_o only_o of_o our_o good_a and_o evil_n as_o man_n but_o our_o good_a and_o evil_n as_o christian_n but_o yet_o the_o way_n he_o procure_v this_o be_v different_a from_o the_o church_n the_o one_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o be_v in_o a_o more_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a way_n the_o other_o in_o a_o civil_a and_o external_a way_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o opinion_n and_o also_o to_o the_o four_o particular_a branch_n lay_v down_o what_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v not_o beside_o these_o there_o may_v be_v other_o branch_n lay_v down_o but_o i_o shall_v desire_v to_o wave_v they_o and_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o second_o question_n qu._n 2._o what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v assert_v to_o be_v as_o relate_v to_o this_o question_n and_o here_o i_o find_v three_o several_a opinion_n two_o of_o they_o be_v extreme_n the_o three_o be_v the_o middle_n between_o both_o and_o conceive_v near_a to_o the_o truth_n 1._o the_o first_o extreme_a be_v that_o of_o the_o papist_n who_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o extirpate_v all_o error_n and_o heresy_n that_o be_v all_o religion_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o rome_n ●_o see_v suarez_n de_fw-fr triplici_fw-la virture_n tract_n 1._o disput_fw-la 23._o sect._n ●_o for_o they_o call_v all_o those_o heretic_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n of_o rome_n that_o so_o have_v put_v we_o into_o a_o bear_n skin_n they_o may_v with_o some_o colour_n woorty_fw-la we_o 2._o the_o second_o extreme_a be_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o power_n to_o deal_v with_o any_o opinion_n whatsoever_o by_o civil_a coercive_a mean_n other_o more_z wary_o inf●rt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o evident_o and_o manifest_o destructive_a and_o disturb_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o meaning_n be_v this_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o liberty_n for_o all_o opinion_n and_o the_o magistrate_n be_v only_o to_o be_v a_o indifferent_a spectator_n and_o not_o to_o take_v care_n what_o religion_n man_n be_v on_o whether_o papist_n jew_n pagan_n socinian_n macedonian_n or_o what_o ever_o if_o they_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v to_o look_v no_o far_o they_o 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sign_n though_o no_o infallible_a evidence_n that_o the_o opinion_n hold_v forth_o be_v a_o truth_n 1._o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o probable_a sign_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o god_n do_v never_o desert_n his_o people_n in_o necessary_a essential_a truth_n he_o have_v promise_v they_o shall_v be_v teach_v of_o god_n and_o they_o have_v a_o unction_n of_o the_o holy_a one_o whereby_o they_o know_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o for_o accessary_a and_o circumstantial_a truth_n it_o be_v a_o probable_a sign_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o upon_o impartial_a search_n and_o debate_n they_o hold_v forth_o be_v truth_n though_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o conclude_v they_o so_o because_o they_o have_v determine_v so_o but_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v and_o search_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o no._n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o probable_a sign_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o as_o their_o judgement_n but_o be_v to_o see_v the_o 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the_o heart_n of_o the_o best_a and_o how_o far_o god_n may_v suffer_v man_n to_o be_v bias_v by_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o for_o man_n to_o determine_v how_o far_o corrupt_a aim_n and_o end_n may_v wind_v themselves_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o bribe_v a_o man_n understanding_n or_o blind_v his_o sight_n it_o be_v not_o for_o man_n to_o judge_v they_o who_o be_v most_o acquaint_v with_o their_o heart_n do_v find_v cause_n enough_o to_o be_v jealous_a and_o suspect_v they_o yea_o and_o upon_o know_a experience_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n concur_v in_o a_o opinion_n to_o be_v a_o truth_n though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o probabl●_n sign_n yet_o can_v be_v no_o infallible_a evidence_n that_o what_o they_o hold_v forth_o be_v a_o truth_n i_o say_v it_o be_v no_o conclude_a evidence_n there_o may_v be_v case_n wherein_o one_o man_n may_v be_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o yet_o many_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n may_v be_v in_o a_o error_n chr._n error_n vn●●_n puphnutius_n to●um_fw-la concilium_fw-la nica●●um_fw-la direxit_fw-la niceph._n l._n 8_o c._n 19_o eli●s_fw-la nu●s_fw-la erat_fw-la sed_fw-la totus_fw-la mundus_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la dignus_fw-la qui_fw-la rependeretur_fw-la ipsi_fw-la chr._n one_o paphnutius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o truth_n when_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o nice_a be_v in_o a_o error_n they_o be_v learned_a man_n and_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v godly_a by_o their_o humble_a submit_v of_o themselves_o to_o better_a reason_n though_o but_o one_o man_n bring_v it_o they_o be_v not_o so_o partial_a as_o to_o adhere_v to_o their_o own_o vote_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o proud_a as_o not_o to_o recede_v from_o their_o opinion_n and_o be_v concquered_a by_o truth_n nor_o do_v they_o stand_v upon_o their_o number_n when_o they_o see_v truth_n against_o they_o one_o naked_a truth_n shall_v conquer_v they_o and_o make_v they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o one_o man_n have_v truth_n with_o he_o shall_v be_v too_o big_a for_o that_o great_a assembly_n they_o do_v not_o plead_v their_o number_n their_o vote_n and_o the_o multitude_n which_o adhere_v to_o they_o but_o as_o man_n that_o come_v to_o search_v out_o truth_n not_o victory_n they_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o power_n and_o conquest_n of_o it_o a_o mighty_a argument_n of_o their_o humility_n and_o sincerity_n indeed_o we_o be_v not_o to_o measure_v truth_n by_o the_o number_n of_o vote_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n 5._o scripture_n nos_fw-la numero_fw-la sen_fw-la ●enitam_fw-la non_fw-la metimur_fw-la ver●tas_fw-la numero_fw-la non_fw-la astimatur_fw-la vel_fw-la unu●_n qui_fw-la veritatem_fw-la habet_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la munitur_fw-la adversus_fw-la totum_fw-la mundum_fw-la mat._n d._n white_a the_o eccl_n l._n 30_o p._n 127._o whit._fw-la cont_n 2._o q._n 5._o c._n 5._o we_o do_v not_o judge_v of_o truth_n by_o the_o number_n of_o man_n though_o a_o man_n be_v alone_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v the_o truth_n with_o he_o he_o be_v sufficient_o arm_v against_o the_o whole_a world_n one_o micheas_n have_v the_o truth_n with_o he_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o 400._o prophet_n who_o be_v in_o a_o error_n 1_o king_n 22.15_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o many_o in_o a_o error_n nor_o be_v it_o absurd_a to_o prefer_v the_o judgement_n of_o one_o man_n in_o the_o truth_n before_o many_o in_o a_o error_n it_o be_v well_o speak_v of_o augustine_n 39_o augustine_n si_fw-mi iustùs_fw-la es_fw-la noli_fw-la numerare_fw-la sed_fw-la appende_v stateram_fw-la afferaequam_fw-la non_fw-la dolesan_n aug._n in_o ps_n 39_o if_o thou_o will_v pass_v right_a judgement_n of_o a_o opinion_n do_v not_o number_n but_o weigh_v &_o weigh_v not_o in_o the_o false_a