grand_a jury_n as_o any_o other_o ordinary_a witness_n beside_o if_o the_o entire_a judgement_n of_o the_o evidence_n have_v not_o by_o the_o law_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n than_o they_o will_v be_v finable_a if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o find_v according_a to_o the_o direct_a swear_v of_o the_o witness_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a probable_a or_o improbable_a to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o implicit_o follow_v the_o pleasure_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o that_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o finable_a be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n you_o remember_v of_o bushel_n in_o the_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n by_o solemn_a and_o seasonable_a resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o evidence_n before_o they_o the_o affidavit_n of_o two_o person_n who_o shall_v swear_v treasonable_a word_n against_o any_o man_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bring_v he_o immediate_o upon_o the_o 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prisoner_n guilty_a and_o they_o go_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o their_o verdict_n eleven_o be_v for_o find_v he_o guilty_a but_o the_o twelve_o man_n be_v against_o it_o this_o beget_v great_a dispute_n and_o the_o judge_n expect_v a_o present_a verdict_n send_v for_o they_o to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o stay_v so_o long_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v the_o jury_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v but_o one_o whereupon_o the_o judge_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o fellow_n to_o find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a see_v there_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o full_a evidence_n to_o this_o the_o twelve_o man_n give_v no_o answer_n where_o by_o the_o way_n may_v be_v note_v that_o none_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o declare_v their_o reason_n for_o their_o opinion_n so_o the_o jury_n be_v send_v out_o again_o but_o no_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o the_o twelve_o man_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v up_o all_o night_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n great_a be_v the_o complaint_n from_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o indisposition_n of_o their_o health_n so_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o commiseration_n send_v for_o they_o and_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o twelve_o man_n the_o prisoner_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o so_o acquit_v after_o the_o jury_n have_v give_v in_o their_o verdict_n the_o chief_a justice_n desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o twelve_o man_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o lodging_n after_o the_o court_n shall_v rise_v when_o he_o come_v his_o lordship_n take_v he_o aside_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o country_n look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o honest_a man_n but_o in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o much_o doubt_v there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a and_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o what_o it_o be_v the_o juror_n with_o a_o disturb_a mind_n tell_v he_o that_o if_o it_o may_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n he_o will_v discover_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o which_o the_o chief_a justice_n reply_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o give_v he_o his_o hand_n upon_o it_o whereupon_o the_o juror_n with_o tear_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n that_o have_v unfortunate_o kill_v the_o man_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o it_o and_o that_o this_o juror_n have_v not_o seek_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o jury_n and_o confess_v that_o after_o he_o be_v swear_v upon_o his_o lordship_n direction_n and_o the_o jury_n importunity_n he_o have_v once_o resolve_v to_o comply_v and_o find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a but_o when_o he_o consider_v that_o be_v to_o add_v perjury_n and_o another_o murder_n unto_o murder_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n rather_o than_o to_o agree_v thereunto_o when_o the_o chief_a justice_n have_v hear_v he_o out_o you_o have_v say_v he_o do_v a_o very_a ill_a thing_n but_o see_v you_o have_v not_o add_v one_o cry_v sin_n to_o another_o pray_v 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some_o of_o they_o express_o declare_v that_o enquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n have_v always_o be_v the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o though_o grand_a jury_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a number_n and_o may_v put_v matter_n that_o come_v before_o they_o to_o the_o vote_n and_o poll_n yet_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v twelve_o at_o the_o least_o to_o agree_v to_o any_o bill_n of_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n for_o there_o can_v lawful_o be_v any_o presentment_n or_o indictment_n unless_o twelve_o of_o they_o consent_v thereunto_o which_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v the_o more_o express_o to_o repeat_v it_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o serve_v in_o grand_a jury_n to_o know_v to_o prevent_v mistake_v of_o what_o be_v so_o plain_o the_o law_n in_o all_o case_n of_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n by_o grand_a jury_n that_o jury_n be_v judge_n not_o only_o of_o fact_n but_o of_o law_n by_o your_o treatise_n may_v more_o full_o be_v see_v and_o may_v clear_o appear_v by_o their_o power_n to_o give_v special_a verdict_n as_o well_o in_o capital_a as_o common_a matter_n as_o in_o case_n of_o â—â—dictment_n of_o burglary_n they_o may_v find_v only_o the_o felony_n and_o acquit_v of_o the_o burglary_n and_o many_o such_o like_a case_n as_o where_o indictment_n for_o steal_v good_n therein_o mention_v of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n they_o may_v find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v but_o ten_o penny_n and_o so_o to_o be_v but_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v not_o seem_v tedious_a to_o show_v that_o juries_n as_o well_o of_o inquiry_n as_o trial_n have_v sometime_o be_v judge_n also_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n as_o in_o case_n of_o praemunire_n such_o ancient_o be_v the_o care_n and_o watchfulness_n which_o our_o law_n provide_v against_o the_o danger_n and_o encroach_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v always_o have_v design_n against_o england_n our_o law_n and_o they_o be_v incompatible_a therefore_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o succeed_a king_n there_o have_v be_v law_n make_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n obtain_v provision_n or_o promotion_n to_o benefice_n or_o if_o any_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o life_n and_o forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o way_n of_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n in_o these_o case_n have_v always_o be_v by_o jury_n there_o be_v some_o
other_o matter_n comprise_v within_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n as_o the_o draw_v matter_n any_o where_o else_o to_o another_o examination_n than_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o law_n and_o many_o other_o offence_n make_v to_o be_v under_o the_o like_a punishment_n and_o call_v praemunire_n by_o other_o statute_n which_o we_o need_v not_o here_o mention_v my_o intention_n be_v only_o hereby_o to_o show_v that_o jury_n have_v be_v ancient_o judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o for_o their_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o religion_n also_o we_o may_v see_v after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o pope_n usurp_a supremacy_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n restore_v the_o crown_n and_o law_n of_o england_n in_o church_n matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o usage_n but_o have_v not_o then_o cast_v off_o the_o popish_a religion_n he_o with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n even_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o in_o rastal_n print_a book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o enact_v that_o the_o statute_n common_o call_v of_o six_o article_n whereby_o 1._o the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o that_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o marry_o 4._o that_o vow_n of_o single_a life_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 5._o that_o private_a mass_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n 6._o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v publish_v declare_v say_v affirm_v argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n against_o the_o say_a article_n he_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n their_o chancellor_n commissary_n and_o other_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n concern_v these_o matter_n of_o which_o statute_n the_o learned_a dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o history_n of_o reformation_n folio_n 266._o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o comfort_n which_o the_o poor_a reformer_n can_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a act_n that_o they_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n where_o they_o may_v expect_v more_o candid_a and_o gentle_a deal_v but_o though_o these_o matter_n be_v thereby_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o jury_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o be_v then_o most_o zealous_a to_o uphold_v popery_n that_o they_o endeavour_v sometime_o to_o bring_v back_o these_o thing_n to_o their_o way_n of_o determine_v without_o and_o to_o lay_v aside_o juries_n and_o often_o when_o these_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o jury_n they_o do_v over-awe_n they_o and_o overstrain_v this_o law_n and_o so_o dreadful_a be_v the_o storm_n and_o so_o grievous_a the_o persecution_n against_o the_o then_o dissenter_n that_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o rastal_n book_n of_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o may_v be_v see_v that_o whereas_o by_o force_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o certain_a false_a accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o such_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v keep_v secret_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o accuse_v till_o time_n espy_v and_o they_o by_o malice_n convict_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n on_o the_o say_a statute_n whereunto_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v shall_v be_v in_o open_a court_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a person_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o as_o other_o presentment_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n according_a to_o the_o good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n upon_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o indictment_n may_v just_o and_o charitable_o proceed_v without_o corruption_n or_o malice_n according_o if_o any_o object_n against_o this_o last_o recite_v act_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o the_o six_o article_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o repeal_v and_o that_o this_o latter_a statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v also_o repeal_v or_o of_o none_o effect_v it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o first_o be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o what_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v repeal_v or_o of_o no_o use_n yet_o as_o to_o what_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n and_o long_o use_v course_n of_o law_n that_o jury_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o charity_n without_o malice_n or_o corruption_n and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n by_o false_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n and_o secret_a or_o corrupt_a practice_n these_o be_v such_o fundamental_a maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o can_v be_v repeal_v and_o no_o judge_n whatsoever_o may_v give_v any_o exposition_n to_o the_o contrary_a any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o any_o other_o fundamental_a maxim_n or_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v then_o declare_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n on_o earth_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o be_v for_o grand_a jury_n to_o make_v their_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n according_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o well_o charitable_o as_o just_o since_o therefore_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o grand_a jury_n to_o inquire_v or_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o have_v as_o large_a power_n as_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n within_o his_o cognisance_n well_o might_n antiquity_n call_v they_o grand_a juries_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v the_o great_a charer_n from_o its_o great_a and_o weighty_a content_n here_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v a_o digression_n to_o add_v that_o have_v seem_v before_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o grand_a jury_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n in_o criminal_a cause_n that_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v concern_v jury_n a_o trial_n of_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v always_o leave_v the_o matter_n impartial_o and_o fair_o before_o they_o which_o will_v much_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o trivial_a action_n as_o of_o slander_n for_o word_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o some_o of_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n if_o the_o judge_n will_v be_v please_v at_o the_o trial_n not_o to_o countenance_v either_o party_n where_o a_o great_a man_n sometime_o will_v bring_v action_n against_o a_o mean_a or_o poor_a man_n for_o word_n it_o may_v be_v but_o slight_o prove_v though_o by_o witness_n of_o seem_a gravity_n and_o not_o give_v direction_n thereupon_o to_o give_v excessive_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o shall_v further_o take_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o both_o jury_n of_o inquiry_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n with_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n be_v so_o natural_o the_o right_n of_o englishman_n that_o even_o when_o strong_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o say_v they_o aside_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o empson_n and_o dudley_n who_o though_o you_o mention_v in_o your_o book_n and_o i_o must_v take_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v with_o some_o observation_n thereon_o have_v procure_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o to_o proceed_v without_o juries_n yet_o when_o like_o wicked_a gardiner_n for_o gardiner_n may_v be_v a_o simile_n for_o councillor_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n and_o be_v style_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o they_o behave_v themselves_o the_o aforesaid_a empson_n and_o dudley_n instead_o of_o use_v
the_o power_n they_o possess_v in_o their_o master_n favour_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o preserve_v have_v cut_v down_o some_o of_o those_o ancient_a tree_n of_o wholesome_a fruit_n the_o way_n of_o enquiry_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n and_o dig_v deep_a to_o bury_v they_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v obtain_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o hope_v they_o will_v never_o rise_v again_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o last_a life_n in_o our_o good_a old_a law_n though_o sometime_o as_o little_a to_o be_v discern_v as_o when_o the_o life_n of_o tree_n in_o wintertime_n retire_v invisible_o to_o their_o root_n the_o act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v repeal_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o use_v of_o jury_n restore_v and_o spring_v up_o again_o to_o the_o confusion_n and_o destruction_n of_o those_o treacherous_a gardiner_n of_o who_o the_o history_n be_v famous_a enough_o to_o be_v a_o warning_n to_o all_o other_o to_o avoid_v the_o like_a mischief_n 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mention_v the_o mischief_n which_o if_o not_o careful_o prevent_v will_v grow_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v information_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n i_o do_v not_o in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n intend_v any_o reflection_n on_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o as_o i_o be_o a_o son_n of_o a_o judge_n who_o whilst_o he_o live_v make_v it_o his_o care_n to_o maintain_v as_o well_o as_o use_v the_o rule_n and_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o often_o as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o private_a discourse_n will_v praise_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o law_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o enquiry_n and_o trial_n by_o juries_n i_o bear_v such_o honourable_a respect_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o present_a judge_n as_o to_o believe_v and_o hope_v that_o whatsoever_o may_n sometime_o happen_v they_o always_o do_v and_o will_v for_o the_o future_a make_v it_o their_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n in_o its_o due_a course_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o mischief_n or_o 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