unwilling_a to_o ruin_v their_o fortune_n by_o go_v over_o to_o the_o protestant_a side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o meet_v with_o so_o plentiful_a a_o share_n these_o temptation_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v resist_v wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o salvation_n if_o they_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o trust_n upon_o his_o merit_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n think_v it_o of_o no_o great_a consequence_n if_o in_o some_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o priest_n they_o by_o conform_v themselves_o play_v the_o hypocrite_n and_o believe_v as_o much_o concern_v they_o as_o be_v suitable_a with_o their_o opinion_n they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n that_o perhaps_o the_o female_a sex_n and_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n that_o be_v always_o fond_a of_o extravagancy_n do_v believe_v these_o thing_n in_o good_a earnest_n there_o be_v also_o questionless_a not_o a_o few_o who_o not_o have_v sufficient_a capacity_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o point_n in_o religion_n as_o be_v command_v by_o god_n and_o betwixt_o such_o as_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o clergy_n for_o private_a end_n and_o perhaps_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o of_o these_o deceit_n they_o take_v all_o the_o rest_n for_o fabulous_a invention_n only_o cover_v their_o atheistical_a principle_n with_o a_o outward_a decent_a behaviour_n to_o save_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v question_v and_o disturb_v every_o man_n of_o sense_n may_v without_o difficulty_n imagine_v how_o easy_o a_o sensible_a italian_a or_o spaniard_n that_o never_o have_v read_v the_o bible_n or_o any_o other_o protestant_n book_n may_v fall_v into_o this_o error_n if_o he_o once_o have_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o clergy_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o luther_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v change_v her_o habit_n and_o her_o garment_n appear_v far_o more_o decent_a than_o before_o but_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o person_n of_o quality_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o mean_a condition_n who_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n where_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o friend_n by_o put_v they_o either_o into_o some_o order_n or_o other_o of_o knighthood_n or_o into_o that_o of_o monk_n or_o other_o ecclesiastic_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a many_o family_n be_v ease_v of_o a_o great_a charge_n and_o sometime_o be_v raise_v by_o it_o at_o least_o the_o superstitious_a parent_n be_v well_o satisfy_v when_o they_o see_v their_o child_n be_v become_v such_o saint_n and_o those_o that_o can_v make_v their_o fortune_n otherwise_o run_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v provide_v for_o all_o these_o convenience_n will_v be_v take_v away_o if_o the_o popish_a monarchy_n shall_v fall_v and_o the_o church_n revenue_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o state_n the_o popish_a doctrine_n also_o have_v get_v so_o firm_a foot_n in_o those_o country_n where_o it_o now_o ride_v triumphant_a that_o if_o any_o of_o their_o prince_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o root_v it_o out_o he_o will_v find_v it_o a_o very_a difficult_a task_n since_o the_o priest_n will_v be_v for_o raise_v heaven_n and_o earth_n against_o he_o and_o not_o stick_v to_o find_v out_o another_o james_n clement_n or_o ravilliac_n for_o their_o purpose_n beside_o this_o most_o of_o those_o prince_n be_v tie_v by_o a_o political_a interest_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o introduce_v a_o reformation_n can_v propose_v any_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o but_o rather_o can_v but_o fear_v very_o dangerous_a division_n and_o innovation_n §_o 38._o rome_n italy_n by_o its_o particular_a interest_n be_v oblige_v to_o support_v the_o popish_a monarchy_n it_o be_v much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o this_o country_n that_o the_o pope_n reside_v among_o they_o especial_o since_o now_o a-days_o no_o other_o but_o italian_n do_v attain_v to_o this_o dignity_n italy_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o great_a family_n in_o italy_n but_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n have_v some_o dependence_n on_o the_o roman_a chair_n poland_n because_o the_o bishop_n and_o prebendary_n in_o poland_n be_v always_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o nobleman_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a sway_n of_o affair_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o popish_a interest_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v there_o also_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o great_a influence_n in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o any_o moment_n portugal_n the_o clergy_n be_v very_o potent_a in_o portugal_n and_o in_o case_n of_o any_o innovation_n will_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o spaniard_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o portuguese_n of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v fain_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o pope_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o spain_n do_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o treat_v they_o so_o ill_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o collation_n of_o bishopric_n which_o else_o may_v have_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n some_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o germany_n be_v to_o this_o day_n adhere_v to_o the_o popish_a interest_n germany_n among_o the_o imperial_a city_n that_o of_o cullen_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o city_n be_v overrun_v with_o ecclesiastic_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o count_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o hitherto_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a by_o turn_v protestant_n to_o exclude_v themselves_o from_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o benefice_n among_o the_o temporal_a prince_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n have_v stick_v close_o to_o the_o romish_a religion_n because_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a appetite_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o hope_v it_o must_v lay_v aside_o if_o it_o shall_v leave_v the_o popish_a religion_n what_o have_v induce_v some_o protestant_a prince_n to_o return_v to_o the_o romish_a communion_n be_v sufficient_o know_v neither_o be_v it_o much_o to_o be_v admire_v at_o that_o the_o present_a bishop_n and_o prelate_n stand_v firm_a to_o the_o popish_a interest_n in_o germany_n since_o they_o find_v it_o more_o advantageous_a to_o be_v great_a prince_n than_o poor_a preacher_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v be_v deter_v from_o undertake_v any_o reformation_n by_o the_o example_n of_o two_o elector_n of_o collen_n which_o they_o in_o the_o last_o age_n do_v begin_v with_o a_o very_a unfortunate_a success_n in_o their_o dominion_n after_o charles_n v._o be_v influence_v by_o the_o spanish_a counsel_n do_v let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o settle_v the_o protestant_a religion_n throughout_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n have_v ever_o since_o that_o time_n for_o reason_n of_o state_n not_o be_v able_a to_o disentangle_v themselves_o from_o the_o popish_a sovereignty_n if_o they_o have_v be_v never_o so_o willing_a for_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o emperor_n interest_n from_o who_o they_o hope_v for_o assistance_n against_o the_o secular_a prince_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n but_o if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v abandon_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o whole_a clergy_n will_v be_v against_o he_o and_o he_o can_v not_o promise_v himself_o any_o certain_a assistance_n from_o the_o secular_a prince_n especial_o since_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a house_n of_o those_o prince_n that_o now_o have_v lay_v aside_o the_o hope_n of_o attain_v the_o imperial_a crown_n by_o reason_n of_o difference_n in_o religion_n will_v then_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o same_o right_n to_o that_o dignity_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o pope_n also_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n will_v not_o cease_v to_o stir_v up_o heaven_n and_o earth_n against_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o let_v slip_n this_o opportunity_n but_o will_v with_o all_o his_o might_n endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n in_o which_o design_n he_o perhaps_o may_v meet_v with_o encouragement_n from_o the_o clergy_n the_o spaniard_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o great_a zealot_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n spain_n because_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n favour_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o they_o common_o use_v to_o lay_v their_o design_n under_o the_o cover_n of_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n wherein_o however_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n miscarry_v not_o to_o mention_v here_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v very_o potent_a in_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o common_a people_n through_o the_o false_a
they_o make_v convert_v 423_o the_o pope_n temporal_a state_n his_o dominion_n force_n how_o he_o stand_v with_o relation_n to_o germany_n spain_n and_o france_n 424_o 425_o popish_a monarchy_n as_o spiritual_a its_o particular_a constitution_n 426_o why_o it_o be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o monarchy_n 429_o why_o it_o must_v be_v elective_a 430_o why_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o live_v in_o the_o state_n of_o celibacy_n 431_o popish_a doctrine_n suit_v to_o the_o state_n 436_o penance_n 439_o purgatory_n 441_o prayer_n to_o saint_n 441_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o popish_a monarchy_n 451_o the_o pope_n inclination_n towards_o the_o protestant_n 452_o no_o peace_n to_o be_v expect_v betwixt_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o protestant_n 453_o strength_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n 454_o the_o protestant_a religion_n estabished_a in_o sweden_n 495_o r._n room_z a_o warlike_a city_n 13_o it_o be_v military_a institution_n 15_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n 17_o roman_a king_n expel_v and_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n erect_v 19_o defect_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n 21_o in_o rome_n be_v two_o distinct_a body_n 23_o the_o rom._n monarchy_n can_v not_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n 25_o rome_n take_v by_o charles_n v._n 49_o the_o roman_n conquer_v england_n 99_o richard_n i._n king_n of_o england_n 111_o his_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n 111_o richard_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n 120_o richard_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n 131_o rebellion_n begin_v in_o england_n under_o charles_n i._n 157_o richlieu_n make_v chief_a minist_n of_o state_n under_o lew._n iii_o 235_o rochel_n take_v from_o the_o french_a huguenot_n 235_o rudolf_n earl_n of_o habsburgh_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o austria_n 292_o the_o reformation_n in_o germany_n 297_o the_o roman_a spiritual_a monarchy_n 368_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o politic_a reason_n against_o the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n 378_o rome_n why_o it_o be_v make_v the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n 389_o relic_n 441_o reformation_n begin_v in_o sweden_n 491_o s._n sparta_n 7_o spain_n and_o its_o ancient_a state_n 28_o spain_n conquer_v by_o the_o west_n goth_n 28_o by_o the_o saracen_n 30_o great_a division_n in_o spain_n 34_o the_o sicilian_a vesper_n 188_o 39_o first_o begin_v of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n 43_o spanish_a armado_n destroy_v 145_o 56_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 67_o the_o spanish_a west-indies_n 69_o it_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o its_o riches_n 71_o 72_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n 74_o spanish_a netherlands_o 74_o strength_n and_o weakness_n of_o spain_n 75_o its_o condition_n in_o reference_n to_o its_o neighbour_n 77_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o brittany_n 100_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n 101_o the_o scotch_a defeat_v by_o the_o english_a 119_o the_o scotch_a covenant_n 154_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n 165_o spain_n enter_v into_o the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n 226_o the_o slinger_n in_o france_n 239_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o first_o original_n of_o their_o commonweal_n 273_o their_o first_o union_n 274_o their_o genius_n 279_o their_o strength_n and_o weakness_n 279_o league_n at_o smalkald_n 298_o stephen_n batori_n make_v king_n of_o poland_n 342_o he_o put_v the_o cosack_n in_o good_a discipline_n 342_o sigismond_n iii_o king_n of_o poland_n 343_o his_o war_n with_o the_o muscovite_n 343_o his_o oversight_n during_o the_o trouble_n in_o muscovy_n 345_o siâ—â—_n venial_a and_o mortal_a 438_o state_n that_o be_v tie_v by_o a_o particular_a interest_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 448_o 449_o sweden_n the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n 461_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n first_o teach_v in_o sweden_n 464_o celibacy_n of_o clergy_n introduce_v in_o sweden_n 468_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n make_v hereditary_a and_o the_o popish_a religion_n abolish_v 497_o a_o new_a swedish_n liturgy_n introduce_v 504_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n 506_o be_v depose_v 510_o the_o nature_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o swedish_n nation_n 535_o their_o condition_n strength_n and_o neighbour_n 536_o 537_o t_o truce_n with_o holland_n make_v by_o philip_n iii_o k._n of_o spain_n 60_o the_o tripie_a alliance_n 66_o the_o templar_n suppress_v in_o france_n 189_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o and_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n 216_o the_o tartar_n make_v the_o first_o inroad_n into_o poland_n 338_o theodore_n ivanowitz_n czar_n of_o muscovy_n 362_o tradition_n 438_o first_o translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n into_o swedish_n 492_o v._n the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n 265_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o english_a 267_o uladislaus_n iu_o king_n of_o poland_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o muscovite_n 348_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o cosack_n under_o his_o reign_n 348_o the_o university_n have_v promote_v the_o popish_a sovereignty_n 442_o w._n have_v betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o their_o first_o rise_n 44_o war_n betwixt_o charles_n v._o and_o france_n 47_o war_n betwixt_o holland_n and_o portugal_n 93_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 104_o he_o conquer_v england_n 184_o 105_o intestine_a war_n in_o france_n under_o king_n francis_n ii_o 218_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n 256_o be_v murder_v at_o delft_n 267_o william_n ii_o prince_n of_o orange_n 275_o he_o make_v the_o two_o de_fw-fr wit_n prisoner_n 276_o they_o be_v murder_v 280_o william_n iii_o prince_n of_o orange_n 277_o war_n betwixt_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o the_o dutch_a 277_o a_o second_o war_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_n 278_o war_n betwixt_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o swisser_n 276_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o the_o swisser_n 277_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n 304_o winifred_n the_o monk_n 393_o war_n betwixt_o the_o muscovite_n and_o swede_n 5â—2_n war_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o pole_n in_o livonia_n 511_o zwinglius_fw-la and_o calvin_n 421_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chief_a kingdom_n and_o state_n now_o in_o europe_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o more_o especial_o of_o the_o roman_a out_o of_o who_o ruin_n arise_v several_a kingdom_n and_o state_n §_o 1._o no_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n imagine_v that_o at_o the_o first_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n mankind_n there_o be_v such_o government_n as_o be_v among_o we_o at_o this_o time_n but_o in_o those_o time_n each_o father_n without_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o superior_a power_n govern_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n as_o a_o sovereign_n nay_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n there_o be_v no_o magistracy_n or_o any_o civil_a constitution_n but_o that_o the_o government_n be_v lodge_v only_o in_o each_o father_n of_o his_o family_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o abominable_a disorder_n can_v have_v be_v introduce_v where_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n and_o law_n be_v exercise_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o after_o once_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v constitute_v we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o mankind_n in_o general_n do_v run_v into_o the_o same_o enormity_n of_o which_o god_n almighty_a be_v oblige_v to_o purge_v the_o world_n by_o a_o universal_a punishment_n though_o the_o root_n of_o the_o evil_n be_v remain_v as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o the_o deluge_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o the_o deluge_n this_o paternal_a government_n continue_v in_o the_o world_n §_o 2._o society_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o father_n of_o family_n leave_v this_o separate_a way_n of_o live_v and_o join_v in_o a_o mutual_a civil_a society_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o among_o the_o neighbour_a family_n sometime_o quarrel_n use_v to_o arise_v which_o be_v often_o decide_v by_o force_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o very_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o prevent_v which_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o neighbour_n to_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o such_o matter_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o considerable_a among_o they_o after_o the_o increase_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v also_o easy_o to_o be_v observe_v how_o difficult_a it_o will_v prove_v for_o a_o single_a family_n to_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o a_o malicious_a party_n to_o oppose_v which_o the_o neighbour_n live_v so_o near_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v one_o another_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o society_n mutual_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o common_a enemy_n that_o they_o may_v do_v this_o with_o the_o better_a success_n the_o
also_o exercise_v they_o in_o sea_n affair_n wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a strength_n and_o security_n of_o this_o kingdom_n wherefore_o she_o always_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondency_n with_o all_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n she_o assist_v france_n against_o the_o design_n of_o the_o spaniard_n favour_v the_o protestant_a prince_n in_o germany_n uphold_v the_o dutch_a against_o the_o spaniard_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o weaken_v so_o formidable_a a_o neighbour_n look_v upon_o the_o netherlands_o as_o the_o out-work_n of_o her_o kingdom_n beside_o this_o she_o find_v continual_a employment_n for_o her_o subject_n abroad_o do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v towards_o the_o preserve_a the_o health_n of_o the_o state_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o corrupt_a and_o inflame_a blood_n be_v take_v away_o state_n it_o prevent_v intestine_a disease_n in_o the_o state_n but_o king_n james_n take_v quite_o another_o course_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v grow_v strongh_v enough_o not_o only_o to_o support_v themselves_o against_o spain_n but_o also_o to_o dispute_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n with_o england_n he_o leave_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n establish_v a_o last_a tranquillity_n at_o home_n for_o his_o inclination_n be_v more_o for_o book_n than_o arms._n and_o because_o subject_n in_o general_n be_v apt_a to_o follow_v the_o inclination_n of_o their_o sovereign_n the_o people_n lay_v aside_o all_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o fall_v into_o such_o weakness_n and_o vice_n as_o be_v common_o the_o product_n of_o plenty_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n hope_v when_o these_o nation_n apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o will_v be_v divert_v from_o have_v any_o thought_n of_o oppose_v his_o authority_n he_o make_v it_o also_o his_o main_a endeavour_n to_o unite_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a by_o naturalise_v the_o english_a in_o scotland_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o england_n and_o by_o join_v the_o great_a family_n by_o marriage_n but_o he_o be_v more_o especial_o careful_a of_o establish_v one_o form_n of_o religious_a worship_n in_o both_o kingdom_n religion_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n in_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n yet_o the_o ceremony_n and_o church_n government_n be_v very_o different_a for_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o establish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n retain_v many_o ceremony_n which_o be_v ancient_o use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o also_o use_v by_o the_o papist_n afterward_o she_o maintain_v also_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n yet_o under_o the_o royal_a power_n suppose_v that_o this_o constitution_n be_v most_o suitable_a to_o a_o monarchy_n consider_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v some_o dependence_n on_o the_o king_n and_o have_v their_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o it_o use_v to_o be_v the_o say_n of_o king_n james_n no_o bishop_n no_z king_n but_o this_o constitution_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o holland_n switzerland_n and_o france_n partly_o because_o these_o nation_n be_v use_v to_o a_o democratical_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o love_v a_o equality_n in_o the_o church-government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n partly_o because_o they_o have_v suffer_v from_o some_o king_n and_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o both_o be_v equal_o hate_v by_o they_o these_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o superiority_n among_o the_o clergy_n but_o constitute_v the_o outward_a church-government_n by_o presbytery_n class_n and_o synod_n neither_o will_v they_o admit_v any_o ceremony_n believe_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n do_v consist_v in_o not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o anything_o tho'never_o so_o indifferent_a common_a with_o the_o papist_n and_o according_a to_o this_o form_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v establish_v the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n increase_v daily_o in_o england_n who_o be_v common_o call_v presbyterian_o or_o puritan_n and_o the_o capriciousness_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o several_a sentiment_n prove_v the_o more_o dangerous_a because_o these_o nation_n be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a temper_n use_v to_o adhere_v steadfast_o to_o their_o opinion_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o they_o king_n james_n be_v beside_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o puritan_n think_v to_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o suppress_v they_o in_o scotland_n by_o insert_v it_o among_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n that_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n both_o in_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a affair_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o hope_v to_o model_n without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n the_o church_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o that_o of_o england_n and_o though_o this_o proposition_n be_v oppose_v by_o a_o great_a many_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n yet_o the_o king_n party_n prevail_v and_o a_o new_a form_n of_o church-government_n be_v establish_v in_o scotland_n but_o the_o king_n have_v no_o soon_o turn_v his_o back_n and_o be_v return_v into_o england_n but_o the_o common_a people_n make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o bishop_n in_o scotland_n who_o begin_v to_o introduce_v there_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n §_o 25._o 1_n though_o king_n charles_n i._o be_v of_o a_o more_o warlike_a temper_n than_o his_o father_n yet_o be_v he_o oblige_v though_o against_o his_o will_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o his_o father_n to_o preserve_v peace_n abroad_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o be_v oblige_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o capricious_a humour_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o because_o he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n have_v a_o great_a dislike_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o of_o the_o temper_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o puritan_n all_o his_o thought_n be_v bend_v to_o find_v out_o way_n how_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o both_o and_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o impose_v any_o extraordinary_a tax_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n charles_n choose_v rather_o to_o control_v his_o own_o inclination_n which_o be_v bend_v for_o war_n than_o to_o fawn_v upon_o the_o parliament_n in_o hope_n that_o its_o heat_n which_o be_v for_o limit_v the_o king_n power_n will_v by_o degree_n diminish_v if_o it_o be_v not_o call_v together_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n weston_n do_v confirm_v he_o in_o this_o opinion_n who_o do_v expect_v to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o the_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n use_v ancient_o to_o provide_v a_o certain_a yearly_a revenue_n for_o the_o king_n towards_o maintain_v his_o court_n and_o fleet_n to_o secure_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o revenue_n be_v not_o hereditary_a to_o the_o next_o successor_n the_o first_o parliament_n which_o be_v call_v by_o charles_n i._o have_v settle_v the_o custom_n as_o part_v of_o his_o revenue_n but_o when_o he_o afterward_o have_v dissolve_v the_o same_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o male_a content_n his_o revenue_n also_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o can_v so_o soon_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o call_v a_o new_a parliament_n as_o if_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o and_o the_o court_v subsistence_n be_v withhold_v from_o he_o but_o the_o king_n however_o do_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o same_o custom_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v but_o also_o augment_v they_o with_o new_a imposition_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 800000_o l._n by_o which_o mean_v the_o king_n who_o be_v firm_a in_o his_o opinion_n be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o maintain_v himself_o without_o a_o parliament_n which_o however_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o impossibility_n by_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o for_o king_n james_n have_v leave_v above_o 1200000_o l._n debt_n which_o be_v since_o increase_v by_o charles_n 400000_o l._n more_o which_o money_n be_v expend_v in_o the_o war_n against_o france_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o visible_a how_o he_o can_v extricate_v himself_o out_o of_o these_o debt_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o parliament_n since_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o can_v not_o levy_v any_o tax_n upon_o the_o subject_n and_o to_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v any_o be_v beyond_o his_o power_n have_v no_o force_n on_o foot_n but_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o foreign_a force_n as_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v able_a
to_o have_v be_v oppose_v by_o any_o human_a power_n neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v careless_a both_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o their_o own_o salvation_n the_o rest_n also_o who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o salvation_n against_o which_o no_o civil_a power_n ought_v to_o extend_v its_o jurisdiction_n and_o as_o it_o be_v allowable_a for_o every_o body_n to_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o weapon_n if_o magistrate_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o protect_v he_o so_o if_o a_o sovereign_n will_v not_o do_v his_o office_n as_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o my_o soul_n i_o have_v as_o much_o more_o right_a to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o without_o he_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v dear_a to_o i_o than_o the_o body_n and_o as_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n my_o fellow_n subject_n be_v less_o endanger_v than_o by_o a_o violent_a defence_n of_o my_o own_o person_n for_o no_o body_n by_o become_v a_o subject_a in_o a_o civil_a society_n do_v thereby_o renounce_v the_o privilege_n of_o take_v care_n for_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n otherwise_o no_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o introduce_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n these_o will_v with_o their_o command_n have_v assist_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o office_n throw_v down_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o idol_n abolish_v the_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o will_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v constitute_v the_o outward_a church_n government_n and_o maintain_v it_o afterward_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v as_o to_o this_o point_n in_o other_o country_n where_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v first_o introduce_v into_o the_o state_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o sovereign_n §_o thence_o 11._o nevertheless_o because_o the_o first_o christian_n be_v oblige_v when_o the_o magistrate_n fail_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o regulate_v and_o constitute_v a_o church_n government_n among_o themselves_o this_o have_v occasion_v the_o rise_n of_o several_a error_n which_o be_v of_o no_o small_a consequence_n for_o some_o have_v from_o thence_o endeavour_v to_o make_v this_o inference_n that_o the_o people_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o sovereignty_n have_v a_o original_a and_o inherent_a right_n to_o elect_a church_n minister_n it_o be_v true_a a_o minister_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o a_o assembly_n against_o their_o will_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v a_o lawful_a exception_n against_o he_o because_o he_o will_v edify_v but_o little_a in_o his_o station_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o from_o hence_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o because_o some_o assembly_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o minister_n when_o the_o magistrate_n do_v neglect_v their_o duty_n therefore_o the_o same_o right_n be_v ever_o since_o original_o in_o the_o people_n for_o without_o this_o supposition_n a_o assembly_n have_v as_o little_a right_n to_o call_v and_o constitute_v a_o church_n minister_n as_o to_o dispose_v of_o public_a office_n and_o employment_n in_o the_o state_n and_o if_o in_o some_o place_n the_o common_a people_n or_o some_o other_o have_v such_o a_o right_n it_o be_v enjoy_v either_o by_o connivance_n or_o a_o concession_n from_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n who_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o orthodox_n some_o also_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v from_o thence_o this_o conclusion_n viz._n that_o the_o outward_a church_n government_n be_v separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v administer_v either_o by_o the_o whole_a clergy_n or_o else_o to_o depend_v absolute_o on_o one_o single_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o supposition_n there_o must_v be_v in_o each_o christian_a state_n two_o distinct_a body_n independent_a of_o one_o another_o one_o of_o which_o must_v be_v call_v the_o ecclesiastic_a ecclesia_fw-la the_o other_o the_o politic_a state_n civitas_n and_o each_o of_o they_o to_o be_v sovereign_a in_o its_o government_n but_o though_o this_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o sometime_o when_o magistrate_n be_v quite_o negligent_a of_o their_o duty_n this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n when_o magistrate_n be_v ready_a due_o to_o execute_v their_o office_n neither_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v first_o to_o be_v establish_v be_v now_o devolve_v to_o such_o church_n minister_n as_o have_v not_o a_o immediate_a vocation_n from_o god_n in_o the_o establish_v church_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v particular_a and_o very_o different_a from_o the_o church_n ministry_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v now_o adays_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o outward_a church_n government_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o ministry_n and_o as_o every_o lawful_a church_n minister_n be_v therefore_o not_o immediate_o a_o apostle_n so_o the_o king_n be_v therefore_o not_o immediate_o a_o priest_n and_o though_o the_o christian_a religion_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o god_n and_o be_v above_o human_a reason_n nevertheless_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o have_v the_o outward_a direction_n over_o it_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v best_a verse_v in_o such_o affair_n and_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v this_o conclusion_n may_v be_v make_v viz._n that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o the_o outward_a church_n government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v a_o perpetual_a and_o universal_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n government_n in_o a_o state_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o orthodox_n magistrate_n for_o that_o practice_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o affair_n then_o but_o where_o both_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o sovereign_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a and_o imply_v not_o any_o necessity_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v thereby_o become_v a_o body_n with_o two_o head_n §_o 12._o church_n after_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o church_n begin_v to_o get_v another_o face_n the_o sovereign_n be_v then_o fit_o qualify_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o outward_a church_n government_n nevertheless_o the_o say_v outward_a church_n government_n can_v not_o be_v so_o immediate_o and_o regular_o order_v as_o if_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n the_o sovereign_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o remnant_n leave_v of_o the_o former_a provisional_a church_n government_n which_o afterward_o occasion_v great_a abuse_n in_o the_o western_a or_o latin_a church_n for_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o these_o emperor_n who_o pass_v then_o but_o for_o novice_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o make_v use_n at_o first_o of_o their_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o to_o bridle_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n that_o be_v very_o backward_o to_o part_v with_o it_o they_o be_v rather_o oblige_v to_o keep_v fair_a with_o they_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o assistance_n to_o establish_v themselves_o in_o the_o throne_n since_o most_o of_o their_o subject_n be_v then_o become_v christian_n pay_v a_o profound_a veneration_n to_o their_o priest_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n also_o make_v use_n of_o several_a minister_n and_o officer_n in_o their_o court_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o pagan_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v not_o just_a that_o matter_n concern_v the_o outward_a church_n government_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o council_n whereof_o some_o member_n be_v heathen_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o vocation_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n introduce_v before_o bishop_n and_o not_o only_o such_o controversy_n as_o arise_v concern_v certain_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o also_o of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o outward_a order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o other_o difference_n of_o moment_n among_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o council_n or_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n where_o these_o do_v pretend_v alone_o to_o have_v the_o right_n to_o preside_v and_o to_o give_v their_o vote_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o call_v they_o together_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o also_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n have_v exercise_v that_o power_n but_o also_o the_o
the_o mean_a while_n to_o have_v find_v out_o a_o expedient_a to_o appease_v luther_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1519._o act_n a_o very_a imprudent_a part_n at_o augsburgh_n when_o he_o deal_v so_o very_o rude_o with_o luther_n and_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o his_o proposal_n viz._n that_o he_o will_v be_v silent_a provide_v his_o adversary_n will_v do_v the_o same_o for_o by_o this_o refusal_n make_v to_o so_o resolute_a a_o man_n who_o he_o will_v have_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o recantation_n he_o force_v he_o to_o do_v his_o utmost_a and_o to_o fall_v direct_o upon_o the_o pope_n himself_o it_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o have_v grant_v he_o that_o some_o corrupt_a manner_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o meddle_v with_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o pope_n make_v continual_a instance_n at_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n court_n to_o have_v luther_n deliver_v up_o to_o he_o luther_n be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o his_o own_o doctrine_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o very_a solid_a and_o good_a foundation_n and_o the_o pope_n render_v his_o cause_n very_o suspicious_a that_o he_o when_o luther_n appeal_v to_o a_o council_n do_v by_o make_v a_o great_a many_o evasion_n protract_v to_o call_v one_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o trust_n much_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v before_o impartial_a judge_n it_o be_v also_o a_o unlucky_a hit_n for_o the_o pope_n when_o he_o fall_v out_o with_o henry_n viii_o who_o to_o spite_v the_o pope_n do_v open_v the_o door_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o england_n likewise_o do_v those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o navarre_n propagate_v and_o protect_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o france_n out_o of_o a_o hatred_n as_o some_o say_v against_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v show_v the_o way_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n into_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o good_a man_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v that_o luther_n do_v wash_v the_o scabby_a head_n of_o the_o monk_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o lie_n as_o he_o do_v so_o that_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o concur_v to_o promote_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n almighty_n §_o far_o 27._o but_o why_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n be_v not_o spread_v far_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n be_v not_o quite_o overturn_v several_a reason_n may_v be_v allege_v first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o those_o state_n where_o luther_n doctrine_n be_v receive_v the_o supreme_a direction_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n become_v necessary_o to_o be_v devolve_v on_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o state_n will_v have_v pretend_v to_o this_o direction_n over_o the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o communion_n these_o who_o will_v have_v think_v themselves_o no_o less_o capable_a will_v never_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a weaken_v their_o union_n and_o strength_n and_o be_v the_o main_a occasion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o act_v so_o unanimous_o and_o vigorous_o against_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o against_o they_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o reformation_n be_v not_o undertake_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o form_n or_o set_v up_o a_o new_a state_n but_o this_o great_a revolution_n happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v carry_v on_o as_o occasion_v offer_v and_o by_o degree_n and_o though_o luther_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o alarm_n yet_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o follow_v precise_o his_o opinion_n but_o be_v also_o ambitious_a of_o have_v contribute_v something_o towards_o the_o reformation_n this_o occasion_v dispute_n among_o themselves_o protestant_n and_o because_o no_o body_n have_v a_o authority_n among_o they_o to_o decide_v these_o controversy_n each_o party_n persist_v obstinate_o in_o their_o opinion_n from_o whence_o arise_v such_o a_o schism_n that_o they_o become_v neglectful_a of_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o fall_v upon_o one_o another_o this_o furnish_v the_o popish_a party_n with_o a_o very_a probable_a argument_n who_o cry_v out_o aloud_o the_o heretic_n be_v fall_v into_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o as_o not_o know_v what_o to_o believe_v and_o since_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o endless_a labyrinth_n there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o protestant_n who_o under_o pretext_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v lead_v a_o impious_a and_o scandalous_a life_n protestant_n as_o if_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o have_v obtain_v a_o licence_n to_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n this_o give_v also_o occasion_n to_o the_o papist_n to_o defame_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n especial_o since_o he_o have_v with_o great_a severity_n reprove_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o have_v be_v general_o applaud_v for_o it_o it_o also_o prove_v very_o mischievous_a to_o luther_n doctrine_n that_o immediate_o after_o whole_a swarm_n of_o fanatic_n anabaptist_n and_o the_o like_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o boor_n in_o germany_n run_v as_o it_o be_v mad_a and_o make_v a_o most_o dangerous_a insurrection_n when_o some_o prince_n take_v this_o point_n into_o consideration_n the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n begin_v to_o become_v suspicious_a to_o they_o as_o if_o thereby_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v teach_v and_o authorize_v which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o what_o oppression_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o suffer_v from_o the_o clergy_n do_v with_o all_o their_o power_n oppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n there_o be_v some_o who_o will_v have_v it_o paris_n that_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n also_o have_v a_o share_n in_o this_o for_o luther_n have_v persuade_v himself_o that_o this_o university_n be_v dissatisfy_v at_o leo_n x._o because_o he_o have_v abolish_v the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o member_n thereof_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o he_o submit_v his_o disputation_n with_o eckius_fw-la to_o their_o judgement_n but_o these_o give_v their_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o that_o in_o very_o hard_a word_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o do_v afterward_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v for_o their_o purpose_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n wherefore_o they_o oppose_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o so_o powerful_o assist_v the_o league_n in_o france_n that_o henry_n iv._o if_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o crown_n be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o protestant_a religion_n some_o also_o have_v observe_v calvin_n that_o when_o zwinglius_fw-la and_o afterward_o calvin_n begin_v all_o upon_o a_o sudden_a to_o introduce_v too_o great_a a_o reformation_n not_o only_o as_o to_o the_o inferior_a but_o also_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thereby_o fall_v from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o this_o prove_v a_o main_a obstacle_n to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o luther_n have_v hitherto_o make_v very_o little_a alteration_n in_o outward_a matter_n he_o have_v leave_v in_o the_o church_n the_o ornament_n clock_n organ_n candle_n and_o such_o like_a he_o have_v retain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o have_v add_v some_o prayer_n in_o the_o native_a tongue_n so_o that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o most_o as_o a_o reformer_n of_o the_o abuse_v only_o but_o when_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o revolution_n be_v likely_a to_o become_v universal_a zwinglius_fw-la appear_v in_o switzerland_n as_o do_v calvin_n afterward_o in_o france_n these_o instead_o of_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o luther_n begin_v to_o preach_v against_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n abolish_v all_o sort_n of_o ceremony_n and_o ornament_n destroy_v all_o relic_n break_v the_o altar_n and_o image_n abolish_v all_o order_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o despoil_a religion_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v most_o affect_v the_o eye_n and_o exterior_a sense_n of_o the_o people_n this_o cause_v a_o aversion_n and_o animosity_n in_o the_o common_a people_n against_o they_o and_o increase_v its_o zeal_n for_o that_o religion_n which_o it_o have_v receive_v from_o its_o ancestor_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n do_v partly_o promote_v luther_n doctrine_n a_o great_a many_o have_v thereby_o take_v
a_o opportunity_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o of_o these_o ample_a revenue_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o keep_v a_o great_a many_o prelate_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a chair_n who_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o lose_v their_o rich_a benefice_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o backward_o to_o side_n with_o luther_n party_n this_o be_v manifest_o to_o be_v see_v in_o france_n where_o both_o the_o prelate_n and_o common_a people_n have_v make_v no_o great_a account_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n before_o the_o reformation_n but_o when_o they_o see_v that_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v for_o break_v into_o their_o quarter_n they_o agree_v better_a afterward_o with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o commonalty_n be_v very_o zealous_a against_o the_o reform_a religion_n §_o recover_v 28._o but_o beside_o this_o the_o pope_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o adherent_n have_v recover_v themselves_o from_o their_o first_o consternation_n and_o his_o enemy_n be_v fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o have_v since_o settle_v his_o affair_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o protestant_n in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o only_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v he_o for_o the_o future_a but_o he_o also_o by_o degree_n get_v ground_n of_o they_o for_o those_o thing_n wherewith_o luther_n do_v upbraid_v they_o and_o do_v the_o most_o mischief_n to_o they_o they_o have_v either_o quite_o abolish_v or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v transact_v in_o a_o more_o decent_a manner_n si_fw-mi non_fw-fr castè_fw-fr tamen_fw-la cautè_fw-la they_o have_v also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o weapon_n wherewith_o luther_n do_v attack_v they_o for_o the_o pope_n now_o a_o day_n do_v not_o insult_v with_o so_o much_o haughtiness_n over_o prince_n but_o treat_v they_o with_o more_o civility_n and_o lenity_n it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o last_o age_n paul_n iv._o behave_v himself_o very_o impudent_o towards_o spain_n and_o in_o our_o age_n paul_n v._o do_v the_o same_o with_o venice_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o wise_a head_n these_o difference_n be_v compose_v before_o they_o can_v draw_v after_o they_o any_o further_a ill_a consequence_n and_o the_o pope_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o these_o hotheaded_a proceed_n be_v in_o no_o way_n suitable_a to_o their_o present_a condition_n for_o paul_n v._o do_v quick_o give_v fair_a word_n when_o the_o french_a ambassador_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v send_v for_o some_o minister_n from_o geneva_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n neither_o have_v of_o late_a year_n sit_v such_o debauchee_n in_o the_o papal_a chair_n as_o alexander_n vi_o or_o such_o martial_a pope_n as_o julius_n ii_o be_v but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o carry_v on_o their_o intrigue_n under_o hand_n whilst_o they_o in_o outward_a appearance_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o promoter_n and_o mediator_n of_o peace_n that_o most_o scandalous_a trade_n of_o indulgence_n and_o that_o gross_a sort_n of_o simony_n they_o have_v set_v aside_o whilst_o they_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o cajole_v the_o people_n out_o of_o their_o money_n in_o a_o more_o handsome_a manner_n the_o bishop_n be_v now_o of_o another_o stamp_n heretofore_o and_o carry_v it_o on_o with_o much_o more_o gravity_n than_o before_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n nay_o there_o be_v now_o among_o the_o prelate_n eccellent_a and_o well_o qualify_v men._n the_o ordinary_a priest_n and_o monk_n also_o have_v be_v much_o reform_v in_o their_o manner_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o lay_v aside_o their_o former_a brutish_a ignorance_n luther_n and_o his_o adherent_n do_v at_o first_o gain_n mighty_o upon_o the_o people_n by_o their_o most_o excellent_a and_o learned_a sermon_n and_o by_o their_o book_n which_o they_o publish_v thereby_o to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o piety_n prayer_n godly_a meditation_n and_o exercise_n both_o which_o the_o papist_n have_v imitate_v since_o for_o among_o they_o now_o adays_o be_v to_o be_v find_v most_o excellent_a preacher_n and_o very_o good_a prayer-book_n so_o that_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n have_v now_o not_o much_o to_o object_v against_o they_o as_o to_o their_o ability_n or_o outward_a behaviour_n they_o have_v also_o get_v a_o very_a good_a insight_n into_o all_o the_o controvert_v point_n and_o have_v a_o dozen_o or_o more_o distinction_n at_o hand_n against_o any_o objection_n for_o example_n whereas_o nothing_o seem_v more_o ridiculous_a than_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v grant_v his_o indulgence_n for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o year_n to_o come_v they_o know_v how_o to_o give_v this_o a_o fine_a colour_n by_o these_o distinction_n of_o intensive_a and_o extensive_a potentialiter_fw-la and_o actualiter_fw-la which_o relish_v strange_o with_o young_a student_n and_o the_o ignorant_a suppose_v they_o to_o be_v term_n full_a of_o mystery_n and_o because_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n have_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o popish_a monarchy_n the_o popish_a clergy_n and_o especial_o the_o jesuit_n have_v since_o alter_v their_o course_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n have_v pretend_v to_o the_o monopoly_n of_o learning_n among_o the_o roman_a catholic_n so_o that_o since_o that_o time_n learning_n have_v not_o only_o not_o be_v prejudicial_a but_o very_o profitable_a to_o they_o last_o convert_v they_o now_o adays_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o propagate_v the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n but_o the_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o protestant_n be_v entice_v to_o come_v over_o to_o their_o party_n with_o fair_a word_n great_a promise_n and_o actual_a recompense_n if_o any_o one_o who_o be_v well_o qualify_v will_v go_v over_o to_o their_o party_n he_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v his_o fortune_n since_o the_o wealth_n of_o their_o church_n furnish_v they_o with_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o maintain_v such_o a_o person_n though_o his_o merit_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o any_o one_o go_v over_o from_o they_o to_o the_o protestant_n religion_n and_o either_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o live_v or_o else_o be_v endow_v with_o extraordinary_a qualification_n he_o must_v expect_v nothing_o but_o want_n popery_n last_o of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v great_o promote_v the_o popish_a interest_n when_o they_o drive_v the_o protestant_n out_o of_o the_o hereditary_a country_n in_o germany_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o the_o country_n belong_v thereunto_o and_o late_o have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o protestant_n in_o hungary_n except_o to_o a_o very_a few_o or_o else_o have_v force_v they_o to_o profess_v themselves_o roman_n catholic_n §_o pope_n 29._o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v in_o what_o manner_n this_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n have_v extend_v her_o power_n over_o the_o western_a part_n of_o christendom_n but_o thorough_o to_o understand_v the_o whole_a structure_n and_o composure_n of_o this_o engine_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v sustain_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o consider_v the_o pope_n in_o two_o different_a way_n first_o as_o a_o prince_n in_o italy_n and_o second_o as_o the_o spiritual_a monarch_n over_o the_o western_a church_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v reckon_v a_o potent_a prince_n in_o italy_n but_o be_v in_o no_o way_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o other_o prince_n in_o europe_n dominion_n the_o country_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o her_o territory_n situate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n the_o dukedom_n of_o benevento_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o dukedom_n of_o spoleto_n vrbino_n and_o ferrara_n the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n several_a place_n in_o tuscany_n romaniola_n or_o flaminia_n where_o be_v situate_v bologna_n and_o ravenna_n in_o france_n the_o country_n of_o avignon_n belong_v to_o he_o parma_n be_v a_o fief_n of_o the_o church_n which_o paul_n iii_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n lewis_n farnese_n but_o since_o that_o time_n a_o constitution_n have_v be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o pope_n to_o alienate_v any_o fief_n or_o to_o grant_v any_o of_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o fief_n to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o revenue_n from_o abroad_o shall_v fail_v the_o pope_n nevertheless_o may_v not_o want_v mean_n to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o court._n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v also_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n every_o
most_o able_a and_o wealthy_a citizen_n shall_v do_v service_n as_o soldier_n and_o equip_v themselves_o either_o with_o light_a arm_n or_o complete_a armour_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o whereas_o former_o every_o body_n without_o distinction_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v the_o public_a in_o the_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o poor_a sort_n afterward_o be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o though_o riches_n do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n the_o more_o valiant_a yet_o be_v it_o but_o reasonable_a since_o every_o body_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v without_o pay_n that_o those_o who_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o shall_v be_v spare_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v but_o beside_o this_o their_o wealth_n be_v a_o pledge_n of_o their_o fidelity_n for_o he_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v but_o his_o life_n carry_v all_o along_o with_o he_o and_o have_v no_o such_o strict_a obligation_n to_o face_n death_n beside_o that_o he_o may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o desert_v his_o own_o party_n if_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o prospect_n of_o a_o better_a fortune_n among_o the_o enemy_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o wealthy_a man_n fight_v with_o more_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a interest_n because_o in_o defend_v that_o he_o secure_v his_o own_o and_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o betray_v his_o trust_n for_o if_o he_o desert_n he_o leave_v his_o possession_n behind_o he_o with_o uncertain_a hope_n of_o a_o recompense_n of_o his_o treachery_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o though_o this_o custom_n grow_v out_o of_o fashion_n under_o the_o emperor_n yet_o in_o lieu_n of_o that_o they_o always_o keep_v part_n of_o their_o arrear_n behind_o to_o assure_v themselves_o of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o these_o be_v never_o pay_v till_o they_o be_v dismiss_v it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o though_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v often_o signal_o beat_v in_o the_o field_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o despair_v or_o accept_v of_o any_o disadvantageous_a condition_n of_o peace_n except_o what_o they_o do_v with_o porsenae_n and_o the_o gaul_n call_v the_o terror_n to_o the_o first_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o give_v hostage_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o ironwork_n except_o what_o be_v requisite_a for_o tilling_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o shameful_a peace_n the_o roman_a historian_n have_v cautious_o avoid_v to_o speak_v in_o their_o write_n and_o the_o gaul_n be_v within_o a_o inch_n of_o have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o rome_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v buy_v off_o with_o money_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o capitol_n reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n by_o famine_n for_o what_o be_v relate_v that_o camillus_n come_v up_o just_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o weigh_v out_o of_o the_o gold_n and_o drive_v the_o gaul_n from_o the_o capitol_n some_o look_n upon_o as_o a_o fabulous_a relation_n upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n they_o have_v always_o bear_v their_o public_a misfortune_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a constancy_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o hannibal_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n have_v reduce_v they_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n yet_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o peace_n mention_v at_o rome_n and_o when_o their_o general_n by_o claudius_n and_o numantia_n have_v agree_v upon_o shameful_a condition_n with_o the_o enemy_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o general_n to_o the_o enemy_n than_o ratify_v the_o treaty_n they_o use_v also_o common_o to_o have_v but_o a_o small_a regard_n and_o rare_o to_o redeem_v such_o as_o be_v make_v prisoner_n among_o they_o to_o teach_v thereby_o the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o expect_v no_o deliverance_n but_o from_o their_o own_o sword_n as_o this_o custom_n do_v oblige_v the_o soldier_n to_o fight_v till_o the_o last_o so_o do_v their_o constancy_n stand_v they_o in_o great_a stead_n among_o other_o nation_n for_o he_o that_o show_v himself_o once_o fearful_a of_o his_o enemy_n must_v expect_v to_o be_v attack_v by_o he_o as_o often_o as_o opportunity_n present_v itself_o §_o 14._o roman_n it_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o touch_v a_o little_a upon_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n which_o though_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_n yet_o the_o roman_n know_v much_o better_o how_o to_o accommodate_v it_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o state_n it_o be_v therefore_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n a_o constant_a rule_n at_o rome_n not_o to_o begin_v any_o public_a affair_n of_o moment_n without_o good_a indication_n or_o presage_n because_o that_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n be_v common_o suppose_v to_o happen_v according_a to_o the_o approbation_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o think_v themselves_o assure_v of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o god_n undertake_v and_o effect_v thing_n with_o a_o great_a courage_n these_o indication_n be_v common_o take_v from_o bird_n which_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a superstition_n which_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o heathen_n that_o the_o god_n have_v their_o place_n of_o residence_n immediate_o above_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v element_n for_o their_o interpreter_n these_o indication_n also_o be_v think_v particular_o useful_a because_o the_o same_o be_v at_o hand_n at_o all_o time_n and_o the_o motion_n and_o chirping_n of_o the_o bird_n may_v be_v various_o interpret_v according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n the_o cunning_a augr_n or_o soothsayer_n make_v use_v of_o these_o prediction_n from_o the_o flight_n of_o bird_n to_o inspire_v the_o ignorant_a multitude_n either_o with_o hope_n or_o despair_n valour_n or_o fear_n according_a as_o it_o seem_v most_o suitable_a and_o convenient_a to_o the_o public_a affair_n wherefore_o cato_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v a_o augur_n himself_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v he_o do_v wonder_v how_o one_o augur_n meet_v another_o can_v forbear_v laugh_v because_o their_o science_n be_v build_v upon_o so_o slight_a a_o foundation_n what_o the_o roman_n do_v call_v religion_n be_v chief_o institute_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v able_a to_o rule_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o conveniency_n and_o exigency_n of_o the_o state_n quite_o in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o future_a happiness_n of_o mankind_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a head_n or_o article_n of_o religion_n among_o the_o roman_n whence_o the_o people_n may_v be_v instruct_v concern_v the_o be_v and_o will_n of_o god_n or_o how_o they_o may_v regulate_v their_o passion_n and_o action_n so_o as_o to_o please_v god_n but_o all_o be_v involve_v in_o outward_a ceremony_n viz._n what_o sort_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v make_v what_o holiday_n and_o public_a game_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rest_n the_o priest_n be_v unconcern_v as_o to_o what_o the_o people_n do_v believe_v or_o not_o believe_v of_o divine_a matter_n or_o whether_o after_o this_o life_n the_o virtuous_a and_o wicked_a be_v to_o expect_v reward_n according_a to_o their_o several_a desert_n or_o whether_o the_o soul_n perish_v together_o with_o the_o body_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o heathen_n have_v speak_v very_o dubious_o concern_v these_o matter_n and_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o have_v take_v these_o thing_n for_o invention_n wherewith_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n but_o in_o their_o ceremony_n they_o be_v most_o exact_a perform_v the_o same_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o outward_a show_n and_o rare_o admit_v of_o the_o least_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o all_o this_o be_v institute_v to_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v most_o move_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n and_o strike_v strong_o on_o the_o sense_n wherefore_o their_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v not_o only_o extraordinary_a magnificent_a but_o the_o priest_n also_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n which_o serve_v to_o increase_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o people_n that_o common_o judge_n of_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v about_o they_o yet_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o mystery_n in_o it_o for_o because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o religion_n only_o as_o a_o instrument_n of_o state_n to_o make_v the_o people_n pliable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o ruler_n it_o be_v by_o all_o mean_v necessary_a that_o such_o priest_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o understand_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n and_o do_v
the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o have_v thereby_o a_o convenient_a correspondence_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o long_o as_o burgundy_n and_o the_o netherlands_o be_v unite_v netherlands_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o kingdom_n but_o now_o burgundy_n be_v lose_v the_o seven_o unite_a province_n have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o france_n have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o though_o in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o there_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o strong_a city_n leave_v yet_o nevertheless_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o spain_n receive_v from_o they_o amount_v to_o this_o that_o by_o they_o the_o french_a arm_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o other_o spanish_a territory_n that_o they_o common_o draw_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n thither_o and_o serve_v to_o take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o french_a fury_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n the_o philippine_n island_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n island_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v manilla_fw-la be_v take_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1565_o but_o these_o island_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o under_o debate_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o most_o convenient_a to_o abandon_v they_o yet_o some_o indian_a commodity_n which_o from_o several_a place_n and_o especial_o from_o china_n be_v bring_v to_o manilla_fw-la be_v from_o thence_o transport_v to_o new-spain_n and_o mexico_n whereby_o there_o be_v keep_v a_o constant_a communication_n betwixt_o the_o spanish_a west_n and_o east_n indies_n §_n 19_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a spain_n that_o spain_n be_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n which_o have_v under_o its_o jurisdiction_n rich_a and_o fair_a country_n abound_v with_o all_o necessary_n not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o the_o use_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o afford_v a_o great_a overplus_n for_o exportation_n the_o spaniard_n also_o do_v not_o want_v wisdom_n in_o manage_v their_o state_n affair_n nor_o valour_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n nevertheless_o this_o vast_a kingdom_n have_v its_o infirmity_n which_o have_v bring_v it_o so_o low_a that_o it_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o its_o own_o leg_n among_o those_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v one_o the_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o spain_n there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a number_n both_o to_o keep_v in_o obedience_n such_o great_a province_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v head_n against_o a_o potent_a enemy_n which_o want_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v under_o their_o subjection_n since_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o spain_n rather_o to_o restrain_v the_o courage_n of_o these_o inhabitant_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v one_o time_n or_o another_o take_v heart_n and_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o whenever_o they_o raise_v some_o soldier_n in_o these_o province_n they_o can_v trust_v they_o with_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a country_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o disperse_v they_o by_o send_v they_o into_o other_o part_n under_o the_o command_n only_o of_o spaniard_n spain_n therefore_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o raise_v within_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o its_o frontier_n place_n wherefore_o whenever_o spain_n happen_v to_o have_v war_n with_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o to_o raise_v those_o be_v not_o only_o very_o chargeable_a but_o also_o the_o king_n be_v not_o so_o well_o assure_v of_o their_o faith_n as_o of_o that_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o one_o reason_n why_o spain_n can_v nowadays_o keep_v a_o considerable_a fleet_n at_o sea_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v extreme_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o monarchy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n another_o weakness_n be_v that_o the_o spanish_a province_n be_v mighty_o dis-joined_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o vast_a sea_n and_o country_n these_o therefore_o can_v be_v maintain_v and_o govern_v without_o great_a difficulty_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n be_v remote_a from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o can_v take_v so_o exact_a a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n and_o the_o oppress_a subject_n want_v often_o opportunity_n to_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n beside_o that_o man_n and_o money_n be_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o danger_n send_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o these_o province_n without_o hope_n of_o ever_o return_v into_o the_o kingdom_n their_o strength_n can_v be_v keep_v together_o as_o be_v oblige_v to_o divide_v their_o force_n the_o more_o disjoin_v these_o province_n be_v the_o more_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v all_o which_o may_v be_v save_v in_o a_o kingdom_n who_o part_n be_v not_o so_o much_o dis-joined_n they_o be_v also_o liable_a to_o be_v attack_v in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n at_o once_o one_o province_n not_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v another_o beside_o this_o america_n be_v the_o treasury_n of_o spain_n be_v part_v from_o it_o by_o the_o vast_a ocean_n whereby_o their_o silver_n fleet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o pirate_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o such_o a_o fleet_n be_v lose_v the_o whole_a government_n must_v needs_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o want_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o exhaust_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v sufficient_a sum_n to_o supply_v the_o public_a necessity_n the_o spaniard_n be_v also_o mighty_a deficient_a in_o regulate_v their_o west_n india_n trade_n which_o be_v so_o ill_o manage_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o riches_n be_v convey_v to_o other_o nation_n whereby_o they_o be_v empoured_a to_o chastise_v spain_n with_o its_o own_o money_n after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n ii_o it_o have_v also_o prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o spain_n that_o by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o during_o the_o long_a minority_n of_o this_o present_a the_o noble_n have_v so_o increase_v their_o power_n that_o they_o be_v now_o very_o backward_o in_o due_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o by_o impoverish_v the_o king_n and_o commonalty_n have_v get_v all_o the_o riches_n to_o themselves_o it_o be_v also_o a_o common_a disease_n in_o all_o government_n where_o the_o popish_a religion_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n that_o the_o popish_a clergy_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o potent_a and_o yet_o pretend_v by_o a_o divine_a right_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o public_a burden_n except_o that_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n vouchsafe_v to_o contribute_v some_o small_a portion_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o that_o not_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v that_o prerogative_n which_o he_o obtain_v from_o pope_n hadrian_n iu._n that_o he_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a church_n benefice_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o be_v also_o head_n and_o master_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o spain_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v hitherto_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a protector_n of_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o religion_n they_o have_v thereby_o so_o oblige_v the_o zealot_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n and_o especial_o the_o jesuit_n that_o these_o have_v always_o be_v endeavour_v to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o spain_n §_o 20._o last_o barbary_n it_o be_v also_o worth_a our_o observation_n how_o spain_n do_v behave_v itself_o in_o relation_n to_o its_o neighbour_n and_o what_o good_a or_o evil_a it_o may_v again_o expect_v from_o they_o spain_n therefore_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n have_v also_o several_a fort_n on_o that_o side_n viz._n pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr velez_n oran_n arzilla_n and_o will_v be_v better_o if_o they_o have_v also_o algiers_n and_o tunis_n from_o hence_o spain_n need_v not_o fear_v any_o thing_n now_o since_o it_o have_v quite_o free_v itself_o from_o the_o very_a remnant_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o the_o piracy_n committ_v by_o those_o corsaire_n be_v not_o so_o hurtful_a to_o spain_n as_o to_o other_o nation_n who_o traffic_n with_o spain_n italy_n or_o turkey_n for_o the_o spaniard_n seldom_o export_v their_o own_o commodity_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o these_o be_v export_v by_o other_o nation_n turkey_n the_o turk_n seem_v to_o be_v pretty_a near_o to_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o much_o fear_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o sea_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o be_v a_o obstacle_n against_o make_v a_o descent_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n in_o any_o of_o those_o part_n and_o if_o a_o army_n shall_v
among_o they_o as_o foreigner_n §_o 4._o world_n but_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o only_o much_o clear_a and_o also_o have_v other_o great_a prerogative_n above_o the_o jewish_a which_o consideration_n we_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o divine_n but_o it_o be_v also_o free_v from_o those_o circumstance_n which_o be_v particular_a to_o the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o endow_v with_o all_o qualification_n requisite_a for_o a_o universal_a religion_n wherefore_o every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v and_o embrace_v it_o which_o deserve_v particular_o to_o be_v remark_v that_o hereby_o we_o may_v investigate_v and_o penetrate_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n the_o propriety_n and_o genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o here_o be_v no_o particular_a place_n appoint_v by_o god_n almighty_a for_o perform_v in_o public_a the_o divine_a service_n nor_o can_v any_o place_n claim_v a_o prerogative_n before_o another_o so_o that_o no_o nation_n henceforward_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o make_v exception_n about_o the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o all_o place_n you_o may_v lift_v up_o holy_a hand_n unto_o he_o no_o temple_n in_o the_o world_n have_v any_o particular_a promise_n appertain_v to_o it_o that_o god_n will_v soon_o hear_v your_o prayer_n in_o that_o than_o in_o another_o no_o nation_n have_v according_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n a_o precedency_n before_o another_o whereby_o one_o may_v claim_v a_o prerogative_n above_o the_o other_o here_o be_v no_o jew_n no_o greek_a no_o bond_n nor_o freeman_n but_o they_o be_v all_o one_o in_o jesus_n christ_n here_o be_v no_o particular_a family_n or_o tribe_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o the_o public_a administration_n of_o divine_a service_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n but_o none_o be_v exclude_v here_o provide_v he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n there_o be_v no_o article_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o forbid_v we_o to_o cultivate_v with_o other_o either_o familiarity_n or_o to_o render_v to_o one_o another_o the_o duty_n require_v from_o we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v pure_o and_o by_o itself_o consider_v government_n quite_o separate_v from_o all_o worldly_a end_n and_o interest_n yet_o be_v her_o doctrine_n not_o in_o the_o least_o repugnant_a to_o or_o alter_v civil_a society_n or_o law_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o rather_o though_o that_o be_v not_o her_o main_a intention_n confirm_v the_o same_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a society_n or_o which_o hinder_v we_o from_o live_v honest_o quiet_o and_o secure_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o from_o execute_v in_o every_o respect_n the_o high_a civil_a power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n true_a reason_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n or_o from_o administer_a all_o office_n and_o perform_v such_o duty_n without_o offend_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o christianity_n as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o maintain_v a_o state_n establish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o christian_a religion_n rather_o promote_v all_o these_o thing_n express_o command_v we_o strict_o to_o observe_v every_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o especial_o those_o where_o no_o temporal_a punishment_n can_v be_v convenient_o inflict_v by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n and_o to_o perform_v our_o duty_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n and_o zeal_n as_o far_o as_o the_o same_o be_v consonant_a with_o honesty_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o wherefore_o not_o any_o philosophy_n or_o religion_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o may_v be_v evident_a enough_o to_o all_o who_o will_v make_v a_o true_a comparison_n betwixt_o this_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o every_o body_n be_v therefore_o oblige_v as_o he_o hope_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o soul_n before_o god_n not_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o also_o all_o sovereign_n and_o magistrate_n ought_v for_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n and_o out_o of_o a_o duty_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n to_o introduce_v and_o maintain_v it_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o so_o visible_a nor_o that_o the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o a_o great_a many_o christian_n be_v not_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n and_o turk_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o fault_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o to_o the_o inclination_n of_o such_o as_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n but_o will_v not_o in_o earnest_n apply_v themselves_o to_o alter_v their_o evil_a inclination_n and_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o wholesome_a precept_n of_o this_o religion_n §_o 5._o religion_n as_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v can_v scarce_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o more_o understand_a sort_n so_o there_o arise_v now_o a_o question_n viz._n whether_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o be_v absolute_o requisite_a that_o the_o outward_a direction_n or_o government_n of_o the_o same_o be_v commit_v to_o another_o beside_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n in_o a_o state_n or_o which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o whether_o according_a to_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o outward_a government_n of_o it_o be_v lodge_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o one_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o particular_a independent_a of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o whether_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a administrator_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n on_o who_o all_o other_o christian_a state_n ought_v to_o depend_v in_o this_o point_n or_o which_o some_o take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n whether_o every_o state_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o its_o own_o constitution_n and_o interest_n or_o whether_o all_o other_o state_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v slave_n to_o one_o and_o to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o one_o with_o the_o detriment_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n by_o the_o outward_a direction_n or_o government_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n we_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o constitute_v certain_a person_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o public_a divine_a service_n and_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o their_o person_n the_o supreme_a administration_n and_o direction_n of_o such_o possession_n as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o religious_a service_n the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n for_o the_o outward_a maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o determine_n of_o such_o difference_n as_o may_v arise_v among_o the_o clergy_n under_o what_o pretext_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v and_o such_o like_a we_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o outward_a direction_n of_o religious_a affair_n and_o betwixt_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n which_o consist_v in_o teach_v preach_v and_o administer_a of_o the_o sacrament_n all_o which_o doubtless_o belong_v only_o unto_o the_o clergy_n this_o question_n also_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o church_n already_o plant_v and_o establish_v not_o of_o a_o church_n that_o be_v to_o be_v plant_v and_o establish_v for_o since_o the_o christian_a religion_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o divine_a revelation_n no_o humane_a power_n can_v pretend_v to_o have_v any_o direction_n in_o the_o same_o before_o this_o doctrine_n be_v thorough_o propose_v and_o teach_v by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o immediate_a authority_n for_o so_o do_v from_o god_n almighty_a for_o when_o our_o saviour_n after_o his_o resurrection_n do_v send_v his_o disciple_n as_o delegate_n and_o apostle_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o publish_v and_o introduce_v the_o christian_a religion_n they_o receive_v their_o commission_n for_o preach_v every_o where_o not_o from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n but_o from_o god_n himself_o wherefore_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a people_n be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o immediate_a messenger_n of_o god_n and_o obedient_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o it_o will_v be_v next_o to_o a_o absurdity_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v pretend_v to_o a_o direction_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o be_v not_o instruct_v in_o before_o from_o whence_o arise_v this_o consequence_n that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o sovereign_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o themselves_o profess_v the_o true_a christian_a religion_n but_o not_o of_o those_o who_o be_v infidel_n or_o erroneous_a in_o the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o to_o commit_v the_o direction_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v to_o make_v the_o wolf_n a_o shepherd_n §_o 6._o general_n this_o question_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o
three-several_a way_n first_o whether_o this_o necessity_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o religion_n in_o general_n or_o second_o whether_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o particular_a or_o three_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o by_o divine_a institution_n or_o the_o particular_a command_n of_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n i_o be_o in_o no_o way_n able_a to_o find_v out_o for_o reason_n do_v not_o tell_v i_o that_o if_o i_o intend_v to_o serve_v god_n i_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o division_n in_o the_o state_n and_o thereby_o introduce_v two_o different_a power_n independent_a of_o one_o another_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o such_o a_o double-headed_n sovereignty_n in_o a_o state_n administer_v continual_a fuel_n which_o at_o last_o break_v out_o into_o jealousy_n division_n and_o intestine_a commotion_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v in_o no_o way_n contrary_a to_o reason_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n leave_v the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o the_o outward_a matter_n belong_v to_o divine_a service_n to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o state_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n will_v not_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v false_a or_o erroneous_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o as_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o serve_v god_n also_o be_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o his_o power_n to_o perform_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o believe_v they_o be_v most_o please_v to_o god_n but_o after_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v that_o same_o power_n be_v thereby_o devolve_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o affair_n in_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n who_o do_v not_o live_v under_o any_o regulate_v government_n exercise_v this_o power_n in_o their_o family_n which_o use_v to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o haereditas_fw-la eximia_fw-la or_o a_o hereditary_a prerogative_n if_o the_o brother_n after_o the_o father_n death_n do_v resolve_v to_o live_v together_o in_o one_o community_n but_o when_o afterward_o civil_a society_n be_v institute_v the_o same_o power_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o head_n of_o these_o society_n and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o weighty_a consideration_n for_o if_o every_o one_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o free_a choice_n in_o this_o point_n the_o various_a and_o different_a ceremony_n in_o the_o divine_a service_n must_v needs_o have_v introduce_v confusion_n division_n and_o intestine_a commotion_n and_o though_o by_o the_o jew_n the_o public_a ministry_n be_v hereditary_a to_o one_o particular_a family_n yet_o the_o inspection_n and_o supreme_a direction_n be_v among_o they_o reserve_v to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o the_o same_o be_v practise_v among_o most_o other_o nation_n §_o 7._o particular_a neither_o can_v any_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v particular_o so_o qualify_v as_o to_o imply_v a_o necessity_n that_o the_o abovementioned_a direction_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n though_o it_o contain_v something_o more_o than_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n since_o we_o suppose_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o directive_n power_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o we_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o priest_n in_o perform_v the_o ministry_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n neither_o can_v i_o find_v out_o any_o reason_n why_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v want_v mean_n due_o to_o qualify_v themselves_o for_o this_o administration_n or_o direction_n at_o least_o they_o may_v let_v this_o direction_n be_v exercise_v under_o their_o authority_n by_o such_o as_o have_v acquire_v sufficient_a ability_n for_o the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o sovereign_n exercise_v their_o power_n by_o other_o in_o civil_a affair_n so_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v never_o deny_v to_o appertain_v to_o sovereign_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o doctor_n or_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v better_o instruct_v in_o they_o than_o be_v require_v from_o a_o king_n for_o both_o in_o these_o and_o other_o matter_n sovereign_n ought_v to_o act_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v apply_v themselves_o thorough_o to_o such_o affair_n and_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n if_o this_o power_n be_v not_o well_o exercise_v so_o it_o be_v both_o his_o duty_n and_o interest_n to_o see_v the_o administration_n of_o religious_a matter_n well_o perform_v for_o the_o more_o zealous_a and_o earnest_a he_o be_v in_o maintain_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o more_o obedient_a and_o better_o qualify_v his_o subject_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v and_o he_o may_v the_o better_a hope_n for_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n almighty_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v allege_v why_o god_n almighty_a shall_v not_o as_o well_o afford_v his_o assistance_n to_o a_o christian_a and_o orthodox_n sovereign_a as_o to_o any_o other_o to_o perform_v this_o government_n praise-worthy_o last_o because_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o in_o any_o other_o way_n derogate_v from_o civil_a ordinance_n and_o law_n or_o from_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o disagree_v from_o this_o in_o this_o one_o point_n except_o a_o positive_a command_n of_o god_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o command_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o express_o forbid_v sovereign_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o this_o direction_n and_o allow_v the_o same_o to_o other_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o sovereignty_n without_o any_o dependency_n at_o all_o those_o be_v oblige_v to_o prove_v who_o endeavour_n to_o maintain_v this_o assertion_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o we_o will_v inquire_v into_o the_o first_o occasion_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n this_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o western_a church_n §_o 8._o religion_n the_o apostle_n therefore_o have_v after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n receive_v from_o his_o own_o mouth_n begin_v to_o spread_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o far_o distant_a country_n meet_v with_o great_a approbation_n in_o a_o short_a time_n both_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o nation_n but_o more_o especial_o among_o the_o common_a people_n which_o have_v hitherto_o live_v in_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o in_o a_o miserable_a estate_n very_o joyful_o receive_v this_o doctrine_n which_o enlighten_v and_o comfort_v they_o in_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n the_o apostle_n also_o themselves_o who_o be_v of_o mean_a extraction_n and_o of_o no_o great_a authority_n use_v to_o converse_v most_o among_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n as_o have_v the_o most_o easy_a access_n to_o they_o as_o their_o equal_n but_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o learning_n do_v scare_v at_o first_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o apply_v themselves_o diligent_o to_o search_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o religion_n and_o very_o few_o of_o they_o will_v profess_v it_o religion_n if_o we_o may_v inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wise_a god_n to_o choose_v this_o way_n of_o plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o god_n be_v not_o please_v to_o introduce_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n nor_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o learned_a man_n because_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deem_v hereafter_o a_o state_n trick_n or_o a_o philosophical_a speculation_n but_o that_o whenever_o a_o due_a comparison_n may_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o slender_a beginning_n and_o prodigious_a increase_n of_o this_o religion_n the_o world_n may_v from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v something_o above_o humane_a power_n and_o because_o the_o learned_a have_v prove_v unsuccessful_a with_o all_o their_o subtlety_n in_o their_o discovery_n concern_v divine_a matter_n and_o that_o socrates_n and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o common_o receive_v superstition_n and_o have_v condemn_v they_o as_o such_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o abolish_v those_o and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o introduce_v a_o better_a religion_n god_n almighty_n be_v willing_a to_o convince_v the_o
have_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v though_o afar_o off_o the_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n it_o which_o after_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v spread_v itself_o over_o the_o western_a part_n for_o bad_a ware_n be_v best_a vent_v in_o the_o dark_a or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o dim_a light_n and_o a_o ignorant_a person_n be_v soon_o prevail_v upon_o to_o believe_v ridiculous_a story_n than_o a_o wise_a man_n verse_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o science_n there_o be_v several_a cause_n ignorance_n which_o promote_v this_o barbarity_n which_o do_v degenerate_a afterward_o into_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o pedantry_n whereas_o the_o former_a age_n have_v be_v sufficient_o instruct_v with_o learned_a men._n one_o of_o the_o principal_a one_o be_v the_o invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o western_a province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o those_o nation_n who_o tho_o sufficient_o brave_a be_v ignorant_a of_o learning_n which_o occasion_v for_o one_o or_o two_o age_n after_o great_a change_n in_o the_o government_n bloody_a war_n horrible_a disorder_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o learn_v be_v the_o product_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n it_o be_v little_o regard_v in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o during_o the_o distraction_n of_o a_o state_n since_o then_o there_o be_v but_o little_a leisure_n time_n give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o book_n the_o school_n be_v common_o destroy_v and_o the_o teacher_n oblige_v to_o make_v shift_n where_o best_o they_o can_v a_o musket_n be_v at_o such_o time_n of_o more_o use_n than_o a_o school_n satchel_n the_o schoolmaster_n especial_o be_v force_v to_o shut_v up_o shop_n at_o such_o time_n if_o the_o victorious_a enemy_n be_v ignorant_a of_o learning_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o book_n there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v accessary_a to_o this_o barbarism_n for_o because_o the_o philosopher_n have_v under_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n prove_v very_o 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because_o he_o use_v frequent_o to_o read_v the_o work_n of_o cicero_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 400._o after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o council_n of_o carthage_n forbid_v the_o bishop_n the_o read_n of_o pagan_a author_n and_o learn_v be_v in_o those_o miserable_a time_n become_v almost_o useless_a except_o to_o those_o who_o intend_v to_o profess_v divinity_n and_o the_o remnant_n of_o learning_n be_v lodge_v therefore_o among_o the_o clergy_n the_o main_a institution_n in_o the_o school_n be_v only_o direct_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o young_a disciple_n be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o dive_v much_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o ancient_a learning_n and_o that_o ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n have_v great_o promote_v the_o establishment_n of_o popery_n be_v evident_a enough_o to_o those_o who_o will_v consider_v that_o in_o a_o learned_a age_n those_o decretal_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o first_o pope_n can_v never_o have_v pass_v muster_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v exercise_v a_o authority_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o christianity_n to_o prescribe_v law_n ot_fw-mi the_o christian_a world_n but_o when_o afterward_o the_o time_n prove_v more_o favourable_a in_o europe_n school_n and_o the_o pope_n perceive_v that_o some_o among_o the_o most_o considerable_a nation_n of_o europe_n can_v not_o be_v long_o keep_v in_o a_o gross_a ignorance_n they_o introduce_v into_o the_o school_n over_o which_o they_o have_v assume_v the_o supreme_a direction_n the_o most_o miserable_a sort_n of_o pedantry_n which_o be_v also_o maintain_v by_o their_o creature_n with_o great_a earnestness_n in_o their_o school_n to_o this_o very_a day_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o policy_n have_v have_v a_o main_a stroke_n in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o popery_n for_o want_v of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o then_o due_o instruct_v concern_v the_o foundation_n nature_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o that_o no_o state_n can_v be_v esteem_v well_o establish_v where_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v either_o divide_v or_o diminish_v monarchy_n and_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a politician_n themselves_o have_v divulge_v most_o pernicious_a doctrine_n concern_v the_o division_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n whereby_o they_o have_v enamour_v the_o people_n with_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a sort_n of_o government_n but_o infuse_v into_o they_o such_o a_o hatred_n against_o monarchy_n that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a maxim_n among_o they_o that_o the_o more_o they_o can_v encroach_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o more_o it_o must_v turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o state_n in_o this_o pernicious_a opinion_n a_o great_a many_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o tyrannical_a proceed_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v mortal_o hate_v by_o most_o of_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o great_a wonder_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o general_a ignorance_n the_o knowledge_n of_o true_a policy_n be_v not_o teach_v among_o the_o christian_a clergy_n since_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o their_o profession_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o by_o degree_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n be_v lay_v few_o do_v thorough_o understand_v of_o what_o consequence_n this_o undertake_n be_v and_o how_o prejudicial_a it_o will_v prove_v to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n when_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o we_o see_v even_o to_o this_o day_n that_o in_o those_o school_n which_o be_v under_o the_o care_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n the_o principle_n of_o true_a policy_n be_v either_o neglect_v or_o at_o least_o so_o disfigure_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o rather_o serve_v to_o support_v it_o §_o monarchy_n 15._o but_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o rome_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o this_o city_n have_v a_o particular_a prerogative_n of_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n where_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o first_o have_v its_o râ—se_n and_o increase_v for_o what_o be_v relate_v concern_v s._n peter_n chair_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vain_a pretence_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v from_o thence_o that_o afterward_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v the_o next_o place_n assign_v he_o after_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n only_o because_o that_o city_n be_v then_o the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o new_a rome_n and_o when_o afterward_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n be_v come_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v lose_v its_o former_a lustre_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n dispute_v the_o precedency_n with_o the_o roman_a bishop_n after_o the_o persecution_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v endure_v under_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n be_v cease_v and_o they_o afterward_o enjoy_v their_o full_a liberty_n the_o clergy_n begin_v under_o pretence_n of_o introduce_v a_o wholesome_a order_n in_o the_o church_n to_o establish_v a_o particular_a sort_n of_o government_n or_o hierarchy_n the_o bishop_n have_v then_o begin_v to_o claim_v a_o great_a prerogative_n above_o the_o priest_n the_o bishop_n also_o be_v make_v subordinate_a to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o common_o the_o inspection_n over_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o certain_a province_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n metropolitan_n who_o be_v then_o call_v metropolitan_n do_v afterward_o viz._n about_o the_o eight_o century_n most_o of_o they_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n four_o of_o they_o be_v most_o eminent_a above_o
of_o their_o care_n or_o at_o least_o only_a their_o by-work_n whereas_o the_o monk_n and_o jesuit_n gain_v great_a applause_n by_o their_o mission_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n and_o though_o perhaps_o they_o brag_v more_o than_o be_v true_a of_o their_o great_a success_n there_o yet_o be_v this_o institution_n in_o the_o main_a very_o praiseworthy_a beside_o this_o there_o be_v such_o a_o implacable_a jealousy_n betwixt_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_a state_n that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v be_v one_o and_o all_o against_o the_o papist_n not_o to_o mention_v other_o here_o such_o a_o jealousy_n be_v betwixt_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n as_o likewise_o betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n though_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o jealousy_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n which_o will_v always_o be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o any_o union_n betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n against_o the_o protestant_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o 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religion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v quiet_a since_o he_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o great_a service_n the_o hugonot_n have_v do_v to_o henry_n iv._o without_o who_o assistance_n he_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n poland_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o pole_n shall_v raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o protestant_n in_o curland_n and_o prussia_n especial_o as_o long_o as_o the_o city_n of_o dantzick_n maintain_v her_o liberty_n the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n be_v so_o considerable_a germany_n that_o they_o may_v be_v esteem_v equal_a in_o strength_n to_o a_o kingdom_n but_o their_o be_v divide_v under_o several_a head_n and_o that_o of_o a_o different_a interest_n much_o abate_v their_o strength_n and_o the_o emperor_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n have_v twice_o reduce_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o both_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o link_v together_o that_o one_o can_v be_v lose_v without_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v near_o go_v if_o france_n and_o sweden_n have_v not_o prevent_v it_o it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v of_o late_a year_n a_o new_a maxim_n be_v set_v up_o viz_o that_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n be_v now_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o two_o abovementioned_a crown_n and_o that_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v the_o most_o fit_o qualify_v to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o to_o have_v the_o direction_n among_o they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o uphold_v they_o in_o this_o belief_n so_o brandenburg_n and_o luneburgh_n make_v use_n of_o this_o supposition_n to_o cover_v their_o design_n of_o get_v into_o their_o possession_n those_o province_n that_o be_v give_v to_o sweden_n as_o a_o recompense_n for_o have_v be_v so_o instrumental_a in_o preserve_v the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n but_o suppose_v they_o shall_v compass_v their_o design_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o two_o house_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o country_n will_v be_v much_o less_o formidable_a to_o the_o emperor_n than_o they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v uphold_v by_o sweden_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n if_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o what_o assistance_n they_o may_v expect_v from_o denmark_n and_o holland_n can_v countervail_v what_o they_o have_v from_o france_n and_o sweden_n if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v obtain_v his_o end_n and_o drive_v those_o two_o nation_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o restore_v the_o spanish_a interest_n and_o then_o tire_v out_o the_o estate_n by_o send_v great_a army_n against_o they_o it_o will_v be_v a_o question_n who_o will_v be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o emperor_n in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o disband_v his_o victorious_a force_n or_o whether_o the_o emperor_n may_v not_o under_o some_o pretence_n or_o another_o keep_v his_o army_n on_o foot_n and_o oblige_v the_o state_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o in_o their_o territory_n whether_o brandenburg_n and_o lunenbuhgh_n will_v be_v able_a alone_o to_o oppose_v the_o emperor_n design_n but_o if_o the_o protestant_a estate_n shall_v find_v themselves_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o resist_v his_o power_n it_o will_v be_v the_o question_n whether_o these_o crown_n will_v be_v immediate_o ready_a at_o their_o demand_n or_o whether_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o affair_n will_v be_v such_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o undertake_v such_o a_o task_n or_o whether_o at_o the_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n such_o a_o one_o as_o gustaous_a adolfus_fw-la will_v be_v send_v down_o from_o heaven_n who_o can_v act_v with_o the_o same_o fortune_n and_o success_n for_o he_o that_o believe_v that_o the_o religion_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v by_o seal_n and_o deed_n or_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o make_v themselves_o sovereign_n of_o germany_n if_o a_o occasion_n shall_v present_v itself_o especial_o since_o religion_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o church_n possession_n furnish_v they_o with_o so_o specious_a a_o pretence_n must_v needs_o have_v lose_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o past_a transaction_n but_o the_o last_o peace_n make_v at_o nimmeguen_n have_v sufficient_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o these_o design_n can_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n those_o protestant_a state_n therefore_o that_o be_v independent_a on_o other_o prince_n need_v not_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n for_o as_o two_o state_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n nevertheless_o differ_v in_o state_n interest_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o one_o another_o which_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n so_o though_o state_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n it_o be_v not_o from_o hence_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o if_o a_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n persuasion_n shall_v attempt_v to_o ruin_v a_o protestant_a state_n the_o other_o roman_n catholic_n state_n will_v not_o prevent_v it_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o interest_n to_o see_v that_o protestant_a state_n preserve_v the_o best_a way_n then_o to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v religion_n that_o each_o of_o these_o state_n take_v effectual_a care_n how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v well_o preserve_v in_o their_o several_a state_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o crafty_a invention_n as_o the_o roman_a catholic_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v use_n of_o but_o only_o by_o plain_a and_o simple_a mean_n one_o of_o the_o main_a point_n be_v that_o both_o the_o church_n and_o school_n may_v be_v provide_v with_o person_n fit_o qualify_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o the_o clergy_n by_o their_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o a_o good_a life_n may_v show_v the_o way_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o people_n in_o general_n but_o more_o especial_o such_o as_o in_o all_o likelihood_n one_o time_n or_o another_o may_v have_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o state_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o true_a and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v proof_n against_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v to_o travel_v in_o popish_a country_n that_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v so_o qualify_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v the_o devise_n and_o design_n of_o their_o eâ—â—â—ies_n who_o every_o day_n busy_v themselves_o in_o find_v out_o new_a project_n against_o they_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o protestant_a party_n will_v be_v mighty_o strengthen_v if_o the_o two_o chief_a faction_n among_o the_o protestant_n agree_v that_o beside_o the_o difference_n in_o their_o doctrine_n be_v also_o of_o a_o different_a interest_n which_o seem_v to_o floâ—â—_n
assistance_n who_o have_v take_v some_o ship_n load_v with_o ammunition_n belong_v to_o the_o regent_n and_o in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o relieve_v the_o besiege_a castle_n the_o war_n be_v begin_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o archbishop_n have_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v the_o castle_n and_o his_o office_n pope_n leo_n thereupon_o excommunicate_v the_o regent_n lay_v a_o fine_a of_o 100000_o ducat_n upon_o the_o swede_n and_o enjoin_v the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o king_n christian_n pursuant_n to_o this_o decree_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n fall_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o sweden_n and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o regent_n and_o his_o force_n in_o west-gothland_n but_o the_o regent_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n there_o of_o which_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o at_o strengness_n his_o army_n first_o retreat_v and_o be_v deprive_v of_o a_o leader_n afterward_o disperse_v king_n christian_n then_o have_v divide_v his_o army_n send_v one_o part_n into_o west_n and_o 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opposition_n from_o bishop_n brask_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n clergy_n who_o set_v up_o a_o country_n fellow_n against_o gustave_n this_o fellow_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o steen_n stir_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v dead_a a_o twelve_o month_n before_o and_o have_v get_v a_o party_n among_o the_o dalekerl_n and_o be_v uphold_v by_o bishop_n brask_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o druntheim_n in_o norway_n 1527._o and_o encourage_v in_o his_o undertake_n by_o king_n frederick_n of_o denmark_n lay_v open_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n threaten_v all_o the_o lutheran_n and_o especial_o the_o city_n of_o stockholm_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o in_o settle_v the_o protestant_a religion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n have_v besiege_v pope_n clement_n vii_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n wherefore_o king_n gustave_n take_v hold_n of_o this_o juncture_n appoint_v a_o diet_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westeraos_n 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secret_o take_v a_o resolution_n among_o themselves_o not_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o this_o point_n not_o to_o surrender_v any_o of_o their_o revenue_n or_o to_o recede_v from_o their_o ancient_a religion_n and_o bishop_n brask_n free_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v such_o a_o strict_a dependency_n on_o the_o pope_n that_o without_o his_o consent_n they_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o which_o as_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a approbation_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o from_o some_o of_o the_o temporal_a estate_n so_o the_o king_n be_v so_o incense_v thereat_o that_o he_o immediate_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o tell_v the_o estate_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o will_v repay_v he_o his_o charge_n and_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o for_o that_o use_n and_o to_o show_v they_o that_o he_o be_v in_o earnest_n retire_v for_o several_a day_n with_o some_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n into_o the_o castle_n the_o estate_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o king_n resolution_n especial_o when_o they_o see_v the_o citizen_n of_o stockholm_n to_o be_v steadfast_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o dr._n peter_n gall_n be_v worsted_n by_o olaus_n petri_n in_o a_o late_a disputation_n think_v it_o their_o best_a way_n to_o beg_v the_o king_n pardon_n and_o to_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o resign_v the_o crown_n upon_o their_o reiterated_a request_n the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n demand_v from_o several_a bishop_n to_o surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n their_o castle_n and_o to_o subscribe_v a_o decree_n make_v at_o this_o diet_n concern_v the_o regulate_v of_o the_o clergy_n which_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o comply_v withal_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o diet_n be_v end_v he_o take_v not_o only_o from_o the_o monastery_n such_o land_n as_o
six_o book_n by_o the_o famous_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quintinye_a chief_a director_n of_o all_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o which_o be_v add_v his_o treatise_n of_o orange_n tree_n with_o the_o raise_n of_o melon_n omit_v in_o the_o french_a edition_n make_a english_a by_o j._n evelyn_n esq_n illustrate_v with_o copper_n plate_n the_o commentary_n of_o julius_n caesar_n of_o his_o war_n in_o gallia_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o pompey_n with_o many_o excellent_a and_o judicious_a observation_n thereupon_o by_o clement_n edmond_n esquire_n to_o this_o edition_n be_v now_o add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o book_n those_o excellent_a remark_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n also_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a and_o african_a war_n write_a by_o aulus_n hirtius_n pansa_n now_o first_o make_v english_a with_o a_o geographical_a nomenclature_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a name_n of_o town_n together_o with_o the_o life_n of_o caesar_n and_o a_o account_n of_o his_o medal_n the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v 727_o year_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o roman_a author_n and_o roman_a affair_n by_o laurence_n etchard_n a._n m._n the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a cardinal_n duke_n de_fw-fr richlieu_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n xiii_o a_o new_a voyage_n to_o italy_n with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n church_n tomb_n library_n palace_n statue_n and_o antiquity_n of_o that_o country_n with_o useful_a instruction_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v travel_v thither_o by_o maximilian_n misson_n gent._n adorn_v with_o figure_n book_n print_v for_o tho._n newborough_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n the_o great_a historical_a geographical_a and_o poetical_a dictionary_n be_v a_o curious_a miscellany_n of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n and_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n of_o heresiarch_n with_o a_o account_n of_o their_o principle_n doctrine_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o illustrious_a prince_n etc._n etc._n of_o philosopher_n inventor_n of_o art_n and_o those_o that_o have_v recommend_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n the_o genealogy_n of_o several_a illustrious_a family_n in_o europe_n the_o fabulous_a history_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n etc._n etc._n the_o description_n of_o empire_n kingdom_n commonwealth_n island_n mountain_n and_o river_n and_o other_o considerable_a place_n of_o geography_n etc._n etc._n collect_v from_o the_o best_a historian_n chronologer_n and_o lexicographer_n by_o lewis_n morery_n d._n d._n the_o six_o edition_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr l'_fw-fr clarke_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o life_n and_o most_o remarkable_a action_n of_o the_o english_a scotch_a nad_z irish_z nobility_n gentry_n clergy_n and_o artificer_n etc._n etc._n by_o several_a learned_a man_n with_o the_o five_o year_n historical_a and_o geographical_a collection_n of_o edmund_n bohun_n esqiure_v never_o yet_o publish_v geographia_fw-la universalis_fw-la the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a religion_n custom_n and_o riches_n of_o each_o people_n the_o strength_n and_o government_n of_o each_o polity_n and_o state_n the_o curious_a and_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o every_o region_n with_o other_o particular_n necessary_a to_o the_o understand_a history_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n write_a original_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dauphin_n by_o the_o sieur_n duval_n geographer_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n the_o three_o edition_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v by_o r._n midgley_n m._n d._n the_o most_o ancient_a state_n of_o mankind_n the_o original_a of_o civil_a society_n at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o state_n be_v constitute_v the_o first_o state_n be_v very_o small_a and_o imperfect_a the_o assyrian_a empire_n by_o what_o mean_v this_o empire_n be_v maintain_v it_o be_v fall_n the_o persian_a empire_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v maintain_v greece_n sparta_n macedon_n the_o politic_a conduct_n and_o great_a action_n of_o philip._n alexander_n the_o great_a he_o die_v young_a great_a trouble_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n carthage_n rome_n a_o warlike_a city_n bywhat_o mean_v rome_n become_v so_o populous_a several_a other_o military_a institution_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n reason_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n two_o distinct_a body_n in_o rome_n factious_a tribune_n citizen_n too_o powerful_a the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n the_o roman_a monarchy_n can_v not_o be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n 〈…〉_z anno_fw-la 1453._o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o spain_n west_n goth_n conquer_v spain_n 410._o 554._o 572._o 586._o 646._o 677._o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o gothick_n empire_n in_o spain_n 713._o 714._o the_o saracen_n conquer_v spain_n king_n in_o oviedo_n pelagius_n 726._o favila_n alfonso_n i._n 737._o favila_n aurelius_n silo._n alfonsus_n i_o veremundus_n 791._o ramirus_n ordonius_n i._n alfonso_n iii_o garsias_n 910._o 913._o the_o origin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n favila_n ii_o alfonso_n iu._n ramirus_n ii_o 931._o ordonius_n iii_n sanctius_n 955._o 965._o ramirus_n iii_o 967._o veremund_n ii_o 982._o alfonso_n v._n 999._o veremund_n iii_n 1025._o castille_n make_v a_o kingdom_n sanctius_n ii_o major_n the_o pernicious_a division_n of_o spain_n 1038._o 1045._o 1053._o sanctius_n iii_o 1067._o alfonso_n vi._n 1073._o 1085._o alfonso_n vii_o alfonso_n viii_o 1118._o 1122._o 1134._o 1137._o sanctius_n iu._n alfonso_n ix_o henry_n ferdinandus_n sanctus_n 1230._o 1230._o 1240._o 1248._o alfonso_n x._o 1256._o 1284._o sanctius_n v._n the_o sicilian_a vesper_n ferdinand_n iv_o 1312._o 1297._o alfonso_n xi_o 1324._o 1350._o peter_n the_o cruel_a 1366._o 1369._o henry_n ii_o john_n ii_o 1390._o henry_n iii_o john_n ii_o 145â—_n 1442._o henry_n iu._n 1468._o 1469._o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o isabel_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n unite_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n 1497._o 1481._o 1483._o granada_n take_v 1492._o 1494._o america_n discover_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 1504_o philip._n 1506._o 1512._o ferdinand_n conquer_v naâ—â—arre_o charles_n 1519._o war_n betwixt_o charles_n and_o france_n 1524._o 1525._o rome_n take_v by_o charles_n v._n 1527._o a_o peace_n madâ—_n at_o cambray_n 1538._o 1542._o peace_n make_v at_o crespy_n 1544._o charles_n wage_n war_n against_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n 1547._o 1550._o treaty_n at_o passaw_n 1554._o abdication_n of_o charles_n peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n 1559._o charles_n dies_z philip_n ii_o war_n with_o england_n the_o spanish_a armado_n destroy_v 1588._o 1596._o 1594._o peace_n make_v at_o vervin_n 1551._o 1560._o 1592._o portugal_n fall_v to_o spain_n 1579._o 1595._o philip_n iii_o trucâ—_n with_o holland_n 1609._o 1602._o philip_n iu._n 1622._o 1628._o 1639._o catalonia_n rebel_n 1651._o portugal_n fall_v off_o from_o spain_n 1640._o 1636._o the_o portuguese_n duke_n of_o braganza_n proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n 1642._o 1647._o massanâ—llo_n '_o be_v rebellion_n at_o naples_n 1647._o 1650._o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n 1662._o 1665._o charles_n ii_o 1668._o peace_n with_o portugal_n the_o triple_a alliance_n peace_n make_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n 1668._o peace_n make_v as_o nimmegen_n 1679._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o spanish_a country_n the_o spanish_a west_n indies_n several_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o spanish_a west_n indies_n riches_n of_o america_n 1563._o the_o canary_n island_n sardinia_n sicily_n naples_n milan_n the_o netherlands_o the_o philippine_n island_n strength_n and_o weakness_n of_o spain_n in_o what_o condition_n spain_n be_v in_o in_o reference_n to_o its_o neighbour_n and_o especial_o as_o to_o barbary_n turkey_n italian_n state_n the_o pope_n venice_n genovae_fw-la savoy_n the_o suiss_n holland_n germanâ—_n england_n portugal_n france_n what_o may_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o origin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n henry_n earl_n of_o portugal_n alfonsus_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n 1126._o 1139._o the_o origin_n of_o the_o five_o shield_n in_o the_o arm_n of_o portugal_n 1179._o 1185._o sanctius_n i._n alfonsus_n ii_o sanctius_n ii_o 1246._o alfonsus_n iii_o dionysius_n alfonsus_n iu._n pieter_n ferdinand_n 1373._o interregnum_fw-la some_o call_n in_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n 1385._o john_n the_o bastard_n 1399._o 1415._o 1420._o edward_n alfonsus_n v._n 1476._o 1479._o
first_o church_n the_o calumny_n against_o the_o primitive_a christian_n the_o politic_a reason_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o it_o the_o first_o church_n government_n what_o persuasion_n arise_v thence_o constantine_n can_v not_o quite_o alter_v the_o former_a state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o make_v bishop_n of_o preside_v in_o council_n abuse_n in_o the_o councilâ—_n of_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n concern_v marriage_n concern_v excommunication_n the_o origin_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n contribute_v to_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o ignorance_n s._n hierom_n dream_n the_o pedantry_n introduce_v into_o the_o school_n the_o greek_a and_o roman_a politician_n prejudicial_a to_o monarchy_n why_o rome_n be_v make_v the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n metropolitan_n patriarch_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n further_o increase_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n what_o contribute_v to_o it_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o monk_n winifred_n annal_n riches_n of_o the_o church_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o crusade_n multitude_n of_o ecclesiastic_n friar_n and_o nuâ—â—_n mendicant_n the_o motive_n to_o embrace_v this_o manner_n of_o life_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o regular_a clergy_n how_o the_o church_n be_v free_v from_o all_o power_n over_o it_o how_o the_o pope_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o subjction_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n seek_v for_o protection_n in_o france_n the_o pope_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o establish_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n pope_n gregory_n excommunicate_v hen_n iu._n the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o subject_v the_o emperor_n 1122._o dispute_n in_o england_n about_o the_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n 1107._o the_o pope_n prâ—tends_v to_o a_o power_n over_o prince_n even_o to_o depose_v they_o how_o they_o colour_n over_o this_o power_n the_o papal_a authority_n oppose_v the_o schism_n much_o weaken_v their_o power_n 1433._o hence_o a_o occasion_n take_v to_o bridle_v the_o pope_n power_n by_o general_a council_n concern_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v transfer_v to_o avignon_n luther_n give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o virtue_n and_o fault_n of_o leo._n luther_n oppose_v indulgence_n afterward_o the_o pope_n power_n the_o circumstance_n of_o these_o time_n the_o ignorance_n of_o luther_n adversary_n erasmus_n favour_v luther_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n dissatisfy_v with_o the_o pope_n the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o leo_n and_o cardinal_n cajetan_n why_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n be_v not_o spread_v far_o division_n among_o the_o protestant_n the_o licentiousness_n of_o some_o protestant_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n zwinglius_fw-la and_o calvin_n the_o popish_a sovereignty_n recover_v the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o monk_n more_o regular_a and_o learned_a than_o heretofore_o how_o they_o make_v convert_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n most_o zealous_a for_o popery_n the_o temporal_a state_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o dominion_n his_o force_n how_o he_o stand_v with_o relation_n to_o germany_n spain_n and_o france_n particular_a constitution_n of_o the_o popish_a monarchy_n as_o spiritual_n why_o the_o popish_a sovereignty_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o monarchy_n way_n it_o must_v be_v a_o elective_a monarchy_n why_o the_o pope_n be_v to_o live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o celibacy_n the_o conclave_n what_o qualification_n be_v necessary_a for_o one_o that_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v pope_n college_n of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o pope_n enrich_v thâ—ir_a kindred_n cardinal_n patroon_n concern_v the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n their_o number_n the_o popish_a doctrine_n suit_v to_o the_o sâ—â—e_z as_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n power_n the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o laietya_n read_v the_o scripturea_n tradition_n venial_a and_o mortal_a sin_n penance_n merit_n of_o good_a work_n ceremony_n half_a communion_n marriage_n make_v a_o sacrament_n extreme_a unction_n purgatory_n relic_n prayer_n to_o saint_n the_o university_n have_v promote_v the_o popish_a sovereignty_n why_o the_o jesuit_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o education_n of_o the_o youth_n licens_v of_o book_n excommunication_n and_o inquisition_n some_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n remain_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o state_n be_v tie_v by_o a_o particular_a interest_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n italy_n poland_n portugal_n germany_n spain_n france_n formality_n observe_v by_o the_o nuncio_n '_o be_v in_o france_n the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o popish_a monarchy_n the_o pope_n inclination_n towards_o the_o protestant_n no_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v expect_a betwixt_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o protestant_n strength_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o papist_n division_n of_o the_o protestant_n other_o inconvenience_n the_o hugonoâ—s_n of_o france_n to_o protestant_n of_o poland_n of_o germany_n the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o reform_a religion_n whether_o the_o lutheran_n and_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v likely_a to_o agree_v socinian_o and_o anabaptist_n sweden_n the_o most_o ancient_a kingdom_n in_o europe_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o gothick_n nation_n othin_n or_o woden_n frotho_n battle_n fight_v near_o brovalla_fw-la ingellus_fw-la bero._n a._n c._n 829._o the_o christian_a doctrine_n first_o teach_v in_o sweden_n amund_n olaus_n a._n c._n 853._o ingo_n a._n c._n 890._o erick_n erick_n seghersell_a stenchill_n the_o mild._n olaus_n the_o swede_n and_o goth_n unite_v in_o one_o kingdom_n amund_n amund_n slemme_fw-fr haquin_n the_o red._n stenchill_n ingo_n the_o pious_a halstan_n a._n c._n 1086._o philip._n ingo_n a._n c._n 1138._o ragwold_n knaphofde_v swercher_fw-fr ii_o erick_n the_o holy_a a._n c._n 1154._o 1160._o charles_n the_o son_n of_o swercher_n 1168._o cnut_n erickson_n swercher_fw-fr iii_o 1207._o 1208._o 1210._o erick_n cnutson_n 1219._o erick_n lespe_fw-fr celibacy_n of_o clergy_n introduce_v in_o sweden_n 1250._o waldemar_n 1251._o 1263._o 1266._o 1275._o magnus_fw-la 1279._o 1288._o 1290._o birger_n ii_o 1292._o 1298._o 1303._o 1305._o 1308._o 1317._o 1319._o magnus_n smocck_n 1357._o 1361._o 1363._o albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburgh_n 1364._o 1365._o 1371._o 1376._o margaret_n 12._o sept._n 1388._o the_o battle_n of_o talâ—oping_v 1394._o 1395._o erick_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n union_n make_v at_o calmar_n betwixt_o sweden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n 1396._o 1410._o 1412._o charles_n cnutson_n 1436._o 1437._o christopher_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1439._o 1448._o charles_n cnutson_n christian_n 1_n 1458._o 1464._o erick_n axelson_n 1466._o 1468._o 1470._o 1471._o 1481._o john_n ii_o 1497._o 1503._o 1504_o 1511._o steen_n stir_v the_o young_a 1512._o 1513._o 1520._o gustavus_n i._n 1523._o reformation_n begin_v in_o sweden_n first_o translation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n into_o swedish_n 1527._o church_n land_n reduce_v in_o sweden_n 1528._o the_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v in_o sweden_n 1533._o 1542._o 1544._o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n make_v hereditary_a and_o the_o popish_a religion_n abolish_v 1556._o 1559._o eriâ—k_n fourteen_o 1561._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n introduce_v john_n iii_o 1568._o 1571._o war_n with_o the_o moscovite_n 1577._o new_a liturgy_n introduce_v 1582._o 1587._o 1592._o sigismond_n 1594._o 1598._o 1599_o 1600._o sigismond_n depose_v 1604._o charles_n ix_o warbetwixt_n the_o swede_n and_o pole_n in_o livonia_n 1611._o gustavus_n adolphus_n 1613._o peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n 1617._o 1617._o 1620._o 1626._o the_o war_n carry_v on_o against_o the_o pole_n in_o prussia_n 1627._o 1629._o truce_n with_o poland_n german_a war._n 1626._o 1623._o 1630._o charles_n gustave_n land_n with_o his_o force_n in_o germany_n 1631._o alliance_n make_v with_o france_n the_o city_n of_o magdeburgh_n take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n 10_o may._n battle_n near_o leipzick_n 7._o sept._n 1637._o battle_n near_o lutzen_n nou._n 6._o king_n gustave_n adolfe_n kill_v christina_n 1633._o 1634._o aug._n 27._o battle_n of_o nordlingen_n truce_n prolong_v with_o the_o pole_n war_n betwixt_o the_o swede_n and_o elector_n of_o saxony_n 1637._o 1638._o alliance_n with_o france_n 1641._o may_v 10._o 1642._o battle_n fight_v near_o leipzick_n oct._n 23._o war_n with_o denmark_n 1644._o 1645._o peace_n with_o denmark_n 1643._o july_n 16._o peace_n make_v at_o munster_n and_o osnabrug_n 1654._o jun._n 6._o charles_n gustave_n the_o war_n with_o poland_n renew_v 1656._o war_n with_o denmark_n 1658._o siege_n of_o copenhagen_n battle_n in_o tuhnen_a 1666._o charles_n ix_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o pole_n may_v 3_o may_v 23._o peace_n make_v with_o denmark_n 1674._o the_o swede_n rout_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 1678._o the_o nature_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o swedish_n nation_n condition_n of_o the_o country_n and_o its_o strength_n neighbour_n of_o sweden_n muscovite_n pole_n germany_n denmark_n france_n holland_n england_n spain_n and_o portugal_n