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religion_n church_n great_a rome_n 5,301 5 6.4962 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48172 A Letter to a friend in the country concerning the use of instrumental musick in the worship of God in answer to Mr. Newte's sermon preach'd at Tiverton in Devon on the occasion of an organ being erected in that parish-church. Newte, John, 1655?-1716. Lawfulness and use of organs in the Christian Church. 1698 (1698) Wing L1650; ESTC R24003 96,894 98

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a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n in_o the_o country_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o instrumental_a music_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o answer_n to_o mr._n newte_n sermon_n preach_v at_o tiverton_n in_o devon_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o organ_n be_v erect_v in_o that_o parish-church_n london_n print_v for_o a._n baldwin_n at_o the_o oxford-arm_n in_o warwick_n lane_n 1698._o a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n in_o the_o country_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o instrumental_a music_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o have_v according_a to_o your_o desire_n be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v the_o discourse_n of_o mr._n newte_n which_o he_o deliver_v a_o while_n since_o to_o his_o auditory_a at_o tiverton_n occasion_v by_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o organ_n in_o the_o public_a temple_n there_o have_v he_o confine_v his_o belove_a music_n to_o his_o own_o parish_n i_o believe_v he_o may_v have_v sit_v down_o quiet_o and_o have_v solace_v himself_o with_o his_o 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be_o not_o of_o our_o author_n mind_n that_o many_o sect_n do_v sometime_o meet_v in_o the_o dutch_a church_n i_o suppose_v he_o be_v never_o conversant_a among_o they_o to_o make_v the_o remark_n i_o know_v some_o who_o reside_v a_o long_a while_n there_o and_o they_o assure_v i_o that_o in_o the_o public_a establish_v church_n few_o or_o none_o meet_v but_o they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o establish_v religion_n the_o arminian_o have_v place_n of_o their_o own_o to_o meet_v in_o so_o the_o papist_n the_o lutheran_n the_o mennonist_n the_o brownist_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v rare_o if_o ever_o that_o they_o frequent_v the_o establish_v church_n 2._o but_o the_o dutch_a church_n have_v the_o use_n of_o organ_n very_o frequent_a among_o they_o almost_o in_o every_o church_n i_o answer_v 1._o by_o way_n of_o concession_n i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v thus_o in_o most_o of_o their_o church_n in_o their_o large_a city_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o what_o our_o author_n add_v that_o they_o be_v in_o every_o church_n where_o the_o people_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o procure_v they_o that_o be_v real_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o author_n there_o be_v a_o public_a church_n and_o a_o very_a large_a one_o which_o have_v they_o not_o in_o leyden_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o some_o other_o in_o other_o city_n 2._o although_o they_o have_v organ_n in_o their_o church_n yet_o they_o pretend_v not_o as_o our_o author_n do_v that_o they_o be_v to_o exalt_v their_o devotion_n and_o the_o more_o to_o excite_v their_o affection_n but_o they_o use_v they_o to_o regulate_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o psalm_n they_o be_v to_o sing_v 3._o it_o also_o deserve_v our_o consideration_n that_o organ_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o dutch_a church_n by_o some_o magistrate_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o dutch_a minister_n for_o at_o the_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o middleburg_n anno_fw-la 1581._o and_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n anno_fw-la 1594._o it_o be_v decree_v etc._n decree_v voet_n pol._n eccles_n part._n 1._o p._n 561_o 562._o and_o p._n 593._o primum_fw-la cantus_fw-la instrumentalis_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la hollandicâ_fw-la n._n aedilis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la aut_fw-la aedilium_fw-la istius_fw-la loci_fw-la privato_fw-la judicio_fw-la ac_fw-la study_v anno_fw-la 1637_o introductus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o magistrate_n to_o banish_v organ_n and_o instrumental_a music_n out_o of_o their_o temple_n and_o voet_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o some_o civil_a officer_n at_o first_o upon_o his_o own_o private_a motion_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n ne_fw-fr conscio_fw-la quidem_fw-la aut_fw-la consulto_fw-la ecclesiastico_fw-la synedrio_fw-la be_v his_o word_n let_v these_o thing_n be_v consider_v and_o then_o let_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o dutch_a church_n carry_v as_o much_o weight_n with_o it_o as_o it_o can_v but_o suppose_v what_o our_o author_n have_v offer_v we_o from_o the_o dutch_a church_n and_o other_o may_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o gain_v the_o point_n he_o aim_v at_o then_o he_o return_v from_o whence_o he_o set_v out_o and_o assure_v we_o though_o none_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n abroad_o do_v use_v they_o at_o all_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o do_v 14._o ser._n p._n 14._o to_o justify_v their_o lawfulness_n be_v by_o far_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o reformation_n i_o answer_v 1._o whereas_o he_o say_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o do_v use_v they_o to_o justify_v their_o lawfulness_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mistake_n if_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o antecedent_o lawful_a in_o its_o self_n i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o church_n use_v it_o will_v render_v it_o lawful_a although_o his_o holiness_n at_o rome_n may_v pretend_v to_o a_o prerogative_n to_o change_v thing_n unlawful_a into_o lawful_a yet_o i_o suppose_v the_o church_n of_o england_n never_o claim_v it_o the_o use_n of_o instrumental_a music_n by_o a_o church_n be_v no_o argument_n of_o its_o lawfulness_n unless_o it_o be_v first_o prove_v that_o that_o church_n be_v absolute_o a_o unerring_a one_o 2._o the_o church_n of_o england_n make_v use_v of_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n yet_o it_o be_v strong_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a as_o use_v in_o this_o church_n 3._o the_o same_o church_n impose_v certain_a rite_n which_o she_o confess_v to_o be_v indifferent_a in_o themselves_o upon_o its_o member_n as_o necessary_a term_n of_o communion_n without_o a_o compliance_n with_o which_o person_n however_o spotless_a and_o holy_a in_o their_o life_n however_o sound_v as_o to_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v debar_v her_o communion_n but_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o church_n will_v not_o render_v such_o a_o imposition_n lawful_a 4._o if_o we_o will_v arrive_v at_o satisfaction_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n with_o submission_n i_o conceive_v we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o a_o church_n now_o in_o be_v but_o what_o warrant_v that_o church_n have_v for_o such_o a_o practice_n 5._o the_o cathedral_n church_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v make_v use_v of_o instrumental_a music_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o we_o find_v it_o in_o some_o and_o but_o very_o few_o parish_n church_n among_o we_o but_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o nay_o not_o one_o of_o a_o 100_o parish_n perhaps_o of_o 500_o enjoy_v this_o sort_n of_o church-music_n therefore_o he_o can_v say_v that_o all_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v approve_v of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o be_o satify_v that_o multitude_n do_v not_o and_o shall_v person_n attempt_v to_o erect_v a_o organ_n in_o some_o parish_n church_n i_o nothing_o question_n but_o that_o they_o will_v meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n we_o find_v it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n ere_o our_o author_n can_v bring_v his_o parish_n to_o it_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o year_n in_o persuade_v his_o parish_n to_o approve_v of_o this_o music_n preface_n preface_n and_o now_o his_o organ_n be_v where_o he_o will_v have_v it_o i_o very_o much_o question_n whether_o all_o the_o member_n of_o his_o congregation_n be_v satisfy_v with_o what_o their_o guide_n have_v draw_v they_o to_o well_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n i_o perceive_v have_v this_o man_n church_n that_o if_o it_o practise_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n although_o all_o other_o reform_a church_n disuse_n and_o disallow_v it_o that_o thing_n present_o become_v lawful_a which_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v grant_v i_o be_v no_o small_a absurdity_n but_o he_o oblige_v we_o with_o a_o reason_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o 14._o ser._n p._n 14._o for_o add_v he_o we_o be_v by_o far_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o reformation_n 1._o suppose_v this_o be_v allow_v he_o for_o certain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o so_o acute_a to_o perceive_v how_o it_o will_v thence_o follow_v that_o this_o church_n use_v of_o organ_n in_o divine_a worship_n will_v justify_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o they_o for_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n in_o the_o world_n may_v have_v some_o flaw_n in_o it_o 2._o but_o what_o do_v this_o gentleman_n mean_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o he_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o reformation_n do_v he_o exclude_v all_o the_o dissenter_n of_o what_o ever_o denomination_n from_o his_o church_n and_o do_v he_o include_v the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o debauch_a profane_a atheistical_a sot_n who_o loud_o pretend_v to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o best_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o do_v he_o exclude_v they_o too_o 3._o what_o do_v this_o gentleman_n mean_v by_o his_o church_n be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o reformation_n do_v he_o intend_v that_o it_o be_v best_o as_o to_o its_o doctrine_n best_o as_o to_o its_o discipline_n or_o best_a as_o to_o the_o holiness_n of_o its_o member_n if_o he_o design_v it_o of_o its_o doctrine_n i_o think_v other_o church_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v as_o well_o reform_v as_o he_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_a church_n of_o the_o dutch_a reform_a church_n of_o the_o scotch_a church_n and_o of_o the_o hungarian_a church_n be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o to_o discipline_n let_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o discipline_n exercise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n exceed_v that_o of_o the_o french_a protestant_a church_n the_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n that_o the_o
attend_v this_o terrible_a word_n unanswerable_a be_v enough_o to_o scare_v a_o junior_a disputant_n but_o perhaps_o all_o this_o remark_n may_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o harmless_a mormo_n only_o to_o amuse_v not_o to_o do_v any_o execution_n therefore_o i_o shall_v look_v a_o little_a more_o narrow_o into_o it_o if_o say_v he_o musical_a instrument_n as_o be_v grant_v have_v that_o power_n then_o how_o have_v they_o change_v their_o nature_n since_o a_o few_o thing_n will_v discover_v this_o interrogatory_n not_o to_o be_v so_o very_o formidable_a as_o our_o author_n presume_v it_o to_o be_v 1._o these_o be_v mean_n appoint_v of_o god_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o jewish_a people_n under_o the_o legal_a oeconomy_n and_o doubtless_o god_n concur_v with_o his_o own_o institution_n and_o make_v they_o useful_a to_o that_o end_n but_o they_o be_v not_o a_o mean_n now_o thus_o appoint_v of_o god_n to_o be_v use_v in_o gospel-churche_n therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v that_o god_n shall_v thus_o concur_v with_o person_n in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o these_o time_n of_o the_o new-testament_n administration_n 2._o at_o the_o same_o rate_n a_o man_n may_v argue_v for_o the_o use_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o incense_n still_o for_o be_v it_o not_o very_o easy_a to_o say_v if_o sacrifice_n and_o incense_n be_v of_o use_n then_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o affection_n how_o have_v they_o change_v their_o nature_n since_o and_o must_v this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o unanswerable_a remark_n if_o not_o why_o shall_v our_o author_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o but_o i_o shall_v offer_v you_o a_o few_o thing_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o as_o our_o author_n aver_v accrue_v to_o person_n by_o this_o sort_n of_o church_n music_n thus_o have_v consider_v the_o authority_n he_o have_v produce_v from_o those_o of_o the_o separation_n as_o he_o style_v they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o admire_a music_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o be_v even_o with_o he_o by_o present_v you_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o two_o churchman_n direct_o against_o it_o 1._o i_o shall_v offer_v you_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n maxwel_o a_o scotish_n divine_a but_o yet_o not_o of_o the_o geneva_n cut_v but_o of_o the_o true_a prelatical_a stamp_n in_o a_o discourse_n of_o he_o entitle_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n above_o that_o of_o geneva_n he_o deliver_v himself_o thus_o we_o agree_v with_o the_o reform_a divine_n that_o instrumental_a music_n be_v neither_o a_o help_n to_o nor_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a or_o ecclesiastic_a worship_n this_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v a_o much_o full_a passage_n against_o instrumental_a music_n in_o divine_a worship_n than_o be_v his_o citation_n from_o the_o assembly_n annotation_n for_o it_o 2._o but_o what_o will_v you_o say_v if_o i_o produce_v a_o very_a eminent_a and_o learned_a bishop_n declare_v against_o this_o sort_n of_o music_n in_o christian_a assembly_n that_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o counterpoise_a mr._n baxter_n testimony_n well_o then_o the_o reverend_n the_o learned_a bishop_n taylor_n deliver_v himself_o express_o against_o this_o sort_n of_o church_n music_n for_o say_v he_o the_o use_n of_o psalmody_n or_o sing_v of_o psalm_n 329._o dust_n dub_v lib._n 3._o p._n 329._o be_v cause_n it_o can_v stir_v up_o the_o affection_n and_o make_v religion_n please_v more_o faculty_n be_v very_o apt_a for_o the_o edification_n of_o church_n the_o use_n of_o instrumental_a music_n may_v also_o add_v some_o little_a advantage_n to_o sing_v but_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o change_v religion_n into_o air_n and_o fancy_n and_o take_v off_o some_o of_o its_o simplicity_n and_o be_v not_o so_o fit_v for_o edification_n ad_fw-la disciplinas_fw-la aliquod_fw-la artificiale_a organum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hibendum_fw-la say_v aristotle_n as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o aquinas_n artificial_a instrument_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_v of_o discipline_n that_o be_v the_o music_n of_o instrument_n do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n wise_a or_o instruct_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n this_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o very_o good_a ministries_n of_o religion_n and_o then_o a_o little_a below_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o tell_v we_o from_o chrysostom_n that_o those_o instrument_n be_v permit_v the_o jew_n ob_fw-la eorum_fw-la imbecilitatem_fw-la for_o their_o weakness_n thus_o i_o suppose_v i_o have_v full_o requite_v he_o for_o his_o citation_n of_o mr._n baxter_n by_o this_o time_n i_o presume_v you_o may_v be_v satisfy_v that_o i_o have_v fair_o represent_v his_o argument_n and_o as_o fair_o answer_v they_o but_o now_o the_o method_n of_o his_o discourse_n lead_v we_o to_o consider_v the_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o music_n for_o these_o he_o pretend_v be_v many_o but_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o instrumental_a music_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v nothing_o so_o useful_a as_o he_o imagine_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o confident_o aver_v may_v be_v reap_v by_o it_o may_v be_v rather_o the_o suggestion_n of_o a_o warm_a fancy_n than_o the_o result_v of_o a_o well_o inform_v judgement_n but_o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o exact_o suit_n my_o answer_n to_o his_o allegation_n i_o shall_v careful_o trace_v he_o as_o to_o the_o step_n he_o take_v in_o order_n to_o his_o advance_n to_o that_o position_n viz._n that_o the_o use_v of_o organ_n be_v of_o very_o great_a advantage_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o these_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n 20._o ser._n p._n 20._o the_o first_o advantage_n of_o organ_n he_o thus_o express_v the_o organ_n will_v regulate_v the_o untuneable_a voice_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o make_v the_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n more_o orderly_a and_o harmonious_a it_o can_v be_v suppose_v but_o there_o will_v be_v great_a discord_n and_o jarring_n in_o a_o mix_a company_n of_o singer_n where_o few_o perhaps_o have_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o art_n to_o tune_n and_o help_v their_o voice_n 1._o how_o can_v the_o organ_n regulate_v untuneable_a voice_n or_o make_v they_o harmonious_a in_o the_o church_n if_o they_o be_v untuneable_a or_o not_o tuneable_a i_o be_o certain_a they_o can_v be_v harmonious_a any_o more_o than_o there_o can_v be_v harmony_n in_o sing_v without_o a_o tune_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o word_n be_v intend_v rather_o to_o make_v the_o sentence_n tuneable_a than_o true_a 2_o but_o i_o believe_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v that_o the_o organ_n will_v regulate_v the_o untuned_a voice_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o render_v they_o the_o more_o harmonious_a to_o this_o than_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o organ_n may_v sometime_o drown_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o multitude_n by_o its_o loud_a noise_n but_o i_o be_o not_o in_o the_o least_o satisfy_v that_o it_o will_v render_v untune_v voice_n the_o more_o harmonious_a for_o if_o the_o voice_n be_v not_o harmonious_a the_o organ_n will_v not_o make_v they_o so_o if_o there_o be_v jarring_n and_o discord_n in_o a_o mix_a company_n of_o singer_n when_o the_o organ_n do_v not_o find_v i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o organ_n will_v help_v they_o by_o its_o harmony_n to_o be_v more_o orderly_a and_o melodious_a for_o person_n who_o have_v not_o have_v somewhat_o of_o art_n to_o help_v their_o voice_n know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o sing_v in_o consort_n with_o a_o organ_n 3._o but_o if_o person_n have_v untuned_a voice_n i_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v a_o much_o better_a cure_n for_o this_o than_o a_o organ_n if_o they_o be_v but_o teach_v to_o sing_v by_o some_o artist_n their_o voice_n will_v be_v more_o harmonious_a than_o a_o organ_n can_v make_v they_o to_o be_v and_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o procure_v a_o artist_n or_o two_o to_o instruct_v a_o large_a 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after_o their_o own_o heart_n and_o their_o own_o eye_n after_o which_o they_o use_v to_o go_v a_o whore_v so_o that_o these_o rite_n be_v to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n into_o idolatry_n and_o their_o follow_v the_o vain_a fancy_n of_o their_o heathen_a neighbour_n methinks_v mr._n cotton_n 6._o cotton_n of_o sing_v of_o psalm_n p._n 6._o say_v well_o suppose_v sing_v with_o instrument_n be_v not_o typical_a but_o only_o a_o external_a solemnity_n of_o worship_n fit_v to_o the_o solace_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n of_o child_n under_o age_n such_o as_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n gal._n 4.1_o 2_o 3._o yet_o now_o in_o the_o grow_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n such_o external_a pompous_a solemnity_n be_v cease_v and_o no_o external_a worship_n reserve_v but_o such_o as_o hold_v forth_o simplicity_n and_o gravity_n nor_o be_v any_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o as_o be_v significant_a and_o edify_v by_o signification_n 1_o cor._n 14.10_o 11_o 26._o which_o the_o voice_n of_o instrument_n be_v not_o these_o thing_n be_v due_o weigh_v i_o presume_v there_o may_v be_v good_a reason_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o our_o author_n proposition_n viz._n that_o if_o instrumental_a music_n have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n then_o will_v it_o have_v be_v typical_a but_o our_o author_n proceed_v 34._o ser._n p._n 34._o and_o it_o be_v proper_a now_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o stir_v up_o man_n mind_n to_o compose_v their_o thought_n and_o to_o inflame_v their_o devotion_n therewith_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n and_o therefore_o as_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v continue_v i_o answer_v 1._o god_n have_v appoint_v mean_n sufficient_a under_o the_o gospel_n for_o these_o end_n the_o word_n preach_v sacrament_n administer_v the_o sing_n of_o god_n praise_n with_o the_o voice_n and_o vocal_a prayer_n present_v be_v destine_v to_o 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feeble_a assault_n of_o mr._n newte_n so_o that_o their_o argument_n still_o stand_v in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o instrumental_a music_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n or_o i_o will_v rather_o say_v enjoin_v by_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n or_o of_o that_o ritual_a worship_n which_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o carnality_n and_o minority_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o be_v to_o have_v its_o continuance_n only_o till_o the_o messiahs_n reformation_n set_v up_o a_o better_a law_n and_o worship_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o present_v you_o with_o a_o pertinent_a passage_n of_o the_o learned_a dr._n lightfoot_n †_o 1060._o †_o his_o work_n vol._n 2._o p._n 1060._o say_v he_o christ_n abolish_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o pure_o ceremonious_a but_o he_o perpetuate_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o synagogue_n read_v the_o scripture_n pray_v preach_a and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o transplant_v it_o into_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o pure_o moral_a 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instrumental_a music_n ought_v to_o be_v abolish_v this_o objection_n thus_o express_v be_v i_o confess_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o i_o can_v wish_v it_o what_o many_o of_o our_o divine_n against_o the_o papist_n assert_v be_v this_o viz._n that_o christian_n be_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n without_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o pompous_a rite_n and_o gaudy_a ceremony_n which_o god_n have_v not_o institute_v which_o be_v adapt_v to_o please_v the_o sense_n rather_o than_o to_o edify_v the_o mind_n of_o men._n they_o may_v gratify_v a_o vain_a fancy_n but_o they_o be_v not_o suit_v to_o the_o spiritual_a nature_n of_o gospel_n worship_n and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o its_o simplicity_n this_o be_v suppose_v by_o many_o to_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o exclude_v instrumental_a music_n out_o of_o christian_a church_n but_o our_o author_n will_v confute_v this_o i_o answer_v say_v he_o it_o be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o most_o spiritul_n worship_n whatsoever_o 34._o ser._n p._n 34._o but_o so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v high_o advantageous_a to_o make_v the_o christian_a worship_n the_o more_o spiritual_a and_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o order_n thereto_o but_o to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o answer_n 1._o be_v instrumental_a music_n no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o most_o spiritual_a worship_n whatever_o many_o have_v think_v it_o so_o and_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o think_v amiss_o for_o instead_o of_o heighten_v the_o affection_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o rather_o distract_v the_o mind_n and_o divert_v it_o from_o be_v intent_n upon_o the_o matter_n sing_v i_o have_v be_v frequent_o a_o auditor_n to_o this_o sort_n of_o music_n and_o i_o must_v profess_v from_o experience_n i_o have_v sad_o find_v it_o to_o have_v have_v this_o effect_n upon_o i_o it_o have_v rather_o distract_v my_o thought_n than_o any_o thing_n intend_v my_o devotion_n and_o multitude_n have_v complain_v of_o the_o same_o 2._o the_o papist_n will_v say_v the_o same_o of_o their_o crucifix_n of_o their_o light_a candle_n of_o their_o sacred_a relic_n and_o the_o other_o many_o pompous_a rite_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o most_o spiritual_a worship_n whatever_o but_o that_o they_o rather_o contribute_v to_o the_o render_v the_o christian_a worship_n the_o more_o spiritual_a what_o be_v there_o to_o be_v say_v for_o a_o organ_n which_o a_o papist_n will_v not_o say_v for_o a_o crucifix_n will_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o organ_n affect_v the_o soul_n by_o the_o ear_n and_o a_o papist_n will_v say_v that_o a_o crucifix_n will_v affect_v the_o soul_n by_o the_o eye_n and_o what_o matter_n it_o by_o what_o sense_n the_o soul_n be_v affect_v so_o it_o be_v affect_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v see_v what_o our_o author_n can_v say_v in_o this_o case_n for_o his_o darling_n instrument_n but_o what_o a_o papist_n upon_o as_o good_a ground_n may_v say_v for_o his_o crucifix_n but_o to_o recommend_v his_o organ_n the_o more_o he_o add_v instrumental_a music_n be_v high_o advantageous_a to_o make_v the_o christian_a worship_n the_o more_o spiritual_a but_o 1._o you_o must_v pardon_v i_o for_o once_o if_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a that_o this_o author_n be_v the_o first_o divine_a among_o reform_a protestant_n who_o have_v assert_v this_o 2._o if_o instrumental_a music_n will_v make_v the_o christian_a worship_n the_o more_o spiritual_a then_o will_v it_o be_v the_o less_o spiritual_a without_o it_o and_o then_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n worship_v god_n in_o a_o less_o spiritual_a manner_n than_o do_v mr._n newte_fw-mi and_o his_o congregation_n
not_o be_v undermine_v by_o a_o treacherous_a comprehension_n shall_v there_o be_v such_o a_o comprehension_n as_o will_v take_v in_o atheist_n deist_n and_o socinian_n into_o the_o church_n it_o will_v real_o be_v a_o treacherous_a comprehension_n and_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o church_n subversion_n but_o if_o sober_a protestant_a dissenter_n who_o be_v sound_a as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n they_o believe_v lover_n of_o morality_n and_o of_o a_o good_a life_n though_o somewhat_o differ_v in_o their_o apprehension_n as_o to_o less_o concern_v matter_n from_o those_o of_o the_o national_a establishment_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v such_o a_o comprehension_n will_v be_v far_o enough_o from_o undermine_v the_o church_n foundation_n and_o will_v disclaim_v the_o epithet_n of_o treacherous_a the_o church_n will_v be_v the_o more_o enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v by_o it_o and_o it_o will_v more_o conduce_v to_o her_o glory_n her_o beauty_n and_o her_o last_a tranquillity_n than_o a_o hundred_o 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of_o peaceable_a temper_n of_o holy_a conversation_n admit_v into_o the_o church_n will_v she_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o will_v it_o be_v treachery_n to_o admit_v such_o for_o her_o member_n i_o be_o satisfy_v our_o author_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o so_o if_o person_n be_v sound_a as_o to_o their_o doctrine_n unblameable_a as_o to_o their_o life_n and_o promise_v to_o live_v peaceable_o under_o the_o government_n and_o to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o capacity_n its_o support_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o their_o suspect_v some_o un-scriptural_a term_n of_o communion_n to_o be_v unlawful_a i_o have_v read_v some_o interrogatory_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n irenicum_fw-la preface_n in_o the_o preface_n which_o i_o never_o yet_o meet_v with_o a_o fair_a reply_n to_o i_o wish_v our_o author_n will_v allow_v they_o a_o serious_a perusal_n say_v that_o learned_a and_o reverend_a prelate_n what_o possible_a reason_n can_v be_v assign_v or_o give_v why_o such_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o communion_n with_o a_o church_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o eternal_a salvation_n what_o ground_n can_v there_o be_v why_o christian_n shall_v not_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n now_o which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v not_o religion_n sufficient_o guard_v and_o fence_v in_o then_o be_v there_o ever_o more_o and_o cordial_a reverence_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n what_o charter_n have_v christ_n give_v the_o church_n to_o bind_v man_n up_o to_o more_o than_o himself_o have_v do_v or_o to_o exclude_v those_o from_o her_o society_n who_o may_v be_v admit_v into_o heaven_n will_v christ_n ever_o thank_v man_n at_o the_o great_a day_n for_o keep_v out_o such_o from_o communion_n with_o his_o church_n who_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v not_o only_a crown_n of_o glory_n to_o but_o it_o may_v be_v aure_n owl_n too_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n there_o the_o grand_a commission_n the_o apostle_n be_v send_v out_o with_o be_v only_o to_o teach_v what_o christ_n have_v command_v they_o etc._n etc._n i_o wish_v our_o author_n will_v calm_o consider_v these_o thing_n but_o our_o author_n extreme_o dread_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o alteration_n in_o his_o church_n for_o say_v he_o every_o alteration_n in_o so_o well_o order_v a_o constitution_n will_v be_v for_o the_o worse_o and_o give_v too_o great_a a_o occasion_n for_o the_o triumph_n of_o her_o enemy_n who_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v her_o honour_n lay_v in_o the_o dust_n 1._o will_v every_o alteration_n in_o so_o well-ordered_a a_o constitution_n be_v for_o the_o worse_a then_o the_o introduce_v of_o organ_n into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o parish_n church_n will_v be_v for_o the_o worse_o for_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o this_o constitution_n 2._o but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o this_o gentleman_n opinion_n that_o every_o alteration_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o national_a church_n will_v be_v for_o the_o worse_o i_o humble_o conceive_v some_o alteration_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o better_a suppose_v the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n the_o surplice_n and_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n be_v leave_v indifferent_a as_o to_o use_v as_o they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n will_v not_o this_o be_v better_a than_o to_o make_v they_o necessary_a condition_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n by_o which_o many_o person_n of_o eminent_a piety_n be_v exclude_v the_o church_n who_o will_v otherwise_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o these_o little_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o imposer_n themselves_o occasion_n great_a heat_n and_o contention_n and_o fruitless_a controversy_n which_o will_v soon_o have_v a_o period_n upon_o the_o leave_v these_o thing_n indifferent_a what_o if_o some_o exceptionable_a passage_n in_o the_o common-prayer-book_n be_v alter_v or_o expunge_v as_o the_o rubric_n concern_v baptism_n viz._n it_o be_v certain_a by_o god_n word_n that_o child_n which_o be_v baptise_a die_v before_o they_o commit_v actual_a sin_n be_v undoubted_o save_v and_o those_o word_n use_v at_o the_o interment_n of_o all_o person_n though_o never_o so_o lewd_a and_o vicious_a viz._n forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o dear_a brother_n here_o depart_v etc._n etc._n what_o if_o some_o chapter_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o apochriphal_a lesson_n what_o if_o one_o or_o both_o of_o the_o parent_n be_v admit_v to_o undertake_v for_o their_o own_o child_n at_o baptism_n to_o the_o lay_n by_o of_o godfather_n and_o godmothers_n what_o if_o the_o pastoral_a authority_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lay-chancellor_n and_o exercise_v only_o by_o the_o clergy_n what_o if_o person_n suppose_v they_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o ministry_n by_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n by_o soundness_n of_o doctrine_n a_o unblameable_a life_n and_o by_o give_v security_n to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o peaceableness_n and_o loyalty_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o ministerial_a function_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o without_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o consent_v to_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o liturgy_n or_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n suppose_v these_o and_o some_o such_o other_o alteration_n be_v make_v will_v it_o be_v for_o the_o worse_a i_o be_o satisfy_v they_o will_v not_o and_o our_o author_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v they_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a or_o detrimental_a to_o the_o church_n 3._o but_o he_o offer_v at_o a_o reason_n against_o all_o alteration_n because_o they_o will_v give_v too_o great_a occasion_n for_o the_o triumph_n of_o her_o enemy_n who_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v her_o honour_n lay_v in_o the_o dust_n to_o which_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v at_o present_a that_o such_o alteration_n as_o will_v be_v for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o strengthen_v her_o interest_n and_o the_o render_n of_o her_o the_o more_o formidable_a to_o her_o enemy_n will_v not_o occasion_v their_o triumph_n although_o it_o may_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o grief_n and_o envy_n i_o be_o prone_a to_o believe_v that_o few_o person_n who_o impartial_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o our_o case_n in_o this_o nation_n but_o will_v be_v forward_o to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o real_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o much_o dread_n as_o a_o take_n of_o the_o sober_a protestant_a dissenter_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n enemy_n he_o say_v will_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v her_o honour_n lay_v in_o the_o dust_n then_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o moderate_a dissenter_n be_v no_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n
now_o be_v a_o safe_a port_n and_o a_o sanctuary_n to_o they_o but_o then_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n say_v that_o the_o foreign_a protestant_n abominate_a the_o profession_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o doctor_n answer_v thus_o in_o doctrine_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n there_o be_v no_o disagreement_n between_o we_o this_o be_v entire_a some_o difference_n as_o to_o rite_n and_o discipline_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v of_o on_o both_o side_n the_o rashness_n of_o your_o victor_n all_o pious_a and_o prudent_a person_n have_v heretofore_o condemn_v 23._o euseb_n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o and_o still_o condemn_v he_o will_v force_v those_o from_o communion_n who_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o certain_a rite_n nor_o irenaeus_n nor_o policarp_n nor_o your_o very_a pope_n themselves_o of_o a_o more_o sound_a judgement_n as_o amicetus_n pius_fw-la higinus_n telesphorus_n sixtus_n be_v of_o this_o temper_n they_o observe_v their_o own_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o fast_v yet_o they_o maintain_v peace_n with_o other_o who_o come_v to_o they_o from_o other_o church_n although_o they_o fast_v in_o a_o contrary_a way_n and_o manner_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v all_o with_o this_o remark_n nec_fw-la tibi_fw-la tuisque_fw-la sanguine_a sanctorum_fw-la ebriis_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v it_o sufficient_o satisfy_v you_o and_o you_o who_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o our_o brethren_n 255._o p._n 255._o banish_v their_o country_n and_o strip_v of_o their_o fortune_n by_o your_o tyranny_n shall_v be_v exile_n and_o miserable_a among_o we_o but_o you_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v or_o to_o behold_v the_o light_n you_o will_v not_o have_v any_o place_n in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o to_o set_v their_o foot_n upon_o this_o be_v please_v to_o you_o in_o this_o the_o roman_a beast_n do_v exult_v and_o triumph_n hoc_fw-la ithacus_n velit_fw-la &_o magno_fw-la mercentur_fw-la atridae_n the_o reverend_a and_o charitable_a doctor_n know_v how_o to_o pity_v the_o poor_a distress_a and_o banish_v protestant_n he_o condemn_v they_o not_o for_o their_o dissent_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o he_o applaud_v the_o church_n charity_n in_o maintain_v and_o support_v they_o so_o there_o be_v but_o a_o accord_n in_o doctrine_n he_o be_v willing_a that_o some_o difference_n in_o rite_n and_o discipline_n shall_v be_v allow_v he_o reflect_v not_o upon_o their_o integrity_n because_o of_o their_o descent_n but_o i_o find_v mr._n newte_fw-mi be_v quite_o of_o another_o genius_n well_o if_o the_o french_a protestant_n among_o we_o live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o under_o the_o civil_a government_n if_o they_o be_v religious_a towards_o god_n righteous_a towards_o man_n and_o of_o sober_a conversation_n why_o shall_v any_o person_n be_v displease_v with_o they_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o own_o ecclesiastic_a rite_n and_o discipline_n be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n any_o thing_n the_o worse_a for_o it_o do_v it_o hereby_o suffer_v any_o diminution_n in_o its_o revenue_n be_v not_o her_o dignity_n still_o the_o same_o and_o may_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n be_v as_o holy_a and_o devout_a as_o if_o we_o have_v none_o of_o these_o people_n among_o we_o mr._n newte_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o own_o freedom_n and_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o way_n be_v best_o approve_v of_o and_o let_v he_o not_o be_v displease_v that_o other_o do_v so_o too_o he_o have_v no_o warrant_n to_o make_v his_o own_o sentiment_n a_o standard_n for_o other_o but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v too_o like_o the_o viper_n brood_n 38._o ser._n p._n 38._o who_o eat_v out_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o mother_n that_o nourish_v they_o up_o and_o maintain_v they_o with_o ability_n to_o support_v themselves_o if_o viper_n destroy_v their_o mother_n it_o be_v but_o one_o viper_n destroy_v another_o but_o i_o hope_v the_o protestant_a refugee_n be_v not_o viper_n nor_o the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o viparous_a mother_n but_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n for_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o she_o they_o be_v of_o another_o distinct_a family_n they_o be_v get_v into_o england_n for_o shelter_v for_o a_o time_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o church_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o her_o sister_n child_n in_o distress_n notwithstanding_o some_o few_o difference_n as_o to_o external_n discipline_n for_o these_o be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o their_o own_o parent_n and_o mr._n newte_n child_n if_o he_o have_v any_o may_v as_o wise_o quarrel_v with_o the_o child_n of_o another_o man_n for_o not_o be_v like_o their_o father_n as_o he_o may_v blame_v the_o french_a protestant_n for_o some_o little_a accidental_a difference_n in_o opinion_n from_o his_o mother_n the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o this_o author_n and_o his_o church_n shall_v not_o patient_o tolerate_v some_o small_a difference_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o french_a refugee_n without_o offence_n beside_o i_o will_v have_v this_o gentleman_n to_o consider_v that_o the_o english_a protestant_a dissenter_n do_v large_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o protestant_a refugee_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o french_a protestant_n do_v destroy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o step_n they_o have_v make_v towards_o it_o this_o be_v a_o suggestion_n too_o black_a and_o malevolent_a to_o spring_v from_o christian_a charity_n he_o charge_v some_o with_o pretend_v to_o preach_v and_o pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n extraordinary_a assistance_n who_o they_o be_v he_o reflect_v on_o 43._o ser._n p._n 43._o i_o know_v not_o for_o beside_o the_o quaker_n i_o think_v none_o pretend_v to_o preach_v and_o pray_v by_o the_o immediate_a assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n thus_o sir_n i_o have_v give_v you_o my_o thought_n of_o mr._n newte_n sermon_n but_o i_o fear_v by_o this_o time_n i_o have_v almost_o tire_v you_o and_o upon_o the_o review_n of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v you_o i_o find_v that_o i_o be_o chargeable_a with_o two_o fault_n the_o one_o be_v the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o other_o the_o prolixity_n of_o this_o letter_n as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v this_o to_o say_v in_o my_o justification_n that_o i_o be_v draw_v sometime_o to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sermon_n abound_v so_o much_o in_o repetition_n so_o that_o the_o fault_n be_v rather_o his_o than_o i_o and_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o reply_v even_o to_o all_o his_o argument_n though_o sometime_o what_o he_o offer_v for_o a_o new_a argument_n be_v only_o a_o old_a one_o in_o a_o new_a dress_n of_o word_n for_o otherwise_o perhaps_o he_o may_v not_o have_v think_v his_o sermon_n answer_v which_o thing_n have_v even_o necessitate_v i_o sometime_o to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o then_o as_o to_o the_o prolixity_n of_o this_o letter_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v excuse_v it_o see_v i_o be_v will_v ample_o to_o give_v you_o my_o thought_n of_o every_o passage_n in_o the_o sermon_n which_o i_o conceive_v may_v well_o be_v except_v against_o but_o i_o be_o assure_v your_o candour_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o pardon_v small_a fault_n and_o as_o to_o great_a mistake_v i_o ready_o submit_v to_o your_o friendly_a correction_n desire_v to_o approve_v myself_o to_o be_v honour_a sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n errata_fw-la page_n 1._o line_n 9_o for_o a_o read_v the._n p._n 2._o l._n 6._o for_o neighbour_n r._n neighbour_n p._n 5._o l._n 31._o for_o concern_v r._n concourse_n p._n 6._o the_o author_n cite_v in_o the_o margin_n refer_v to_o the_o line_n 5_o and_o 6._o p._n 7._o l._n 9_o r._n with_o the_o solemnity_n p._n 8._o l._n 21._o for_o god_n r._n god_n p._n 11._o l._n 12._o for_o pertenacious_o r._n pertincious_o p._n 13._o margin_n r._n antique_a p._n 14._o l._n 22._o for_o mr._n m._n r._n mr._n n_o p._n and_o l._n 35._o r._n tatian_n p._n 15._o l._n 25._o for_o lay_v r._n lie_n and_o l._n 26._o r._n alternate_o p._n 16._o margin_n r._n a_o lapide_fw-la p._n 18._o l._n 40._o for_o vial._n r._n viol._n p._n 19_o margin_n r._n pretiositate_fw-la p._n 20._o l._n 24._o for_o citharn_n r._n cithern_n and_o margin_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 21._o l._n 28._o r._n in_o memory_n p._n 30._o l._n 28._o citharaedi_n p._n 31._o l._n 6._o for_o of_o the_o r._n at_o the._n p._n 35._o l._n 7._o r._n heretofore_o p._n 54._o l._n 12._o r._n natural_a p._n 75._o l._n 33._o deal_n and._n p._n 78._o l._n 17._o r._n rite_n