declare_v both_o by_o our_o church_n and_o state_n for_o 1._o our_o church_n have_v declare_v her_o judgement_n that_o all_o image_n be_v not_o absolute_o 1633._o unlawful_a or_o simple_o forbid_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o only_o some_o in_o some_o place_n and_o circumstance_n when_o they_o may_v especial_o to_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n be_v dangerous_a occasion_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o more_o express_o a_o little_a after_o the_o word_n be_v these_o we_o be_v not_o so_o 44._o scrupulous_a as_o to_o abhor_v flower_n wrought_v in_o carpet_n hang_n arras_n etc._n etc._n or_o image_n of_o prince_n on_o their_o coin_n nor_o do_v we_o condemn_v the_o art_n of_o paint_v or_o image-making_a etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o church_n be_v neither_o against_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v nor_o any_o civil_a use_v of_o image_n 2._o our_o state_n have_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o reformation_n that_o they_o do_v not_o condemn_v any_o civil_a use_v of_o image_n for_o even_o in_o that_o statute_n in_o which_o they_o severe_o condemn_v and_o command_v the_o deface_a image_n in_o church_n they_o have_v this_o proviso_n 10._o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o image_n or_o picture_n set_v or_o engrave_v on_o any_o tomb_n in_o any_o church_n chappel_n or_o churchyard_n only_o for_o a_o monument_n of_o any_o king_n prince_z noble_a man_n or_o any_o other_o dead_a person_n which_o have_v not_o common_o be_v repute_v for_o a_o saint_n but_o that_o all_o such_o image_n may_v continue_v whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o church_n at_o the_o reformation_n do_v not_o condemn_v any_o civil_a use_v of_o image_n no_o not_o in_o sacred_a place_n as_o church-yard_n chapel_n or_o church_n much_o less_o in_o other_o place_n and_o that_o we_o may_v more_o distinct_o know_v what_o image_n they_o condemn_v and_o why_o they_o will_v not_o tolerate_v they_o in_o church_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n absolute_o condemn_v all_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o any_o 40._o person_n in_o it_o father_n son_n or_o holy_a ghost_n as_o absolute_o unlawful_a and_o express_o condemn_v in_o 25._o scripture_n such_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v neither_o in_o nor_o out_o of_o church_n 2._o no_o image_n of_o our_o 42._o bless_a saviour_n of_o any_o saint_n and_o martyr_n which_o with_o stupid_a superstition_n and_o idolatry_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v worship_v in_o the_o popish_a church_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o our_o temple_n or_o any_o place_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n for_o if_o they_o be_v it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o great_a and_o â—2_n unavoidable_a danger_n of_o idolatry_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o approve_a and_o receive_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o plain_o and_o distinct_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v cite_v the_o judgement_n of_o our_o church_n and_o her_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o her_o own_o express_a word_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n too_o many_o to_o be_v transcribe_v she_o plain_o tell_v we_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o ungodly_a thing_n 7._o to_o set_v up_o image_n or_o idol_n which_o in_o her_o 13._o judgement_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o our_o church_n because_o it_o may_v give_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o worship_v they_o 2._o that_o image_n in_o church_n paint_v on_o clothes_n or_o wall_n be_v 24._o unlawful_a and_o contrary_a to_o christian_a religion_n 3._o that_o set_v up_o image_n in_o 42_o church_n be_v to_o the_o great_a and_o unavoidable_a danger_n of_o idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v 43._o against_o it_o 4._o that_o the_o set_n up_o the_o image_n of_o god_n of_o our_o 46._o bless_a saviour_n or_o any_o saint_n be_v not_o tolerable_a in_o church_n but_o against_o god_n law_n 5._o woe_n be_v to_o the_o setter_n up_o and_o maintainer_n of_o image_n 55._o in_o church_n 6._o it_o be_v not_o possible_a if_o image_n be_v in_o church_n to_o 61._o avoid_v idolatry_n 7._o image_n of_o god_n our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o the_o holy_a saint_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o 75._o most_o dangerous_a to_o be_v in_o church_n 8._o image_n in_o church_n be_v a_o 65._o snare_n and_o tempt_v of_o god_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o 9_o that_o image_n in_o church_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v only_a 25._o teacher_n of_o lie_n 10._o god_n horrible_a wrath_n can_v be_v avoid_v without_o 75._o utter_a abolish_n image_n in_o church_n this_o be_v evident_o the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o our_o homily_n which_o absolute_o condemn_v not_o only_o the_o worship_v but_o have_v image_n in_o our_o church_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o homily_n and_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v both_o approve_a receive_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o our_o church_n and_o state_n canon_n of_o convocation_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o will_v appear_v 1._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o king_n james_n who_o commend_v the_o diligent_a read_n of_o our_o 4._o article_n and_o homily_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 2._o by_o the_o convocation_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o express_o and_o particular_o name_n and_o approve_v all_o our_o homily_n and_o declare_v the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o to_o be_v a_o godly_a doctrine_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o article_n article_n of_o our_o church_n compose_v and_o publish_v in_o that_o convocation_n 3._o by_o the_o convocation_n i_o jacobi_n for_o as_o the_o article_n last_o name_v declare_v our_o homily_n to_o contain_v a_o godly_a doctrine_n so_o the_o 36._o convocation_n of_o king_n james_n declare_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o that_o article_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 4._o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o 36._o england_n all_o graduate_n in_o the_o university_n all_o 127._o chancellor_n commissary_n and_o official_o before_o they_o exercise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v willing_o and_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la 36._o to_o assent_n consent_n approve_v and_o subscribe_v these_o article_n and_o this_o doctrine_n and_o that_o absolute_o without_o any_o 324._o gloss_n or_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o 5._o and_o these_o subscription_n be_v require_v and_o so_o the_o doctrine_n subscribe_v to_o confirm_v by_o several_a uniformity_n act_n of_o parliament_n 6._o and_o if_o any_o impugn_v this_o doctrine_n so_o declare_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o maintain_v any_o doctrine_n contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o it_o he_o be_v by_o our_o 5._o canon_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o by_o the_o 12._o statute_n if_o he_o be_v a_o benefice_a clergyman_n deprive_v the_o premise_n be_v certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n which_o follow_v from_o they_o to_o omit_v other_o will_v be_v these_o 1._o that_o neither_o the_o deputy-chancellor_n of_o lincoln_n nor_o any_o inferior_a court_n have_v or_o can_v have_v any_o just_a authority_n or_o power_n to_o approve_v and_o authorise_v the_o set_n up_o of_o such_o image_n in_o the_o church_n which_o by_o the_o supreme_a power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a in_o convocation_n and_o parliament_n be_v express_o condemn_v as_o altogether_o unlawful_a and_o to_o the_o poor_a ignorant_a people_n pernicious_a 2._o that_o they_o who_o maintain_v and_o encourage_v this_o doctrine_n of_o set_v up_o image_n in_o our_o church_n if_o they_o persist_v in_o it_o be_v by_o our_o know_a law_n now_o in_o force_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o if_o they_o be_v benefice_v clergyman_n to_o be_v deprive_v viderint_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n 3._o and_o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n or_o court_n quod_fw-la absit_fw-la shall_v approve_v authorize_v or_o encourage_v the_o set_n up_o of_o such_o image_n in_o our_o church_n it_o evident_o follow_v from_o the_o premise_n that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o approve_v and_o authorise_v that_o which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v public_o declare_v to_o be_v dangerous_a against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n against_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o many_o pernicious_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o no_o good_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v approve_v authorize_v or_o encourage_v that_o which_o his_o holy_a mother_n have_v so_o absolute_o and_o public_o condemn_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n observe_v how_o customary_a it_o be_v to_o protestant_a writer_n to_o charge_n on_o the_o papist_n the_o tenet_n of_o dominium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o
gratiâ_fw-la request_v his_o lordship_n to_o resolve_v he_o how_o far_o the_o say_a tenet_n be_v chargeable_a on_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o thereupon_o his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o send_v he_o under_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o paper_n write_v as_o follow_v quaeritur_fw-la a_o dominium_fw-la fundetur_fw-la in_o gratia_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v only_o a_o few_o thing_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n 1._o the_o question_n must_v be_v hold_v negative_o dominium_fw-la non_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratia_n neither_o dominium_fw-la temporale_fw-la of_o king_n or_o lay-magistrate_n nor_o dominium_fw-la spiritual_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n this_o have_v be_v evident_o prove_v by_o many_o of_o our_o divine_n especial_o and_o clear_o by_o dr._n 130._o davenant_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 2._o the_o papist_n who_o be_v both_o the_o accuser_n and_o judge_n do_v impute_v this_o opinion_n to_o wickliff_n and_o hus_n and_o their_o follower_n and_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n and_o they_o for_o it_o as_o heretic_n for_o say_v that_o dominium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratia_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a calumny_n and_o no_o just_a or_o prove_v accusation_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o hus_n his_o print_a work_n and_o several_a manuscript_n work_v of_o wickliff_n in_o bodley_n library_n but_o they_o bring_v these_o lie_a accusation_n against_o they_o that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o pretence_n to_o destroy_v and_o murder_v they_o 3._o that_o erroneous_a and_o impious_a council_n of_o constance_n anno_fw-la 1413_o which_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a and_o general_a council_n at_o rome_n have_v confess_v that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v institute_v the_o eucharist_n in_o both_o kind_n they_o blasphemous_o add_v 13._o quod_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la institutione_n christi_fw-la they_o decree_v that_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v take_v only_o in_o one_o kind_n whence_o luther_n will_v not_o call_v it_o concilium_fw-la constantiense_n but_o concilium_fw-la non-obstantiense_a now_o this_o council_n condemn_v this_o proposition_n dominium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratia_n 1_o sy_n in_o 15._o john_n hus_n and_o his_o follower_n 2_o dly_z in_o 8._o wickliff_n and_o his_o follower_n 4._o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o popish_a author_n who_o affirm_v and_o approve_v this_o proposition_n dominium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratia_n in_o those_o very_a term_n in_o which_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n have_v condemn_v it_o as_o heretical_a for_o this_o be_v to_o contradict_v their_o own_o principle_n and_o approve_v that_o for_o truth_n which_o their_o supreme_a infallible_a guide_n a_o general_a council_n have_v synodical_o declare_v heresy_n 5._o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o other_o term_n do_v both_o profess_v and_o practice_v this_o doctrine_n that_o dominium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratia_n for_o they_o say_v that_o dominium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la catholica_fw-la so_o they_o miscall_v popery_n or_o the_o roman_a religion_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n by_o apostasy_n desert_n their_o religion_n or_o by_o heresy_n deny_v any_o article_n of_o their_o faith_n he_o do_v not_o only_o forfeit_v his_o dominion_n over_o his_o inferior_n but_o all_o his_o good_n and_o livelihood_n and_o his_o life_n here_o and_o eternal_a life_n hereafter_o this_o be_v the_o erroneous_a and_o impious_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n approve_v and_o vindicate_v not_o only_o by_o their_o schoolman_n casuist_n canonist_n summist_n etc._n etc._n but_o receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o their_o canon-law_n in_o their_o last_o and_o as_o they_o say_v the_o most_o correct_a edition_n of_o it_o and_o declare_v and_o confirm_v in_o their_o general_n council_n that_o this_o may_v appear_v i_o shall_v of_o many_o hundred_o give_v you_o some_o few_o but_o pertinent_a and_o great_a instance_n 1._o aquinas_n 2._o say_v principibus_fw-la apostatantibus_fw-la a_o fide_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la obediendum_fw-la and_o again_o when_o such_o a_o apostate_n prince_n be_v excommunicare_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la ejus_fw-la subditi_fw-la à _fw-la dominio_fw-la &_o juramento_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la ejus_fw-la liberati_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o a_o little_a tolerandi_fw-la before_o haereticus_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la excommunicari_fw-la sed_fw-la just_a occidi_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o excommunicatus_fw-la ulterius_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la judicio_fw-la saeculdri_fw-la à _fw-la mundo_fw-la exterminandus_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la his_o commentator_n do_v believe_v and_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a justify_v this_o doctrine_n 2._o alphonsus_n à _fw-fr castro_n be_v very_o large_a and_o learned_a on_o this_o subject_a and_o prove_v first_o that_o for_o heresy_n a_o father_n do_v lose_v the_o dominion_n and_o yet_o that_o dominium_fw-la be_v jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la patri_fw-la debitum_fw-la which_o he_o have_v over_o his_o child_n propter_fw-la haeresin_fw-la say_v b._n he_o pater_fw-la amititt_n jus_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la super_fw-la filios_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o again_o dominium_fw-la politicum_fw-la amittitur_fw-la per_fw-la haeresin_fw-la it_o a_o quod_fw-la rex_fw-la e._n factus_fw-la haereticus_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la privatus_fw-la &_o dux_n svo_fw-la ducatu_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o nicolaus_n eymericus_n in_o his_o directorium_fw-la inquisitorion_n parte_fw-la 2_o &_o 3._o and_o francis_n pegna_n his_o commentator_n do_v assert_v all_o and_o more_o than_o i_o have_v say_v and_o out_o of_o many_o popish_a canon_n and_o council_n and_o papal_a constitution_n full_o prove_v it_o 4._o the_o canon_n law_n tell_v we_o that_o bona_fw-la haereticis_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la confiscata_fw-la and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o their_o child_n be_v make_v incapable_a of_o any_o benefice_n or_o office_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a 60._o haereticorum_fw-la silij_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la secundam_fw-la generationem_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquod_fw-la beneficium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la seu_fw-la publicum_fw-la officium_fw-la ne_fw-la admittantur_fw-la quod_fw-la sy_n secus_fw-la actum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sit_fw-la irritum_fw-la there_o be_v many_o other_o constitution_n in_o their_o haereticis_fw-la canon_n law_n which_o express_o declare_v that_o heretic_n that_o be_v such_o as_o deny_v any_o article_n of_o their_o popish_a creed_n lose_v all_o dominion_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a of_o which_o they_o be_v just_o possess_v before_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o popish_a faith_n into_o heresy_n as_o they_o call_v it_o 5._o last_o their_o concilium_fw-la lateranum_fw-la magnum_fw-la sub_fw-la innocentio_n iii_o in_o which_o there_o be_v for_o so_o they_o tell_v we_o about_o 1200_o father_n i_o say_v this_o great_a council_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v general_n or_o ecumenical_a express_o declare_v that_o a_o heretic_n though_o a_o king_n or_o emperor_n do_v by_o his_o heresy_n forfeìt_v all_o his_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o with_o they_o dominion_n must_v be_v in_o fide_fw-la fundatum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o their_o apocryphal_a popish_a faith_n for_o if_o believe_v and_o continue_v in_o that_o faith_n do_v preserve_v their_o dominion_n and_o the_o reject_v it_o by_o heresy_n forfelt_a it_o than_o it_o necessary_o and_o evident_o follow_v that_o their_o roman_a catholic_n faith_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o the_o cause_n which_o preserve_v it_o as_o here_o be_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o lose_v it_o and_o as_o this_o be_v their_o popish_a impious_a doctrine_n that_o not_o only_a subject_n but_o supreme_a governor_n king_n and_o emperor_n forfeit_v their_o dominion_n by_o heresy_n so_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o pope_n have_v in_o this_o case_n be_v suitable_o impious_a and_o sinful_a i_o need_v not_o go_v far_o for_o evident_a instance_n in_o particular_a paul_n 1538._o iii_o excommunicate_n our_o henry_n 8_o for_o heresy_n absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o declare_v he_o to_o have_v lose_v all_o right_n to_o his_o dominion_n so_o pius_n v._o 1570._o for_o the_o same_o reason_n because_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v a_o heretic_n excommunicate_v and_o depose_v she_o and_o give_v her_o kingdom_n to_o philip_n the_o 2_o d_o of_o spain_n who_o come_v with_o his_o great_a armada_n and_o the_o pope_n benediction_n which_o bring_v the_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o fleet_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n or_o policy_n against_o providence_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o 1588._o in_o prosecution_n of_o these_o principle_n many_o hundred_o thousand_o have_v be_v actual_o murder_v in_o the_o papacy_n either_o 1._o by_o open_a war_n as_o in_o france_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v in_o ireland_n in_o our_o late_a rebellion_n etc._n etc._n 2._o by_o their_o bloody_a inquisition_n 3._o or_o endeavour_v to_o be_v murder_v by_o secret_a conspiracy_n as_o in_o our_o gunpowder_n treason_n and_o many_o conspiracy_n against_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o our_o late_a gracious_a sovereign_n but_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n have_v gracious_o promise_v to_o maintain_v the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v who_o have_v ever_o be_v and_o i_o
herculeas_fw-la ultra_fw-la quem_fw-la jactat_fw-la rauca_fw-la columnas_fw-la famasnec_fw-la officio_fw-la par_fw-fr lamen_fw-la illa_fw-la svo_fw-la en_fw-fr libi_fw-la barloum_fw-la potuit_fw-la quae_fw-la sculptor_n at_o ipsa_fw-la arte_fw-la licet_fw-la claram_fw-la vincit_fw-la ut_fw-la umbra_fw-la manum_fw-la ora_fw-la venusta_fw-la vides_fw-la et_fw-la nobilis_fw-la atria_fw-la mentis_fw-la quod_fw-la nitet_fw-la interius_fw-la nulla_fw-la tabella_fw-la dabit_fw-la the_o tully_n 〈◊〉_d several_a miscellaneous_n and_o weighty_a case_n of_o conscience_n learned_o and_o judicious_o resolve_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n dr._n thomas_n barlow_n late_a lord-bishop_n of_o lincoln_n viz._n i._o of_o toleration_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n ii_o the_o king_n power_n to_o pardon_v murder_n iii_o objection_n from_o gen._n 9_o 6._o answer_v iu_o mr._n cottington_n case_n of_o divorce_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o dr._n allestrey_n dr._n hall_n sir_n richard_n lloyd_n sir_n richard_n raines_n dr._n oldys_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o sorbonne_n upon_o the_o same_o v._o for_o toleration_n of_o the_o jew_n vi_o about_o set_v up_o image_n in_o church_n vii_o an_fw-mi dominium_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratiâ_fw-la with_o two_o page_n omit_v in_o the_o english_a machiavelli_n and_o his_o lordship_n censure_n thereupon_o london_n print_v and_o sell_v by_o mrs._n davis_n in_o amen-corner_n 1692._o the_o bookseller_n preface_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o follow_a tract_n be_v write_v by_o the_o late_a eminent_a and_o learned_a father_n of_o our_o church_n dr._n thomas_n barlow_n lord-bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o print_v from_o mss._n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o occasion_n these_o i._o the_o case_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o toleration_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v write_v at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o late_a troublesome_a time_n when_o the_o jew_n make_v application_n to_o cromwell_n for_o their_o readmission_n into_o england_n ii_o the_o case_n of_o toleration_n of_o christian_a dissenter_n be_v write_v to_o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o honourable_a and_o learned_a mr._n robert_n boyle_n 1660._o soon_o after_o the_o restoration_n of_o k._n charles_n ii_o iii_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n k._n charles_n ii_o to_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o legal_o condemn_v for_o murder_n write_v upon_o occasion_n of_o mr._n john_n being_n unfortunate_o convict_v for_o the_o unhappy_a death_n of_o sir_n william_n estcourt_n bar._n iv._o the_o case_n of_o murder_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n then_o make_v from_o gen._n 9_o 6._o that_o king_n have_v not_o power_n to_o pardon_v murder_n v._o mr._n cottington_n case_n concern_v the_o validity_n or_o nullity_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o gallina_n her_o former_a husband_n then_o live_a 1671._o mr._n cottington_n apply_v 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religion_n which_o essential_o
multitudo_fw-la peccantium_fw-la poenam_fw-la tollit_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la peccatum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o punish_v universal_o so_o it_o be_v ever_o dangerous_a to_o punish_v a_o major_a or_o any_o great_a and_o considerable_a part_n of_o a_o community_n 77._o defensio_fw-la communis_fw-la furoris_fw-la est_fw-la furentium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la and_o i_o believe_v wherever_o protestant_n be_v tolerate_v in_o popish_a or_o catholic_n country_n it_o be_v from_o this_o principle_n that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o prudent_a or_o safe_a for_o themselves_o to_o persecute_v the_o protestant_n within_o their_o territory_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wise_a man_n that_o the_o spaniard_n by_o a_o mild_a and_o moderate_a toleration_n may_v have_v compass_v that_o in_o the_o netherlands_o at_o the_o beginning_n which_o unhappy_o take_v the_o contrary_a way_n have_v cost_v he_o so_o vast_a a_o proportion_n of_o treasure_n and_o blood_n and_o be_v not_o compass_v yet_o nor_o ever_o like_a to_o be_v this_o particular_a will_v be_v considerable_a in_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o by_o the_o unh_n of_o all_o government_n and_o a_o unhappy_a civil_a war_n papist_n schismatic_n and_o sectary_n be_v multiply_v into_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v more_o safe_a for_o the_o public_a to_o pardon_v than_o punish_v to_o grant_v a_o moderate_a toleration_n than_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o further_a division_n and_o bloodshed_n this_o i_o only_o propose_v in_o thesi_fw-la to_o be_v consider_v but_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la what_o be_v particular_o most_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o time_n and_o nation_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o undertake_v the_o determination_n but_o according_a to_o my_o duty_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o great_a prudence_n of_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o understanding_n and_o authority_n for_o such_o a_o business_n and_o constant_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o their_o endeavour_n in_o settle_v this_o divide_a nation_n 2._o but_o admit_v that_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o dissent_v from_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o so_o great_a nor_o their_o quality_n and_o assistant_n so_o considerable_a as_o that_o the_o state_n need_v fear_v any_o new_a war_n or_o public_a disturbance_n be_v the_o magistrate_n then_o bind_v in_o prudence_n and_o piety_n to_o punish_v or_o may_v he_o without_o violation_n of_o either_o tolerate_v to_o answer_v this_o we_o must_v consider_v 1._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o false_a religion_n or_o opinion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v inflict_v the_o first_o all_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a the_o 1._o spiritual_a in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la ex_fw-la potestate_fw-la clavium_fw-la to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o church_n by_o those_o who_o have_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o steward_n of_o god_n household_n 2._o temporal_a in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la jure_fw-la gladii_fw-la and_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o he_o be_v custos_fw-la &_o vindex_n utriusque_fw-la tabulae_fw-la now_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o say_v further_o that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o commission_n from_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o any_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o punish_v any_o man_n either_o 1._o with_o loss_n of_o livelihood_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o confiscation_n 2._o nor_o loss_n of_o liberty_n by_o imprisonment_n 3._o nor_o loss_n of_o life_n by_o capital_a punishment_n the_o say_n be_v old_a and_o true_a admit_v by_o all_o sober_a protestant_n dominium_fw-la non_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratia_fw-la pagan_n and_o infidel_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o their_o patrimony_n and_o a_o just_a propriety_n in_o their_o estate_n real_a or_o personal_a to_o become_v christian_n neither_o give_v they_o a_o new_a nor_o confirm_v their_o old_a title_n so_o that_o if_o they_o turn_v heretic_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o infidel_n they_o do_v not_o forfeit_v their_o livelihood_n much_o less_o their_o finali_fw-la liberty_n or_o life_n the_o church_n may_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la paenae_fw-la take_v away_o what_o on_o condition_n they_o give_v if_o that_o condition_n be_v not_o make_v good_a our_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n give_v we_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n and_o a_o right_a to_o all_o those_o spiritual_a advantage_n for_o heaven_n which_o be_v dispense_v in_o it_o as_o hear_v the_o word_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n absolution_n upon_o a_o serious_a and_o real_a penitence_n etc._n etc._n these_o the_o church_n give_v and_o for_o heresy_n or_o impiety_n may_v take_v away_o but_o no_o more_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o church-officer_n have_v any_o further_a power_n as_o to_o imprison_v lay_v pecuniary_a mulct_n &c_n &c_n this_o they_o have_v ex_fw-la indulgentiâ_fw-la principum_fw-la not_o from_o christ_n but_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o they_o live_v 2._o this_o be_v so_o i_o observe_v further_o that_o the_o person_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o as_o papist_n schismatic_n and_o sectary_n dissent_v from_o the_o establish_v religion_n need_v no_o toleration_n or_o grant_n of_o impunity_n as_o to_o church-censure_n or_o spiritual_a punishment_n as_o not_o be_v liable_a or_o any_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o they_o for_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v any_o save_o those_o of_o she_o own_o body_n by_o penance_n excommunication_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o person_n we_o now_o speak_v be_v not_o as_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n power_n nor_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o she_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o she_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v they_o they_o not_o be_v member_n of_o her_o body_n so_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o toleration_n or_o act_n of_o impunity_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n to_o which_o on_o the_o supposition_n now_o make_v they_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a and_o if_o the_o church_n shall_v excommunicate_v they_o it_o be_v but_o at_o least_o in_o their_o opinion_n brutum_fw-la fulmen_fw-la and_o vanae_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la viribus_fw-la irae_fw-la they_o will_v value_v the_o excommunication_n of_o our_o church_n no_o more_o than_o we_o value_v they_o that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o 3._o so_o then_o the_o impunity_n this_o toleration_n we_o nowspeak_v of_o must_v give_v be_v from_o temporal_a punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n now_o before_o we_o can_v determine_v what_o impunity_n such_o a_o magistrate_n may_v give_v to_o man_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n for_o so_o all_o differ_v from_o that_o public_o establish_v be_v in_o this_o case_n presume_v and_o suppose_v to_o be_v we_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o religion_n or_o opinion_n to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o here_o i_o conceive_v 1._o that_o no_o state_n shall_v or_o will_v grant_v a_o toleration_n to_o any_o religion_n which_o contain_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o may_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o itself_o salus_fw-la est_fw-la populi_n be_v in_o all_o state_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o supreme_a law_n and_o utmost_a end_n of_o all_o authority_n this_o public_a safety_n may_v and_o must_v be_v secure_v though_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o particular_n for_o as_o in_o the_o body_n natural_a if_o finger_n or_o toe_n leg_n or_o arm_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o corrupt_v and_o gangrene_v that_o they_o endanger_v the_o whole_a body_n ense_n recidantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v but_o tear_v off_o so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o commonweal_n if_o any_o person_n maintain_v such_o a_o religion_n as_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o public_a safety_n as_o it_o be_v imprudence_n in_o the_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v so_o it_o be_v irrational_a for_o they_o to_o ask_v or_o expect_v a_o toleration_n for_o why_o shall_v any_o power_n tolerate_v that_o which_o will_v ruin_v itself_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o tolerate_v 1._o such_o anabaptist_n as_o deny_v all_o magistracy_n for_o such_o there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v for_o why_o shall_v any_o prince_n own_o and_o protect_v they_o as_o subject_n who_o will_v not_o obey_v or_o own_v he_o as_o their_o prince_n 2._o such_o as_o make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o believe_v all_o oath_n unlawful_a and_o so_o will_v take_v none_o for_o such_o there_o be_v whether_o real_o or_o in_o pretence_n i_o know_v not_o for_o on_o this_o account_n they_o will_v refuse_v all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o then_o what_o tie_n or_o obligation_n can_v the_o prince_n lie_v upon_o they_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v secure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o then_o why_o shall_v a_o prince_n
secure_v they_o by_o a_o toleration_n of_o impunity_n who_o will_v not_o secure_v he_o of_o their_o loyalty_n 3._o such_o especial_o if_o their_o number_n be_v considerable_a as_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n think_v all_o war_n unlawful_a as_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o consequence_n must_v deny_v their_o prince_n any_o personal_a assistance_n in_o his_o war_n though_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n and_o necessity_n for_o if_o subject_n be_v once_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v not_o fight_v for_o their_o king_n and_o country_n the_o prince_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v inevitable_o ruin_v by_o the_o next_o invader_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o ruin_v that_o prince_n who_o subject_n will_v not_o fight_v for_o his_o preservation_n 4._o such_o who_o although_o they_o allow_v and_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n yet_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n acknowledge_v a_o power_n which_o can_v etc._n absolve_v they_o from_o that_o oath_n and_o arm_v they_o against_o their_o prince_n depose_v he_o and_o dispose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n nay_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v secure_a of_o their_o loyalty_n to_o he_o or_o the_o public_a safety_n against_o they_o this_o the_o papist_n do_v as_o appear_v by_o general_a declara_fw-la council_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o most_o authentic_a they_o have_v and_o among_o their_o great_a author_n not_o to_o trouble_v you_o or_o myself_o with_o any_o more_o etc._n bellarmine_n tell_v we_o non_fw-la potest_fw-la papa_n ut_fw-la papa_n ordinary_a principes_fw-la deponere_fw-la …_o tamen_fw-la potest_fw-la mutare_fw-la regna_fw-la &_o vim_o auferre_fw-la &_o alteri_fw-la confer_v tanquam_fw-la summus_fw-la princeps_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la si_fw-la id_fw-la necessarium_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la animarum_fw-la salutem_fw-la what_o safety_n can_v a_o prince_n have_v who_o have_v such_o people_n for_o his_o subject_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v summus_n princeps_fw-la above_o all_o king_n parliament_n so_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o not_o absolute_a or_o supreme_a but_o feudatory_a prince_n and_o that_o so_o far_o above_o they_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o and_o give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n si_fw-la id_fw-la necessarium_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la animarum_fw-la salutem_fw-la now_o he_o himself_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o necessity_n if_o he_o have_v power_n he_o can_v never_o want_v a_o pretence_n to_o depose_v any_o king_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o so_o with_o they_o a_o heretic_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v no_o heretic_n yet_o he_o can_v depose_v he_o for_o much_o less_o fault_n so_o 16._o gratian_n tell_v we_o that_o pope_n zachary_n depose_v the_o king_n of_o france_n non_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la iniquitatibus_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tantae_fw-la potestati_fw-la esset_fw-la inutilis_fw-la nor_o be_v this_o a_o singular_a example_n for_o he_o there_o add_v quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la frequenti_fw-la agit_fw-fr sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la and_o if_o this_o summus_n princeps_fw-la decree_v the_o deposition_n of_o any_o king_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v so_o pope_n stephen_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o gratian_n 19_o nulli_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la velle_fw-la vel_fw-la posse_fw-la transgredi_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la praecepta_fw-la &_o c._n nor_o must_v we_o wonder_v at_o this_o for_o pope_n agatho_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o papal_a sanction_n must_v irrefragable_o be_v obey_v see_v with_o they_o the_o pope_n decretal_n pass_v for_o ibidem_fw-la canonical_a scripture_n and_o that_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n canonical_a as_o if_o st._n peter_n himself_o have_v write_v they_o sic_fw-la omnes_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la accipiendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la 238._o tanquam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la divini_fw-la petri_n voce_fw-la firmatae_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o excommunicate_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o encourage_v the_o spaniard_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o her_o kingdom_n the_o murder_a of_o great_a navarre_n in_o france_n approve_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o consistory_n and_o the_o powder-plot_n in_o england_n be_v sad_a example_n of_o this_o truth_n too_o evident_a to_o be_v false_a and_o too_o fresh_a to_o be_v forget_v it_o be_v true_a bellarmine_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v dispose_v of_o temporal_a kingdom_n directè_fw-la and_o ordinariè_fw-la but_o only_o indirectè_fw-la in_fw-la ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la and_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v no_o solution_n but_o a_o plain_a concession_n of_o what_o we_o object_n for_o if_o he_o may_v do_v it_o extraordinariè_fw-fr and_o indirectè_fw-la then_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o their_o opinion_n and_o then_o how_o can_v a_o king_n be_v secure_v against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o such_o subject_n and_o his_o own_o deposition_n that_o one_o side_n of_o the_o distinction_n can_v do_v it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o other_o may_v whether_o it_o be_v do_v directè_fw-la or_o indirectè_fw-la it_o be_v all_o one_o he_o be_v depose_v if_o my_o enemy_n shall_v tell_v i_o he_o can_v not_o run_v i_o through_o with_o the_o one_o end_n of_o his_o sword_n mean_v the_o hilt_n what_o security_n be_v that_o to_o i_o when_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o the_o point_n if_o i_o be_o kill_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n which_o end_n of_o the_o sword_n do_v it_o sure_o i_o be_o as_o my_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o kill_v i_o will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o point_n of_o his_o sword_n so_o the_o pope_n well_o know_v which_o side_n of_o the_o distinction_n to_o make_v use_n of_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v mischief_n i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o against_o all_o papist_n as_o if_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v good_a subject_n for_o i_o both_o believe_v and_o know_v the_o contrary_a but_o 1._o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o jesuit_n and_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o own_v their_o principle_n who_o be_v indeed_o the_o puritan_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v be_v good_a subject_n to_o a_o protestant_a prince_n or_o capable_a of_o a_o toleration_n without_o endanger_n the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n 2._o and_o that_o other_o be_v good_a subject_n as_o i_o know_v some_o be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v more_o to_o their_o piety_n and_o personal_a goodness_n than_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n divers_a of_o which_o as_o might_n easy_o and_o evident_o appear_v be_v no_o good_a disposition_n to_o loyalty_n 2._o and_o as_o no_o king_n in_o prudence_n can_v give_v a_o toleration_n to_o such_o religion_n and_o way_n of_o worship_n as_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n and_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o can_v tolerate_v such_o as_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n or_o peace_n of_o the_o episcopis_fw-la church_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v so_o and_o without_o such_o restriction_n and_o qualification_n as_o may_v rational_o secure_v the_o establish_v way_n of_o worship_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v cruel_a to_o the_o true_a while_o by_o a_o toleration_n he_o be_v kind_a to_o a_o false_a religion_n 3._o if_o any_o religion_n or_o way_n of_o worship_n approve_v and_o practice_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o blasphemy_n theft_n perjury_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o all_o sober_a man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v crime_n and_o be_v destructive_a or_o evident_o dangerous_a to_o the_o well-being_n of_o humane_a society_n i_o suppose_v no_o prudent_a prince_n shall_v give_v a_o toleration_n to_o such_o sure_o i_o be_o seneca_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o nation_n ever_o do_v grant_v impunity_n to_o such_o impiety_n 345._o in_o hoc_fw-la consensimus_fw-la say_v he_o adversus_fw-la omne_fw-la maleficium_fw-la datur_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o homicidi_fw-la veneficii_fw-la parricidii_fw-la violatarum_fw-la religionum_fw-la aliubi_fw-la &_o aliubi_fw-la diversa_fw-la poena_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ubique_fw-la aliqua_fw-la but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o crime_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o to_o which_o i_o will_v have_v no_o impunity_n or_o toleration_n grant_v must_v 1_o be_v such_o as_o be_v clear_o and_o certain_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o all_o sober_a man_n general_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o if_o it_o be_v dubious_a whether_o they_o be_v crime_n or_o no_o or_o how_o far_o or_o what_o measure_n of_o malice_n be_v in_o they_o than_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o will_v seem_v irrational_a and_o indeed_o unjust_a to_o inflict_v a_o certain_a punishment_n for_o a_o dubious_a and_o uncertain_a crime_n certa_fw-la culpae_fw-la cognitio_fw-la must_v always_o
recall_v those_o who_o have_v forsake_v he_o nor_o confirm_v those_o who_o stay_v by_o threaten_a loss_n of_o livelihood_n liberty_n or_o life_n but_o faith_n only_o will_v you_o also_o go_v away_o to_o go_v or_o stay_v be_v res_fw-la spontaneae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la non_fw-la coactae_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o choice_n not_o coaction_n which_o be_v to_o make_v or_o continue_v they_o christian_n ostendit_fw-la se_fw-la ne_fw-la velle_fw-la quidem_fw-la discipulos_fw-la nisi_fw-la volentes_fw-la indeed_o a_o grotius_n 67._o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clemens_n a_o ancient_a book_n though_o not_o of_o lemens_fw-la his_fw-la compile_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n liberam_fw-la reliquit_fw-la hominibus_fw-la arbitrii_fw-la potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la morte_fw-la temporali_fw-la eos_fw-la puniens_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o altero_fw-la saeculo_fw-la ad_fw-la reddendam_fw-la rationem_fw-la eos_fw-la vocans_fw-la and_o again_o agentes_fw-la b_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n dominus_fw-la non_fw-la cogens_fw-la sed_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntati_fw-la permittens_fw-la dicebat_fw-la quidem_fw-la vulgo_fw-la omnibus_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vult_fw-la venire_fw-la post_fw-la i_o apostolis_n vero_fw-la numquid_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la abire_fw-la vultis_fw-la and_o the_o greek_a father_n thus_o 55._o c_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n interrogat_n a_o &_o ipsi_fw-la velint_fw-la discedere_fw-la quod_fw-la omnem_fw-la est_fw-la amoventis_fw-la vim_o &_o necessitatem_fw-la last_o as_o to_o punish_v of_o heretic_n with_o death_n our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o resolve_v the_o case_n in_o express_a term_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o so_o to_o suffer_v death_n though_o they_o be_v heretic_n it_o be_v in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o 29._o tare_n where_o he_o tell_v the_o servant_n that_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o tare_n to_o grow_v with_o the_o wheat_n heretic_n with_o 38._o catholic_n till_o the_o harvest_n the_o 39_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o lest_o the_o wheat_n be_v endanger_v by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o tare_n how_o far_o the_o romish_a inquisitor_n and_o other_o who_o punish_v heretic_n with_o death_n fulfil_v or_o follow_v this_o advice_n let_v the_o world_n judge_v sure_o i_o be_o this_o precept_n let_v they_o grow_v together_o till_o the_o harvest_n and_o their_o practice_n be_v contradictory_n he_o that_o consume_v heretic_n with_o fire_n and_o faggot_n do_v not_o let_v they_o grow_v and_o continue_v with_o catholic_n unless_o a_o absolute_a eradication_n of_o the_o tare_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o they_o with_o the_o wheat_n which_o will_v be_v a_o exposition_n like_o that_o in_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o canon-law_n gratianum_fw-la statuimus_fw-la i._n e._n abrogamus_fw-la when_o theophylact_v have_v tell_v we_o that_o by_o tare_n heretic_n be_v mean_v he_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b._n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la permittuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o consummationem_fw-la saeculi_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la exscinderemus_fw-la &_o occideremus_fw-la haereticos_fw-la seditiones_fw-la fierent_fw-la &_o pugnae_fw-la &_o forte_fw-fr etiam_fw-la multi_fw-la fidelium_fw-la in_o seditionibus_fw-la perirent_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o such_o compel_a punishment_n and_o coaction_n be_v not_o 3_o can_v be_v a_o fit_a and_o congruous_a mean_n to_o work_v faith_n and_o true_a religion_n in_o err_a person_n that_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v we_o read_v and_o know_v but_o that_o man_n be_v or_o can_v be_v beat_v into_o a_o belief_n of_o truth_n we_o read_v not_o nova_fw-la lex_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la vindicat_fw-la ultore_fw-la gladio_fw-la say_v tertullian_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n 5._o statuit_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la nemini_fw-la ad_fw-la credendum_fw-la vim_o infer_v and_o hence_o gratian_n infer_v 45._o ergo_fw-la non_fw-la vise_v leberâ_fw-la acbtrii_fw-la facultate_fw-la ut_fw-la convertantur_fw-la suadendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la impellendi_fw-la admonendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la cogendi_fw-la say_v the_o 45._o gloss_n there_o to_o beget_v faith_n argumento_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la baculo_fw-la bond_n and_o imprisonment_n may_v captivate_v the_o body_n but_o not_o the_o understanding_n fire_n and_o faggot_n may_v consume_v but_o not_o convert_v a_o heretic_n religion_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n thing_n uncapable_a of_o force_n or_o coaction_n plundering_n sequestration_n and_o imprisonment_n may_v beget_v a_o outward_a compliance_n and_o hypocrisy_n not_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a piety_n to_o put_v i_o in_o prison_n be_v a_o poor_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n and_o we_o may_v just_o suspect_v he_o want_v better_a who_o use_v that_o by_o such_o mean_n man_n be_v rather_o confirm_v in_o their_o opinion_n than_o confute_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n when_o christianity_n thrive_v and_o christian_n be_v multiply_v by_o persecution_n so_o that_o the_o martyr_v many_o make_v more_o the_o church_n in_o this_o like_o old_a rome_n in_o the_o poet_n per_fw-la damna_fw-la per_fw-la caedes_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la ducit_fw-la opes_fw-la animumque_fw-la ferro_fw-la he_o that_o suffer_v persecution_n and_o bold_o die_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o opinion_n be_v they_o what_o they_o will_v true_a or_o false_a be_v by_o his_o party_n esteem_v a_o martyr_n not_o a_o malefactor_n and_o such_o suffering_n be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o confutation_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a confirmation_n of_o they_o in_o their_o opinion_n crescit_fw-la adversis_fw-la fides_fw-la and_o a_o motive_n to_o make_v other_o embrace_v they_o the_o massacre_n in_o france_n make_v more_o protestant_n in_o one_o night_n than_o all_o calvin_n work_n have_v do_v since_o their_o first_o publication_n and_o erasmus_n observe_v that_o a_o carmelite_n friar_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o punish_v heretic_n do_v by_o his_o cruelty_n and_o severity_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o those_o he_o persecute_v ubicunque_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la exercuit_fw-la carmelita_n say_v erasmus_n ibi_fw-la diceres_fw-la factam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la haereseâ—n_fw-la sementem_fw-la so_o disproportionable_a be_v the_o mean_n he_o use_v to_o the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o that_o while_o he_o murder_v he_o multiply_v heretic_n and_o make_v more_o even_o by_o those_o medium_n which_o he_o use_v to_o leave_v none_o and_o as_o it_o be_v then_o so_o it_o may_v be_v still_o a_o prudent_a toleration_n may_v prove_v a_o far_o more_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o err_a christian_n than_o the_o serverity_n of_o a_o persecution_n 4._o in_o all_o just_a punishment_n 4._o as_o the_o best_a lawyer_n true_o tell_v we_o arianis_fw-la there_o must_v be_v two_o thing_n 1._o cognitio_fw-la culpae_fw-la 2._o aestimatio_fw-la poenae_fw-la etc._n the_o crime_n to_o be_v punish_v together_o with_o the_o magnitude_n and_o measure_n of_o it_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o malice_n of_o it_o in_o itself_o and_o the_o mischief_n it_o do_v to_o other_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v certain_o know_v else_o it_o can_v just_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n consist_v in_o a_o proportion_n between_o the_o crime_n and_o punishment_n he_o that_o will_v just_o proportion_v this_o to_o that_o must_v first_o know_v the_o crime_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o malice_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o mischief_n do_v by_o it_o else_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v proportion_v a_o just_a punishment_n for_o it_o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n certain_o to_o know_v how_o far_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o religion_n or_o heresy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v sinful_a for_o 1._o no_o heresy_n or_o erroneous_a opinion_n can_v be_v sinful_a unless_o it_o be_v voluntary_a that_o of_o saint_n augustine_n be_v a_o universal_o and_o just_o receive_v principle_n peccatum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o the_o mind_n or_o will_n unless_o it_o be_v voluntary_a but_o now_o how_o far_o the_o error_n of_o titius_n and_o sempronius_n be_v voluntary_a whether_o they_o proceed_v from_o weakness_n or_o wilfulness_n and_o what_o degree_n of_o weakness_n or_o wilfulness_n they_o have_v none_o i_o believe_v do_v or_o can_v know_v without_o divine_a revelation_n but_o he_o that_o know_v the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o none_o but_o he_o can_v just_o punish_v such_o error_n because_o not_o know_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o 7._o seneca_n give_v why_o ingratitude_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o any_o law_n in_o his_o time_n quia_fw-la difficilis_fw-la erat_fw-la incertae_fw-la rei_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la it_o be_v to_o they_o so_o difficult_a to_o know_v the_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o ingratitude_n that_o they_o do_v not_o dare_v to_o punish_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o odio_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o vindictae_fw-la deorum_fw-la who_o only_o know_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o so_o the_o mean_v just_o to_o punish_v it_o for_o although_o in_o thesi_fw-la all_o man_n
communion_n on_o that_o condition_n and_o when_o he_o reject_v and_o do_v not_o make_v good_a that_o condition_n the_o church_n may_v just_o eject_v he_o by_o excommunication_n though_o they_o can_v distinct_o know_v the_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o malice_n that_o be_v in_o such_o error_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n certain_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o err_v out_o of_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n or_o malice_n and_o obstinacy_n and_o further_o every_o such_o person_n may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o 10._o apostle_n here_o 144._o irenaeus_n and_o other_o after_o he_o call_v all_o heretic_n not_o because_o they_o maintain_v a_o error_n against_o their_o conscience_n for_o certain_o many_o do_v not_o and_o when_o any_o do_v none_o can_v possible_o know_v but_o he_o who_o know_v the_o heart_n but_o because_o as_o 10._o lyranus_fw-la tell_v we_o fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o baptismo_fw-la recepit_fw-la ut_fw-la veram_fw-la nunc_fw-la condemnat_fw-la ut_fw-la falsam_fw-la he_o condemn_v that_o faith_n now_o and_o so_o himself_o which_o before_o he_o profess_v as_o true_a so_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o condemn_v himself_o non_fw-la respectu_fw-la judicis_fw-la interni_fw-la for_o he_o may_v at_o both_o those_o time_n think_v he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a but_o respectu_fw-la professionis_fw-la &_o facti_fw-la externi_fw-la he_o profess_v that_o as_o true_a at_o one_o time_n which_o he_o himself_o condemn_v as_o false_a at_o another_o and_o so_o the_o same_o person_n at_o several_a time_n approve_v and_o condemn_v the_o same_o doctrine_n may_v proper_o enough_o be_v say_v to_o condemn_v himself_o see_v he_o now_o disapprove_v and_o condemn_v what_o before_o he_o approve_v last_o which_o be_v no_o little_a prejudice_n against_o punish_v for_o opinion_n in_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n we_o find_v no_o persecution_n for_o religion_n except_o by_o pagan_n the_o arian_n among_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n be_v the_o first_o who_o use_v it_o so_o 1._o athanasius_n tell_v we_o and_o constantium_fw-la grotius_n observe_v it_o out_o of_o he_o in_o arianam_fw-la haeresin_fw-la acriter_fw-la invehitur_fw-la athanasius_n quod_fw-la prima_fw-la in_o contradicentes_fw-la usa_fw-la esset_fw-la judicum_fw-la potestate_fw-la &_o quos_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la verbis_fw-la inducere_fw-la eos_fw-la vi_fw-la plagis_fw-la verberibusque_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertrahere_fw-la anniteretur_fw-la such_o force_n and_o compulsion_n may_v be_v mean_n for_o mahomet_n for_o a_o pagan_a or_o arian_n to_o promote_v infidelity_n and_o heresy_n but_o not_o for_o a_o christian._n nec_fw-la tali_fw-la auxilio_fw-la nec_fw-la defensoribus_fw-la istis_fw-la christus_fw-la eget_fw-la after_o they_o the_o donatist_n equal_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n and_o cruelty_n persecute_v the_o good_a christian_n and_o optatus_n for_o this_o very_a thing_n deny_v they_o to_o be_v true_a member_n of_o christ_n church_n casauboni_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la cruentis_fw-la morsibus_fw-la pascitur_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la &_o carnibus_fw-la opimatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o though_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o parmenian_a the_o donatist_n object_v to_o the_o orthodox_n that_o they_o persecute_v the_o donatist_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o true_a church_n yet_o optatus_n grant_v his_o position_n to_o be_v true_a that_o ecclesia_fw-la dici_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quae_fw-la cruentis_fw-la morsibus_fw-la pascitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o retort_v the_o argument_n against_o they_o tell_v parmenian_n 1._o that_o the_o orthodox_n and_o true_a church_n persecute_v none_o 54._o doce_fw-la aliquem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la say_v optatus_n cviquam_fw-la insidiatum_fw-la esse_fw-la quem_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la persecutum_fw-la esse_fw-la aut_fw-la dicere_fw-la possis_fw-la aut_fw-la probare_fw-la the_o orthodox_n christian_n do_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o way_n approve_v it_o then_o 2._o but_o the_o donatist_n do_v 31._o de_n sedibus_fw-la suis_fw-la multos_fw-la fecistis_fw-la extorres_fw-la cum_fw-la conductâ_fw-la manu_fw-la venientes_fw-la basilicas_fw-la invasistis_fw-la multi_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la vestro_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la plurima_fw-la cruentas_fw-la operati_fw-la sunt_fw-la caedes_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la atroces_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la factis_fw-la ab_fw-la illius_fw-la temporis_fw-la judicibus_fw-la relatio_fw-la mitteretur_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o the_o arian_n and_o donatist_n and_o 208._o circumcellian_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o donatist_n and_o after_o they_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o guilty_a of_o this_o cruelty_n use_v when_o they_o want_v better_a reason_n force_n fire_n and_o faggot_n to_o consume_v who_o they_o can_v not_o rational_o convince_v and_o indeed_o those_o who_o be_v so_o fierce_a for_o persecution_n for_o religion_n have_v no_o better_a example_n to_o follow_v than_o pagan_n in_o their_o persecution_n of_o christian_n or_o mahomet_n establish_v the_o alcoran_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o arian_n donatist_n and_o circumcellian_n now_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v safe_a or_o honourable_a for_o any_o to_o follow_v such_o example_n let_v sober_a man_n judge_v sure_o i_o be_o neither_o our_o saviour_n nor_o his_o apostle_n nor_o the_o primitive_a and_o orthodox_n christian_n for_o several_a age_n either_o use_v or_o commend_v force_n and_o coercive_a punishment_n as_o a_o congruous_a mean_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n where_o it_o be_v not_o or_o confirm_v it_o where_o it_o be_v he_o that_o read_v justine_n martyr_n athenagoras_n tertullian_n arnobius_n minutius_n faelix_fw-la lactantius_n etc._n etc._n or_o indeed_o any_o ecclesiastical_a author_n for_o 300_o year_n after_o christ_n will_v find_v grotius_n his_o observation_n to_o be_v true_a 748._o quod_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la asserunt_fw-la neminem_fw-la ob_fw-la fidei_fw-la professionem_fw-la esse_fw-la cogendum_fw-la the_o ancient_a say_n be_v still_o true_a scapulam_fw-la religionis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la religionem_fw-la cogere_fw-la quae_fw-la sponte_fw-la suscipi_fw-la debet_fw-la non_fw-la vi_fw-la suaderi_fw-la potest_fw-la cogi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o internal_a act_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o which_o all_o true_a religion_n original_o consist_v and_o without_o which_o no_o external_a act_n of_o the_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o any_o religion_n can_v be_v compel_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o possibility_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o compulsion_n i_o confess_v the_o body_n may_v be_v compel_v the_o foot_n to_o go_v to_o church_n the_o ear_n to_o hear_v prayer_n sermon_n disputation_n the_o hand_n to_o subscribe_v article_n and_o canon_n but_o all_o this_o if_o the_o heart_n and_o hand_n do_v not_o go_v together_o be_v so_o far_o from_o true_a religion_n and_o sincerity_n that_o it_o be_v downright_a hypocrisy_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o st._n augustine_n even_o when_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o some_o case_n coactive_a punishment_n may_v be_v use_v think_v it_o best_o 219._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la catholicam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la cogeretur_fw-la nemo_fw-la sed_fw-la eam_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la formidine_fw-la vellet_fw-la sequeretur_fw-la ne_fw-la falsos_fw-la &_o simulatores_fw-la catholicos_fw-la haberemus_fw-la athenagoras_n plead_v against_o persecution_n for_o religion_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n tell_v he_o and_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n christianis_fw-la et_fw-la uno_fw-la verbo_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la gentes_fw-la &_o populos_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la peragunt_fw-la quae_fw-la volunt_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o mysteria_fw-la and_o then_o add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ista_fw-la omne_fw-la conceditis_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la rome_n give_v always_o liberty_n of_o religion_n to_o those_o nation_n she_o subdue_v they_o may_v serve_v their_o own_o god_n so_o they_o pay_v tribute_n and_o without_o sedition_n serve_v she_o too_o fides_n voluntatis_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la be_v the_o say_n of_o st._n ambrose_n and_o still_o true_a our_o saviour_n be_v captain_n of_o our_o salvation_n christianity_n be_v a_o spiritual_a militia_n and_o the_o church_n militant_a a_o army_n with_o banner_n christian_n soldier_n but_o volunteer_n not_o press_v man_n 1650._o nec_fw-la christum_fw-la invitis_fw-la seruis_fw-la aut_fw-la mancipiis_fw-la sed_fw-la liberis_fw-la regnaturum_fw-la psaltes_fw-la 110._o olim_fw-la dixit_fw-la populus_fw-la tuus_fw-la spontaneus_fw-la in_o die_fw-la fortitudinis_fw-la seu_fw-la victoriae_fw-la tuus_fw-la the_o original_a if_o render_v ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la sound_v thus_o populus_fw-la tuus_fw-la spontaneitatum_fw-la a_o people_n which_o must_v come_v without_o compulsion_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n never_o inflict_v or_o threaten_v any_o temporal_a punishment_n here_o but_o eternal_a hereafter_o qui_fw-fr non_fw-fr credit_n condemnabitur_fw-la our_o saviour_n kingdom_n be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o mean_n to_o preserve_v increase_n and_o propagate_v it_o be_v so_o too_o fire_n and_o faggot_n chain_n and_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o among_o evangelical_n mean_v to_o make_v or_o confirm_v christian_n those_o be_v thing_n christian_n be_v patient_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o not_o to_o inflict_v on_o other_o the_o gentile_n never_o be_v compel_v but_o free_o come_v to_o baptism_n sacro_fw-la
christianae_n militi_fw-la ae_z sacramento_n liberè_fw-la obligati_fw-la as_o a_o good_a author_n tell_v i_o to_o be_v christian_n be_v to_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v compel_v it_o be_v essential_o consensus_fw-la mutuus_fw-la and_o where_o such_o free_a consent_n be_v want_v there_o be_v no_o covenant_n or_o real_a and_o true_a christianity_n it_o be_v tertullian_n who_o tell_v we_o hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la irreligiositatis_fw-la elogium_fw-la concurrit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la mihi_fw-la colere_fw-la quem_fw-la velim_fw-la sed_fw-la cogar_fw-la credere_fw-la quem_fw-la nolim_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o he_o irreligious_a to_o compel_v religion_n piae_fw-la religionis_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la cogere_fw-la sed_fw-la suadere_fw-la agentes_fw-la say_v athanasius_n and_o again_o dominus_fw-la non_fw-la cogens_fw-la sed_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la voluntati_fw-la permittens_fw-la dicebat_fw-la quidem_fw-la vulgo_fw-la omnibus_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vult_fw-la venire_fw-la post_fw-la i_o apostolis_n vero_fw-la numquid_fw-la ae_z vos_fw-la abire_fw-la vultis_fw-la cap._n and_o chrysostome_n on_o the_o same_o place_n of_o john_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n interrogat_v a_o &_o ipsi_fw-la velint_fw-la discedere_fw-la quod_fw-la omnem_fw-la est_fw-la amoventis_fw-la vim_o ac_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la it_o be_v a_o excellent_a passage_n in_o hilary_n to_o this_o purpose_n imperatorem_fw-la intelligit_fw-la singularis_fw-la sapientia_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la decere_fw-la non_fw-la oportere_fw-la cogi_fw-la &_o compelli_fw-la in_o vitos_fw-la ac_fw-la repugnantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n idcirco_fw-la laboratis_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperatis_fw-la dulcissimâ_fw-la libertate_fw-la potiantur_fw-la nec_fw-la alia_fw-la ratione_fw-la quae_fw-la turbata_fw-la sunt_fw-la componi_fw-la quae_fw-la divulsa_fw-la sunt_fw-la coerceri_fw-la possunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la unus_fw-la cuique_fw-la nulla_fw-la servitutis_fw-la necessitate_v adstrictus_fw-la integrum_fw-la habeat_fw-la vivendi_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o again_o permittat_fw-la lenias_n tua_fw-la populis_fw-la ut_fw-la quos_fw-la voluerint_fw-la quos_fw-la elegerint_fw-la audiant_fw-la docentes_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la solennia_fw-la concelebrent_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o deus_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la svi_fw-la docuit_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la exegit_fw-la coactam_fw-la confitendi_fw-la se_fw-la aspernatus_fw-la est_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la deus_fw-la universitatis_fw-la est_fw-la obsequio_fw-la non_fw-la eget_fw-la necessario_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la coactam_fw-la confessionem_fw-la non_fw-la fallendus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la promerendus_fw-la nolit_fw-la nisi_fw-la volentem_fw-la recipere_fw-la nisi_fw-la orantem_fw-la audire_fw-la nisi_fw-la profitentem_fw-la signare_fw-la lactantius_n thus_o 20._o defendenda_fw-la religio_fw-la non_fw-la occidendo_fw-la sed_fw-la moriendo_fw-la non_fw-la saevitiâ_fw-la sed_fw-la patientiâ_fw-la illa_fw-la enim_fw-la malorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la haec_fw-la bonorum_fw-la &_o necesse_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la in_o religione_fw-la versari_fw-la non_fw-la malum_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la sanguine_fw-la si_fw-la tormentis_fw-la si_fw-la malo_fw-la religionem_fw-la defendere_fw-la velis_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la defendetur_fw-la illa_fw-la sed_fw-la polluetur_fw-la &_o violabitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la quam_fw-la religio_fw-la and_o the_o same_o lactantius_n elsewhere_o non_fw-la expetimus_fw-la ut_fw-la deum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la velit_fw-la nolit_fw-la 14._o colat_fw-la aliquis_fw-la invitus_fw-la nec_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la coluerit_fw-la irascimur_fw-la quis_fw-la imponit_fw-la mihi_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la colendi_fw-la quod_fw-la nolim_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la velim_fw-la non_fw-la colendi_fw-la st._n augustine_n be_v at_o first_o against_o all_o persecution_n for_o religion_n and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o emperor_n solicit_v to_o punish_v the_o donatist_n with_o secular_a and_o temporal_a punishment_n at_o last_o as_o frob._n he_o confess_v he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n yet_o even_o then_o he_o be_v against_o punish_v any_o even_o the_o worst_a heretic_n with_o death_n ita_fw-la enim_fw-la lex_fw-la fuerat_fw-la promulgata_fw-la b_o say_v he_o ut_fw-la tantae_fw-la immanitatis_fw-la haeresis_fw-la donatistarum_fw-la cui_fw-la crudelius_fw-la parci_fw-la videbatur_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la saeviebat_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la violenta_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la omnino_fw-la non_fw-la fineretur_fw-la esse_fw-la impunè_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la supplicio_fw-la capitali_fw-la propter_fw-la servandam_fw-la etiam_fw-la circa_fw-la indignos_fw-la mansuetudinem_fw-la christianam_fw-la sed_fw-la pecuniariis_fw-la damnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o lat._n eusebius_n a_o edict_n of_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n which_o give_v a_o toleration_n to_o all_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la tum_fw-la christianis_fw-la tum_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la liberam_fw-la optionem_fw-la omnino_fw-la daremus_fw-la eam_fw-la religionem_fw-la sequendi_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o animos_fw-la inducerent_fw-la and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n consilio_fw-la rectissimo_fw-la decrevimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nemini_fw-la prorsus_fw-la libertas_fw-la negetur_fw-la christianorum_fw-la cultum_fw-la imitandi_fw-la &_o cuique_fw-la detur_fw-la copia_fw-la svam_fw-la mentem_fw-la ei_fw-la religioni_fw-la addicendi_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la maximè_fw-la convehire_n censuerit_fw-la and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o indulgence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la temporum_fw-la tranquillitati_fw-la &_o quieti_fw-la revera_fw-la accommodatum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la facultatem_fw-la habeat_fw-la deligendi_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o deo_fw-la colendo_fw-la rationem_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la maximè_fw-la placuerit_fw-la hocque_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la factum_fw-la ut_fw-la nullius_fw-la religionis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la ulla_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la imminui_fw-la videatur_fw-la afterward_o such_o toleration_n be_v not_o grant_v but_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o imperial_a law_n sometime_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o expendat_fw-la constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o fierceness_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o of_o this_o and_o therefore_o manum_fw-la de_fw-la tabula_fw-la he_o that_o desire_v more_o either_o say_n of_o father_n or_o imperial_a edict_n or_o constitution_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o nation_n concern_v persecution_n or_o toleration_n of_o several_a religion_n may_v have_v they_o collect_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o many_o etc._n author_n qui_fw-la plura_fw-la vellet_fw-la illos_fw-la videat_fw-la quer._n 1._o whether_o he_o that_o will_v give_v a_o toleration_n to_o several_a religion_n shall_v not_o in_o prudence_n and_o conscience_n first_o know_v what_o these_o religion_n be_v what_o point_v they_o hold_v different_a from_o that_o establish_v that_o so_o he_o may_v know_o judge_v how_o far_o he_o may_v or_o may_v not_o grant_v impunity_n for_o if_o he_o tolerate_v a_o religion_n before_o he_o know_v it_o he_o tolerate_v he_o know_v not_o what_o which_o can_v be_v a_o act_n of_o prudence_n in_o any_o magistrate_n see_v in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v a_o toleration_n to_o that_o religion_n which_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o tolerate_v quer._n 2._o whether_o he_o that_o do_v and_o just_o may_v tolerate_v a_o religion_n different_a from_o that_o legal_o establish_v and_o so_o compel_v none_o to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n may_v not_o yet_o compel_v his_o subject_n to_o those_o media_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o by_o which_o may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o reason_n and_o truth_n of_o his_o religion_n as_o for_o instance_n whether_o our_o king_n though_o he_o shall_v grant_v a_o toleration_n to_o papist_n and_o so_o no_o way_n compel_v they_o to_o be_v protestant_n may_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v to_o sermon_n and_o hear_v disputation_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v inform_v of_o those_o truth_n we_o hold_v and_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o they_o as_o parent_n compel_v their_o child_n to_o go_v to_o school_n for_o information_n though_o they_o shall_v not_o can_v compel_v they_o to_o a_o assent_n and_o belief_n of_o what_o they_o be_v teach_v see_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n we_o and_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o try_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o so_o may_v by_o our_o lawful_a governor_n be_v compel_v to_o a_o examination_n and_o rational_a trial_n of_o several_a religion_n though_o not_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n in_o this_o 1._o it_o be_v evident_a and_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o make_v such_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o several_a religion_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v of_o the_o best_a religion_n by_o choice_n and_o not_o only_o by_o chance_n 2._o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n be_v to_o bring_v all_o man_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n either_o by_o suasory_n allurement_n or_o if_o that_o will_v not_o do_v by_o compulsory_a punishment_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n he_o may_v compel_v they_o to_o such_o trial_n of_o the_o truth_n 2._o but_o after_o such_o trial_n make_v by_o hear_v sermon_n and_o disputation_n the_o magistrate_n can_v tell_v certain_o when_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n of_o several_a religion_n to_o believe_v this_o or_o that_o in_o particular_a
of_o a_o father_n sufficient_a to_o null_a the_o consent_n and_o matrimonial_a contract_n of_o his_o daughter_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v pretend_v second_o for_o humane_a law_n the_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o father_n make_v not_o the_o marriage_n or_o consent_n of_o his_o daughter_n a_o nullity_n 6._o plane_n metu_v reverentialis_fw-la sive_fw-la obsequium_fw-la reverentiae_fw-la paternae_fw-la debitum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la non_fw-la impedit_fw-la uti_fw-la nec_fw-la consensum_fw-la no_o not_o when_o the_o daughter_n give_v her_o consent_n p._n patre_fw-la suadente_fw-la admodum_fw-la urgente_fw-la &_o hortante_fw-la and_o the_o law_n itself_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o a_o father_n compel_v or_o force_v his_o son_n to_o marry_v a_o wife_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o his_o daughter_n to_o marry_v a_o husband_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v marry_v yet_o the_o marriage_n be_v valid_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o force_n no_o nullity_n eod_a si_fw-la filius_fw-la patre_fw-la cogente_fw-la ducit_fw-la vxorem_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la duceret_fw-la si_fw-la svi_fw-la arbitrij_fw-la esset_fw-la contraxit_fw-la tamen_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la invitos_fw-la non_fw-la contrabitur_fw-la maluisse_fw-la hoc_fw-la videtur_fw-la so_o that_o even_o according_a to_o human_a civil_a and_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v not_o all_o co-action_n force_n or_o fear_v from_o a_o father_n which_o make_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o daughter_n in_o a_o matrimonial_a contract_n invalid_a or_o nullity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impertinent_o pretend_v for_o such_o in_o our_o present_a case_n 5._o i_o confess_v the_o canonist_n and_o civilian_n say_v that_o fear_n make_v the_o consent_n involuntary_a and_o so_o indce_v a_o nullity_n matrimonis_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la consensus_fw-la ubi_fw-la metus_fw-la vel_fw-la coactio_a intercedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o say_v that_o law_n and_o the_o lawyer_n citatis_fw-la consent_n and_o say_v further_o quod_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la per_fw-la metum_fw-la vel_fw-la minis_fw-la contractum_fw-la deficiente_fw-la consensu_fw-la est_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nullum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v certain_a first_o that_o they_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o reverential_n fear_v a_o fear_n of_o displease_v a_o father_n for_o the_o same_o man_n in_o the_o same_o place_n say_v that_o such_o a_o fear_n do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o consent_n or_o make_v a_o nullity_n now_o all_o the_o fear_n pretend_v by_o gallina_n in_o our_o case_n be_v from_o her_o father_n second_o if_o the_o fear_n arise_v from_o the_o many_o and_o severe_a threat_n of_o a_o father_n yet_o this_o can_v make_v the_o consent_n involuntary_a and_o so_o a_o nullity_n i_o confess_v that_o if_o a_o father_n shall_v command_v and_o threaten_v his_o daughter_n to_o marry_v a_o impious_a and_o unworthy_a person_n the_o sponsalibus_fw-la law_n will_v warrant_v her_o disobedience_n for_o in_o that_o case_n she_o be_v 10._o not_o by_o law_n bind_v to_o obey_v her_o father_n command_n or_o threaten_n but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o such_o indignity_n or_o incapacity_n of_o patrimoniale_n person_n be_v complain_v of_o or_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v for_o a_o cause_n why_o gallina_n consent_n shall_v be_v involuntary_a and_o the_o conjugal_a contract_n a_o nullity_n now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a and_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v it_o that_o tum_fw-la solum_fw-la dissentiendi_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la licentia_fw-la filie_n &_o conceditur_fw-la cum_fw-la indignum_fw-la moribus_fw-la aut_fw-la turpem_fw-la sponsum_fw-la ei_fw-la pater_fw-la eligat_fw-la if_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o daughter_n to_o disobey_v her_o father_n command_n propose_v a_o huband_n to_o she_o only_o in_o such_o case_n then_o if_o he_o choose_v and_o propose_v a_o person_n better_o qualify_v and_o no_o way_n unworthy_a of_o she_o and_o give_v his_o consent_n and_o command_v that_o she_o shall_v marry_v he_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o our_o case_n than_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o daughter_n to_o disobey_v her_o father_n only_o when_o he_o propose_v and_o unworthy_a husband_n then_o when_o he_o propose_v one_o worthy_a she_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o see_v then_o the_o husband_n propose_v to_o gallina_n by_o her_o father_n be_v no_o way_n unworthy_a of_o she_o but_o she_o bind_v upon_o her_o father_n consent_n and_o command_v to_o marry_v he_o it_o follow_v three_o that_o her_o actual_a marry_v he_o upon_o her_o father_n command_n and_o fear_n to_o displease_v he_o be_v a_o act_n of_o filial_a obedience_n and_o duty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o possible_o vitiate_v her_o consent_n and_o make_v the_o conjugal_a contract_n involuntary_a invalid_a and_o as_o pretend_v a_o nullity_n nay_o four_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o father_n have_v a_o just_a authority_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n etc._n and_o nature_n to_o consider_v and_o judge_v what_o be_v good_a for_o his_o child_n and_o not_o only_o to_o command_v their_o obedience_n but_o to_o use_v threat_n and_o menace_n yea_o and_o castigation_n and_o whip_n too_o to_o make_v they_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o obey_v his_o just_a command_n so_o our_o heavenly_a father_n command_v we_o to_o obey_v his_o law_n use_v menace_n threaten_v death_n and_o damnation_n if_o we_o do_v not_o and_o these_o mean_v he_o have_v appoint_v threaten_n as_o well_o as_o promise_n to_o make_v we_o willing_a to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v our_o duty_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o such_o paternal_a command_n and_o threaten_n whither_o of_o our_o heavenly_a or_o earthly_a parent_n can_v be_v a_o just_a ground_n to_o make_v our_o consent_n to_o such_o command_v involuntary_a which_o he_o have_v ordain_v to_o make_v we_o give_v a_o willing_a and_o voluntary_a obedience_n be_v to_o blaspheme_n his_o infinite_o wise_a providence_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o mean_n which_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o produce_v a_o willing_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n in_o we_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n and_o do_v our_o duty_n have_v a_o necessary_a and_o contrary_a effect_n and_o make_v they_o involuntary_a so_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o gallina_n father_n command_v she_o to_o marry_v patrimoniale_a and_o to_o make_v she_o to_o do_v it_o add_v many_o and_o severe_a threaten_n for_o not_o fear_n of_o which_o she_o do_v and_o without_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v it_o marry_v he_o this_o may_v prove_v that_o in_o those_o circumstance_n and_o to_o avoid_v her_o father_n displeasure_n she_o willing_o make_v that_o conjugal_a contract_n but_o neither_o be_v not_o can_v be_v any_o ground_n to_o prove_v that_o her_o consent_n be_v involuntary_a and_o so_o the_o contract_n in_o valid_a as_o be_v pretend_v and_o a_o nullity_n five_o and_o this_o may_v further_o appear_v that_o such_o action_n be_v not_o involuntary_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o christendom_n thus_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o time_n of_o persecution_n some_o christian_n suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o many_o torment_n for_o their_o religion_n yet_o at_o last_o for_o fear_v of_o death_n threaten_v by_o their_o pagan_a persecutor_n they_o offer_v incense_n in_o the_o idol_n temple_n and_o yet_o all_o those_o imprisonment_n torment_n and_o threaten_n of_o death_n do_v not_o make_v that_o act_n of_o they_o involuntary_a for_o than_o it_o have_v not_o be_v sin_n peccatum_fw-la utique_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a world_n judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n and_o long_a penance_n 6._o be_v impose_v on_o they_o for_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o for_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o approve_a canon_n now_o if_o all_o these_o suffering_n and_o fear_n of_o present_a death_n do_v not_o make_v their_o act_n of_o sacrifice_v in_o a_o pagan_a temple_n involuntary_a than_o neither_o will_v the_o like_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v make_v gallina_n act_n of_o marry_v in_o a_o christian_a church_n involuntary_a nor_o consequent_o invalid_a and_o a_o nullity_n six_o but_o let_v it_o be_v further_o grant_v that_o gallina_n be_v unden_v very_o great_a force_n and_o fear_n from_o her_o father_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o that_o that_o force_n and_o fear_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o degree_n as_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n judge_v transactionibus_fw-la sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o conjugal_a contract_n invalid_a and_o a_o nullity_n yet_o see_v in_o this_o case_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la apparere_fw-la till_o this_o do_v legal_o appear_v by_o just_a proof_n no_o judge_n can_v as_o least_o none_o shall_v give_v sentence_n for_o a_o nullity_n nor_o can_v mr._n cottington_n with_o any_o security_n quiet_a or_o peace_n of_o conscience_n cohabit_v with_o she_o as_o with_o his_o legal_a wife_n and_o in_o this_o and_o such_o other_o matrimonial_a case_n of_o nullity_n and_o divorce_n our_o
create_v a_o new_a marriage_n instead_o of_o that_o which_o be_v null_a and_o void_a for_o want_v of_o free_a consent_n but_o ratify_v only_a and_o confirm_v the_o first_o or_o rather_o give_v we_o a_o assurance_n and_o demonstration_n that_o that_o be_v a_o free_a internal_a consent_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o council_n notwithstanding_o those_o specious_a pretence_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereby_o she_o will_v impose_v upon_o we_o and_o according_a to_o which_o we_o that_o can_v see_v no_o further_o than_o outward_o ought_v to_o have_v judge_v in_o case_n there_o have_v not_o be_v these_o subsequent_a act_n and_o therefore_o undoubted_o there_o need_v not_o a_o second_o celebration_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o council_n when_o by_o thâ—se_a act_n we_o be_v assure_v that_o she_o give_v her_o free_a consent_n in_o the_o first_o exit_fw-la coitu_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la praesumi_fw-la si_fw-la prius_fw-la consensus_fw-la verbis_fw-la expressis_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la causam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la humani_fw-la juris_fw-la nullum_fw-la praecesserat_fw-la satis_fw-la senim_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la sufficient_a signo_fw-la novum_fw-la consensum_fw-la praestari_fw-la say_v parisius_n who_o be_v a_o cardinal_n since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n q._n 4._o in_o case_n the_o council_n do_v authorise_v its_o dissolution_n whether_o it_o do_v therein_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n a._n i_o will_v leave_v this_o question_n to_o the_o divine_n but_o if_o that_o be_v law_n i_o have_v say_v before_o than_o i_o think_v god_n have_v join_v they_o q._n 5._o suppose_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n do_v authorise_v its_o dissolution_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therein_o whether_o according_a to_o the_o due_a and_o usual_a proceed_n of_o our_o court_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n where_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v never_o receive_v we_o shall_v or_o aught_o to_o allow_v of_o such_o a_o proceed_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o community_n of_o right_n or_o any_o other_o account_n whatsoever_o a._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n in_o the_o negative_a for_o however_o it_o may_v be_v in_o civil_a cause_n in_o point_n of_o commerce_n or_o the_o like_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o criminal_a or_o matrimonial_a ubi_fw-la vertitur_fw-la periculum_fw-la animae_fw-la which_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o difference_n in_o law_n and_o religion_n for_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a doctrine_n to_o assert_v that_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v here_o upon_o a_o sentence_n of_o heresy_n in_o rome_n and_o as_o strange_a to_o adjudge_v the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o marriage_n here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o celebrate_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n or_o rather_o as_o this_o case_n be_v to_o force_v a_o subject_a of_o england_n to_o cohabit_v with_o a_o woman_n who_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n in_o england_n be_v another_o man_n wife_n for_o that_o be_v do_v by_o put_v in_o execution_n here_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n which_o be_v give_v at_o turin_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o council_n be_v never_o promulgate_v in_o england_n and_o when_o the_o law_n be_v in_o term_n otherwise_o hipol_n de_fw-fr morsil_n singular_a 138._o n._n 2._o judex_n say_v he_o unius_fw-la territorij_fw-la mandat_fw-la executioni_fw-la sententiam_fw-la judicis_fw-la alterius_fw-la territorij_fw-la etc._n etc._n tene_fw-la tamen_fw-la ment_fw-la quòd_fw-la istud_fw-la procedit_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_n pronunciavit_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la statuta_fw-la ipsius_fw-la loci_fw-la tum_fw-la alter_fw-la judex_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v jason_n in_o executivis_fw-la debent_fw-la attendi_fw-la statuta_fw-la illius_fw-la loci_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la fit_a executio_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alterius_fw-la secundùm_fw-la bart._n &_o omnes_fw-la and_o further_o say_v angelus_n l._n si_fw-la ut_fw-la proponi_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr execut_fw-la rei_fw-la jud._n talis_fw-la judex_n alterius_fw-la territorij_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la iniquitate_fw-la talis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la viderit_fw-la esse_fw-la iniquam_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la uchementer_fw-la suspicaretur_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la illam_fw-la executioni_fw-la mandare_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n william_n oldys_n i_o have_v read_v and_o consider_v the_o answer_n give_v by_o dr._n oldys_n to_o the_o forego_n question_n and_o do_v agree_v with_o he_o in_o opinion_n richard_n lloyd_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr judaeis_n in_o reipublica_fw-la christiana_n tolerandis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la admittendis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o question_n in_o short_a i_o say_v 1._o that_o in_o scripture_n 29._o we_o meet_v with_o a_o jew_n in_o a_o double_a notion_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o cord_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o carne_n 2._o for_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v circumcisio_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la spiritu_fw-la the_o second_o circumcisio_fw-la carnalis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la litera_fw-la de_fw-fr judaeis_n cord_n non_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la for_o so_o every_o true_a christian_a be_v in_o scripture_n call_v a_o jew_n rev._n 3._o 9_o &_o rev._n 2._o 9_o 3._o for_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o jew_n in_o carne_n they_o be_v 1._o natione_fw-la tantùm_fw-la judaei_n 2._o religione_fw-la tantùm_fw-la 3._o natione_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la simul_fw-la now_o the_o question_n be_v only_o of_o a_o jew_n in_o religion_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o or_o of_o he_o who_o be_v a_o jew_n natione_fw-la &_o religione_fw-la simul_fw-la whether_o such_o may_v be_v admit_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o question_n i_o say_v that_o the_o toleration_n or_o admission_n of_o such_o jew_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o a_o twofold_a relation_n 1._o respectu_fw-la reipub._n 2._o respectu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v only_o two_o thing_n proper_o considerable_a to_o a_o statesman_n which_o may_v make_v their_o toleration_n or_o admission_n legal_a or_o illegal_a convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o politic_a consideration_n now_o these_o consideration_n be_v 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n of_o the_o state_n against_o such_o jew_n be_v here_o for_o if_o there_o be_v then_o stante_fw-la lege_fw-la they_o can_v legal_o be_v admit_v and_o in_o england_n there_o be_v such_o a_o romano_n law_n but_o that_o law_n take_v away_o and_o as_o the_o supreme_a power_n make_v it_o for_o good_a reason_n as_o they_o conceit_v then_o so_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v possible_o for_o better_a reason_n alter_v it_o now_o the_o state_n may_v readmit_v they_o lege_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la so_o that_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n abrogate_v that_o law_n then_o it_o be_v manifest_a there_o be_v no_o legal_a impediment_n as_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o that_o they_o may_v if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n be_v readmit_v the_o second_a consideration_n as_o to_o the_o political_a part_n of_o this_o question_n be_v the_o damage_n or_o benefit_n the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o state_n by_o their_o admission_n or_o rejection_n now_o as_o to_o this_o i_o shall_v add_v 1._o that_o see_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n tell_v we_o 1._o that_o salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la if_o it_o appear_v to_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o council_n who_o only_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o not_o the_o people_n that_o the_o common-weal_n will_v be_v advantage_v by_o their_o admission_n than_o no_o doubt_n they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v admit_v 2._o if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o now_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o secular_a advantage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o admit_v the_o jew_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o prudence_n of_o the_o state_n only_o i_o shall_v observe_v here_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o whilst_o the_o jew_n live_v in_o england_n it_o be_v a_o vast_a benefit_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o shall_v give_v one_o instance_n take_v by_o my_o lord_n judaismi_fw-la cook_n out_o of_o the_o computum_fw-la record_n that_o from_o december_n 17._o anno_fw-la 50._o hen._n 3._o till_o shrovetide_n 2._o edvardi_fw-la 1._o which_o be_v about_o seven_o year_n the_o crown_n have_v 420000_o l._n 15_o s._n 6_o d._n de_fw-fr exitibus_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v then_o but_o xx_o d._n and_o now_o it_o be_v more_o than_o thrice_o so_o much_o so_o that_o as_o money_n go_v now_o the_o crown_n have_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o seven_o year_n above_o 1260000_o l._n such_o a_o sum_n now_o may_v save_v contribution_n 2._o it_o appear_v by_o our_o story_n that_o the_o jew_n at_o their_o expulsion_n and_o many_o time_n before_o be_v
sentence_n statut._n 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o and_o 25._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 19_o 20_o 21._o etc._n etc._n ay_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o 3_o jacobi_n cap._n 4._o our_o article_n of_o religion_n art_n 37._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n england_n statut._n 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o 22._o statut._n 1_o mariae_fw-la sess._n 2._o cap._n 7._o 7._o in_o the_o convocation_n anno_fw-la hen._n 8._o 22._o domini_fw-la 1531._o vid._n antiquit._n britan._n in_o archiepiscopo_fw-la warham_n p._n 325._o 325._o vid._n 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o etc._n etc._n etc._n articuli_fw-la relig_n eccles._n anglic._n art_n 37._o confirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o subscription_n require_v vid._n statut_fw-la 13._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o vide_fw-la antiquit._fw-la britan._n p._n 329._o ad_fw-la ann._n 1534._o edit_fw-la hanoviae_n 1605._o 1605._o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o nullity_n nullity_n l._n 12._o &_o l._n 14._o cod._n de_fw-fr nuptiis_fw-la &_o leg._n 21._o &_o 22._o f._n de_fw-fr ritu_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la cap._n cum_fw-la locum_fw-la 14._o extra_fw-la de_n sponsali_fw-la &_o matrimonijs_fw-la matrimonijs_fw-la ego_fw-la say_v grotius_n omnino_fw-la illorum_fw-la accedo_fw-la sententiae_fw-la qui_fw-la existimant_fw-la sepositâ_fw-la lege_fw-la civili_fw-la quae_fw-la obligationem_fw-la potest_fw-la tollere_fw-la aut_fw-la minuere_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la metu_fw-la promisit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la obligari_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o §._o 7._o 7._o quia_fw-la consensus_fw-la hic_fw-la adfuit_fw-la nec_fw-la conditionalis_fw-la sed_fw-la absolutus_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la recte_fw-la ait_fw-la aristoteles_n qui_fw-la naufragij_fw-la metu_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la jactat_fw-la vellet_fw-la eas_fw-la seruare_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-la naufragium_fw-la non_fw-la immineret_fw-la sed_fw-la absolute_a vult_fw-la eas_fw-la perdere_fw-la spectatâ_fw-la scilicet_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o temporis_fw-la circumstantiâ_fw-la grotius_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la aristotle_n ethic._n nicom_o lib._n 3._o and_o rhodius_n and_o all_o his_o scholiast_n and_o commentator_n there_o there_o arnold_n vinnius_n comment_fw-fr in_o institut_n de_fw-fr nuptjis_fw-la ad_fw-la textum_fw-la qui_fw-la possunt_fw-la nuptias_fw-la contrahere_fw-la 53._o jachim_n a_o beust_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la connubiorum_fw-la cap._n 44._o pag._n 8._o 6._o 6._o dionys._n gothofredus_fw-la ad_fw-la leg_n si_fw-mi patre_fw-la 22._o f._n de_fw-fr ritu_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n 3._o f._n quiod_n metus_fw-la causa_fw-la p._n p._n dicta_fw-la lege_fw-la si_fw-mi patre_fw-la 22._o f._n de_fw-fr ritu_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la the_o law_n say_v quod_fw-la vi_fw-la metusve_fw-la causa_fw-la gestum_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v vis_fw-fr atrox_n contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v non_fw-la eam_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la intulit_fw-la 1._o 3._o f._n eod_a eod_a cap._n cum_fw-la locum_fw-la 14_o extra_fw-la de_fw-fr spansali_fw-la &_o matrimonis_fw-la matrimonis_fw-la panormitan_n ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la cap._n vinnius_n a_o beute_n gothofredus_n etc._n etc._n locis_fw-la supra_fw-la citatis_fw-la citatis_fw-la tum_o solum_fw-la dissentiendi_fw-la a_o patre_fw-la licentia_fw-la filiae_fw-la conceditur_fw-la si_fw-la indignum_fw-la moribus_fw-la aut_fw-la turpem_fw-la sponsum_fw-la ei_fw-la pater_fw-la eligat_fw-la l._n sed_fw-la quae_fw-la 12._o §_o tunc_fw-la autem_fw-la f._n de_fw-fr sponsalibus_fw-la sponsalibus_fw-la parentis_fw-la consensus_fw-la in_o nuptijs_fw-la liberorum_fw-la requiritur_fw-la ex_fw-la reverentia_fw-la parentis_fw-la debita_fw-la nisi_fw-la manifest_a iniqua_fw-la sit_fw-la parentis_fw-la voluntas_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n lib._n 2._o oap_n 5._o §_o 10._o 10._o exod._n 20._o 12._o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n say_v l._n 2._o f._n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la metusve_fw-la causa_fw-la gestum_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la but_o than_o it_o mean_v vim_o atrocem_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v non_fw-la eam_fw-la quam_fw-la magistratus_fw-la just_a intulit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la jure_fw-la licito_fw-la honoris_fw-la quem_fw-la sustinet_fw-la li_n 3._o ib._n non_fw-la comminationem_fw-la neque_fw-la alterius_fw-la nudam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la gotofred_n ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la legem_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o menace_n of_o a_o father_n or_o magistrate_n who_o have_v authority_n do_v not_o cause_v any_o nullity_n by_o law_n when_o what_o they_o command_v be_v not_o illicitum_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la bono_fw-mi smores_fw-la as_o certain_o gallina_n marriage_n with_o patrimoniale_a be_v not_o not_o vid._n can._n 24_o 25_o 26_o &c_n &c_n in_o cod._n can._n eccl._n universae_fw-la seu_fw-la concilij_fw-la ancyrani_fw-la can._n 4_o 5_o 6._o 6._o what_o force_n and_o fear_n be_v sufficient_a the_o law_n tell_v we_o l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n f._n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la gestum_fw-la est_fw-la gloss._n &_o gotofredi_n note_n ad_fw-la dictas_fw-la leges_fw-la tit._n 20._o lib._n 2._o cod._n &_o cap._n 14_o 15._o 21._o extra_fw-la de_n sponsal_n &_o matrimon_n &_o cap._n insuper_fw-la 4._o extra_fw-la qui_fw-la matrimon_n accus_fw-la possunt_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o gloss._n &_o panormitan_n ib._n &_o l._n interpositus_fw-la cod._n de_fw-la transactionibus_fw-la transactionibus_fw-la constitution_n and_o canon_n ecclesiast_n i_o jacobi_n 1603._o can._n 105._o 105._o statut._n 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o judge_n vaughan_n report_n pag._n 327._o and_o pag._n 21._o and_o 132._o 132._o that_o just_a proof_n be_v prerequire_v to_o a_o just_a sentence_n reason_n and_o law_n tell_v we_o l._n si_fw-mi donationis_fw-la 7._o &_o l._n metum_fw-la 9_o cod._n de_fw-fr his_o quae_fw-la vi_fw-la metusve_fw-la causâ_fw-la gesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o l._n interpositus_fw-la 13._o cod._n de_fw-fr transactionibus_fw-la transactionibus_fw-la with_fw-mi l._n cum_fw-la te_fw-la 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr his_o quae_fw-la vi_fw-la metusve_fw-la causà _fw-la gesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o who_o say_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v money_n and_o yet_o omissa_fw-la querela_fw-la have_v ground_n for_o it_o do_v not_o complain_v gestum_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la spontance_n factum_fw-la no_o metu_fw-la gotofred_n ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la legem_fw-la legem_fw-la paul_n lancellot_n institut_n jur._n canon_n 1._o 2._o this_fw-mi 22._o §._o coactio_fw-la coactio_fw-la institutiones_fw-la in_o aula_n rom._n mandato_n pont._n max._n ab_fw-la illustribus_fw-la viris_fw-la recognitae_fw-la so_o the_o epigraphe_n epigraphe_n cap._n insuper_fw-la 4._o extra_fw-la qui_fw-la matrimoniium_fw-la accusare_fw-la possunt_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n gregory_n the_o 9th_o or_o his_o chaplain_n raymond_n call_v he_o clement_n the_o 3._o loco_fw-la proxime_fw-la citato_fw-la and_o gratian_n call_v he_o celestine_n cant._n videtur_fw-la 2._o caus._n 35._o quest_n 6._o 6._o l._n si_fw-mi per_fw-la vim_o 4._o cod._n de_fw-fr his_o dquâ—e_n vi_fw-la metusve_fw-la causa_fw-la fiunt_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la aut_fw-la cruciatus_fw-la corporis_fw-la venditio_fw-la à _fw-la vobis_fw-la extorta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la postea_fw-la eam_fw-la consensu_fw-la corroborâstis_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n dionys._n gothofredus_fw-la ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la legem_fw-la lit_fw-fr p._n p._n l._n cum_fw-la te_fw-la 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr his_o quae_fw-la vi_fw-la metusve_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o §._o 20._o 20._o tractat._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la comnubiorum_n cap._n 44._o pag._n 81._o 81._o sic_fw-la onne_n apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la accipiendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ipstus_fw-la divini_fw-la petri_n voce_fw-la firmatae_fw-la can._n sic_fw-la omnes_fw-la 2._o dist._n 19_o 19_o cap._n ad_fw-la id_fw-la extra_fw-la de_fw-fr sponsalibus_fw-la &_o matrimoniis_fw-la matrimoniis_fw-la 1._o the_o woman_n than_o pretend_a force_n and_o fear_n in_o the_o contract_n make_v her_o consent_n involuntary_a so_o do_v gallina_n non_fw-la 2._o the_o woman_n then_o desire_v that_o for_o that_o force_n and_o fear_v that_o conjugal_a contract_n may_v be_v declare_v invalid_a and_o a_o nullity_n so_o do_v gallina_n now_o 3._o the_o woman_n then_o after_o her_o contract_n live_v willing_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a with_o her_o husband_n without_o complain_v or_o protestation_n of_o her_o unwillingness_n so_o do_v gallina_n 4._o it_o be_v then_o judge_v and_o it_o be_v then_o and_o still_o be_v law_n that_o the_o subsequent_a co-habitation_n purge_v the_o former_a fear_n and_o ratify_v the_o contract_n and_o gallina_n case_n and_o the_o law_n be_v still_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o sentence_n sentence_n sententia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nulla_fw-la quia_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o constitutionis_fw-la nulla_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatant_n panormitan_n judiciarij_fw-la ordinis_fw-la processus_n forma_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la &_o sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la vel_fw-la ex_fw-la juris_fw-la errore_fw-la est_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la nu_fw-la commun_n opinionum_fw-la tom._n 1._o 51._o num._n 11._o 11._o l._n filius_fw-la 15._o ff_n de_fw-fr conduit_n institutionum_fw-la institutionum_fw-la in_o dubijs_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la sententiae_fw-la superiorum_fw-la maxim_n pontificum_fw-la fillucius_n quaest._n moral_a tractat_fw-la 10._o c._n 2._o quaest._n 8._o §._o 55._o can._n quod_fw-la culpatur_fw-la