Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n church_n great_a rome_n 5,301 5 6.4962 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05414 A discourse not altogether vnprofitable, nor vnpleasant for such as are desirous to know the situation and customes of forraine cities without trauelling to see them Containing a discourse of all those citties wherein doe flourish at this day priuiledged vniuersities. Written by Samuel Levvkenor Gentleman. Lewkenor, Samuel. 1600 (1600) STC 15566; ESTC S108534 83,597 168

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

his_o birth_n and_o education_n s._n jago_n gallicia_n be_v a_o region_n lie_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o spain_n and_o make_v a_o headland_n or_o compostella_n promontarie_a far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n common_o call_v capo_n de_fw-fr finisterre_fw-fr or_o the_o north_n cape_n which_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n violent_o to_o separate_v the_o sea_n of_o bisca_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o bayona_n near_o to_o the_o promontory_a stand_v the_o city_n of_o compostella_n vulgar_o call_v s._n jago_n more_o noble_a and_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o many_o pilgrimage_n make_v thither_o by_o person_n of_o great_a place_n and_o quality_n then_o for_o any_o other_o matter_n worth_a the_o observe_v therein_o contain_v we_o read_v in_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o church_n that_o s._n james_n sdaine_n after_o theascention_n of_o our_o saviour_n travel_v into_o spain_n &_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v as_o yet_o pagan_n &_o infidel_n but_o reap_v there_o small_a fruit_n of_o his_o excessive_a labour_n &_o pain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o iniquity_n and_o naughtiness_n of_o those_o time_n he_o return_v again_o to_o jerusalem_n where_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o herode_fw-la be_v slay_v he_o obtain_v a_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martirdome_n unto_o this_o saint_n the_o spaniard_n ascribe_v their_o first_o conversion_n cause_v in_o honour_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o a_o rich_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o compostella_n where_o his_o relic_n be_v at_o this_o day_n visit_v with_o a_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o worship_v with_o incredible_a devotion_n this_o church_n be_v by_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o second_o high_o advance_v and_o honour_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1122._o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o this_o church_n be_v immediate_o subject_a unto_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o no_o other_o prelate_n or_o governor_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a found_v herein_o a_o goodly_a college_n now_o gruern_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o s._n isidore_n he_o also_o cause_v this_o church_n to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o seat_n apostolic_a where_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o christendom_n be_v three_o seat_n call_v apostolic_a which_o before_o all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o christian_a religion_n have_v always_o hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n that_o be_v to_o say_v s._n peter_n at_o rome_n s._n johns_n at_o ephesus_n and_o s._n james_n at_o ce●postella_n this_o city_n of_o ancient_a historiographer_n be_v call_v in_o time_n pass_v brigantium_n from_o whence_o the_o irish_a nation_n the_o scot_n in_o galloway_n &_o our_o northern_a yorkshire_n man_n call_v in_o old_a author_n brigantes_n glory_n &_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o first_o original_n of_o their_o race_n valladolit_fw-la on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o gallicia_n border_v the_o kingdom_n of_o legio_n which_o endure_v the_o cruel_a and_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o servitude_n pintia_n under_o the_o sarracen_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v restore_v unto_o liberty_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1216._o by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n castille_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n who_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a army_n make_v here_o against_o hilminolmius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n return_v from_o auinion_n in_o france_n whither_o he_o pass_v before_o as_o a_o conqueror_n harry_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o go_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a and_o bloody_a battle_n vanquish_v his_o army_n and_o recover_v this_o kingdom_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v valladolit_fw-la name_v in_o old_a author_n pintia_n a_o city_n though_o of_o no_o great_a circuit_n nor_o spaciousness_n yet_o of_o much_o and_o long_a antiquity_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o seven_o most_o ancient_a university_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v long_o drown_v in_o thereof_o obscurity_n even_o until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n philip_n late_o decease_v who_o because_o he_o be_v there_o bear_v do_v restore_v unto_o it_o the_o antique_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n thereto_o belong_v and_o do_v his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o raise_v it_o to_o his_o former_a dignity_n he_o there_o have_v late_o erect_v a_o college_n for_o the_o institution_n of_o young_a english_a gentleman_n which_o have_v abandon_v their_o country_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o legio_n be_v adjoin_v caslile_n complutum_n a_o earldom_n which_o be_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n raise_v to_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1017._o &_o unite_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o legio_n among_o many_o great_a and_o goodly_a city_n in_o that_o kingdom_n complute_a which_o of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v common_o call_v alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n be_v not_o the_o mean_a a_o university_n be_v herein_o erect_v and_o institute_v vuiversity_n by_o a_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n name_v franciscus_n xinerie●sis_n who_o be_v by_o profession_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n in_o the_o year_n 1317._o salamanca_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n lie_v that_o worthy_a and_o famous_a city_n salamanca_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n thorme_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a river_n duero_n in_o portugal_n although_o concern_v the_o first_o erection_n and_o institution_n of_o this_o university_n few_o writer_n as_o say_v sarabellus_n salamanca_n affirm_v any_o thing_n for_o certainty_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o want_v some_o which_o hold_v for_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o it_o first_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n in_o carnation_n 1404._o which_o in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v get_v great_a fame_n and_o credit_n and_o be_v well_o know_v throughout_o christendom_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a privilege_n wherewith_o many_o king_n and_o high_a bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v liberal_o adorn_v the_o same_o pope_n clement_n the_o sift_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vienna_n fist_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o the_o hebrew_n arabic_a and_o chaldie_n tongue_n shall_v in_o this_o academy_n be_v continual_o teach_v &_o john_n goropius_n affirm_v that_o for_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v college_n scarce_o any_o university_n of_o europe_n may_v therewith_o worthy_o be_v paragond_a the_o which_o pope_n have_v in_o his_o court_n certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o spain_n which_o he_o desire_v shall_v be_v train_v up_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o most_o may_v profit_v in_o virtue_n and_o good_a literature_n think_v no_o academy_n in_o christendom_n so_o fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n as_o salamanca_n because_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n be_v there_o by_o most_o excellent_a man_n with_o incredible_a industry_n profess_v in_o this_o academy_n pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o before_o his_o papacy_n live_v in_o spain_n take_v great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n six_o and_o after_o his_o election_n he_o hold_v it_o in_o great_a price_n and_o estimation_n adorn_v amplify_a and_o authorise_v the_o same_o with_o many_o great_a and_o unusual_a prerogative_n ignatius_n loyola_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesu_n be_v in_o this_o university_n a_o student_n saragossa_n in_o the_o extreme_a confine_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n even_o on_o the_o bank_n or_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n wherewith_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v of_o the_o roman_n caesaraugustana_n or_o augusta_n caesariae_n which_o of_o crown_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v name_v saragossa_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v usual_o accustom_v to_o be_v crown_v this_o church_n be_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o who_o be_v always_o thereunto_o exceed_o well_o affect_v elevare_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n by_o he_o also_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n restore_v and_o privilege_v ratify_v because_o in_o this_o city_n have_v be_v shed_v the_o blood_n of_o many_o holy_a martyr_n which_o suffer_v for_o the_o constant_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o those_o bloody_a unmerciful_a and_o impious_o tyrannous_a idolater_n datian_n and_o richiovarus_fw-la who_o inexpleble_a thirst_n be_v never_o satiate_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_a christian_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n common_o entitle_v sancta_fw-la saragossa_n the_o holy_a siguença_n siguença_n be_v also_o a_o city_n of_o castille_n lie_v three_o sagun●●_n day_n journey_n from_o saragossa_n and_o three_o league_n from_o medinacoeli_fw-la wherein_o be_v a_o university_n much_o frequent_v but_o concern_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o or_o donation_n of_o the_o privilege_n thereto_o i_o have_v not_o in_o any_o author_n read_v aught_o which_o i_o dare_v set_v down_o for_o certainty_n lerida_n arragone_fw-mi be_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyraenean_a mountain_n ●ierd●_fw-mi between_o navarre_n and_o catallonia_n and_o be_v separate_v
order_n of_o priesthood_n into_o this_o society_n can_v no_o man_n be_v admit_v that_o be_v not_o a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o doctor_n or_o licentiate_a in_o this_o church_n of_o saint_n lambert_n among_o diverse_a other_o rich_a jewel_n and_o relic_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a image_n of_o saint_n george_n on_o horseback_n all_o of_o pure_a gold_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n give_v for_o amends_n of_o his_o rough_a handle_v this_o city_n when_o he_o win_v it_o by_o force_n also_o in_o this_o town_n be_v four_o rich_a abbey_n have_v every_o one_o a_o goodly_a library_n the_o principal_a whereof_o library_n be_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n laurence_n there_o be_v three_o nunnery_n and_o all_o the_o four_o order_n of_o friar_n some_o of_o the_o which_o have_v two_o covente_n there_o be_v 32._o parish_n church_n &_o so_o many_o other_o chapel_n monastery_n and_o hospital_n within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n that_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o church_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o one_o hundred_o further_o in_o this_o city_n be_v 32._o company_n which_o have_v so_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n that_o without_o their_o consent_n nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v or_o agree_v on_o ernestus_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n be_v at_o this_o day_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o hubert_n son_n to_o bertrand_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n who_o be_v at_o rome_n be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n bishop_n of_o maestricht_n in_o the_o place_n of_o saint_n lambert_n who_o the_o people_n of_o maestricht_n have_v murder_v in_o the_o year_n 710._o but_o he_o be_v come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o city_n so_o much_o detest_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o the_o foresay_a impious_a and_o most_o heinous_a murder_n that_o he_o transport_v his_o episcopal_a sea_n to_o liege_n and_o there_o build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n lambert_n and_o the_o college_n afore_o mention_v all_o which_o he_o do_v with_o pope_n constantine_n consent_n about_o the_o year_n 713._o and_o here_o at_o liege_n he_o die_v and_o be_v after_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n since_o who_o be_v number_v 57_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o bishop_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o chapter_n of_o s._n lambert_n confirm_v by_o the_o people_n and_o last_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o bishop_n but_o also_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n duke_n of_o buillon_n marquesse_n of_o francimont_n and_o earl_n of_o loote_n and_o hasbaine_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o bishopric_n be_v above_o 30000._o duckat_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o the_o benevolence_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n if_o he_o use_v they_o well_o and_o his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o prebend_n benefice_n and_o office_n which_o he_o bestow_v at_o his_o pleasure_n leiden_fw-mi leiden_fw-mi be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o capital_a town_n of_o holland_n and_o chief_a of_o rheineland_n situate_v in_o a_o flat_a and_o low_a country_n full_a of_o ditch_n and_o channel_n &_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o pleafant_n meadow_n garden_n arbour_n &_o walk_n round_o about_o it_o within_o it_o be_v enclose_v 31._o land_n from_o one_o of_o the_o which_o to_o the_o other_o man_n go_v by_o boat_n and_o over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o other_o land_n from_o the_o one_o of_o the_o which_o to_o the_o other_o bridge_n be_v build_v to_o pass_v over_o so_o that_o in_o this_o town_n be_v 145._o bridge_n whereof_o 104._o be_v of_o stone_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o wood_n in_o this_o city_n be_v erect_v a_o university_n about_o the_o year_n 1564._o by_o william_n late_a prince_n of_o orange_n who_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o sudden_o slay_v with_o a_o pistol_n this_o academy_n do_v at_o this_o day_n exceed_o flourish_n and_o therein_o be_v with_o liberal_a stipend_n maintain_v sundry_a learned_a professor_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n in_o leiden_fw-mi be_v a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v found_v by_o hengist_n return_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o be_v a_o notable_a well_o from_o whence_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o wassenar_n take_v name_n this_o city_n have_v under_o it_o 49._o boroughe_n and_o village_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o once_o a_o week_n bring_v all_o their_o good_a victual_n to_o sell_v in_o the_o town_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n arise_v of_o the_o earth_n it_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n both_o sea_n fish_n and_o fresh_a water_n fish_n and_o of_o water_n foul_a beyond_o all_o measure_n the_o woman_n be_v excellent_o fair_a and_o the_o air_n pass_v wholesome_a but_o a_o little_a league_n from_o leiden_fw-mi be_v the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o reinsburge_n consist_v of_o nun_n all_o of_o noble_a house_n the_o abbess_n whereof_o have_v jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o abbey_n be_v endow_v with_o so_o great_a revenue_n that_o every_o day_n above_o 2000_o person_n come_v thither_o to_o receive_v relief_n another_o such_o like_a abbey_n of_o lady_n be_v also_o near_o to_o leiden_fw-mi call_v terlee_n in_o all_o these_o monastery_n of_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n they_o may_v until_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o profession_n come_v forth_o and_o marry_v and_o ordinary_o they_o live_v there_o many_o year_n before_o they_o profess_v themselves_o observe_v notwithstanding_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o rule_n and_o order_n very_o due_o sober_o and_o religious_o copenhagen_n in_o denmark_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o sound_n call_v by_o latin_a writer_n s●nus_n venedicus_n which_o divide_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n lie_v a_o island_n name_v selandia_fw-la wherein_o be_v many_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n coppenhagen_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n and_o metropolis_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o this_o city_n be_v erect_v a_o university_n by_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburge_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1478._o after_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o regal_a diadem_n for_o the_o which_o he_o obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o 4._o the_o privilege_n of_o bonònia_n this_o academy_n be_v afterward_o augment_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n christian_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1498._o and_o after_o he_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o we_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n erec_n the_o son_n of_o siwardus_n anscharius_fw-la bishop_n of_o hamburge_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v in_o denmark_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o short_a time_n seem_v willing_o to_o embrace_v but_o their_o king_n decease_a they_o again_o return_v as_o a_o dog_n to_o his_o vomit_n to_o their_o infidelity_n and_o paganism_n wherein_o they_o live_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o swenotto_n father_n to_o canutus_n the_o great_a so_o call_v because_o he_o vanquish_v &_o hold_v in_o subjection_n five_o kingdom_n namely_o sweden_n norway_n england_n denmark_n and_o normandy_n about_o those_o time_n poppo_n a_o religious_a man_n come_v into_o the_o country_n again_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o principle_n and_o rudiment_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o from_o that_o time_n until_o this_o day_n they_o have_v retain_v the_o university_n of_o italy_n rome_n alllearned_a historiographer_n do_v with_o one_o common_a consent_n agree_v that_o rome_n be_v so_o name_v from_o romulus_n the_o son_n of_o numitor_n &_o rhea_n silvia_n who_o lay_v thereof_o the_o first_o foundation_n how_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o warlike_a chivalry_n dilate_v their_o empire_n &_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o western_a world_n whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v i_o must_v refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a decade_n of_o titus_n livius_n and_o sundry_a other_o ancient_a writer_n who_o have_v already_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o whole_a volume_n of_o roman_a history_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a import_n than_o well_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o brevity_n of_o my_o undertake_a task_n wherefore_o although_o i_o find_v record_v in_o ancient_a history_n that_o the_o roman_n foresee_v the_o great_a utility_n that_o will_v ensue_v by_o nourish_v the_o art_n receive_v into_o their_o city_n in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o their_o greatness_n with_o singular_a admiration_n the_o profession_n of_o learned_a science_n and_o that_o therein_o have_v flourish_v a_o renown_a academy_n of_o long_a continuance_n erect_v 700._o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n yet_o my_o only_a intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v to_o write_v of_o such_o patroness_n and_o benefactor_n as_o have_v promote_v and_o further_v the_o same_o and_o such_o privilege_n as_o have_v thereunto_o be_v grant_v since_o it_o
in_o the_o base_a courtwherof_o be_v 6_o school_n fair_a and_o large_a the_o first_o for_o grammar_n the_o second_o for_o poetry_n the_o three_o for_o rhetoric_n the_o four_o for_o philosophy_n the_o five_o for_o divinity_n the_o six_o for_o case_n of_o conscience_n name_v of_o schoolman_n positiva_fw-la theologia_n therein_o also_o be_v many_o fair_a and_o spacious_a room_n purposely_o provide_v for_o public_a disputation_n this_o city_n contain_v many_o goodly_a monastery_n especial_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o friar_n bernardines_n of_o vilna_n most_o curious_a and_o excellent_a architecture_n therein_o also_o be_v allow_v one_o church_n for_o the_o protestant_n because_o the_o woywod_n or_o count_n palatine_n thereof_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o radzivilli_n profess_v if_o any_o that_o religion_n an_o other_o church_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o professor_n of_o luther_n anisme_n with_o a_o peculiar_a place_n of_o burial_n the_o religion_n in_o this_o city_n general_o profess_v be_v that_o of_o the_o russes_z who_o have_v there_o many_o sumptuous_a temple_n they_o hold_v in_o all_o point_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o grecian_n which_o because_o in_o some_o few_o article_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a faith_n be_v by_o the_o catholic_n hold_v as_o schismatical_a the_o jew_n also_o be_v here_o permit_v to_o have_v their_o synagogue_n wherein_o weekly_o they_o solemnize_v their_o sabbothe_n near_o unto_o this_o city_n namely_o in_o the_o suburb_n thereof_o and_o village_n near_o unto_o adjoin_v dwell_v great_a multitude_n of_o tartar_n which_o use_v their_o native_a tartarian_a language_n and_o the_o mahumetane_a religion_n they_o serve_v as_o carrier_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n to_o transport_v ware_n from_o one_o city_n unto_o another_o and_o from_o one_o kingdom_n to_o another_o in_o one_o of_o these_o tartar_n sledde_n which_o be_v wagon_n without_o wheel_n i_o travel_v from_o revel_v in_o leifland_n unto_o this_o city_n where_o have_v spend_v five_o week_n in_o my_o journey_n i_o arrive_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n and_o stay_v there_o until_o the_o easter_n follow_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o travel_v in_o winter_n be_v because_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer_n time_n so_o full_a of_o fen_n and_o marsh_n proceed_v from_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o all_o the_o winter_n long_o cover_v the_o ground_n that_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o same_o be_v then_o most_o difficile_a &_o laborious_a but_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o river_n &_o the_o marsh_n as_o also_o the_o snow_n be_v by_o the_o cold_a northern_a wind_n so_o hard_o congeal_v that_o the_o carriage_n most_o heavy_o lade_v have_v then_o their_o easy_a passage_n the_o ground_n at_o that_o season_n be_v all_o white_a with_o snow_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o ocean_n wherein_o the_o traveller_n be_v constrain_v to_o use_v the_o sun_n by_o day_n and_o observe_v the_o star_n by_o night_n for_o their_o direction_n there_o be_v in_o vilna_n two_o castle_n at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n the_o one_o old_a and_o ruinous_a stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o other_o new_a lie_v in_o the_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o where_o be_v also_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o lithuanian_n polonian_n russian_n and_o muscovite_n 〈◊〉_d use_v all_o one_o manner_n of_o attire_n and_o arm_n though_o in_o language_n they_o all_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o their_o apparel_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o turk_n which_o use_v altogether_o long_a robe_n their_o arm_n be_v lance_n and_o short_a semitare_n their_o army_n consist_v altogether_o of_o horseman_n footman_n in_o that_o country_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v small_a service_n they_o use_v in_o their_o diet_n immoderate_a gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n though_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v void_a of_o diet_n wine_n their_o drink_n be_v a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o mead_n wherewith_o every_o private_a man_n house_n be_v plenteous_o furnish_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o country_n yield_v such_o plenty_n thereof_o proceed_v from_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o bee_n which_o of_o themselves_o breed_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o fyrretree_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o have_v see_v above_o 1000_o tree_n in_o one_o place_n burn_v to_o ash_n only_o for_o the_o honey_n which_o they_o contain_v the_o university_n of_o bohemia_n and_o moravia_n prage_n prage_n be_v a_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o centre_n of_o prage_n bohemia_n whilom_o a_o dukedom_n &_o exalt_v to_o a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o a_o diet_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n at_o mentz_n where_o vladislaus_n be_v declare_v king_n this_o city_n contain_v four_o rowne_n several_a town_n every_o town_n have_v their_o peculiar_a market_n place_n prison_n magistrate_n law_n and_o custom_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o old_a town_n a_o place_n adorn_v with_o many_o ancient_a and_o goodly_a edifice_n a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a market_n place_n with_o a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a senate_n house_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v a_o clock_n of_o curious_a and_o costly_a workmanship_n which_o clock_n have_v on_o the_o top_n this_o inscription_n in_o great_a roman_a letter_n praga_n caput_n regni_fw-la and_o underneath_o hoc_fw-la monumentum_fw-la s._n p._n q._n pragensis_n aeternitati_fw-la dicavit_fw-la the_o second_o part_n they_o name_v the_o new_a town_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o old_a with_o a_o ditch_n of_o great_a depth_n &_o wideness_n it_o have_v also_o a_o market_n place_n of_o huge_a and_o incredible_a largeness_n call_v the_o ox_n market_n at_o the_o west_n end_n thereof_o be_v also_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o build_v senate_n house_n with_o a_o clock_n curious_o wrought_v yet_o not_o so_o full_a of_o cost_n nor_o cunning_a as_o the_o former_a at_o the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o monastery_n of_o incredible_a antiquity_n call_v emaus_n contain_v many_o goodly_a picture_n most_o artificial_o lim_v in_o this_o cloister_n the_o people_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n permit_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n kind_n under_o both_o kind_n the_o three_o part_n because_o in_o magnitude_n and_o spaciousnes_n it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o the_o two_o former_a though_o in_o sumptuousnes_n of_o building_n it_o exceed_v both_o of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o little_a town_n which_o divide_v itself_o from_o the_o old_a town_n with_o a_o costly_a and_o magnificent_a bridge_n of_o free_a stone_n over_o the_o multave_n contain_v 24._o arch_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o vladislaus_n before_o mention_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o bridge_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n little_a venice_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n on_o sunday_n &_o holiday_n for_o their_o recreation_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o pastime_n &_o game_n this_o river_n in_o winter_n season_n though_o it_o be_v full_o as_o broad_a or_o broad_a than_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n be_v yearly_a so_o hard_o freeze_v that_o cart_n load_v do_v daily_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n do_v fill_v their_o seller_n with_o the_o ice_n thereof_o which_o in_o summer_n time_n they_o drink_v mingle_v with_o their_o wine_n this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n have_v also_o his_o peculiar_a law_n custom_n magistrate_n prison_n market_n place_n and_o senate_n house_n and_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o part_n save_v on_o that_o side_n which_o with_o the_o river_n be_v sufficient_o defend_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a circumference_n contain_v within_o the_o same_o many_o waste_a ground_n and_o vineyard_n this_o part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v the_o rachine_n whereon_o be_v many_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n rachine_n of_o sundry_a noble_a man_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v continual_o resident_a over_o look_v with_o great_a majesty_n the_o whole_a city_n lie_v underneath_o unto_o this_o castle_n adjoin_v the_o cathedral_n church_n consecrate_v to_o s._n vite_fw-la wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o shrine_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n together_o with_o the_o tomb_n and_o sepulture_n of_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n at_o the_o western_a end_n of_o this_o church_n be_v erect_v a_o little_a chapel_n build_v of_o rich_a jasper_n stone_n with_o most_o curious_a and_o costly_a workmanship_n wherein_o be_v enshrine_v the_o body_n of_o s._n vinceslaus_n before_o who_o sepulchre_n divine_a service_n be_v daily_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o bohemian_n hold_v in_o great_a regard_n and_o estimation_n he_o be_v son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o christian_n duke_n after_o who_o
wainsflet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n college_n build_v magdalen_n college_n he_o build_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o eton_n college_n before_o begin_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o william_n smith_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o brazen_a nose_n in_o the_o year_n 1513._o the_o which_o have_v be_v college_n late_o by_o that_o reverend_a old_a man_n alexander_n nowell_n deane_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n much_o help_v &_o increase_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o college_n richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n found_v corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la college_n himself_o have_v before_o be_v a_o fellow_n of_o pembroke_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n the_o which_o college_n of_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1516._o he_o endow_v with_o forty_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n two_o penny_n yearly_a rent_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o thomas_z wolsey_z cardinal_n of_o rome_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o lord_n church_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n begin_v in_o sumptuous_a manner_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o most_o ample_a and_o spacious_a college_n but_o fall_v into_o the_o king_n heavy_a displeasure_n before_o the_o same_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n the_o king_n after_o his_o decease_n enrich_v the_o same_o with_o many_o goodly_a revenue_n annex_v thereunto_o canterbury_n college_n which_o have_v be_v before_o erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o by_o simon_n islep_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o worthy_a king_n of_o famous_a memory_n the_o more_o to_o grace_n &_o adorn_v the_o city_n erect_v therein_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o out_o of_o his_o treasury_n appoint_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v certain_a annuity_n for_o the_o perpetual_a maintenance_n of_o public_a reader_n in_o each_o several_a school_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n sir_n thomas_n pope_n re-edify_v college_n duresme_n college_n which_o be_v in_o former_a age_n erect_v by_o thomas_n of_o hatfield_n bishop_n of_o duresme_n and_o now_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n exceed_o decay_v by_o which_o knight_n the_o name_n thereof_o be_v alter_v it_o be_v now_o call_v trinity_n college_n not_o long_o since_o hugh_n prise_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v found_v a_o new_a college_n which_o in_o honour_n college_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jesu_n college_n many_o other_o rare_a and_o excellent_a ornament_n there_o be_v wherewith_o this_o famous_a and_o far_o renown_a academy_n exceed_o be_v beautify_v as_o church_n library_n public_a school_n and_o many_o sumptuous_a private_a edifice_n the_o which_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o will_v omit_v imagine_v that_o such_o trivial_a thing_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v famialiar_o know_v to_o every_o learned_a reader_n wherefore_o with_o this_o assertion_n i_o will_v final_o conclude_v that_o more_o piety_n in_o religion_n more_o profoundness_n in_o learning_n more_o strictness_n in_o discipline_n &_o more_o integrity_n in_o life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o university_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n or_o region_n of_o the_o world_n cambridge_n concern_v the_o first_o original_a and_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o university_n of_o cambridge_n among_o the_o learned_a searcher_n of_o antique_a lustory_n two_o several_a and_o discrepant_a opinion_n strong_o be_v maintain_v john_n caius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o cambridge_n with_o many_o argument_n labour_v to_o prove_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o the_o name_n derive_v from_o one_o cantabar_n a_o prince_n of_o spain_n brother_n to_o partholinus_fw-la king_n of_o ireland_n and_o son_n in_o law_n to_o gurguntius_n king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n 4317._o after_o the_o world_n first_o creation_n which_o be_v 539._o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o opinion_n he_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o john_n lidgat_n monk_n of_o berri●_n and_o scholar_n to_o that_o famous_a poet_n and_o only_a homer_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n geffrey_n chaucer_n who_o verse_n in_o old_a english_a as_o i_o find_v they_o write_v i_o have_v here_o underneath_o set_v down_o by_o true_a record_n of_o the_o doctor_n bede_n that_o sometime_o write_v so_o much_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o special_o remember_v as_o i_o read_v in_o his_o chronicle_n make_v of_o england_n among_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o shall_v understand_v who_o for_o my_o author_n i_o dare_v allege_v sith_o the_o translation_n and_o build_n of_o cambridge_n with_o he_o according_a a●fred_n the_o chronicler_n serious_o who_o list_v his_o book_n for_o to_o see_v make_v in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v thresurer_n of_o beverley_n a_o old_a famous_a city_n affirm_v and_o sane_a the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n and_o study_v first_o begin_v by_o their_o writing_n as_o i_o report_n can_v he_o rehearse_v first_o for_o commendation_n by_o their_o writing_n how_o that_o old_a city_n be_v strong_o wall_v with_o tower_n many_o one_o build_v and_o finish_v with_o great_a liberty_n notable_a and_o famous_a of_o great_a authority_n as_o their_o author_n according_a sane_a the_o same_o of_o cantabar_n take_v first_o his_o name_n like_a as_o i_o find_v report_n i_o can_v none_o other_o this_o cantaber_n time_n of_o his_o live_n to_o partholine_n he_o be_v germane_a brother_n duke_n in_o those_o day_n in_o ireland_n a_o great_a king_n chief_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o that_o build_n the_o wall_n about_o and_o tower_n as_o they_o stand_v be_v set_v and_o build_v upon_o a_o large_a flood_n name_v cantebro_n a_o large_a broad_a river_n and_o after_o cante_n call_v cantebro_n this_o famous_a city_n this_o write_v the_o chronicler_n be_v call_v cambridge_n rehearse_v eke_o also_o in_o their_o book_n these_o author_n both_o two_o touch_v the_o date_n as_o i_o rehearse_v can_v from_o thilk_o time_n that_o the_o world_n begin_v four_o thousand_o complete_a by_o account_n clear_a and_o three_o hundred_o by_o computation_n join_v thereto_o eight_o and_o forty_o year_n when_o cantebro_n give_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o this_o famous_a town_n and_o of_o this_o noble_a university_n set_v on_o this_o river_n which_o be_v call_v cante_n and_o fro_o the_o great_a transmigration_n of_o king_n reckon_v in_o the_o bible_n old_a from_fw-mi jerusalem_n to_o babylon_n two_o hundred_o winter_n &_o thirty_o year_n tell_v thus_o to_o write_v my_o author_n make_v i_o bold_a then_o cantebro_n as_o it_o well_o know_v at_o athens_n school_v in_o his_o youth_n all_o wit_n great_o do_v apply_v to_o have_v acquaintance_n by_o great_a affection_n with_o folk_n expert_a in_o philosophy_n from_o athens_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o down_o philosopher_n most_o sovereign_a of_o renown_n unto_o cambridge_n plain_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n anaximander_n and_o anaxagoras_n with_o many_o other_o my_o author_n do_v fare_v to_z cambridge_z fast_o can_v he_o speed_v with_o philosopher_n and_o let_v for_o no_o cost_n spare_v in_o the_o school_n to_o study_v and_o to_o read_v of_o who_o teach_v great_a profit_n that_o begin_v spread_v and_o great_a increase_n rise_v of_o his_o doctrine_n thus_o of_o cambridge_n the_o name_n begin_v first_o shine_v as_o chief_a school_n and_o university_n unto_o this_o time_n from_o the_o day_n it_o begin_v by_o clear_a report_n in_o many_o a_o far_a country_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o cassibelan_n a_o worthy_a prince_n and_o full_a knightly_a man_n as_o sane_a chronicle_n who_o with_o mighty_a hand_n let_v julius_n caesar_n to_o arrive_v in_o this_o land_n five_o hundred_o year_n full_a thirty_o year_n &_o twenty_o from_o babylon_n transmigration_n that_o cassibelan_n reign_v in_o britain_n which_o by_o his_o notable_a royal_a discreation_n to_o increase_v that_o study_n of_o great_a affection_n i_o mean_v of_o cambridge_n the_o university_n franchise_v with_o many_o a_o liberty_n by_o mean_a of_o his_o royal_a favour_n from_o country_n about_o many_o a_o one_o diverse_a scholar_n by_o diligent_a labour_n make_v their_o resort_n of_o great_a affection_n to_o that_o study_n great_a plenty_n there_o come_v down_o to_o gather_v fruit_n of_o wisdom_n and_o science_n and_o sundry_a flower_n of_o sugar_a eloquence_n and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v eke_o in_o memory_n how_o julius_n caesar_n enter_v this_o region_n one_o cassibelan_n after_o his_o victory_n take_v with_o he_o clerk_n of_o famous_a renown_n fron_n cambridge_n &_o lead_v they_o ●●_o rome_n town_n thus_o by_o process_n remember_v heretoforne_o cambridge_n be_v found_v long_o ere_o christ_n be_v bear_v five_o hundred_o year_n thirty_o &_o eke_o nine_o in_o this_o matter_n you_o get_v no_o more_o of_o i_o rehearse_v i_o will_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n these_o remembrance_n have_v great_a authority_n to_o be_v prefer_v of_o long_a antiquity_n