list do so likewise And how general is if not the committance yet the contagion of Idolatry when as some practise it others plead for its freedom others argue for it as no Idolatry others connive at it and let it alone and others work underhand for its further impunity That which the Prophet utters by way of description and reproof of the impiety of the Heathen Nations Micah 4.5 All people will walk every one in the name of his God is now owned and voted for by many and they say Let all people or they should walk every one in the name of his god and further besides the gross or corporal sort of Idol-worship or adoring either Images the work of mens hands or Creatures the work of Gods hands there are two other kinds of Idolatry and they are both among us There is the Idolatry of the brain and the Idolatry of the heart The Idolatry of the brain to wit the entertaining of Antitheistical notions or conceits of God or the seting up of such figments in the understanding of God as are directly opposite to that divine Nature and Personality or distinction of subsistence as is revealed unto us in the Word of God to be the object of our faith and worship And the Idolatry of the heart that is Covetousness for this sin the Apostle brandeth for Idolatry * Col. 3 5. Ephes 5 5 Vide Drusius in Hos 12.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we Ephes 4.19 translate greediness Vide Bez. in loc presertim Dan. Heusii excercit lib 10 c 4 l. 13. c. 2 And Mr Leigh's Crit. Sacr. in vocab And we must understand the term is of a larger extent then our ordinary sence of the word Covetousness reacheth unto for it signifieth an over-greedy desire prosecution and use of any earthly thing and so may include in it ambition intemperance luxury or any other inordinacy as well as the love of mony or worldly wealth and particularly it signifies that satisfying or accomplishment of any corrupt lust which is brought about by violence treachery or breach of Covenant Now who will not confess that the Land is full of this Idolatry or can say that ever any Age or Country equalled or more abounded with this kind of Idolatry and Worship then this of ours Here is Covenant breaking and especially with or in the matters of God I think I may confidently say Never any Nation scarce Israel it self in Moses time or after hath so generally publâ—quely solemnly sacredly and reiteratedly bound themselves to or in the th ngs of God as hath this with our neighbor Nation and never did any so quickly so universally in regard of things so professedly so constantly with such self justifying and so hypocritically or under a pretence of acting from and for God violate their bonds unto him as multitudes have done among us Did ever any people lift up their hands so high unto God in swearing performance of all religious and humane Duties and defence and advancement of all sacred and civil Rights and presently let down their hands so low when it came to execution yea and lifted them up so high against the very things which they swore for as many in England have done We have multiplyed Oaths and studied for the most solemn express and strict forms of declaring and binding our selves as if we would constrain both God and all the world to beleeve and build upon our word most surely and as if we would make it unimaginable and impossible that we should break but after all this there are men found that have gone to work in the matters of the Oaths and Covenants as if the direct contrary to what was the subject of their Oaths had been the things they had undertaken and tyed themselves unto and as if all that they did in entering into those Obligations and in their proceedings afterward had been out of a study to make themselves and the Land as deeply guilty as they could both against God and man of Oath and Covenant-violation Who so shall but look back if a remembrance thereof now may be offenceless upon the Vow and Protestation of the year 1641. and the League and Covenant of the year 1642. and therein take notice to let all other things pass of what was vowed protested covenanted and sworn by the generality of this Nation in one or other or both of those bonds in relation to God What maintenance and defence of the true reformed Protestant Religion against all Popery and Popish Innovations and what endeavor of the punishment of all the Actors to the contrary what endeavor for the preservation of the Reformed Religion in the Church of Scotland and for the Reformation of Religion in the Kingdom of England and Ireland and that in Doctrine Worship Discipline and Government in respect both to that Church and to these Kingdoms and for the Conjunction and Vniformity of the Churches of God in all the three Kingdoms in Religion c. and for the extirpation of Popery Prelacy Superstition Heresie Schism Profaneness c. He I say that shall but think thereof and then cast his eye upon the universal indisposition and backwardness of the whole Nation to the making good of these things their lothness to expose or imploy any life power or estate for the same the late committance to otter oblivion and deep silence of all these Obligations their total desistance from and constant refusal of all these performances in whose hands it is publiquely to manage the same and their disenabling letting and discouraging them that would stir therein the declarings endeavors and exploits of many directly contrary to these clauses both to the downfall of what was to have been preserved restored or effected and to the reviving and flouâ—ishing of what was to have been extirpated and lastly the favour and help that hath been lent to the known Enemies of the Religion professed and covenanted for in all the said branches thereof and in their enmity against the same He I say again that shall revolve these things if he have any sense either of the things obliged to or the nature of the Obligation cannot chuse but sit down with some part of Ezra's astonishment and heaviness conceived upon the sin of some of his people in the point of anti-federal marriages And as to the purpose in hand in stead of wondering what is become of all the prayers that have been put up for England he may admire what shall become of England and of them that have made it and themselves so guilty in this matter For this our heart is faint for these things our eyes are dim Lam 5.17 Here is Religion abused unto carnal ends and that very commonly plainly and grosly Religion hath been for a long time universally embraced and pretended to in England There have of late been many proceed ngs taken in hand about it yea it hath been one thing which men have held forth and made
despised vilified and distrusted persons in the Land while those who are but reputed Temporisers are the men looked upon received into the bosom promoted and entrusted Now where Religion is talked of and the ground and band of all correspondency and confidence is mens absolute flexibility and giving up themselves to any publique interest for private and self-respects sake even Charity her self will judg Religion is taken in but upon design It being thus manifest that many mens forwardness for Religion hath been to serve base carnal ends we may gather thence both what intolerable abuse hath been done to Religion and what guilt is then contracted 1. Religion hath grosly been abused and sadly suffered thereby and that many ways It its life and being whilest overgrown and overtopped with hypocrisie and worldly-mindedness in its honour whilest exposed to scandal and reproach and in its advance and growth whilest the Reformation intended and begun hath been by no means so much undermined retarded and blasted as by this All the professed contradictions and oppositions of the Papists and prophane have not so availed to crush and strangle this work as these self-designers like the Samaritans in Ezra Ezr. 4.1 2 coming in to joyn with the children of the Captivity in building the Temple on purpose to cross it have done 2. A great trespass is thereby committed Jer. 22 14. See our English margent Et lacerat sibi fenestras meas tectum cedrinum deinde pingit Iudici Junius i. e. Rerum e domo mea amocarum in usum suum loco obducit colorem floridum Judâ—ci ne fraus manifesta sit Id. this is for men with Jehojakim as our margent and Junius read that place in Jeremiah to cut out Gods windows and his Cedar-sieling out of his Temple therewith to build and deck our own houses and to paint over the breach they have so made in Gods house with Vermillion that is to bestow upon Religion a vain flourish or colourable complement and under pretence thereof to dispoil it of its solid and substantial furniture For that fact of Jehojakim the Lord pronounceth a wo upon him Wo unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness and his chambers by wrong that saith Ver. 13 14 15 An Regnaturus es quia tu misces te cum ista Cedro Jun. i. e. Res sacras admisces tuis an his artibus regnum tuum stabilum iri existimas Id. I will build me a wide house and large chambers and cutteth him out my windows and Cedar-sieling and then paints it over with vermillion and in particular tells him Shalt thou reign because thou closest thy self with that Cedar Let the false pretending dissemblers to Religion that seek and set up themselves and enlarge their houses and estates thereby take to themselves this woe else it will certainly take hold on them Let us go on to other particulars Here is a decay cooling dying of Religion we are all generally baptized persons professed Christians we bear the name of Christ own the Religion of his Gospel in opposition to and distinction from Heathenism Judaism Turcism yea and Popery We declare for Protestantism and Reformation but where is the soundness life vigor and efficacy of these things If any sense or power of these things moved in us at first unto the embracement of them what is become of it The Lord may say of us as of Jerusalem I remember thee the kindness of thy youth Jer. 2.2 the love of thine espousals In the beginning of Reformation in King Edwards Queen Maries and Queen Elizabeths days there was some zeal and forwardness expressed for the truth and for the pure worship of God in acting for the abolition of Popery and for Church-Reformation and in sufferings unto death but from that time how soon were we departed How continuedly have we degegenerated How far are we now fallen from that life and fervor Where are the forward actors Where are the resolute Endurers for the Cause of God A zealous strict gracious and fruitful course of life and conversation hath all along by the most been layd aside loathed hated denyed and persecuted We have of late begun high attempts and engagements as if we would not only recover but exceed and out-strip our first settings forth for Religion but this rise hath seemed to be but like that of a body mortally sick or wounded which in the approaches of death well have one or a few starts and liftings up to recall as it were its departing Soul but is not able to hold up when it is raised and therefore yields presently again to the seizure of death May we not fear that the late stirrings and sticklings for Reformation were but as sprints or struglings before death considering how little these are seconded yea how quite flat these are layd down yea what intentions studies and practices clean contrary to them are taken up and practised Methinks when I consider the story of Gideon I see a lively portraicture of the men of these times Gideon at first when in his low condition when he threshed wheat by the wine-press to hide it from the Midianites and when he confessed his family was poor in Manasseh and he was the least in his fathers house and the Lord set him to throw down the Altar of Baal and cut down the grove by it and to build an Altar unto the Lord and to offer thereon a burnt sacrifice with the wood of that grove he was very forward zealous and couragious both in the removing of Idolatry and erecting the worship of the true God But when he had accomplished his great conquests and the deliverance of Israel from the Midianites and Amalekites how then proceeded he in reference to Religion Why he makes a request to his people for their golden Ear-rings Judg. 6.11 15. cap. 8 24 c. accordingly they grant and spreading a garment every man therein casts the Ear-rings of his prey and he makes an Ephod thereof and puts it in his City and all Israel goes thither awhoring after it Even thus have men the Gideons the mighty men of valor now delt with Religion At the first when they were little in their own sight then down with the Altar of Baal and the grove down with Idolatry Superstition and all humane Innovations and Inventions in Religion Then for nothing so much as for Reformation and purity in the Worship of God and in the Ministry and Government of his House but when the Wars are over and Victory is obtained then the conclusion about Religion is this Let every man bring in his golden Ear-ring the uncouth and extravagant Notions and Opinions which he hath taken up during the War an employment which hath often proved not more hurtful to mens bodies by bringing diseases wounds and death then to their minds and souls by breeding Error and vice and make a many-coloured changeable Ephod that is an interwoven mixture and free Toleration
sometimes in such Visions as the bare representations thereof and foresight thereby of the Calamities of the Church of God under the Grecian Seleucian and Roman Powers drove him much out of heart and brought him into deep distemper both of mind and body O my Lord saith he by the Vision my sorrows are turned upon me and I have retained no strength Dan. 10.16 7.28 8 27. And at another time As for me Daniel my cogitations troubled me and my countenance changed in me And at a third time And I Daniel fainted and was sick certain days and I was astonished at the Vision And if that foreknowledg of the Events of the Church whereabout his prayers were employed were such an amazement and burden to his spirit what think we would the sight and sense of them be to those praying Saints that should live to see them acted and endured The Apostle Paul knowing what an advantage to Christianity in the Protection and Propagation of it it would be to have the Civil Magistrate Christian he giveth Christians a Precept in their private and publique Supplications in special to pray for Kings 1 Tim. 2.1 2. and for all that are in Authority that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty And no doubt the primitive Christians in and after the Apostles time were mindful and constant in the practise hereof besides the Authority of the Command their own conveniency would lead them to it That woman in St Johns Vision in the Revelations that appeared clothed with the Sun Rev. 12.12 treading under her feet the Moon and crowned with twelve Stars Divines take to be a figure of the Christian primitive Church And whereas it is said She being with child cryed travelling in birth and pained to be delivered they understand that to intend the said Churches crying unto God by dayly prayers to obtain a Christian Emperor that would cease their Persecutions and establish their Religion in Peace and Freedom yet was it near three hundred years ere she could bring forth that her Man-child Constantine the Great the first Emperor that set up the Christian Profession So long was the Church put to travel in prayer together with hot and painful persecutions ere they received therein their Answer The Church indeed brought forth a Christian Emperor before viz. Anno 245. Julius Philippus Euseb l. 6. c 31. Chron. Carian p. 245. Speed lib. 6. c. 31. but him she brought forth for Heaven and not for her Militant state here he lived not to establish Christianity in the Empire but was soon cut off by Decius the Author of the seventh Persecution who slew him and his son and Caesar a Christian also odio Christiani nominis of hatred to the Christian name So that in him the Churches pregnancy and travel in prayer proved abortive she continued travelling still until she brought forth Constantine We see though the Churches striving together in prayer be compared to the pains of a laboring woman yet it is so resembled in respect of Vehemency not of Duration a womans labour is but for a few hours the Churches travel may be for a multitude of years and some ages ere she bring forth Being thus passed out of Scripture into Ecclesiastical History I will add out of it a few Examples more of the overclouding or suspense put upon the prayers of the people of God Who hath not read or heard of the thundering Legion that Legion of Christian Souldiers which by their prayers relieved the Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his Army who in an Expedition against the Quadi and others being ready to perish having an Army of Enemies against them of nine hundred seventy five thousand and being withall destitute of water for five days together this Legion of Christians then in the Emperors Leaguer drew apart and falling prostrate upon the Earth in ardent prayer they prevailed with God so that they had plentious showres of Rain to satisfie the Armies thirst and Thunder and Lightening to disperse and destroy their Enemies and upon this that Legion was named by the Emperor though a Heathen the Thundering Legion These Christians and the rest of those times that were so earnest with God in the behalf of a Papan Emperor and Civil Cause were as much or rather more serious and fervent no doubt in dayly prayer for the Churches Rest and Enlargement then under bloody Persecution they must needs be granted to bear a part in the travelling womans pains and cry afore spoken of as also in that cry unto God of the Souls under the Altar at the opening of the fifth Seal which before also I insisted on But though they did and were so mighty in prayer and exercised those Arms of prayers and tears which were the Arms which the primitive Christians only owned as allowable wherewith to resist the Tyranny of their lawful Superiors they being then but of a private and plebeian capacity as diligently as they did their secular Arms for defence of the Emperor yet they could not thereby obtain a present period of those fiery Persecutions See Mr. Clarks Martyrolog p. 44 45 Mr Fox vol. 1. p. 67 c. which then had so long lasted but they went on by times for above a hundred years longer and although Aurelius upon the aforesaid Wonders decreed the stay of the fourth Persecution then on foot yet was it carried on still by the Judges and by his son Commodus After that the Roman Emperors were become Christian Gratian one of the most pious Mr Medeâ— Comment in Apoc. part 1. p 58. And Rosses Hist Book 3. c. 3. An. Chr. 379. zealous and orthodox Emperors we find in Story he was the first Christian Emperor as Mr Mede noteth that refused the Title and Pontifical Robe of the High priest-hood anciently annexed to the Imperial Majesty and a branch of the old Heathenish Idolatry He commanded a general Embracement of the Nicene Creed He suppressed Hereticks and restored the Orthodox banished by his Predecessor Valens an Arian This godly Emperor in his Expeditions of War was generally and affectionately prayed for by the Christian Churches A Historian saith of him At non Ambrosius duntaxat pro Gratiani victoriâ solicitus juges obtulit Deo preces sed fidelium omnium vota publica nuncupata sunt Schulting Thesaur Tom. 4. cap. 321. frequensque tunc pro eo piorum ad basilicas concursus prospera illi assidus postulantium But not only Ambrose offered up dayly prayers to God being solicitous for Gratians victory but the publique supplications of all the faithful were made for him and there was a great flocking together of the godly to the Cathedrals Chron. Caâ—ion l. 3. p. 293 Speed hist book 6. c. 51. p. 178. Rosses Hist B. 3. c. 3. to pray dayly for his prosperity Yet this good young Emperor was first overthrown in Battel and quickly after trayterously slain by Maximus the Usurper In this
of perseverance i Acts 1.14.2.42.6.4.12.5 Rom. 22.12 Eph. 6.18 Col. 4.2 so often by the Holy Ghost annexed to prayer Interpreters observe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 k 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 haec duo involuit vehementem quandam animi intentionem quasi pugnum dum versatur in actu orandi assiduam frequentationem orationis Epis Davenant in Colos 4.2 Vide Cr. Sacra in voc 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifie to persevere with strength or force or to hold on with importunity Some apprehend in these terms a Metaphor taken from hunting-dogs that pursue the game with a full cry and with all the might in them and give not over till they have gotten it and though they be sometimes at a loss yet they retrive or cast about till they get again the sight or scent of their prey and so prosecute it unto seizure l Mr Leigh his Crit. Sacr. and Mr Trap on Cant. 5.6 1. There must be a continuance in respect of time and frequency of acts The Lord foretelling the recovery of his people from their Babylonian ruines and captivity or that deliverance of the same people yet to come from the Roman desolations and dispersions he saith They shall come with weeping Jer. 31.19 and with supplication will I lead them And again in another place The children of Israel shall come they and the children of Judah together going and weeping Jer. 50.4 they shall go and seek the Lord their God In both these places the peoples advance and progress towards their Country and former state is to be accompanyed and carryed on with a constant tract or course of prayer they must travel to home in a posture and march of prayer that they may arrive there they must be always advancing in it as well as in their way and in this course of prayer the Lord doth lead or train them on by slow and successive paces with supplications will I lead them Here methinks God is resembled unto a Father that hires his young child to go with some alluring reward in his hand so as whilest the child comes on towards him he goes backward still until he hath drawn his little one on as far as he thinks fit and then he delivers him the reward Thus the Lord by delays tilleth on his people to trace out their full course of prayer ere he give them a return and whilest they are thus prosecuting the mercies they desire going and weeping they go and seek the Lord that is all along as they go they weep and pray their journey and their prayers are pursued with equal steps their acts of weeping and praying they reiterate as often as they do their paces or the stages of their journey Again Prayer is compared to a Husbandmans sowing Psa 126.5 They that sow in tears shall reap in joy He that will sow that he may have a harvest and an answerable crop he must not think that to go into the field and there cast down his seed all at once on a heap will serve for a seeding but he must be content as it is in the next words to bear his precious seed or as the words are interpreted to bear draw-seed * See Divines Annot in loc Edit 1. that is seed drawn forth out of the basket by handfuls he must carry his seed over all the field and every land or butt step by step scattering it orderly and by little and little as he goeth Suitably thereto must prayers be sown as it were with a diligent hand and a successive pouring forth in number and weight unto a due proportion Again Prayer is likened unto a womans going with child as in that of the Revelation Rev. 12.1 There appeared a woman clothed with the Sun c. and she being with child cryed travelling in birth and pained to be delivered This is understood of the Churches laboring in prayer to obtain of God a Christian Emperor which might cease their persecutions and establish the Christian Religion Now in Nature a woman that brings forth a child doth not only conceive it but ripen it certain moneths in her womb and when she hath gone her full time she must undergo sharp labour and bitter birth-pains ere she embrace her child In like manner that our prayers may bring forth the man-child begged there must be not only a first conception but a dayly forming and an increasing of them and a prosecuting them to the full time and a sustaining the burden and sorrows of their maturation and bringing forth Again The prayers of the Saints are represented by golden viols full of odours Rev. 5.8 They must not only be for their quality odours or incense that is pure fragrant and delightsom unto God but for the quantity they must be viols full as we read elsewhere of a bottle for the tears of Gods servants so here we have viols for their prayers and they must be content to stay for the return of their prayers and to renew them until they have filled up these viols with them when these are full then the Lamb openeth the seven seals then doth God manifest himself in his Providences answerable to them Mr Trap on Gen. 25.21 I will but add this Prayer is resembled to those arrows which Elisha lying sick on his death-bed ordered King Joash to take and with them to smite upon the ground As the blows given with them so the use of prayer must be often reiterated that the mercy may be throughly obtained we must repeat and renew it and that often enough if we do it not to the full count we may impe our selves in the benefit sought of God 2. In prayer we must 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is we must not only continue our prayers and multiply them in number but reinforce them we must renew and intend our instancy and vigor in them For this purpose prayer is called an agony strife or combate The Apostle Paul desires the Romans to strive together with him in their prayers to God for him Ro. 15.30 Now they that undertook those exercises in the Grecian games to which the phrase alludeth it did not suffice them to hold out the time and keep up the action but they were to put to their utmost strength and follow it with might and main that they might overcome and get the Crown So the Lord would have us to do in prayer This is the meaning of that Parable of one friends coming to another at midnight to borrow of him three leaves Luk. 11.5 c. which motion the friend requested at first excusing himself from as having his doors shut and being in bed with his children and indisposed then to rise but being further pressed with importunity he cannot but grant it The reddition hereof is the near relation and dear affection which a servant of God standeth in with
sins that are before the face of God and set in the light of his countenance as a vail of separation shutting out our prayers from him we put behind our backs or with Achan hide in the bottom of our Tent and some of them are justified and entitled to divine approbation and patronage Evil is called good and darkness light Isai 5.20 and bitter sweet We pray yet the heart is unhumbled All the weight of sins the woes of wrath and judgment the want of our desires and prayers break not the heart After the threefold captivity of Judah by the Babylonian Jer. 44.10 the Lord complains of those that were left They are not humbled even to this day After the treble Civil War which this Land within these few years hath been enflamed with it is in like manner with us We are not humbled even to this day nay we are more unhumbled and hardened at this day then at the first We pray but our devotion is formal and remiss We have prayed and fasted as we think long but how so long indeed that we appear tired out with it The longer we have continued the fainter and colder we have been about it until at last we have given it over in regard of constancy in publique and that pretendingly upon this very ground of weariness and formality as if that were a just reason to desist which is our sin and as if discontinuance were not as great a sin or greater and as much or more impedimental of prayer as remissness and formality and as if constancy and assiduity in prayer were the cause per se and justly chargeable with that slackness or the regular way to cure the ill habit and bad consequents of Customariness in a necessary duty were disuse Job 17.10 Job saith Will the Hypocrite always call upon God We say constancy in fasting and prayer is the breeder of Hypocrisie and unconstancy the remedy We pray but it may be feared we seek our selves in it and not God our ends are carnal and not spiritual James 4 3 Hos 7.14 we ask for our lusts not for our Souls we assemble for corn and wine not for the glory and service of God If our ayms in prayer may be judged by our other endevors we minde not the Kingdom of God or the advancement of Religion in the first or in any place for what do we act for them Our own wills our own interests our own quarrels are the attractive of our eyes We look at our own things and it is well if not with Jezebel in her Fast at Naboths Vineyard We pray but is it in mutual charity and forgiveness or in contention and strife We pray in relation one to another but is it for or against one another If irremission of quarrels and wrongs do lock up the gates of Heaven against prayers who can wonder that the prayers of England stand without doors Here are contentions numberless endless irreligious unpolitique irrational bloody fundamental and ruining and without all doubt as the subjects of these contentions are the subject of mens prayers so the affections that stir up and carry on those quarrels do move and act in their prayers There is scarce any union or agreement among us in any thing positive that which is betwixt any party seems rather to consist in a joynt-differing from and opposing others which is the union of Hell then in a conjunction or concuâ—rence in any positive truth or practice and though some mens judgments and ends do meet in some things yet the variance that is betwixt them in other things or the quarrel they are together engaged in against a third party deprives them of or disturbeth that sweet union and complacency which they should have in their concurrent practice and fruition of that wherein they agree Well it is Isai 58.4 if men do not now fast for strife and debate and to smite with the fist of wickedness For my part I will here deal plainly I admire that the subject of publique Fasts should constantly be matter of civil interest and such things as they that do most attend fasting and prayer do mainly differ in and that the not publishing of those Fasts should be matter of snare and penalty to Ministers and they that will not come publickly to hear the Word to worship or call upon God either on those or the Lords own days should be left free And is it now come to this That whereas ere-while coercive proceedings might be only in civil matters and in things of conscience as they speak or of Religion there might be no compulsion now what man commands in point of Religion the indicting or proclaiming of a Fast to be kept on such a day may be under a pain but what God himself commands to wit the actions themselves of fasting prayer preaching and hearing must be arbitrary * If it be said the publication of a fast is no act of Religion but a civil action only introductory thereto it is of the same nature with that of a mans travelling from his home unto the publique Assembly and his placing himself and continuing there during the publique worship these actions are but introductory to performances why may not then these be commanded under a pain as well as that or both be left free We pray but we reform not The gap lies down the hedg lies open betwixt divine wrath and us while we continue irreformed Prayers and tears alone will never make up that breach It is to trust in lying words for men to enter in at the gates of the Lords house Jer. 7.2 c. there to worship sacrifice fast and pray and to say The Temple of the Lord the Temple of the Lord without through amendment of their ways and doings It is to make God a Patron of Thieves Murderers Adulterers Perjurers and Idolaters and his House a den of such Reformation beginneth at the House of God so hath it been proceeded in by all the eminent and exemplary Reformers that ever have been Our Saviour Christ whose coming and publishing the Gospel was the time of Reformation the first thing we find enterprised by him at his first entrance into Jerusalem Heb. 9.10 Joh. 2.14 c. was his driving out of the Temple with a scourge the Profaners of it and purging his Fathers house Let persons in Authority suffer in the house of God emptiness separation disorder error and profanation and it shall be bootless for them to set upon life-reformation in so proceeding as they are preposterous in the undertaking so they will prove unprosperous in the effecting of a Reformation The Lord saith to Israel Hos 4.13 14 because they went a whoring from their God by Irreligion and Idolatry Therefore your daughters shall commit whoredom and your spouses shall commit adultery I will not punish your daughters when they commit whoredom nor your spouses when they commit adultery * I
one that would pretend to be a head and vindicator to them of that nature and by means of that conceit and those distempers arising from it they never rested until they brought the Roman Emperor upon them unto their utter ruine †See Tho. Goodwins Serm. on Psa 105.14 and Dr Jackson in Serm. p. 32 It is a sad presage now to us to see both the like aestuations and stirs among us and withall the Roman Beast hovering over us to set up himself and his abomination that maketh desolate again in the midst of us And what sets all these Hurlyburlies on foot and creates this omen but the impetuous minding of an earthly felicity a worldly Christ What makes men so grosly and diversly misapply both Scripture and Providences The plain sence of Scripture is wrested and the clear Authority of it is obscured and it is from hence Mens consulting their worldly interest blinds the mind and corrupts the judgment and silenceth if not seareth the Conscience The world is a pearl in the eye it makes the eye evil double and dark Mat. 6.22 23 so that it seeth nothing though never so evident but what agreeth with it He that is set upon his gain and commodity he dissents from wholesom words even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Doctrine which is according to Godliness 1 Tim 6.3 5 He becomes of a corrupt mind and destitute of the Truth Divine Providences are misconceived also how comes it about Gain is become Godliness Gold is made a God and Prosperity is put in stead of Piety and men of this mind will upon all occurrencies construe Gods approving or disapproving Will to be as things temporal succeed well or prove improsperous An unhappy rule it is to go by What 's the cause of Persecution where or whensoever ye see it in the world Self-interest is the most ordinary cause Come say the Husbandmen in the Parable of the Vineyard this is the heir Luk. 20.14 come let us kill him that the inheritance may be ours A Kingdom made Hazael an inhumane 2 Kin. 8.12 dogged Persecutor notwithstanding his former abhorrency of it This was the principal ground of the persecution of Christ and his Apostles and Church by the High Priests and Elders of the Jews Joh. 11.49 50. 19.12 13. Mat. 2.3 16. Act. 16.19 17 6 7 8. 12.25 24 5. by Herod by Pilate and others Men do nowadays condemn and oppose principles ways and persons hand over head in respect of any conscientious warrant that is not for that they find them sinful or stand to examine that but because they meet with them in an opposite party and posture to their earthly interest and concernment What 's the reason of that delusion above touched of a temporal felicity earthly promotion enrichment and power by Religion or Christianity Men are wont to dream of what their mind is most upon those therefore whose hearts are bent upon the world do easily dream of such a matter That phantastical conceit that State embroiling and subverting doctrine is the hatching of a sordid earthly spirit What 's the reason of the many scrued and conscience-relucting compliances that men make now adays Some men can say swear subscribe act oppose any thing as the times turn their private interest is the oyl that supples them the shooinghorn that draws on what would otherwise pinch We may observe some carnal and self-interested Christians in the primitive Church devised ways of accommodating their Religion with the strain of the times and people where they lived and this was for their beloved worldly concernments sake So did the Galatians Gal. 6.12 or some of them endeavor to comply with the Jews in point of Circumcision and Ceremonies to avoyd persecution for the Cross of Christ For that end did the Corinthians 1 Cor. 8.1 c. as it seemeth labour to temporize with the Gentiles in communion with them in Idolothytes In like manner did some of the Christian Souldiers under Julian the Apostate to receive their pay Mr Clarks Martyrol 1 p. 84. they cast incense into the fire of the Idolatrous Altars which Julian set for that purpose to be a train to draw them to a denyal of their Religion If men did not immoderately favour the world they would never do that which proves after a sting to their conscience a blur to their profession and a dishonor to their name Their tenderness and indulgence to their estate-concernments makes them harsh and violent to their inward principles and conscience Two things I fear when I consider the course of things and the shifts and turns of men in them and I will here express them 1. That those evasions and compliances will not serve they must be thundered frighted out of those their Zoars greater tryals must sift them out of those holes 2. That men will hardly stop at their present shifts but that those will dispose them to admit of greater wider compliances And what will they do in the end thereof It may come to that again whether you will carry a Taper and bear a fagot to the fire in renunciation of Protestantism Lastly To take in all at once the many enormous crimes the indirect courses the violent practises the irreligious unrighteous and perfidious contrivements and atchievements that have been acted in these times have sprung from hence men have absolutely and unmeasurably addicted themselves to the affection and service of their own earthly interest this they are peremptorily resolved on that they will maintain and enlarge all they can their fortune as they call it in the world be it by right or wrong They lay down to themselves for a principle that of the Satyrist Juvenal Satyr 14. Vnde habeas quaerit nemo sed oportet habere The Apostle Paul foretelling to Timothy that perillous times shall be or as the word may be rendered hurtful troublesom cruel times in these last days he reckoneth up nineteen several vices or sorts of depraved persons as the causes of those bad times and in the head of them all as the leaders or common parents of the rest he placeth the lovers of their own selves and the covetous Inde fere scelerum causa nec plura venena miscuit aut ferro grassatur saepiu◠ullum Humanae mentis vitium quam saeva cupido Indomiti census nam dives qui fieri vult cito vult fieri sed quae reverentia legum Quis metus aut pudor est unquam properantis avari Ad scelus atque nefas quodcunque est purpura ducit Juvenal Satyr 14. That which he then said shall be now we do see The whole band of those vicious persons are broken in upon us or risen up out of us and their chief or the king of them is this Apollyon the self-lover and next unto him as his second is the covetous 3. It is a sin which the Lord doth specially appear
our petitions in wrath and to our hurt 5. Lastly None of the servants of God I may doubtless say since the world began have had all their prayers accomplished or obtained them at their first asking but in many things they have been either denyed in the particular asked or deferred We have divers instances in Scripture of the chief Saints of God denyed in some requests which are questionless therefore recorded that their examples might qualifie us in like cases Peruse at leasure for this those passages of Moses Samuel David Ieremiah Ezekiel and Paul Exod. 32.32 to the end Deut. 3.26 1 Sam. 15.11 35. with 16.1 2 Sam. 12.16 18. Ier. 14.19 with 15.1 Ezek. 9.8 9 10. Rom. 10.1 with 11.7 I have thus done with the first Head of Uses to wit the Rules of Direction for our carriage in the Case before us both preventive and positive The other Head follows SECT III. The way to Help or Remedy in this Case of the Lords hiding from his Peoples Prayers THat which only now remains is to shew what is to be done what the course is which we are to take for the Remedy or Cure of this condition of Prayer-obstruction For this I will propound but three things And they if duly followed will suffice 1. Seek and get the Causes of the Lords so hiding himself from us to be removed I mean the procuring or promeriting causes on our part which are our many prayer-letting God-provoking sins That such there are and what they are hath been before endeavoured to be discovered The way to have them removed is well known in regard of the Doctrine of it to wit Repentance towards God and faith in Jesus Christ for reconciliation to God This is a larger subject then I can now enter upon the opening of We have had it long and yet have it through the mighty mercy of God taught and pressed upon us daily by the Ministry of the Word Let me only in a word exhort and perswade to a sincere and diligent bestirring in the practise of it Look not at talk not so much of this party or that designe or the other preposterous course of any among us as coming betwixt us and the end of our prayers No no the obstructers of our prayers are ours and the Nations sins these humane occurrences do only obstruct by vertue of these Our sins they are that are in the chair of all the Counsels and in the head of all the Forces that interpose betwixt us and the issue of our prayers And now Brethren Is it not time thus to seek the Lord Hos 10.12 till he come and rain righteousness upon us Have we now any thing left us but our prayers to betake our selves unto and can we have any hope that our prayers will any thing avail us without this We are like Ephraim in that place of the Prophet that loved to tread out the corn verse 11 We would be reaping and threshing out the Harest of our prayers but there is other work first to be done God will have us to plow and break our clods and to sow to our selves in righteousness and then we may look to reap in mercy As the Lord said to Joshuah when he and the Elders of Israel were upon their faces before God in prayer and humiliation after the defeat before Ai Israel hath sinned Josh 7.11 12 they have taken of the accursed thing therefore the children of Israel could not stand before their enemies but turned their backs before their enemies because they were accursed neither will I be with you any more except ye destroy the accursed from amongst you Even thus he now appears bespeaking us Now he hath begun to hide his saving countenance and to cover his hearing ear from us and to discover his angry countenance against us there is no expecting he should be with us in mercy any more until in a heart-searching sin-exterpating repentance and a sin-expiating soul-reconciling application of the blood of Christ the cause of his separating from us and controversie with us be taken away That is a well known I would it were as well a followed passage of the Prophet Isai 1.16.17 Wash ye make ye clean put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes cease to do evil c. Come now and let us reason together saith the Lord. He had immediately before said When you spread forth your hands I will hide mine eyes from you yea when ye make many prayers I will not hear Yet upon the terms of repentance he invites them in this friindly manner Come now and let us reason together or parly Repent O England Repent ye people of God of the Lands and of your own sins that prevent or foreslow your prayers Repent of the Idolatries of the Covenanâ—-breaking and perjury of the prostitution of Religion to sinister ends of the neglect and sloth in the worship of God of earthly confidence blood-guiltiness injustice violence unmercifulness and pride Repent of and remove those blots and blemishes of our prayers the hiding daubing over and justification of some gross sins the hardness of heart hypocrisie carnal respects hatred contention and irreformedness Repent especially of those capital crimes the which we the universal sins of this Nation the loathing rejection and disobeying of the Gospel of Jesus Christ and the vile imbracement and adoration of the interest of this present world And moreover add unto the score of your repentance all those steps that have been trod in following the way of Cain the errour of Balaam Jude 11. or the gainsaying of Core together with all those filthinesses of the Spirit to wit the many errours and departing from the faith and the many breaches of Order and Union in the Church of God with which through wrechless ignorance self-conceitedness wantonness newfangledness inconstancy emulation lukewarmness security licenciousness covetousness and contempt of others as with a spreading and fretting leprosie so many professours are tainted And let those aggravations of these recited sins be taken in to further and increase our repentance which cleave to them as they are now committed by us namely the scandal the Apostacy the Presumption the incorrigibility and the boundless growth of or in them These are Englands and in some sort all our sins which bâ—cloud the Throne of Grace deafen the ear of God overcast his face out-cry our prayers and open a way or gap to his hot anger against us These are the sins which the Ministers of Gods word have been long declaring against and they have now even outfaced and overgrown all their admonitions and reproofs These are the sins which have long stood up in competition with our prayers and they have now prevailed above them These are the sins which have made way for the desires and prayers of our enemies to take place so that now they open their mouth wide against us and say Aha Aha our eye hath seen it so would