it_o be_v impossible_a the_o church_n shall_v give_v they_o such_o provocation_n as_o may_v justify_v a_o separation_n in_o like_a manner_n all_z those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n for_o their_o obstinate_a refusal_n to_o assent_v to_o any_o truth_n declare_v to_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v proper_o call_v heretic_n now_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o catholic_n agree_v that_o neither_o schismatic_n nor_o heretic_n be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n nor_o any_o way_n within_o its_o pale_a there_o only_o remain_v then_o to_o examine_v who_o those_o be_v on_o who_o these_o mark_n of_o schism_n and_o heresy_n be_v just_o chargeable_a and_o who_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v free_a from_o that_o charge_n which_o if_o plain_o make_v out_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o see_v what_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a can_v be_v just_o call_v the_o catholic_a church_n now_o all_o the_o society_n of_o christian_n who_o with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a be_v these_o 1._o the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o 2._o the_o greek_a church_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o last_o the_o r._n catholic_o i_o have_v on_o purpose_n omit_v the_o waldenses_n socinian_n hussites_n lutheran_n calvinist_n and_o all_o those_o almost_o innumerable_a sect_n continual_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o spread_v far_o and_o near_o over_o our_o own_o unfortunate_a land_n as_o anabaptist_n independent_o quaker_n mugoltonians_n seeker_n familist_n philadelphian_o etc._n etc._n because_o all_o these_o be_v destitute_a of_o even_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o name_n of_o catholic_a church_n have_v neither_o lawful_a pastor_n lawful_a mission_n nor_o right_a ordination_n which_o as_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o as_o the_o church_n of_o england_n still_o grant_v can_v be_v give_v without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n perform_v by_o bishop_n this_o they_o ingenuous_o own_o they_o have_v not_o consequent_o nor_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n no_o nor_o if_o we_o believe_v some_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a for_o as_o these_o gentleman_n reason_n no_o man_n can_v be_v call_v christian_n unless_o he_o be_v baptise_a baptism_n can_v be_v confer_v but_o by_o such_o who_o have_v authority_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n no_o man_n can_v have_v this_o authority_n but_o by_o lawful_a ordination_n and_o this_o be_v not_o confer_v nor_o can_v without_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o lawful_o ordain_v bishop_n bishop_n all_o these_o sect_n own_o they_o have_v not_o consequent_o nor_o true_a baptism_n nor_o christianity_n this_o i_o confess_v can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o four_o society_n aforesaid_a for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v always_o retain_v the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n at_o least_o have_v pretend_v to_o it_o and_o think_v it_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o since_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o unless_o they_o have_v likewise_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o communion_n which_o together_o with_o the_o say_a hierarchy_n make_v up_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o catholic_a religion_n our_o present_a business_n shall_v be_v to_o try_v each_o of_o they_o by_o this_o touchstone_n and_o see_v which_o will_v abide_v the_o test_n 1._o touch_v the_o nestorian_n and_o eutychian_o under_o this_o appellation_n i_o comprehend_v the_o jacobite_n cophte_n armenian_n and_o all_o other_o sect_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o nestorius_n and_o eutyches_n touch_v the_o person_n and_o nature_n in_o christ_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n either_o adhere_v to_o the_o roman_a or_o greek_a church_n what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v these_o sect_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v in_o a_o few_o word_n dr._n tillotson_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v receive_v the_o definition_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n whereof_o the_o two_o last_o excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v as_o heretic_n the_o author_n of_o these_o sect_n and_o their_o adherent_n nâ—storius_n for_o assert_v two_o person_n eutyches_n for_o deny_v two_o nature_n in_o christ_n consequent_o all_o those_o sect_n who_o take_v up_o their_o opinion_n be_v just_o exclude_v from_o the_o number_n of_o true_a catholic_n as_o to_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o protestant_n viz._n transubstantiation_n sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a invocation_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v as_o firm_o believe_v by_o the_o say_a sect_n as_o by_o the_o r._n catholic_o 2._o as_o for_o the_o greek_a church_n it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v because_o this_o church_n assert_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n which_o yet_o the_o protestant_n hold_v to_o be_v orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v recant_v their_o error_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n many_o time_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o three_o general_a council_n first_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lâ—theran_n where_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n assist_v in_o person_n 2_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n where_o the_o greek_a emperor_n and_o other_o representatives_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v present_a and_o last_o in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n where_o the_o emperor_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o great_a many_o greek_a bishop_n be_v present_a and_o dispute_v the_o point_n for_o a_o long_a time_n which_o at_o last_o come_v to_o this_o issue_n there_o be_v letter_n of_o union_n draw_v up_o wherein_o the_o grecian_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o son_n the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n before_o debate_v these_o letter_n be_v sign_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o all_o the_o greek_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n only_o except_v and_o stand_v upon_o record_n to_o this_o day_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n they_o be_v convict_v of_o schism_n for_o their_o wilful_a and_o causeless_a separation_n afterward_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o they_o own_a by_o this_o authentic_a instrument_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n and_o themselves_o likewise_o to_o be_v member_n of_o it_o touch_v the_o main_a point_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n what_o the_o greek_a church_n hold_v and_o profess_v let_v we_o hear_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o ingenious_a protestant_a gentleman_n sir_n edwin_n sandys_n in_o his_o europae_n speculum_fw-la pag._n 233._o with_o rome_n say_v he_o they_o concur_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o general_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o auricular_a confession_n in_o offer_v of_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a and_o in_o these_o without_o any_o or_o no_o material_a difference_n they_o hold_v purgatory_n also_o and_o the_o worship_v of_o picture_n thus_o far_o sandys_n so_o that_o though_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o true_a church_n it_o will_v but_o very_o little_a help_n the_o protestant_a cause_n nay_o rather_o it_o will_v very_o much_o prejudice_v it_o since_o the_o grecian_n hold_v those_o point_n to_o be_v orthodox_n on_o the_o pretend_a falsity_n whereof_o the_o protestant_n ground_v their_o separation_n but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n 3._o touch_v the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o our_o present_a controversy_n or_o rather_o the_o only_a necessary_a point_n to_o be_v right_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v handle_v with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o perspicuity_n imaginable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o this_o church_n be_v brand_v with_o heresy_n and_o schism_n two_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o unchurch_n any_o society_n of_o christian_n whatsoever_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v without_o vanity_n say_v that_o i_o have_v gain_v my_o point_n to_o prove_v then_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v both_o heretical_a and_o schismatical_a i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a i_o must_v use_v such_o hard_a expression_n to_o so_o many_o ingenious_a and_o great_a man_n who_o learning_n and_o other_o good_a quality_n i_o very_o much_o honour_n and_o respect_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o no_o argument_n but_o such_o as_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o natural_a
and_o blood_n which_o sure_o be_v all_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o essence_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o now_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o r._n catholic_o have_v such_o ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n consider_v the_o loud_a and_o clamorous_a accusation_n yea_o and_o the_o horrible_a sacrilege_n they_o be_v charge_v with_o upon_o this_o subject_a well!_o and_o who_o be_v those_o who_o charge_v we_o thus_o why_o they_o be_v great_a and_o eminent_a man_n great_a indeed_o not_o only_o for_o the_o rank_n and_o station_n wherein_o the_o power_n of_o this_o world_n have_v place_v they_o but_o also_o great_a for_o their_o learning_n and_o other_o excellent_a endowment_n but_o then_o it_o be_v that_o they_o must_v so_o do_v the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v be_v plant_v in_o these_o kingdom_n by_o open_a force_n and_o violence_n these_o gentleman_n predecessor_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o rich_a benefice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o man_n interest_n and_o honour_n be_v once_o engage_v it_o be_v hard_a if_o they_o do_v not_o stand_v by_o they_o now_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o justify_v these_o proceed_n but_o by_o rail_v at_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o expose_v her_o pretend_a corruption_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n they_o shall_v lay_v these_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o to_o her_o charge_n but_o take_v away_o these_o fatal_a byasses_n let_v benefice_n be_v lay_v a_o side_n let_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n be_v propose_v as_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o merit_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o many_o eye_n this_o will_v open_v then_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o scale_n fall_v off_o and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o our_o great_a persecutor_n become_v like_o st._n paul_n the_o most_o zealous_a assertor_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o religion_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n there_o be_v a_o other_o passage_n in_o st._n luke_n which_o favour_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a this_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n after_o his_o resurrection_n appear_v to_o two_o of_o his_o disciple_n as_o they_o go_v to_o eman_n who_o add_v st._n luke_n constrain_v he_o to_o aâ—ide_v with_o they_o and_o when_o he_o sit_v at_o meat_n he_o take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v and_o give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o eye_n be_v open_v and_o they_o know_v he_o and_o he_o vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o this_o bread_n which_o christ_n bless_v and_o break_v be_v the_o eucharist_n we_o have_v at_o least_o one_o instance_n in_o which_o christ_n himself_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o he_o have_v break_v the_o bread_n and_o give_v it_o to_o they_o he_o vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o the_o break_n of_o ordinary_a bread_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v at_o meat_n shall_v open_v these_o disciple_n eye_n so_o as_o to_o know_v he_o that_o do_v it_o to_o be_v christ_n beside_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o the_o communion_n and_o st._n chrisostom_n st._n augustin_n venerable_a bede_n and_o theophilactus_fw-la in_o their_o comment_n upon_o this_o place_n teach_v we_o that_o this_o bread_n which_o christ_n break_v be_v the_o eucharist_n which_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o doubt_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n however_o because_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o interpret_v by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v lay_v no_o more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o it_o can_v reasonable_o bear_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v what_o impression_n the_o authority_n of_o four_o such_o great_a man_n so_o well_o read_v in_o antiquity_n be_v apt_a to_o make_v upon_o a_o unprejudiced_a mind_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n 2._o from_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n even_o in_o those_o day_n wherein_o the_o protestant_n do_v confess_v the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n due_o administer_v the_o protestant_n do_v pretend_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o antiquity_n and_o in_o all_o their_o debate_n and_o controversy_n of_o religion_n whether_o with_o we_o or_o among_o themselves_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o practice_n now_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o the_o communion_n be_v give_v in_o one_o kind_a without_o the_o other_o and_o that_o this_o be_v neither_o prohibit_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o find_v fault_n with_o by_o the_o people_n nor_o yet_o write_v against_o by_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o then_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o hope_v that_o every_o ingenious_a protestant_n will_v easy_o be_v persuade_v that_o neither_o the_o pastor_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v ever_o believe_v that_o both_o kind_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o worthy_a participation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n this_o i_o shall_v by_o god_n assistance_n endeavour_v to_o evince_v from_o the_o best_a record_n and_o the_o most_o unquestionable_a witness_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o here_o i_o find_v four_o sort_n of_o communion_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a the_o communion_n of_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n the_o communion_n of_o private_a family_n common_o call_v the_o domestic_a communion_n and_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o all_o these_o i_o shall_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o eucharist_n be_v give_v 1._o in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n alone_o 2._o in_o the_o communion_n of_o infant_n and_o little_a child_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n alone_o 3._o in_o the_o domestic_a or_o private_a communion_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v sometime_o give_v though_o seldom_o in_o both_o kind_n and_o last_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n sometime_o in_o one_o sometime_o in_o both_o kind_n as_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n carry_v they_o to_o participate_v of_o one_o or_o both_o touch_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o sick_a eusebius_n one_o of_o the_o best_a 44._o hist_o eccles_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 44._o and_o most_o celebrate_a historian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n give_v we_o a_o entire_a letter_n of_o the_o great_a dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o this_o letter_n dionysus_n relate_v the_o story_n of_o a_o certain_a old_a man_n call_v serapion_n who_o be_v under_o public_a penance_n and_o fall_v sick_a send_v a_o boy_n to_o a_o priest_n that_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n from_o he_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o sacred_a communion_n before_o he_o have_v depart_v this_o life_n but_o the_o priest_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o able_a to_o go_v so_o far_o give_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o sacred_a bread_n to_o the_o boy_n and_o order_v he_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o serapion_n and_o enjoin_v he_o moreover_o to_o moisten_v it_o in_o some_o liquor_n and_o then_o to_o give_v it_o to_o he_o as_o his_o last_o viaticum_fw-la which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v say_v dionysius_n the_o good_a old_a man_n immediate_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n here_o be_v a_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n relate_v by_o a_o man_n who_o be_v as_o great_a a_o saint_n as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o record_v by_o a_o other_o great_a and_o learned_a bishop_n both_o very_a ancient_a witness_n both_o much_o celebrate_v by_o antiquity_n yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o find_v any_o fault_n with_o the_o priest_n nor_o with_o serapion_n for_o this_o communion_n which_o our_o adversary_n will_v now_o abhor_v as_o sacrilegious_a and_o detestable_a on_o the_o contrary_a they_o both_o admire_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n as_o the_o say_a letter_n witness_v in_o spare_v this_o poor_a man_n life_n till_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o sacred_a pledge_n of_o his_o redemption_n and_o now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o great_a man_n who_o live_v so_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v
here_o fasten_v upon_o we_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o palpable_a that_o it_o be_v to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n to_o insist_v long_o upon_o our_o vindication_n they_o say_v we_o pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o we_o say_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o tongue_n the_o best_a know_v in_o europe_n and_o we_o far_o say_v that_o therefore_o we_o pray_v in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o themselves_o what_o ever_o they_o may_v say_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o dispute_n be_v upon_o all_o other_o occasion_n ready_a to_o acknowledge_v this_o truth_n however_o because_o we_o be_v command_v by_o st._n peter_n to_o be_v ready_a always_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o every_o man_n 3.15_o 1_o pet._n 3.15_o that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o offer_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o pray_v in_o that_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v unknown_a and_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o our_o adversary_n have_v all_o the_o reason_n they_o pretend_v to_o cry_v so_o loud_o 1._o we_o make_v use_v of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o our_o liturgy_n because_o we_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o from_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n to_o this_o day_n whether_o in_o rome_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n use_v no_o other_o language_n in_o the_o liturgy_n than_o latin_n and_o thus_o to_o follow_v the_o model_n our_o holy_a and_o pious_a forefather_n leave_v we_o the_o scripture_n not_o only_a warrant_n but_o command_v we_o to_o do_v remember_v the_o day_n of_o old_a 32.7_o deut._n 32.7_o consider_v the_o year_n of_o many_o generation_n ask_v thy_o father_n and_o he_o will_v show_v thou_o thy_o elder_n and_o they_o will_v tell_v thou_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o even_o acknowledge_v by_o our_o aversary_n that_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o the_o west_n every_o country_n have_v then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o it_o be_v own_o peculiar_a language_n different_a from_o the_o latin_a which_o though_o it_o be_v cultivate_v by_o man_n of_o letter_n and_o business_n in_o all_o country_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n extend_v their_o conquest_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n or_o native_n be_v general_o ignorant_a of_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n who_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o these_o country_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o work_a miracle_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o by_o their_o readiness_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n and_o to_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o it_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o their_o zeal_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o common_a people_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o great_a one_o yet_o all_o the_o record_n of_o antiquity_n all_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a liturgy_n together_o with_o the_o universal_a tradition_n of_o the_o western_a church_n and_o even_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n all_o these_o i_o say_v bear_v witness_n that_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o apostolical_a man_n who_o first_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o these_o part_n nor_o any_o succeed_a generation_n of_o catholic_n do_v ever_o use_v in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n any_o other_o language_n than_o the_o latin_a which_o it_o be_v confess_v the_o common_a people_n general_o speak_v of_o all_o country_n except_o italy_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v we_o may_v very_o safe_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o these_o our_o holy_a ancestor_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o liturgy_n and_o language_n they_o leave_v we_o at_o least_o if_o we_o must_v be_v condemn_v for_o so_o do_v we_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o be_v condemn_v in_o company_n with_o these_o great_a and_o holy_a man_n to_o who_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n god_n himself_o be_v please_v to_o put_v his_o seal_n 2._o we_o must_v make_v use_n of_o this_o language_n because_o we_o conceive_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o uniformity_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a both_o in_o faith_n and_o practice_n that_o we_o may_v with_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o tongue_n praise_v the_o lord_n and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n the_o catholic_a church_n be_v one_o in_o communion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o faith_n now_o how_o much_o one_o common_a tongue_n in_o which_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n be_v perform_v contribute_v to_o foment_n this_o union_n the_o miserable_a distraction_n and_o division_n of_o our_o modern_a reformer_n who_o have_v as_o many_o different_a religion_n as_o they_o have_v different_a tongue_n do_v but_o too_o manifest_o evince_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n ought_v to_o have_v communion_n and_o fellowship_n one_o with_o another_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o common_a faith_n and_o one_o uniform_a worship_n of_o one_o god_n they_o ought_v all_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n and_o to_o assist_v together_o at_o the_o same_o public_a divine_a service_n wherever_o they_o meet_v else_o how_o can_v the_o unity_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o communion_n subsist_v now_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o all_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v if_o we_o have_v our_o liturgy_n in_o as_o many_o different_a tongue_n as_o there_o be_v country_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o how_o can_v i_o have_v fellowship_n with_o a_o man_n who_o language_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o can_v i_o join_v in_o prayer_n or_o in_o god_n public_a worship_n with_o any_o society_n of_o people_n when_o i_o can_v discern_v by_o any_o thing_n they_o do_v or_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v catholic_n or_o heretic_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o society_n of_o those_o who_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v or_o understand_v may_v be_v jew_n or_o blasphemer_n of_o my_o holy_a religion_n so_o that_o if_o we_o take_v away_o that_o common_a band_n that_o common_a language_n that_o unite_v and_o cement_v all_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n will_v dissolve_v and_o fall_v to_o piece_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v as_o many_o different_a church_n as_o we_o have_v tongue_n 3._o we_o do_v not_o see_v what_o great_a loss_n the_o common_a people_n suffer_v by_o not_o have_v the_o liturgy_n in_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o if_o we_o have_v we_o be_v sure_o the_o good_a that_o may_v accrue_v to_o they_o by_o have_v it_o so_o be_v not_o so_o valuable_a as_o to_o be_v purchase_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o common_a union_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n which_o as_o experience_n show_v be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o such_o a_o indulgence_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v teach_v at_o least_o to_o read_v in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o if_o we_o except_o some_o of_o the_o commonality_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v industrious_o bar_v all_o sort_n of_o education_n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o even_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o want_v this_o help_n and_o then_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a mass_n the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n and_o collect_v of_o all_o the_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n together_o with_o all_o the_o psalm_n in_o vulgar_a language_n in_o their_o prayer-book_n which_o they_o may_v read_v to_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n whilst_o the_o priest_n read_v they_o in_o latin_a and_o which_o no_o doubt_n contribute_v more_o to_o their_o edification_n than_o if_o the_o priest_n have_v speak_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n consider_v that_o in_o catholic_a country_n where_o some_o thousand_o be_v assemble_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o audience_n to_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v in_o what_o ever_o language_n he_o speak_v add_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v pronounce_v so_o low_a that_o scarce_o any_o that_o be_v present_a hear_v what_o be_v say_v the_o rubric_n so_o command_v that_o the_o priest_n may_v in_o the_o silence_n of_o recollection_n and_o meditation_n be_v the_o better_o dispose_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n in_o that_o august_n and_o adorable_a mystery_n with_o the_o gravity_n and_o decency_n that_o become_v it_o beside_o on_o all_o sunday_n and_o great_a festival_n throughout_o the_o year_n there_o be_v in_o catholic_a country_n public_a sermon_n and_o exhortation_n perform_v in_o vulgar_a language_n yea_o and_o public_a prayer_n read_v in_o the_o pulpit_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o
sermon_n in_o which_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o their_o neighbour_n and_o excite_v to_o do_v work_n of_o charity_n to_o forgive_v their_o enemy_n and_o to_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o magistrate_n and_o for_o one_o another_o in_o a_o word_n in_o which_o all_o the_o duty_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o christian_a be_v due_o inculcate_v and_o all_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o country_n where_o i_o have_v be_v as_o careful_a to_o perform_v as_o they_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mass_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o what_o protestant_n say_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o we_o in_o this_o particular_a be_v that_o we_o do_v in_o vulgar_a language_n very_o near_o all_o that_o they_o do_v and_o over_z and_o above_o give_v the_o people_n a_o opportunity_n of_o adore_v jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o quicken_a their_o memory_n by_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o latin_a mass_n last_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n the_o difficulty_n of_o translate_n the_o liturgy_n into_o vulgar_a language_n and_o preserve_v it_o in_o its_o purity_n be_v enough_o to_o dissuade_v we_o from_o the_o undertake_n the_o uniformity_n of_o our_o liturgy_n be_v the_o best_a stand_a monument_n we_o have_v of_o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o our_o ancestor_n it_o be_v it_o that_o show_v we_o how_o they_o use_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o what_o sort_n of_o ceremony_n they_o judge_v most_o proper_a to_o excite_v and_o stir_v up_o devotion_n and_o to_o perform_v god_n service_n with_o that_o gravity_n and_o decency_n suitable_a to_o his_o holy_a religion_n now_o if_o this_o liturgy_n be_v translate_v into_o all_o the_o vulgar_a language_n which_o catholic_n use_v and_o which_o be_v so_o much_o subject_n to_o alteration_n and_o corruption_n even_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o what_o be_v speak_v in_o one_o age_n be_v scarce_o understand_v in_o a_o other_o at_o least_o be_v so_o nauseous_a and_o grate_v that_o none_o but_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v hear_v it_o without_o disgust_n what_o endless_a labour_n will_v it_o prove_v to_o be_v thus_o every_o age_n modeling_o and_o reform_v and_o change_v our_o liturgy_n what_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n will_v the_o unskilfulness_n or_o the_o fancy_n of_o translator_n occasion_n nay_o what_o tumult_n and_o uproar_n will_v such_o frequent_a alteration_n create_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n whilst_o some_o to_o use_v king_n henry_n viii_o his_o phrase_n stand_v up_o for_o their_o old_a mumpsimus_n and_o other_o for_o their_o new_a sumpsimus_fw-la be_v not_o easy_o imagine_v and_o whatever_o our_o adversary_n may_v think_v on_o it_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o this_o be_v no_o imaginary_a but_o a_o real_a and_o almost_o insuperable_a difficulty_n for_o instance_n the_o calvinistâ—_n in_o france_n make_v use_v of_o marot_n translation_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o sing_v they_o in_o their_o temple_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n but_o some_o of_o their_o learned_a minister_n find_v that_o this_o translation_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o original_a nor_o even_o to_o decency_n and_o good_a behaviour_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v full_a of_o ridiculous_a lewd_a and_o profane_a expression_n resolve_v to_o give_v the_o people_n a_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a translation_n now_o what_o confusion_n and_o division_n this_o last_o create_v among_o the_o brethren_n whoever_o be_v curious_a to_o know_v may_v consult_v the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n again_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o best_a because_o the_o least_o reform_a of_o the_o protestant_a party_n translate_v the_o scripture_n compose_v a_o new_a ordinal_n and_o a_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o vulgar_a language_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n but_o these_o be_v find_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n day_n if_o we_o believe_v their_o own_o writer_n deficient_a in_o many_o thing_n and_o in_o other_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o than_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o perfect_o lick_v into_o shape_n and_o form_n other_o new_a translation_n be_v undertake_v but_o how_o much_o confusion_n and_o trouble_v these_o also_o occasion_v the_o say_a writer_n can_v best_o inform_v we_o far_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o if_o we_o may_v judge_v by_o their_o work_n the_o most_o charitable_a of_o all_o the_o reformation_n yet_o there_o pass_v a_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o protestanism_n before_o the_o welsh_a be_v provide_v of_o a_o liturgy_n in_o their_o own_o language_n though_o most_o of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v not_o understand_v any_o other_o tongue_n and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o furnish_v the_o irish_a with_o a_o liturgy_n in_o their_o own_o language_n though_o many_o thousand_o in_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n go_v to_o church_n which_o yet_o understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o irish_a tongue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o easy_a matter_n to_o furnish_v even_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o crown_n with_o liturgy_n in_o their_o own_o language_n now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o supply_v a_o few_o people_n with_o liturgy_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o so_o hard_a to_o contain_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n when_o the_o say_v liturgy_n must_v be_v alter_v who_o can_v imagine_v all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o will_v attend_v the_o attempt_n shall_v the_o catholic_a church_n propose_v to_o translate_v her_o liturgy_n into_o all_o the_o several_a language_n use_v in_o europe_n or_o who_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o she_o to_o keep_v a_o uniformity_n in_o practice_n and_o ceremony_n or_o to_o contain_v the_o people_n in_o their_o duty_n if_o she_o must_v change_v her_o liturgy_n every_o hundred_o year_n or_o less_o and_o speak_v a_o new_a language_n the_o gentry_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n can_v abide_v to_o have_v their_o ear_n grate_v with_o obsolete_a antic_a expression_n and_o the_o common_a people_n who_o think_v the_o substance_n change_v with_o the_o word_n will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o old_a mumpsimus_n and_o then_o what_o fine_a work_n will_v this_o make_v marot_n in_o one_o of_o his_o psalm_n give_v we_o this_o ridiculous_a phrase_n i_o will_v cast_v my_o slipper_n at_o he_o the_o common_a people_n who_o mind_v only_o the_o rhyme_n and_o jingle_n of_o the_o word_n no_o soon_o understand_v that_o this_o phrase_n be_v alter_v though_o indeed_o for_o the_o better_a when_o they_o be_v so_o incense_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o minister_n be_v like_a to_o have_v not_o slipper_n but_o stick_v and_o stone_n and_o such_o arm_n as_o a_o popular_a fury_n administer_v cast_v at_o they_o and_o what_o do_v you_o think_v shall_v happen_v in_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o different_a language_n so_o many_o different_a humour_n so_o hard_o to_o be_v satisfy_v so_o many_o uncouth_a unpolished_a people_n so_o difficult_a to_o be_v govern_v shall_v she_o undertake_v to_o give_v they_o the_o liturgy_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o continue_v change_v and_o alter_v the_o same_o as_o often_o as_o the_o language_n change_v true_o for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o design_n be_v as_o vain_a as_o it_o be_v needless_a so_o i_o may_v reasonable_o presume_v the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n will_v never_o attempt_v it_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o touch_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n to_o hold_v to_o one_o universal_a language_n which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n or_o corruption_n no_o more_o than_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n which_o it_o teach_v nor_o less_o pure_a and_o perfect_a now_o than_o it_o be_v seventeen_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o sure_o such_o a_o language_n so_o lofty_a in_o its_o expression_n so_o beautiful_a and_o majesty_n in_o its_o number_n so_o energic_a and_o expressive_a in_o its_o sense_n and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v so_o immortal_a and_o indefectible_a in_o its_o duration_n be_v the_o fit_a to_o have_v the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o immortal_a and_o eternal_a god_n perform_v in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o methinks_v we_o do_v but_o what_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v all_o nation_n and_o what_o our_o adversary_n can_v not_o but_o see_v will_v they_o but_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o prejudices_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o jew_n lose_v their_o mother_n tongue_n in_o the_o capativity_n of_o babylon_n yet_o they_o never_o read_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o
the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o metropolitan_a in_o each_o province_n make_v a_o pragmatic_n sanction_n whereby_o he_o constitute_v the_o bishop_n of_o berithum_fw-la metropolitan_a in_o the_o same_o province_n and_o submit_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o former_a metropolitan_n suffragans_fw-la to_o he_o which_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o tyre_n expose_v to_o the_o council_n it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o tyre_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n notwithstanding_o the_o emperor_n sanction_n which_o the_o council_n declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o virtue_n against_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o general_a council_n know_v nothing_o of_o any_o such_o ecclesiastical_a power_n vest_v in_o the_o emperor_n though_o lord_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n much_o less_o in_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o few_o province_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o a_o council_n hold_v long_o after_o in_o constantinople_n call_v quinisexta-synodus_a which_o provide_v that_o if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v erect_v or_o raise_v any_o city_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o metropolis_n of_o a_o province_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o temporal_a the_o sense_n of_o which_o canon_n i_o conceive_v must_v be_v this_o that_o either_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o dignify_v be_v to_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n the_o former_a metropolitan_a be_v reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o private_a bishop_n or_o that_o the_o same_o province_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o and_o govern_v by_o two_o metropolitan_o with_o distinct_a limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o father_n it_o be_v manifest_a this_o canon_n do_v not_o exempt_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o patriarch_n much_o less_o from_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n as_o head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o to_o give_v it_o the_o most_o rigorous_a interpretation_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o stretch_v it_o any_o further_a than_o this_o that_o when_o a_o city_n be_v make_v metropolis_n or_o head_n of_o a_o kingdom_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n ought_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n but_o this_o do_v not_o give_v the_o least_o colour_n to_o any_o exemption_n from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o which_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a before_o beside_o this_o same_o be_v not_o enact_v by_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o secular_a prince_n but_o by_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n in_o favour_n doubtless_o of_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n because_o it_o be_v proper_a that_o the_o first_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a shall_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v his_o denomination_n from_o thence_o and_o yet_o we_o see_v this_o never_o take_v place_n in_o the_o west_n otherwise_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n in_o france_n of_o london_n in_o england_n of_o edenburg_n in_o scotland_n and_o other_o may_v as_o just_o pretend_v to_o a_o primacy_n in_o these_o several_a kingdom_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n will_v as_o much_o oppose_v as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n now_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v wilful_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n from_o their_o own_o immediate_a head_n the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o burnet_n stow_z baker_n dr._n heilen_a dr._n burnet_n be_v plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n equal_o attest_v by_o all_o writer_n as_o well_o protestant_n as_o catholic_n k._n henry_n viii_o do_v separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n persecute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o such_o who_o oppose_v his_o supremacy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n mary_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v again_o reconcile_v to_o rome_n queen_n elizabeth_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o order_n to_o settle_v matter_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o parliament_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o episcopal_a sea_n some_o cast_n into_o prison_n other_o banish_v the_o country_n all_o violent_o force_v away_o from_o their_o flock_n and_o pastoral_a function_n nor_o will_v it_o at_o all_o relieve_v the_o protestant_a cause_n to_o say_v which_o yet_o be_v their_o only_a plea_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v deprive_v because_o they_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n revive_v by_o that_o parliament_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o unheard_a of_o thing_n that_o any_o society_n of_o layman_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o determine_v spiritual_a matter_n for_o such_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o that_o oath_n and_o to_o impose_v they_o upon_o bishop_n to_o who_o it_o chief_o belong_v to_o determine_v such_o matter_n this_o proceed_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o parliament_n both_o before_o and_o ever_o after_o that_o time_n for_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v first_o determine_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o province_n and_o care_n it_o be_v to_o declare_v what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o what_o not_o and_o then_o refer_v to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o pass_v into_o law_n but_o here_o be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n pass_v into_o a_o law_n which_o ve_v the_o supreme_a spiritual_a power_n in_o the_o queen_n and_o which_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o kingdom_n solemn_o protest_v against_o as_o a_o thing_n as_o monstrous_o absurd_a as_o it_o be_v ever_o before_o unheard_a of_o and_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v all_o deprive_v because_o they_o will_v not_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o nor_o assert_v this_o spiritual_a power_n lodge_v in_o a_o person_n who_o very_a sex_n render_v her_o incapable_a of_o indeed_o they_o may_v as_o well_o deprive_v they_o for_o not_o believe_v and_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o koran_n but_o this_o be_v too_o absurd_a to_o need_v a_o confutation_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n be_v evident_a even_o to_o this_o day_n since_o they_o never_o be_v able_a to_o show_v as_o much_o as_o one_o single_a bishop_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o profess_v to_o be_v of_o their_o communion_n now_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o schism_n i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v to_o separate_v from_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o in_o communion_n with_o he_o to_o separate_v from_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o raise_v altar_n against_o their_o altar_n or_o rather_o to_o pull_v down_o all_o altar_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o separate_v from_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n if_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n schismatical_a farewell_o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o here_o i_o may_v just_o make_v the_o same_o intercession_n as_o st._n paul_n call_v it_o against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o that_o of_o elijah_n against_o the_o schismatical_a church_n of_o israel_n who_o perfect_a image_n i_o be_o sorry_a they_o bear_v lord_n they_o have_v kill_v thy_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o dig_v down_o thy_o altar_n and_o we_o poor_a persecute_a sheep_n be_v leave_v alone_o and_o they_o seek_v our_o life_n to_o take_v they_o away_o 4._o as_o to_o the_o roman_a catholic_o i_o need_v not_o urge_v any_o more_o reason_n than_o what_o have_v be_v already_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o society_n of_o christian_n be_v the_o true_a catholic_a church_n for_o since_o it_o be_v manifest_o prove_v that_o neither_o the_o nestorian_a nor_o the_o eutychian_a nor_o the_o greek_a nor_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o roman_a catholic_o must_v necessary_o be_v it_o however_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o note_n agree_v on_o by_o all_o side_n to_o pertain_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n which_o upon_o examination_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n 1._o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o the_o faithful_a spread_v over_o all_o the_o know_a part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v but_o few_o kingdom_n know_v where_o some_o believer_n in_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v hence_o she_o just_o claim_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_a 2._o if_o we_o except_v the_o protestant_n there_o be_v but_o few_o material_a point_n in_o which_o all_o other_o sect_n differ_v from_o she_o
intimation_n in_o scripture_n of_o this_o privilege_n confer_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o heretic_n shall_v never_o appeal_v to_o this_o judge_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_a intimation_n but_o even_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o denote_v the_o church_n infallibility_n be_v what_o i_o think_v be_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o since_o it_o be_v likewise_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a in_o communion_n with_o it_o be_v the_o catholic_a church_n i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o necessary_a '_o consequence_n that_o there_o be_v plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n that_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o their_o dispute_n against_o heretic_n do_v appeal_n to_o this_o judge_n for_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o convince_v heretic_n of_o their_o error_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n new_a heresy_n spring_v up_o as_o many_o if_o not_o more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o our_o latter_a age_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rule_n or_o standard_n to_o judge_v these_o error_n by_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n not_o be_v collect_v or_o put_v together_o at_o least_o in_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o not_o one_o book_n of_o it_o all_o who_o authority_n or_o credit_n be_v not_o question_v by_o some_o heretic_n or_o other_o how_o be_v it_o then_o possible_a for_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o confute_v these_o herety_n unless_o they_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n this_o be_v what_o we_o receive_v from_o our_o forefather_n and_o this_o be_v what_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n believe_v neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v not_o appeal_v to_o this_o judge_n even_o when_o the_o scripture_n be_v collect_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n read_v but_o st._n ireneus_fw-la contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la tertul_n de_fw-fr prescript_n epipha_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la st._n austin_n count_v epist_n fund_z and_o many_o more_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v how_o much_o the_o doctor_n be_v mistake_v in_o this_o business_n i_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o passage_n of_o these_o father_n because_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o so_o often_o quote_v by_o other_o who_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o let_v this_o of_o st._n austin_n to_o use_v the_o doctor_n own_o phrase_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n funda_fw-la cont._n epist_n funda_fw-la be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n move_v i_o to_o it_o the_o second_o objection_n be_v in_o answer_n to_o a_o certain_a passage_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n 94._o vol._n 3._o pag._n 94._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o every_o man_n may_v judge_v for_o himself_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o confusion_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v discreet_a so_o discreet_a the_o drs_n translation_n of_o the_o latin_a have_v it_o so_o if_o he_o have_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o assurance_n of_o man_n faith_n by_o give_v they_o a_o infallible_a judge_n to_o this_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o reason_v be_v good_a we_o may_v as_o well_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n in_o temporal_a matter_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o fact_n and_o experience_n say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o judge_n in_o temporal_a matter_n consequent_o nor_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n answ_n have_v there_o be_v a_o universal_a infallible_a judge_n appoint_v in_o temporal_a matter_n it_o will_v doubtless_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n if_o he_o be_v obey_v but_o very_o little_a to_o the_o mean_n wherewith_o god_n almighty_a design_n to_o bring_v his_o choose_a people_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v to_o exercise_v they_o with_o fiery_a trial_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v through_o much_o tribulation_n and_o therefore_o he_o permit_v the_o cruelty_n of_o tyrant_n to_o try_v the_o patience_n of_o martyr_n and_o suffer_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a on_o earth_n to_o enhance_v their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o cruelty_n or_o error_n of_o a_o temporal_a judge_n do_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o just_a but_o the_o case_n be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n if_o the_o judge_n shall_v spoil_v we_o of_o our_o faith_n or_o err_v in_o judge_v for_o we_o it_o will_v cause_v our_o eternal_a ruin_n our_o damnation_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a upon_o a_o false_a belief_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o goodness_n of_o god_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o engage_v to_o secure_v the_o spiritual_a than_o the_o temporal_a judge_n from_o error_n by_o how_o much_o the_o danger_n be_v the_o great_a on_o that_o side_n and_o the_o ruin_n more_o inevitable_a if_o we_o shall_v chance_v to_o err._n christ_n threaten_v damnation_n to_o all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n which_o how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n unless_o he_o have_v provide_v infallible_a mean_n of_o convey_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o they_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v in_o short_a temporal_a ease_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v of_o very_o little_a moment_n even_o in_o this_o life_n but_o of_o none_o at_o all_o in_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o general_o speak_v god_n leave_v man_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o permit_v they_o very_o often_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o this_o world_n but_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o his_o divine_a law_n and_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n that_o his_o goodness_n will_v infallible_o secure_v it_o for_o we_o if_o it_o be_v not_o our_o own_o fault_n object_n 3._o a_o infallible_a judge_n 96._o pag._n 95_o 96._o if_o there_o be_v one_o be_v no_o certain_a way_n to_o end_v controversy_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o it_o be_v likewise_o infallible_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n and_o who_o he_o be_v for_o till_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o both_o these_o there_o will_v be_v still_o a_o controversy_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o who_o he_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n controversy_n can_v be_v end_v then_o a_o controversy_n concern_v a_o infallible_a judge_n can_v never_o be_v end_v and_o there_o be_v two_o controversy_n actual_o on_o foot_n about_o a_o infallible_a judge_n one_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n or_o not_o which_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o who_o this_o infallible_a judge_n be_v which_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o themselves_o which_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v decide_v and_o yet_o till_o it_o be_v decide_v infallibility_n if_o they_o have_v it_o will_v be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n thus_o far_o the_o drs._n own_o word_n answ_n that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n be_v already_o prove_v who_o that_o judge_n be_v i_o have_v likewise_o manifest_o show_v namely_o the_o live_a voice_n of_o all_o the_o catholic_a pastor_n and_o people_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o if_o it_o be_v far_o ask_v who_o those_o pastor_n and_o people_n be_v i_o answer_v the_o same_o in_o communion_n with_o the_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o and_o sure_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o we_o may_v be_v infallible_o certain_a that_o these_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o point_n of_o faith_n consequently_n we_o may_v be_v infallible_o certain_a both_o that_o there_o be_v a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o who_o that_o judge_n be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o tell_v we_o say_v the_o doctor_n that_o without_o a_o infallible_a judge_n controversy_n can_v be_v end_v than_o a_o controversy_n concern_v a_o infallible_a judge_n can_v never_o be_v end_v and_o why_o so_o why_o may_v not_o a_o infallible_a judge_n end_v it_o be_v not_o a_o infallible_a judge_n sufficient_a to_o end_v any_o controversy_n whatsoever_o if_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a and_o assist_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o
rome_n do_v exercise_v jurisdiction_n by_o way_n of_o excommunication_n over_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n of_o which_o alone_o there_o remain_v any_o difficulty_n we_o have_v beside_o innumerable_a example_n from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o ten_o century_n as_o that_o for_o instance_n innocent_a the_o first_o excommunicate_v theophilus_a bishop_n of_o alexandria_n celestinus_fw-la the_o first_o nestorius_n of_o constantinople_n agapâ—tus_n anthimius_n another_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n nicholas_n the_o first_o pâ—otius_n the_o intrude_v bish_n p_o of_o constantinople_n beside_o these_o i_o say_v we_o have_v two_o memorable_a fact_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n the_o first_o be_v relate_v by_o two_o eminent_a witness_n st._n irenaeus_n &_o eusebius_n casariensis_n by_o st._n ireâ—aeus_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o pope_n victor_n and_o by_o eusebius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 25._o this_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n excommunicate_v polycrates_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o asiatic_a bishop_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o celebrate_v easter_n after_o the_o roman_a custom_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o this_o pope_n complain_v most_o grievous_o of_o his_o severity_n in_o cut_v off_o so_o many_o member_n from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n which_o no_o way_n respect_v the_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a st._n irenaeus_n and_o eusebius_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o victor_n proceed_n in_o this_o business_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o his_o sentence_n to_o be_v too_o severe_a yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o do_v ever_o say_v that_o victor_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v so_o and_o as_o st._n irenaeus_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o reprehend_v the_o pope_n for_o his_o too_o great_a severity_n as_o he_o think_v in_o this_o matter_n so_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o exceed_v his_o commission_n by_o such_o a_o procedure_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o like_a power_n have_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o and_o most_o certain_o eusebius_n who_o be_v a_o asiatic_a bishop_n himself_o will_v never_o have_v complemented_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o will_v have_v plain_o here_o insert_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n have_v there_o be_v the_o least_o question_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o that_o particular_a the_o second_o be_v that_o famous_a controversy_n between_o pope_n stephen_n and_o st._n cyprian_n touch_v the_o baptism_n confer_v by_o herety_n many_o learned_a writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o st._n stephen_n excommunicate_v st._n cyprian_n and_o his_o adherent_n and_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o he_o threaten_v at_o last_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o st._n cyprian_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n do_v ever_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n exceed_v his_o power_n in_o so_o do_v it_o be_v true_a st._n cyprian_n and_o his_o adherent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o asiatic_a bishop_n persist_v in_o their_o error_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n as_o it_o usual_o fall_v out_o man_n be_v hardly_o ever_o dissuade_v from_o the_o opinion_n they_o once_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v but_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a have_v justify_v the_o pope_n conduct_n in_o both_o these_o particular_n brand_a with_o heresy_n such_o as_o maintain_v the_o say_a error_n that_o there_o be_v appeal_n make_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n be_v no_o less_o manifest_a st._n athanasius_n and_o paul_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n appeal_v to_o pope_n julius_n for_o redress_n of_o the_o violence_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o arian_n st._n chrys_n stom_n to_o innocent_a the_o first_o theodoretus_n to_o leo_n beside_o many_o more_o which_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a omit_v socrates_n a_o famous_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n tell_v we_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 15._o how_o st._n athanasius_n and_o paul_n with_o several_a other_o bishop_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o complain_v to_o julius_n of_o the_o violence_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o arian_n and_o how_o he_o have_v undertake_v their_o patronage_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o add_v this_o concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o this_o particular_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o the_o pope_n because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v that_o privilege_n warrant_v they_o with_o his_o letter_n wherein_o he_o free_o speak_v his_o mind_n and_o send_v they_o back_o to_o the_o east_n restore_v each_o to_o his_o own_o place_n and_o severe_o reprehend_v those_o who_o rash_o turn_v they_o out_o the_o learned_a theodoretus_n inform_v we_o 4._o hist_o eccles_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o that_o st._n athanasius_n be_v a_o second_o time_n turn_v out_o by_o the_o arian_n appeal_v again_o to_o rome_n and_o that_o pope_n julius_n follow_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n command_v the_o arian_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o cite_v athanasius_n to_o appear_v at_o his_o consistory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o now_o put_v both_o these_o testimony_n together_o here_o be_v two_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o the_o east_n violent_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o bishopric_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o redress_v here_o be_v two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o eminent_a historian_n of_o antiquity_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o peculiar_a privilege_n to_o protect_v and_o restore_v bishop_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v but_o act_n according_a to_o or_o follow_v the_o canon_n or_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o thedoretus_n word_n it_o when_o he_o command_v the_o aliens_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o summon_v athanasius_n to_o answer_v their_o charge_n if_o these_o be_v not_o aâ—ts_n of_o legal_a jurisdiction_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o formal_a and_o proper_a process_n of_o a_o appeal_n we_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o learn_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o term_n palladius_n bishop_n of_o helenopolis_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o great_a patriach_n send_v four_o bishop_n to_o rome_n to_o plead_v his_o cause_n and_o we_o have_v two_o letter_n of_o theodoretus_n set_v forth_o his_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o first_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o second_o to_o renatus_n dean_n or_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o have_v these_o word_n they_o have_v spoil_v i_o of_o my_o bishopric_n they_o do_v not_o reverence_v my_o age_n consume_v in_o religion_n nor_o my_o grey_a hair_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o persuade_v the_o most_o holy_a archbishop_n to_o use_v his_o apostolic_a authority_n and_o to_o command_v we_o to_o come_v to_o your_o consistory_n for_o that_o holy_a see_v sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o all_o these_o we_o have_v a_o express_a canon_n of_o the_o general_n council_n of_o sardica_n hold_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 347._o wherein_n it_o be_v manifest_o decree_v that_o if_o any_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v or_o condemn_v or_o deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n thus_o deprive_v will_v appeal_v or_o fly_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v either_o commit_v the_o cognizance_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n or_o send_v legate_n clothe_v with_o his_o own_o authority_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o judgement_n or_o do_v whatever_o shall_v seem_v best_a in_o that_o behalf_n to_o his_o own_o most_o prudent_a counsel_n now_o let_v any_o impartial_a man_n judge_n if_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o establish_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o point_n of_o appeal_n though_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o prove_v it_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n and_o deposition_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o need_v much_o proof_n st._n leo_n tell_v we_o epist_n 13._o that_o he_o be_v earnest_o desire_v by_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n to_o confirm_v anatolius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n which_o yet_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v unless_o anatolius_n have_v first_o profess_v the_o same_o doctrine_n with_o cyrillus_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n the_o same_o pope_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v in_o his_o epist_n 82._o that_o he_o have_v constitute_v the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n as_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o that_o part_n of_o
that_o st._n peter_n rise_v up_o first_o open_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o meeting_n discourse_v upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n by_o his_o ministry_n show_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o that_o yoke_n the_o jew_n will_v fain_o put_v upon_o they_o and_o conclude_v with_o a_o peremptory_a sentence_n to_o that_o purpose_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a st._n james_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v but_o follow_v and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o his_o superiority_n even_o over_o st._n james_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n as_o for_o st._n paul_n declare_v himself_o equal_a to_o st._n peter_n it_o move_v i_o not_o for_o so_o may_v any_o bishop_n lawful_o ordain_v do_v to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o his_o supremacy_n the_o equality_n mean_v by_o st._n paul_n respect_v only_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o those_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o ordain_v minister_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o do_v all_o which_o i_o ready_o grant_v every_o apostle_n power_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o st._n peter_n and_o every_o lawful_o ordain_v bishop_n to_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o his_o question_n where_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v power_n be_v derive_v to_o his_o successor_n i_o be_o almost_o unwilling_a to_o honour_v it_o with_o a_o confutation_n be_v in_o my_o sense_n one_o of_o the_o simple_a expression_n that_o ever_o drop_v from_o a_o man_n of_o his_o part_n if_o i_o shall_v ask_v where_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n i_o believe_v he_o will_v be_v puzele_v a_o little_a to_o give_v a_o good_a answer_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o style_v himself_o john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n do_v ever_o any_o man_n question_n whether_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o any_o see_v be_v derive_v to_o his_o successor_n be_v not_o christ_n power_n derive_v to_o his_o apostle_n as_o the_o father_n have_v send_v i_o even_o sâ—_n sâ—nd_v i_o you_o be_v not_o the_o apostle_n power_n derive_v to_o their_o successor_n else_o how_o can_v we_o pretend_v to_o be_v christian_n in_o short_a that_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v inherit_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o ancestor_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n or_o exception_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v sure_o a_o self_n evident_a maxim_n graft_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o mankind_n what_o shall_v then_o hinder_v peter_n authority_n to_o be_v derive_v to_o his_o successor_n who_o all_o the_o world_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o protestanism_n do_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o those_o of_o antioch_n as_o the_o dr._n seem_v here_o to_o suggest_v 2._o to_o make_v good_a that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o affiirm_v say_v the_o dr._n that_o the_o church_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o celebrate_v easter_n after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n and_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o rebaptise_v heretic_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o from_o a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n this_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n themselves_o will_v not_o affirm_v continue_v he_o and_o yet_o if_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v all_o one_o they_o must_v affirm_v it_o answ_n this_o argument_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o fallacy_n and_o therefore_o the_o inference_n be_v false_a have_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v convertible_a term_n the_o inference_n will_v then_o indeed_o have_v be_v right_o and_o the_o argument_n true_a but_o sure_o dr._n tillotson_n know_v very_o well_o we_o never_o understand_v these_o term_n so_o the_o fallacy_n than_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o he_o join_v together_o the_o two_o different_a notion_n of_o roman_a church_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o make_v they_o pass_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o so_o by_o a_o cunning_a piece_n of_o sophistry_n conclude_v that_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v likewise_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a church_n 3._o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o catholic_a church_n they_o ought_v to_o hold_v that_o all_o baptism_n out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o their_o church_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n for_o if_o it_o be_v good_a pursue_v the_o dr._n than_o it_o make_v the_o person_n baptise_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o then_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v be_v true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o then_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v not_o all_o one_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n hold_v the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n to_o be_v good_a consequent_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o the_o catholic_a church_n answ_n his_o inference_n be_v likewise_o here_o false_a and_o so_o be_v his_o consequence_n the_o roman_a catholic_o follow_v the_o ancient_a father_n and_o council_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o baptism_n confer_v by_o heretic_n with_o due_a matter_n and_o form_n be_v good_a and_o vallid_a and_o that_o it_o make_v the_o baptise_a true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n provide_v there_o be_v no_o impediment_n of_o heresy_n or_o schism_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o person_n thus_o baptise_a but_o if_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o heresy_n or_o schism_n they_o hold_v indeed_o that_o they_o receive_v a_o true_a character_n of_o baptism_n but_o this_o alone_a neither_o make_v they_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n nor_o avail_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o salvation_n for_o as_o st._n austin_n say_v all_o the_o sacrament_n may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o salvation_n can_v now_o the_o doctor_n to_o make_v good_a this_o inference_n shall_v do_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o he_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o infant_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o heresy_n or_o schism_n be_v baptise_a by_o heretic_n be_v out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o this_o we_o utter_o deny_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a affirm_v they_o be_v true_a member_n of_o it_o until_o they_o forsake_v or_o renounce_v it_o by_o actual_a profession_n of_o heresy_n or_o by_o schism_n 2._o that_o those_o who_o be_v actual_o engage_v in_o heresy_n or_o schism_n be_v baptise_a in_o that_o state_n and_o persist_v in_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o baptism_n make_v true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n can_v the_o dr._n but_o prove_v this_o he_o will_v i_o own_o both_o gain_n his_o point_n and_o render_v glorious_a service_n to_o several_a thousand_o of_o ancient_a heretic_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o present_a protestant_n by_o make_v they_o all_o true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o general_a council_n and_o their_o authority_n but_o alas_o this_o be_v what_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o body_n else_o will_v ever_o attempt_v and_o indeed_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v effect_v we_o shall_v i_o be_o sure_a be_v as_o glad_a of_o it_o and_o as_o willing_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o these_o man_n as_o he_o or_o any_o body_n else_o but_o we_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o true_a charity_n not_o to_o flatter_v any_o society_n of_o man_n with_o a_o false_a peace_n and_o security_n when_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o 4._o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o proposition_n all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v not_o yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o supremacy_n be_v no_o true_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n nor_o in_o a_o possibility_n of_o salvation_n and_o this_o do_v not_o only_o exclude_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n but_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o eastern_a church_n i._n e._n four_o of_o the_o five_o patriarchal_a church_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n hence_o the_o dr._n conclude_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v not_o the_o catholic_a church_n because_o it_o have_v not_o more_o charity_n than_o this_o come_v to_o answ_n this_o argument_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o inconveniency_n and_o a_o great_a
present_a mass-book_n alcuinus_fw-la off._n de_fw-fr diu._n off._n a_o famous_a author_n of_o the_o eigth_n century_n relate_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o do_v rupertus_n off._n lib._n 2._o c._n 9_o de_fw-fr diu._n off._n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la and_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o on_o good-friday_n there_o be_v no_o consecration_n make_v but_o that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v consecrate_v the_o day_n before_o be_v reserve_v for_o that_o day_n communion_n that_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o some_o unconsecrated_a wine_n and_o water_n and_o then_o give_v the_o communion_n to_o the_o people_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n alone_o so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perpetual_a practice_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n of_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n solemn_o once_o every_o year_n both_o to_o clergy_n and_o laity_n even_o to_o this_o very_a time_n i_o may_v further_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o sozomenus_n evagrius_n author_n of_o the_o six_o century_n and_o of_o several_a great_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o confirm_v this_o practice_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o what_o be_v say_v that_o the_o communion_n be_v public_o giuâ—ng_v in_o one_o kind_n ever_o since_o christian_n have_v church_n for_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o to_o take_v the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n if_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o i_o suppose_v martin_n luther_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o no_o small_a authority_n for_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o those_o who_o have_v follow_v the_o scheme_n which_o he_o draw_v shall_v pay_v their_o just_a tribute_n of_o respect_n to_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v he_o speak_v if_o any_o council_n say_v he_o shall_v chance_v to_o decree_n the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n we_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v use_n of_o both_o ang._n de_fw-fr miffa_n ang._n nay_o we_o will_v soon_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o council_n take_v one_o or_o neither_o than_o both_o and_o curse_v those_o who_o shall_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o a_o council_n make_v use_n of_o both_o kind_n here_o i_o think_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a luther_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o sacrament_n else_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v soon_o make_v use_n of_o neither_o than_o of_o both_o nor_o curse_v those_o who_o shall_v take_v both_o kind_n but_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o french_a protestant_n will_v afford_v we_o a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o potier_n anno._n 1560._o and_o in_o a_o other_o in_o rochel_n 1571._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n may_v receive_v the_o communion_n under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v their_o very_a word_n as_o they_o be_v read_v in_o the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o their_o discipline_n tit._n of_o the_o lord_n sup._n art_n 7._o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n upon_o their_o make_a protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o contempt_n and_o upon_o their_o endeavour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o obviate_v all_o scandal_n even_o by_o approach_v the_o cup_n as_o near_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o be_v able_a now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o gentleman_n shall_v think_v both_o kind_n essential_a to_o the_o communion_n and_o yet_o make_v such_o a_o decision_n for_o there_o be_v no_o body_n who_o be_v never_o so_o little_o read_v in_o philosophy_n but_o know_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n be_v indivisible_a that_o by_o separate_v one_o essential_a part_n from_o the_o other_o you_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o in_o give_v only_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o thing_n you_o give_v nothing_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o who_o essential_a part_n it_o be_v consequent_o he_o that_o give_v but_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n give_v no_o sacrament_n at_o all_o therefore_o these_o gentleman_n who_o know_v better_a thing_n in_o order_v the_o bread_n alone_o to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o drink_v wine_n can_v in_o reason_n be_v suppose_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o cup_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n else_o they_o will_v have_v absolute_o refuse_v the_o sacrament_n to_o those_o who_o can_v not_o receive_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n since_o to_o give_v it_o in_o one_o kind_n be_v to_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o to_o profane_v and_o abuse_v that_o which_o be_v most_o sacred_a and_o august_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n whereas_o the_o natural_a disability_n of_o those_o who_o can_v drink_v wine_n may_v reasonable_o excuse_v they_o from_o take_v either_o kind_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o practice_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n from_o public_a as_o well_o as_o private_a communion_n from_o liturgy_n father_n and_o historian_n and_o even_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n manifest_o imply_v in_o their_o discipline_n and_o practice_n that_o neither_o the_o primitive_a christian_n nor_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o any_o age_n nor_o yet_o any_o orthodox_n believer_n do_v ever_o think_v that_o to_o take_v the_o sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o communion_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o and_o may_v lawful_o restrain_v the_o faithful_a from_o the_o cup_n and_o confine_v they_o to_o one_o kind_n only_o let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o dr._n tillotson_n object_n to_o all_o this_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o abuse_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n by_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n over_o again_o for_o since_o all_o that_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v object_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o short_a paragraph_n though_o the_o thing_n there_o insist_v on_o be_v often_o repeat_v in_o several_a of_o his_o sermon_n but_o with_o no_o material_a addition_n i_o will_v only_o transcribe_v it_o and_o offer_v my_o exception_n to_o it_o and_o then_o say_v he_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n in_o both_o kind_n as_o they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o express_a non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o their_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n as_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o together_o with_o it_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o pierce_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o blood_n be_v represent_v as_o shed_v and_o pour_v out_o so_o that_o one_o kind_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n contain_v and_o exhibit_v both_o three_o thing_n the_o doctor_n here_o insist_o upon_o 1._o that_o we_o ourselves_o acknowledge_v the_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a to_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n 2._o that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v force_v to_o decree_v it_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n 3._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n because_o in_o the_o sacrament_n christ_n body_n be_v represent_v as_o break_v and_o exhaust_v and_o drain_v of_o his_o blood_n i_o may_v say_v of_o these_o three_o proposition_n the_o first_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o second_o be_v something_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o not_o true_a the_o three_o be_v like_o the_o first_o neither_o true_a nor_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o we_o ourselves_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o have_v read_v at_o least_o some_o of_o the_o best_a r._n catholic_n casuist_n and_o divine_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o have_v converse_v with_o many_o more_o yet_o i_o declare_v i_o neither_o read_v nor_o hear_v any_o of_o they_o say_v that_o to_o give_v the_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n be_v contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n nay_o i_o think_v all_o r._n catholic_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o communion_n
i_o think_v i_o may_v reasonable_a conclude_v that_o the_o common_a people_n will_v do_v the_o same_o be_v they_o never_o so_o well_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n unless_o we_o suppose_v that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n have_v some_o virtue_n to_o attract_v the_o common_a people_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o scripture_n in_o a_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o man_n of_o letter_n when_o they_o read_v the_o same_o but_o methinks_v the_o stand_v the_o protestant_a religion_n have_v be_v at_o now_o upward_o of_o a_o hundred_o year_n without_o gain_v one_o foot_n of_o ground_n nay_o hardly_o keep_v what_o it_o have_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n it_o give_v to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v a_o evident_a argument_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o serious_a meditation_n and_o study_n of_o scripture_n but_o rather_o a_o popular_a fury_n and_o something_o like_o madness_n that_o bring_v over_o so_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o embrace_v it_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o fence_n and_o bulwork_n wherewith_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v fortify_v be_v take_v away_o if_o the_o test_n and_o penal-law_n and_o other_o grievous_a burden_n lay_v upon_o r._n catholic_o be_v take_v off_o if_o all_o the_o scandalous_a and_o opprobrious_a language_n which_o minister_n thunder_v out_o in_o their_o pulpit_n against_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n all_o the_o false_a and_o ridiculous_a tenet_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o r._n catholic_o and_o manage_v with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n proper_a to_o inflame_v the_o people_n hatred_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o perpetual_a aversion_n to_o r._n catholic_o and_o their_o religion_n all_o the_o mark_n of_o infamy_n and_o dishonour_v put_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o bear_v any_o civil_a or_o military_a office_n nay_o scarce_o allow_v in_o some_o country_n to_o exercise_v such_o honest_a profession_n or_o calling_n as_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o get_v their_o bread_n if_o all_o these_o fatal_a engine_n i_o say_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o every_o man_n leave_v to_o choose_v his_o religion_n without_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o temporal_a punishment_n on_o the_o other_o i_o doubt_v the_o protestant_a religion_n will_v soon_o fall_v to_o piece_n and_o many_o a_o prodigal_a child_n will_v return_v to_o their_o father_n house_n whence_o they_o have_v so_o long_o stray_v but_o these_o fence_n and_o barrier_n shall_v i_o call_v they_o of_o religion_n be_v so_o rivet_v and_o interweave_v with_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o most_o government_n where_o the_o protestant_a religion_n sway_v i_o fear_v all_o reason_n and_o argument_n though_o never_o so_o evident_a be_v too_o weak_a to_o encounter_v they_o unless_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n be_v please_v to_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o work_n to_o who_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n most_o earnest_o recommend_v it_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n what_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v of_o faith_n on_o this_o head_n be_v thus_o declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o saint_n who_o reign_n with_o jesus_n christ_n offer_v up_o to_o god_n their_o prayer_n for_o man_n that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a to_o invocate_v they_o after_o a_o humble_a manner_n and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o prayer_n aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o obtain_v of_o god_n his_o benefit_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n who_o be_v our_o only_a saviour_n and_o redeemer_n sess_n 25._o this_o the_o council_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v this_o point_n but_o do_v not_o command_n or_o oblige_v any_o of_o the_o laity_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n or_o invocate_v they_o it_o be_v a_o practice_n receive_v from_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o use_v by_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o work_n and_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o by_o a_o uninterrupted_a tradition_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a the_o church_n leave_v every_o one_o the_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o or_o not_o aâ—_n they_o think_v fit_a yet_o to_o see_v how_o dr._n tillotson_n lay_v about_o he_o upon_o this_o subject_a and_o what_o pain_n he_o take_v to_o confute_v it_o one_o will_v think_v we_o have_v nothing_o in_o our_o liturgy_n and_o public_a prayer-book_n but_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o that_o we_o do_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o worship_v they_o here_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v i_o shall_v give_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o laborious_a endeavour_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o i_o think_v a_o pattern_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o three_o entire_a sermon_n 4._o vol._n 2._o edit_fw-la post_fw-la obit_fw-la ser._n 2_o 3_o 4._o where_o this_o business_n be_v handle_v to_o some_o purpose_n now_o to_o justify_v our_o proceed_n from_o these_o imputation_n and_o to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o practice_n as_o by_o we_o use_v i_o shall_v do_v these_o four_o thing_n 1._o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n by_o which_o word_n we_o protest_v and_o declare_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o we_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o interpret_v our_o own_o word_n that_o we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n except_v the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v read_v or_o sing_v solemn_o four_o time_n a_o year_n the_o general_n confession_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mass_n a_o few_o hymn_n anthem_n and_o versicle_n which_o be_v not_o prayer_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o most_o of_o which_o be_v read_v only_o once_o a_o year_n except_v these_o i_o say_v we_o put_v up_o no_o prayer_n to_o saint_n or_o angel_n but_o all_o our_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o almighty_a god_n and_o to_o jesus_n christ_n our_o mediator_n and_o redeemer_n not_o but_o that_o we_o hold_v it_o lawful_a even_o in_o the_o public_a and_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n to_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o since_o all_o the_o address_n we_o make_v to_o the_o saint_n do_v final_o terminate_v in_o jesus_n christ_n in_o virtue_n of_o who_o death_n and_o passion_n we_o believe_v the_o saint_n be_v enable_v to_o pray_v for_o we_o but_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n that_o we_o do_v not_o address_v our_o prayer_n in_o the_o solemn_a service_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o 3._o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o return_v a_o brief_a answer_n to_o what_o the_o dr._n think_v fit_a to_o bring_v against_o this_o point_n 1._o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o to_o invocate_v the_o saint_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o this_o practice_n and_o which_o the_o doctor_n urge_v be_v take_v out_o of_o st._n paul_n 1_o tim._n 2.5_o where_o he_o say_v there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o again_o heb._n 9.15_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o christ_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o doctor_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o which_o he_o most_o insist_o upon_o derogatory_n to_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o pray_v to_o any_o saint_n or_o angel_n since_o to_o do_v so_o be_v to_o constitute_v they_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o sure_o he_o be_v not_o aware_a how_o far_o this_o inference_n will_v carry_v he_o else_o he_o will_v be_v a_o little_a more_o reserve_v we_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o one_o another_o 2._o eph._n 6.19_o 1_o tim._n 2._o yea_o and_o st._n paul_n himself_o desire_v the_o ephesian_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o exhort_v timothy_n to_o have_v prayer_n and_o
the_o angel_n declare_v it_o grant_v we_o thy_o humble_a petitioner_n who_o believe_v she_o to_o be_v true_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n that_o by_o her_o intercession_n we_o may_v with_o thou_o be_v assist_v through_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n o_o god_n who_o have_v consecrate_v this_o day_n by_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n grant_v to_o thy_o church_n to_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o all_o thing_n by_o who_o the_o religion_n begin_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n amen_o a_o collect_n on_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n o_o god_n who_o have_v honour_v this_o day_n with_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n give_v to_o thy_o people_n the_o grace_n of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o guide_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n amen_o here_o you_o see_v all_o these_o prayer_n be_v address_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o thus_o indeed_o be_v all_o the_o collect_v in_o the_o mass-book_n and_o breviary_n which_o i_o willing_o submit_v to_o any_o man_n trial_n ad_fw-la paenam_fw-la libri_fw-la as_o to_o the_o office_n and_o litany_n of_o the_o b._n v._o mary_n which_o be_v find_v in_o manual_n and_o read_v by_o some_o r._n catholic_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o public_a office_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n since_o they_o be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o publish_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o church_n do_v indeed_o allow_v such_o prayer_n to_o be_v say_v as_o far_o as_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o mere_a intercession_n because_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a age_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o contain_v any_o term_n or_o expression_n border_v upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o mediatorship_n of_o jesus_n christ_n she_o do_v as_o hearty_o and_o as_o earnest_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v as_o any_o protestant_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o rosary_n or_o bead_n in_o which_o the_o dr._n reproach_n we_o for_o say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la i_o believe_v every_o one_o know_v the_o church_n oblige_v no_o body_n to_o say_v it_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v million_o of_o r._n catholic_o who_o never_o do_v beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o scripture_n except_o these_o last_o pray_v for_o we_o now_o and_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o our_o death_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o desire_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n to_o pray_v for_o we_o sure_a the_o often_o we_o desire_v it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o pater_n noster_n and_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v something_o if_o those_o who_o use_v the_o rosary_n make_v all_o their_o devotion_n to_o consist_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o such_o as_o say_v it_o do_v to_o their_o power_n discharge_v all_o other_o christian_a duty_n at_o least_o do_v pretend_v to_o no_o exemption_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o bead_n or_o rosary_n from_o pray_v to_o almighty_a god_n from_o adore_v and_o worship_v he_o and_o give_v he_o their_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o his_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n from_o commemorate_n the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o merit_v thereof_o for_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o now_o when_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o discharge_v all_o these_o essential_a duty_n where_o lie_v the_o harm_n if_o they_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o their_o spare_a hour_n in_o say_v over_o and_o above_o so_o many_o ave_fw-la maria_n especial_o since_o they_o be_v found_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n in_o virtue_n whereof_o all_o catholic_n do_v hope_n and_o trust_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o the_o saint_n will_v pray_v for_o they_o or_o how_o can_v it_o be_v count_v a_o fault_n to_o desire_v the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o do_v that_o for_o we_o which_o even_o the_o dr._n himself_o and_o all_o the_o learned_a protestant_n in_o the_o world_n do_v acknowledge_v she_o and_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n constant_o do_v though_o we_o shall_v not_o ask_v it_o of_o they_o now_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o case_n all_o r._n catholic_o be_v teach_v and_o exhort_v by_o the_o church_n to_o discharge_v first_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v he_o to_o put_v up_o their_o prayer_n to_o he_o to_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o benefit_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n to_o beg_v mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o lady_n office_n or_o the_o litany_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o the_o v._o mary_n or_o their_o bead_n and_o beg_v those_o great_a friend_n and_o favourit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n to_o recommend_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heavenly_a father_n be_v it_o not_o better_o since_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n must_v always_o be_v in_o action_n than_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o idleness_n or_o perhaps_o in_o evil_a conversation_n in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v devotion_n which_o certain_a fraternity_n and_o regular_a society_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o discharge_v over_o and_o above_o the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a duty_n of_o christianity_n and_o which_o other_o catholic_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_a fraternity_n and_o society_n do_v also_o perform_v but_o in_o say_v their_o bead_n they_o do_v not_o always_o as_o the_o dr._n will_v suggest_v say_v ten_o ave_fw-la maria_n for_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la for_o several_a fraternity_n and_o catholic_n say_v all_o pater_n noster_n without_o ever_o a_o ave_fw-la maria._n but_o of_o this_o enough_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v 3._o from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n that_o this_o practice_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n be_v use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n st._n ambrose_n deliver_v his_o thought_n in_o these_o word_n we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o angel_n in_o our_o own_o behalf_n who_o be_v give_v as_o a_o guard_n to_o we_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n who_o body_n remain_v with_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o their_o protection_n lib_fw-la de_fw-la viduis_fw-la prope_fw-la fin._n gregory_n nissen_n speak_v thus_o to_o the_o martyr_n st._n theodorus_n intercede_v and_o pray_v for_o your_o country_n with_o our_o common_a lord_n and_o king_n orat._n in_o st._n theodor._n st._n austin_n we_o do_v not_o commemorate_v the_o martyr_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n as_o we_o do_v those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o we_o do_v commemorate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v pray_v for_o we_o that_o we_o may_v follow_v their_o step_n tract_n 84._o in_o joa_n again_o holy_a mary_n age._n mary_n note_v that_o the_o sermon_n whence_o this_o passage_n be_v take_v be_v ascribe_v by_o some_o critic_n to_o st._n fulgentius_n but_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o it_o belong_v to_o it_o matter_n not_o be_v both_o father_n of_o great_a renown_n and_o of_o the_o same_o age._n succour_v the_o distress_a help_v the_o pusillanimous_a cherish_v those_o that_o mourn_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n mediate_v for_o the_o clergy_n intercede_v for_o the_o devout_a female_a sex_n let_v every_o one_o perceive_v thy_o assistance_n who_o celebrate_v thy_o commemoration_n ser._n 18._o de_fw-la sanctis_fw-la theodoret_n we_o do_v not_o address_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o martyr_n as_o unto_o god_n but_o we_o pray_v unto_o they_o as_o divine_a man_n that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o become_v legate_n or_o intercessor_n for_o we_o ser._n 8._o the_o martyr_n lib._n curate_n graeâ—_n affect_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n act._n 11._o have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flavianus_n live_v after_o his_o death_n the_o martyr_n will_v pray_v for_o we_o or_o as_o the_o translator_n render_v it_o let_v the_o martyr_n pray_v for_o we_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o the_o oriental_n to_o put_v the_o future_a tense_n for_o the_o imperative_a here_o be_v a_o general_n council_n of_o more_o than_o 600_o bishop_n desire_v the_o martyr_n flavianus_n to_o pray_v for_o them_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 451_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n who_o act_n and_o decree_v the_o church_n of_o
which_o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o plain_o and_o distinct_o do_v i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o method_n 1._o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n as_o interpret_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o but_o more_o especial_o that_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o practice_n observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a argument_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a that_o their_o sin_n may_v be_v forgive_v they_o than_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o believe_v those_o soul_n they_o thus_o pray_v for_o to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v help_v and_o benefit_v by_o their_o prayer_n this_o be_v evident_a for_o if_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o soul_n depart_v do_v go_v straight_o to_o heaven_n or_o to_o hell_n it_o be_v vain_a and_o superfluous_a to_o pray_v for_o they_o they_o know_v there_o be_v no_o get_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o hell_n for_o out_o of_o hell_n there_o be_v no_o redemption_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v it_o and_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n in_o heaven_n for_o the_o remision_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o why_o shall_v they_o pray_v for_o that_o which_o they_o know_v they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v pray_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o soul_n depart_v the_o consequence_n be_v inevitable_a that_o they_o do_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o three_o place_n be_v some_o soul_n be_v detain_v and_o may_v be_v assist_v by_o their_o prayer_n which_o be_v what_o we_o call_v purgatory_n 3._o i_o shall_v answer_v what_o doctor_n tillotson_n bring_v against_o this_o point_n 1._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n as_o interpret_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n to_o prove_v this_o head_n i_o will_v produce_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o the_o readins_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o them_o 1._o agree_v with_o thy_o adversary_n quick_o whilst_o thou_o be_v in_o the_o way_n with_o he_o lest_o at_o any_o time_n the_o adversary_n deliver_v thou_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o judge_n deliver_v thou_o to_o the_o officer_n and_o thou_o be_v cost_v into_o prison_n verify_v i_o say_v unto_o thou_o thou_o shall_v not_o come_v out_o thence_o till_o thou_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n mat._n 5.25.26_o tertullian_n a_o father_n of_o the_o second_o age_n 58._o â—_o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la cap._n 58._o reâ—ds_v thus_o upon_o this_o text._n see_v we_o understand_v that_o prison_n which_o the_o gospel_n demonstrate_v to_o be_v place_n below_o and_o the_o uttermost_a farthing_n we_o interpret_v every_o small_a fault_n there_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o resurrection_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o the_o soul_n may_v pay_v something_o in_o the_o place_n below_o st._n cyprian_n a_o father_n of_o the_o three_o age_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n not_o to_o go_v out_o thence_o till_o he_o pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n a_o other_o anton_n epist_n 52._o ad_fw-la anton_n present_o to_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o faith_n one_o thing_n to_o be_v afflict_v with_o long_a pain_n for_o sin_n to_o be_v mend_v and_o purge_v long_o with_o fire_n another_o to_o have_v purge_v all_o sin_n by_o suffering_n here_o this_o father_n allude_v to_o the_o forego_n text_n say_v that_o some_o soul_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n till_o they_o pay_v the_o uttermost_a fathing_n that_o other_o immediate_o receive_v their_o reward_n that_o be_v heaven_n some_o be_v afflict_v and_o purge_v by_o fire_n in_o order_n to_o their_o amendment_n whilst_o other_o have_v purge_v all_o their_o sin_n by_o suffering_n or_o martyrdom_n the_o very_a language_n of_o the_o present_a r._n catholic_n church_n st._n jerom_n a_o father_n of_o the_o four_o age_n who_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v magister_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o say_a text_n have_v these_o word_n this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o say_v matt._n comment_fw-fr in_o 5._o matt._n thou_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n till_o thou_o pay_v even_o thy_o little_a sin_n there_o be_v then_o such_o a_o prison_n in_o this_o great_a master_n opinion_n 2._o every_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a for_o the_o day_n shall_v declare_v it_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v reveal_v by_o fire_n and_o the_o fire_n shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v if_o any_o man_n work_n abide_v which_o he_o have_v build_v thereupon_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n if_o any_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v burn_v he_o shall_v suffer_v loss_n but_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n 1_o cor._n 3.13.14_o 15._o st._n ambrose_n or_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n annex_v to_o his_o work_n which_o the_o able_a critic_n do_v with_o good_a reason_n ascribe_v to_o hilary_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o contemporary_a to_o st._n ambrose_n speak_v thus_o of_o this_o passage_n but_o when_o he_o st._n paul_n say_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n he_o show_v indeed_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o yet_o shall_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v purge_v by_o fire_n he_o may_v be_v save_v and_o not_o torment_v for_o ever_o as_o the_o infidel_n be_v with_o everlasting_a fire_n in_o cap._n 3._o epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la cor._n st._n gregory_n of_o nisse_fw-la be_v so_o plain_a and_o full_a upon_o this_o subject_a that_o no_o r._n catholic_n can_v at_o this_o time_n speak_v plain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n be_v cleanse_v say_v he_o either_o in_o this_o present_a life_n by_o prayer_n and_o the_o love_n of_o wisdom_n or_o after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o furnace_n of_o a_o purge_v fire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o body_n know_v the_o difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o divinity_n unless_o purgatory_n fire_n do_v cleanse_v the_o soul_n from_o the_o spot_n that_o stick_v to_o it_o orat._n pro._n mortuis_fw-la prope_fw-la fin._n st._n austin_n speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n purge_v i_o o_o lord_n say_v he_o in_o this_o life_n and_o make_v i_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o need_v that_o purify_n fire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v he_o shall_v be_v save_v yet_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n and_o because_o it_o be_v say_v he_o shall_v be_v save_v this_o fire_n be_v contemn_v yet_o it_o will_v be_v more_o grievous_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n can_v suffer_v in_o this_o life_n enar._n in_o psal_n 37._o i_o may_v insist_v upon_o several_a other_o passage_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o bring_v more_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o they_o with_o respect_n to_o this_o subject_a but_o i_o think_v what_o be_v here_o offer_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o our_o doctrine_n concern_v purgatory_n be_v found_v in_o scripture_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v 2._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n be_v found_v in_o the_o practice_n observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n this_o as_o i_o say_v before_o if_o make_v out_o will_v plain_o establish_v our_o tenet_n for_o if_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v pray_v for_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o suppose_v they_o capable_a of_o be_v assist_v by_o their_o prayer_n and_o consequent_o neither_o in_o heaven_n nor_o in_o hell_n but_o in_o a_o three_o place_n which_o be_v what_o we_o believe_v and_o call_v purgatory_n now_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o all_o succeed_a generation_n use_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n no_o one_o point_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v more_o universal_o attest_v st._n epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o aerius_n be_v repute_v a_o heretic_n for_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o he_o i_o do_v not_o find_v since_o christianity_n begin_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o last_o age_n any_o one_o single_a person_n that_o ever_o deny_v or_o question_v it_o never_o be_v there_o find_v any_o liturgy_n without_o it_o