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i_o enter_v into_o his_o friendship_n and_o he_o render_v i_o satisfy_v by_o such_o discourse_n friend_n to_o serve_v you_o i_o will_v speak_v beyond_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n with_o all_o ingenuity_n of_o heart_n the_o reverence_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v profess_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o manner_n inward_a and_o outward_a if_o you_o ask_v i_o of_o the_o inward_a reverence_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o of_o other_o people_n who_o have_v full_a knowledge_n of_o her_o custom_n the_o spaniard_n be_v of_o a_o genius_n apt_a to_o esteem_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o value_n but_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o of_o the_o outward_a reverence_n know_v that_o the_o spanish_a nation_n in_o extern_a appearance_n show_v themselves_o very_o observant_a of_o the_o roman_a church_n because_o that_o have_v find_v she_o always_o most_o partial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o crown_n they_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o term_n 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to_o induce_v he_o to_o consider_v better_o of_o the_o matter_n delay_v the_o present_n of_o those_o injunction_n which_o the_o pope_n take_v in_o ill_a part_n whereupon_o in_o all_o have_v he_o send_v he_o a_o express_a commandment_n to_o present_v they_o without_o further_a procrastination_n in_o regard_n whereof_o upon_o christmas_n day_n when_o duke_n grimany_n lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o that_o the_o senator_n be_v solemn_o assemble_v some_o whereof_o have_v receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o other_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o nuncio_n crave_v audience_n and_o produce_v the_o two_o injunction_n but_o the_o duke_n death_n happen_v the_o next_o day_n they_o be_v not_o open_v till_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a prince_n leonardo_z donato_n knight_n and_o procurator_n of_o s._n mark_v succeed_v 1605_o grimani_n after_o who_o election_n the_o two_o injunction_n be_v open_v be_v find_v to_o be_v both_o of_o one_o substance_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v that_o his_o holiness_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o venetian_a senate_n have_v decree_v divers_a thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolie_n and_o divulge_v through_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o signory_n certain_a law_n peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n forbid_v to_o build_v church_n or_o monastery_n or_o to_o alienat_fw-la the_o secular_a possession_n of_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o senate_n permission_n which_o as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o church_n liberty_n his_o holiness_n declare_v to_o be_v invalid_a and_o they_o who_o enact_v they_o to_o have_v incur_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n command_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n present_o to_o revoke_v and_o abrogate_v the_o say_v law_n threaten_v to_o proceed_v further_o in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o conform_v to_o this_o the_o senate_n answer_v 28._o of_o jan._n anno_fw-la 1606._o as_o follow_v that_o with_o grief_n and_o amazement_n they_o understand_v by_o his_o holiness_n letter_n that_o he_o dislike_v the_o law_n of_o the_o venetian_a republic_n prosperous_o observe_v for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o never_o tax_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o revokement_n whereof_o will_v not_o only_o shake_v but_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o very_a fundamental_n of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o interpret_v those_o law_n to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o blame_v those_o who_o have_v make_v they_o as_o infringer_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v person_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o to_o have_v do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v now_o doubtless_o in_o heaven_n that_o the_o senate_n according_a to_o his_o holiness_n advertisement_n have_v narrow_o examine_v both_o the_o new_a and_o old_a law_n and_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o what_o may_v be_v decree_v by_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n conclude_v that_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v incur_v any_o censure_n and_o that_o therefore_o his_o holiness_n so_o replete_a with_o religion_n and_o piety_n will_v not_o without_o ponder_v well_o the_o cause_n continue_v his_o menace_n this_o answer_n do_v much_o displease_v the_o pope_n who_o present_o award_v a_o excommunication_n against_o they_o which_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o april_n of_o the_o same_o year_n be_v publish_v throughout_o all_o rome_n and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o usual_a place_n namely_o on_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o chancery_n and_o market_n place_n of_o campo_n di_fw-it fiore_n by_o christophoro_n fonduto_n and_o gio._n dominico_n di_fw-it pace_n the_o pope_n poursuyvant_n the_o prince_n and_o senat_n have_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o rome_n to_o prevent_v all_o popular_a tumult_n and_o commotion_n which_o may_v peradventure_o thereby_o arise_v in_o the_o town_n and_o city_n subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v desirous_a to_o acquaint_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n therewith_o to_o which_o end_n they_o frame_v two_o declaration_n the_o one_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o the_o other_o to_o all_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n to_o stop_v and_o restrain_v all_o disorder_n that_o may_v hence_o ensue_v whereupon_o all_o that_o year_n divers_a book_n be_v write_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v some_o condemn_v the_o venetian_n other_o the_o pope_n every_o one_o as_o his_o passion_n do_v transport_v he_o but_o at_o last_o this_o great_a contention_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o sword_n both_o side_n make_v preparation_n for_o war_n for_o the_o venetian_n have_v understand_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n be_v levy_v at_o ferrara_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v offer_v to_o aid_v the_o pope_n in_o that_o war_n with_o man_n and_o money_n they_o likewise_o raise_v force_n according_o and_o fall_v to_o fortify_v their_o town_n with_o great_a strength_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v surprise_v or_o take_v unprovided_a so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a likelihood_n of_o a_o eager_a bloody_a war_n have_v not_o france_n vigorous_o appear_v as_o mediatrix_fw-la in_o the_o business_n hereupon_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n and_o scandal_n which_o may_v arise_v by_o this_o war_n do_v speedy_o send_v the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n both_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n from_o he_o and_o in_o his_o name_n to_o intercede_v for_o a_o peace_n among_o they_o which_o embassy_n take_v very_o good_a effect_n for_o the_o cardinal_n be_v speedy_o dispatch_v from_o france_n with_o instruction_n &_o other_o dispatch_n necessary_a for_o his_o negotiation_n he_o arrive_v at_o rome_n on_o a_o thursday_n night_n 23._o martii_fw-la 1607._o and_o the_o same_o evening_n confer_v with_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n there_o resident_a to_o propound_v the_o business_n to_o his_o holiness_n thereupon_o the_o next_o day_n the_o cardinal_n accompany_v with_o the_o leger_n ambassador_n go_v to_o see_v his_o holiness_n unto_o who_o the_o cardinal_n do_v large_o relate_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n but_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o be_v inexorable_a to_o any_o term_n of_o agreement_n with_o the_o venetian_n till_o the_o clergy_n and_o jesuit_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v not_o long_o before_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o church_n &_o college_n the_o cardinal_n at_o this_o first_o audience_n will_v not_o put_v he_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o their_o restitution_n but_o only_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o despair_v of_o reconcile_a the_o jesuit_n to_o the_o venetian_n have_v bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o fit_a mean_n whereof_o if_o his_o holiness_n will_v not_o make_v use_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v prevalent_a the_o pope_n be_v much_o desirous_a to_o know_v this_o new_a devise_n do_v the_o next_o day_n early_o send_v for_o he_o than_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr joyeuse_fw-fr tell_v he_o that_o to_o hope_v by_o any_o express_a treaty_n to_o obtain_v of_o the_o venetian_a senate_n the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v but_o to_o spend_v time_n to_o no_o purpose_n but_o if_o his_o holiness_n will_v give_v ample_a commission_n and_o authority_n to_o revoke_v the_o censure_n and_o send_v he_o to_o venice_n with_o such_o a_o power_n some_o good_a may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o public_a producement_n of_o the_o say_v commission_n the_o pope_n make_v show_v that_o he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v approve_v of_o this_o motion_n therefore_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v engage_v his_o promise_n not_o to_o abandon_v the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v be_v expulse_v for_o favour_v his_o interdiction_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v pass_v his_o word_n never_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o venetian_n till_o they_o be_v re-establish_v but_o after_o sundry_a other_o allegation_n this_o conference_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n every_o man_n perceave_v by_o his_o holiness_n countenance_n that_o he_o be_v perplex_v the_o french_a cardinal_n and_o other_o meeting_n to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n and_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n entreat_v cardinal_n perron_n to_o go_v the_o next_o day_n after_o dinner_n to_o get_v express_a audience_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o induce_v he_o to_o grant_v certain_a point_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o business_n cardinal_n perron_n at_o their_o entreaty_n undertake_v the_o task_n and_o a_o good_a while_n debate_v the_o point_n with_o his_o holiness_n about_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o jesuit_n show_v he_o the_o danger_n whereunto_o he_o expose_v the_o church_n and_o christian_a religion_n for_o one_o particular_a order_n who_o restauration_n be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o thereafter_o though_o for_o a_o time_n defer_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o holiness_n shall_v first_o re-establish_a his_o own_o authority_n in_o venice_n and_o
tranquillity_n in_o italy_n not_o of_o trouble_n he_o discourse_v further_o of_o the_o damage_n of_o war_n and_o the_o mâ—…schiefs_n of_o heresy_n say_v that_o although_o the_o republic_n by_o her_o own_o strength_n and_o greatness_n can_v repel_v all_o sort_n of_o violence_n and_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v sufficient_o all_o that_o shall_v assault_v she_o nevertheless_o other_o succour_n not_o expect_v or_o desire_a wood_n unâ—…alled_v for_o offer_v themselves_o and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v suspect_v hard_a to_o dismiss_v etc._n etc._n we_o will_v now_o take_v a_o little_a more_o pain_n then_o ordinary_a to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o ban_n by_o which_o the_o jesuit_n be_v exterminate_v from_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n which_o be_v exact_o as_o follow_v of_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n have_v take_v as_o former_o be_v say_v into_o their_o prudent_a and_o cautious_a consideration_n the_o multitude_n of_o religious_a order_n &_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o they_o up_o &_o down_o &_o that_o almost_o half_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o state_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v get_v into_o the_o church_n hand_n perceave_v also_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n &_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o such_o post_n as_o may_v prove_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o public_a defence_n be_v place_n fit_a rather_o for_o fortress_n then_o convent_v consider_v also_o that_o there_o be_v institute_v already_o religious_a order_n enough_o for_o the_o propagation_n and_o preservation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o for_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n and_o have_v upon_o these_o reason_n pass_v those_o two_o decree_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o no_o other_o order_n but_o what_o be_v already_o establish_v shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v build_v any_o church_n without_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o second_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v give_v or_o leave_v any_o land_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n unto_o the_o church_n but_o those_o land_n shall_v be_v present_v to_o the_o senate_n who_o in_o lieu_n of_o those_o land_n will_v give_v the_o church_n a_o countervailable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o annex_v the_o land_n to_o the_o public_a demean_n of_o the_o state_n to_o prevent_v least_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o church_n may_v engross_v all_o the_o staple_n possession_n of_o the_o signory_n the_o republic_n i_o say_v have_v pass_v these_o preventive_a edict_n the_o jesuit_n who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o republic_n begin_v to_o stir_v and_o storm_n at_o these_o new_a decree_n conceave_v that_o they_o be_v make_v direct_o against_o they_o and_o their_o society_n whereupon_o they_o complain_v to_o the_o foresayed_a pope_n paulus_n quintus_fw-la a_o borgheze_n desire_v his_o holiness_n that_o he_o will_v write_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v these_o decree_n revoke_v and_o abolish_v as_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o church_n to_o piety_n and_o charity_n in_o general_a as_o also_o to_o some_o particular_a order_n of_o religious_a man_n who_o subsist_v by_o the_o secular_a charity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o restrain_v will_v be_v of_o exceed_v ill_a consequence_n herupon_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n as_o be_v say_v to_o recall_v their_o edict_n they_o refuse_v it_o he_o thereupon_o interdict_v and_o excommunicat_o the_o republic_n command_v all_o religious_a order_n to_o come_v out_o from_o among_o they_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v say_v mass_n or_o officiat_fw-la in_o any_o of_o their_o church_n whereupon_o many_o depart_v the_o senate_n herupon_o to_o justify_v and_o uphold_v what_o they_o have_v do_v send_v for_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n and_o command_v they_o notwithstanding_o this_o interdiction_n to_o officiat_fw-la and_o sing_v mass_n as_o former_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v expect_v severity_n from_o the_o duke_n and_o senat_n the_o jesuit_n among_o other_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o senate_n who_o appear_v they_o be_v interrogated_a if_o they_o will_v continu_n to_o officiat_fw-la and_o say_v mass_n notwithstanding_o this_o interdiction_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o office_n the_o senate_n herupon_o not_o expect_v any_o equivocation_n dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o cell_n so_o they_o depart_v and_o instead_o of_o officiate_a they_o do_v shut_v up_o their_o church_n door_n and_o refuse_v to_o say_v mass_n herupon_o the_o senate_n send_v for_o they_o again_o and_o ask_v they_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o promise_v to_o officiat_fw-la and_o celebrat_v the_o mass_n they_o answer_v we_o promise_v to_o do_v our_o office_n by_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o read_v so_o much_o every_o day_n in_o the_o roman_a breviary_n as_o be_v enjoin_v they_o the_o senate_n find_v themselves_o thus_o trifle_v withal_o and_o affront_v by_o these_o equivocation_n present_o dismiss_v they_o for_o the_o time_n and_o fall_v to_o a_o serious_a consultation_n what_o to_o do_v and_o weigh_v well_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o stay_n take_v occasion_n forthwith_o to_o banish_v they_o both_o from_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n and_o out_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o dominion_n this_o business_n be_v carry_v so_o close_o that_o within_o two_o day_n after_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o hour_n they_o be_v exterminate_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o republic_n to_o ferrara_n and_o to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o pope_n state_n but_o the_o jesuit_n themselves_o all_o this_o while_n have_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n or_o fear_n of_o such_o a_o rigid_a proceed_n they_o be_v surprise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o the_o decree_n execute_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n at_o night_n some_o senator_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v to_o the_o jesuit_n monastery_n which_o be_v do_v in_o other_o part_n at_o the_o same_o hour_n where_o be_v come_v they_o call_v for_o the_o rector_n to_o appear_v present_o before_o they_o he_o in_o venice_n come_v out_o half_a unready_a he_o be_v demand_v what_o number_n of_o jesuit_n there_o be_v in_o the_o convent_n which_o be_v know_v they_o be_v also_o sudden_o send_v for_o some_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n some_o without_o shoe_n or_o stocking_n and_o general_o all_o unprovided_a the_o senator_n demand_v strict_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o more_o of_o the_o order_n they_o say_v there_o be_v one_o or_o two_o who_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o cook_n and_o do_v other_o servile_a office_n they_o be_v send_v for_o also_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a society_n stand_v thus_o before_o the_o senator_n they_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o decree_n viz._n that_o forthwith_o without_o return_v any_o where_o back_o they_o must_v immediate_o quit_v the_o city_n and_o republic_n the_o jesuit_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o thing_n desire_v they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o put_v their_o affair_n in_o order_n it_o be_v reply_v no_o they_o must_v away_o instant_o for_o there_o be_v boat_n ready_a for_o they_o since_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n they_o desire_v their_o book_n and_o paper_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v nor_o leave_v to_o fetch_v their_o clothes_n but_o just_a as_o they_o stand_v they_o must_v pack_v thence_o which_o they_o do_v be_v some_o of_o they_o half_o naked_a and_o so_o they_o be_v transport_v to_o ferrara_n afterward_o there_o be_v some_o appoint_v to_o peruse_v their_o paper_n note_n and_o book_n where_o many_o discovery_n be_v make_v the_o next_o day_n the_o senate_n meet_v and_o confirm_v the_o former_a decree_n whereunto_o be_v add_v this_o new_a clause_n that_o if_o any_o prince_n dâ—…d_v mediate_v for_o they_o before_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o any_o consultation_n for_o a_o answer_n the_o old_a decree_n shall_v be_v first_o solemn_o read_v and_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o hundred_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o senator_n of_o the_o pregadi_n concur_v in_o their_o suffrage_n for_o they_o else_o the_o determination_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n immediate_o herupon_o they_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v the_o republic_n to_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a proceed_n hope_v that_o he_o will_v not_o prefer_v so_o upstart_a a_o order_n before_o so_o ancient_a a_o daughter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n this_o high_a act_n of_o ostâ—…acisme_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v not_o much_o displease_v to_o the_o venetian_a people_n but_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n send_v these_o acclamation_n after_o they_o as_o they_o depart_v andate_fw-it mint_n pigliate_v &_o maâ—…_n retornate_a go_v your_o way_n take_v nothing_o and_o never_o return_v and_o a_o solemn_a suffrage_n pass_v afterward_o in_o the_o
italy_n except_o the_o venetian_a republic_n in_o the_o conciliation_n of_o who_o friendship_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o labour_n much_o for_o by_o her_o law_n it_o be_v severe_o prohibit_v that_o none_o of_o her_o subject_n receive_v any_o pension_n from_o a_o foreign_a prince_n cardinal_n arnoldus_fw-la ossat_n in_o his_o 353._o epistle_n the_o venetian_n to_o speak_v true_o have_v no_o more_o devotion_n than_o needs_o yet_o they_o manage_v their_o affair_n with_o as_o much_o prudence_n and_o gravity_n as_o any_o other_o prince_n you_o remember_v without_o doubt_n how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o king_n they_o present_o acknowledge_v this_o present_a king_n viz._n henry_n the_o 4._o and_o how_o they_o respect_v our_o ambassador_n as_o former_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o to_o come_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o chapel_n till_o the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o they_o do_v because_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n that_o howsoever_o what_o they_o do_v for_o political_a reason_n yet_o they_o be_v exact_a observer_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n interdicti_fw-la veneti_n histor._n lib._n 1._o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n exclude_v all_o ecclesiastiques_n from_o the_o participation_n of_o her_o government_n and_o only_o she_o neither_o give_v or_o take_v any_o pension_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n paulus_n paruta_n in_o histor._n venet._n lib._n 4._o our_o progenitor_n take_v singular_a care_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n shall_v employ_v their_o industry_n to_o navigation_n and_o maritime_a negotiation_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o improvement_n of_o public_a and_o private_a wealth_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_a name_n may_v be_v propagate_v to_o remote_a and_o outlandish_a nation_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n seem_v to_o invite_v she_o to_o such_o study_n and_o exercise_n and_o to_o infuse_v such_o a_o propensity_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o city_n have_v not_o of_o herself_n any_o land_n to_o cultivat_a which_o may_v answer_v their_o industry_n and_o make_v they_o rich_a and_o be_v destitut_o of_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o humane_a subsistence_n necessity_n herself_o do_v excite_v they_o to_o naval_a industry_n and_o to_o furrow_v the_o sea_n which_o fill_v she_o with_o abundance_n and_o affluence_n of_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o a_o be_v and_o well-being_n this_o make_v she_o employ_v hundred_o of_o ship_n and_o galley_n abroad_o into_o foreign_a country_n as_o well_o to_o christian_a region_n as_o to_o infidel_n and_o bring_v back_o rich_a commodity_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o only_o for_o her_o own_o ocasion_n but_o to_o exercise_v commerce_n and_o exchange_n comodity_n with_o her_o neighbour_n far_o and_o near_o to_o her_o unspeakable_a advantage_n in_o these_o galley_n many_o young_a man_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o patrician_n order_n do_v use_v to_o embark_v themselves_o as_o well_o for_o marchandize_v as_o to_o gain_v experience_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n special_o in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n many_o whereof_o use_n to_o sojourn_v a_o long_a time_n among_o foreign_a people_n and_o dispatch_v not_o only_o their_o own_o affair_n but_o do_v favour_n and_o negotiate_v for_o other_o whereby_o they_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o knowledge_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v return_v and_o salt_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o compose_v to_o frugality_n and_o modesty_n they_o come_v to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n bodinus_fw-la de_fw-la repub._n lib._n 3._o but_o because_o no_o man_n may_v think_v that_o so_o many_o counsel_n shall_v breed_v a_o confusion_n in_o so_o well_o order_v a_o republic_n he_o must_v think_v that_o she_o divide_v her_o counsel_n into_o â—…ower_n principal_a class_n beside_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v the_o council_n of_o sage_n which_o be_v call_v the_o marine_a council_n then_o be_v there_o the_o council_n of_o sage_n who_o have_v the_o incumbency_n of_o matter_n by_o land_n then_o be_v there_o a_o council_n of_o decemvir_n and_o septemvirs_n wherein_o the_o duke_n as_o in_o all_o other_o college_n preside_v which_o counsel_n though_o they_o be_v sejoynd_v in_o college_n and_o office_n yet_o when_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o affair_n require_v they_o all_o consociat_fw-la the_o senate_n be_v compose_v of_o 60._o gentleman_n who_o with_o so_o many_o more_o citizen_n have_v the_o great_a management_n of_o affair_n idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la what_o we_o have_v speak_v for_o matter_n of_o take_v counsel_n it_o be_v no_o where_o practise_v better_a than_o it_o be_v in_o venice_n for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o doubtful_a deliberation_n of_o thing_n in_o both_o the_o counsel_n of_o sage_n they_o use_v to_o expedit_fw-la it_o conjunct_o with_o the_o decemvir_n therefore_o it_o be_v subscribe_v underneath_o the_o decree_n con_fw-mi la_fw-fr giunta_fw-mi but_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o business_n in_o agitation_n in_o regard_n of_o discrepancy_n of_o opinion_n the_o septemviri_fw-la be_v consult_v and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o discrepancy_n of_o censure_n the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v where_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v display_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n will_v not_o suffice_v but_o there_o will_v be_v still_o dissentient_a suffrage_n than_o it_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o the_o great_a council_n idem_fw-la lib._n 5._o the_o venetian_n restrain_v dowry_n by_o a_o specall_a law_n viz._n that_o the_o portion_n of_o a_o patrician_n damsel_n or_o gentlewoman_n be_v but_o 1600._o crown_n lest_o the_o wealth_n of_o illustrious_a family_n be_v exhaust_v but_o if_o a_o gentleman_n marry_v a_o plebeian_n the_o dowry_n be_v terminate_v to_o 2000_o crown_n but_o they_o suffer_v now_o this_o law_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n antiquate_v that_o the_o poverty_n of_o some_o gentleman_n may_v be_v repair_v by_o the_o dowry_n of_o a_o wife_n but_o this_o be_v prudent_o observe_v that_o they_o use_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o remove_v woman_n from_o hereditary_a right_n if_o there_o be_v any_o male_a extant_a idem_fw-la lib._n 6._o not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o year_n 1566._o the_o venetian_n create_v three_o magistrate_n and_o endowd_v they_o with_o a_o censorian_a power_n who_o they_o call_v a_o triumvirate_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o citizen_n common_o call_v i_o signori_fw-it sopra_fw-la il_fw-it ben_fw-mi vivere_fw-la della_fw-it citta_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o entitle_v because_o the_o word_n censor_n seem_v to_o grave_n and_o severe_a for_o a_o city_n that_o be_v so_o free_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o abound_v with_o affluence_n of_o all_o pleasure_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la lib._n the_o venetian_n do_v daily_o exercise_v and_o entertain_v above_o 4000_o person_n in_o public_a work_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o common_a people_n more_o commodious_a to_o the_o city_n and_o more_o delightful_a to_o all_o man_n and_o as_o they_o employ_v so_o many_o in_o public_a work_n so_o with_o wonderful_a benignity_n they_o distribut_n part_n of_o the_o public_a wealth_n for_o the_o relieve_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o age_a and_o indigent_a paulus_n paruta_n in_o hist._n ven._n lib._n 7._o it_o have_v be_v provide_v by_o a_o singular_a way_n of_o circumspection_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o her_o ambassador_n which_o she_o employ_v abroad_o upon_o legation_n of_o state_n to_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o way_n of_o gift_n but_o to_o confer_v it_o to_o the_o public_a but_o if_o by_o particular_a favour_n such_o ambassador_n be_v permit_v to_o retain_v such_o present_n such_o a_o grace_n must_v pass_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o oblige_v they_o thereby_o more_o to_o the_o benevolence_n of_o the_o senate_n than_o to_o the_o bounty_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n paulus_n jovius_n lib._n 1._o the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v ample_a and_o magnificent_a by_o naval_a study_n and_o mercantile_fw-la negotiation_n she_o grow_v up_o from_o small_a beginning_n but_o for_o her_o incredible_a advantage_n of_o situation_n she_o be_v admire_v and_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o city_n under_o the_o sun_n because_o that_o she_o be_v gird_v about_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o interfluent_a hadrian_n sea_n and_o so_o not_o expose_v to_o any_o sudden_a surprise_v or_o assault_n she_o secure_o enjoy_v herself_n and_o her_o treasure_n hoard_v it_o up_o for_o time_n of_o danger_n for_o there_o be_v no_o approach_n to_o she_o by_o land_n in_o regard_n 40._o stades_n of_o sea_n intercede_v nor_o any_o advenue_n by_o sea_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o blind_a and_o low_a ford_n