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religion_n church_n england_n rome_n 5,202 5 6.8819 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42789 Tentamen novum continuatum. Or, An answer to Mr Owen's Plea and defense. Wherein Bishop Pearson's chronology about the time of St. Paul's constituting Timothy Bishop of Ephesus, and Titus of Crete, is confirm'd; the second epistle to Timothy demonstrated to have been written in the apostle's latter imprisonment at Rome; and all Mr. Owen's arguments drawn from antiquity for Presbyterian parity and ordination by presbyters, are overthrown. Herein is more particularly prov'd, that the Church of England, ever since the Reformation, believ'd the divine right of bishops. By Thomas Gipps, rector of Bury in Lancashire. Gipps, Thomas, d. 1709.; Pearson, John, 1613-1686. 1699 (1699) Wing G782; ESTC R213800 254,935 222

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of_o these_o fox_n and_o to_o unkennel_v they_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o flock_n as_o well_o as_o to_o curb_v the_o dissenter_n themselves_o minister_n be_v think_v a_o fit_a word_n to_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o act_n to_o the_o end_n none_o may_v escape_v subscribe_v mr._n oh_o 〈◊〉_d here_o turn_v upon_o himself_o whilst_o he_o distinguish_v where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o contrary_a to_o that_o wise_a rule_n of_o interpret_n law_n beside_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v priest_n or_o minister_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o form_n of_o institution_n or_o consecration_n or_o order_n than_o the_o english_a then_o in_o force_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n plain_o and_o more_o open_o strike_v at_o the_o popish_a ordination_n the_o great_a design_n of_o that_o reign_n especial_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v to_o extirpate_v the_o romish_a priest_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v that_o the_o dissent_v minister_n by_o subscribe_v those_o article_n which_o only_o 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religion_n exercise_v in_o it_o and_o a_o christian_a church_n which_o have_v ceremony_n beside_o the_o natural_a religion_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o temple_n which_o have_v levitical_a ceremony_n and_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v not_o mr._n o._n argue_v that_o the_o legal_a priest_n and_o altar_n and_o priesthood_n be_v change_v ans._n true_a as_o to_o the_o levitical_a ceremony_n but_o not_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v moral_a and_o government_n i_o conceive_v be_v a_o part_n of_o moral_a religion_n though_o therefore_o a_o levitical_a ceremonial_a highpriest_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o christian_a church_n yet_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a ecclesiastical_a government_n a_o christian_a high_a priest_n may_v be_v appoint_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n be_v lay_v aside_o mr._n o._n the_o moral_a worship_n in_o the_o synagogue_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o such_o as_o be_v no_o priest_n ans._n and_o will_v mr._n o._n therefore_o assert_v that_o any_o man_n may_v in_o a_o christian_a public_a congregation_n perform_v the_o moral_a part_n of_o worship_n this_o very_a observation_n of_o mr._n oh_o show_v that_o the_o synagogue_n be_v not_o the_o pattern_n of_o christian_a church_n or_o congregation_n because_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o none_o among_o we_o can_v perform_v even_o moral_a worship_n in_o public_a except_o deacon_n presbyter_n and_o bishop_n it_o rather_o therefore_o import_v that_o the_o temple_n worship_n be_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o christian_a because_o as_o none_o but_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n can_v perform_v the_o moral_a worship_n in_o the_o temple_n 2_o chron._n 30._o 27._o nehem._n 9_o 5._o joel_n 2._o 17._o even_o so_o among_o we_o none_o can_v except_z bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n i_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d my_o answer_n to_o mr._n oh_o discourse_n about_o 〈◊〉_d '_o epistle_n to_o the_o reply_n which_o i_o intend_v unto_o his_o plea_n judge_v that_o the_o most_o
unto_o some_o certain_a place_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n but_o philip_n have_v no_o extraordinary_a call_n unto_o the_o office_n of_o a_o evangelist_n that_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o though_o he_o have_v extraordinary_a gift_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o read_v philip_n be_v yet_o but_o a_o deacon_n it_o be_v then_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v afterward_o appoint_v the_o resident_n 〈◊〉_d of_o caesarea_n mr._n o._n observe_v very_o true_o and_o i_o free_o acknowledge_v 144._o that_o i_o have_v no_o testimony_n at_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o father_n prove_v philip_n to_o have_v be_v the_o fix_a evangelist_n of_o caesarea_n but_o whereas_o the_o minister_n pretend_v that_o this_o philip_n die_v at_o hierapolis_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o the_o fix_a evangelist_n of_o caesarea_n cite_v for_o this_o eusebius_n e._n h._n l._n 3._o i_o be_o force_v again_o to_o expose_v his_o unfaithful_a represent_v author_n make_v they_o write_v what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o the_o historian_n in_o l._n 3._o c._n 31._o first_o speak_v of_o philip_n the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 39_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o who_o die_v at_o hierapolis_n but_o he_o affirm_v it_o not_o of_o philip_n the_o deacon_n or_o evangelist_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 〈◊〉_d philippus_n apostolus_fw-la script_n in_o phrygia_n praedicat_fw-la evangelium_fw-la domini_fw-la jesus_n sepelitur_fw-la hierapoli_n cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bonorifice_n it_o be_v true_a euseb._n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o chapter_n speak_v also_o of_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n and_o his_o daughter_n say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o live_v with_o their_o father_n philip_n in_o caesarea_n but_o not_o a_o syllable_n of_o hierapolis_n nay_o here_o be_v a_o tolerable_a proof_n that_o eusebius_n think_v philip_n live_v and_o reside_v in_o 〈◊〉_d here_o than_o we_o have_v another_o instance_n of_o mr._n oh_o false_a deal_n with_o author_n mr._n o._n still_o contend_v that_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v not_o resident_a bishop_n evangelist_n the_o apostle_n call_v they_o both_o 144._o away_o tit._n 3._o 12._o to_o the_o apostle_n titus_n come_v at_o nicopolis_n and_o after_o be_v send_v by_o paul_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o tim_n 4._o 20._o and_o we_o hear_v no_o further_o of_o he_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o ever_o he_o return_v more_o to_o crete_n ans._n from_o scripture_n it_o can_v because_o the_o holy_a history_n script_n there_o end_v sc_n at_o titus_n go_v into_o dalmatia_n but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o mr._n o._n right_o appeal_v to_o in_o the_o like_a case_n tell_v we_o that_o titus_n die_v in_o crete_n what_o will_v any_o man_n expect_v more_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o eusebius_n assert_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v be_v resident_n or_o unfixt_v minister_n in_o l._n 3._o c._n 37_o 38_o 39_o mr._n o._n maintain_v this_o latter_a opinion_n 〈◊〉_d testify_v that_o they_o 145._o preach_v christ_n to_o infidel_n ordain_v pastor_n and_o pass_v into_o other_o country_n and_o nation_n that_o they_o go_v far_o 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o house_n do_v the_o work_n of_o evangelist_n and_o diligent_o preach_v christ_n to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o faith_n deliver_v to_o they_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n ordain_v other_o pastor_n and_o go_v into_o other_o country_n and_o nation_n ans._n true_a all_o this_o eusebius_n witness_v but_o it_o prove_v not_o mr._n oh_o point_n this_o many_o evangelist_n do_v for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v afterward_o fix_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n to_o govern_v particular_a church_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o example_n eusebius_n produce_v sc_n 〈◊〉_d clemens_n romanus_n polycarp_n and_o papias_n all_o which_o he_o assure_v we_o be_v the_o constant_a reside_a bishop_n of_o particular_a church_n euseb._n l._n 3._o c._n 39_o though_o they_o have_v be_v sometime_o before_o unfixt_v evangelist_n attend_v the_o apostle_n uncertain_a order_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o religion_n occasional_o require_v and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o insist_v on_o in_o t._n n._n that_o evangelist_n be_v both_o fix_v and_o unfixt_v according_a as_o the_o apostle_n order_v they_o that_o therefore_o fixedness_n or_o unfixedness_n be_v not_o a_o proper_a note_n nor_o distinguish_a character_n of_o a_o evangelist_n he_o may_v be_v one_o or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o at_o different_a time_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o eusebius_n though_o i_o deliver_v myself_o in_o t._n n._n to_o this_o effect_n mr._n o._n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o urge_v again_o the_o old_a argument_n avoid_v what_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o eusebius_n in_o proof_n that_o his_o unfixt_v evangelist_n become_v afterward_o the_o fix_a bishop_n of_o church_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o evangelist_n many_o of_o they_o be_v according_a to_o eusebius_n fix_v minister_n which_o be_v all_o i_o be_o concern_v for_o and_o by_o consequence_n so_o may_v timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v another_o controversy_n be_v move_v about_o st._n mark_n whether_o 146._o he_o be_v a_o evangelist_n be_v the_o settle_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n ans._n i_o do_v ready_o grant_v that_o mark_n be_v a_o great_a while_n a_o unsettled_a minister_n wait_v on_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o by_o he_o dispatch_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n though_o afterward_o he_o go_v or_o be_v send_v unto_o alexandria_n where_o he_o plant_v a_o church_n and_o govern_v it_o 24._o after_o who_o annianus_n undertake_v the_o administration_n and_o be_v by_o eusebius_n call_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o which_o imply_v that_o 14._o mark_n be_v the_o evangelist_n of_o it_o the_o administrator_n of_o that_o church_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o perhaps_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n as_o particular_o belong_v to_o he_o but_o mr._n o._n shake_v i_o off_o by_o object_v i_o may_v as_o well_o make_v peter_n a_o resident_n apostle_n because_o eusebius_n say_v that_o linus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ans._n suppose_v peter_n be_v there_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o i_o must_v profess_v i_o think_v he_o be_v the_o resident_n apostle_n of_o rome_n for_o there_o be_v man_n of_o learning_n and_o observation_n who_o will_v tell_v mr._n o._n that_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o apostle_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o special_a care_n and_o oversight_n over_o some_o particular_a church_n or_o church_n beside_o their_o general_a power_n which_o extend_v unto_o all_o place_n of_o peter_n jerom_n testify_v ibique_fw-la romae_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la annos_fw-la cathedram_fw-la sacerdotalem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la petrus_n and_o i_o hope_v this_o father_n be_v of_o some_o credit_n and_o in_o esteem_n with_o the_o minister_n they_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o remove_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o from_o one_o city_n or_o country_n to_o another_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o apostle_n that_o they_o may_v if_o they_o think_v fit_a remove_v or_o else_o continue_v and_o fix_v that_o if_o a_o apostle_n upon_o some_o emergent_a occasion_n 〈◊〉_d to_o another_o place_n this_o prove_v not_o that_o he_o be_v not_o before_o his_o removal_n the_o settle_a minister_n of_o the_o former_a church_n no_o more_o than_o when_o a_o non-con_a minister_n leave_v his_o former_a congregation_n and_o run_v into_o a_o remote_a country_n adhere_v to_o a_o new_a one_o will_n mr._n o._n in_o this_o case_n deny_v that_o he_o be_v ever_o the_o settle_a minister_n of_o the_o former_a they_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o a_o apostle_n when_o he_o remove_v do_v still_o hold_v even_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o leave_v until_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o fix_v his_o successor_n or_o be_v by_o death_n prevent_v take_v any_o further_a care_n of_o it_o there_o want_v not_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n thus_o it_o be_v believe_v euodius_n succeed_v peter_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o apostle_n life_n time_n and_o linus_n at_o rome_n after_o his_o death_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o annianus_n succeed_v mark_n though_o not_o with_o the_o same_o title_n and_o character_n but_o mr._n o._n have_v st._n chrysostom_n on_o his_o side_n 148._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n who_o go_v not_o about_o every_o where_o but_o only_o preach_v the_o gospel_n as_o priscilla_n and_o aquila_n etc._n etc._n he_o grant_v that_o the_o evangelist_n do_v not_o go_v about_o preach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o where_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v but_o yet_o they_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o into_o divers_a place_n as_o the_o apostle_n appoint_v they_o distinguish_v forsooth_o between_o every_o where_o which_o belong_v to_o apostle_n and_o divers_a place_n which_o
who_o they_o be_v nor_o what_o their_o name_n be_v but_o set_v aside_o this_o the_o principal_a thing_n here_o to_o be_v remark_v be_v that_o mr._n o._n according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n have_v misrepresent_v eusebius_n the_o historian_n word_n be_v as_o follow_v how_o many_o and_o who_o of_o the_o true_a follower_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v reckon_v sufficient_a to_o feed_v the_o church_n found_v by_o b._n they_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v those_o only_o except_v which_o any_o one_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o paul_n '_o s_z epistle_n for_o this_o paul_n have_v innumerable_a fellow_n labourer_n and_o as_o he_o call_v they_o fellow-soldier_n very_o many_o of_o who_o be_v by_o he_o think_v worthy_a of_o immortal_a fame_n he_o have_v in_o his_o epistle_n give_v a_o everlasting_a testimony_n of_o they_o and_o luke_n also_o in_o the_o act_n reckon_v they_o by_o their_o name_n among_o these_o timothy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v report_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o episcopacy_n of_o the_o ephesian_a diocese_n even_o as_o titus_n also_o of_o the_o church_n in_o crete_n but_o mr._n o._n crafty_o transpose_v the_o historian_n word_n he_o begin_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n it_o be_v say_v he_o only_o report_v that_o timothy_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n then_o he_o add_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o long_a period_n that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n who_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o report_n and_o not_o a_o certainty_n that_o timothy_n and_o titus_n be_v bishop_n of_o their_o respective_a church_n whereas_o eusebius_n first_o say_v it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o many_o and_o who_o govern_v the_o church_n that_o vast_a number_n of_o 〈◊〉_d plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n only_o he_o except_v those_o mention_v by_o name_n in_o the_o act_n and_o paul_n epistle_n who_o certain_o rule_v the_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o among_o they_o say_v he_o it_o be_v report_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o be_v this_o report_v why_o in_o st._n paul_n epistle_n it_o be_v witness_v that_o timothy_n receive_v the_o bishopric_n of_o ephesn_n and_o titus_n of_o crete_n and_o i_o hope_v the_o testimony_n draw_v from_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o the_o apostle_n epistle_n be_v not_o a_o uncertain_a report_n with_o the_o help_n of_o that_o common_a distinction_n between_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a church-officer_n the_o dissenter_n 〈◊〉_d off_o whatever_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o out_o of_o scripture_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n be_v extraordinary_a officer_n and_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n nor_o make_v a_o precedent_n for_o bishop_n these_o be_v but_o ordinary_a church-officer_n mr._n o._n i_o do_v believe_v serve_v himself_o of_o this_o subterfuge_n near_o a_o hundred_o time_n in_o this_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o plea_n my_o design_n then_o here_o be_v to_o examine_v this_o distinction_n that_o this_o short_a chapter_n may_v rise_v to_o some_o degree_n of_o proportion_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o question_n than_o be_v what_o be_v a_o extraordinary-officer_n and_o my_o answer_n be_v it_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n 1._o a_o extraordinary_a officer_n proper_o speak_v be_v one_o who_o very_a office_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a such_o be_v the_o dictator_n among_o the_o roman_n so_o long_o as_o that_o people_n preserve_v their_o liberty_n these_o dictator_n be_v create_v upon_o some_o occasion_n of_o extreme_a danger_n threaten_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v over_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o office_n both_o the_o dictator_n return_v back_o to_o the_o plough_n and_o the_o consul_n again_o reassume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o high-steward_n in_o england_n who_o be_v constitute_v the_o chief_a manager_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o these_o solemnity_n be_v over_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o high-steward_n he_o break_v his_o staff_n the_o ensign_n of_o his_o honour_n and_o office_n and_o become_v a_o private_a man_n as_o he_o be_v before_o such_o i_o reckon_v prophet_n in_o the_o church_n to_o have_v be_v god_n raise_v they_o up_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a commission_n for_o the_o necessary_a service_n of_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o a_o prophet_n shall_v have_v a_o successor_n or_o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o prophet_n shall_v be_v continue_v for_o in_o the_o jewish_a church_n prophet_n cease_v as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o christian_a which_o every_o one_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v 2._o a_o extraordinary_a officer_n be_v one_o who_o office_n general_o speak_v at_o least_o several_a part_n of_o his_o office_n be_v ordinary_a necessary_a and_o of_o perpetual_a use_n but_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o many_o singular_a personal_n and_o extraordinary_a qualification_n and_o advantage_n for_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o office_n such_o be_v aaron_n the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n such_o be_v the_o seventy_o take_v in_o by_o moses_n to_o bear_v with_o he_o part_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o government_n such_o be_v the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n as_o i_o make_v account_n and_o be_o now_o about_o to_o explain_v the_o ordinary_a necessary_a and_o permanent_a part_n of_o the_o apostolical_a and_o evangelistical_a office_n be_v preach_v the_o word_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n ordain_v elder_n and_o manage_v the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n with_o respect_n hereunto_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n be_v ordinary_a church_n officer_n though_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n many_o extraordinary_a personal_a gift_n enable_v they_o to_o discharge_v their_o office_n more_o effectual_o on_o which_o account_n they_o may_v be_v call_v extraordinary_a officer_n also_o for_o so_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o call_v even_o person_n of_o very_a eminent_a natural_a part_n and_o mighty_a improvement_n in_o knowledge_n extraordinary_a man_n much_o more_o than_o those_o who_o receive_v their_o divine_a ability_n immediate_o from_o god_n but_o still_o for_o all_o that_o their_o office_n be_v but_o ordinary_a and_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o god_n appoint_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o succession_n unto_o the_o ordinary_a apostolical_a and_o evangelistical_a office_n though_o he_o do_v not_o continue_v the_o extraordinary_a gift_n so_o it_o appear_v from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n matt._n 28._o 20._o this_o promise_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v think_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o apostle_n personal_o for_o they_o be_v mortal_a how_o then_o can_v jesus_n christ_n be_v with_o they_o always_o and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o be_v the_o promise_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o assistance_n such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n for_o we_o know_v that_o those_o cease_v in_o the_o church_n in_o a_o age_n or_o two_o it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o forementioned_a passage_n christ_n promise_v to_o be_v with_o his_o church_n always_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o ordinary_a work_n of_o the_o ministry_n preach_v the_o word_n discipling_a nation_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n exercise_v discipline_n and_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v lodge_v the_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o ordain_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n be_v successor_n unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n be_v though_o not_o with_o such_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v the_o same_o species_n of_o church-officer_n ex_fw-la gr_n be_v not_o caiaphas_n as_o true_o the_o highpriest_n as_o aaron_n and_o the_o sanhedrim_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v in_o moses_n only_o except_v the_o eminent_a gift_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o one_o and_o not_o on_o the_o other_o i_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o apostolical_a and_o evangelistical_a office_n be_v if_o we_o will_v speak_v exact_o ordinary_a though_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n ability_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n have_v and_o to_o this_o day_n have_v and_o will_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n successor_n in_o all_o the_o ordinary_a part_n of_o their_o office_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v if_o the_o apostolical_a or_o evangelistical_a 1._o office_n be_v succeed_v to_o why_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o office_n alter_v the_o discontinuance_n
faith_n that_o city_n be_v so_o furious_o zealous_a in_o their_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n so_o mighty_o grow_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prevail_v act._n 19_o 19_o 20._o paul_n testify_v sixthly_a that_o at_o ephesus_n a_o great_a door_n and_o effectual_a be_v open_v unto_o he_o viz._n a_o most_o advantageous_a opportunity_n of_o bring_v in_o a_o mighty_a harvest_n of_o soul_n to_o christ._n 1_o cor._n 16._o 8_o 9_o put_v all_o these_o together_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v upon_o any_o solid_a 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o single_a congregation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n these_o be_v the_o assembly_n and_o london_n minister_n argument_n which_o mr._n o._n may_v do_v well_o at_o his_o leisure_n to_o confute_v if_o he_o can_v if_o he_o can_v and_o as_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o suspect_v will_v not_o endeavour_v than_o my_o point_n be_v gain_v for_o if_o even_o in_o paul_n day_n there_o be_v many_o congregation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n then_o much_o more_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ignatius_n the_o christian_a religion_n doubtless_o get_v ground_n continual_o in_o those_o part_n upon_o the_o gentile_a superstition_n as_o be_v manifest_a afterward_o from_o the_o church_n hereabout_o plant_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o revelation_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v magnesia_n and_o trallis_n out_o of_o ignatius_n epistle_n none_o of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o story_n of_o st._n paul_n except_o laodicea_n that_o i_o can_v remember_v now_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v that_o every_o of_o the_o church_n speak_v of_o in_o ignatius_n be_v 〈◊〉_d diocesan_n not_o know_v how_o early_o they_o be_v plant_v but_o thus_o much_o i_o repeat_v again_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o same_o model_n as_o ephefus_fw-la be_v as_o many_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o deacon_n fix_v in_o they_o which_o be_v as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o foundation_n of_o large_a church_n to_o consist_v of_o many_o congregation_n after_o more_o believer_n shall_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o church_n by_o this_o time_n i_o be_o in_o some_o hope_n it_o be_v undeniable_o prove_v 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o church_n to_o who_o ignatius_n write_v be_v prelatical_a that_o be_v be_v of_o a_o distinct_a species_n of_o church-officer_n and_o superior_a to_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o 2._o that_o they_o be_v likewise_o diocesan_n that_o be_v ruler_n over_o several_a congregation_n and_o over_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n who_o ordinary_o minister_v in_o they_o from_o whence_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o who_o sense_n mr._n o._n and_o i_o have_v dispute_v must_v be_v so_o expound_v as_o to_o be_v make_v agreeable_a to_o prelatical_a and_o diocesan_n episcopacy_n whether_o i_o have_v do_v it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o please_v to_o consult_v the_o t._n n._n to_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o altar_n very_o brief_o because_o he_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o the_o famous_a mr._n mede_n for_o one_o numerical_a altar_n and_o not_o a_o specifical_a one_o as_o i_o expound_v it_o those_o word_n in_o ignatius_n epistle_n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v think_v to_o favour_v one_o numerical_a altar_n which_o mr._n o._n contend_v for_o of_o which_o thus_o mr._n mede_n deliver_v himself_o here_o be_v a_o 414._o temple_n with_o a_o altar_n in_o it_o for_o in_o these_o primitive_a time_n they_o have_v but_o one_o altar_n in_o a_o church_n ans._n no_o more_o have_v we_o at_o this_o day_n though_o we_o have_v many_o church_n in_o a_o diocese_n yet_o every_o church_n have_v a_o altar_n and_o but_o one_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v at_o magnesia_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v yet_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o mr._n mede_n go_v on_o it_o shall_v seem_v they_o have_v but_o one_o altar_n to_o a_o church_n take_v church_n for_o the_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o faithful_a unite_v under_o one_o bishop_n in_o the_o city_n or_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o see_n or_o residence_n as_o the_o jew_n have_v one_o temple_n and_o one_o altar_n for_o the_o whole_a nation_n unite_v under_o one_o highpriest_n the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o confirm_v this_o as_o mr._n o._n true_o say_v out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o st._n cyprian_n ans._n but_o still_o mr._n o._n misrepresent_v mr._n mede_n as_o if_o he_o be_v positive_a herein_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o 1._o mr._n mede_n lay_v down_o his_o position_n very_o cautious_o it_o shall_v seem_v intimate_v it_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a from_o those_o word_n of_o ignatius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o these_o word_n many_o imply_v only_o that_o every_o temple_n have_v but_o one_o altar_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o and_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v more_o temple_n than_o one_o in_o the_o bishop_n church_n and_o therefore_o more_o altar_n 2._o mr._n mede_n at_o the_o same_o time_n think_v the_o bishop_n church_n to_o have_v be_v diocesan_n for_o though_o they_o have_v not_o several_a altar_n yet_o they_o have_v several_a oratory_n or_o lesser_a temple_n say_v he_o as_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o synagogue_n so_o that_o the_o one_o numerical_a altar_n in_o the_o bishop_n church_n do_v not_o prove_v his_o church_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o congregation_n only_o in_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n opinion_n no_o more_o than_o the_o one_o altar_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o jew_n prove_v there_o be_v no_o synagogue_n 3._o mr._n mede_n to_o back_v his_o conjecture_n ground_v on_o ignatius_n produce_v two_o testimony_n the_o one_o out_o of_o justin_n the_o other_o out_o of_o cyprian_a and_o because_o he_o be_v not_o positive_a or_o certain_a of_o the_o conclusion_n he_o draw_v from_o they_o it_o will_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o modesty_n if_o i_o examine_v whether_o mr._n mede_n have_v well_o ground_v his_o conjecture_n on_o those_o two_o father_n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o second_o apology_n thus_o write_v all_o that_o live_v in_o city_n or_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plural_a meet_v togeher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o one_o place_n so_o mr._n mede_n to_o celebrate_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n this_o passage_n do_v not_o evince_v that_o the_o bishop_n church_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o believer_n unite_v under_o he_o have_v but_o one_o altar_n for_o which_o i_o offer_v the_o follow_a reason_n first_o because_o justin_n here_o intend_v not_o to_o give_v the_o gentile_n a_o account_n of_o the_o polity_n and_o government_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n nor_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o church-officer_n there_o be_v among_o they_o nor_o how_o many_o congregation_n under_o one_o bishop_n but_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o divine_a worship_n and_o that_o not_o in_o one_o single_a congregation_n but_o in_o all_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o in_o all_o town_n and_o country_n throughout_o the_o world_n the_o christian_n belong_v to_o any_o one_o congregation_n or_o certain_a district_n meet_v together_o etc._n etc._n for_o all_o this_o there_o may_v be_v several_a congregation_n under_o one_o bishop_n if_o i_o for_o example_n shall_v write_v to_o a_o foreigner_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o worship_n here_o in_o england_n not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o government_n may_v i_o not_o ought_v i_o not_o to_o say_v all_o that_o live_v in_o town_n or_o country_n or_o wherever_o there_o be_v a_o congregation_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v many_o church_n and_o many_o congregation_n unite_v under_o one_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n which_o thus_o meet_v together_o for_o divine_a worship_n second_o whereas_o justin_n mention_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o precedent_n who_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a worship_n in_o these_o single_a congregation_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understanding_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n only_o he_o may_v use_v one_o common_a title_n for_o both_o speak_v of_o the_o presbyter_n who_o preside_v over_o the_o divine_a worship_n in_o their_o particular_a congregation_n so_o mr._n mede_n expound_v antistes_fw-la afterward_o not_o the_o bishop_n only_o but_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n that_o be_v he_o who_o minister_n in_o the_o congregation_n at_o that_o time_n three_o suppose_v he_o mean_v the_o bishop_n he_o do_v but_o instance_n in_o and_o exemplify_v the_o christian_a worship_n by_o the_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n sc_n that_o wherein_o the_o bishop_n himself_o ordinary_o preside_v in_o person_n not_o exclude_v other_o wherein_o the_o presbyter_n minister_v four_o justin_n because_o he_o
that_o be_v make_v bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n among_o the_o scot_n whereas_o in_o former_a time_n bishop_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o culdee_n and_o monk_n the_o people_n choose_v they_o here_o then_o the_o witness_n do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o for_o fordon_n say_v without_o bishop_n and_o major_a presbyter_n only_o but_o boethius_n plain_o intimate_v the_o scot_n have_v bishop_n in_o former_a time_n though_o not_o of_o the_o roman_a stamp_n nor_o thence_o send_v unto_o the_o scot_n palladius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n not_o the_o first_o bishop_n whoever_o chose'em_n be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o scot_n have_v bishop_n before_o palladius_n according_a to_o boethius_n who_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o culdee_n but_o he_o say_v not_o ordain_v by_o they_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v affirm_v that_o because_o our_o bishop_n at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o presbyter_n that_o therefore_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o they_o last_o the_o say_a archbishop_n usher_n there_o produce_v another_o testimony_n out_o of_o john_n baly_n who_o write_v palladius_n be_v send_v among_o the_o scot_n that_o he_o may_v establish_v the_o episcopal_a order_n among_o they_o after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n for_o he_o add_v the_o scot_n have_v before_o that_o time_n their_o bishop_n and_o other_z minister_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o asiatic_a manner_n but_o it_o please_v not_o the_o roman_n the_o pope_n who_o affect_v ceremony_n and_o hate_v the_o asiatic_n but_o though_o the_o scot_n be_v ancient_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o ireland_n yet_o say_v mr._n o._n these_o author_n call_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o now_o scotland_n by_o the_o name_n they_o be_v know_v in_o their_o own_o day_n and_o to_o they_o palladius_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v send_v true_a but_o it_o be_v their_o ignorance_n or_o worse_a nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o now_o scotland_n be_v britain_n and_o pict_n not_o scot_n this_o be_v full_o make_v out_o in_o the_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o church-government_n etc._n etc._n as_o well_o as_o by_o archbishop_n usher_n authority_n to_o who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n whereas_o bede_n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o relate_v how_o that_o columba_n be_v the_o first_o teacher_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o the_o tramontane_n pict_n to_o the_o north_n mr._n o._n thus_o gloss_n on_o that_o passage_n he_o be_v the_o first_o 144._o bede_n know_v of_o imply_v there_o be_v other_o before_o that_o bede_n know_v not_o of_o ans._n at_o this_o rate_n all_o authority_n may_v be_v elude_v and_o all_o the_o testimony_n produce_v by_o mr._n o._n in_o favour_n of_o his_o cause_n may_v easy_o be_v lay_v aside_o bede_n 〈◊〉_d no_o other_o yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a thus_o i_o may_v say_v fordon_n and_o major_n talk_v of_o presbyter_n and_o monk_n among_o the_o scot_n without_o bishop_n that_o be_v that_o they_o know_v of_o but_o however_o there_o be_v bishop_n among_o they_o bede_n himself_o give_v not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d occasion_n for_o this_o gloss_n but_o be_v as_o positive_a herein_o as_o any_o writer_n can_v be_v and_o he_o be_v a_o better_a witness_n in_o these_o matter_n than_o fordon_n major_n and_o boethius_n these_o talk_n of_o matter_n before_o their_o time_n a_o 1000_o year_n without_o any_o authority_n to_o back_v their_o relation_n bede_n of_o thing_n which_o happen_v but_o about_o 140_o year_n only_o before_o his_o time_n for_o 〈◊〉_d flourish_v anno_fw-la 560._o and_o bede_n be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 707._o and_o flourish_v 735._o in_o short_a then_o bede_n may_v well_o understand_v what_o happen_v at_o 〈◊〉_d and_o among_o the_o northern_a pict_n the_o english_a saxon_n have_v so_o late_o receive_v christianity_n from_o the_o bishop_n send_v hither_o by_o columba_n and_o his_o successor_n mr._n o._n go_v on_o to_o acquaint_v we_o christianity_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o now_o scotland_n and_o that_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o bishop_n cowper_n ans._n bishop_n cowper_n labour_v under_o the_o common_a disease_n of_o easy_o believe_v and_o advance_v the_o antiquity_n and_o honour_n as_o he_o think_v of_o his_o own_o nation_n he_o bring_v no_o testimony_n of_o credit_n but_o that_o out_o of_o theodoret_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o southern_a britain_n for_o of_o tertullian_n we_o have_v before_o treat_v but_o mr._n o._n will_v be_v resolve_v in_o some_o query_n first_o when_o the_o father_n mention_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n 146._o simon_n zelotes_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o britain_n what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o exclude_v north_n britain_n the_o zeal_n of_o those_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n and_o their_o charity_n will_v prompt_v they_o to_o endeavour_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n throughout_o britain_n and_o part_n of_o the_o now_o scotland_n belong_v then_o to_o the_o british_a king_n ans._n i_o know_v no_o father_n that_o mention_n joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o simon_n zelotes_n except_o haply_o dorotheus_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o a_o thousand_o lie_n or_o fordon_n major_n boethius_n fleming_n balaeus_n and_o 91._o such_o other_o late_a and_o legendary_a writer_n i_o can_v give_v several_a good_a reason_n against_o the_o north_n britain_n be_v so_o early_o convert_v and_o good_a one_o too_o as_o i_o think_v britain_n ancient_o be_v divide_v into_o very_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n none_o of_o the_o prince_n receive_v the_o faith_n very_o early_o that_o we_o know_v of_o save_o lucius_n perhaps_o the_o roman_n never_o penetrate_v into_o the_o now_o scotland_n till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o and_o it_o be_v by_o their_o mean_n in_o part_n that_o christianity_n spread_v its_o self_n the_o pict_n in_o north_n scotland_n never_o stoop_v to_o their_o yoke_n which_o render_v their_o conversion_n more_o difficult_a and_o something_o i_o hope_v in_o this_o point_n may_v be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o secret_a will_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n can_n mr._n o._n give_v i_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o such_o as_o these_o that_o the_o saxon_n and_o angli_fw-la in_o germany_n who_o overrun_v britain_n be_v no_o soon_o convert_v though_o tertullian_n reckon_v the_o german_n in_o general_n to_o have_v be_v christian_n in_o his_o time_n nor_o be_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o nor_o the_o apostolical_a man_n always_o successful_a in_o their_o endeavour_n st._n paul_n be_v forbid_v to_o preach_v in_o asia_n act_n 16._o 6._o it_o be_v a_o wretched_a way_n of_o prove_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o question_n from_o such_o slender_a probability_n by_o the_o like_a argument_n one_o may_v prove_v that_o all_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n a_o thousand_o year_n since_o even_o the_o most_o northern_a scythian_n the_o most_o eastern_a indian_n and_o seres_n and_o the_o african_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a in_o short_a though_o paul_n plant_v and_o apollo_n water_n yet_o it_o be_v god_n who_o give_v the_o increase_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o apostle_n themselves_o do_v not_o always_o take_v fish_n wherever_o they_o cast_v their_o net_n our_o lord_n foretell_v they_o as_o much_o direct_v they_o therefore_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o their_o foot_n as_o a_o testimony_n against_o they_o that_o reject_v their_o doctrine_n but_o enough_o of_o mr._n oh_o first_fw-mi query_n second_o he_o ask_v if_o the_o north_n britain_n receive_v their_o first_o conversion_n by_o man_n send_v from_o rome_n as_o seem_v from_o bede_n e._n h._n l._n 3._o c._n 4_o how_o come_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o easter_n after_o the_o eastern_a manner_n ans._n this_o be_v account_v for_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o mr._n o._n aught_o to_o have_v acquiess_v or_o else_o refute_v 7._o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o thus_o frivolous_o repeat_v the_o bare_a objection_n about_o easter_n without_o vindicate_v it_o against_o the_o bishop_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o read_v book_n on_o purpose_n to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o little_a objection_n not_o with_o a_o disposition_n to_o hearken_v unto_o reason_n but_o to_o spin_v out_o and_o continue_v dispute_n for_o ever_o beside_o the_o north_n britain_n here_o so_o call_v by_o mr._n o._n be_v by_o bede_n in_o his_o history_n describe_v to_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o now_o scotland_n adjoin_v unto_o england_n and_o call_v galloway_n or_o annandale_n on_o this_o side_n edinburgh_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o northern_a tramontaene_fw-la 〈◊〉_d beyond_o edinburgh_n whither_o we_o say_v the_o roman_n neither_o gentile_n nor_o christian_n nor_o the_o christian_a religion_n ever_o reach_v before_o columba_n settle_v at_o hylas_n who_o also_o come_v thither_o not_o from_o rome_n but_o ireland_n mr._n o._n far_o plead_v these_o word_n of_o bede_n
dislike_v the_o order_n that_o they_o find_v in_o the_o british_a church_n as_o be_v episcopal_a though_o derive_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o hy._n to_o this_o mr._n o._n except_v that_o if_o by_o british_a bishop_n be_v mean_v the_o 156._o church_n of_o south_n britain_n it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o we_o observe_v before_o ans._n nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o my_o lord_n bishop_n mean_v the_o church_n of_o south_n britain_n whatever_o mr._n o._n observe_v before_o be_v not_o material_a but_o my_o lord_n bishop_n observation_n be_v manifest_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o dislike_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o south_n britain_n they_o can_v not_o dislike_v the_o order_n of_o hylas_n because_o the_o south_n britain_n derive_v their_o order_n from_o hylas_n and_o doubtless_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n they_o dislike_v neither_o be_v because_o they_o be_v episcopal_a as_o be_v the_o roman_n and_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o mr._n o._n add_v if_o the_o order_n 〈◊〉_d at_o hylas_n be_v intend_v as_o not_o dislike_v by_o the_o roman_n yet_o say_v he_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o privilege_n of_o abbot_n as_o to_o dislike_v their_o ordination_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o that_o church_n decret_n greg._n abbas_n si_fw-la sit_fw-la presbyter_n confer_v potest_fw-la ordinem_fw-la clericalem_fw-la ans._n ordo_fw-la clericalis_fw-la may_v possible_o here_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o the_o episcopal_a nor_o presbyterial_a nor_o the_o diaconal_a order_n but_o the_o inferior_a order_n only_o such_o as_o the_o subdeacon_n acoluthist_n exorcist_n psalmist_n lector_n and_o doorkeeper_n but_o that_o the_o episcopal_a order_n be_v not_o mean_v be_v to_o i_o past_o dispute_n for_o the_o roman_n never_o allow_v a_o abbot_n presbyter_n to_o ordain_v a_o bishop_n that_o i_o hear_v of_o second_o if_o this_o privilege_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n to_o the_o presbyter_n abbot_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o such_o of_o they_o only_o who_o it_o be_v likely_a own_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a see_n but_o not_o unto_o those_o who_o refuse_v subjection_n to_o it_o as_o do_v the_o abbot_n of_o hylas_n mr._n o._n know_v very_o well_o this_o privilege_n then_o whatever_o it_o be_v can_v not_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o dislke_a the_o foresay_a order_n three_o the_o decretal_n mention_v be_v make_v or_o put_v together_o by_o gregory_n the_o nine_o pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n about_o 709_o year_n after_o these_o abbot_n of_o hylas_n almost_o as_o many_o after_o austin_n the_o monk_n and_o therefore_o not_o apposite_o here_o allege_v four_o mr._n o._n seem_v here_o to_o countenance_v presbyterian_a order_n by_o popish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o canonsframe_v in_o the_o dregs_o of_o time_n when_o the_o romish_a corruption_n be_v at_o their_o height_n but_o i_o like_v they_o never_o the_o better_a for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v more_o excusable_a in_o this_o then_o our_o dissenter_n it_o be_v their_o principle_n that_o all_o church-officer_n derive_v from_o and_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o pope_n will._n he_o may_v then_o communicate_v the_o privilege_n to_o who_o he_o will_v even_o to_o a_o deacon_n but_o that_o a_o presbyterian_a dissenter_n shall_v justify_v his_o order_n by_o a_o pope_n decree_n be_v something_o extraordinary_a and_o extravagant_a as_o i_o fancy_n but_o second_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o columba_n a_o presbyter_n himself_o usurp_v or_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o delried_n a_o dominion_n over_o a_o great_a province_n in_o the_o north-west_n of_o the_o now_o scotland_n over_o the_o monk_n and_o culdee_n if_o any_o such_o be_v yea_o even_o over_o his_o fellow_n presbyter_n themselves_o for_o all_o or_o many_o of_o they_o at_o least_o be_v presbyter_n and_o last_o over_o the_o bishop_n also_o if_o it_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v there_o be_v such_o in_o the_o province_n of_o hy._n beside_o he_o yet_o retain_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o monastery_n of_o dearmuch_o in_o ireland_n which_o himself_o have_v former_o erect_v and_o his_o successor_n over_o many_o more_o monastery_n of_o lesser_a note_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o these_o two_o both_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d now_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n to_o justify_v the_o principle_n 4._o and_o practice_n of_o the_o unite_a brethren_n at_o present_a among_o we_o if_o it_o prove_v presbyterian_a ordination_n it_o destroy_v presbyterian_a parity_n unless_o mr._n o._n will_v assert_v that_o the_o monk_n of_o hylas_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o abbot_n and_o that_o every_o monk_n be_v the_o abbot_n in_o his_o turn_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la what_o room_n then_o have_v mr._n o._n to_o talk_v of_o bishop_n receive_v their_o power_n from_o king_n rule_v over_o many_o church_n and_o congregation_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n over_o their_o fellow_n presbyter_n as_o he_o think_v and_o that_o for_o life_n too_o all_o this_o do_v columba_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v pretend_v by_o mr._n baxter_n to_o have_v restore_v the_o culdee_n or_o presbyter_n strength_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o palladius_n but_o all_o this_o while_n the_o tyrant_n only_o be_v change_v not_o the_o tyranny_n the_o name_n alter_v not_o the_o thing_n instead_o of_o palladius_n the_o culdee_n and_o monk_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o columba_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v set_v up_o a_o archpresbyter_n moreover_o i_o will_v ask_v whether_o in_o the_o suppose_a ordination_n at_o hylas_n by_o presbyter_n the_o monk-presbyter_n can_v or_o do_v ordain_v without_o the_o abbot-presbyter_n if_o not_o as_o i_o believe_v all_o will_n and_o must_v grant_v our_o unite_a brother_n will_v find_v little_a relief_n from_o this_o rare_a instance_n of_o presbyterian_a parity_n and_o ordination_n i_o shall_v here_o have_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n but_o mr._n o._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o controversy_n have_v interweave_v a_o invidious_a reflection_n upon_o episcopacy_n and_o assert_v that_o the_o hierarchy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o 149._o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v their_o platform_n from_o the_o heathen_a who_o have_v their_o flamen_n and_o arch-flaman_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o ans._n 1._o if_o the_o heathen_n have_v sundry_a officer_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o idolatrous_a religion_n subordinate_a to_o one_o another_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o christian_n take_v it_o from_o they_o why_o not_o from_o the_o jewish_a hierarchy_n his_o belove_a hilarius_n sardus_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n or_o why_o may_v it_o not_o not_o be_v think_v a_o piece_n of_o natural_a religion_n wherein_o the_o patriarch_n jew_n gentile_n all_o agree_n but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o attempt_v to_o make_v good_a this_o reflection_n of_o the_o christian_n derive_v their_o hierarchy_n 〈◊〉_d the_o heathen_a he_o ground_n it_o on_o the_o epistle_n of_o julian_n to_o arsacius_n the_o gentile_n chief-priest_n in_o galatia_n and_o after_o the_o citation_n of_o a_o scrap_n out_o of_o eusebius_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o place_n direct_v to_o cry_v out_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n for_o bishop_n intermeddle_v with_o state_n affair_n whereas_o any_o one_o may_v know_v that_o will_v but_o read_v or_o understand_v that_o epistle_n which_o mr._n o._n never_o do_v i_o preceive_v that_o it_o be_v entire_o spend_v about_o religious_a matter_n and_o direct_v how_o arsacius_n the_o chief_a priest_n shall_v behave_v himself_o in_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o gentile_a religion_n thus_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v teaze_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o do_v not_o or_o will_v not_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v who_o so_o they_o may_v cast_v dirt_n upon_o we_o care_v not_o how_o ignorant_o and_o false_o they_o do_v it_o but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v the_o question_n here_o be_v whether_o the_o christian_n derive_v their_o form_n of_o church_n government_n by_o bishop_n from_o the_o gentile_n or_o the_o gentile_n from_o they_o this_o latter_a i_o undertake_v to_o make_v out_o first_o from_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o bishop_n as_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o levitical_a high_a priest_n priest_n and_o levite_n all_o the_o world_n know_v this_o i_o need_v not_o bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d testimony_n even_o mr._n oh_o so_fw-mi oft_o mention_v hilary_n be_v one_o but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o second_o although_o the_o druid_n according_a to_o caesar_n have_v such_o a_o sort_n of_o government_n among_o they_o yet_o in_o the_o east_n where_o episcopacy_n be_v first_o establish_v the_o gentile_n have_v no_o such_o government_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o eusebius_n have_v note_v of_o maximinus_n 4._o the_o heathen_a emperor_n who_o observe_v the_o way_n of_o church_n government_n
archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o after_o he_o be_v king_n the_o ambition_n still_o prevail_v in_o he_o and_o be_v not_o we_o see_v easy_o remove_v 6._o early_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n vi_o and_o when_o the_o reformation_n be_v go_v on_o prosperous_o cranmer_n and_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n understand_v matter_n better_o and_o have_v freedom_n to_o speak_v their_o mind_n deliver_v themselves_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o point_n as_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o sundry_a observation_n belong_v to_o that_o time_n and_o upon_o record_n as_o 1._o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o preface_n before_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n draw_v up_o and_o agree_v upon_o in_o edw._n vi's_fw-la reign_n that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o all_o man_n diligent_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a author_n that_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n there_o have_v be_v these_o order_n of_o minister_n in_o christ_n church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n by_o public_a prayer_n and_o with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n approve_v and_o admit_v thereunto_o cranmer_z it_o seem_v be_v now_o come_v over_o to_o dr._n leighton_n opinion_n declare_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hen._n viii_o 2._o cranmer_z set_v forth_o a_o catechism_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edw._n vi_o anno_fw-la 1548._o wherein_o the_o three_o order_n be_v teach_v as_o of_o 58_o divine_a right_n from_o whence_o say_v the_o historian_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v change_v the_o opinion_n he_o former_o hold_v against_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o those_o ecclesiastical_a order_n 3_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n vi_o cranmer_n suspend_v heath_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n for_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o forementioned_a form_n of_o ordination_n 4._o in_o the_o same_o reign_n john_n alasco_n a_o noble_a polonian_a be_v by_o cranmer_n mean_v make_v a_o superintendant_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o 241._o the_o foreigner_n yet_o new_o plant_v in_o and_o about_o london_n the_o german_n italian_n and_o the_o french_a and_o superintendant_n be_v but_o another_o word_n for_o bishop_n whoever_o therefore_o will_v impartial_o weigh_v the_o darkness_n of_o the_o time_n in_o henry_n viii_n reign_n where_o the_o above_o mention_v king_n and_o bishop_n book_n be_v write_v and_o the_o answer_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n question_n by_o cranmer_n and_o some_o other_o the_o stifness_n of_o that_o prince_n his_o fondness_n of_o be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o awe_n which_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o reformation_n stand_v in_o towards_o he_o the_o earnest_a desire_n they_o have_v at_o any_o rate_n and_o on_o any_o term_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o pope_n tyranny_n the_o falseness_n uncertainty_n and_o absurdity_n of_o many_o opinion_n deliver_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o repugnancy_n to_o each_o other_o he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o no_o stress_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o of_o their_o conclusion_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v 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be_v chief_o commend_v by_o the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o profess_v it_o he_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temple_n of_o the_o gentile_n with_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o order_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o christian_n also_o with_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o prerogative_n of_o supremacy_n and_o sundry_a other_o thing_n be_v mention_v wherein_o julian_n be_v resolve_v to_o imitate_v the_o christian_n he_o add_v in_o general_a the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o conform_v the_o gentile_a unto_o the_o christian_a institution_n then_o follow_v julian_n letter_n to_o arsacius_n the_o chief_a priest_n of_o galatia_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o state-affair_n as_o mr._n o._n have_v false_o suggest_v not_o a_o word_n that_o intimate_v as_o if_o the_o christian_a derive_v their_o government_n from_o the_o gentile_n he_o only_o admonish_v arsacius_n to_o take_v care_n about_o sundry_a particular_a thing_n belong_v unto_o morality_n 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stubborn_a and_o contumacious_a to_o expel_v first_o from_o the_o whole_a it_o appear_v that_o all_o this_o policy_n of_o julian_n be_v take_v from_o the_o christian_n who_o rule_n and_o government_n he_o know_v very_o well_o have_v himself_o once_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o a_o reader_n in_o the_o church_n true_a many_o writer_n of_o latter_a age_n have_v teach_v that_o the_o christian_n follow_v the_o gentile_n in_o their_o church-government_n but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o account_v for_o the_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o schoolman_n and_o other_o author_n that_o follow_v they_o although_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n regulate_v their_o parish_n diocese_n and_o province_n according_a to_o the_o division_n which_o they_o find_v ready_o make_v to_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o perhaps_o to_o the_o district_v former_o appoint_v by_o the_o druid_n in_o these_o western_a part_n which_o may_v occasion_v those_o author_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o episcopal_a government_n itself_o be_v borrow_v from_o they_o which_o be_v we_o see_v a_o great_a mistake_n to_o conclude_v see_v we_o have_v find_v the_o government_n of_o the_o gentile_a religion_n in_o the_o east_n at_o least_o be_v take_v from_o the_o christian_a be_v before_o more_o like_a unto_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o congregational_a the_o reflection_n may_v be_v retort_v upon_o our_o adversary_n and_o it_o may_v with_o more_o truth_n be_v say_v that_o they_o have_v their_o pattern_n from_o the_o gentile_a priest_n if_o any_o one_o desire_v a_o more_o full_a and_o learned_a account_n of_o this_o let_v he_o consult_v the_o late_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n 2._o chap._n vi_o concern_v fortunatianus_n bishop_n of_o assurae_n basilides_n and_o martialis_n two_o spanish_a bishop_n mr_n o._n endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o presbyter_n and_o people_n 21._o may_v receive_v a_o accusation_n against_o their_o own_o bishop_n which_o be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o say_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o superior_a to_o his_o prebyter_n who_o be_v his_o judge_n this_o he_o pretend_v to_o evince_v from_o the_o 65_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n cyprian_n which_o be_v thus_o direct_v epicteto_n fratri_fw-la ox._n &_o plebi_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o fortunatianus_n bishop_n of_o assurae_n have_v sacrifice_v unto_o idol_n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o persecution_n under_o decius_n the_o emperor_n by_o consequence_n he_o have_v abandon_v his_o bishopric_n and_o even_o christianity_n its_o self_n when_o affair_n be_v afterward_o somewhat_o settle_v and_o peace_n restore_v unto_o the_o church_n fortunatianus_n claim_v his_o bishopric_n again_o and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o he_o have_v some_o interest_n among_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o assurae_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o accept_v he_o for_o so_o it_o be_v i_o find_v in_o the_o follow_a case_n of_o basilides_n and_o martialis_n cyprian_n acquaint_v herewith_o in_o that_o letter_n exhort_v epictetus_n and_o the_o people_n not_o to_o receive_v he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o acknowledge_v he_o any_o more_o for_o their_o bishop_n how_o this_o story_n establish_v mr._n oh_o proposition_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o discern_v for_o one_a by_o this_o argument_n the_o bp_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o to_o their_o presbyter_n which_o mr._n o._n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v of_o 2_o lie_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o fortunatianus_n be_v ever_o accuse_v or_o cite_v to_o answer_n unto_o the_o charge_n lay_v against_o he_o by_o consequence_n no_o judiciary_n sentence_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o he_o the_o fact_n be_v notorious_a he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n abdicate_v and_o turn_v to_o the_o gentile_n three_o if_o fortunatianus_n be_v formal_o cite_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o epictetus_n the_o suppose_a presbyter_n and_o the_o people_n be_v his_o judge_n one_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n imagine_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v bring_v if_o at_o all_o before_o the_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n and_o by_o they_o decide_v four_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o epictetus_n be_v be_v a_o mere_a presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d for_o aught_o any_o one_o know_v or_o can_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a epictetus_n fill_v the_o episcopal_a chair_n at_o assurae_n when_o cyprian_n write_v that_o epistle_n five_o suppose_v epictetus_n be_v only_o a_o presbyter_n yet_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o a_o formal_a process_n or_o judgement_n give_v against_o fortunatianus_n but_o only_o a_o caution_n give_v to_o that_o church_n not_o to_o receive_v he_o again_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o suppose_v be_v plain_a the_o unfortunate_a man_n have_v sacrifice_v and_o thereby_o abandon_v his_o bishopric_n but_o peace_n be_v restore_v he_o will_v needs_o intrude_v into_o it_o again_o have_v as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v some_o friend_n at_o assurae_n favour_v his_o pretence_n this_o be_v certain_a the_o design_n of_o st._n cyprian_n in_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o to_o