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he_o to_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n and_o to_o show_v they_o how_o easy_o they_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v to_o so_o much_o skill_n but_o mistake_v of_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v yet_o more_o frequent_o make_v by_o those_o who_o have_v employ_v their-critick_n upon_o those_o heathen_a author_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o we_o either_o by_o the_o grecian_a or_o latin_a antiquity_n every_o body_n know_v the_o witty_a trick_n muret_n put_v upon_o scaliger_n how_o he_o compose_v some_o verse_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v find_v they_o in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n and_o how_o scaliger_n who_o boast_v that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o genius_n and_o style_n of_o every_o age_n both_o in_o prose_n and_o verse_n find_v immediate_o a_o ancient_a author_n for_o those_o verse_n of_o muret_n make_v and_o be_v afterward_o inform_v they_o be_v of_o his_o compose_n he_o revenge_v himself_o of_o he_o by_o a_o 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reason_n look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a monument_n of_o the_o apostolic_a age._n and_o mr._n dupin_n in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la nova_fw-la set_v aside_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o friend_n possevinus_n sixtus_n of_o sienna_n rainaldus_n bellarmine_n labbe_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o his_o religion_n who_o have_v criticise_v upon_o the_o work_v of_o the_o father_n this_o show_v that_o the_o most_o learned_a may_v sometime_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o judgement_n upon_o the_o work_v of_o the_o ancient_n nor_o be_v this_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o since_o the_o intricacy_n and_o confusedness_n wherewith_o some_o transaction_n be_v relate_v and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o happen_v make_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a matter_n for_o we_o now_o to_o discern_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n critic_n borrow_v most_o part_n of_o their_o light_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o manuscript_n and_o sometime_o 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contradiction_n instead_o of_o one_o thebean_a legion_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n he_o relate_v the_o passion_n of_o two_o thebean_a legion_n he_o say_v that_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la flavia_n constantia_n thebaeorum_n be_v raise_v by_o constantius_n and_o put_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o second_o thebean_a who_o be_v christian_n and_o have_v be_v massacre_v at_o treves_n by_o rictiovarus_fw-la a_o perfect_a of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o legio_n secunda_fw-la fellix_fw-la valentis_fw-la thebaeorum_n pancirollus_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o emperor_n valens_n raise_v it_o to_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o legion_n which_o perish_v at_o agaunum_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n for_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n with_o the_o pagan_a ceremony_n that_o which_o lead_v he_o into_o this_o error_n be_v his_o have_v read_v in_o other_o legend_n that_o maximian_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n make_v a_o detachement_n of_o some_o cohort_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n with_o some_o other_o troop_n to_o reinforce_v the_o army_n wherewith_o he_o design_v to_o oppose_v carausius_n thus_o this_o famous_a antiquary_n of_o these_o few_o cohort_n have_v make_v a_o entire_a legion_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o same_o thebean_a soldier_n who_o be_v now_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v send_v against_o carausius_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o new_a proof_n against_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o whole_a thebean_a legion_n chap._n xiii_o that_o if_o the_o history_n of_o this_o legion_n be_v true_a there_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o happen_v another_o character_n of_o falsehood_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n which_o deserve_v our_o observation_n be_v the_o uncertainty_n and_o contrariety_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o time_n in_o 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marcelline_n do_v not_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n as_o be_v most_o common_o believe_v say_v that_o this_o pope_n administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o confirmation_n to_o the_o thebean_a legion_n when_o they_o pass_v by_o rome_n and_o earnest_o exhort_v they_o to_o piety_n and_o to_o perseverance_n in_o religion_n here_o labbe_n and_o pagi_n put_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o this_o legion_n several_a year_n before_o the_o pontificate_n of_o marcelline_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a fair_a deal_n of_o this_o jesuit_n who_o do_v not_o give_v we_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n as_o a_o thing_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v and_o of_o which_o he_o have_v find_v any_o authentic_a record_n and_o proof_n but_o only_o with_o a_o it_o be_v say_v or_o give_v out_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n he_o do_v as_o be_v unwilling_a to_o vouch_v for_o a_o relation_n which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v somewhat_o fabulous_a now_o if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fair_o do_v to_o deny_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n mere_o because_o its_o epoch_n be_v uncertain_a it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o one_o transaction_n and_o another_o that_o there_o be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n several_a relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v which_o this_o argument_n will_v prove_v of_o no_o great_a force_n but_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o whole_a legion_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o extraordinary_a so_o singular_a and_o so_o remarkable_a in_o itself_o that_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o say_v it_o happen_v make_v it_o very_o suspicious_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n several_a person_n doubt_v of_o the_o dispute_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o simon_n magus_n and_o of_o the_o surprise_v death_n of_o this_o wicked_a man_n who_o the_o devil_n let_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n after_o they_o 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be_v preserve_v in_o the_o write_n of_o pagan_a author_n and_o that_o after_o all_o though_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o eusebius_n sulpitius_n severus_n and_o st._n austin_n this_o do_v not_o make_v it_o less_o dubious_a since_o those_o three_o writer_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o happen_v eusebius_n put_v it_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n st._n austin_n and_o several_a other_o under_o that_o of_o nero_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 67._o and_o sulpitius_n severus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n when_o st._n paul_n come_v to_o rome_n towards_o the_o year_n 57_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a argument_n we_o urge_v against_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n chap._n fourteen_o that_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n can_v be_v refer_v either_o to_o a_o general_n or_o to_o a_o local_a and_o particular_a persecution_n another_o character_n of_o falsehood_n yet_o more_o palpable_a and_o in_o the_o very_a fact_n be_v this_o that_o if_o
his_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n with_o the_o thebean_a legion_n all_o which_o do_v agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o time_n we_o have_v assign_v for_o the_o same_o expedition_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o cardinal_n baronius_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o act_n of_o surius_n and_o ought_v consequent_o to_o have_v join_v the_o time_n of_o the_o bagaudian_a revolt_n with_o that_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o thebean_a soldier_n have_v notwithstanding_o this_o place_v their_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n 297_o viz._n twelve_o year_n after_o dioclesian_n have_v take_v maximian_n into_o the_o government_n and_o send_v he_o into_o gaul_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n and_o since_o these_o two_o event_n fall_v out_o so_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n one_o will_v wonder_v father_n chifflet_n shall_v be_v so_o transport_v upon_o his_o find_v a_o manuscript_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o begaud_n noâ—_n of_o amandus_n nor_o aelianus_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o king_n sigismond_n unlucky_o appear_v there_o also_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o as_o these_o two_o concuring_a event_n very_o much_o favour_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n so_o what_o be_v there_o relate_v of_o st._n sigismond_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o st._n eucherius_n can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o martyrdom_n since_o he_o die_v several_a year_n before_o this_o prince_n come_v into_o the_o world_n bollandus_n think_v he_o may_v save_v the_o credit_n of_o this_o piece_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o this_o holy_a bishop_n of_o lion_n and_o remove_v the_o anachronism_n by_o say_v that_o there_o be_v former_o a_o monastery_n at_o agaunum_n and_o that_o king_n sigismond_n only_o repair_v and_o beautify_v it_o but_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a shift_n destroy_v both_o by_o the_o act_n of_o surius_n and_o the_o account_n which_o all_o the_o historjans_n give_v of_o that_o 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dodwel_n viz._n that_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o act_n of_o murtyr_n have_v frequent_o add_v too_o and_o lop_v off_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v not_o like_a but_o let_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o examine_v whether_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n can_v be_v make_v to_o fall_v in_o with_o maximian_n four_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n mention_v by_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n fear_v lest_o the_o gallican_n revolt_n shall_v be_v of_o dangerour_n consequence_n assume_v he_o into_o the_o government_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o his_o assistance_n he_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n to_o himself_o undergo_v the_o weight_n of_o it_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o suppress_v this_o threaten_a insurrection_n in_o its_o birth_n than_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o send_v for_o the_o thebean_a legion_n from_o the_o east_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o expedition_n and_o yet_o they_o needs_o 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make_v he_o augustus_n determinaverant_a yet_o be_v they_o master_n in_o common_a and_o joint_a sharer_n of_o the_o province_n arm_n and_o legion_n of_o the_o empire_n galesius_n and_o constantius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o share_v the_o empire_n this_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n take_v very_o ill_a look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o diminution_n of_o its_o power_n and_o glory_n but_o this_o share_n of_o the_o empire_n end_v in_o the_o victory_n which_o constantine_n get_v over_o all_o his_o competitor_n rome_n become_v again_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n whereupon_o the_o poet_n porphyrius_n in_o a_o poem_n which_o he_o compose_v in_o the_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o this_o prince_n have_v these_o word_n lacera_fw-la cruentis_fw-la imperii_fw-la pars_fw-la fessa_fw-la poli_fw-fr diversa_fw-la gemehat_fw-la sâ—eptra_fw-la &_o ausoniae_fw-la moerebat_fw-la perdita_fw-la jura_fw-la during_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n each_o emperor_n act_v as_o he_o please_v in_o his_o own_o 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legion_n be_v of_o more_o weight_n and_o consideration_n then_o that_o of_o a_o whole_a army_n 283._o second_o sulpitius_n severus_n speak_v of_o the_o persecution_n which_o suscepta_fw-la marcus_n aurelius_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o martyr_n be_v know_v to_o have_v suffer_v in_o gaul_n christianity_n have_v be_v receive_v somewhat_o late_o beyond_o the_o alps_n from_o which_o word_n we_o may_v very_o reasonable_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o when_o dioclesian_n admit_v maximian_n to_o a_o partnership_n in_o the_o government_n the_o christian_n be_v so_o numerous_a as_o to_o form_v a_o army_n but_o if_o to_o destroy_v this_o consequence_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o sulpitius_n severus_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v so_o late_o in_o france_n a_o country_n so_o near_o adjoin_v to_o italy_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n have_v publish_v it_o in_o the_o most_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o will_v oppose_v nothing_o to_o this_o answer_n that_o may_v any_o way_n detract_v from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o french_a church_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o will_v carry_v we_o too_o far_o beyond_o our_o purpose_n the_o persecution_n which_o their_o unworthy_a posterity_n have_v raise_v against_o we_o shall_v never_o lessen_v that_o high_a and_o just_a respect_n and_o veneration_n we_o have_v always_o have_v for_o the_o first_o church_n of_o the_o gaul_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o st._n luke_n st._n philip_n st._n paul_n crescent_n and_o some_o other_o disciple_n of_o christ_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o gaul_n and_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o ground_n that_o vienna_n lion_n aix_n narbonne_n sens_n paris_n reims_n lymoges_n and_o toulouse_n do_v boast_n of_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a 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star_n in_o so_o profound_a and_o long_a a_o darkness_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o groundless_a supposition_n or_o act_n that_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v spurious_a i_o have_v by_o i_o the_o original_a copy_n of_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr which_o artus_n the_o lion_n bishop_n of_o gap_n send_v to_o mrs._n de_fw-fr st._n marthe_n write_v by_o himself_o and_o sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n where_o he_o prove_v that_o st._n demetrius_n disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v bishop_n of_o gap_n and_o give_v two_o reason_n for_o it_o the_o first_o be_v that_o before_o the_o protestant_n have_v pull_v down_o the_o episcopal_a palace_n in_o the_o year_n 1577_o there_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o gap_n and_o that_o st._n demetrius_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o with_o these_o word_n saint_n demetrius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o gap_n and_o disciple_n of_o the_o 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now_o to_o deny_v that_o st._n demetrius_n disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v plant_v the_o faith_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gap_n that_o breviary_n of_o gap_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1499._o be_v a_o curious_a piece_n indeed_o we_o read_v there_o in_o the._n 8_o lesson_n of_o st._n demetrius_n office_n speak_v of_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o saint_n name_v that_o demetrius_n ex_fw-la eo_fw-la dictus_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la triumphavit_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o lesson_n that_o the_o city_n of_o gap_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o saracen_n count_n william_n beat_v they_o out_o of_o it_o and_o give_v the_o half_a thereof_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 86_o on_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n in_o the_o five_o indiction_n though_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o every_o body_n that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o indiction_n do_v not_o begin_v till_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o saracen_n do_v not_o make_v inruption_n into_o gaul_n till_o several_a year_n after_o shall_v we_o come_v to_o examine_v narrow_o the_o traditional_a origin_n of_o most_o gallican_n church_n we_o shall_v not_o i_o think_v find_v much_o more_o solidity_n in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o first_o age_n there_o happen_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o tradition_n such_o a_o eclipse_n or_o discontinuation_n that_o they_o do_v appear_v again_o till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n persecution_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o we_o believe_v mezeray_n and_o take_v his_o anonimous_a writer_n bare_a word_n for_o it_o the_o christian_n make_v a_o figure_n great_a enough_o at_o that_o time_n in_o gaul_n to_o raise_v whole_a army_n against_o the_o emperor_n however_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o strain_v very_o much_o for_o to_o preserve_v to_o the_o church_n of_o france_n their_o antiquity_n and_o to_o sulpitius_n serverus_n the_o authority_n he_o deserve_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n have_v preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o gaul_n very_o early_o yet_o this_o bless_a seed_n as_o well_o as_o that_o in_o the_o parable_n be_v soon_o after_o choke_v by_o thorn_n and_o spring_v not_o up_o again_o till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o come_v to_o any_o considerable_a maturity_n there_o gregory_n of_o tours_n give_v we_o this_o way_n of_o save_v both_o the_o authority_n of_o sulpitius_n severus_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o gallic_a church_n who_o say_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 250_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o decius_n the_o city_n of_o toulouse_n have_v saturnine_n for_o its_o bishop_n and_o that_o he_o come_v from_o rome_n with_o six_o other_o to_o preach_v
the_o gospel_n in_o gaul_n viz._n gatian_n at_o tours_n trophimus_n at_o arles_n paul_n at_o narbonne_n dionysius_n at_o paris_n astremonicus_n at_o lermont_n and_o martial_a at_o lymoges_n these_o be_v then_o the_o new_a evangelist_n send_v in_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n to_o re-kindle_a the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o gaul_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o extinguish_v there_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v not_o then_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n among_o the_o gaul_n since_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o there_o be_v need_n to_o preach_v comprebendit_fw-la it_o a_o fresh_a there_o and_o even_o at_o narbonne_n and_o arles_n city_n rather_o belong_v to_o italy_n then_o to_o gaul_n and_o which_o sulpitius_n mean_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v father_n pagi_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a then_o to_o imagine_v that_o four_o year_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o decius_n the_o christian_n shall_v be_v so_o multiply_v in_o gaul_n as_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v up_o vast_a arm_n and_o those_o so_o formidable_a as_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o rome_n itself_o and_o to_o perplex_v its_o emperor_n this_o they_o will_v fain_o persuade_v we_o by_o assert_v peremptory_o that_o the_o bagaud_n be_v christian_n and_o that_o maximian_n destroy_v the_o theb._n legion_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o shall_v join_v with_o they_o but_o three_o they_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a loss_n for_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o their_o theb._n legion_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o this_o shift_n of_o suppose_v those_o bagaud_n to_o have_v be_v christian_n for_o they_o cast_v no_o small_a blemish_n upon_o the_o ancient_a gallican_n church_n who_o fix_v such_o a_o character_n upon_o her_o son_n &_o beside_o they_o be_v very_o much_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o moral_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o primitive_a age_n who_o think_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o injustice_n and_o violence_n as_o the_o bagaud_n stand_v charge_v with_o in_o history_n therefore_o mezeray_n receive_v the_o bagaud_n into_o the_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o clear_v they_o from_o these_o odious_a aspersion_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n who_o know_v say_v he_o but_o that_o have_v suffer_v so_o 219._o many_o horrible_a persecution_n their_o patience_n turn_v at_o last_o into_o a_o just_a fury_n in_o arm_v themselves_o both_o against_o the_o torment_n and_o the_o tormentor_n bucherius_n endeavour_v likewise_o to_o excuse_v they_o say_v that_o the_o bagaud_n be_v move_v to_o a_o rebellion_n 220._o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n just_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o tyrannical_a imposition_n of_o their_o governor_n incitates_fw-la salvianus_n do_v the_o same_o before_o they_o who_o perhaps_o they_o have_v both_o follow_v 5._o he_o say_v that_o the_o bagaud_n oppress_v by_o their_o unjust_a judge_n lose_v all_o romani_fw-la respect_n for_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n because_o they_o have_v be_v strip_v of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o roman_a liberty_n in_o short_a the_o emperor_n augustus_n the_o better_a to_o procure_v himself_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v grant_v to_o some_o of_o they_o the_o roman_a to_z other_o the_o latin_a and_o to_o other_o again_o the_o italic_a law_n and_o liberty_n whence_o salvian_n take_v occasion_n to_o say_v we_o call_v the_o bagaud_n rebel_n and_o profligate_v villain_n when_o it_o be_v we_o that_o have_v hurry_v they_o into_o these_o outrage_n for_o how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v bagaud_n but_o by_o our_o own_o injustice_n by_o our_o proscription_n of_o their_o person_n and_o violent_a usurpation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o hang_v for_o the_o robbery_n of_o their_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v now_o become_v like_o barbarian_n because_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v before_o to_o live_v like_o roman_n that_o priest_n of_o marseilles_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495_o add_v several_a other_o thing_n whereby_o the_o crime_n and_o violence_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o bagaud_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o gaul_n of_o their_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o tax_n but_o he_o never_o speak_v the_o least_o word_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o bagaud_n be_v christian_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o way_n of_o speak_v on_o their_o behalf_n show_v plain_o enough_o that_o they_o do_v not_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n we_o need_v only_o compare_v his_o apology_n with_o those_o of_o athenagoras_n of_o st._n austin_n of_o tertullian_n and_o especial_o of_o arnobius_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bagaudian_a revolt_n these_o father_n speak_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o piety_n meekness_n charity_n and_o innocence_n of_o those_o happy_a age_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o salvian_n apologise_v for_o the_o bagaud_n by_o excuse_v their_o crime_n of_o injustice_n violence_n and_o rebellion_n be_v that_o true_a which_o mezeray_n say_v of_o they_o perhaps_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n will_v have_v tell_v we_o something_o concern_v their_o religion_n prosper_n may_v also_o have_v take_v some_o notice_n of_o it_o since_o he_o make_v mention_n just_a of_o they_o in_o his_o chronology_n so_o likewise_o eumenius_n in_o his_o panegyric_n wherein_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o bagaud_n have_v besiege_v autun_n that_o city_n implore_v the_o emperor_n assistance_n but_o it_o be_v most_o incredible_a that_o marmertine_n will_v have_v be_v silent_a in_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o panegyric_n which_o he_o make_v at_o treves_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n mr._n cuper_n say_v that_o he_o make_v it_o in_o the_o 91._o year_n 288._o the_o learned_a henry_n norris_n put_v it_o a_o year_n late_a in_o his_o curious_a dissertation_n upon_o the_o medal_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n howsoever_o it_o be_v mamertine_n make_v this_o public_a speech_n but_o few_o year_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o bagaud_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o quicken_v his_o discourse_n by_o droll_v upon_o their_o army_n and_o est_fw-la make_v a_o mere_a jest_n of_o it_o that_o a_o crew_n of_o ignorant_a rustic_n shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o military_a discipline_n that_o the_o ploughman_n shall_v change_v his_o goad_n for_o a_o pike_n the_o shepherd_n leave_v his_o flock_n to_o turn_v trouper_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n man_n shall_v plunder_v and_o waste_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n with_o as_o little_o concern_v as_o the_o most_o barbarous_a enemy_n will_v have_v do_v from_o which_o sharp_a and_o pungent_a expression_n one_o may_v give_v a_o shrewd_a guest_n at_o what_o he_o will_v have_v add_v have_v the_o bagaud_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n precedent_n fauchet_n be_v one_o of_o the_o french_a writer_n who_o have_v make_v the_o great_a discovery_n in_o the_o gallic_a antiquity_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bagaud_n gall._n be_v christian_n for_o he_o say_v of_o they_o the_o gaul_n be_v overburden_v with_o public_a subsidy_n and_o tax_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 290_o or_o thereabouts_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o bagaud_n which_o some_o say_v signify_v in_o the_o old_a gallic_a language_n force_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v all_o peasant_n and_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o word_n bagaud_n signify_v tribute_n the_o heavy_a tax_n be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o call_v bagoges_n these_o trouble_n be_v appease_v by_o maximian_n 222._o dioclesian_n partner_n in_o the_o empire_n joseph_n scaliger_n say_v that_o bagaud_n be_v not_o a_o french_a word_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o faction_n or_o people_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o highwayman_n and_o robber_n be_v call_v bagaud_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o vocant_fw-la aurelius_n victor_n say_v that_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n gather_v together_o great_a number_n of_o peasant_n and_o robber_n and_o that_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o faction_n or_o party_n according_a to_o joseph_n scaliger_n observation_n be_v that_o idacius_n in_o his_o chronology_n speak_v of_o the_o bagaud_n who_o mutine_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tarragonia_n under_o the_o king_n rechila_n and_o theodoricus_n it_o be_v also_o very_o likely_a that_o they_o wander_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o as_o the_o horde_n of_o the_o tartar_n do_v
this_o conjecture_n be_v second_v by_o what_o prosper_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o physician_n name_v eudoxius_n who_o take_v shelter_n in_o the_o bagaud_n which_o then_o have_v change_v delatur_fw-la station_n and_o because_o perhaps_o they_o live_v in_o tent_n their_o name_n may_v well_o be_v derive_v from_o thence_o since_o amerbachius_n remark_n that_o former_o the_o tent_n be_v call_v baugas_n menage_n in_o his_o origines_fw-la of_o the_o french_a tongue_n say_v that_o ciron_n fetch_v the_o term_n bagaud_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v in_o suidas_n to_o live_v a_o vagabond_n or_o ramble_a life_n and_o that_o mr._n bochart_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o hebrew_n bagad_n which_o signify_v say_v he_o to_o revolt_v 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o be_v proper_o use_v for_o perfidious_a he_o relate_v beside_o one_o of_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr which_o mr._n dupuy_n communicate_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o name_n which_o divers_a nation_n and_o people_n have_v give_v to_o the_o gang_v of_o robber_n or_o highwayman_n where_o the_o bagaud_n seem_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o vscok_n of_o dalmatia_n the_o cosak_n of_o poland_n the_o heyduke_n of_o hungary_n the_o arab_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mikelet_n so_o that_o it_o make_v doubtless_o very_o much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o ancient_a gallican_n church_n to_o maintain_v that_o those_o bagaud_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n thus_o we_o see_v what_o poor_a shift_n they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o defend_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o assert_v that_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a christian_n be_v banditi_n rebel_n and_o rappery_n and_o beside_o let_v the_o say_v what_o they_o will_v they_o shall_v never_o persuade_v we_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o three_o century_n there_o be_v sufficient_a number_n of_o these_o goodly_a christian_n to_o make_v up_o a_o army_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o seem_v much_o better_a to_o reject_v as_o we_o do_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n as_o a_o groundless_a romance_n then_o to_o cast_v such_o a_o scandal_n upon_o the_o primitive_a and_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o church_n but_o have_v mazeray_n and_o the_o other_o writer_n read_v with_o attention_n the_o five_o book_n of_o salvian_n in_o which_o he_o deplore_v the_o sad_a misfortune_n and_o misery_n of_o gaul_n they_o will_v never_o have_v imagine_v that_o the_o bagaud_n have_v be_v christian_n the_o christian_n be_v there_o very_o numerous_a in_o his_o time_n and_o involve_v in_o public_a calamity_n salvian_n represent_v they_o as_o person_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o principle_n quite_o different_a from_o those_o which_o mezeray_v attribute_n to_o the_o bagaud_n what_o place_n be_v there_o say_v he_o where_o the_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n of_o town_n do_v not_o devour_v the_o entrail_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n nay_o and_o even_o of_o the_o saint_n too_o with_o who_o they_o deal_v in_o like_a manner_n because_o either_o the_o love_n they_o have_v for_o their_o religion_n hinder_v they_o from_o make_v any_o resistance_n or_o their_o innocence_n and_o humility_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o the_o power_n to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v the_o true_a spirit_n of_o the_o ancient_a galican_n church_n and_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o follow_v salvian_n who_o live_v near_o to_o those_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n than_o mazeray_n and_o the_o legend-writer_n who_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o gaul_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o that_o maximian_n cause_v the_o theb._n legion_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v join_v with_o and_o strengthen_v that_o party_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v universal_o believe_v as_o a_o certain_a truth_n not_o only_o at_o turin_n but_o throughout_o all_o italy_n all_o the_o modern_a writer_n speak_v of_o it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o all_o the_o preacher_n on_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o theb._n shoulder_n do_v from_o their_o pulpit_n deliver_v it_o so_o to_o the_o people_n after_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n emmanuel_n tesauro_n famous_a for_o several_a of_o his_o other_o work_n and_o especial_o his_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o lombardy_n relate_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n print_v in_o â—olio_n where_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o place_n where_o st._n mauritius_n christiani_n town_n now_o stand_v there_o be_v a_o altar_n upon_o which_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n command_v all_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o army_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n and_o swear_v hostilety_n against_o the_o christian_n but_o mezeray_n tesauro_n and_o all_o the_o other_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o this_o mistake_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o agaunum_n for_o those_o act_n in_o surius_n copy_n and_o in_o that_o of_o chisslet_n do_v attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o death_n to_o their_o refusal_n to_o go_v and_o persecute_v the_o christian_n in_o gaul_n etc._n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v command_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o that_o they_o alone_o refuse_v to_o execute_v that_o bloody_a order_n and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v command_v the_o whole_a theb._n legion_n to_o be_v decimate_v send_v new_a order_n to_o force_v all_o those_o who_o be_v leave_v to_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v persecute_v the_o christian_n but_o this_o chief_o appear_v in_o the_o speech_n the_o theb._n soldier_n be_v make_v to_o speak_v to_o maximian_n wherein_o the_o author_n of_o these_o act_n have_v display_v all_o his_o wit_n and_o rhetoric_n we_o offer_v you_o say_v they_o the_o best_a service_n our_o hand_n can_v perform_v against_o all_o your_o enemy_n whatsoever_o but_o we_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o black_a of_o crime_n to_o imbrue_v they_o in_o innocent_a blood_n these_o hand_n know_v how_o to_o fight_v against_o wicked_a man_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o have_v never_o yet_o learned_a to_o destroy_v good_a man_n and_o loyal_a subject_n etc._n etc._n you_o command_v we_o to_o go_v and_o seck_fw-mi for_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o you_o to_o make_v these_o inquiry_n any_o further_a for_o here_o we_o ourselves_o be_v christian_n and_o do_v confess_v god_n the_o father_n the_o author_n of_o aâ—_n thing_n jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o one_o particular_a relate_v in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o agaunian_a martyr_n to_o wit_n that_o maximian_n army_n be_v order_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o punish_v their_o rebellion_n show_v evident_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n to_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a story_n 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thing_n more_o in_o the_o public_a register_n the_o opinion_n of_o mezeray_n upon_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o just_a and_o so_o rational_a that_o it_o be_v well_o worth_a recite_v in_o all_o the_o authentic_a act_n of_o martyr_n say_v he_o you_o will_v find_v a_o ardent_a charity_n for_o god_n and_o their_o brethren_n a_o modesty_n and_o humility_n so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v more_o constant_a and_o worthy_a of_o glory_n a_o entire_a confidence_n in_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n a_o extreme_a diffidence_n of_o their_o own_o weakness_n much_o meekness_n and_o compassion_n for_o those_o who_o be_v fall_v great_a wisdom_n and_o strength_n and_o above_o all_o continual_a prayer_n to_o god_n all_o which_o godly_a disposition_n render_v those_o other_o act_n which_o make_v martyr_n utter_v long_a speech_n and_o elaborate_a discourse_n invective_n and_o threaten_n just_o suspect_v four_o since_o mezeray_n be_v
the_o bishop_n of_o st._n pons_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o carry_v they_o as_o far_o as_o bonaventure_n bernardine_n and_o crasseâ—_n but_o at_o last_o the_o archdeacon_n appeal_n be_v declare_v frivolous_a and_o faulty_a the_o bishop_n of_o st._n pons_n be_v maintain_v in_o the_o power_n which_o the_o council_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n give_v to_o their_o bishop_n of_o make_v a_o calendar_n and_o regulate_v the_o church_n service_n of_o their_o diocese_n and_o this_o sentence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n of_o the_o first_o precedent_n who_o without_o contradiction_n be_v a_o great_a magistrate_n and_o worthy_a of_o a_o better_a age._n i_o have_v relate_v these_o fact_n upon_o this_o account_n only_o that_o they_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n who_o may_v read_v this_o work_n of_o i_o may_v see_v that_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o act_n of_o some_o of_o their_o saint_n since_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o their_o communion_n have_v do_v the_o same_o and_o do_v agree_v that_o many_o false_a one_o be_v find_v among_o they_o and_o if_o some_o preacher_n shall_v not_o like_v our_o endeavour_n in_o expose_v the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n because_o hereby_o they_o find_v themselves_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o want_n of_o so_o many_o fine_a passage_n elevate_a thought_n and_o a_o example_n so_o move_v and_o ready_a at_o hand_n whenever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exhort_v their_o hearer_n to_o patience_n and_o perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n we_o need_v only_o to_o recommend_v they_o the_o read_v their_o eusebius_n wherein_o they_o shall_v find_v great_a number_n of_o true_a martyr_n who_o example_n be_v much_o more_o instructive_a and_o fit_a to_o move_v the_o affection_n than_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n be_v pretend_v to_o be_v it_o be_v neither_o arthur_n of_o britain_n nor_o the_o roland_n of_o ariosto_n nor_o the_o renaldo_n of_o tasso_n which_o those_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o first_o education_n and_o instruction_n of_o young_a prince_n do_v propose_v to_o they_o for_o a_o pattern_n of_o imitation_n but_o those_o hero_n who_o have_v a_o real_a be_v in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o scipio_n hannibal_n and_o augustus_n in_o like_a manner_n church_n history_n be_v full_a of_o the_o glorious_a conflict_n and_o great_a example_n contrebande_n of_o the_o piety_n of_o true_a martyr_n christian_a prince_n will_v betray_v the_o holiness_n of_o their_o ministry_n do_v they_o propose_v to_o their_o people_n false_a martyr_n and_o counterband_n saint_n as_o mr._n de_fw-fr valois_n use_v to_o call_v they_o chap._n xix_o that_o the_o fabulous_a relation_n of_o the_o pretend_a agaunian_a martyr_n and_o other_o fictitious_a saint_n be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o reason_n bring_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o justify_v the_o worship_n they_o pay_v to_o saint_n the_o first_o shift_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o distinguish_v worship_n into_o absolute_a and_o relative_n mediate_v and_o immediate_a they_o say_v that_o god_n alone_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o absolute_a and_o immediate_a worship_n but_o that_o the_o relative_n and_o mediate_v worship_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n since_o it_o pass_v only_o through_o they_o and_o terminate_v in_o god_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a evasion_n our_o writer_n have_v show_v a_o thousand_o time_n and_o more_o than_o that_o they_o have_v prove_v that_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v not_o true_a neither_o that_o the_o romish_a church_n render_v to_o the_o decease_a saint_n only_o mediate_v and_o relative_a honour_n for_o this_o distinction_n have_v place_n only_o in_o their_o school_n be_v no_o way_n discernible_a in_o 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ave_fw-la maria_n to_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la so_o that_o the_o saint_n do_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v reap_v all_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o god_n who_o shall_v gather_v the_o whole_a have_v only_o the_o tithe_n of_o it_o this_o distinction_n therefore_o have_v place_n no_o where_o but_o in_o dispute_n no_o real_a difference_n be_v perceivable_a between_o the_o honour_n pay_v to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n our_o writer_n have_v likewise_o discuss_v the_o question_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la viz._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o creature_n a_o worship_n which_o terminate_v in_o god_n their_o write_n be_v full_a of_o good_a reason_n show_v that_o religious_a worship_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n excellency_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o this_o glory_n can_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o saint_n without_o provoke_v the_o anger_n of_o that_o jealous_a god_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o come_v near_o to_o god_n to_o know_v he_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o step_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o but_o when_o we_o approach_v god_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o worship_n all_o our_o thought_n attention_n and_o affection_n ought_v whole_o to_o be_v fix_v upon_o he_o alone_o we_o ought_v then_o to_o banish_v the_o thought_n of_o all_o create_a being_n out_o of_o our_o mind_n and_o so_o to_o bless_v pray_v to_o and_o worship_n he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o and_o we_o in_o the_o world_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v what_o use_v soever_o they_o may_v make_v in_o their_o dispute_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o worship_n into_o absolute_a and_o relative_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n can_v make_v none_o of_o it_o when_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o call_v upon_o such_o saint_n as_o never_o have_v any_o be_v in_o the_o world_n such_o for_o instance_n as_o st._n longinus_n st._n christopher_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n they_o can_v sure_o have_v the_o face_n to_o say_v that_o the_o worship_n pay_v to_o these_o pretend_a saint_n have_v any_o relation_n to_o god_n or_o terminate_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o confess_v that_o their_o church_n have_v err_v and_o be_v yet_o in_o error_n second_o the_o romish_a doctor_n to_o justify_v the_o worship_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n say_v that_o all_o their_o prayer_n to_o they_o do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o church_n than_o bare_o to_o desire_v they_o that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v reply_v and_o abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o use_v and_o form_n of_o the_o term_n do_v determine_v the_o quality_n of_o prayer_n and_o not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n that_o if_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v faulty_a it_o be_v not_o the_o 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joyeuse_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n above_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o time_n when_o moun_n de_fw-fr marca_n say_v that_o france_n receive_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n wherein_o this_o pope_n complain_v very_o bitter_o of_o the_o refusal_n which_o they_o still_o make_v in_o france_n to_o approve_v this_o council_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o its_o decision_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v most_o of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v agree_v that_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v put_v between_o thing_n dogmatical_a pertain_v to_o religion_n and_o thing_n mere_o ritual_a and_o belong_v to_o discipline_n the_o most_o certain_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o be_v the_o anathemas_n that_o be_v fasten_v on_o they_o and_o therefore_o since_o that_o council_n have_v anathematise_v all_o those_o who_o do_v not_o approve_v the_o worship_n of_o saint_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o father_n of_o that_o council_n do_v look_v upon_o this_o worship_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o necessity_n in_o religion_n and_o not_o as_o one_o of_o those_o practice_n and_o ceremony_n which_o though_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a yet_o may_v be_v leave_v out_o or_o change_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n but_o let_v they_o say_v what_o they_o please_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v not_o only_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o call_v upon_o saint_n but_o be_v moreover_o bind_v to_o believe_v so_o and_o their_o doctor_n pretend_v that_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n to_o saint_n be_v command_v in_o the_o scripture_n wrest_v i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o text_n to_o make_v they_o apparent_o comply_v with_o their_o fancy_n and_o utter_v what_o they_o will_v be_v at_o now_o if_o we_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v command_v a_o worship_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o believe_v that_o we_o can_v omit_v the_o performance_n thereof_o without_o put_v our_o salvation_n to_o stake_v but_o what_o can_v they_o say_v for_o those_o service_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o so_o many_o place_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o such_o saint_n as_o owe_v all_o their_o be_v to_o the_o forgery_n of_o a_o parcel_n of_o monk_n and_o the_o credulity_n of_o a_o delude_a people_n whereas_o instead_o of_o declare_v these_o practice_n to_o be_v necessary_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n ought_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o fall_v short_a of_o be_v even_o good_a and_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o that_o church_n must_v confess_v that_o it_o have_v err_v and_o be_v yet_o involve_v in_o error_n the_o eight_o shift_n be_v that_o of_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n who_o do_v deplore_v the_o excess_n that_o the_o worship_v of_o saint_n be_v grow_v to_o and_o protest_v altogether_o that_o if_o in_o some_o place_n some_o saint_n that_o never_o be_v be_v worship_v they_o be_v but_o local_a practice_n tolerate_v though_o not_o approve_v by_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o rock_n on_o which_o do_v split_v every_o day_n the_o learning_n piety_n knowledge_n and_o conscience_n of_o many_o ecclesiastic_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o salvation_n and_o have_v make_v a_o considerable_a study_n in_o religion_n yet_o compare_v the_o mischief_n of_o that_o false_a worship_n with_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o separation_n think_v it_o much_o safe_a for_o their_o soul_n to_o live_v in_o a_o corrupt_a church_n and_o to_o groan_v under_o its_o error_n than_o to_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o charity_n by_o separate_v from_o its_o communion_n in_o which_o they_o be_v like_o those_o cowardly_a and_o unworthy_a citizen_n who_o while_o a_o generous_a deliverer_n hazard_v his_o fortune_n and_o his_o life_n to_o preserve_v to_o they_o both_o their_o law_n and_o country_n be_v content_a with_o fold_a arm_n to_o wish_v he_o good_a success_n and_o prosperity_n and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o fail_v in_o the_o attempt_n will_v also_o bewail_v and_o pity_v he_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o people_n a_o rohan_n great_a man_n use_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o useless_a of_o all_o friend_n for_o that_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o wish_v we_o well_o and_o shed_v some_o tear_n for_o we_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o courage_n enough_o to_o afford_v we_o their_o assistance_n for_o indeed_o all_o these_o good_a wish_n and_o lamentation_n be_v no_o remedy_n to_o the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o church_n or_o country_n work_v they_o be_v and_o honest_a endeavour_n which_o god_n require_v at_o our_o hand_n and_o not_o timorous_a wish_n and_o unprofitable_a vow_n if_o some_o of_o the_o romish_a party_n do_v sigh_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o worship_n which_o they_o think_v dishonourable_a to_o their_o church_n why_o do_v they_o not_o likewise_o join_v with_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o reform_v it_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o few_o very_a among_o they_o who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o wholesome_a advice_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n to_o her_o indiscreet_a votary_n and_o of_o the_o pastoral_n tournay_n letter_n which_o a_o bishop_n of_o france_n adjoin_v thereto_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o perusal_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o good_a christian_n of_o his_o diocese_n this_o be_v just_o the_o time_n and_o a_o fair_a occasion_n for_o those_o doctor_n who_o bewail_v so_o much_o in_o private_a the_o abuse_n of_o their_o church_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o speak_v have_v not_o some_o unworthy_a consideration_n stop_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o make_v they_o speechless_a the_o prelate_n the_o university_n rome_n itself_o condemn_v those_o wholesome_a advice_n no_o body_n have_v piety_n and_o courage_n enough_o to_o defend_v they_o while_o error_n and_o falsehood_n find_v a_o world_n of_o zealous_a protector_n crasset_fw-la a_o jesuit_n stand_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o all_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o bonaventure_n and_o bernardines_n and_o the_o sorbonne_n by_o give_v their_o approbation_n to_o his_o work_n condemn_v likewise_o both_o the_o wholesome_a advice_n and_o the_o pastoral_a letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o tournay_n how_o can_v they_o say_v then_o that_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o local_a practice_n or_o excess_n only_o tolerate_v and_o not_o approve_v by_o the_o church_n those_o very_a thing_n which_o we_o disallow_v be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o a_o bare_a toleration_n of_o they_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o approbation_n for_o they_o be_v not_o dogmatical_a error_n nor_o empty_a speculation_n but_o error_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o false_a worship_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o religion_n which_o whenever_o a_o christian_a society_n do_v tolerate_v it_o give_v thereby_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o approve_v they_o likewise_o yet_o have_v not_o all_o our_o just_a complaint_n upon_o this_o matter_n power_n enough_o to_o induce_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o index_n expurgatorius_fw-la to_o expunge_v the_o scandalous_a excess_n of_o their_o bonaventure_n bernardine_n of_o sienna_n and_o gabriel_n biel._n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n and_o that_o de_fw-fr ritibus_fw-la be_v very_o well_o inform_v of_o the_o honour_n pay_v in_o divers_a place_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n but_o let_v the_o protestant_n prove_v as_o clear_v as_o the_o day_n the_o forgery_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n these_o imaginary_a being_n consecrate_v by_o a_o blind_a superstition_n be_v permit_v notwithstanding_o still_o to_o retain_v all_o the_o deference_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n former_o pay_v to_o they_o a_o nine_o evasion_n of_o the_o romish_a party_n be_v that_o we_o can_v they_o say_v condemn_v their_o worship_v of_o saint_n without_o involve_v both_o the_o father_n the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o age_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a christian_n in_o the_o same_o condemnation_n but_o this_o accusation_n which_o they_o enter_v against_o we_o with_o so_o much_o confidence_n be_v whole_o groundless_a the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n basil_n st._n chrysostom_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o the_o east_n of_o st._n ambrose_n st._n jerom_n st._n austin_n and_o st._n paulinus_n in_o the_o west_n some_o practice_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o after-age_n the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o false_a worship_n pay_v to_o the_o saint_n the_o people_n begin_v then_o to_o esteem_v a_o little_a too_o much_o of_o their_o relic_n they_o flock_v from_o all_o part_n to_o their_o sepulcher_n and_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n they_o celebrate_v the_o memorial_n of_o they_o the_o preacher_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o rhetorical_a figure_n direct_v their_o speech_n to_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o
immediate_o to_o god_n for_o we_o be_v a_o high_a injury_n offer_v to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o as_o to_o his_o three_o tenet_n viz._n that_o the_o saint_n have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o convey_v to_o we_o those_o grace_n which_o we_o want_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o asto_fw-la look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o occasional_a cause_n of_o they_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v true_a what_o will_v become_v of_o so_o many_o litany_n and_o prayer_n set_v down_o in_o the_o popish_a breviaries_n and_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o mass-book_n in_o which_o they_o ask_v the_o saint_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o their_o sin_n to_o preserve_v they_o etc._n from_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o inflame_v their_o heart_n with_o the_o fire_n of_o charity_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o hell-fire_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n to_o they_o and_o to_o make_v they_o sit_v on_o thorn_n with_o the_o glorious_a company_n of_o the_o bless_a above_o etc._n etc._n last_o if_o according_a to_o malbranche_n four_o and_o five_o principle_n all_o the_o good_a service_n which_o the_o saint_n be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o move_v and_o excite_v christ_n desire_n towards_o we_o and_o to_o give_v we_o ease_v in_o our_o affliction_n or_o afford_v we_o a_o good_a crop_n he_o assert_v these_o last_o tenet_n in_o so_o dubious_a a_o manner_n and_o so_o faint_o though_o upon_o any_o other_o matter_n he_o use_v to_o be_v very_o vigorous_a and_o positive_a that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o discern_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o very_o well_o convince_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o saint_n do_v know_v all_o our_o want_n we_o may_v pray_v to_o the_o saint_n that_o they_o be_v please_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o desire_n and_o the_o charity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n one_o saint_n perhaps_o be_v more_o in_o favour_n and_o have_v more_o access_n to_o christ_n upon_o his_o own_o holiday_n than_o at_o another_o time_n or_o than_o another_o saint_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o heal_v our_o sickness_n or_o of_o procure_v we_o a_o plentiful_a year_n we_o see_v by_o these_o shy_a and_o uncertain_a expression_n how_o hard_o he_o be_v put_v to_o it_o to_o reconcile_v his_o opinion_n with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o church_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a incompatibility_n of_o his_o principle_n with_o that_o religious_a worship_n which_o the_o romish_a church_n pay_v to_o the_o saint_n and_o we_o need_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o principle_n which_o he_o have_v already_o lay_v before_o viz._n that_o the_o church_n by_o pray_v to_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o son_n to_o be_v equal_a and_o of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o say_v he_o we_o can_v not_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o likewise_o he_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o father_n have_v tie_v his_o blessing_n and_o treasure_n to_o christ_n desire_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o adore_v the_o father_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o christ_n but_o what_o he_o after_o add_v deserve_v especial_o our_o consideration_n namely_o that_o these_o desire_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o desire_n of_o his_o human_a will_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o these_o desire_n which_o make_v all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o elect_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o religion_n teach_v we_o to_o address_v sometime_o our_o prayer_n to_o the_o father_n because_o if_o we_o never_o do_v invocate_v any_o but_o christ_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o privilege_n which_o god_n have_v by_o a_o eternal_a decree_n adapt_v to_o his_o desire_n to_o those_o human_a desire_n he_o say_v which_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o child_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o adhere_v to_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o of_o trust_v in_o his_o flesh_n with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o love_n and_o trust_v which_o we_o owe_v only_o to_o the_o infinite_a and_o sovereign_a be_v we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o that_o worship_n it_o render_v to_o saint_n the_o esteem_n indeed_o which_o i_o have_v for_o great_a man_n be_v such_o that_o i_o can_v forbear_v have_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o respect_n even_o for_o their_o odd_a fancy_n and_o byway_n of_o write_v which_o make_v i_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o by_o of_o father_n malbranchâ—_n his_o system_fw-la concern_v the_o worship_v of_o saint_n though_o i_o know_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reality_n than_o in_o a_o shadow_n or_o dream_n but_o after_o all_o shall_v we_o suppose_v his_o opinion_n to_o be_v not_o altogether_o groundless_a who_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o supposititious_a saint_n such_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v those_o of_o the_o theb._n legion_n to_o be_v can_v move_v and_o excite_v christ_n desire_n therefore_o the_o roman_a church_n ought_v to_o confess_v that_o she_o have_v err_v in_o permit_v and_o approve_v the_o worship_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o finis_fw-la some_o book_n print_v for_o r._n bently_n book_n in_o folio_n 1._o beaumont_n and_o fletcher_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n contain_v 51._o play_n 2._o mr._n william_n shakespear'_v play_n in_o one_o volume_n 3._o towerson_n work_v complete_a in_o one_o volume_n 4._o dr._n allestry_n sermon_n in_o one_o volume_n 5._o dr._n comber_n work_n the_o four_o part_n in_o one_o volume_n 6._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o father_n paolo_n 7._o toriano_n italian_a dictionary_n 8._o mr._n milton_n paradise_n lose_v with_o 13_o copper_n cut_v fine_o engrave_v to_o express_v the_o whole_a poem_n 9_o milton_n paradise_n regain_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n paper_n and_o print_n to_o bind_v with_o it_o 10._o fodina_fw-la regalis_fw-la or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o law_n of_o mine_n by_o sir_n john_n pettus_n 11._o bishop_n brownrig_n sermon_n book_n in_o quarto_n 1._o the_o burn_a child_n dread_v the_o fire_n 2._o a_o treatise_n of_o our_o sanguinary_a law_n against_o papist_n 3._o dr._n whitby_n answer_n to_o s._n cressy_n 4._o mr._n nathanael_n lee_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n 5._o mr._n thomas_n otway_n play_n in_o one_o volume_n book_n in_o octavo_n 1._o dr._n whitby_n of_o idolatry_n 2._o dr._n whitby_n of_o host-worship_n 3._o the_o life_n of_o the_o marshal_n turenn_n 4._o the_o secret_a history_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n 5._o cronelius_n agrippa_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o art_n and_o science_n 6._o mauger_n french_a grammar_n edit_fw-la 13._o 7._o lipsius_n of_o constancy_n 8._o agiate_n queen_n of_o sparta_n 9_o nicorotis_fw-la 10._o plurality_n of_o world_n translate_v by_o mr._n glanvil_n 11._o boyle_n art_n of_o poetry_n translate_v by_o mr._n soames_n 12._o poem_n and_o song_n by_o mr._n cut_n 13._o sir_n james_n chamberlain_n poem_n 14._o mr._n coppinger_n poem_n 15._o madam_n colonna_n memoir_n 16._o hudibras_n complete_a in_o three_o part_n 17._o seneca_n moral_n by_o sir_n roger_n l'_fw-mi estrange_v 18._o comber_n companion_n to_o the_o altar_n 19_o godfrey_n of_o boloign_n a_o poem_n 20._o plato_n apology_n of_o socrates_n 21._o natural_a history_n of_o the_o passion_n book_n in_o duodecimo_fw-la 1._o present_a state_n of_o england_n 2._o enter_v into_o thy_o closet_n 3._o moral_a essay_n in_o four_o volume_n 4._o a_o perfect_a school_n of_o instruction_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mouth_n 5._o a_o prospect_n of_o human_a misery_n 6._o vanity_n of_o honour_n wealth_n and_o pleasure_n 7._o bishop_n andrew_n devotion_n 8._o covent-garden_n drollery_n 9_o zelinda_n a_o romance_n 10._o happy_a slave_n 11._o hatige_n or_o the_o king_n of_o tameran_n 12._o homais_fw-fr queen_n of_o tunis_n 13._o triumph_n of_o love_n 14._o oblige_v mistress_n 15._o uufortunate_a hero_n 16._o countess_z of_o salisbury_z 17._o count_n tecke_o 18._o essex_n and_o elizabeth_n 19_o the_o pilgrim_n 20._o the_o empire_n betray_v by_o who_o and_o how_o 21._o the_o character_n of_o love_n 22._o don_n henrick_n 23._o princess_n of_o fez._n 24._o marce_z christianissimus_a 25._o gallant_a lady_n in_o two_o part_n 26._o victorious_a lover_n 27._o love_n in_o a_o nunnery_n 28._o duke_n of_o lorain_n 29._o minority_n of_o st._n lewis_n 30._o queen_n of_o majorca_n 31._o count_n de_fw-fr soyson_n 32._o clytie_n 33._o dialogue_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o two_o part_n 34._o neapolitan_n or_o the_o defender_n of_o his_o mistress_n 35._o instruction_n for_o a_o young_a nobleman_n 36._o five_o love-letter_n from_o a_o nun_n to_o a_o cavalier_n 37._o five_o
good_a foundation_n i_o do_v see_v why_o she_o may_v not_o as_o well_o have_v put_v a_o arrian_n creed_n into_o her_o liturgy_n with_o a_o warn_n to_o her_o child_n to_o follow_v her_o intention_n and_o give_v a_o orthodox_n sense_n to_o that_o heretical-creed_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o reduce_v to_o a_o orate_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la that_o prayer_n use_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o their_o altar_n sanctify_v o_o lord_n this_o stone_n to_o thy_o honour_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o all_o saint_n you_o see_v here_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n join_v equal_o with_o god_n mons_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr habespine_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n have_v labour_v imppar_v in_o vain_a to_o justify_v this_o prayer_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o the_o romish_a church_n pay_v to_o the_o saint_n a_o religious_a worship_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o she_o give_v to_o god_n for_o otherwise_o bellarmine_n do_v not_o argue_v well_o when_o 13._o he_o prove_v from_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v join_v therein_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v esteem_v god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n go_v and_o baptise_v all_o nation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o what_o can_v the_o romish_a church_n reply_n when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o she_o pray_v to_o saint_n who_o never_o have_v any_o be_v as_o st._n christopher_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n let_v these_o prayer_n be_v reduce_v as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v to_o the_o general_a spirit_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o she_o can_v justify_v they_o and_o therefore_o she_o must_v confess_v that_o she_o have_v err_v and_o be_v yet_o in_o error_n three_o they_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o excuse_v the_o worship_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o saint_n say_v that_o they_o pray_v to_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o pray_v our_o live_a brethren_n to_o intercede_v for_o we_o but_o have_v they_o not_o thus_o explain_v their_o meaning_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n pen_n we_o will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n what!_o be_v there_o then_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o prayer_n which_o the_o sick_a protestant_n desire_v to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o in_o their_o church_n that_o god_n will_v comfort_v and_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o several_a necessity_n and_o those_o which_o the_o papist_n direct_v to_o their_o saint_n when_o the_o protestant_n desire_v these_o office_n of_o charity_n of_o their_o brethren_n do_v they_o ask_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o the_o romish_a church_n implore_v the_o intercession_n and_o assistance_n of_o her_o saint_n do_v they_o consecrate_v holiday_n and_o altar_n to_o they_o build_v they_o church_n make_v vow_n and_o pilgrimage_n to_o their_o honour_n do_v they_o light_a wax-candle_n before_o their_o image_n approach_v they_o with_o censer_n present_v they_o with_o offer_v and_o make_v procession_n and_o confraternity_n in_o honour_n of_o their_o memory_n quite_o contrary_a our_o brethren_n be_v there_o present_a with_o we_o where_o they_o see_v our_o necessity_n with_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o we_o desire_v they_o to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o prayer_n we_o do_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o superior_a order_n to_o we_o but_o as_o fellow_n labourer_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n as_o we_o be_v and_o thereby_o engage_v to_o compassionate_v our_o suffering_n our_o practice_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o faithful_a of_o all_o age_n and_o by_o 16._o the_o express_a command_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n who_o exhort_v we_o to_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o but_o the_o romish_a practice_n be_v very_o far_o from_o have_v a_o title_n to_o any_o of_o these_o advantage_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n no_o prayer_n be_v ever_o make_v to_o the_o decease_a saint_n though_o the_o faithful_a pray_v one_o for_o another_o as_o we_o do_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v at_o that_o time_n saint_n who_o holiness_n can_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n since_o god_n himself_o have_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v canonize_a elias_n and_o enoch_n all_o these_o answer_n be_v solid_a and_o good_a but_o how_o can_v they_o apply_v this_o or_o what_o other_o answer_n can_v they_o make_v when_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o pray_v to_o such_o saint_n as_o never_o be_v in_o the_o world_n such_o as_o st._n christopher_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n see_v these_o saint_n be_v only_o mere_a fiction_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o legend-writer_n they_o can_v sure_o answer_v that_o they_o pray_v to_o these_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v to_o our_o live_a brethren_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v err_v and_o do_v remain_v still_o in_o error_n the_o four_o evasion_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o equivocal_a sense_n of_o the_o term_n worship_n and_o adoration_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a worship_n and_o adoration_n of_o latria_n and_o that_o god_n alone_o deserve_v this_o worship_n and_o adoration_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o inferior_a worship_n and_o a_o service_n of_o dulia_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o pay_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n but_o this_o distinction_n be_v not_o in_o nor_o be_v it_o ground_v upon_o scripture_n for_o st._n paul_n make_v use_v of_o the_o term_n dulia_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o supreme_a worship_n tell_v the_o thessalonian_n 9_o that_o they_o turn_v to_o god_n from_o idol_n to_o serve_v the_o live_n and_o true_a god_n and_o the_o septuagint_n have_v use_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n 1._o sam._n c._n 7._o v._n 3._o and_o ps_n 11._o v._n 11._o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o have_v express_v by_o that_o of_o latria_n the_o service_n which_o man_n do_v one_o to_o another_o in_o that_o threaten_v which_o god_n make_v to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v servetheir_o enemy_n 48._o which_o god_n will_v send_v against_o they_o in_o hunger_n and_o in_o thirst_n and_o in_o nakedness_n but_o beside_o this_o distinction_n be_v very_o insignificant_a for_o let_v the_o term_n be_v never_o so_o equivocal_a yet_o the_o thing_n express_v by_o they_o be_v not_o so_o for_o church_n festival_n altar_n vow_n offering_n light_n and_o procession_n be_v not_o equivocal_a thing_n but_o determine_v to_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o prove_v this_o let_v a_o indian_a or_o a_o chinese_n go_v into_o a_o popish_a church_n tell_v he_o that_o this_o temple_n be_v consecrate_v to_o francis_n of_o assize_n that_o this_o be_v his_o holiday_n and_o that_o they_o be_v go_v to_o make_v a_o procession_n to_o his_o honour_n that_o the_o image_n which_o he_o see_v adorn_v with_o so_o many_o flower_n and_o illuminate_v with_o so_o many_o torch_n be_v his_o representation_n and_o let_v he_o see_v afterward_o all_o the_o people_n prostrate_v themselves_o before_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o addressing_z their_o prayer_n to_o it_o and_o then_o ask_v he_o what_o this_o people_n be_v a_o do_v he_o will_v answer_v that_o they_o adore_v st._n francis_n or_o his_o image_n the_o simple_a notion_n of_o nature_n lead_v he_o to_o that_o answer_n because_o all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o people_n be_v determine_v to_o religion_n which_o be_v take_v altogether_o be_v the_o formal_a and_o distinct_a sign_n of_o the_o supreme_a worship_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o they_o to_o endeavour_v to_o palliate_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o pretend_a equivocal_a use_n of_o word_n have_v the_o romish_a doctor_n be_v please_v to_o express_v themselves_o more_o clear_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o wrangle_n about_o the_o term_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o act_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o weight_n and_o importance_n the_o first_o be_v those_o that_o be_v call_v elicit_a and_o immediate_a which_o be_v refer_v only_o to_o god_n the_o second_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o reference_n or_o relation_n which_o certain_a thing_n and_o person_n have_v to_o religion_n in_o this_o rank_n we_o place_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o pastor_n to_o church_n holy_a vessel_n to_o the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o saint_n to_o angel_n to_o the_o bless_a mother_n of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o degree_n of_o respect_n due_a to_o each_o of_o these_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rank_n
which_o they_o hold_v in_o religion_n and_o to_o the_o account_n which_o god_n make_v of_o they_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o religious_a act_n be_v those_o that_o be_v command_v by_o religion_n itself_o as_o for_o example_n the_o submission_n and_o honour_n we_o owe_v to_o parent_n and_o magistrate_n but_o if_o these_o controversy_n be_v fair_o manage_v all_o the_o dispute_n will_v be_v about_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o these_o act_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o school_n elicit_a and_o immediate_a and_o such_o as_o god_n reserve_v peculiarly_a to_o himself_o with_o exclusion_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o exalt_a rank_n of_o create_a being_n such_o for_o instance_n as_o invocation_n psal_n 50._o v._n 15_o trust_v and_o affiance_n jer._n 17._o v._n 17._o vow_n isa_n 19_o v._n 21._o worship_n sacrifice_n and_o adoration_n exod._n 20._o v_o 50._o act._n 10._o v._n 26._o apocal._n 19_o vers_fw-la 10._o these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o religion_n which_o we_o accuse_v the_o roman_a church_n of_o give_v to_o the_o saint_n those_o among_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o devotion_n make_v vow_n to_o the_o saint_n upon_o every_o occasion_n though_o st._n thomas_n have_v say_v that_o a_o vow_n be_v a_o act_n of_o latria_n but_o however_o this_o be_v the_o equivocal_a sense_n of_o the_o term_n adoration_n can_v do_v they_o no_o service_n where_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o pay_v a_o religious_a worship_n to_o supposititious_a saint_n such_o as_o st._n christopher_n st._n longine_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o theb._n legion_n they_o can_v pretend_v that_o they_o pay_v these_o saint_n only_o a_o worship_n of_o dulia_n &_o honour_n much_o inferior_a to_o the_o supreme_a they_o ought_v therefore_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v err_v and_o do_v still_o persist_v in_o their_o error_n five_o the_o roman_a church_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n say_v that_o she_o instruct_v her_o child_n to_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o affection_n that_o accompany_v the_o prayer_n they_o make_v to_o saint_n and_o the_o zeal_n piety_n and_o profound_a humility_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v possess_v with_o when_o they_o direct_v their_o devotion_n immediate_o to_o god_n himself_o but_o to_o this_o have_v not_o we_o just_a reason_n to_o reply_v that_o god_n alone_o know_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o we_o can_v judge_v of_o they_o but_o by_o man_n word_n and_o action_n we_o do_v pretend_v to_o usurp_v the_o prerogative_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o pass_v a_o rash_a judgement_n upon_o men._n moses_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o secret_a thing_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o christ_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v know_v man_n by_o their_o fruit_n that_o be_v by_o their_o word_n and_o action_n this_o way_n of_o pass_a judgement_n upon_o man_n heart_n be_v so_o common_a a_o notion_n and_o so_o universal_a a_o principle_n that_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n do_v follow_v it_o in_o the_o judgement_n they_o make_v of_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_o do_v by_o those_o 6._o of_o the_o french_a clergy_n who_o accuse_v we_o of_o calumny_n in_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o church_n for_o its_o pay_v to_o saint_n a_o prohibit_v worship_n since_o our_o accusation_n be_v found_v upon_o their_o word_n and_o action_n for_o let_v they_o say_v what_o they_o please_v that_o they_o do_v not_o form_v the_o same_o idea_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o they_o do_v of_o a_o infinite_a and_o supreme_a be_v and_o that_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n be_v accompany_v with_o affection_n far_o more_o lively_a ardent_a and_o humble_a than_o those_o they_o address_v to_o the_o saint_n this_o be_v know_v to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o discernible_a only_o by_o his_o all-seeing_a eye_n and_o all_o that_o we_o see_v and_o hear_v of_o their_o performance_n towards_o the_o saint_n as_o prayer_n temple_n festival_n illumination_n burn_v of_o incense_n procession_n prostration_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v the_o proper_a and_o formal_a character_n of_o the_o supreme_a worship_n which_o god_n have_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n reserve_v to_o himself_o be_v we_o then_o in_o the_o wrong_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o carry_v the_o honour_n they_o render_v to_o the_o saint_n too_o far_o the_o jansenist_n in_o that_o book_n of_o they_o entitle_v the_o imaginary_a heresy_n charge_v the_o jesuit_n with_o make_v the_o pope_n a_o god_n by_o their_o tenet_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v infallible_a because_o infallibility_n be_v a_o property_n belong_v only_o to_o god_n but_o we_o have_v yet_o more_o reason_n to_o reproach_v the_o roman_a church_n for_o deal_v with_o saint_n as_o if_o they_o be_v god_n not_o only_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o external_a worship_n she_o pay_v to_o they_o but_o also_o because_o of_o the_o good_a thing_n she_o ask_v of_o they_o which_o suppose_v that_o they_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v present_a every_o where_o and_o have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n all_o which_o be_v property_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o supreme_a be_v but_o after_o all_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v true_a that_o the_o romish_a church_n put_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o thought_n that_o accompany_v the_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o those_o address_v to_o the_o saint_n we_o leave_v every_o wise_a man_n to_o consider_v whether_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o thought_n do_v not_o raise_v in_o the_o mind_n troublesome_a scruple_n and_o hinder_v its_o due_a application_n and_o adherence_n to_o god_n these_o theological_a principle_n leave_v one_o always_o unquiet_a and_o uneasy_a for_o fear_v of_o go_v beyond_o or_o stop_v short_a of_o the_o mark._n thus_o far_o in_o their_o opinion_n the_o worship_n be_v lawful_a and_o right_a but_o to_o go_v ever_o so_o little_o further_o be_v idolatry_n when_o those_o who_o repeat_v after_o the_o priest_n the_o confession_n of_o sin_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mass_n hear_v he_o say_v i_o confess_v to_o god_n almighty_a they_o must_v mind_v to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o latria_n but_o when_o he_o add_v and_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n they_o must_v take_v care_n to_o descend_v low_a to_o hyperdulia_fw-la and_o when_o he_o go_v on_o say_v to_o the_o angel_n and_o to_o the_o saint_n to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n shall_v they_o offer_v to_o they_o any_o of_o the_o two_o former_a kind_n of_o worship_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v pass_v to_o that_o of_o dulia_n if_o a_o image_n be_v present_v to_o they_o they_o be_v to_o offer_v but_o a_o relative_a honour_n to_o it_o but_o let_v it_o be_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o true_a cross_n they_o may_v go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o indirect_a latria_n and_o because_o these_o different_a worship_n be_v often_o mix_v in_o the_o same_o service_n and_o litany_n we_o leave_v it_o again_o to_o wise_a man_n to_o consider_v whether_o all_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o these_o church-service_n have_v in_o that_o instant_n of_o time_n all_o these_o distinction_n present_a in_o their_o mind_n whether_o they_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o these_o nice_a and_o refine_a subtlety_n of_o the_o school_n and_o whether_o all_o this_o be_v proper_a to_o raise_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o inflame_v true_a piety_n at_o least_o our_o religion_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o they_o that_o god_n alone_o be_v propose_v to_o we_o as_o the_o object_n of_o our_o worship_n and_o prayer_n we_o need_v not_o busy_a our_o mind_n about_o any_o of_o these_o distinction_n no_o scruple_n arise_v to_o disturb_v our_o zeal_n we_o embrace_v the_o divine_a object_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o our_o soul_n free_a from_o fear_n and_o danger_n of_o run_v beyond_o the_o mark_n but_o after_o all_o this_o difference_n of_o thought_n in_o their_o prayer_n will_v do_v they_o no_o service_n as_o to_o the_o worship_n which_o they_o render_v to_o saint_n that_o never_o exist_v such_o as_o st._n christopher_n st._n catharine_n the_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n these_o be_v mere_a chimaera_n and_o groundless_a fancy_n which_o deserve_v not_o any_o the_o least_o respect_n they_o who_o pay_v any_o sort_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o they_o aught_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o in_o error_n the_o six_o subterfuge_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v that_o they_o make_v great_a difference_n between_o christ_n mediation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o saint_n for_o say_v they_o christ_n be_v a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o the_o saint_n be_v only_a mediator_n of_o intercession_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o