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religion_n church_n doctrine_n england_n 6,989 5 6.3346 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61839 Episcopacy (as established by law in England) not prejudicial to regal power a treatise written in the time of the Long Parliament, by the special command of the late King / and now published by ... Robert Sanderson ... Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. 1661 (1661) Wing S599; ESTC R1745 38,560 153

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jurisdiction_n over_o the_o king_n of_o england_n nor_o withdraw_v
other_o sort_n of_o man_n because_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o ability_n above_o all_o other_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o puritan_n who_o envy_v their_o power_n and_o some_o great_a one_o about_o the_o court_n who_o have_v taste_v the_o sweet_a of_o sacrilege_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n thirst_v after_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o revenue_n comply_v either_o with_o other_o for_o their_o several_a respective_a end_n against_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v the_o foolish_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v use_v that_o power_n or_o interest_n they_o have_v with_o the_o queen_n upon_o who_o favour_n or_o displeasure_n their_o whole_a livelihood_n depend_v for_o the_o procure_n of_o her_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n to_o be_v do_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o that_o malice_n itself_o can_v with_o any_o colourable_a construction_n interpret_v either_o to_o savour_v of_o popery_n or_o to_o trench_v upon_o the_o royal_a supremacy_n that_o queen_n have_v both_o by_o her_o suffering_n before_o and_o action_n after_o she_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n sufficient_o witness_v to_o the_o world_n her_o averseness_n from_o popery_n and_o be_v withal_o a_o princess_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o particular_o jealous_a in_o the_o point_n of_o prerogative_n xxix_o whence_o i_o think_v we_o may_v with_o good_a reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o make_v summons_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o own_o name_n after_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o repeal_n 1._o mar._n restore_v be_v continue_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o successor_n ever_o since_o without_o interruption_n or_o revive_v of_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n edward_n neither_o out_o of_o any_o inadvertency_n in_o the_o state_n nor_o through_o any_o importune_a or_o indirect_a labour_a of_o the_o bishop_n as_o by_o the_o objector_n be_v weak_o presume_v but_o advise_o and_o upon_o important_a consideration_n viz._n that_o the_o devise_v of_o such_o a_o new_a way_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o appoint_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v not_o only_o a_o needless_a thing_n and_o law_n shall_v not_o be_v either_o make_v or_o alter_v but_o where_o it_o be_v needful_a so_o to_o do_v but_o subject_a also_o to_o manifest_v both_o inconvenience_n and_o scandal_n xxx_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o needless_a to_o change_v the_o old_a custom_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o all_o the_o imaginable_a necessity_n or_o utility_n of_o such_o a_o change_n can_v be_v only_o this_o to_o secure_v the_o king_n by_o use_v his_o name_n in_o their_o process_n &c._n &c._n as_o a_o real_a acknowledgement_n that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o no_o other_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o intention_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o episcopal_a power_n to_o usurp_v upon_o his_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n which_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o superiority_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n &_o authority_n over_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n exercise_v be_v already_o by_o so_o many_o other_o way_n and_o mean_v sufficient_o secure_v it_o can_v argue_v nothing_o but_o a_o impertinent_a jealousy_n to_o endeavour_v to_o strengthen_v that_o security_n by_o a_o addition_n of_o so_o poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a regard_n xxxi_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v secure_v against_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o their_o regal_a power_n from_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_o and_o of_o late_a time_n exercise_v in_o this_o realm_n first_o by_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o power_n over_o the_o person_n and_o livelihood_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o over_o the_o whole_a state_n ecclesiastical_a as_o in_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o how_o great_a it_o be_v may_v appear_v by_o these_o three_o particular_n xxxii_o first_o the_o collation_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n together_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o case_n they_o do_v by_o their_o writ_n of_o congee_n d'esly_o permit_v the_o formality_n of_o election_n to_o other_o 2._o do_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o right_a of_o their_o crown_n our_o learned_a lawyer_n assure_v we_o 648._o that_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n that_o they_o be_v original_o donative_n and_o not_o elective_a and_o that_o the_o full_a right_n of_o investiture_n be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la baculi_fw-la &_o annuli_fw-la by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o a_o crosier-staff_n to_o the_o person_n by_o he_o elect_v and_o nominate_v for_o that_o office_n the_o pope_n indeed_o often_o assay_v to_o make_v they_o elective_a either_o by_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n or_o by_o the_o monk_n of_o some_o principal_a abbey_n adjoin_v but_o the_o king_n still_o withstand_v it_o and_o maintain_v their_o right_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v or_o dare_v insomuch_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v earnest_o solicit_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o grant_v the_o election_n of_o bishop_n to_o the_o clergy_n constant_a allegavit_fw-la say_v the_o story_n and_o verbis_fw-la minacibus_fw-la he_o stout_o and_o with_o threat_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v say_v he_o will_v not_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n lose_v the_o right_n of_o those_o investiture_n it_o be_v true_a that_o king_n john_n a_o prince_n neither_o fortunate_a nor_o courageous_a be_v overpowr_v by_o the_o pope_n do_v by_o charter_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v that_o the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v eligible_a but_o this_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v in_o open_a parliament_n declare_v and_o enact_v that_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v belong_v the_o collation_n of_o archbishopric_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o dignity_n that_o be_v of_o his_o advowson_n and_o that_o the_o election_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n his_o progenitor_n be_v under_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n viz._n that_o they_o shall_v ask_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o elect_v and_o that_o after_o the_o election_n make_v they_o shall_v obtain_v the_o king_n consent_n thereunto_o and_o not_o otherwise_o xxxiii_o second_o the_o king_n have_v power_n if_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o suspend_v any_o bishop_n from_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a yea_o and_o to_o deprive_v he_o utter_o of_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n if_o he_o deserve_v it_o which_o power_n be_v the_o facto_fw-la exercise_v both_o by_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o several_a reign_v upon_o such_o bishop_n as_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o their_o religion_n xxxiv_o three_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o the_o bishop_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o temporalty_n which_o they_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o which_o every_o bishop_n elect_n be_v to_o sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n wherein_o they_o remain_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a bishop_n during_o the_o vacancy_n and_o thence_o to_o take_v his_o only_a restitution_n into_o the_o same_o make_v oath_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o his_o consecration_n yea_o and_o after_o such_o restitution_n of_o temporalty_n and_o consecration_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o again_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n if_o he_o see_v just_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o former_a time_n do_v so_o frequent_o practise_v upon_o any_o light_a displeasure_n conceive_v against_o the_o bishop_n that_o it_o be_v present_v as_o a_o grievance_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o other_o prelate_n by_o way_n of_o request_n to_o king_n edw._n 3._o in_o parliament_n 3._o and_o thereupon_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o same_o parliament_n that_o thenceforth_o no_o bishop_n temporalty_n shall_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o king_n without_o good_a cause_n i_o find_v cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n roll_v 18._o h._n 3._o a_o record_n wherein_o the_o king_n straight_o charge_v the_o bishop_n not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o crown_n threaten_v they_o with_o seizure_n of_o their_o temporalty_n if_o they_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o word_n be_v mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la quae_fw-la conventuri_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la gloucestr_n '_o the_o king_n have_v before_o summon_v they_o by_o writ_n to_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o gloucester_n
upon_o it_o by_o some_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n or_o induce_v for_o just_a reason_n of_o expediency_n so_o to_o do_v xl._o but_o than_o second_o as_o that_o reason_n relate_v to_o the_o present_a business_n in_o particular_a the_o scandal_n thereby_o give_v be_v yet_o great_a for_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o abolish_v the_o papal_a power_n resume_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v unjust_o usurp_v he_o take_v upon_o himself_o also_o that_o title_n which_o he_o then_o find_v use_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o which_o none_o of_o his_o progenitor_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o use_v of_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n within_o his_o dominion_n this_o title_n continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o by_o who_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v and_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o very_a statute_n now_o albeit_o by_o that_o title_n or_o appellation_n be_v not_o intend_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o that_o supremacy_n ecclesiastical_a which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n have_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v in_o the_o governance_n of_o their_o realm_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o which_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n ackowledge_v to_o belong_v unto_o they_o yet_o the_o papist_n take_v scandal_n at_o the_o novelty_n thereof_o and_o glad_a of_o such_o a_o occasion_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o it_o to_o bring_v a_o reproach_n upon_o our_o religion_n as_o if_o the_o protestant_n of_o england_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o spiritual_a power_n do_v belong_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o england_n have_v their_o whole_a power_n of_o preach_v administer_a the_o sacrament_n ordain_v excommunicate_v etc._n etc._n sole_o and_o original_o from_o the_o king_n as_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n live_v by_o the_o influence_n which_o the_o head_n have_v into_o they_o upon_o their_o clamour_n that_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n be_v take_v into_o far_a consideration_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n and_o although_o that_o style_n in_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o be_v innocent_a and_o defensible_a enough_o yet_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o scandal_n and_o cavil_v it_o be_v judge_v more_o expedient_a that_o the_o word_n head_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o style_n run_v only_o supreme_a governor_n as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o otherwhere_o ever_o since_o without_o mention_v the_o word_n head_n according_a to_o the_o intimation_n give_v in_o the_o queen_n injunction_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o probable_a that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n especial_o beside_o those_o other_o reason_n already_o give_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o she_o then_o and_o by_o her_o successor_n hitherto_o that_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o proceed_n shall_v act_v in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v then_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n edward_n shall_v be_v revive_v for_o do_v it_o in_o the_o king_n name_n for_o the_o send_n out_o process_n etc._n etc._n in_o order_n to_o excommunication_n and_o other_o church-censure_n in_o the_o king_n name_n will_v have_v serve_v marvellous_o to_o give_v colour_n and_o consequent_o strength_n in_o the_o apprehension_n at_o least_o of_o weak_a judgement_n to_o that_o calumny_n wherewith_o the_o papist_n usual_o asperse_v our_o religion_n as_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v proper_a and_o competent_a judge_n of_o censure_n mere_o spiritual_a in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o the_o prelate_n according_o do_v acknowledge_v they_o so_o to_o be_v thus_o have_v i_o show_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n i_o hope_v of_o the_o ingenuous_a and_o unprejudiced_a reader_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v no_o such_o dangerous_a creature_n either_o in_o the_o opinion_n or_o practice_n as_o some_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o king_n crown_n may_v stand_v fast_o enough_o upon_o his_o head_n and_o flourish_v in_o its_o full_a verdure_n without_o pluck_v away_o or_o displace_v the_o least_o flower_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o episcopacy_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n in_o the_o high_a sense_n and_o the_o bishop_n still_o permit_v to_o make_v their_o process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n by_o this_o time_n i_o doubt_v not_o all_o that_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_a for_o who_o so_o blind_a as_o he_o that_o will_v not_o see_v do_v see_v and_o understand_v by_o sad_a experience_n that_o it_o have_v be_v far_o better_a both_o with_o king_n and_o kingdom_n then_o now_o it_o be_v or_o without_o god_n extraordinary_a mercy_n be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o haste_n if_o the_o enemy_n of_o episcopacy_n have_v mean_v no_o worse_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n than_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o favour_v they_o do_v a_o postscript_n to_o the_o reader_n whereas_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o objection_n in_o the_o forego_n treatise_n i_o have_v not_o any_o where_o make_v any_o clear_a discovery_n what_o my_o own_o particular_a judgement_n be_v concern_v the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n either_o in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a and_o for_o want_v of_o so_o do_v may_v perhaps_o be_v censure_v by_o some_o to_o have_v walk_v but_o halt_o or_o at_o least_o wise_a with_o more_o caution_n and_o mince_a then_o become_v i_o to_o do_v in_o a_o business_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o do_v hereby_o declare_v 1._o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o start_n of_o more_o question_n than_o needs_o must_v i_o then_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n still_o to_o decline_v that_o question_n then_o to_o determine_v it_o either_o way_n such_o determination_n be_v clear_o of_o no_o moment_n at_o all_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o solving_a of_o that_o objection_n 2._o that_o nevertheless_o leave_v other_o man_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v derive_v mere_o from_o apostolical_a practice_n or_o institution_n but_o that_o it_o be_v original_o found_v in_o the_o person_n and_o office_n of_o the_o messiah_n our_o bless_a lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v send_v by_o his_o heavenly_a father_n to_o be_v the_o great_a apostle_n heb._n iii_o 1._o bishop_n and_o pastor_n 1_o pet._n ii_o 25._o of_o his_o church_n and_o anoint_v to_o that_o office_n immediate_o after_o his_o baptism_n by_o john_n with_o power_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n act._n x._o 37-8_a descend_v then_o upon_o he_o in_o a_o bodily_a shape_n luk._n iii_o 22._o do_v afterward_o before_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n send_v and_o empower_v his_o holy_a apostle_n give_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n likewise_o as_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o his_o father_n have_v before_o send_v he_o joh_n xx._n 21._o to_o execute_v the_o same_o apostolical_a episcopal_a and_o pastoral_a office_n for_o the_o order_n and_o govern_v of_o his_o church_n until_o his_o come_n again_o and_o so_o the_o same_o office_n to_o continue_v in_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n mat._n xxviii_o 18_o 20._o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v so_o clear_a from_o these_o and_o other_o like_a text_n of_o scripture_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v diligent_o compare_v together_o both_o between_o themselves_o and_o with_o the_o follow_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o in_o the_o pure_a and_o primitive_a time_n near_o thereunto_o there_o will_v be_v leave_v little_a cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v thereof_o 3._o that_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o late_a objection_n i_o make_v no_o use_n at_o all_o nor_o indeed_o can_v do_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n in_o that_o point_n nor_o of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n ground_v thereupon_o for_o although_o the_o proclamation_n have_v be_v extant_a ten_o year_n before_o this_o task_n be_v impose_v upon_o i_o yet_o i_o have_v never_o see_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o time_n before_o nor_o yet_o in_o all_o the_o time_n since_o till_o about_o ten_o day_n ago_o i_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o when_o these_o paper_n be_v then_o go_v to_o the_o press_n which_o since_o they_o give_v so_o much_o strength_n to_o the_o main_a cause_n and_o so_o full_o avoid_v the_o objection_n i_o have_v follow_v the_o advice_n of_o some_o friend_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v print_v here_o withal_o finis_fw-la see_v stat._n 25._o h._n 8._o 20_o 1._o edw._n 6._o 2._o cok._n 1._o instit._fw-la 2._o sect._n 648._o stat._n for_o the_o clergy_n 14._o ●_o 3._o cap._n 3._o