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religion_n church_n doctrine_n england_n 6,989 5 6.3346 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17418 The doctrine of the Sabbath vindicated in a confutation of a treatise of the Sabbath, written by M. Edward Breerwood against M. Nic. Byfield, wherein these five things are maintained: first, that the fourth Commandement is given to the servant and not to the master onely. Seecondly, that the fourth Commandement is morall. Thirdly, that our owne light workes as well as gainefull and toilesome are forbidden on the Sabbath. Fourthly, that the Lords day is of divine institution. Fifthly, that the Sabbath was instituted from the beginning. By the industrie of an unworthy labourer in Gods vineyard, Richard Byfield, pastor in Long Ditton in Surrey. Byfield, Richard, 1598?-1664. 1631 (1631) STC 4238; ESTC S107155 139,589 186

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and_o vilify_a of_o god_n three_o but_o what_o a_o argument_n be_v here_o the_o obligation_n of_o our_o thankfulness_n be_v more_o than_o they_o though_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o commandment_n be_v less_o herein_o therefore_o the_o christian_a shall_v be_v more_o devout_a than_o the_o jew._n i_o have_v think_v the_o commandment_n have_v bind_v to_o devotion_n and_o the_o great_a the_o more_o i_o have_v think_v the_o greatness_n of_o benefit_n whence_o the_o debt_n of_o thankfulness_n be_v greatn_v have_v increase_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o commandment_n and_o our_o obedience_n to_o it_o but_o now_o you_o yield_v his_o commandment_n some_o what_o oblige_v on_o our_o sabbath_n though_o less_o when_o before_o you_o utter_o deny_v any_o breach_n of_o any_o divine_a commandment_n in_o labour_v that_o day_n and_o so_o any_o obligation_n to_o strengthen_v this_o argument_n you_o express_v your_o wish_n that_o most_o religious_o with_o all_o abstinence_n and_o all_o attendance_n it_o be_v keep_v do_v you_o wish_v this_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o yet_o bend_v all_o your_o might_n to_o overthrow_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n will_v you_o or_o can_v you_o think_v that_o your_o wish_n shall_v prevail_v more_o than_o apostolic_a truth_n four_o have_v we_o in_o one_o breath_n these_o contradictory_n sentence_n no_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n oblige_v to_o the_o strict_a desi_n from_o labour_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o some_o ancient_a counsel_n restrain_v that_o profanation_n five_o you_o come_v in_o with_o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n as_o one_o that_o will_v have_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n depend_v upon_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o edict_n of_o prince_n only_o and_o so_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o another_o holy_a day_n most_o wicked_a popish_a worse_o than_o popish_a and_o against_o all_o the_o famous_a light_n ancient_a and_o modern_a or_o do_v you_o mention_v prince_n edict_n and_o church_n constitution_n to_o gloze_v with_o we_o we_o detest_v your_o tenet_n and_o you_o seek_v herein_o to_o wound_v church_n and_o prince_n for_o how_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o it_o be_v direct_o ground_v on_o the_o four_o commandment_n appear_v in_o the_o liturgy_n in_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o godly_a provision_n for_o redress_n of_o profanation_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n 125._o church_n homil._n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o prayer_n part_n 1._o pag._n 125._o by_o this_o commandment_n speak_v of_o the_o four_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o time_n as_o one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o rest_v yea_o from_o our_o lawful_a and_o needful_a work_n for_o like_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o commandment_n that_o no_o man_n in_o the_o six_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v slothful_a or_o idle_a but_o diligent_o to_o labour_v in_o that_o state_n wherein_o god_n have_v set_v he_o even_o so_o god_n have_v give_v express_a charge_n to_o all_o man_n that_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v now_o our_o sunday_n they_o shall_v cease_v from_o all_o weekly_a and_o workday_n labour_n of_o these_o law_n to_o reject_v their_o commandment_n touch_v matter_n of_o work_n or_o service_n on_o the_o sabaoth_o or_o any_o other_o day_n answer_n first_o i_o may_v put_v off_o all_o this_o still_o because_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o false_a ground_n that_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n do_v not_o enjoin_v our_o sabbath_n with_o the_o like_a but_o i_o willing_o go_v on_o with_o you_o to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v one_o true_a stitch_n through_o your_o whole_a discourse_n and_o here_o before_o we_o come_v to_o particular_n do_v particular_n though_o the_o law_n of_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o servant_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v let_v all_o note_n that_o that_o odious_a term_n and_o calumniate_a phrase_n of_o servant_n rebellion_n against_o their_o master_n be_v your_o own_o and_o come_v from_o a_o evil_a heart_n and_o crafty_a head_n we_o teach_v that_o prince_n unlawful_a command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v yet_o we_o teach_v not_o that_o any_o so_o command_v must_v rebel_v but_o not_o obey_v and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o rebellion_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v urge_v that_o he_o suffer_v even_o to_o blood_n patient_o without_o so_o much_o as_o revile_v judge_a or_o the_o like_a but_o only_o commit_v his_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_v righteous_o but_o to_o come_v to_o your_o matter_n you_o hold_v first_o that_o the_o church_n constitution_n and_o the_o edict_n of_o prince_n never_o intend_v to_o forbid_v light_n and_o labourlesse_a work_n nor_o do_v their_o censure_n take_v hold_v on_o man_n therefore_o second_o against_o this_o what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n be_v you_o hear_v before_o which_o teach_v that_o god_n condemn_v all_o weekly_a and_o workday_n labour_n all_o common_a business_n and_o to_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o heavenly_a exercise_n etc._n etc._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n 1615._o ireland_n article_n of_o religion_n in_o a_o synod_n at_o dublin_n 1615._o be_v consonant_a hereunto_o which_o teach_v thus_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v bind_v therein_o to_o rest_n from_o our_o common_a and_o daily_a business_n and_o to_o bestow_v that_o leisure_n upon_o holy_a exercise_n both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o a_o council_n 1._o council_n concilium_fw-la matiscon_n 2._o c._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 588._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o work_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v do_v but_o the_o eye_n and_o hand_n stretch_v out_o to_o god_n that_o whole_a day_n and_o that_o if_o a_o country_n man_n or_o servant_n shall_v neglect_v this_o wholesome_a law_n he_o shall_v be_v beat_v with_o more_o grievous_a stroke_n of_o club_n for_o these_o thing_n say_v that_o council_n pacify_v god_n and_o remove_v the_o judgement_n of_o disease_n and_o barrenness_n and_o again_o understand_v while_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o council_n 4._o council_n c._n 4._o that_o some_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o assembly_n they_o decree_v under_o pain_n of_o anathema_n that_o on_o all_o lord_n day_n all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n receive_v the_o communion_n in_o another_o general_n synod_n there_o be_v make_v this_o decree_n 1578._o decree_n sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la prohibeant_fw-la nundi●as_fw-la annuas_fw-la &_o s●ptimanales_n item_n conventicula_fw-la in_o tabernis_fw-la compotationes_fw-la alearum_fw-la chartarum_fw-la &_o simile_n varios_fw-la lusus_fw-la concentus_fw-la musicorum_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la usum_fw-la atque_fw-la choreas_fw-la synod_n general_a petricoviensis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1578._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o several_a dominion_n do_v prohibit_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o yearly_a and_o weekly_a fair_n also_o meeting_n in_o tavern_n compotation_n or_o gossip_n dice_v card_n and_o divers_a the_o like_a sport_n sing_v in_o concent_n as_o now_o many_o in_o merry_a meeting_n have_v their_o sing_n of_o catch_n and_o their_o roar_n as_o they_o be_v call_v the_o use_n of_o musical_a instrument_n and_o dance_a in_o a_o council_n at_o nice_a it_o be_v order_v that_o those_o who_o either_o keep_v court_n buy_v or_o sell_v or_o otherwise_o profane_v the_o sabbath_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v the_o communion_n because_o that_o whole_a day_n we_o ought_v only_o to_o rest_n and_o spread_v abroad_o our_o hands-in_a prayer_n to_o god_n expandendae_fw-la god_n toto_fw-la hoc_fw-la die_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la vacandum_fw-la quia_fw-la toto_fw-la hoc_fw-la die_fw-la manus_fw-la deo_fw-la expandendae_fw-la canutus_n 15._o canutus_n canutus_n lege_fw-la 14._o 15._o a_o king_n in_o this_o land_n before_o the_o conquest_n enact_v in_o a_o council_n at_o winchester_n that_o sunday_n shall_v be_v keep_v holy_a and_o fair_n court_n hunt_n and_o worldly_a work_n on_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v forbear_v guntramnus_n 2._o guntramnus_n praeceptio_fw-la guntramni_fw-la ad_fw-la episcop_n that_fw-mi in_o council_n matiscon_n 2._o king_n of_o france_n command_v that_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n no_o bodily_a work_n shall_v be_v do_v beside_o what_o be_v prepare_v to_o eat_v to_o maintain_v life_n convenient_o second_o you_o affirm_v that_o neither_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o edict_n of_o prince_n do_v free_a servant_n from_o their_o master_n power_n to_o command_v they_o to_o work_v or_o their_o obedience_n to_o work_v at_o their_o master_n command_v that_o day_n more_o than_o other_o three_o what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n be_v in_o this_o point_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o homily_n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o prayer_n deliver_v in_o these_o word_n since_o which_o time_n mean_v the_o time_n of_o our_o
must_v he_o therefore_o succeed_v he_o in_o equality_n of_o power_n the_o lord_n day_n therefore_o succee_v the_o sabaoth_n in_o the_o point_n of_o sanctification_n for_o celebration_n of_o the_o assembly_n for_o the_o church_n have_v precise_o command_v that_o but_o not_o in_o the_o point_n of_o exact_a and_o extreme_a vacation_n from_o every_o kind_n of_o work_n for_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o command_v and_o so_o although_o the_o lord_n day_n may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o sabaoth_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o ex_fw-la ass_n haeres_fw-la as_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n speak_v it_o inherit_v not_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o sabaoth_n for_o that_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sabaoth_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o sabaoth_v and_o its_o heir_n it_o be_v no_o fee_n simple_a and_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o the_o lawyer_n stile_n it_o be_v only_o a_o tenure_n for_o term_n of_o life_n namely_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n which_o life_n end_v in_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o reason_n therefore_o of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o place_n of_o the_o sabaoth_n be_v no_o reason_n answer_n first_o what_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n as_o enjoin_v by_o the_o point_n of_o vacancy_n from_o all_o labour_n without_o the_o least_o relish_n of_o jewish_a ceremony_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n here_o only_o we_o examine_v your_o suppose_a confutation_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o which_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o as_o some_o say_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o sabbath_n therefore_o to_o be_v keep_v sabbath-like_a you_o confute_v it_o thus_o if_o it_o succeed_v it_o in_o place_n must_v it_o succeed_v in_o equal_a preciseness_n of_o observation_n no_o it_o succeed_v in_o point_n of_o sanctification_n not_o of_o exact_a vacation_n i_o reply_v your_o distinction_n be_v not_o distinct_a for_o if_o in_o sanctification_n then_o in_o exact_a vacation_n namely_o vacation_n sabbaticall_a for_o if_o in_o the_o end_n in_o the_o mean_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n and_o for_o that_o end_n ordain_v which_o be_v exact_a vacation_n so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v further_a sanctification_n now_o for_o your_o play_v on_o the_o term_n about_o a_o heir_n it_o be_v frivolous_a second_o for_o your_o instance_n in_o the_o pope_n succeed_v peter_n argue_v from_o place_n to_o power_n it_o little_a conduce_v to_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o pope_n succee_v not_o in_o place_n apostolical_a if_o he_o do_v i_o shall_v not_o much_o doubt_n of_o his_o power_n apostolical_a have_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a commandment_n of_o god_n to_o show_v that_o god_n in_o his_o eternal_a law_n command_v his_o people_n to_o obey_v the_o apostolical_a place_n but_o by_o place_n you_o mean_v room_n not_o official_a function_n and_o then_o what_o kin_n between_o your_o instance_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n chap._n xxix_o breerwood_n pag._n 45_o 46_o 47._o any_o other_o reason_n beside_o this_o or_o else_o authority_n which_o i_o may_v in_o your_o behalf_n object_n to_o myself_o i_o know_v none_o worthy_a mention_v for_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v be_v not_o of_o this_o day_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o church_n be_v of_o this_o day_n but_o not_o of_o these_o work_n neither_o will_v all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n nor_o canon_n of_o the_o ancient_a counsel_n nor_o any_o other_o monument_n or_o register_n of_o antiquity_n afford_v you_o as_o i_o be_o certain_o persuade_v search_v they_o as_o curious_o as_o you_o can_v record_v of_o any_o such_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o work_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n you_o may_v find_v i_o know_v in_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n much_o sound_v the_o prerogative_n of_o that_o day_n as_o that_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a day_n in_o 22._o in_o hist_o eccles_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o eusebius_n a_o day_n of_o christian_a embly_n in_o 2._o in_o apolog._n 2._o justin_n martyr_n and_o a_o day_n of_o rejoice_v in_o 16_o in_o apolog._n c._n 16_o tertullian_n a_o festival_n day_n in_o make_fw-mi in_o epi._n ad_fw-la make_fw-mi ignatius_n and_o some_o more_o of_o the_o like_a but_o do_v any_o of_o all_o these_o import_n or_o imply_v a_o general_a restraint_n a_o desistance_n from_o all_o work_n no_o they_o do_v not_o neither_o shall_v you_o find_v in_o these_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o record_n of_o antiquity_n any_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o first_o church_n extant_a to_o that_o effect_n no_o nor_o any_o relation_n or_o remembrance_n that_o such_o a_o constitution_n have_v ever_o be_v make_v by_o they_o nay_o i_o find_v clear_a evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o will_v constantine_n the_o great_a that_o most_o holy_a emperor_n and_o best_a nurse_v father_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o ever_o prince_n be_v will_v he_o i_o say_v have_v license_v by_o his_o decree_n the_o country_n people_n free_o liberè_fw-la liciteque_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o constitution_n to_o attend_v their_o sow_v of_o grain_n set_v of_o vine_n and_o other_o husbandry_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n if_o those_o work_n have_v be_v forbid_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o church_n or_o will_v the_o father_n in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o approve_a counsel_n of_o the_o church_n enjoin_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n with_o this_o condition_n and_o if_o man_n can_v certain_o servant_n full_a ill_n can_v if_o they_o be_v constrain_v by_o their_o master_n to_o work_v will_v they_o i_o say_v have_v add_v such_o a_o condition_n have_v it_o be_v simple_o unlawful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o the_o ancient_a sanctification_n of_o the_o first_o church_n to_o do_v any_o work_v that_o day_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o universal_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n the_o actual_a forbear_n of_o all_o work_n by_o some_o christian_n that_o day_n stand_v not_o on_o nor_o on_o the_o exhortation_n of_o some_o ancient_a father_n to_o that_o purpose_n some_o remembrance_n of_o both_o be_v to_o be_v find_v i_o know_v but_o these_o be_v particular_a example_n and_o persuasion_n constitution_n of_o the_o church_n they_o be_v not_o edict_n of_o sundry_a prince_n likewise_o and_o decree_n of_o some_o provincial_a counsel_n be_v extant_a i_o confess_v in_o record_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o those_o be_v constitution_n indeed_o but_o partly_o not_o of_o the_o church_n partly_o not_o universal_a nor_o very_o ancient_a and_o therefore_o be_v no_o sanction_n to_o oblige_v the_o whole_a church_n which_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o our_o saviour_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a synod_n no_o positive_a constitution_n can_v do_v answer_n have_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n stand_v in_o force_n for_o our_o sabbath_n i_o may_v easy_o cast_v off_o all_o that_o you_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o end_n of_o your_o discourse_n but_o to_o clear_v and_o scour_v the_o coast_n and_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o what_o you_o say_v be_v nothing_o and_o all_o make_v for_o we_o who_o in_o this_o thing_n hold_v the_o truth_n we_o proceed_v you_o say_v you_o find_v nothing_o for_o the_o general_a restraint_n of_o work_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n in_o any_o history_n cannon_n monument_n and_o register_v of_o antiquity_n but_o clear_a evidence_n to_o the_o contrary_n first_o for_o the_o first_o let_v the_o place_n you_o allege_v speak_v out_o that_o all_o may_v hear_v they_o and_o not_o be_v blind_o huddle_v up_o that_o in_o euseb_n l._n 4._o cap._n 22._o be_v a_o passage_n in_o the_o epistle_n of_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n to_o soter_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o accustom_a read_v of_o the_o epistle_n of_o clement_n to_o the_o corinth_n in_o their_o public_a assembly_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lord_n day_n of_o which_o he_o say_v thus_o we_o have_v spend_v or_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o day_n a_o holy_a day_n now_o to_o spend_v the_o lord_n day_n throughout_o a_o holy_a day_n be_v not_o to_o spend_v any_o of_o it_o in_o servile_a work_n let_v scripture_n heathen_a writer_n and_o all_o man_n testify_v this_o be_v do_v say_v that_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o their_o ancient_a custom_n justin_n martyr_n after_o he_o have_v record_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o public_a assembly_n add_v this_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o