a_o supreme_a law_n there_o but_o at_o that_o time_n the_o supreme_a human_a law_n which_o according_a to_o these_o gentleman_n opinion_n be_v ever_o make_v in_o england_n or_o scotland_n or_o perhaps_o in_o all_o the_o world_n be_v make_v without_o the_o king_n in_o those_o kingdom_n and_o against_o his_o dissent_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o covenant_n engage_v not_o so_o positive_o for_o king_n or_o kingly_a government_n as_o for_o the_o union_n of_o the_o covenanter_n in_o any_o form_n and_o against_o any_o opposition_n it_o whereupon_o the_o presbyterian_n when_o it_o be_v as_o most_o conceive_v in_o their_o power_n to_o restablish_v king_n or_o kingly_a goveâ—nment_n they_o omit_v both_o for_o many_o day_n of_o their_o life_n without_o question_n because_o they_o conceive_v it_o not_o a_o government_n absolute_o necessary_a by_o covenant_n when_o d._n hamilton_n enter_v england_n so_o hostile_o for_o that_o end_n and_o as_o he_o think_v by_o virtue_n of_o covenant_n yet_o he_o 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stage_n to_o act_v our_o late_a tragedy_n over_o again_o he_o will_v impose_v it_o on_o our_o belief_n that_o we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o middle_a act_n of_o it_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o finish_v it_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o he_o to_o consider_v whither_o if_o we_o run_v along_o with_o he_o in_o this_o we_o shall_v not_o shut_v up_o compassion_n from_o our_o brethren_n 3.17_o and_o shut_v out_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o gratitude_n towards_o god_n although_o i_o confess_v some_o scar_n and_o halt_n may_v remain_v yet_o after_o the_o war_n itself_o be_v end_v methinks_v he_o shall_v find_v every_o thing_n both_o in_o nature_n and_o christianity_n more_o favourable_a for_o our_o present_a peace_n then_o for_o our_o three_o war_n especial_o see_v all_o our_o former_a war_n have_v end_v very_o contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o those_o who_o be_v hot_a to_o begin_v they_o but_o i_o consider_v that_o passion_n be_v the_o last_o hold_v out_o of_o which_o we_o be_v 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or_o else_o may_v be_v free_v from_o it_o see_v they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v if_o they_o can_v to_o tie_v all_o the_o world_n with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o knot_n here_o be_v certain_o a_o zealâ—_z worthy_a to_o be_v â—ixt_a on_o that_o which_o shall_v oblige_v always_o and_o the_o world_n must_v confess_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o public_a oath_n take_v by_o any_o person_n anywhere_o who_o have_v be_v more_o scrupulous_o attend_v not_o to_o double_v with_o their_o god_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o part_n in_o contract_n but_o yet_o let_v not_o these_o conscience_n be_v scandalize_v if_o i_o say_v it_o be_v compild_v by_o none_o but_o mortal_a man_n take_v only_o by_o such_o and_o as_o a_o promissory_a oath_n can_v possible_o be_v free_a from_o those_o exception_n and_o accident_n wherewith_o time_n change_v the_o constitution_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o do_v not_o absolute_o destroy_v wherefore_o upon_o a_o sober_a review_n of_o all_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o as_o many_o oath_n and_o league_n be_v transient_a covenant_n so_o to_o show_v that_o this_o according_a to_o its_o nature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v original_o a_o league_n or_o covenant_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o formal_a compact_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a and_o unite_a corporation_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o magistracy_n by_o which_o each_o people_n be_v unite_v together_o and_o without_o which_o neither_o people_n be_v respective_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n separate_o within_o and_o against_o themselves_o i_o say_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v that_o such_o a_o covenant_n upon_o what_o have_v intervene_v be_v expire_v to_o we_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o that_o without_o any_o default_n of_o we_o and_o though_o our_o magistrate_n will_v give_v it_o a_o
viz._n of_o two_o magistracy_n unite_v as_o a_o mean_n for_o the_o easy_a reach_v the_o end_n of_o those_o respective_a reformation_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v before_o they_o enter_v in_o league_n and_o of_o two_o people_n who_o by_o the_o union_n of_o their_o respective_a magistracy_n pass_v for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v therein_o express_v into_o a_o union_n one_o with_o another_o and_o be_v to_o have_v their_o private_a capacity_n and_o endeavour_n manage_v by_o they_o and_o never_o against_o they_o by_o any_o virtue_n of_o this_o league_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o considerable_a circumstance_n in_o the_o magistrate_n manage_v the_o whole_a that_o state_n or_o civil_a constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disease_n of_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n be_v natural_o as_o much_o subject_n to_o future_a change_n as_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v and_o without_o the_o supposition_n of_o tacit_a condition_n we_o may_v as_o little_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o state_n of_o a_o 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so_o union_n to_o union_n and_o certain_o that_o union_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v at_o a_o end_n ever_o since_o the_o scotch_a army_n here_o receive_v their_o money_n and_o return_v home_n leave_v the_o delinquent_n of_o both_o nation_n disunite_v and_o clear_o reduce_v to_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o covenant_n call_v it_o at_o the_o respective_a judicatory_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o if_o it_o end_v not_o then_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o declaration_n and_o division_n present_o after_o and_o if_o not_o then_o yet_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o can_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o national_a invasion_n and_o tamper_n to_o divide_v all_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n the_o effect_n whereof_o have_v be_v a_o change_n of_o government_n here_o and_o have_v make_v they_o total_o distinct_a foreigner_n to_o we_o the_o demurrer_n premise_n in_o this_o argument_n by_o a_o new_a logic_n punishment_n relate_v only_o 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message_n declaration_n testimony_n and_o protestation_n only_o they_o name_v not_o war_n or_o bloodshed_n for_o they_o protest_v against_o that_o way_n last_o year_n as_o contrary_a to_o covenant_n when_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n invade_v we_o and_o i_o hope_v for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o religion_n they_o profess_v they_o have_v not_o alter_v their_o public_a commentary_n of_o that_o sacred_a text_n contradictory_o so_o soon_o to_o conclude_v either_o we_o be_v still_o in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o we_o be_v not_o if_o we_o be_v in_o it_o than_o these_o break_v the_o covenant_n by_o seek_v to_o disunite_v we_o if_o we_o be_v not_o in_o it_o where_o then_o be_v the_o article_n for_o our_o private_a form_v a_o war_n upon_o it_o and_o under_o who_o if_o not_o under_o our_o english_a supreme_a iudicatory_n hostility_n and_o if_o they_o call_v we_o not_o out_o to_o revenge_v that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a fall_n off_o from_o the_o covenant_n last_o year_n among_o ourselves_o when_o the_o scot_n exercise_v such_o high_a hostility_n and_o be_v the_o first_o shatterer_n of_o all_o our_o frame_n which_o otherwise_o may_v by_o god_n blessing_n have_v cement_v again_o how_o dare_v these_o private_a trumpet_n sound_v the_o alarm_n and_o open_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o nation_n once_o more_o though_o the_o respective_a iudicatory_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o can_v make_v that_o which_o be_v once_o do_v undo_v yet_o by_o the_o present_a punishment_n of_o the_o kirk_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o hold_v the_o covenant_n to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o national_o break_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o harm_n and_o damage_n which_o be_v do_v to_o we_o after_o it_o be_v break_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o cease_v to_o help_v according_a to_o a_o league_n and_o act_v hostily_fw-mi contrary_a to_o it_o especial_o when_o no_o such_o penalty_n be_v in_o such_o a_o league_n express_v 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covenant_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o and_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o end_n betwixt_o they_o just_o as_o st._n john_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o revelation_n say_v who_o ever_o shall_v diminish_v but_o one_o word_n of_o that_o book_n deface_v the_o whole_a and_o lose_v the_o whole_a benefit_n which_o he_o may_v expect_v thereby_o in_o the_o holy_a city_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o second_o covenant_n it_o be_v assert_v ob._n that_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n in_o any_o oath_n or_o covenant_n which_o in_o a_o common_a sense_n forbid_v obedience_n to_o a_o present_a government_n to_o this_o the_o grand_a case_n of_o conscience_n answer_v that_o the_o covenant_n engage_v to_o another_o government_n therefore_o it_o forbid_v obedience_n to_o this_o and_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v their_o own_o interpreter_n here_o he_o at_o first_o beg_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o covenant_n can_v now_o engage_v we_o or_o no_o ans._n see_v it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o that_o which_o be_v now_o nothing_o can_v now_o engage_v we_o to_o any_o thing_n and_o conseqent_o our_o submit_n to_o and_o act_v under_o the_o present_a government_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o covenant_n because_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o must_v have_v actual_a be_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o very_a being_n of_o this_o government_n suppose_v the_o nullity_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o death_n as_o it_o be_v other_o where_o contrive_v before_o give_v life_n to_o that_o mutation_n here_o afterwards_o religion_n second_o though_o the_o covenant_n be_v still_o valid_a and_o in_o force_n yet_o when_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o it_o first_o it_o find_v we_o actual_o out_o of_o that_o government_n here_o point_v at_o viz._n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o for_o that_o be_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o a_o country_n which_o make_v
blood_n the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o these_o reply_n for_o the_o most_o part_n touch_v but_o on_o simple_a obedience_n to_o a_o government_n suppose_v unlawful_a but_o command_v lawful_a thing_n yet_o they_o virtual_o extend_v to_o our_o act_n under_o such_o a_o government_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o our_o adversary_n not_o contest_v profest_o what_o have_v be_v public_o argue_v in_o that_o point_n do_v conceive_v the_o difficulty_n of_o act_v under_o involve_v in_o those_o of_o our_o submission_n to_o such_o a_o power_n the_o distinction_n of_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n be_v but_o a_o nicety_n and_o if_o one_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n the_o other_o be_v not_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o thing_n derive_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o differ_v but_o gradual_o just_a as_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o noon_n light_n do_v which_o derive_v both_o from_o the_o same_o planet_n for_o he_o who_o take_v pain_n to_o furnish_v in_o a_o â—axe_n and_o he_o who_o take_v pain_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o honest_a thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n and_o order_n from_o the_o same_o supreme_a but_o illegal_a magistracy_n do_v both_o of_o they_o what_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o original_a submission_n which_o be_v a_o passive_a obedience_n if_o this_o be_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o these_o author_n opinion_n we_o and_o all_o our_o forefather_n have_v sin_v in_o obey_v those_o active_o or_o passive_o who_o by_o unjust_a usurpation_n have_v come_v betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o who_o derive_v from_o the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o compact_n unless_o the_o lapse_n of_o time_n can_v justify_v the_o viciousness_n of_o a_o action_n which_o be_v impossible_a or_o that_o we_o may_v lawful_o obey_v those_o who_o plenary_o possess_v and_o protect_v we_o and_o command_v we_o lawful_a thing_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la p._n 2._o loss_n r._n loose_a imperciptible_o r._n imperceptible_o insinuation_n r._n insinuation_n p._n 2._o l._n 2._o may_v be_v not_o r._n may_v not_o be_v behold_v r._n beholden_a p._n 6._o heneration_n r._n generation_n p._n 7._o but_o in_o one_o r_o and_o in_o one_o p._n 9_o understand_v r._n understand_v office_n r._n officer_n p._n 10._o a_o business_n r._n business_n p._n 11._o pretend_v r._n pretend_v thereof_o r._n therefore_o p._n 13._o but_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n r._n be_v it_o a_o contradiction_n p._n 14._o for_o detain_v r._n attain_v for_o dislove_n r._n dissolve_v p._n 15._o best_o to_o take_v heed_n r._n best_o take_v heed_n p._n 16._o king_n r._n king_n p._n 17._o purpose_n r._n propose_v p._n 19_o find_v r._n swoon_n p._n 22._o at_o last_o r._n at_o least_o p._n 31._o drive_v r._n derive_v p._n 33._o ply_v r._n comply_v for_o or_o r._n nor_o p._n 34._o large_a r._n subjection_n p._n 39_o person_n r._n person_n next_o r._n rest_n p._n 4_o r._n change_n r._n chance_n p._n 42._o true_a to_o religion_n r._n to_o true_a religion_n p48_n dispense_v he_o of_o it_o r._n dispense_v with_o he_o for_o it_o whence_o the_o difficulty_n of_o persuade_v civil_a truth_n â—irst_v demur_n demur_n p_o 6._o case_n of_o con._n p._n 3.7_o â—_z pag._n 2._o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n subsevient_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o be_v all_o justice_n or_o just_a thing_n relate_v not_o essential_o to_o the_o legal_a magistrate_n of_o commutative_a justice_n vid._n p._n 26.35_o 1_o cor._n 6._o of_o distributive_a justice_n this_o present_a parliament_n be_v effectual_o a_o parliament_n vid_n p._n 18._o necessity_n above_o form_n of_o government_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o conquest_n and_o victory_n vid._n p._n 33._o object_n answer_n the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n as_o separate_v and_o as_o mix_v in_o themselves_o of_o the_o riâ—ht_v of_o war_n betwixt_o fundamental_a party_n page_n 9_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n of_o seclude_a member_n the_o negative_a when_o prevalent_a in_o equal_a partnarship_n whither_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o legal_a number_n of_o the_o house_n be_v invale_v when_o any_o member_n be_v force_v away_o of_o the_o present_a consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n ob._n answ._n whither_o the_o present_a power_n be_v the_o suprem_fw-mi whither_o it_o be_v a_o parliament_n object_n ans._n the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o parallel_a the_o case_n of_o the_o apprentice_n enter_v and_o force_v the_o house_n not_o parallel_v the_o parl._n vote_n against_o force_n still_o observe_v and_o be_v the_o same_o still_o why_o action_n of_o government_n must_v change_v how_o wrong_a have_v be_v fit_v for_o a_o title_n 〈…〉_z bac._n h._n 7._o ob._n object_n of_o toleration_n ob._n ans._n the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o state_n not_o as_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n why_o state_n can_v look_v so_o strict_o after_o virtue_n as_o after_o public_a quiet_a oâ—_z ob._n ans._n of_o the_o eclipse_n suspension_n and_o extinction_n of_o supreme_a power_n the_o union_n of_o people_n to_o a_o government_n not_o like_o a_o marriage_n obj._n ans._n a_o king_n of_o england_n why_o not_o as_o a_o husband_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n ob._n answ._n of_o take_v away_o the_o king_n life_n ob._n ans._n of_o obedience_n for_o wrath_n and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n tyrant_n in_o title_n from_o who_o of_o our_o lawful_a submission_n to_o a_o magistrate_n who_o rule_v by_o god_n permissive_a will_n ob._n ans._n obedience_n necessary_a to_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a power_n how_o different_a how_o we_o may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v what_o another_o may_v not_o have_v aright_o to_o give_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o private_a title_n and_o public_a of_o possession_n object_n answer_n of_o supreme_a power_n alter_v themselves_o by_o joint_a concurrence_n how_o seperat_o ob._n ans._n demur_n p._n 8._o of_o non_fw-la obedience_n ob._n ans._n what_o time_n make_v a_o form_a government_n obj._n ans._n our_o condition_n different_a from_o israel_n betwixt_o david_n and_o absalon_n obedience_n to_o false_a governor_n in_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_a government_n vary_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o obedience_n wherein_o caesar_n case_n and_o the_o parl._n disagree_v wherein_o caesar_n case_n and_o the_o parl._n agree_v as_o to_o justify_v our_o obedience_n obj._n ans._n in_o what_o senâ—â—_n the_o present_a submission_n 〈◊〉_d legal_a of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d evidence_n of_o 〈◊〉_d riâ—â—ts_n to_o as_o to_o satisfy_v conâ—â—â—eâ—ce_n for_o action_n of_o wâ—r_n uâ—on_n they_o ob._n ans._n object_n demn_v p._n 5._o ans._n obedience_n some_o time_n assert_n not_o a_o title_n but_o power_n they_o who_o obey_v a_o wrong_a authority_n râ—bbe_v not_o the_o riâ—hâ—â—_z obj._n ans._n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o dubious_a right_n and_o the_o benefit_n which_o people_n get_v by_o most_o war_n obj._n answer_n the_o case_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n throw_v over_o board_n ob._n answ._n whether_o we_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o unsettlement_n and_o deep_n which_o he_o suppose_v when_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v hazard_v for_o a_o desperate_a remedy_n and_o when_o not_o 1_o joh._n 3.17_o we_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o not_o qua_fw-la league_n or_o covenant_n of_o promissory_a â—nd_v assertory_a oath_n whither_o a_o promissory_a oath_n which_o always_o involve_v a_o tacit_fw-la condition_n be_v lawful_a ob._n ans._n gen._n 24.2.34_o of_o tacit_a condition_n in_o oath_n concerning_o thing_n possible_a the_o obligation_n of_o a_o pact_n or_o promise_n with_o a_o oath_n or_o without_o a_o oath_n be_v all_o one_o 1_o kâ—ngs_n 2_o 20._o 21.22_o 1_o sam._n 25.22_o jo._n â—_z 10_o gen._n 24.2.3.4_o argu._n the_o covenant_n a_o political_a or_o state_n oath_n the_o subordinate_a condition_n of_o this_o oath_n ob._n ans._n oâ—_z change_n of_o â—â—â—â—â—nment_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n or_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o â—â—â—hers_n forâ—â—â—_z breach_n of_o covenant_n can_v â—â—â—her_o way_n authorize_v we_o to_o 〈◊〉_d against_o this_o government_n the_o covenant_n oblige_v we_o not_o against_o the_o â—iâ—th_n commandment_n page_n 15._o the_o covenaâ—â—_z make_v 〈◊〉_d eacâ—_z man_n a_o magistrate_n obj._n ans._n num_n 30._o how_o a_o superior_a may_v free_v a_o inferior_a from_o â—n_n oath_n even_o in_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o god_n the_o difference_n btewixt_a this_o our_o league_n and_o those_o of_o princeâ—_n for_o authorise_v war_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n how_o less_o than_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o â—ra_n war_n how_o a_o unjust_a penalty_n for_o the_o mere_a breach_n of_o covenant_n object_n ans._n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o a_o promise_n as_o may_v be_v fulfil_v sole_o by_o the_o promiser_n ob._n answ._n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n by_o covenant_n how_o the_o word_n of_o preservation_n in_o covenant_n provide_v more_o for_o the_o king_n suffering_n than_o the_o word_n of_o punishment_n provide_v for_o delinquent_n suffering_n ob._n ans._n how_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o exclude_a member_n aught_o to_o be_v bring_v by_o 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o exclude_v ob._n ans._n the_o coveant_fw-la relate_v only_o to_o a_o time_n of_o uâ—nion_n with_o and_o under_o the_o magistrate_n how_o the_o league_n of_o national_a union_n come_v to_o be_v end_v of_o bring_v those_o who_o will_v divide_v we_o to_o condign_a punishment_n the_o meaning_n of_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n and_o of_o all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n in_o the_o covenant_n the_o covenant_n how_o more_o than_o break_v by_o the_o scots_a hostility_n obj._n ans._n whither_o the_o national_a break_n of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a ob._n ans._n the_o covenant_n of_o all_o oath_n interpret_v itself_o least_o especial_o in_o the_o positive_a government_n which_o it_o will_v establish_v and_o in_o religion_n though_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o force_n yet_o a_o change_n of_o government_n may_v be_v consistent_a with_o it_o how_o the_o covenant_n necessary_o point_v at_o some_o change_n of_o government_n scotch_a presbytery_n fit_a for_o any_o government_n but_o the_o kingly_a the_o judgement_n â—â—_z experience_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n of_o king_n james_n of_o king_n charles_n vid._n scotch_a declaration_n 27_o july_n 1649._o p._n 14._o of_o the_o prince_n vid._n decla_n p._n 8.10_o scotch_a proceed_v at_o the_o hague_n with_o the_o prince_n p._n 14.15_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o scotland_n in_o who_o how_o the_o scots_a state_n the_o supremacy_n of_o england_n in_o scotland_n how_o the_o scotch_a presbyterian_n and_o we_o oppose_v one_o another_o two_o supremacy_n in_o the_o same_o place_n how_o inâ—â—â—sistent_a whether_o atrue_a title_n do_v according_a to_o covenant_n authorize_v obedience_n the_o king_n of_o â—_z scotland_n present_a case_n and_o the_o actual_a change_n of_o government_n there_o by_o their_o interpretation_n of_o the_o covenant_n against_o king_n page_n 18._o page_n 22._o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o kirk_n be_v not_o recommendatory_a to_o the_o state_n the_o conclusion_n