enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v i._n that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o ii_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church_n government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n iii_o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n be_v just_a power_n and_o greatness_n iv._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a v._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitour_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n vi_o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o negatie_a oath_n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o will_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n or_o in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o force_n raise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o cause_n or_o war._n and_o i_o do_v likewise_o swear_v that_o my_o come_n and_o submit_v myself_o under_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o design_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o without_o the_o direction_n privity_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n or_o officer_n other_o than_o what_o i_o have_v now_o make_v know_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n reason_n why_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n can_v submit_v to_o the_o covenant_n the_o negative_a oath_n the_o ordinance_n concern_v discipline_n and_o directory_n mention_v in_o the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o that_o place_n whereas_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o visitation_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o university_n
of_o oxford_n late_o publish_v power_n be_v give_v to_o certain_a person_n therein_o name_v as_o visitor_n to_o inquire_v concern_v those_o of_o the_o say_a university_n that_o neglect_n to_o take_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o negative_a oath_n be_v tender_v unto_o they_o and_o likewise_o concern_v those_o that_o oppose_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o discipline_n and_o directory_n or_o shall_v not_o promote_v or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n we_o the_o master_n scholar_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o the_o say_a university_n not_o to_o judge_v the_o conscience_n of_o other_o but_o to_o clear_v ourselves_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o obstinacy_n whilst_o we_o discharge_v our_o own_o present_a to_o consideration_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o our_o present_a judgement_n concern_v the_o say_a covenant_n oath_n and_o ordinance_n expect_v so_o much_o justice_n and_o hope_v for_o so_o much_o charity_n as_o either_o not_o to_o be_v press_v to_o conform_v to_o what_o be_v require_v in_o any_o the_o premise_n further_o than_o our_o present_a judgement_n will_v warrant_v we_o or_o not_o condemn_v for_o the_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v without_o clear_a and_o real_a satisfaction_n give_v to_o our_o just_a scruple_n §._o i._o of_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o covenant_n the_o exception_n against_o the_o introductory_n preface_n to_o the_o covenant_n although_o we_o insist_v not_o much_o upon_o because_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n yet_o among_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v the_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o be_v implicit_o require_v of_o every_o covenanter_n 1._o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o say_v that_o the_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n in_o the_o sense_n there_o intend_v be_v at_o this_o time_n increase_v 2._o nor_o can_v true_o affirm_v that_o we_o have_v use_v or_o give_v consent_n to_o any_o supplication_n or_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o purpose_n therein_o express_o 3._o nor_o do_v conceive_v the_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o mutual_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a proper_a and_o probable_a mean_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n 4._o nor_o can_v believe_v the_o same_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n or_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n when_o we_o find_v not_o the_o least_o foot-step_n in_o our_o history_n of_o a_o swear_a covenant_n ever_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o nor_o can_v ready_o remember_v any_o commendable_a example_n of_o the_o like_a do_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o be_v rather_o tell_v by_o the_o defender_n of_o this_o covenant_n that_o 12._o the_o world_n never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o §._o ii_o of_o the_o covenant_n in_o gross_a first_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o take_v thereof_o as_o it_o be_v now_o impose_v under_o a_o penalty_n 1._o such_o imposition_n to_o our_o seem_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o contract_n imply_v a_o pactis_fw-la voluntary_a mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o contractor_n whereunto_o man_n be_v to_o be_v induce_v by_o persuasion_n not_o compel_v by_o power_n insomuch_o that_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o the_o preface_n conclusion_n and_o whole_a frame_n thereof_o run_v in_o such_o a_o form_n throughout_o as_o import_v a_o consent_n rather_o ground_v upon_o prudential_a motive_n than_o extort_a by_o rigour_n 2._o without_o betray_v the_o liberty_n which_o by_o our_o protestation_n we_o be_v bind_v and_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n must_v swear_v with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o preserve_v to_o which_o liberty_n the_o imposition_n of_o a_o new_a oath_n other_o than_o be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v express_v in_o the_o carol._n petition_n of_o right_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o 860._o declaration_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v contrary_a 3._o without_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o imposer_n a_o great_a power_n than_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o we_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n challenge_v or_o can_v consist_v with_o our_o former_a protestation_n if_o we_o right_o understand_v it_o in_o sundry_a the_o most_o material_a branch_n thereof_o neither_o second_o be_v we_o satisfy_v although_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o we_o at_o all_o but_o only_o recommend_v to_o we_o and_o then_o leave_v to_o our_o choice_n 1._o how_o we_o shall_v in_o wisdom_n and_o duty_n be_v subject_n of_o our_o own_o accord_n and_o free_a will_v enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n wherein_o he_o who_o subject_n we_o be_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a concern_v without_o his_o consent_n either_o express_v or_o reasonable_o presume_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o we_o conceive_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n numb_a 30._o to_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a the_o same_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 2._o how_o we_o can_v now_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v by_o his_o public_a car._n interdict_v sufficient_o make_v know_v his_o pleasure_n in_o that_o behalf_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o take_v whereof_o he_o have_v express_o forbid_v without_o forfeit_v that_o obedience_n which_o as_o we_o be_v persuade_v by_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n and_o former_a oath_n we_o owe_v unto_o all_o such_o his_o majesty_n command_n as_o be_v not_o in_o our_o apprehension_n repugnant_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n §._o iii_o of_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n wherein_o first_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v with_o judgement_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o religion_n of_o another_o kingdom_n 1._o whereof_o as_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o to_o have_v very_o much_o so_o we_o profess_v to_o have_v very_o little_a understanding_n 2._o which_o so_o far_o as_o the_o occurrent_n of_o these_o unhappy_a time_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o our_o knowledge_n and_o we_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v be_v in_o three_o of_o the_o four_o specify_v particular_n viz._n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n much_o worse_o and_o in_o the_o four_o that_o of_o doctrine_n not_o at_o all_o better_a than_o our_o own_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o passage_n of_o the_o article_n require_v to_o reform_v 3._o wherein_o if_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v find_v any_o thing_n as_o upon_o far_a understanding_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a we_o may_v that_o may_v seem_v to_o we_o savour_v of_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n or_o schism_n or_o contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n or_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n we_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o next_o article_n to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n after_o we_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o by_o this_o first_o article_n to_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o 4._o wherein_o we_o already_o find_v some_o thing_n to_o our_o think_n so_o far_o tend_v towards_o unlawful_a superstition_n and_o christ._n schism_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o more_o reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v call_v upon_o they_o to_o reform_v the_o same_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v call_v upon_o we_o to_o preserve_v it_o second_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o the_o next_o branch_n concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o our_o own_o kingdom_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n how_o we_o can_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o same_o which_o without_o make_v a_o change_n therein_o can_v be_v do_v 1._o without_o manifest_a scandal_n to_o the_o papist_n and_o separatist_n 1._o by_o yield_v the_o cause_n which_o our_o godly_a bishop_n and_o martyr_n and_o all_o our_o learned_a divine_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n have_v both_o by_o their_o write_n and_o suffering_n maintain_v who_o have_v justify_v against_o they_o both_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o by_o justify_v the_o papist_n in_o the_o reproach_n and_o scorn_n by_o they_o cast_v upon_o our_o religion_n who_o usual_a objection_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o our_o religion_n be_v that_o since_o we_o lest_o they_o we_o can_v tell_v where_o to_o stay_v and_o that_o our_o religion_n be_v a_o 2_o parliamentary_a religion_n 3._o by_o a_o tacit_a acknowledgement_n that_o there_o be_v something_o both_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n whereunto_o their_o conformity_n have_v be_v require_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o justify_v they_o both_o the_o one_o in_o his_o recusancy_n the_o other_o in_o
sad_a distraction_n in_o the_o six_o article_n we_o be_v altogether_o unsatisfied_a 1._o the_o whole_a article_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v evidence_v to_o we_o viz._n that_o this_o cause_n mean_v thereby_o or_o else_o we_o understand_v it_o not_o the_o join_v in_o this_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a defence_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o late_a war_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o if_o all_o the_o premise_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o we_o dare_v yield_v our_o free_a assent_n thereunto_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_a to_o warrant_v to_o our_o conscience_n what_o in_o this_o article_n be_v require_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o we_o unless_o we_o be_v as_o clear_o satisfy_v concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o support_v of_o such_o a_o cause_n for_o since_o evil_n may_v not_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o we_o can_v yet_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v support_v or_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o be_v advance_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o to_o our_o best_a understanding_n be_v both_o improper_a for_o those_o end_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o warrant_n from_o the_o law_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o this_o realm_n last_o in_o the_o conclusion_n our_o heart_n tremble_v to_o think_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o pray_v that_o other_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v encourage_v by_o our_o example_n to_o join_v in_o the_o like_o association_n and_o covenant_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o antichristian_a yoke_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o 1._o to_o omit_v that_o we_o do_v not_o know_v any_o antichristian_a yoke_n under_o which_o we_o be_v hold_v in_o these_o kingdom_n and_o from_o which_o we_o owe_v to_o this_o either_o war_n or_o covenant_n our_o freedom_n unless_o by_o the_o antichristian_a yoke_n be_v mean_v episcopal_a government_n which_o we_o hope_v no_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o truth_n and_o charity_n will_v affirm_v 2._o we_o do_v not_o yet_o see_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o association_n or_o covenant_n among_o ourselves_o any_o thing_n so_o lovely_a as_o to_o invite_v we_o to_o desire_v much_o less_o to_o pray_v that_o other_o christian_a church_n shall_v follow_v our_o example_n herein_o 3._o to_o pray_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o covenant_n express_v seem_v to_o we_o all_o one_o in_o effect_n as_o to_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n the_o god_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n 1._o to_o take_v all_o love_n and_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o set_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n in_o a_o combustion_n 2._o to_o render_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o all_o protestant_n odious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n 3._o to_o provoke_v the_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o use_v more_o severity_n towards_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n if_o not_o for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o root_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o their_o several_a dominion_n 4._o the_o tyranny_n and_o yoke_n of_o antichrist_n if_o lay_v upon_o the_o nook_n of_o subject_n by_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v to_o be_v throw_v off_o by_o christian_a boldness_n in_o confess_v the_o truth_n and_o patient_a suffering_n for_o it_o not_o by_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o violent_a resist_n of_o the_o high_a power_n §._o vi_o some_o consideration_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n our_o aforesaid_a scruple_n be_v much_o strengthen_v by_o these_o ensue_a consideration_n first_o that_o whereas_o no_o oath_n which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o itself_o can_v be_v take_v without_o perjury_n because_o the_o one_o part_n of_o every_o contradiction_n must_v needs_o be_v false_a this_o covenant_n either_o indeed_o contain_v or_o at_o leastwise_o which_o to_o the_o point_n of_o conscience_n be_v not_o much_o less_o effectual_a seem_v to_o we_o to_o contain_v sundry_a contradiction_n as_o namely_o among_o other_o these_o 1._o to_o preserve_v as_o it_o be_v without_o change_n and_o yet_o to_o reform_v and_o alter_v and_o not_o to_o preserve_v one_o and_o the_o same_o reform_a religion_n 2._o absolute_o and_o without_o exception_n to_o preserve_v and_o yet_o upon_o supposition_n to_o extirpate_v the_o selfsame_a thing_n viz_o the_o present_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n 3._o to_o reform_v church_n government_n establish_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o to_o extirpate_v that_o government_n which_o we_o be_v persuade_v to_o be_v according_a thereunto_o for_o the_o introduce_v of_o another_o whereof_o we_o be_v not_o so_o persuade_v 4._o to_o endeavour_v real_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o yet_o withal_o to_o extirpate_v that_o government_n in_o the_o church_n the_o want_n of_o the_o due_a exercise_n whereof_o we_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v one_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o say_a evil_n and_o do_v believe_v the_o restore_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n 5._o to_o preserve_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v as_o in_o the_o protestation_n be_v explain_v of_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o these_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o negative_a oath_n not_o yet_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o to_o put_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n under_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o such_o as_o may_v take_v away_o both_o from_o we_o when_o they_o please_v not_o only_o without_o but_o even_o against_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o convenient_a so_o to_o do_v second_o we_o find_v in_o the_o covenant_n sundry_a expression_n of_o dark_a or_o doubtful_a construction_n whereunto_o we_o can_v swear_v in_o judgement_n till_o their_o sense_n be_v clear_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o article_n who_o in_o the_o four_o article_n be_v to_o be_v account_v malignant_n how_o far_o that_o phrase_n of_o hinder_v reformation_n may_v be_v extend_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sundry_a other_o three_o by_o the_o use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o covenant_n sometime_o to_o purpose_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n we_o be_v bring_v into_o some_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n lest_o by_o take_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v cast_v ourselves_o into_o more_o snare_n than_o we_o be_v yet_o aware_a of_o for_o in_o the_o first_o article_n 1._o whereas_o we_o be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n 1._o the_o reformation_n in_o worship_n whereby_o we_o can_v not_o suppose_v any_o more_o be_v intend_v according_a to_o their_o former_a 135._o declaration_n than_o a_o review_n of_o the_o service-book_n that_o the_o translation_n may_v be_v in_o some_o place_n amend_v some_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o office_n and_o rubric_n or_o at_o most_o some_o of_o the_o ceremony_n lay_v aside_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o expediency_n and_o condescension_n have_v produce_v a_o utter_a abolition_n of_o the_o whole_a form_n establish_v without_o substitute_v any_o other_o certain_a form_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o 2._o the_o reformation_n in_o point_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n intend_v so_o far_o as_o by_o the_o overture_n hitherto_o make_v we_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v be_v such_o as_o we_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o any_o church_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n best_a or_o worst_a since_o the_o creation_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o article_n our_o grief_n and_o fear_n have_v be_v less_o if_o we_o can_v have_v observe_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n to_o have_v be_v as_o real_o intend_v and_o set_v on_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n and_o animosity_n as_o the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n and_o that_o which_o some_o call_v superstition_n but_o when_o we_o see_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o root_a out_n prelacy_n and_o superstition_n so_o much_o quickness_n use_v to_o fetch_v in_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n no_o otherwise_o guilty_a of_o superstition_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v
his_o separation_n 4._o by_o a_o imply_v confession_n that_o the_o law_n former_o make_v against_o papist_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o punishment_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o inflict_v upon_o they_o be_v unjust_a in_o punish_v they_o for_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o that_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o 2._o without_o manifest_a wrong_n unto_o ourselves_o our_o conscience_n reputation_n and_o estate_n in_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o ourselves_o and_o sundry_a other_o way_n by_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v that_o as_o corrupt_v and_o vicious_a 1._o which_o we_o have_v former_o by_o our_o personal_a subscription_n approve_v as_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n and_o have_v not_o be_v since_o either_o condemn_v by_o our_o own_o heart_n for_o so_o do_v or_o convince_v in_o our_o judgement_n by_o any_o of_o our_o brethren_n that_o therein_o we_o do_v amiss_o 2._o which_o in_o our_o conscience_n we_o be_v persuade_v not_o to_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o four_o specify_v particular_n as_o it_o stand_v by_o law_n establish_v much_o less_o in_o the_o whole_a four_o against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 3._o which_o we_o very_o believe_v and_o as_o we_o think_v upon_o good_a ground_n to_o be_v in_o sundry_a respect_n much_o better_o and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n than_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v by_o the_o former_a word_n of_o this_o article_n swear_v to_o preserve_v 4._o whereunto_o the_o 12._o law_n yet_o in_o force_n require_v of_o all_o such_o clerk_n as_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o benefice_n the_o signification_n of_o their_o hearty_a assent_n to_o be_v attest_v open_o in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n there_o present_a within_o a_o limit_a time_n and_o that_o un-und_a pain_n upon_o default_n make_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o every_o such_o benefice_n 3._o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o perjury_n this_o branch_n of_o the_o article_n to_o our_o best_a understanding_n seem_v direct_o contrary_a 1._o to_o our_o former_a solemn_a protestation_n which_o we_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o neither_o for_o hope_n fear_v or_o other_o respect_n ever_o to_o relinquish_v wherein_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o have_v vow_v to_o maintain_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o be_v require_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v and_o alter_v 2._o to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n by_o we_o also_o take_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o university_n in_o that_o behalf_n wherein_o have_v first_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o our_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n we_o do_v after_o swear_v to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n one_o of_o the_o which_o privilege_n and_o preeminence_n by_o a_o express_a statute_n so_o annex_v and_o that_o even_o interminis_fw-la in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n in_o a_o manner_n with_o those_o use_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o correction_n and_o reformation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n and_o abuse_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o the_o 1._o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v the_o oath_n afford_v the_o proposition_n and_o the_o statute_n the_o assumption_n we_o find_v no_o way_n how_o to_o avoid_v the_o conclusion_n §_o iv._o of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n first_o it_o can_v but_o affect_v we_o with_o some_o grief_n and_o amazement_n to_o see_v that_o ancient_a form_n of_o church_n government_n which_o we_o hearty_o and_o as_o we_o hope_v worthy_o honour_n as_o under_o which_o our_o religion_n be_v at_o first_o so_o orderly_o without_o violence_n or_o tumult_n and_o so_o happy_o reform_v and_o have_v since_o so_o long_o flourish_v with_o truth_n and_o peace_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o envy_n and_o admiration_n of_o other_o nation_n not_o only_o 1._o endeavour_v to_o be_v extirpate_v without_o any_o reason_n offer_v to_o our_o understanding_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a or_o but_o so_o much_o as_o expedient_a so_o to_o do_v but_o also_o 2._o rank_v with_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n which_o we_o unfeigned_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o detest_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 3._o and_o that_o with_o some_o intimation_n also_o as_o if_o that_o government_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o so_o contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n or_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n which_o we_o can_v yet_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v 4._o and_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o case_n a_o covenant_n of_o like_a form_n shall_v be_v tender_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o treason_n the_o city_n government_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z sheriff_n common_a council_n and_o other_o officer_n depend_v thereon_o murder_v adultery_n theft_n cozenage_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o shall_v partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n whether_o such_o a_o tendry_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o any_o citizen_n that_o have_v the_o least_o spirit_n of_o freedom_n in_o he_o as_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n meekness_n and_o reason_n second_o for_o episcopal_a government_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o concern_v which_o government_n we_o think_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v if_o not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o the_o strict_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v express_o command_v by_o god_n in_o his_o word_n yet_o of_o apostolical_a institution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordinary_a power_n and_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o as_o depute_v by_o he_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o or_o at_o least_o that_o episcopal_a aristocracy_n have_v a_o fair_a pretention_n and_o may_v lay_v a_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n to_o a_o divine_a institution_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o form_n of_o church_n government_n can_v do_v all_o which_o yet_o do_v pretend_v thereunto_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o papal_a monarchy_n that_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a democracy_n and_o that_o of_o the_o independent_o by_o particular_a congregation_n or_o gather_v church_n 2._o but_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a record_n and_o late_a history_n that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n have_v be_v continue_v with_o such_o a_o universal_a uninterrupted_a unquestioned_a succession_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o in_o all_o kingdom_n that_o have_v be_v call_v christian_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o that_o there_o never_o be_v in_o all_o that_o time_n any_o considerable_a opposition_n make_v there_o against_o that_o of_o aerius_n be_v the_o great_a wherein_o yet_o there_o be_v little_a of_o consideration_n beside_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o it_o grow_v at_o the_o first_o but_o out_o of_o discontent_n and_o gain_v he_o at_o the_o last_o but_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o heretic_n from_o which_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v that_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o 1._o will_v give_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o papist_n who_o usual_o object_n against_o we_o and_o our_o religion_n the_o contempt_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o novelty_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v off_o the_o aspersion_n 2._o will_v so_o diminish_v the_o just_a authority_n due_a to_o the_o consentient_a judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n in_o thing_n not_o clear_o express_v for_o lex_fw-la currit_fw-la cum_fw-la praxi_fw-la that_o without_o it_o we_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o sundry_a point_n both_o of_o
and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o call_v the_o king_n judge_n but_o the_o king_n council_n and_o they_o have_v their_o several_a proper_a right_n and_o interest_n peculiar_a and_o distinct_a both_o between_o themselves_o and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o become_v distinct_a 1._o order_n or_o as_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v be_v style_v in_o this_o sense_n we_o conceive_v d_o three_o distinct_a estate_n each_o of_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a conservator_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a interest_n if_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o estate_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v virtual_o present_a in_o the_o other_o two_o that_o estate_n must_v needs_o be_v inevitable_o liable_a to_o suffer_v in_o the_o proper_a interest_n thereof_o which_o may_v quick_o prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o safety_n and_o prospetity_n of_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o just_a right_n and_o proper_a interest_n of_o the_o main_a part_n viz._n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o inviolate_a and_o entire_a 3._o the_o judge_n of_o other_o court_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o power_n be_v but_o ministerial_a and_o mere_o judicial_a be_v bound_v by_o the_o present_a law_n and_o limit_v also_o by_o their_o own_o act_n so_o as_o they_o may_v neither_o swerve_v from_o the_o law_n in_o give_v judgement_n nor_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n after_o they_o be_v give_v but_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a power_n preside_v therein_o a_o power_n legislative_a as_o well_o as_o judicial_a be_v not_o so_o limit_v by_o any_o earthly_a power_n but_o that_o they_o may_v change_v and_o over-rule_v the_o law_n and_o their_o own_o act_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o king_n be_v personal_a assent_n therefore_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o those_o other_o court_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o those_o law_n whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v already_o give_v his_o personal_a assent_n but_o unto_o any_o act_n of_o power_n beside_o beyond_o above_o or_o against_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v we_o have_v be_v inform_v &_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o very_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a assent_n shall_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a forasmuch_o as_o every_o such_o act_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o a_o legislative_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o judicial_a power_n and_o no_o act_n of_o legislative_a power_n in_o any_o community_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v valid_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o community_n reside_v in_o which_o sovereignty_n with_o we_o so_o undoubted_o reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o his_o ordinary_a style_n run_v our_o james._n sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n express_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n within_o his_o realm_n and_o we_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o other_o to_o consider_v what_o misery_n and_o mischief_n may_v come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o these_o three_o estate_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o any_o one_o or_o both_o the_o other_o and_o if_o then_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o judicial_a there_o shall_v be_v yet_o real_o exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n 4._o since_o all_o judicial_a power_n be_v radical_o and_o original_o in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n style_v by_o the_o law_n 12._o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n but_o by_o derivation_n from_o he_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o evident_a that_o neither_o the_o judge_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o ministerial_a justice_n nor_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n may_v of_o right_a exercise_n any_o other_o power_n over_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o such_o as_o by_o their_o respective_a patent_n and_o writ_n issue_v from_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o know_a establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n former_o assent_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v from_o he_o derive_v unto_o they_o which_o law_n patent_n and_o writ_n be_v the_o exact_a boundary_a of_o their_o several_a power_n it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v make_v appear_v to_o our_o understanding_n either_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o from_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v any_o power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o order_n command_n or_o transact_v but_o with_o he_o lord_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o advise_v concern_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o have_v sundry_a time_n in_o their_o declaration_n to_o his_o majesty_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o great_a council_n and_o those_o law_n and_o writ_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v the_o proper_a topick_n from_o which_o the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n can_v be_v convince_o deduce_v and_o not_o such_o frail_a collection_n as_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n may_v raise_v from_o seem_a analogy_n and_o proportion_n §._o viii_o of_o the_o negative_a oath_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o negative_a oath_n 1._o without_o forseiture_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v swear_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v with_o which_o liberty_n we_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a that_o any_o obligation_n shall_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_a by_o a_o oath_n not_o establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o without_o abjure_v our_o 18._o natural_a allegiance_n and_o violate_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n by_o we_o former_o take_v by_o all_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n we_o be_v by_o this_o negative_a oath_n require_v to_o swear_v from_o our_o heart_n not_o to_o assist_v he_o 3._o without_o diminution_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n contrary_a to_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n power_n whereas_o we_o profess_v ourselves_o unable_a to_o understand_v how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o lawful_a power_n exercise_v within_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n §._o ix_o of_o the_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o discipline_n and_o directory_n 1._o first_o concern_v they_o altogether_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v submit_v to_o such_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o have_v the_o royal_a assent_n 1._o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n contain_v in_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z 2._o nor_o so_o only_o but_o also_o pretend_v by_o repeal_n to_o abrogate_v such_o act_n of_o acts._n for_o since_o ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la potestatis_fw-la destruere_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la constituere_fw-la it_o will_v not_o sink_v with_o we_o that_o a_o letter_n power_n can_v have_v a_o just_a right_a to_o cancel_v and_o annul_v the_o act_n of_o a_o great_a 3._o especial_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o order_v all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a 1._o be_v by_o the_o law_n in_o express_a word_n for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o upon_o what_o head_n that_o crown_n ought_v to_o stand_v none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a as_o to_o the_o particular_a ordinance_n those_o that_o concern_v the_o discipline_n first_o 1._o if_o under_o that_o title_n be_v comprehend_v the_o government_n also_o we_o can_v submit_v thereunto_o without_o consent_v to_o the_o eradiction_n of_o a_o government_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o several_a change_n of_o religion_n within_o this_o realm_n have_v yet_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v continue_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o public_a law_n and_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o ample_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v agreeable_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n which_o also_o the_o successive_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o several_a coronation_n have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o the_o continuance_n whereof_o for_o sundry_a reason_n before_o upon_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n specify_v we_o hearty_o wish_v and_o desire_v 2._o but_o if_o the_o word_n discipline_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o vvn_n unto_o the_o government_n there_o be_v something_o even_o
hoc_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la pessimus_fw-la quo_fw-la optimus_fw-la si_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la optimus_fw-la ascribat_fw-la sibi_fw-la the_o more_o blessed_v the_o more_o curse_a if_o we_o make_v his_o grace_n our_o own_o glory_n without_o imputation_n of_o all_o to_o he_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v we_o steal_v and_o the_o multiplication_n of_o god_n favour_n do_v but_o aggravate_v the_o crime_n of_o our_o sacrilege_n he_o know_v how_o prone_a we_o be_v to_o unthankfulness_n in_o this_o kind_n temper_v according_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n to_o do_v we_o good_a this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o god_n will_v neither_o have_v gideon_n to_o conquer_v without_o any_o army_n nor_o yet_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o too_o great_a a_o host_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o as_o none_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n do_v fail_v so_o the_o most_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o we_o after_o consider_v the_o circuit_n wherein_o the_o step_n of_o his_o providence_n have_v go_v the_o due_a consideration_n thereof_o can_v choose_v but_o draw_v from_o we_o the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n of_o astonishment_n which_o the_o bless_a apostle_n have_v o_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n how_o unsearchable_a be_v his_o counsel_n and_o his_o way_n past_o find_v out_o let_v it_o therefore_o content_v we_o always_o to_o have_v his_o word_n for_o a_o absolute_a warrant_n we_o shall_v receive_v and_o find_v in_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v at_o length_n be_v open_v unto_o you_o however_o or_o by_o what_o mean_n leave_v it_o to_o god_n 3._o now_o our_o lord_n ground_v every_o man_n particular_a assurance_n touch_v this_o point_n upon_o the_o general_a rule_n and_o axiom_n of_o his_o providence_n which_o have_v ordain_v these_o effect_n to_o flow_v and_o issue_n out_o of_o these_o cause_n gift_n of_o suit_n find_v out_o of_o seek_v help_v out_o of_o knock_v a_o principle_n so_o general_o true_a that_o on_o his_o part_n it_o never_o fail_v for_o why_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n to_o give_v his_o very_a nature_n delight_v in_o it_o his_o mercy_n in_o the_o current_n through_o which_o they_o will_v pass_v may_v be_v dry_v up_o but_o at_o the_o head_n they_o never_o fail_v man_n be_v soon_o weary_a both_o of_o grant_v and_o of_o hear_v suit_n because_o our_o own_o insufficiency_n make_v we_o still_o afraid_a lest_o by_o benefit_v of_o other_o we_o impoverish_v ourselves_o we_o read_v of_o large_a and_o great_a proffer_n which_o prince_n in_o their_o fond_a and_o vainglorious_a mood_n have_v pour_v forth_o as_o that_o of_o herod_n and_o the_o like_a of_o ahasuerus_n in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n ask_v what_o thou_o will_v though_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o half_a of_o my_o kingdom_n i_o will_v give_v it_o thou_o which_o very_a word_n of_o profusion_n do_v argue_v that_o the_o ocean_n of_o no_o estate_n in_o this_o world_n do_v so_o flow_v but_o it_o may_v be_v empty_v he_o that_o promise_v half_a of_o his_o kingdom_n forsee_v how_o that_o be_v go_v the_o remainder_n be_v but_o a_o a_o moiety_n of_o that_o which_o be_v what_o we_o give_v we_o leave_v but_o what_o god_n bestow_v benefit_v we_o and_o from_o he_o it_o take_v nothing_o wherefore_o in_o his_o proposition_n there_o be_v no_o such_o fearful_a restraint_n his_o term_n be_v general_a in_o regard_n of_o make_v whatsoever_o you_o ask_v the_o father_n in_o my_o name_n and_o general_a also_o in_o respect_n of_o person_n whosoever_o ask_v whosoever_o seek_v it_o be_v true_a st._n james_n say_v you_o ask_v and_o yet_o you_o receive_v not_o because_o you_o ask_v amiss_o you_o crave_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v have_v to_o spend_v upon_o your_o own_o lust_n the_o rich_a man_n seek_v heaven_n but_o it_o be_v then_o when_o he_o feel_v hell_n the_o virgin_n knock_v in_o vain_a because_o they_o overslip_v their_o opportunity_n and_o when_o the_o time_n be_v to_o knock_v they_o sleep_v but_o quaerite_fw-la dominum_fw-la dum_fw-la inveniri_fw-la potest_fw-la perform_v these_o duty_n in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o due_a sort_n let_v there_o on_o our_o part_n be_v no_o stop_n and_o the_o bounty_n of_o god_n we_o know_v be_v such_o that_o he_o grant_v over_o and_o above_o our_o desire_n saul_n seek_v a_o ass_n and_o find_v a_o kingdom_n solomon_n name_v wisdom_n and_o god_n give_v solomon_n wealth_n also_o by_o way_n of_o surpass_v thou_o have_v prevent_v thy_o servant_n with_o blessing_n say_v the_o prophet_n david_n he_o ask_v life_n and_o thou_o give_v he_o long_a life_n even_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o god_n a_o giver_n he_o give_v liberal_o and_o upbraid_v none_o in_o any_o wise_a and_o therefore_o he_o better_o know_v than_o we_o the_o best_a time_n and_o the_o best_a mean_n and_o the_o best_a thing_n wherein_o the_o good_a of_o our_o soul_n consist_v finis_fw-la phil._n 1.6_o chap._n 3.17_o psal._n 34.11_o psal._n 1_o 30._o colos._n 1.24_o ga._n 6.2_o job_n 31._o 31._o theucidides_n psal._n 119._o 147._o psal._n 32.2_o 32.2_o sir_n i_o pray_v note_n that_o all_o that_o follow_v in_o the_o italian_a character_n be_v dr._n sanderson_n own_o word_n excellent_o worthy_a but_o no_o where_o else_o extant_a and_o commend_v he_o as_o much_o as_o any_o thing_n you_o can_v say_v of_o he_o t.p._n t.p._n arriba_n arriba_n rob._n boyle_n esq._n 1._o law_n object_n 1._o answ._n object_n 2._o scandal_n 1_o sam._n 2._o 17.22_o exod._n 21._o 33_o 34._o object_n 3._o schism_n 1_o thess._n 5._o 5._o such_o a_o oath_n as_o for_o matter_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o oath_n we_o read_v of_o in_o sacred_a or_o humane_a story_n m._n nye_n covenant_n with_o narrative_n pag._n 12._o 12._o pactum_fw-la est_fw-la duorum_fw-la pluriúmus_fw-la in_fw-la idem_fw-la placitum_fw-la consensus_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr pactis_fw-la pactis_fw-la whereas_o many_o of_o they_o have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v as_o their_o right_n and_o liberties_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n petit._n of_o right_o 3._o carol._n carol._n it_o be_v declare_v 16_o jan._n 1642._o that_o the_o king_n can_v compel_v man_n to_o be_v swear_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n exact_a collect._n pag._n 859_o 860._o 860._o proclam_fw-la of_o 9_o octob._n 19_o car._n car._n viz._n in_o account_v bishop_n antichristian_a and_o indifferent_a ceremony_n unlawful_a unlawful_a viz._n in_o make_v their_o discipline_n and_o government_n a_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o the_o set_n up_o thereof_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o christ._n christ._n let_v we_o not_o be_v blame_v if_o we_o call_v it_o parliament_n religion_n parliament_n gospel_n parliament_n faith_n ward_n confut_o of_o apology_n part_v 6._o chap._n 2_o 2_o stat._n 13._o eliz._n 12._o 12._o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o preeminence_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o act_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n 1_o eliz._n 1._o 1._o art_n 36._o 36._o give_v advantage_n to_o this_o malignant_a party_n to_o traduce_v our_o proceed_n they_o infuse_v into_o the_o people_n that_o we_o mean_v to_o abolish_v all_o church_n government_n remonst_z 15_o dec._n 1641._o exact_v collect._n p._n 19_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v delare_v that_o they_o intend_v a_o due_a and_o necessary_a reformation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v away_o nothing_o in_o the_o one_o or_o in_o the_o other_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v evil_a and_o just_o offensive_a or_o at_o least_o unnecessary_a and_o barthensome_a declar._n 9_o apr._n 1642._o exact_a coll._n p._n 135._o 135._o statute_n of_o carlisle_n 25_o e._n 1._o recite_v 25_o e._n 3._o 3._o they_o infuse_v into_o the_o people_n that_o we_o mean_v to_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o fancy_n absolve_v he_o of_o that_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v under_o god_n unto_o his_o majesty_n who_o we_o know_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o temporal_a exact_a collect._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 19_o 19_o that_o
be_v that_o he_o decline_v read_v many_o but_o what_o he_o do_v read_v be_v well_o choose_v and_o read_v so_o often_o that_o he_o become_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o say_v they_o be_v chief_o three_o aristotle_n rhetoric_n aquinas_n secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la and_o tully_n but_o chief_o his_o office_n which_o he_o have_v not_o read_v over_o less_o than_o 20_o time_n and_o can_v at_o this_o age_n say_v without_o book_n and_o tell_v he_o also_o the_o learned_a civilian_n doctor_n zouch_v who_o die_v late_o have_v write_v elementa_fw-la jurisprudentiae_fw-la which_o be_v a_o book_n that_o he_o can_v also_o say_v without_o book_n and_o that_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v read_v it_o too_o often_o or_o love_n or_o commend_v too_o much_o and_o tell_v he_o these_o have_v be_v his_o toil_n but_o for_o himself_o he_o always_o have_v a_o natural_a love_n to_o genealogy_n and_o heraldry_n and_o that_o when_o his_o thought_n be_v harass_v with_o any_o perplex_a study_n he_o leave_v off_o and_o turn_v to_o they_o as_o a_o recreation_n and_o that_o his_o very_a recreation_n have_v make_v he_o so_o perfect_a in_o they_o that_o he_o can_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o descent_n arm_n &_o antiquity_n of_o any_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o this_o nation_n before_o i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o dr._n sanderson_n last_a sickness_n i_o desire_v to_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n cheerful_a and_o mild_a of_o a_o even_a temper_n very_o moderate_a in_o his_o diet_n and_o have_v have_v little_a sickness_n till_o some_o few_o year_n before_o his_o death_n but_o be_v then_o every_o winter_n punish_v with_o a_o diarrhea_n which_o leave_v he_o not_o till_o warm_v weather_n return_v and_o remove_v it_o and_o this_o distemper_n do_v as_o he_o grow_v elder_a seize_v he_o often_o and_o continue_v long_o with_o he_o but_o though_o it_o weaken_v he_o yet_o it_o make_v he_o rather_o indispose_v than_o sick_a and_o do_v no_o way_n disable_v he_o from_o study_v indeed_o too_o much_o in_o this_o decay_n of_o his_o strength_n but_o not_o of_o his_o memory_n or_o reason_n for_o this_o distemper_n work_v not_o upon_o the_o understanding_n he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o what_o i_o think_v convenient_a to_o be_v know_v before_o i_o declare_v his_o death_n and_o burial_n he_o do_v in_o his_o last_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o persuasion_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o church_n government_n in_o these_o very_a word_n i_o robert_n sanderson_n dr._n of_o divinity_n a_o unworthy_a minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o a_o habitual_a distemper_n bring_v to_o a_o great_a bodily_a weakness_n and_o faintness_n of_o spirit_n but_o by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n without_o any_o bodily_a pain_n otherwise_o or_o decay_v of_o understanding_n do_v make_v this_o my_o will_n and_o testament_n write_v all_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n revoke_v all_o former_a will_n by_o i_o heretofore_o make_v if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v find_v first_o i_o commend_v my_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o of_o a_o faithful_a creator_n which_o i_o humble_o beseech_v he_o merciful_o to_o accept_v look_v upon_o it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o infinite_o pollute_v with_o sin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v redeem_v and_o purge_v with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o his_o only_a belove_a son_n and_o my_o most_o sweet_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n in_o confidence_n of_o who_o merit_n and_o mediation_n alone_o it_o be_v that_o i_o cast_v myself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o here_o i_o do_v profess_v that_o as_o i_o have_v live_v so_o i_o desire_v and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n resolve_v to_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o as_o it_o stand_v by_o law_n establish_v to_o be_v both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o most_o and_o most_o material_a point_n of_o both_o conformable_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o godly_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n i_o do_v firm_o believe_v lead_v so_o to_o do_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n and_o education_n to_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n owe_v their_o particular_a different_a persuasion_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n as_o upon_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n after_o a_o serious_a and_o unpartial_a examination_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o of_o popery_n as_o puritanism_n according_a to_o that_o measure_n of_o understanding_n and_o those_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v afford_v i_o and_o herein_o i_o be_o abundant_o satisfy_v that_o the_o schism_n which_o the_o papist_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o superstition_n which_o the_o puritan_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n lay_v to_o our_o charge_n be_v very_o just_o chargeable_a upon_o themselves_o respective_o wherefore_o i_o humble_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n the_o father_n of_o mercy_n to_o preserve_v the_o church_n by_o his_o power_n and_o providence_n in_o peace_n truth_n and_o godliness_n evermore_o to_o the_o world_n end_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v do_v if_o the_o wickedness_n and_o security_n of_o a_o sinful_a people_n and_o particular_o those_o sin_n that_o be_v so_o rise_v and_o seem_v daily_a to_o increase_v among_o we_o of_o unthankfulness_n riot_n and_o sacrilege_n do_v not_o tempt_v his_o patience_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o i_o also_o far_o humble_o beseech_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o give_v unto_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n the_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o the_o parliament_n timely_o to_o consider_v the_o great_a danger_n that_o visible_o threaten_v this_o church_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o late_a great_a increase_n of_o popery_n and_o in_o point_n of_o revenue_n by_o sacrilegious_a enclosure_n and_o to_o provide_v such_o wholesome_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n as_o may_v prevent_v the_o same_o before_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o for_o a_o further_a manifestation_n of_o his_o humble_a thought_n and_o desire_n they_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o reader_n by_o another_o part_n of_o his_o will_n which_o follow_v as_o for_o my_o corruptible_a body_n i_o bequeath_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n whence_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v decent_o bury_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o bugden_n towards_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chancel_n upon_o the_o second_o or_o at_o the_o far_a the_o three_o day_n after_o my_o decease_n and_o that_o with_o as_o little_a noise_n pomp_n and_o charge_v as_o may_v be_v without_o the_o invitation_n of_o any_o person_n how_o near_o soever_o relate_v unto_o i_o other_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bugden_n without_o the_o unnecessary_a expense_n of_o escocheon_n glove_n ribbon_n etc._n etc._n and_o without_o any_o black_n to_o be_v hang_v any_o where_o in_o or_o about_o the_o house_n or_o church_n other_o than_o a_o pulpit_n cloth_n a_o hearse_n cloth_n and_o a_o mourn_a gown_n for_o the_o preacher_n whereof_o the_o former_a after_o my_o body_n shall_v be_v inter_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o funeral_n sermon_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o my_o will_n further_o be_v that_o the_o funeral_n sermon_n be_v preach_v by_o my_o own_o household_n chaplain_n contain_v some_o wholesome_a discourse_n concern_v mortality_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o pain_n 5_o l._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o speak_v nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v my_o person_n either_o good_a or_o ill_a other_o than_o i_o myself_o shall_v direct_v only_o signify_v to_o the_o auditory_a that_o it_o be_v my_o express_a will_n to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v my_o will_n that_o no_o costly_a monument_n be_v erect_v for_o my_o memory_n but_o only_o a_o fair_a flot_z marble_n stone_n to_o be_v lay_v over_o i_o with_o this_o inscription_n in_o legible_a roman_a character_n depositum_fw-la roberti_n sanderson_n nuper_fw-la linâ—â—lniencis_n episcopi_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la mdclxii_o &_o aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la septuagesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la beatae_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la this_o manner_n of_o burial_n although_o i_o can_v but_o foresee_v it_o will_v prove_v unsatisfactory_a to_o sundry_a my_o near_a friend_n and_o relation_n and_o be_v
and_o calling_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o have_v much_o differ_v and_o still_o will_v do_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o order_n of_o god_n decree_n concern_v man_n salvation_n each_o man_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o follow_v that_o way_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o clog_v with_o the_o least_o and_o few_o difficulty_n according_a as_o he_o apprehend_v they_o although_o perhaps_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o another_o man_n those_o very_a difficulty_n may_v be_v more_o and_o great_a hence_o the_o many_o difference_n among_o the_o protestant_n between_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n among_o the_o romanist_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o dominican_n and_o each_o of_o these_o again_o subdivide_v concern_v predestination_n and_o reprobation_n the_o power_n of_o man_n freewill_n the_o necessity_n efficacy_n and_o extent_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o concurrence_n of_o grace_n with_o freewill_n the_o universality_n and_o application_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o like_a nature_n the_o premise_n consider_v that_o amid_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o variety_n of_o opinion_n there_o may_v yet_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o church_n the_o unity_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o charity_n these_o few_o thing_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v of_o profitable_a and_o important_a consideration_n 1._o that_o particular_a church_n will_v be_v as_o tender_a as_o may_v be_v in_o give_v their_o definition_n and_o dermination_n in_o such_o point_n as_o these_o not_o astrict_v those_o that_o live_v therein_o determinate_o either_o to_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a especial_o where_o there_o may_v be_v admit_v a_o latitude_n of_o dissent_v without_o any_o prejudice_n do_v either_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o to_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o dissenter_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o moderation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v and_o to_o be_v prefer_v not_o only_o before_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o with_o unsufferable_a tyranny_n bind_v all_o her_o child_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o all_o her_o determinarion_n even_o in_o those_o point_n which_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o also_o before_o sundry_a other_o reform_a church_n who_o have_v proceed_v further_o this_o way_n than_o our_o church_n have_v do_v 2._o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o important_a contention_n and_o wrangling_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o particular_a church_n about_o point_n yet_o undetermined_a therein_o difference_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o prosecute_v as_o to_o come_v to_o open_a sideing_n and_o part-taking_n and_o faction_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o netherlands_n church_n between_o the_o remonstrante_n &_o contra-remonstrantes_a so_o as_o for_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o those_o church_n synodical_o to_o determine_v something_o in_o those_o point_n that_o yet_o they_o will_v then_o also_o proceed_v no_o far_o in_o their_o determination_n than_o the_o present_a necessity_n shall_v enforce_v they_o not_o require_v man_n special_o in_o point_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n to_o give_v and_o by_o oath_n subscription_n or_o other_o like_a mean_n to_o witness_v their_o express_a positive_a assent_n to_o such_o determination_n but_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o private_a opinion_n in_o their_o own_o private_a bosom_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o do_v not_o by_o vent_v they_o unreasonable_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n therewithal_o 3._o that_o catechism_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o child_n and_o ignorant_a person_n in_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n shall_v not_o be_v farce_v with_o school-point_n and_o private_a tenet_n but_o contain_v only_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n and_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a unto_o christian_a edification_n either_o in_o faith_n or_o life_n the_o rest_n either_o altogether_o omit_v or_o but_o occasional_o and_o spare_o touch_v at_o and_o not_o positive_o and_o doctrinal_o and_o conclusive_o deliver_v before_o the_o church_n have_v agree_v upon_o they_o 4._o that_o private_a man_n will_v endeavour_v for_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n as_o 1._o to_o other_o man_n speech_n and_o write_n especial_o where_o they_o intend_v to_o discourse_v but_o exotericè_fw-la and_o popular_o not_o accurate_o and_o dogmaticè_fw-la to_o afford_v a_o favourable_a construction_n without_o take_v advantage_n at_o some_o excess_n in_o modo_fw-la loquendi_fw-la or_o exception_n at_o some_o impropriety_n and_o acyrology_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v orthodox_n in_o the_o main_a substance_n of_o their_o discourse_n 2._o not_o to_o obtrude_v any_o tenet_n as_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n which_o either_o be_v not_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o public_a confession_n of_o that_o church_n or_o do_v not_o apparent_o result_v thence_o by_o direct_a and_o immediate_a consequence_n though_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n make_v it_o seem_v at_o length_n and_o by_o continuance_n of_o discourse_n to_o be_v probable_o deduce_v therefrom_o 3._o in_o their_o own_o write_n to_o observe_v formam_fw-la sanorum_fw-la verborum_fw-la and_o to_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o suspect_a opinion_n but_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v also_o from_o phrase_n and_o speech_n obnoxious_a to_o ill_a construction_n for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o much_o less_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v glory_v in_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v able_a by_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n to_o find_v loophole_n how_o to_o evade_v and_o by_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o make_v that_o which_o through_o heat_n of_o passion_n or_o violence_n of_o opposition_n have_v fall_v from_o he_o unadvised_o to_o seem_v howsoever_o defensible_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n to_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o he_o whereat_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o dispassionate_a adversary_n though_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o opinion_n shall_v yet_o have_v cause_n to_o take_v distaste_n or_o exception_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o the_o church_n if_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v suffer_v free_o to_o publish_v whatsoever_o may_v by_o some_o strain_n of_o wit_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o a_o good_a construction_n if_o of_o itself_o it_o sound_v ill_a and_o suspicious_o for_o so_o notion_n of_o popish_a or_o puritanical_a or_o other_o heretical_a schismatical_a opinion_n may_v unaware_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o mind_n and_o impression_n thereof_o insensible_o wrought_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o truth_n 4._o to_o acknowledge_v free_o and_o ready_o to_o revoke_v whatsoever_o either_o error_n in_o re_fw-mi or_o misprision_n in_o testimonio_fw-la or_o exorbitancy_n in_o modo_fw-la loquendi_fw-la have_v pass_v from_o their_o pen_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v fair_o show_v they_o and_o their_o judgement_n convince_v thereof_o rather_o than_o to_o seek_v to_o relieve_v themselves_o by_o excuse_n colour_n or_o evasion_n 5._o that_o private_a man_n in_o particular_a church_n who_o dissent_v in_o point_n yet_o undetermined_a by_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o uncharitable_o entercharge_v each_o other_o with_o heresy_n or_o schism_n or_o any_o such_o like_a imputation_n for_o so_o dissent_v so_o long_o as_o they_o both_o consent_n to_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n in_o the_o say_a church_n maintain_v and_o establish_v as_o ex_fw-la gr_n in_o the_o point_n now_o so_o much_o debate_v among_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n between_o the_o calvinist_n and_o arminian_n for_o i_o must_v take_v liberty_n for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o express_v they_o by_o those_o name_n they_o usual_o bestow_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o why_o shall_v either_o those_o man_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v brand_v with_o popery_n who_o mislike_v calvin_n opinion_n rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o arminian_n or_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o puritanism_n who_o find_v less_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o way_n of_o arminius_n rather_o adhere_v to_o calvin_n so_o long_o as_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v entire_o and_o free_o and_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n and_o that_o of_o consecration_n and_o do_v not_o rend_v the_o unity_n or_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n by_o those_o difference_n ii_o periculum_fw-la schismatis_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o here_o in_o england_n the_o difference_n which_o before_o be_v but_o private_a concern_v the_o point_n of_o arminianism_n have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o far_o bring_v upon_o
the_o use_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n the_o roman_n corinthian_n and_o other_o to_o who_o st._n paul_n write_v about_o these_o matter_n be_v not_o limit_v any_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o liberty_n therein_o by_o any_o overrule_a authority_n but_o where_o the_o magistrate_n have_v interpose_v and_o think_v good_a upon_o mature_a advice_n to_o impose_v law_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o whereby_o their_o liberty_n be_v not_o infringe_v as_o some_o unjust_o complain_v in_o the_o inward_a judgement_n but_o only_o limit_v in_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o it_o there_o the_o apostolical_a direction_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o absolute_a manner_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o those_o who_o they_o then_o concern_v but_o only_o in_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o case_n be_v alike_o and_o with_o such_o meet_a qualification_n and_o mitigation_n as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n otherwise_o do_v require_v so_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o out_o of_o private_a fancy_n or_o mere_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v observe_v for_o not_o do_v as_o other_o do_v or_o for_o any_o the_o like_a weak_a respect_n to_o do_v that_o thing_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o competent_o persuade_v where_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o to_o do_v otherwise_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o weak_a one_o among_o the_o roman_n for_o who_o sake_n principal_o the_o apostle_n give_v these_o direction_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n intervening_a so_o alter_v the_o case_n that_o such_o a_o forbearance_n as_o to_o they_o be_v necessary_a be_v to_o as_o many_o of_o we_o as_o be_v command_v to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o altogether_o unlawful_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v free_a and_o we_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o reason_n already_o show_v which_o i_o now_o rehearse_v not_o but_o you_o will_v yet_o say_v for_o in_o point_n of_o obedience_n man_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o yield_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v those_o that_o lay_v these_o burden_n upon_o we_o at_o leastwise_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o satisfy_v our_o doubt_n and_o to_o inform_v our_o conscience_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o what_o they_o enjoin_v that_o so_o we_o may_v render_v they_o obedience_n with_o better_a cheerfulness_n how_o willing_a be_v we_o sinful_a man_n to_o leave_v the_o blame_n of_o our_o miscarriage_n any_o where_o rather_o than_o upon_o ourselves_o but_o how_o be_v it_o not_o incongruous_a the_o while_n that_o those_o man_n shall_v prescribe_v rule_n to_o their_o governor_n who_o can_v scarce_o brook_v their_o governor_n shall_v prescribe_v law_n to_o they_o it_o be_v good_a we_o shall_v first_o learn_v how_o to_o obey_v ere_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o teach_v our_o better_n how_v to_o govern_v however_o what_o governor_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v or_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o the_o point_n of_o information_n that_o be_v not_o now_o the_o question_n if_o they_o fail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o bind_a duty_n they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o reckon_v for_o it_o one_o day_n but_o their_o jail_n can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n excuse_v thy_o disobedience_n although_o i_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o hard_a task_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v it_o to_o show_v that_o superior_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o inform_v the_o conscience_n of_o their_o inferior_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o shall_v command_v if_o sometime_o they_o do_v it_o where_o they_o see_v it_o expedient_a or_o needful_a sometime_o again_o and_o that_o perhaps_o often_o it_o may_v be_v think_v more_o expedient_a for_o they_o and_o more_o conducible_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n only_o to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n what_o their_o pleasure_n be_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o the_o point_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n and_o constitution_n in_o which_o case_n the_o aforesaid_a allegation_n be_v usual_o most_v stand_v upon_o this_o have_v be_v abundant_o do_v in_o our_o church_n not_o only_o in_o the_o learned_a write_n of_o sundry_a private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o public_a declaration_n also_o of_o authority_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o preface_n common_o print_v before_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n concern_v that_o argument_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v peaceable_a and_o not_o dispose_v to_o stretch_v their_o wit_n to_o cavil_v at_o thing_n establish_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o second_o question_n touch_v a_o doubt_a conscience_n whereon_o i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n both_o so_o proper_a to_o the_o text_n and_o whereat_o so_o many_o have_v stumble_v there_o remain_v but_o one_o other_o question_n and_o that_o of_o far_o small_a difficulty_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o conscience_n be_v scrupulous_a i_o call_v that_o a_o scruple_n when_o a_o man_n be_v reasonable_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o thing_n yet_o have_v withal_o some_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n lest_o perhaps_o it_o shall_v prove_v unlawful_a such_o scruple_n be_v most_o incident_a to_o man_n of_o melancholy_a disposition_n or_o of_o timorous_a spirit_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v tender_a conscience_a withal_o and_o they_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o satan_n by_o read_v the_o book_n or_o hear_v the_o sermon_n or_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o man_n more_o strict_a precise_a and_o austere_a in_o sundry_a point_n than_o they_o need_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o by_o sundry_a other_o mean_n which_o i_o now_o mention_v not_o of_o which_o scruple_n it_o behoove_v every_o man_n first_o to_o be_v wary_a that_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o admit_v they_o if_o he_o can_v choose_v or_o if_o he_o can_v whole_o avoid_v they_o that_o second_o he_o endeavour_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v to_o eject_v they_o speedy_o out_o of_o his_o thought_n as_o satan_n snare_n and_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v he_o worfer_v inconvenience_n or_o if_o he_o can_v be_v so_o rid_v of_o they_o that_o then_o three_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o according_a to_o the_o more_o profitable_a persuasion_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o despise_v those_o scruple_n and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n command_v he_o by_o lawful_a authority_n but_o even_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o wherein_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o liberty_n reason_n of_o the_o present_a judgement_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n concern_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o negative_a oath_n the_o ordinance_n concern_v discipline_n and_o worship_n approve_a by_o general_a consent_n in_o a_o full_a convocation_n june_n 1._o 1647._o and_o present_v to_o consideration_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n marriott_n 1678._o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commmon_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a devotion_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o