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religion_n christian_a time_n true_a 2,835 4 3.9950 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45638 The atheistical objections against the being of a God and his attributes fairly considered and fully refuted in eight sermons, preach'd in the cathedral-church of St. Paul, London, 1698 : being the seventh year of the lecture founded by the Honourable Robert Boyle, Esq. / by John Harris ... Harris, John, 1667?-1719. 1698 (1698) Wing H845; ESTC R15119 126,348 235

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ii_o the_o particular_a kind_a of_o wickedness_n or_o origin_n from_o whence_o the_o spirit_n of_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n do_v chief_o proceed_v and_o that_o be_v pride_n the_o wicked_a through_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o countenance_n etc._n etc._n iii_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o the_o psalmist_n bring_v against_o the_o person_n here_o speak_v of_o in_o my_o text_n viz._n wilful_a atheism_n and_o infidelity_n he_o will_v not_o seek_v after_o god_n neither_o be_v god_n in_o all_o his_o thought_n the_o two_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v already_o dispatch_v and_o therefore_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v on_o my_o three_o head_n viz._n the_o great_a charge_n here_o bring_v against_o this_o wicked_a person_n that_o he_o will_v not_o seek_v after_o god_n neither_o be_v god_n in_o all_o his_o thought_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o margin_n with_o good_a ground_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v from_o the_o hebrew_n all_o his_o thought_n be_v there_o be_v no_o 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must_v all_o their_o perfection_n and_o qualification_n too_o for_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o most_o noble_a thing_n in_o their_o nature_n knowledge_n therefore_o and_o wisdom_n thought_n and_o reason_v and_o all_o the_o excellent_a power_n and_o faculty_n that_o be_v find_v in_o any_o creature_n must_v come_v from_o the_o same_o power_n that_o produce_v those_o being_n and_o nature_n in_o which_o they_o be_v inherent_a and_o if_o these_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o necessary_o existent_a be_v they_o must_v certain_o be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o great_a perfection_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o in_o he_o they_o can_v not_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o since_o it_o be_v unconceivable_a that_o any_o thing_n can_v give_v or_o communicate_v to_o another_o either_o what_o it_o have_v not_o itself_o or_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o any_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v master_n of_o this_o eternal_a and_o self-existent_a be_v therefore_o must_v have_v in_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n all_o the_o excellency_n that_o we_o admire_v and_o value_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n it_o must_v have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o be_v almighty_a it_o must_v know_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v know_v and_o therefore_o be_v omniscient_a in_o a_o word_n it_o must_v be_v alwise_a and_o good_a just_a and_o true_a merciful_a and_o gracious_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o possible_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n now_o this_o may_v very_o well_o pass_v for_o a_o description_n of_o the_o deity_n and_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v very_o intelligible_a and_o plain_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o can_v but_o think_v at_o all_o and_o it_o give_v we_o such_o a_o idea_n of_o god_n as_o we_o see_v be_v easy_o attainable_a by_o a_o obvious_a and_o familiar_a chain_n of_o consequence_n and_o which_o put_v our_o mind_n not_o at_o all_o on_o the_o wrack_n to_o 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which_o we_o speak_v of_o he_o now_o a_o be_v that_o any_o way_n be_v deficient_a or_o imperfect_a and_o that_o have_v not_o all_o the_o possible_a excellency_n that_o be_v to_o be_v have_v be_v finite_a and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o it_o be_v defective_a thus_o for_o instance_n those_o being_n which_o endure_v but_o for_o a_o time_n which_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o will_v have_v a_o end_n be_v finite_a or_o imperfect_a as_o to_o their_o existence_n but_o god_n who_o be_v be_v and_o be_v to_o come_v who_o be_v and_o will_v be_v from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a he_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v infinite_a 150._o or_o perfect_a as_o to_o existence_n or_o duration_n for_o there_o be_v no_o restriction_n limitation_n or_o imperfection_n in_o his_o nature_n in_o this_o respect_n as_o there_o be_v in_o that_o of_o all_o creature_n whatever_o a_o be_v who_o power_n extend_v to_o but_o a_o few_o thing_n be_v very_o imperfect_a or_o finite_a in_o power_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o possible_a thing_n that_o it_o can_v do_v it_o be_v still_o so_o far_o imperfect_a in_o power_n but_o a_o be_v that_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o contradictory_n to_o his_o nature_n or_o all_o possible_a thing_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v infinite_a or_o perfect_a in_o power_n or_o almighty_a so_o a_o be_v that_o know_v all_o thing_n possible_a to_o be_v know_v be_v infinite_a or_o perfect_a in_o knowledge_n and_o the_o like_a of_o any_o other_o attribute_n or_o perfection_n in_o all_o the_o comparison_n or_o proportion_n be_v the_o same_o a_o be_v that_o want_v no_o degree_n of_o excellency_n or_o perfection_n be_v god_n infinite_a in_o power_n wisdom_n justice_n goodness_n and_o truth_n but_o if_o a_o be_v want_v any_o one_o or_o any_o degree_n or_o proportion_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v finite_a and_o imperfect_a and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o proportion_n now_o where_o be_v the_o inconceivableness_n confusion_n absurdity_n and_o nonsense_n of_o all_o this_o be_v it_o not_o as_o easy_a to_o conceive_v or_o apprehend_v that_o a_o be_v may_v have_v in_o his_o nature_n all_o possible_a perfection_n as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o one_o that_o be_v imperfect_a and_o deficient_a for_o how_o come_v the_o idea_n of_o imperfection_n into_o our_o mind_n how_o come_v we_o to_o know_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v finite_a defective_a and_o limit_v unless_o we_o have_v also_o a_o idea_n or_o notion_n of_o infinity_o or_o perfection_n how_o can_v we_o know_v what_o be_v want_v in_o any_o be_v unless_o we_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v in_o some_o other_o be_v most_o certain_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v have_v as_o true_a and_o clear_a a_o idea_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n as_o of_o any_o thing_n in_o nature_n x._o and_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v most_o notorious_o true_a that_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a notion_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o be_v have_v and_o do_v still_o appear_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o it_o be_v impress_v there_o i_o doubt_v not_o by_o the_o peculiar_a care_n of_o that_o divine_a and_o merciful_a be_v himself_o and_o therefore_o those_o that_o assert_v that_o we_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v any_o notion_n or_o idea_n of_o a_o god_n nor_o of_o his_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n and_o that_o on_o that_o account_n deny_v his_o existence_n discover_v such_o wretched_a ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o obstinacy_n that_o they_o be_v real_o a_o disgrace_n to_o humane_a nature_n for_o pretend_v to_o be_v over-wise_a they_o become_v fool_n they_o be_v vain_a in_o their_o imagination_n and_o their_o foolish_a heart_n be_v darken_v their_o vicious_a inclination_n have_v debauch_v their_o reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o though_o god_n be_v not_o far_o from_o every_o one_o of_o we_o since_o in_o he_o we_o live_v move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v yet_o their_o wickedness_n and_o pride_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v not_o seek_v after_o god_n neither_o be_v god_n in_o all_o their_o thought_n from_o which_o wilful_a blindness_n and_o stupidity_n may_v the_o god_n of_o truth_n deliver_v they_o by_o the_o gracious_a illumination_n of_o his_o bless_a spirit_n to_o who_o with_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o rich._n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mr._n harris_n sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n january_n the_o 3d._n 1697_o 8._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esquire_n his_o remark_n on_o some_o late_a paper_n relate_v to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o to_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o octavo_n dr._n woodward_n natural_a history_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o octavo_n dr._n abbadie_n vindication_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o objection_n of_o all_o modern_a opposer_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o octavo_n a_o serious_a proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o true_a and_o great_a interest_n part_v i._o by_o a_o lover_n of_o her_o sex_n the_o three_o edition_n in_o twelves_o a_o serious_a proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n part_v ii_o wherein_o a_o method_n be_v offer_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o mind_n in_o twelves_o letter_n concern_v the_o love_n of_o god_n between_o the_o author_n of_o the_o proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n and_o mr._n john_n norris_n in_o octavo_n a_o answer_n to_o w._n p._n his_o key_n about_o the_o quaker_n light_v within_o and_o oath_n with_o a_o appendix_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o octavo_n a_o letter_n to_o the_o honourable_a sir_n robert_n howard_n together_o with_o
some_o animadversion_n on_o a_o book_n entitle_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a in_o octavo_n the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n neither_o from_o fear_n nor_o policy_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n march_v the_o 7_o the_o 1697_o 8._o be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o psalm_n x._o 4_o the_o wicked_a through_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o countenance_n will_v not_o seek_v after_o god_n neither_o be_v god_n in_o all_o his_o thought_n in_o my_o last_o discourse_n on_o these_o word_n i_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o three_o particular_a i_o have_v before_o observe_v in_o they_o which_o be_v the_o great_a charge_n the_o psalmist_n bring_v against_o the_o wicked_a and_o proud_a person_n here_o speak_v of_o viz._n wilful_a atheism_n and_o infidelity_n he_o will_v not_o seek_v after_o god_n and_o all_o his_o thought_n be_v there_o be_v no_o god_n under_o which_o i_o propose_v to_o consider_v and_o refute_v the_o atheist_n objection_n against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n in_o general_n and_o these_o i_o find_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n i._o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o god_n ii_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o he_o which_o be_v about_o in_o the_o world_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o foolish_a fear_n and_o ignorance_n of_o some_o man_n and_o to_o the_o crafty_a design_n of_o other_o the_o former_a of_o these_o i_o have_v already_o refute_v and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v groundless_a and_o precarious_a in_o all_o its_o part_n i_o shall_v now_o therefore_o consider_v the_o second_o objection_n against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n in_o general_n viz._n that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n which_o be_v so_o general_o find_v among_o mankind_n owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o foolish_a fear_n and_o ignorance_n of_o some_o man_n and_o to_o the_o design_v and_o crafty_a figment_n of_o other_o and_o here_o i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o writer_n on_o this_o point_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o how_o very_o weak_a and_o trivial_a their_o argument_n be_v and_o how_o very_o far_o short_a they_o come_v of_o disprove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o full_a sense_n of_o this_o objection_n from_o the_o word_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v it_o beginning_n with_o the_o modern_a writer_n who_o as_o you_o will_v find_v by_o and_o by_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o new_a but_o like_o carrier_n horse_n follow_v one_o another_o in_o a_o track_n and_o because_o the_o first_o go_v wrong_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o same_o error_n not_o consider_v that_o he_o who_o come_v behind_o may_v take_v a_o advantage_n to_o avoid_v that_o pit_n which_o those_o that_o go_v before_o be_v fall_v into_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o translator_n of_o 19_o philostratus_n but_o here_o it_o must_v be_v premise_v that_o since_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n do_v frequent_o disguise_v their_o true_a meaning_n it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a word_n only_o but_o the_o scope_n of_o a_o writer_n that_o give_v the_o true_a light_n by_o which_o any_o write_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o mr._n hobbs_n 338._o very_o well_o observe_v yet_o this_o must_v be_v say_v for_o both_o he_o and_o the_o other_o modern_a atheistick_a writer_n that_o their_o disguise_n be_v so_o very_o thin_a and_o superficial_a that_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o see_v through_o it_o and_o discover_v their_o true_a mean_v and_o design_n nothing_o can_v be_v clear_a than_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a scope_n of_o the_o author_n of_o great_a be_v diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n to_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o first_o original_a of_o all_o religion_n be_v from_o craft_n and_o imposture_n and_o that_o it_o be_v cultivate_v and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o cunning_a and_o avarice_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o his_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la pag._n 13_o 14._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o superstition_n by_o which_o these_o kind_n of_o writer_n always_o mean_a religion_n in_o general_n do_v certain_o proceed_v from_o some_o crafty_a and_o design_v person_n who_o observe_v what_o be_v the_o inclination_n of_o mankind_n and_o so_o adapt_v his_o fiction_n according_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v some_o extraordinary_a way_n reveal_v to_o he_o from_o a_o invisible_a power_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o a_o way_n of_o be_v happy_a in_o a_o future_a state_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 3._o that_o mankind_n be_v ill-natured_a and_o unapt_a to_o oblige_v other_o without_o reward_n as_o also_o judge_v of_o god_n almighty_a by_o themselves_o do_v at_o first_o conceive_v the_o god_n to_o be_v like_o their_o eastern_a prince_n before_o who_o no_o man_n may_v come_v emptyhanded_a and_o thus_o come_v the_o original_a of_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o institution_n he_o say_v be_v improve_v by_o the_o crafty_a sacerdotal_a order_n into_o all_o that_o costly_a and_o extravagant_a superstition_n that_o do_v afterward_o so_o abound_v in_o the_o world_n now_o in_o this_o passage_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o make_v all_o the_o jewish_a religion_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o priest-craft_n and_o imposture_n though_o on_o wretched_a poor_a ground_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o sufficient_o make_v appear_v and_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n may_v easy_o be_v guess_v by_o what_o he_o deliver_v anim._n mund._o pag._n 124._o viz._n that_o most_o christian_a church_n like_o the_o muskmelon_n from_o the_o dunghill_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o filthy_a corruption_n and_o superstition_n of_o paganism_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 158._o that_o he_o will_v engage_v to_o make_v appear_v that_o a_o temporal_a interest_n be_v the_o great_a machine_n on_o which_o all_o humane_a action_n ever_o move_v he_o mean_v in_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o the_o common_a pretence_n of_o piety_n and_o religion_n be_v but_o like_o grace_n before_o a_o meal_n i._n e._n according_a to_o he_o nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a customary_a piece_n of_o folly_n that_o signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o which_o he_o frequent_o ridicules_a and_o expose_v 24._o now_o all_o this_o though_o not_o in_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n yet_o in_o the_o most_o obvious_a sense_n and_o meaning_n be_v equal_o applicable_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o no_o doubt_n be_v so_o intend_v by_o the_o author_n and_o indeed_o take_v away_o religion_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n must_v of_o course_n follow_v for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o think_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o god_n he_o shall_v not_o expect_v veneration_n and_o worship_n from_o those_o creature_n of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v render_v capable_a of_o do_v it_o which_o therefore_o be_v their_o reasonable_a service_n rom._n 12.1_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v spinoza_n declare_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o origin_n of_o religion_n which_o he_o also_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o superstition_n praef._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a cause_n from_o whence_o superstition_n take_v its_o rise_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v be_v fear_n ibid._n that_o if_o all_o thing_n will_v but_o succeed_v according_a to_o man_n mind_n they_o will_v never_o be_v enslave_v by_o superstition_n but_o because_o they_o be_v often_o in_o great_a straits_n and_o so_o put_v to_o it_o that_o no_o counsel_n or_o help_v will_v be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o they_o be_v toss_v and_o bandy_v about_o between_o hope_n and_o fear_v and_o at_o last_o have_v their_o mind_n so_o debilitate_a that_o they_o be_v prone_a to_o believe_v any_o thing_n ibid._n but_o that_o in_o reality_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v the_o object_n of_o man_n vain_a religious_a worship_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o dreadful_a phantasm_n and_o mad_a figment_n of_o a_o sorrowful_a and_o timorous_a mind_n ibid._n and_o the_o reason_n he_o say_v why_o all_o man_n be_v thus_o subject_a by_o nature_n to_o superstition_n be_v only_o from_o fear_n and_o not_o as_o some_o have_v fancy_v from_o any_o confuse_a idea_n of_o a_o god_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v impress_v on_o all_o mankind_n the_o author_n of_o the_o leviathan_n speak_v yet_o a_o little_a plain_o as_o to_o this_o point_n 51._o ignorant_a man_n say_v he_o feign_v to_o themselves_o several_a kind_n of_o invisible_a power_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o their_o own_o imagination_n in_o time_n of_o distress_n invoke_v they_o in_o time_n
condition_n in_o a_o uninterrupted_a enjoyment_n of_o sensual_a delight_n and_o quite_o stupefy_v and_o drown_v their_o conscience_n and_o reason_n in_o continual_a excess_n and_o debauchery_n and_o thus_o very_a many_o commence_v atheist_n out_o of_o downright_a sottishness_n and_o stupidity_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o believe_v nothing_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n because_o they_o never_o think_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o nor_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o other_o who_o have_v be_v a_o little_a enure_v to_o think_v and_o have_v get_v some_o small_a smattering_n in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o learning_n will_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o wicked_a practice_n by_o some_o pretence_n to_o reason_n and_o argument_n these_o will_v one_o while_n justify_v their_o action_n by_o force_a and_o wrest_a citation_n and_o explication_n of_o some_o particular_a text_n of_o scripture_n at_o another_o time_n they_o will_v shroud_v themselves_o under_o the_o example_n of_o the_o prevarication_n of_o some_o great_a man_n in_o sacred_a scripture_n as_o a_o licence_n to_o they_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a wicked_a act_n without_o consider_v at_o all_o of_o their_o great_a penitence_n afterward_o sometime_o they_o will_v dispute_v the_o eternity_n of_o hell_n torment_n deny_v that_o their_o soul_n shall_v survive_v the_o body_n and_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o glorious_a hope_n of_o be_v utter_o annihilate_v now_o they_o will_v argue_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o by_o and_o by_o against_o that_o of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o from_o both_o conclude_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o harm_n nor_o evil_a in_o what_o they_o do_v because_o they_o be_v absolute_o necessitate_v to_o every_o thing_n they_o commit_v but_o against_o all_o this_o precarious_a stuff_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n do_v yet_o appear_v and_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a refutation_n the_o next_o step_v therefore_o must_v be_v to_o quarrel_v at_o and_o expose_v they_o to_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v absurdity_n contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n in_o they_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o religion_n they_o contain_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a human_n and_o political_a institution_n and_o the_o invention_n of_o a_o crafty_a and_o design_v order_n of_o man_n to_o promote_v their_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o manner_n of_o divine_a authority_n nor_o universal_a obligation_n and_o when_o once_o they_o get_v thus_o far_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n now_o they_o can_v pursue_v their_o vicious_a inclination_n without_o control_n of_o their_o conscience_n or_o the_o conviction_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o be_v get_v above_o the_o childish_a fear_n of_o eternal_a misery_n by_o this_o time_n the_o true_a and_o through_o calenture_n of_o mind_n begin_v they_o grow_v now_o delirious_o enamour_v with_o the_o feign_a product_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n and_o these_o notion_n appear_v to_o they_o now_o adorn_v with_o such_o bright_a and_o radiant_a colour_n and_o so_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a that_o they_o will_v rush_v headlong_o into_o this_o fool_n paradise_n though_o eternal_a destruction_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n for_o now_o they_o stick_v at_o nothing_o they_o retrench_v the_o deity_n of_o all_o his_o attribute_n absolute_o deny_v his_o presidence_n over_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o necessary_a and_o blind_a cause_n of_o thing_n nature_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n or_o some_o such_o word_n which_o they_o have_v happen_v to_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a writer_n but_o they_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o idea_n of_o he_o at_o all_o and_o what_o they_o can_v conceive_v or_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o they_o say_v be_v nothing_o and_o by_o consequence_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o god_n this_o or_o such_o like_a i_o be_o persuade_v be_v the_o usual_a method_n by_o which_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n advance_v to_o absolute_a infidelity_n and_o atheism_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v every_o step_n confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o seem_a wit_n and_o real_a boldness_n with_o which_o atheistical_a man_n dress_v up_o their_o argument_n and_o discourse_n and_o of_o which_o if_o they_o be_v strip_v and_o divest_v their_o weakness_n and_o inconclusiveness_n must_v needs_o appear_v to_o every_o one_o but_o the_o mirth_n and_o humour_n and_o that_o surprise_v and_o extravagant_a vein_n of_o talk_v which_o always_o abound_v in_o the_o company_n of_o such_o man_n so_o suit_n and_o agree_v with_o his_o own_o vicious_a inclination_n that_o he_o become_v easy_o prejudice_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n and_o any_o obligation_n to_o its_o precept_n and_o injunction_n and_o so_o he_o will_v soon_o resolve_v to_o seek_v no_o more_o after_o god_n but_o will_v employ_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o appear_v whole_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o arrive_v at_o such_o a_o pitch_n as_o absolute_a infidelity_n and_o atheism_n if_o he_o have_v be_v virtuous_o educate_v and_o be_v incline_v to_o live_v a_o sober_a and_o a_o moral_a life_n for_o there_o be_v certain_o nothing_o that_o religion_n enjoin_v but_o what_o be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n and_o virtue_n nothing_o but_o what_o be_v conformable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o truth_n nothing_o but_o what_o be_v substantial_o good_a and_o pleasant_a and_o nothing_o but_o what_o will_v approve_v itself_o to_o a_o think_v mind_n as_o certain_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o human_a society_n and_o to_o every_o one_o quiet_n ease_n and_o happiness_n here_o in_o this_o life_n and_o over_o and_o above_o this_o it_o give_v we_o a_o assurance_n of_o a_o glorious_a immortality_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o sober_a and_o virtuous_a man_n and_o one_o that_o be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o the_o inducement_n of_o sensual_a pleasure_n if_o he_o serious_o consider_v thing_n will_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o profession_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n and_o with_o all_o due_a gratitude_n to_o our_o gracious_a god_n accept_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o reward_n as_o this_o of_o eternal_a happiness_n especial_o too_o when_o it_o be_v for_o do_v that_o only_a out_o of_o a_o true_a principle_n of_o religion_n which_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o be_v incline_v to_o perform_v without_o it_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o honour_n a_o man_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o live_v virtuous_o just_o temperate_o and_o peaceable_o in_o this_o present_a world_n will_v soon_o be_v satisfy_v if_o he_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o it_o be_v this_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o reveal_v religion_n and_o for_o who_o advancement_n and_o propagation_n among_o mankind_n all_o that_o gracious_a dispensation_n be_v contrive_v and_o deliver_v to_o we_o what_o reason_n can_v therefore_o be_v possible_o assign_v why_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v disbelieve_v the_o truth_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o a_o desire_n of_o happiness_n so_o natural_a to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a inducement_n of_o all_o our_o action_n and_o will_v not_o every_o man_n aim_n to_o get_v as_o much_o of_o this_o as_o he_o can_v according_a to_o the_o notion_n he_o have_v of_o it_o what_o be_v there_o then_o that_o can_v prejudice_v such_o a_o man_n mind_n against_o the_o belief_n and_o expectation_n of_o a_o future_a reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n be_v it_o not_o natural_a to_o embrace_v any_o offer_n that_o propose_v to_o we_o a_o great_a advantage_n and_o be_v not_o we_o very_o ready_a to_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v advance_v of_o that_o nature_n the_o great_a truth_n therefore_o of_o religion_n contain_v nothing_o impossible_a absurd_a or_o improbable_a in_o they_o and_o exhibit_v to_o he_o infinite_a advantage_n on_o such_o easy_a condition_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o delightful_a object_n of_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n faith_n he_o indeed_o that_o have_v just_a ground_n to_o fear_v that_o his_o irregular_a life_n will_v incapacitate_v he_o for_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o another_o world_n may_v be_v willing_a and_o at_o last_o infatuate_v so_o far_o as_o real_o to_o disbelieve_v what_o he_o know_v he_o can_v obtain_v but_o one_o that_o be_v of_o a_o moral_a sober_a and_o virtuous_a disposition_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o unaccountable_o absurd_a as_o to_o commence_v atheist_n contrary_a to_o his_o interest_n his_o inclination_n and_o his_o reason_n and_o as_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o conceive_v a_o person_n can_v be_v a_o atheist_n without_o be_v first_o wicked_a
have_v no_o manner_n of_o notion_n of_o his_o true_a nature_n and_o perfection_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n only_o nor_o the_o empty_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n deity_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o belief_n of_o this_o only_a that_o can_v clear_v a_o man_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o atheism_n if_o he_o be_v not_o right_a in_o this_o point_n i._n e._n if_o he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o belief_n of_o god_n as_o imply_v in_o it_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n he_o may_v call_v himself_o by_o as_o fine_a and_o fashionable_a name_n as_o he_o please_v and_o pretend_v to_o deism_n and_o natural_a religion_n but_o in_o reality_n he_o be_v a_o atheist_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v by_o all_o mankind_n for_o as_o one_o say_v pre●_n that_o know_v very_o well_o what_o a_o atheist_n be_v such_o be_v atheist_n as_o deny_v god_n providence_n or_o who_o restrain_v it_o in_o some_o particular_n and_o exclude_v it_o in_o reference_n to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o direct_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o vaninus_n 124._o call_v tully_n atheist_n on_o this_o very_a account_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 152._o that_o to_o deny_v a_o providence_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o deny_v a_o god_n this_o therefore_o be_v return_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o atheist_n let_v we_o now_o go_v about_o to_o examine_v and_o consider_v the_o argument_n and_o objection_n that_o be_v usual_o bring_v by_o atheistical_a man_n against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n and_o these_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v exceed_o weighty_a one_o and_o no_o less_o than_o direct_a demonstration_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o such_o strenuous_a proof_n as_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v refute_v i_o be_o sure_a the_o atheist_n ought_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o most_o senseless_a and_o stupid_a of_o all_o mankind_n he_o slight_v and_o despise_v that_o inestimable_a offer_n of_o be_v happy_a for_o ever_o he_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o be_v eternal_o miserable_a he_o bid_v open_a defiance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o he_o oppose_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n to_o the_o sober_a and_o considerate_a sentiment_n of_o the_o judicious_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o world_n now_o sure_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o sure_o that_o he_o can_v be_v mistake_v and_o to_o be_v as_o demonstrative_o certain_a as_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o theorem_fw-la in_o euclid_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n no_o moral_a good_a nor_o evil_a no_o reveal_v religion_n nor_o any_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o can_v any_o man_n have_v the_o face_n to_o pretend_v to_o this_o will_v not_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n pronounce_v this_o impossible_a and_o that_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o nonexistence_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v can_v any_o one_o be_v direct_o assure_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o possibility_n that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o if_o so_o then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o for_o any_o thing_n he_o can_v direct_o prove_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o atheist_n may_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n and_o consequent_o be_v eternal_o damn_v and_o miserable_a now_o will_v any_o one_o that_o can_v think_v at_o all_o run_v this_o dreadful_a hazard_n much_o less_o sure_a one_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o penetration_n and_o judgement_n and_o to_o philosophize_v above_o the_o vulgar_a and_o yet_o this_o every_o atheist_n do_v and_o that_o too_o on_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o some_o trifle_a objection_n against_o and_o seem_a absurdity_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o religion_n which_o the_o extravagant_a wit_n of_o wicked_a man_n have_v invent_v and_o coin_v to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o that_o reprove_v they_o to_o stifle_v and_o bear_v down_o the_o sting_n of_o conscience_n and_o to_o gain_v some_o pretence_n to_o reason_n and_o principle_n in_o their_o impious_a proceed_n but_o sure_o these_o person_n must_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a thing_n to_o start_v objection_n against_o the_o most_o plain_a and_o obvious_a truth_n they_o know_v also_o that_o in_o other_o case_n themselves_o think_v it_o very_o unreasonable_a to_o disbelieve_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o thing_n only_o because_o they_o can_v ready_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n a_o witty_a man_n may_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o because_o they_o can_v solve_v all_o the_o phoenomena_fw-la of_o it_o now_o why_o shall_v not_o they_o proceed_v so_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o know_v that_o all_o the_o great_a truth_n of_o it_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v over_o and_o over_o by_o those_o learned_a and_o excellent_a person_n which_o have_v write_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o nay_o they_o know_v too_o that_o most_o of_o their_o objection_n have_v be_v already_o refute_v and_o answer_v and_o that_o they_o adhere_v to_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v be_v frequent_o baffle_v they_o know_v the_o weight_n and_o importance_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o if_o religion_n shall_v at_o last_o prove_v to_o be_v true_a they_o must_v be_v for_o ever_o miserable_a all_o this_o i_o say_v they_o very_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o look_v strange_o like_o a_o infatuation_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o will_v run_v this_o dreadful_a hazard_n only_o on_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o few_o objection_n and_o a_o bare_a surmise_n only_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o god_n or_o religion_n these_o objection_n be_v their_o only_a hold_n and_o pretence_n that_o they_o can_v stick_v to_o and_o abide_v by_o and_o what_o and_o how_o great_a they_o be_v i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o examine_v these_o i_o shall_v take_v in_o their_o natural_a order_n and_o 1._o consider_v such_o objection_n as_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n in_o general_n 2._o such_o as_o be_v allege_v against_o his_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n 3._o such_o as_o be_v advance_v against_o the_o truth_n and_o authority_n of_o reveal_v religion_n the_o groundlessness_n and_o inconclusiveness_n of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v as_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v to_o demonstrate_v and_o first_o i_o shall_v consider_v and_o refute_v the_o objection_n and_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o be_v of_o god_n in_o general_n and_o these_o be_v as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v all_o reducible_a to_o these_o two_o head_n it_o be_v say_v 1._o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o god_n 2._o that_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n owe_v its_o original_a either_o to_o the_o foolish_a fear_n of_o some_o man_n or_o the_o crafty_a design_n of_o other_o i_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n handle_v the_o former_a of_o these_o and_o 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all_o this_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o barbarian_a both_o say_v the_o islander_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o wise_a and_o the_o unwise_a alike_o aristotle_n say_v 3._o that_o all_o man_n have_v a_o pre-notion_n concern_v the_o god_n even_o both_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v a_o very_a remarkable_a passage_n to_o this_o sense_n that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n which_o our_o forefather_n have_v hand_v down_o to_o posterity_n in_o a_o mythological_a dress_n that_o there_o be_v god_n and_o that_o the_o divine_a nature_n sustain_v or_o encompass_v all_o thing_n but_o this_o tradition_n he_o say_v have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o figment_n connect_v with_o it_o as_o that_o the_o god_n have_v humane_a shape_v or_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o we_o separate_v from_o it_o we_o may_v suppose_v it_o at_o first_o divine_o speak_v and_o deliver_v that_o the_o god_n be_v the_o 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demonstration_n and_o stick_v to_o it_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o inconsistent_a with_o what_o at_o other_o time_n they_o deliver_v thus_o sometime_o they_o will_v assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o universal_a idea_n or_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n at_o other_o time_n they_o will_v grant_v there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o but_o that_o it_o be_v coin_v and_o invent_v by_o some_o cunning_a politician_n a_o long_a while_n ago_o before_o any_o book_n or_o history_n be_v write_v and_o by_o he_o communicate_v by_o tradition_n to_o posterity_n but_o here_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o this_o will_v necessary_o derive_v all_o mankind_n from_o one_o common_a parent_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o will_v at_o another_o time_n by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o countenance_v the_o story_n of_o adam_n or_o noah_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o old_a jewish_a tradition_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o account_v for_o the_o people_n of_o america_n and_o all_o island_n remote_a from_o the_o continent_n without_o suppose_v their_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v aborigines_n and_o to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o mushroom_n and_o then_o to_o account_v for_o the_o general_n notion_n that_o they_o can_v deny_v these_o aborigines_n have_v of_o a_o god_n as_o before_o they_o make_v one_o wise_a man_n invent_v it_o now_o they_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o hundred_o such_o cunning_a politician_n who_o though_o in_o different_a place_n and_o age_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v all_o light_n by_o chance_n on_o the_o very_a same_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o abuse_v and_o cheat_v mankind_n just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o most_o extravagant_a and_o ridiculous_a assertion_n that_o ever_o can_v possible_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o contradictory_n to_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o that_o this_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o shall_v be_v suppose_v rather_o than_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o truth_n and_o allow_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n to_o have_v a_o real_a foundation_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n to_o find_v man_n that_o wilful_o shut_v their_o eye_n against_o the_o clear_a light_n to_o go_v forward_o and_o backward_o and_o often_o time_n run_v against_o each_o other_o in_o the_o dark_a maze_n of_o error_n those_o must_v needs_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n who_o neglect_v his_o guidance_n who_o be_v the_o way_n the_o truth_n and_o the_o light_n and_o that_o spirit_n which_o will_v lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n and_o those_o no_o doubt_n may_v easy_o miss_v of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n who_o be_v resolve_v they_o will_v not_o seek_v after_o he_o and_o all_o who_o thought_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o rich._n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n immorality_n and_o pride_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o atheism_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n january_n the_o 3_o d._n 1697_o 8._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n in_o quarto_n the_o atheist_n objection_n that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o idea_n of_o god_n refute_v a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n february_n the_o 7_o the_o 1697_o 8._o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n in_o quarto_n remark_n on_o some_o late_a paper_n relate_v to_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o to_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o octavo_n all_o three_o by_o j._n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n dr._n woodward_n natural_a history_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o octavo_n dr._n abbadie_n vindication_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o objection_n of_o all_o modern_a opposer_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o octavo_n the_o atheist_n objection_n against_o the_o immaterial_a nature_n of_o god_n and_o incorporeal_a substance_n refute_v in_o two_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n april_n 4_o the_o and_o may_v 2_o d._n 1698._o be_v the_o four_o and_o five_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o john_n four_o 24_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n be_v this_o our_o bless_a lord_n in_o his_o way_n into_o galilee_n pass_v through_o sychar_n a_o city_n of_o samaria_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a well_o of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob._n to_o this_o well_o our_o saviour_n go_v to_o refresh_v himself_o on_o his_o journey_n and_o as_o he_o always_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o be_v do_v good_a take_v occasion_n from_o a_o woman_n come_v to_o draw_v water_n to_o discourse_v with_o she_o about_o the_o business_n of_o his_o mission_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o which_o he_o first_o give_v she_o some_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o supernatural_a knowledge_n from_o whence_o she_o just_o conclude_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o a_o person_n enrich_v with_o divine_a and_o extraordinary_a gift_n and_o qualification_n she_o ask_v he_o concern_v one_o great_a point_n that_o have_v be_v long_o in_o dispute_n between_o the_o samaritan_n and_o the_o jew_n i._n e._n about_o the_o true_a place_n for_o religious_a worship_n the_o jew_n right_o assert_v jerusalem_n to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o man_n ought_v to_o worship_n the_o samaritan_n contend_v that_o
god_n neither_o from_o fear_n nor_o policy_n the_o atheist_n objection_n against_o the_o immaterial_a nature_n of_o god_n and_o incorporeal_a substance_n refute_v a_o refutation_n of_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n in_o general_n in_o six_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n 1698._o be_v the_o first_o six_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n dr._n payne_n discourse_n on_o several_a practical_a subject_n in_o octavo_n dr._n abbadie_n vindication_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o two_o part_n in_o octavo_n a_o serious_a proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n in_o two_o part_n in_o twelves_o letter_n concern_v the_o love_n of_o god_n between_o the_o author_n of_o the_o proposal_n to_o the_o lady_n and_o mr._n norris_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o asthma_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n in_o the_o first_o be_v give_v a_o history_n of_o the_o fit_n and_o the_o symptom_n precede_v they_o in_o the_o second_o the_o cacochymia_n that_o dispose_v to_o the_o fit_a and_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o three_o the_o accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o fit_a and_o the_o symptomatic_a asthma_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o four_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o asthma_n fit_a and_o the_o method_n of_o prevent_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o digression_n about_o the_o several_a species_n of_o acid_n distinguish_v by_o their_o taste_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v how_o far_o they_o be_v think_v convenient_a or_o injurious_a in_o general_a practice_n by_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o most_o particular_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o asthma_n by_o sir_n john_n floyer_n in_o octavo_n a_o refutation_n of_o the_o atheistical_a notion_n of_o fate_n or_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o st._n paul_n november_n the_o seven_o 1698._o be_v the_o eight_o of_o the_o lecture_n for_o that_o year_n found_v by_o the_o honourable_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n by_o john_n harris_n m._n a._n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal-society_n london_n print_v by_o j._n l._n for_o richard_n wilkin_n at_o the_o king's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1698._o jerem._n ix_o 24_o let_v he_o that_o glori_v glory_n in_o this_o that_o he_o understand_v and_o know_v i_o that_o i_o be_o the_o lord_n who_o exercise_n love_v kindness_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n for_o in_o these_o thing_n do_v i_o delight_v say_v the_o lord_n i_o do_v in_o my_o last_o discourse_n begin_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o second_o particular_a considerable_a in_o these_o word_n viz._n a_o account_n of_o some_o of_o those_o attribute_n which_o god_n be_v here_o say_v to_o exercise_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o which_o he_o delight_v on_o which_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o discourse_n particular_o but_o from_o thence_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o remove_v two_o great_a bar_n to_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o attribute_n which_o sceptical_a and_o unbelieving_a man_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o way_n which_o be_v these_o i._o that_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n no_o such_o thing_n as_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_a but_o that_o all_o action_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a ii_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v determine_v by_o absolute_a fatality_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a agent_n without_o have_v any_o power_n of_o choice_n or_o any_o real_a liberty_n in_o their_o nature_n at_o all_o the_o former_a of_o these_o i_o do_v then_o dispatch_v plain_o prove_v the_o existence_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a and_o answer_v the_o objection_n against_o it_o i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v a_o objection_n that_o our_o adversary_n be_v very_o fond_a of_o and_o do_v all_o of_o they_o upon_o occasion_n have_v recourse_n to_o and_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a point_n gain_v if_o they_o can_v make_v it_o out_o and_o will_v effectual_o destroy_v all_o manner_n of_o religious_a obligation_n and_o all_o dread_n of_o punishment_n for_o do_v amiss_o system_n for_o as_o one_o observe_v on_o these_o three_o thing_n all_o religion_n be_v found_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o make_v preside_v over_o and_o govern_v all_o thing_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o own_o nature_n good_a and_o just_a 3._o that_o there_o be_v also_o something_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d something_o in_o our_o own_o power_n to_o do_v whereby_o we_o be_v accountable_a for_o our_o action_n and_o become_v guilty_a when_o we_o do_v amiss_o but_o there_o can_v certain_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a in_o any_o man_n action_n and_o no_o reward_n or_o punishment_n can_v be_v the_o consequent_n of_o they_o if_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n if_o whatever_o we_o act_n or_o commit_v it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o we_o to_o avoid_v act_v or_o commit_v which_o yet_o must_v be_v the_o case_n if_o as_o they_o assert_v thing_n be_v determine_v by_o absolute_a fatality_n and_o that_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a agent_n without_o have_v any_o power_n of_o choice_n or_o any_o real_a liberty_n in_o their_o nature_n at_o all_o i_o shall_v therefore_o at_o this_o time_n 1._o show_v you_o that_o this_o be_v plain_o their_o assertion_n from_o their_o own_o word_n 2._o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o groundlesness_n of_o of_o those_o reason_n on_o which_o they_o build_v their_o hypothesis_n and_o 3._o from_o some_o argument_n establish_v the_o contrary_a position_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o human_a nature_n 1._o and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o the_o two_o great_a atheistical_a writer_n be_v very_o plain_a mr._n hobbs_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n 297._o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v free_a from_o necessitation_n that_o nothing_o take_v beginning_n from_o itself_o but_o from_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o immediate_a agent_n without_o itself_o and_o that_o therefore_o when_o first_o a_o man_n have_v a_o appetite_n or_o will_n to_o something_o to_o which_o immediate_o before_o he_o have_v no_o appetite_n nor_o will_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o will_n be_v not_o the_o will_n itself_o but_o something_o else_o not_o in_o his_o own_o dispose_n so_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n that_o of_o voluntary_a action_n the_o will_n be_v the_o necessary_a cause_n and_o by_o this_o which_o be_v say_v the_o will_n be_v also_o cause_v by_o other_o thing_n whereof_o it_o dispose_v not_o it_o follow_v that_o voluntary_a action_n have_v all_o of_o they_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v necessitate_v 312._o this_o say_v he_o also_o be_v a_o certain_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a and_o necessary_a cause_n which_o make_v every_o man_n to_o will_v what_o he_o will_v ib._n p._n 306._o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o deity_n i_o have_v already_o more_o than_o once_o take_v notice_n that_o hobbs_n deny_v he_o any_o understanding_n sense_n or_o knowledge_n 5._o and_o assert_n he_o to_o be_v without_o any_o end_n or_o design_n in_o his_o action_n and_o operation_n which_o plain_o make_v he_o a_o agent_n absolute_o and_o physical_o necessary_a as_o indeed_o follow_v also_o from_o the_o notion_n of_o his_o be_v corporeal_a which_o the_o same_o writer_n every_o where_o maintain_v 49._o spinoza_n also_o be_v very_o express_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v 51._o in_o some_o measure_n in_o ment_fw-la say_v he_o nulla_fw-la est_fw-la absoluta_fw-la sive_fw-la libera_fw-la voluntas_fw-la sed_fw-la mens_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la illud_fw-la volendum_fw-la determinatur_fw-la à_fw-la causâ_fw-la quae_fw-la etiam_fw-la ab_fw-la aliâ_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la iterùm_fw-la ab_fw-la aliâ_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la 85._o and_o in_o another_o place_n voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la vocari_fw-la causa_fw-la libera_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_n necessaria_fw-la 28._o and_o yet_o on_o another_o occasion_n and_o in_o another_o book_n he_o have_v these_o word_n clarè_v &_o distinctè_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la naturam_fw-la attendamus_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o nostris_fw-la actionibus_fw-la esse_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr multis_fw-la deliberare_fw-la propter_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la 103._o which_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o palpable_a a_o contradiction_n to_o what_o he_o with_o the_o same_o air_n of_o assurance_n deliver_v in_o other_o place_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v mr._n hobbs_n also_o can_v be_v acquit_v from_o express_o contradict_v himself_o as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o