IVDGE OF HERESIES One GOD One FAITH One CHVRCH Out of which there is no Saluation Excluding all Infidells Mahumetans Iewes obstinate Papists and other Heretikes of all sorts and consequently all Newters who conforme themselues onely externally to any Religion from hope of participation of the Kingdome of Heauen If they finally persist therein and returne not to the knowledge and zealous profession of the true Faith By IOHN MERIDETH Sub-Deane of CHICHESTER Iohn Epist 2 Vers 9. Whosoeuer transgresseth and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ hath not God LONDON Printed by A. M. for Iohn Grismand and are sold at his Shop in Pauls Alley at the Signe of the Gunne 1624. TO THE WORshipfull and Religiously affected William Drury Esquire of Watergate in the County of Suffex SIR THe principiall Motiue which Impelled mee to Consecrate the subsequent Treatise vnto your Name is the selfe same which at the first Inuited mee to Penne it and publish it to the benefit of the well-disposed Reader And that was my Zeale toward the Truth of Christian Faith which is so depraued in this Irreligious age by sundry sorts of Haereticks so dissembled by Newters so derided by Atheists so disturbed by Schismaticks that we may say thereof as our Sauiour spake of himselfe The Foxes haue holes and the Birdes of the Ayre haue nests but the Sonne of man hath not whereon to rest his head By Foxes meane the Cunning Polititians of this Age who can howsoeuer the state of Religion standeth Seruire Scenae act their part according to the time And the Birdes I doe vnderstand The vaine vnconstent light Professors of the Christian Faith who were neither of them euer soundly seasoned with Religion the true knowledge of GOD and therefore they so basely esteeme thereof as if it were a matter of Indifference what or whether a man beleeue or not And these kinde of men abound in all places and liue in greatest applause and high estimation while the zealous Seruants of Christ who will not beare the defacing of the Faith by Haeresie or the abusing thereof through Hipocrisie are exploded as the outcasts and off-scowring of the world Now sorasmuch as I haue obserued in you at all such times wherin I haue conuersed with you an affection to the knowledge of the Mysteries of Saluation by your frequent Inquisitions alway accompanied with a reuerend sobriety which the Apostle requireth as the limits of a Christian mans knowledge and also a zealous desire that other should be quitted from Ignorance I could not forbeare vpon the ioy of mine acquaintance with a Gentleman of your ranke and Eminency in these partes so well affected in Religion and so certaine a welwisher and Fauorite vnto Learning where the first is derided and the other despised that the Church and Vniuersitie may both take vp the Lords complaint against the vngratefull Iewes and apply it vnto the greater part of the Inhabitants in these Coasts I haue nourished and brought vp Children and they haue rebelled against me I could not forbeare I say in consideration of the Praemises to â—estifie my Loue and obseruance toward you to Dedicate this Booke vnto your Name and the rather because as I doubtedly beleeue you are one of those whose name God hath written in his Booke of Life For as I said before that I penned it of a Zeale I doe beare vnto the Truth so I doe dedicate it vnto you of a hearty affection I doe beare vnto you because you doe feare the Lord meditate in his Law and haue respect vnto his Commandements Such a one saith Dauid shall not be Psal 119. confounded Secondly because I am inuited hereunto by your Courteous humanity toward these my poore and vnworthy Labours the which as I haue destinated vnto you so you desire to Dedicate them to CHRIST his Church And therefore as the Daughter of Pharoh reputed Moses whom she saued from the fury of the Floods as her owne Sonne So this Treatise shall iustly challenge you for its Father by whose Christian zeale it was deliuered from obscuritie and promoted to call Israel out of Egypt and let those Israelites who by this meanes shall finde the comfort of their deliuerance call vpon GOD for a blessing vpon you and your generation And now worthy Sir I beseech the Lord who hath begunne this good worke in you that hee will performe it vntill the day of IESVS CHRIST and this I pray that your Loue may abound yet more and more in Knowledge and in all Iudgement that you may allow those thinges which are best that you may be pure and without offence vntill the day of Christ to which end the Lord preserue you Constant and zealous in the profession of the true Faith that you may in the next life receiue the Crown of Life which Christ hath purchased and promised vnto all those who continue faithfull vnto the End Your Worships in hearty Christian affection IOHN MERIDITH The Contents CHAP. I. SHeweth that God requireth truth in Religion which must be squared to the Rule of his Word and therefore Iewes Turkes and Papists whose Religion is false because contrary to the Scriptures cannot bee saued if they persist in their obstinacy and that Papists are but Pseudo-Christians CHAP. II. Proueth that Infidels and Heretiques by an Innocent life and vertuous actions if they could performe any cannot be saued vnlesse they bee Orthodoxall Christians also and the Error of Lodouicus Viues is confuted CHAP. III. Declareth that a good intention or meaning toward God avayleth not Heretiques to preserue them from damnation without the right knowledge of the true Faith where is proued that Negligence and Ignorance in matters of Faith is damnable which ought to be expelled and preuented by diligent reading and examining of the Scriptures with a detection and conuiction of the Popish politicall tyranny in prohibiting the Laity from reading of the Scriptures contayning also an Apology for our Ancestors of the Laity who for the most part dyed true Christians vnder the domination of Antichrist as is plainly proued at large and that the estate of those Papists who liue vnder Protestant Princes is damnable vnlesse they renounce Popery CHAP. IV. Proueth that an Eroneous Conscience is no sufficient bond to oblige a man to persist in a false Religion as the Papists teach but such a conscience ought to be deposed reformed or abandoned and altered according to the rule of Gods Law and therefore the case of those Papists who are trained vp in blindnesse is miserable and lamentable CHAP. V. Answereth Obiections made from the diuine Phylanthropy or loue of God vnto mankinde who say they will not condemne vnto euerlasting death such infinite multitudes of people who dye in Infidelitie and Heresie and saue but onely a few true beleeuing Christians where is plainely proued also that very few in respect of those who are to be damned shal be saued CHAP. VI. Prooueth from the Nature and Attributes of God that Atheysts
Hypocrites Epicures Heretickes Pagans Idolatrers Libertines are in a damnable case and containeth an inuectiue against and admonition vnto all Newters who conforme themselues externally onely vnto diuers and contrary Religions as is Poperie and the Orthodoxall faith professed by the Protestants proouing them to bee Traytors to Christ and no better then Atheists who communicate outwardly with the Papists in their Religious Rites and seeme also to be Protestants in heart and affection with Saint Augustine his Censure of the forenamed for a Conclusion THE PREFACE VNTO the READER WEe are fallen vpon those times Christian Reader vnto which our Sauiour Christ had reference saying When the Sonne of man commeth shal he find faith on the earth Luk. â— By which Interrogation hee foretelleth the rarity of Faith paucity of Beleeuers which should be found in those dayes These are those times wherin as the Spirit spake manifestly some should depart from the Faith Tim. 4. For S. Hillaries Speech of the state of Religion in his time may fitly be applied to our age Tot nunc sides existum Lib. vâ—t ad Constant quot voluntates c. In these dayes there are as many Religions as wils of men as many Doctrines as there be maners insundry people as many causes of blasphemy sprout vp as there be Vices when Religions are so written to be or are so vnderstood and seeing there is one God one Lord one Baptisme so there should be one Faith only we are departed froÌ„ that faith which is the only Faith while more faiths are made we are come to this passe that there is no Faith For now too many imitate the Sampsaean Hereticks in their Religion of whom saith the Father they are Epiphan 〈◊〉 â— Tom. ◠〈◊〉 53. neither Christians nor Iewes nor Pagans sed medii simpliciter existentes nihil sunt but being a confused medley compounded of the former are of no Religion There are such among vs though not of vs who haue forged an opinion to deceiue their owâ—e Soules viz. That it auaileth not of what Sect or Religion soeuer a man be a Professor So that hee conceipt it to be good and pleasing vnto God so that euery such man shall be say these Nullisidians saued 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 own Law or Sect if he obserue it and therfore they wil be neither Reformed Catholicks as are the Protestants neither Pseudo-Catholicks as are the Papists nor Anticatholicks as are all Hereticks but Diacatholicall Monsters as are all Newters consequently are priuatiuely Atheists hauing as much interest in God as they haue in Godlines whom though they professe with their mouth yet in their heart these fooles say there T it 1. Psal 14. is no God The occasion wherof I do ascribe principally vnto the Defect of Gods grace in such persons wherof they are worthily destitute wherewithall they should haue beene enlightened Secondly to their damnable grosse carelesse vnexcusable Ignorance into which they are plunged through Negligence wherby it commeth to passe that though they know God they worship him not as God but become vaine in their thoughts and haue their foolish hearts full of darknesse and not knowing the Truth cleane vnto their owne opinions thinking it sufficient to worship him according to their owne immaginations rather then to vse any requisite Inquisition to find out the truth imagining with the old Pagans That it is Gods desire by diuersity and disparity of opinions Socrat. Lib. 4. Eccles Hist cap. â—â— to illustrate his glory that therefore euery Sect might the more reuerence his Maiesty because that no man might readily know him accurately therefore they choose rather to wauer in doubtfull opinion which is alwayes vncertaine then to stand by faith and knowledge which confirmeth vnto Security Which pernicious pestilent and damnable error was first broached by that Sect among the Pagans who were termed Academicks or Septicks who held Gellius lib. 11. Nâ—ct 〈◊〉 Cap. 5. blâ—ssednesse to consist in the Inuestigation of the truth though they neuer attained to the Intention thereof but concluded all with doubtfull suspension of their Iudgement The Authors of which Sect are said to Galen lib de â—pâ— docâ—ndigeneâ—â— Staâ—â—â— in 〈◊〉 be Fauorinus and Pyrrho two ancient Philosophers from whom those Hereticks in the Primitiue Church drew their opinions that Tertullian might wâ—ll say Lib. â—duersâ—â— Hermogeneâ—â— that the Philosophers were Patriarchae Hereticorum the great Grandsires of Hereticks From their Pappes questionlesse Apâ—lles sucked that dangerous Position Non prorsus opus esse rationem Nicephâ—â—us lib. 4. Eccles Hist Cap 28. fidei inquirere sed in sua quemque persuasione perseuerare debere that it was a needlâ—sse matter to search into the reason of Faith and Religion but that euery one ought to persist in his own conceit perswasion From their Doctrine Rethorius and his Disciples in Aegypt and Alexandria deriued their most Hereticall Thiâ—asâ—er Cataogo Hares Heresie Qui omnes laudabat Hereses c. who praised all Heresies and said that euery mans seuerall opinion was good and that none among them all did erre but that they walked all well beleeued aright Hence drew Mahumedes Sergius that plausible tenent to flesh and blood that all Sects as Christians Alcâ—oran 〈◊〉 2 4 Turkes Iewes and Infidels may be saued in the obseruation of their owne Law though it be neuer so impure and sensuall which opinion is receiued and applauded by the Heard of Swinish Epicures who liue in any Religion or Sect whatsoeuer in these daies who accommodate themselues vnto that Religion which best relisheth their voluptuous pallate Wherefore because of the abundance of Luke-warme Newters who are infected with this execrable error in these dayes and sprout vp as Tares among the Wheate in most part of this and other Churches who by this meanes are destitute of all faith and Religion and in danger of vtter perdition if they be not firmely established in the true faith of Christ I haue thought it a Worke worthy my labour belonging vnto mine Office and Calling in the Church of Christ wherin I am a most vnworthy Minister and the least weakest among my Brethren while other who excell in many singular graces are through their Charitable conceit of men silent in this poynt and neglect it as needlesse altogether vnseasonable for these dayes wherein the bright light of the glorious Gospell of Iesus Christ hath dispelled the darksome and gloomy mists of Error Ignorance Heresie and Infidelity out of the hearts of all or most of the Inhabitants of this Land which I wish with longing desire were euen as their Charity presumeth which I do pray with feruent zeale that in short time it may be so effected through Gods grace and the strong operation of the Ministry of his Word which is able to mollifie the most obdurate heart to open the eyes of the blind to raise vp him that is plunged euen into the
the selfe saâ—e they beleeued hâ—e should come in the fulnesse of tiâ—e wee beleeue and are assured that he is come Therefore hee is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the first and the last the beginning Apocal. and the end So saith the Father Res ipsa quae nunc Christiana Religio August lib. 1. Retract nuÌ„cupatur erat apud antiquos c. That euery thing which is now called Christian Religion was in vse among the old Patriarchs Prophets neither did it cease to flourish from the Creation vntill Christ his comming in the flesh at which time immediately the Religion which at that time was began to bee called Christian And Christ said of Abraham that hee saw his day and reioyced And the Apostle said Ioh 8. 1 Corinth 10. that all the Fathers did eate the same spirituall meate and did drinke the same spirituall drinke because they were iustified by the same â—aith and Religion in Christ Wherein that man might walke more confidently and securely vnto the truth the truth himselfe being God euen the Sonne of God assuming our humanity not consuming his Diuinity did constitute and founded the same faith that there might be a way for Man vnto God by Man who was God for this is the Mediator betweene God and Man euen the Man Iâ—sus Christ Christ as hee is a Mediator is Man and the way to attaine vnto God Now if hee bee the middle way between him that walketh and the place vnto which he walketh there is hope of attaining vnto it But if you faile or bee ignorant of the way through which you must passe what auaileth it you if you know whither you must goe for Christ is the only strong most certain way against all errors He himâ—elfe being both God and Man Quo itur Deus qua itur homo God as the end at which we aime Man as the way by which wee passe This Christ God and Man spake first by the Prophets at length by himselfe afterward by his Apostles as much as hee thought to bee sufficient he made the Scripture also which is called Canonicall of most eminent authority the which wee doe verily firmely beleeue concerning those things whereof wee may not be ignorant neither are wee fit or able to know them of our selues In which is declared that inestimable benefit which Christ performed for vs. In dying as man for our Sinnes and rising vp as God for our Iustification and he that beleeueth so farre forth in Christ cannot bee damned This is the summe of the Gospell the joyfull message of mans Saluation All those who are ignorant heereof must faile in the true Religion by erring either about the Obiect and Substance when they worship not the true God or in the Manner in not beleeuing as they ought and in not giuing such worship as he requireth of mankinde And to this purpose the Apostles as some write collected out of the holy Scriptures an Epitome or briefe Summe of Christian Religion consisting of twelue Articles containing in them by way of Implication all such things as a Christian man is bound to know beleeue to his Soules health wherein is set forth the Essence Omnipotence and Goodnesse of God that man may know how and what worship to giue vnto God and what to belieue of him As that hee beleeue that God is three in Persons and One in Substance and Essence and that hee created all things of Nothing in time that the Sonne being the Second Person in the Trinity tooke our humanity wherein he gaue the Gospell suffered was buried and did rise againe from thâ— dead to saue man from eternall death And so Christian Religion presupposing such truth out of the Gospell doth adore God three Persons and the same One Creator and Redeâ—mer and giueth him thanks in the Eucharist in rememberance of his Passion and in Hymnes Psalmes and Prayers publike priuate giueth him thanks for all his Benefits receiued desiring future glory and that felicity which hee promised vnto man This is the Summâ— of Christian Faith which except a man beleeue faithfully firmâ—ly hee cannot be saued From hence I inferre that Iewes Mahumetans and Infidels doe not worship God aright because they haue not the true faith For first they doe not worship nor beleeue the true God for they deny the Trinity in Vnity they deny the Article of Mans Redemption the Incarnation of the Sonne of God his Passion and Resurrection and consequently they intend to worship one God who is not three in persons nor Incarnate But there is no such God therefore they worship no God To this purpose Augustine spake properly Quis quis Quâ—stio super 〈…〉 6. Cap. 26. talem cogitat Deum quaâ—ts non est Deus alienum Deuâ— vtique falsum in cogitatione portat whosoeuer thinketh God to be such a one as he is not carrieth in his thought a strange and a false God The like Censure may be iustly passed against Hereticks for no man dying in such Heresie which is detractory from the glory of our Head Christ Iesus such as are most of the learned Papists if their Faith be agreeable to their Writings can be saued This may seeme rough doctrine to Men pleasers They confesse the Iewes because of their obstinate Incredulity the Turkes because of their prophane Impiety the Pagans because of their absurd Idolatry are out of all hope of Saluation if so they persist But the Papists who confesse professe and worship Godâ— and his Christ are in a farre different state from the former because they retaine some worship of Christ though it bee not so exact and perfect in truth as Gods word requireth I answere All the Impiety that euer was among the Gentiles was but a Deprauation of the true worship of God Saint Paul saith of them that They withheld the truth in vnrighteousnes He said not as one noteth that they had not the Rom 〈◊〉 Sedulis Ibid. truth but that they withheld the truth which they knew in vnrighteousnesse for they detained the truth of the Name of God in the vnrighteousnesse of the vnworthy matter of Idols And another doth most plainly illustrate this poynt vpon Theopâ—ylact the same words saying that the truth it selfe or the knowledge of God were from the beginning infused into men The heathen withheld the truth knowledge in vnrighteousnesse that is they depraued it as much as they could when they translated the glory of God to their Idols neither did they otherwise then they who hauing receiued money to be spent on the honour of the Emperour consume it vpon theeues and Harlots whom all men will confesse to deale iniuriously with the Maiesty of the Emperour Thus dealt the Pagans with God as Origen doth exemplifie Lib. contra celsum in the Egyptians who saith hee erected magnificent Temples pleasant groues stately Porches and Galleries admirable Chappels curiously vaulted vbi
deepest depth of Impiety I thinke it fit I say in this secure silence but great and crying necessity yea most needfull I deeme it to vse the best meanes I am able to saue their Soules who are vpon the brinke of Hell and run with no small alacrity to destruction as if it were vnto Saluation By propounding vnto them the end of their Deuiall Course which is Inâ—uitable Damnation if they continue vnto the end therein and by reducing them into the right way which conducteth vnto eueâ—lasting life and endlesse saluation that wee being gatherd together into one fold may be safe vnder the tuition of the great Shepheard of our Soules Christ Iesus our Lord and onely Sauiour THE IVDGE OF HERESIES CAP. 1. Sheweth that God requireth truth in Religion which must be squared to the Rule of his Word and therfore Iewes Turkes and Papists whose Religion is false because contrary to the Scriptures cannot bee saued if they persist in their obstinacie and that Papists are but Pseudo Christians THough the most high and mighty God doth not stand in neede of Mans Seruice yet so hath hee ordained that Man should doe him certaine worship and that ad dandam â—onauext Breuiloq Par. 3. Cap. 11 1. viam perueniendi ad Coronam per obedientâ—am to make a way for man and to opâ—n him a doore to obtaine a Crowne of Immortality by Obedience with this bond of Pietie are wee obliged vnto God this is the Suâ—me of the Religion we profesâ—e To this end God made Man Exceptorium bonitatis Organon Clarificationis eius saith Irenaeus the Treasure-house Irenâ—â—â— lib. 4. adâ—ers â—arcs Cap. 24. of his goodnesse and instrument of his glory and againe Exceptorium Justi iudicii â—ius the vessell of his wrath fury and indignation if vngratefully he neglect the exhibition of that allegeance hee doth owe vnto God the which hee hath râ—uealed vnto man in his word But as Augustine obserueth Duobus modis hic peccatur antequam sapient fiat A man may offend two wayes before Lib. 3. de lib. Arb. hee hath peâ—forn ed it if either hee refuse to apply himselfe to the knowledge of his Word or hauing receiued it will not shape himselfe to those Duties it requireth for pâ—â—uâ—ntion whereof God made Man by nature to affâ—ct these two things Wisedome saith Lactantins and Religion Lâ—b 3 dâ— saâ—s â—a pient cap. 11. Idem 〈◊〉 4 de vera Sap cap. 3. inseperable also in Office because In colendo sapâ—re debemus wee must bee wise in worshipping that is wee must know what and how we worship and In sapiendo colere in our wisedome wee must worship that is fulfill in Act and deed that which wee know Therefore there is Religion in Wisedome and Wisedome in Religion for which cause they cannot bee separated because to bee wise is nought else Nisi Deum Verum Iustis Ibid. piis cultibus honorare but to honour the true God with due and deuout worship for the selse same God hee is who must be vnderstood and that by Wisedome and be honoured and that by Religion â—ut Wisedome must haue the precedâ—nce Religion must follow Quia prius est Deum scâ—re consequens colere wee must know God before wee can worship Ibid. Cap. 4. him Our Sauiour did vpbraid the Samaritanes for worshipping that which they knew not declaring that God will bee worshipped Iâ—b 4. in Spirit and in truth that is purely against Hypocrites and Newters and in truth against Infidels Iewes Mahumetans and Heretickes The last Condition hee annexeth for those who seeme to worship God in minde Non tamen rectam habent scientiam but want true knowledge for wee must worship him in Minde sanam opinionem de ipsâ— habere and haue a sound Theophilact Ibid. opinion of him for such worshippers God requireth Quoniam spiritus est Spiritus Spirituales quoniam veritas est veros as hee is a Spirit spirituall as hee is truth such as must worship him in truth And thus much the Pagan could discerne by the darke glimmering of Nature saying that it is the chiefe matter to bee regarded in Religion toward God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Epicteâ— in Encâ—yrid cap. 38. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to haue right opinions of God Therefore it sussicetâ— not to Beleeue Simply but Sicut dicit Scriptura as the Scripture teacheth vs for the true faith Theophil Super cap. 7. Job Iâ—id is drawne out of the Scriptures thâ—refore our Sauiour saith Hee that beleeueth in me as the Scripture saith that is as the Scripture testifie of me for many think they beleeue in him Sed non vt dicit Scriptura but not as the Scripture directeth and so they follow their owne Sects such are all Heretickes for they beare Witnesse of Christ and whatsoeuer is requisite for vs to know concerning God is contâ—ined in them therefore Caietan saith the Scriptures are Deus dicens Seipsum God declaring himselfe and his will vnto man In them God hath set downe what manner of worship he requireth of vs what we ought to beliâ—ue of him for euery one worshippeth God according to that beliefe he hath of God gatheâ—ed out of the Scriptures and this beliefe is accâ—ptable vn o God and Saluation vnto men In which all those are saued who are predestinated vnto Saluation and without which it is not possâ—ble for any man to be saued Whosoeuer therefore shall belieue or maintaine any thing of God and his Christ which is contâ—adictory to his holy word doth eâ—re and that daâ—nably For as the Philosopher saith An Affirmation and Negaâ—ion are neuer true of the same Subiect Therfore it is impossible that Turkes Iewes Pagans Hereticks and Orthodoxall Ephes 4. Christians shouâ—d alâ— speake and belieue truth of God â— hom they professe sâ—eing they belieue contrary things of him and that directly contrary to the Scriptures also which are the Rules of Faith This is that Faith in which all Beleeuers since the beginning of the world vntill this present day haue beene saued and wherin our future Posterity vnâ—ill the dissolution of the same shall bee saued Euen that Seed of the Woman Gen. 3. which bruised the head of the Serpent foreseene by the Patriarches forâ—told by the Prophets declaâ—ed by the Euangeliâ—â—s prâ—ached by the Apostles and their Suâ—cessors in fuâ—ction and Office and belieued by all the faâ—tl full vntill this day Eâ— cum prâ—dicantium diuersa sunt tempora non tamen Max 〈…〉 in Natâ—â—â— duâ—ersa narratio and though they liued not all at the same time yet they consented in the same matter One Christ was euer bâ—lieued so thâ—t the Faith of the fore-named Ancients and Ours is one and thâ— selfe same Christ was anâ— is Heri Hodie ipse in Sâ—cula yesterday Hebr. 13. August this day and the same for euâ—r Tempora mutata sunt non fides the â—imes are changed the Faith is one and
vâ—ro ad penitralia ipsa ventum est Crocodilum Canem Hircum Simeam â—uinsmâ—di adorare conspiciuntur But when you were entred into the inmost parts thereof you should see there a Crocodile â— Dogge a Goate an Ape and such things to be worshipped by them Thus haue Romish Hereticks dealt in the deprauation of religion for testimony whereof heare the Assertion of a Man of your own Synagogue excellently learned of authority among you greater then all exception that may be made against him by you who in his Commentary vpon the 27. Chapter of the eighth Book of S. Augustine de Ciuitate Dei Lodonic 〈◊〉 where the Father treateth of the memory of Christian Martyrs quitting the Christians of his time from Idolatry shewing the Idolatrous abuse of the Pagans in their Parentals compareth the Idolatry of his time with that of the Pagans in these words Multi Christiani in re bonâ— plerumq peccant quod diuos diâ—asque non aliter venerantur quam deum Nec video in multis quod sit descrimen inter corum opinionâ—m de Sanctis id quod Gentiles putabant de dijssuss Many Christians do for the most part sinne in a good thing while they worship men and women Saints even as they worship God Neither doe I see in many things what difference is betweene their opinion of the Saints and that which the Heathen thought of their Gods I could produce the testimony of Sundry other of the mostlearned Writers of your side who haue complained of diuers Idolatrous abuses in present Romish Religion wishing reformation thereof but I referre that to another place time and Occasion In the meane time know O you simple sâ—duced Soules that liue Captiâ—â—s in Babilâ—â— and perswade your sâ—luâ—s also if you haue any sparke of Charity that I do not propound these things vnto you as a Blasphemous inuectiue of maâ—icâ— against your persons many of whom I am bound by nature to loue and by the merit of their semblable affâ—ction toward my person doe loue yea the woâ—stâ— I wish to any of yoâ— is that Christ were fully formed in you but these things I doe write vnto you of a Sincere affection and Zealous louâ— which I doe beare vnto your Soules that you beholding the dangerous estate wherein you insist may slye from it and become partakers of the same grace with vs wheras otherwise there can bee no saluation while you intending the worship of God neuer so sincerely yet in your worship commit grosse Idolatry which Gods Soule doth hate and abhotre That while you thinke your selues to bee true Worshippers and Catholiâ—ke Christians you should bee found in the Triall foule Idolaters and meere Antichristians â— That while you shall with false confidence say vnto Christ These and these things haue wee done in thy name Christ should answere I know you not depart from me all yee that worke iniquâ—ty which God forbid for Iesus Christ his sake and open your eyes that you may plainly behold how you are blindfolded by that Man of Sinns to beâ—led to the slaughter and how vnder the colour of serning the Almighty hee maketh you commit Idolatry For if you well consider it Idolatry properly is an obseâ—uation of diuine worship such as is not in stiâ—uted by God in his word but inuented by man in his conceipt Sâ—â—h as was the worship of the Golden Calfe and many other sacred Rites among the I sraelites and also among the Pagans and also in your Popâ—sh Relâ—gion Againe it is Idolatry to obserue that diuine worship which God himselfe hath instituted if it bee abused by an â—uill opinion as when Man shall vsurpe it to anoâ—â—en end and vse then that vnto which God hath originaly appointed it such were the obseruations of the Sacrifioes and Incense among the I sraelites which though they were primarily instituted by God yet because the I sraelites performed them by an evill and peâ—veâ—se opinion viz that they were meritorious ex opere operato to expiato sinnes they are iudged Idolatry So the old Law which in his owne time and season gaue long daieâ— and life eternall to the sâ—rict perfect Gloss Interlin in cap. 4. ad Galat. and seuere obseâ—uer if it should bee now kept is reputed Idolatry So many Substantiall points of Religion among you and some lesse principall as they are abused by you are openly blasphemous maintaine Idolatry and vâ—â—eâ—ly subuerâ— Christian Râ—lâ—gion some of which were they â—educed to their primitiue integrity might tend to Gods honour and effect your Saluation Which I will exemplifie in two or three poynts that you may beliold your error What else is your doctrine of Good-workes vnto which as the Apostle saith we are created in Christ Iesus which God Epâ—es 2. hath ordained that we should walâ—c on them and they haue likewise the promise of eternall life but of â—eroy not of merit yet as they are abused by you through a peruerse inâ—ontion Conc. Trident. Sâ—â— 6. Cap. 16. can 32. Zekius Enchâ—â—d cap. 5. pâ—â—pos â— of purchasing Saluation with them ex merâ—to condigniâ— which is a proud arrogâ—nc presumptuâ—us Lâ—ciferian diabolicall adscription first inuented by that Aduerâ—ury of Gods grace Pelagius They become not onely vnprofitable vnto you but plainly damnable yea and blasphemous because they ruinate the very foundation of our faith and make frustrate the All and alone sufficient Sacrifice of our Redemption viz the death and Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ What Shall wee beleeue that such men beleeue in Christ Saint Ambrose was of another opinion when hee â—4 q. 1 a Cap. Aduâ—câ—uit said Non videtur ab his exhiberi fides Christo a quibus euacuatur passio eius atque distrahitur It seemeth not that such men doe bâ—leeue in Christ who goe about to frustrate and distract his Passion Your Masse which is your God Mauâ—iâ— whom you Dan 11. worship in stead of the blessed Sacrament of the Eucharist which in respect of his first Institution is a Medicine of â—gnat Eplâ— Sphes Immortality and an Antidote against death Is now become such a Rhapsody consaroinated by many Popes such a rude indigested monstrous Chaos and as the Poet speaketh 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In all parts of it so monstrously altered thaâ— now it is not known from a ridiculous prophaâ—e and blasphemous Stage play inuented by cosening Mates to deceiue your simple ignorant credulity So much is it abused in the vse and application thereof in making it a new Oblation for all our actuall Sinnes That Christ his Sacrifice which saith Haymo Vâ—num fuit semel In Cap. 7. ad Hebr. oblatum sufficit in seâ—â—piternum ad tollenda omnia peccata credentium Being one and but once offered sufficeth for euerlasting to take away all the sinnes of beleeuers is made to bee of no sufficience yea so much is it depraued that from thence doth flow false Religion Heathenish Superstition Idolatry
Charitatem in Intentione Loue in thy Intention and Veritatem in Electione Truth in the choyce of thy Bâ—ru Religion For if thou doest loue God and yet doest not serue him according to the Truth of his word thou hast the zeale of God but not according to knowledge therefore thou art not excused by doing that which thou doest beleeue ought to be done for thy beleefe being euill yea being no faith indeed but a light rash Credulity maketh thy purposes like that wicked ones prayer to be turned into sinne and the deuill doth deceaue thee by making thee conceipt it to be faith for as Pirats at Sea are wont in the darke time of the night to set vp lights in places full of sandy shelues and hidden Rockes thereby to allure Passengers vnder hope of attaining to an hauen of Safetie to shipwraâ—ke and destruction Such is this light of false faith kindled by the Spirits of the Ayre not whereby they may saue the poore Sailers on the Sea of this world and the flouds of this wretched life but by which they may sinke them into the bottomlesse pit of hell and damnation In this respect St. Paul saith that Satan transformeth himselfe into an Angell of light Therefore we that waâ—t on the floods of this life must not beleeue euery light vnlesse we fall among Heresies which ruinate the soule while we purpose to reach the true Church which is the pillar and ground of Truth So in matters of Faith and case of Religion a man may intend the true worship of God and yet commit Idolatry as you Papists doâ— in your 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or worshipping of the Sacramentall Bread which is meere Idolatry therefore Bonauentura saith â—â—p 3. Seâ—t dist 9. that a man may be deceaued in his worship Nisi fiat secundum directionem regulam fidei If it be not done according to the direction and rule of Faith for one may De facto adore the diuell transformed into an Angell of light intending it vnto God Neither may his ignorance excuse him for he hath a treble helpe assigned him to preuent error First the prediction of the Scripture saying Many shall come in my Name Math. 24. Secondly prayer vnto God for inward illumination Thirdly suspention of his Credulity For we must not beleeue 1 Ioh. 4. euery spirit but try the Spirits which are of God otherwise if he be an Idolater he may be iustly taxed for worshipping hee knoweth Ioh. 4. not what In vaine doe we beleeue to attaine to the end of our Hope if so be we are ignorant of the right way which leadeth thereunto how much greater is our danger if running a Contrarie or By-way we will not be reclaimed but goe forward therein presumptuously notwithstanding admonition and direction of cunning guides whom we despise Which is as much as if a man who is drunke should thinke himselfe to be sober and doe all as a drunken man doth and yet thinkes himselfe to be sober and would be so accounted by other Such are they who being ignorant of the Truth haue a seeming shew or shadow of the same and doe euill as if it were good and runne on to destruction as if it were to saluation yea and binde themselues by their supposed knowledge to persist in their ignorance and error reiecting the meanes of Reformation saying with the wicked We will none of the knowledge of thy wayes Iob. â—1 O bloody deuotion sprouting from that Hel-bred Ate which made the Heathen to sacrifice their sonnes and daughters to the deuill and causeth the like in you that are deuoted vassals to the Pope in respect of your soules and your children also who may truly cry out against you Parentes sensimus pâ—rricidas wee haue 〈◊〉 found our Parents the murtherers of our Soules for preuention whereof St. Iohn as I haue said would haue vs try the spirits whither they be of God if through negligence to examine and finde out the truth thou art deceiued the fault is in thy selfe for as Chrysostome saith They cannot excuse themselues from condemnation Hoâ—â—il Sâ—p Math. who had meanes to finde the truth if they had a desire to seek after it for if the truth be the saluation and life of them that know it Mâ—gis debet quaeri quam quaerere It ought rather to be sought for by other then that it should seeke after vs. And surely Negligence in learning the Grounds of Christian Faith is the chiefe cause that suffereth Man to fall into error when men are carelesse to seeke after Gods helpe therefore they are worthily depriued thereof is not he worthy to haue his house darke that shutteth vp the doores thereof and the windowes against the bright beames of the Sunâ—e which would enlighten it Such persons must know that faith is not Naturall but proceedeth â—phes from the Election of Gods goodnesse and is Donum Dei the Gift of God for were it Naturall all men would hold the selfe-same Faith nor should there be so great dissention about it as we see at this day therefore it is to be sought of God and therefore as the Sunne is not to be seene but by his owne light So the Sunne of Righteousnesse whereby the day spring from an high hath visited vs is not to be seene but by the light of Godâ— grace But because many are rebellious against this light therefore they are wilfully blinde Another cause is Auersion of the vnderstanding from those things which are to be beleeued and from those which might induce them to beleeue them and conuersion vnto Error for as hee that hath his eyes turned from those obiects which he should behold and turned vnto other in that Auersion cannot see what hee should Such are those who embrace false opinions and damnable Sects with such contumacy that they will not vouchsafe to thinke or heare of the contrary and stand out with so great an hatred against those who hold the truth that they will not so much as giue care to their Arguments but resist the holy Ghost who speaketh by their mouth of which sort of men Salomon spake truly A foole hath no delight in vnderstanding vnlesse thou doest sooth him in the conceipts of his owne heart as the vâ—lgar translation Prouerb 18. hath it For as Vigilius saith Mans minde being before poysoned with Lib. 1. contra Eutichen flaâ—â—â— sub Jâ—it the error of false opinion is growne obstinate against the entertainment of the truth nor will yeeld to any testimony bee it neuer so Authenticall for it had rather maintaine a false conceite wherewith it is once infected then renounce it though it bee reputed with neuer so good authority Therefore St. Paul holdeth such Incorigible and not to be deâ—lt withall who after the first and second admonition persist obstmate Tit. 3. and censureth them condemned euen by the verdict of their owne conscience He that seeth an imminent danger and runneth vpon
the Church doth beare Cusa lib. 6 Excâ—tâ—t yea though he command other things then he ought to doe vnreasonable obedience is the most sound and perfect obedience that is when you obey without asking a reason thereof as a beast obeyeth his master From whence you may gather that they repute you of the Laiâ—ie to be no better then brute beasts and therefore say they Pearles are not to be câ—st vnto them because they be swâ—ne nor holy things because they be dogges But you will obiect and say our Teachers are as learned and as iudicious as yours who are Protestants and therefore it is Obâ—ect likely that they should know the truth and consequently they would not teach vs falshood contrary to their owne knowledge and if so they should doe and we through simple credulity and obedience toward them as our Pastors should entertaine and beleeue it we are excused I answer that I confesse and know that many of the most learned of your Clergie who haue more curiously examined the Mysteries of Religion then your ordinary Scribleâ—s haue had the right knowledge and true vnderstanding in many points of faith and those fundamentall which is manifest in that they haue held many contradictions against the common Tenent of their Sinagogue their conscience vrging them to no lesse yet through feare they haue reuersed all with submission to their Sinagogues censure and partly for couetousnesse parâ—ly fearing they should lose the vaine glory of the world they haue hidden the truth and laboured by fraudulence to peruert the geâ—unie sense of the Scriptures Thus dealt the Scribes and Phariseas who did shut vp the kingdome of heauen before men vpon which words saith Chrysostome Math. 23. Chrysost aâ—ud Alâ—xand in desâ—r vitiorum lib. 6. cap. 79. Ex. homil 41. â—â—cris 〈◊〉 Christ would shew that the Priests of the Iewes did all for couetousnesse sake Who did certainely know the comming of Christ by the Scriptures But they considered that if Christ had bèene beleeued the custome of offering Sacrifices had beene extinct and the Sacrifice of righteousnesse had prâ—uailed and therefore by peruerâ—e interpretation they shut vp the Gate of the law and the Prophets against the people who spake manifestly of Christ his comming that they might seperate men from the faith of Christ fearing least happily if Christ were beleeued they should be defrauded of their Sacrâ—fices for they rather desired that the law continuing their Sacrifices should be in vse by which they were inriched And not God for when the law ceased the sacrifices of Righteousnesse should come in vse with which God is delighted and faithfull men are magnified The holy Scriptures are called the kingdome of heauen because the kingdome of heauen is laid vp in them The Gate is the faithfull vnderstanding of them the Preachers are the Porters vnto whose fidelity the word is committed to teach expound the Scriptures it followeth How did the Priests shut vp the Scriptures Aliud pro alio Interpretantes by expounding one Sense for another as where Esay saith Behold your God commeth with vengeance euen God with a recompence heâ— will come and saue you then shall the eyes of the blinde be lightened and the eares of the deafe be opened c. These should be the signes of the comming of Christ When as therefore afterward Christ did heale the dumbe and the deafe the Iewes out of a peruerse excogitation said This man casteth out deuils no otherwise but through Belzebub Math. 12 the Prince of Deuils That they might turne away the people from beleeuing in him or else they did shut vp the Gate of the truth when they made this Decree That if any called hâ—m the Sonne of God he should be cast out of their Synagâ—gue Vpon which words of St. Chrysostome a right learned and zealous Diuine who liued aboue 200. yeares since here in Alex. â—bisupraâ— England maketh this Inference of the like abuse practised by the Clergie of his time saying Sic modo Sacerdotes claudunt Ianuamveritatis sciunt enim quoniam si manifesta fuisset veritas corum Ecclesia non esset Thus doe the Priests in these dayes saith he shut vp the gate of the truth for they know that if the Truth were made manifest their Church should haue an end and they should fall from Priestly dignity to popular vility And this is the reason why they keepe the Laitie in grosse ignorance least they discerning the Truth should relinquish their damnable politicke heresies whereupon the ruine of Baal and his Epicurish Priests must ineuitably ensue For most of the substantiall and accidentall parts of their Religion is nought else but a fardell of blasphemous absurdities inuented by cousening mates to deceiue the simple people of their money as is manifest in those of Purgatory and Pardons of which saith one of your owne Writers Videnouâ— enim in dies quod ex spelunca indulgentiarum procedunt latrâ—res Ioh. Rawlins Sâ—â— quadragesâ—imalâ— 94. A. We see that theeues come out of the denne of pardons daily who preach false things vnto the people to drawe theiâ— money from them whâ— with their cunning wâ—t make a net to take â—lyes that is money The like complaint is made by theiâ— owne Writers concerning the Masse pecuniary satisfaction Reliques c. as vpon iustoccasion shall be deâ—lared But in this houre of theiâ—s and this power of darknesse what shall the people doe If the blinde shâ—ll follow these blinde guides they must fall with them into the ditâ—h Therefore our Lord hath forwarned what is to be done to preuent thiâ— danger where he speaketh of that Abominaticâ— of desolation spoken of by Daniel the Prophet that should sit in Math â—2 the holy place by which he meaneth Antichrist and his Hâ—resies as the Current of the Fathers expound it hee annexeth an admonition in the words following Then let them that are in Indaea â—lye vnto the mountaines saith our Sauâ—our which words are thus expounded by the golden moâ—thed Chrysostome Idest qâ—â—i in Christianitate sunt sugiant ad Scripturas Hoâ—â—il 49. in Math c. That is let those who liue in Christs Church â—lye vnto the Scriptures The Mountaines signifie the writings of the Prophets and Apostles Our Lord knowing the confusion that was to enâ—ue in thâ— last dayes therefore commandeth that Christian men that beleeue in him and desire to be established in the true faith should be take themselues to nothing else but vnto the Scriptures otherwise if they haue regard vnto ought else they shall be offended and perish not vnderstanding what is the true Churâ—h Therefore if any one be deceiued in his Religion it commeth to passe through his owne negligence in the faith because he is carelesse to vnderstand the faith which is made manifest in the Scriptures and consequently is vnexcusable especially those who liue in such places where Gods word is presâ—nted vnto them but they shut vp their eyes against
should be bound to doe against the law when as the law bindeth to the performance of it So that a man should be bound at the selfe same time Ad opposita incompossibilia two contraries which cannot stand together which is a grosse absurdity Therefore an Erroneous Conscience is bound to depose his error not by the bond of Conscience which doth imitate this because it is thought not to erre but by the bond of Gods Praecept which saith Ne demoreris in errore Abide not thou in Eccluss 17. thine error Neither doth God accept the Obligation made by an â—rroneous Conscience for as the Schooleman saith Nullus debet â—acere Durand 2. sent dist 39. q. 5. quod illicitum est fieri No man ought to doe that which is vnlawfull to be done therefore that which is vnlawfull cannot abide But an erroneous Conscience doth intimate that to be Bonav vbi supra done which is vnlawfull therfore it cannot binde But in such Conscientia ipsa peccatum est Such a Conscience it selfe is Sin For who doubteth that a man is not bound to follow his Conscience when it vrgeth to that which is against Gods law and howsoeuer it be true that Conscientia est lex Intellectus â—ostri the Conscience is the law of the vnderstanding yet it is not the Supreme law for there is an other law aboue it viz. The law of God and therefore when it is said The law bindeth vs vnto all whereof it doth informe vs it is true as long as this Inferiour law informeth vs nothing that is contrary to the Superiour law which the Conscience often doth but indeed such is no Conscience but a meere error of phantasie Rightly said Augustine Inferioris potestatis praeceptum non obligat si contrarium sit praecepto potestatis Superâ—ores c. De verb. Dom. Sâ—r. 6. The command of an inferiour power doth not binde if it bee contrary to the command of an higher power as if the Deputy should command something which the Emperour should controule When therefore the Conscience erring doth intimate any thing contrary to the Precepts of God whose power is principall and aboue all that information of the Conscience so erring cannot binde a man neither is it any Obligation which I proue thus The true knowledge only of a thing doth not take away the obligation but doth rather strengthen conâ—irm it but the true knowledge of that which an erronious conscience doth intimate doth take away the obligation therefore there was no obâ—â—gation by an â—rronious Conscience you may see it plainely in this subsequent example God commanded Abraham to offer vp his Sonne Isaac Gen. 2â— But when he obediently stretched out his hand to offer him vp God commanded the contrary and so the second Commandement repealed the former But the Conscience doth not binde more firmely then the Commandement of God therefore the commandement of God doth make voide the conscience that is against the same and consequently a man in such a case is not bound to follow an erronious conscience For Conscience doth not binde by its owne immediate power but In virtute praecepti divini by the strength of Gods Aquin. 2. Sent. dist 39. law for it propoundeth not any thing to be performed or noâ— performed because it approueth or improueth it but as it is commanded or prohibited by God and therefore one calleth it aptly Praeconem legis the proclaimer of the Lawe which â—â—el Sup. 2. Sent dist 39. sheweth vnto vs Dictamina legis the Prescripts of the Law and so it bindeth by the Authority of the Law which it doth insinuate vnto vs. As the Iudges officer doth binde him vnto whom he doth declare the Mandate of the Iudge not by his owne power but by vertue of the Iudges Mandate but no man is bound by any precept any farther then by the knowledge of that precept vnlesse he be bound to know the Precept vnto which euery man is bound without excuse And therefore saith one As a Lampe is placed in the middest Alv. Pelag. de planctu Ecclâ—s of the house that those things may be seene which are in the house and that the Inhabitants may discerne whither to goe and what to doe So God placed the Conscience in the middest of the reasonable Soule as a light by which he may discerne what he ought to doe or leaue vndone And so the bond of Gods Law and of the Conscience is the selfesame Seeing the Law bindeth but by the Mediation of Knowledge and Knowledge bindeth but by the strength of the Law So that seeing Conscience is but the application of knowledge vnto an Act it followeth that Conscience doth binde by the vertue of Gods Law and consequently whosoeuer doth make profession of such a Religion whereof he is wholly ignorâ—nt is destitute of conscience therein for the Subiect of Conscience is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a thing knowne He therefore that will not be deceaued by his Conscience must rectifie the same to the Square of Gods word which is the Truth whereof hee must not be ignorant for Vbi non est Scientia nec conscientia Hug. de Sanct. vict in â—nnot Elucid ad cap. â— ad Rom. And for this cause they delude themselues who stand so much on their Conscience in professing such a Religion whereof they are wholly ignorant for Conscience must bee conformable to the lawe of God and therefore to make Conscience of such a Religion which is contrary to the Lawe is to vse his Conscience as a Seale of his owne condemnation I approue the iudgement of Aquinas who saith that a conscience that doth erre doth not excuse in those things Quae secundum se mala sunt c. which in themselues are euill and Quod lib. 3. quaest 6. art 5. vndoubtedly against the law of God neither doth it excuse in those things which a man might know Faciendo debitam diligentiam if he did vse requisite diligence which if he would doe by prayer vnto God by examining his Conscience and by consulting with the Godly learned and iudicious we may beleeue that God would enlighten him Therefore the case of many of our English Papists is to be lamented and especially of those who from their infancie haue beene trained vp by their friends in Idolatry for by reason of their long continuance therein they will beleeue none that reueale their danger vnto them but are like vnto those who often feed on poyson and feele not the offence of it So they hauing beene the time of their whole life brought vp in heresie think all is safe vntil they be preuented with destruction they think that howsoeuer the Religion be false yet their conscience is a sufficient warrant vnto them against all danger thereby ensuing which if it were true then the Infidels should neuer be iudged for their vnbeliefe nor the Iewes for crucifying Christ our Sauiour but they wanted remorce of conscience and
prouing them to be traitors to Christ and no better then Atheists who communicate outwardly with the Papists in their Religious Rites and seeme also to bee Protestants in heart and affection with St. Augustine his Censure of the forenamed for a conclusion THere is a God and the same is the most Omnipotent Lord of heaâ—en and earth and all things therein contained and therefore he will be worshiped by man though Atheists deny him He is a Spirit and therefore he requireth true and vnfeigned deuotion though Hipocrites dissemble it Hee is holy and requirâ—th Sanctâ—ty in his seruants though Epicures neglect it He is Truth and therefore he will be Worshipped in truth though Heretiâ—ks depraue it Hee only is God and there is No other God beside him though Pagans doe multiply And therefore he claimeth all worship to be done vnto him alone though Idolaters translate it He is the Law-giuer and hath prescribed what worship he requireth of vs From which he will not haue vs to decline either to the right hand or to the left though Libertines Newters or to giue them their proper denomination Nullisidians doe diuersty vary who thinke God is satisfied with any kinde of worship and that man for this cause is safe in what Religion soeuer he liueth or dyeth and might shape himselfe vnto seuerall Religions though neuer so different if they did not directly deny God The which damnable opinion proceedeth from palpable and grosse ignorance in the true faith and is like vnto that error of the Pagans who by Symachus their Ambassadour required of Valeatinian the Emperour that their Idolatry might bee restored and maintained as well as Christâ—anity for that worshiping of many Gods saith he is the best meanes to finde out the true God Thus he speaketh in the Christian Poet Secretum sed grande nequit rationis opertae Prudent lib. 2. contra Symachiâ—n Quâ—ri aliter quam si sparsis via multiplicetur Tramitibus centenos terat orbita calles Quâ— situra deum variata indage latentem The great secret of the hidden Mistery of the truth cannot be otherwise sought out then by diuiding the way into diuers pathes and without wheeling about seuerall courses thus is God best sought who lyeth hidden in variety of Mazes For as those Pagans not knowing the only true God did therefore addict themselues to worship many Gods that therby they might attaine to the knowledge of the great secret Mystery of the true Religion as they supposed So Newters being ignorant of the true saith betake themselues to sundry Sects and Religions and thinke that to be the safest meanes to become secure of Saluation But as the prudent Poet saith Longe aliud verum est c. The contrary is true for diuersity of wayes hath diuers creckes and causeth to goe astray more dangerously the plaine way only is without error being without turnings and doubtfull vnknowne by-wayes for as there is but one Maker and Gouernour of this world which is God and but one Truth So there can be but one simple Religion because whatsoeuer is true and good cannot be perfect vnlesse it be singular And in vaine doe Newters hope by their various practise to be saued for Dubius in fide Infidelis est Vacillation argueth Extrade Haeret cap. Dubiâ—s Symbol Infidelity Whosoeuer doth not beleeue the Catholike faith Firâ—iter fideliterque saith Athanasius faithfully and constantly he cannot be saued The state of such persons who through doubt being perplexed in case of Religion and therefore embrace all and consequently are voyd of â—ny faith is most elegantly described by Vincâ—ntiuâ— Lyrineusis as followeth Et revâ—râ— cum quaequâ— Nouitaâ— ebullit statim cernitur frumentorum gravitas Leuitaâ— palearum c. Lib. cont hâ—râ— cap. 25. And in very deed when any Nouelty ariseth the solid weighty corne is presently discerned from the light Chaffe then that is cast from the floore without any great labour which had no weighty substance to keepe it within the floore for some flye away wholly out of hand some are shooke off only and feare to perish and are ashamed to returne being wounded halfe dead and halfe aliue like those who haue dranke such a quantity of poyson which doth neither kill nor will be digested nor cause death nor suffer to liue O miserable condition with how great and furious stormes of cares are they touzed Sometimes they are rapt by an headlong error whither the winde will driue them sometime returning vnto themselues they slide backe againe like contrary waues one while through rash presumption they approue things vncertaine another while through foolish feare they are afraid at those things which are certaine They doubting which way to goe whither to returne what to desire what to shun what to hold what to let goe Hitherto Vincentius Such as these are too many who carry the Title of Christians in most Churches they will not approue the Religion of the Reformed Church nor that of the Papists neither will they reiect them but as a learned and religious Diuine of our Church Mr. White Epla dedicaâ— ad lib. said They being ignorant and vnderstanding nothing but liuing voide of the knowledge and conscience of all Relgion are possible of his minde that Turonensis writeth of who said that it was best of all if both the one and the other were followed neither were it any hurt Si inter Gentilium aras Dei Ecclesiam quis transiens vtraque veneretur if going betweene the Alters of the Pagans and the Church of God a man should giue honour vnto both Whereas the saying of an Antient is most true concluding the contrary in these words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Theoder Prâ—sbiâ—er lib. de Incarâ—â—â— Do◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. For it is not possible that a meane betweene Truth and falsehood should be found or conceipted for the truth is alwaies in the middest and neuer declineth from thence and therefore is firme and euen on all sides and straite and doth not suffer any thing that is diuerse which may make it crooked or thrust it out of its owne state or constancy Such wauexers are no Belâ—euers for Faith is Certitudo quaedam Hâ—go de Sarcto Vict lib. 1. de Saâ—râ—â—â— art 8. caâ— 1. anâ—m c. A kinde of certainty of the minde of things abâ—ent about Opinion and bâ—neath Knowledgâ— it is called a Certainty Quia vbi est adbuc dâ—bitatio sides non est Becausâ— where doubting remaineth there is no faith for Faith consisteth in two things Knowledge and Affection or Constancy or stability of beliefe The Substance oâ— Faith is in the Affection the matter is in Knowledge which knowledge may be wholly without Faith But â—aith cannot bee without some Knowledge because he that heareth any thing and doth not vnderstand doth not alwaies beleeue but he that doth vnderstand nothiâ—g doth beleeue nothing although he may sometime bâ—lâ—eue that which he doth not vnderstand
therâ—fore there must alwaies be Knowledge with Faith which may direct faith in her Intention But yet that faith is safest and most lawdable which is greater in affection then knowledge as our Lord plainely sheweth where he compareth Faith to a Graine of Mustard-seed Mâ—t. 13. which is very small in quantity but mighty in heate hereupon he â—aid to the woman of Canaan who then knew little but beleeued much Oâ—woman great is thy faith 1â— If one of these be awanting but especially the latter there is no faith but euery one that will be a Christian must bee able truly to say Nos credimus cognouimus c. Wâ— beleeue Ioh. 6. and know One sparke of Gods grace moucth vs to seeke after the truth tâ—e which when wee haue found wee doe cleaue vnto it vnseperably when we haue once tasted How sweete 1 Pet. 2. the Lord is thâ—n nothing is able to separate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord whereas Ignotâ— nuâ—â—s câ—spido where there is no knowledge there can be Rom. 8. no Affection Fâ—ith and Knowledge are vnseparable in euery true beleeuer iâ— one of these be awanting in a man such a one is noâ— a Christian if thou diddest beleeue it is impossible that thou shouldest be negligent to attaine to the knowledge of the Reasons of that thou doest beleeue vnlesse thou shouldest entertaine Opinion for Truth which how dangerous it is in case of Saluation or damnation I referre me to those who haue hope of the life to come of which hope they are wholly destitute who are carelesse to vnderstand the mysteries of Faith which are so full of vnspeakeable comfort vnto man At the best they are but like to the Samaritanes who worshiped they knew not what But in whomsoeuer there is a true knowledge of Christ and Ioh. 4. his Gospell there must follow incredible zeale in cleauing vnto him and his truth We see in the Primitiue Church how when they once knew Christ they ran after him they forsooke kingdomes treasures pleasures parents wiues children kindred and their liues also they left and forsooke all for the loue of Christ Emperours and Kings Philosophers and Orators Noble and Ignoble young men and maidens old men and children and cleaue so fast vnto Christ that the presence of the greatest honour state and riches could not withdraw them from Christ Iouianus being elected Emperour by the Souldiers after the death of Iulian the Apostata refused it vntill they cryed out Socrat. lib. 3. Eccle. hist cap 19. that they would be Christians also Valens and Valentinian with the same Iouian being commanded Cap. 11. to sacrifice vnto Idols and to leaue Christ or their offices put off their belts and resigned their Offices protesting that they would vndergoe all torments rather then deny Christ Torments could not amaze them but that they insulted ouer their tortures The terror of death could not affright them nor any other meanes whatsoeuer drawe them from Christ yea so zealous were they that they would not beare the defacing of the faith so much as in the adding of one letter no not in the altering of one letter They would not suffer â— to be added to their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to gratifie that monster Aâ—rius Russia lib. 1. Eccl. hist cap. 5. Conciâ— 1 phes Exemâ—â—a Ciâ—il ad Yestor nor change Ï„ into to please blasphemous Nestorius in his 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The defect of the like zeale in the Newters of this age sheweth them to be none of Christs Disciples Tepidum Discipulum non amaâ— Christus Nature hath as it were sowed this iâ—stinct into all men that children if they be good cannot dissemble the iniuries done vnto their parents and so likewise faithfull sâ—ruants cannot but defend the causes of their Lords So is it common that euery one who hath receiued a benefit from another man should vse all meanes to requite vnlesse he would incurre the title of Ingratitude With how much greater debt and more iust law then that of Nature are we bound to maintaine the honour of our Sauiour not only in words but if need so require with the effusion of our blood And seeing the honour he requireth at our hands consisteth in our true and reasonable seruice of him according to his prescript what shall we thinke of such who are so faire from seruing him that they mocke him for what else doe all dissemblers He is not Christs seruant saith Augustine Sed subsannator Irrisor qui eius se servum dicit cui servire dissimulat But a scoffâ—r and mocker that saith he is his seruant whom he doth dissemblingly serue Doe they not mocke him who professe Christianity with the Protestants and yet are as ready to entertaine Popish Idâ—latry and approue likewise euery heresie and yet are so impudent to say that there is no euill in such abhomination These men well deserue that their seruants should perswade them to beleeue that they haue an carnest desire to doe them seruice whereas they spend their whole time in sleeping drunkennesse and sporting and doe not moue so much as one finger to performe any kinde of worke or businesse Though the mighty God doth not stand in need of our thankfulnesse for what Patronage can this mortall tongue of ours vndertake for the eternall glory of our Creator what can the small drops of our praises adde vnto the boundles bottomles sea of that infinite Maiesty what will it hurt God if the sacrilegious mouthes of impious Atheists shal blaspheme him conspire as the Giants did at the building of the tower of Babel to tumble him out of heauen yet is it a matter most beseeming euery Christian most acceptable vnto God to shew a token of loue and reuerence toward his Maiesty and to oppose our tongues against their tongues who blaspheme God to persecute false Religion with word writ and sword to defend the Gospell against Papisme and so to professe the true faith that we openly renounce all kinde of heresie God requireth that we loue him with all our heart with all our soule and with all our minde for God will not haue Aluim quenquam sâ—cium amoris in anima hominis Any corriuall Apon lib. 1 â—n Cautiâ— of loue in the soule of man hee desireth to rule alone in his whole strength in all his heart and in all his bowels hee requireth thee to loue him with thy vnderstanding So that thou doest giue no way vnto error in the confession of his name thou must will nothing contrary thereunto nor giue way vnto any such thought which may alienate thy affection from this truth Then doest thou loue God truly wherein consisteth the perfection of thy faith which vnâ—teth thee vnto God without which thou canst not truly say that thou doest beleeue in God Now if thou diddest loue God thou couldest not keepe silence when thou diddest heare or see thy