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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n christian_a holy_a true_a 2,766 4 3.9231 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43326 A new discovery of a vast country in America extending above four thousand miles between New France and New Mexico, with a description of the great lakes, cataracts, rivers, plants and animals : also the manners, customs, and languages of the several native Indians ... : with a continuation, giving an account of the attempts of the Sieur De la Salle upon the mines of St. Barbe, &c., the taking of Quebec by the English, with the advantages of a shorter cut to China and Japan : both parts illustrated with maps and figures and dedicated to His Majesty, K. William / by L. Hennepin ... ; to which is added several new discoveries in North-America, not publish'd in the French edition.; Nouvelle découverte d'un très grand pays situé dans l'Amérique entre le Nouveau Mexique et la mer Glaciale. English Hennepin, Louis, 17th cent.; La Salle, Robert Cavelier, sieur de, 1643-1687.; Joliet, Louis, 1645-1700.; Marquette, Jacques, 1637-1675. 1698 (1698) Wing H1450; ESTC R6723 330,063 596

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have_v be_v honour_v throughout_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o which_o the_o reverend_a father_n the_o jesuit_n have_v be_v please_v to_o mingle_v themselves_o but_o they_o have_v build_v on_o our_o foundation_n or_o rather_o we_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o help_a hand_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n whilst_o we_o act_v in_o concert_n and_o perfect_a unity_n to_o advance_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a gospel_n which_o be_v our_o only_a aim_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o recollect_n of_o paris_n in_o mission_n at_o quebec_n call_v the_o jesuit_n to_o their_o assistance_n that_o they_o may_v labour_v together_o to_o so_o good_a a_o end_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o the_o english_a after_o have_v keep_v it_o four_o year_n have_v restore_v canada_n to_o the_o french_a the_o father_n jesuit_n who_o have_v more_o interest_n than_o we_o return_v thither_o whereas_o we_o be_v prevent_v by_o little_a intrigue_n and_o 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matter_n of_o religion_n though_o in_o those_o of_o trade_n and_o profit_n they_o be_v very_o subtle_a and_o expert_a they_o be_v nevertheless_o superstitious_a to_o the_o great_a degree_n imaginable_a chap._n xii_o means_n whereby_o the_o savage_n may_v be_v convert_v who_o be_v those_o among_o they_o that_o baptism_n ought_v to_o be_v refuse_v to_o our_o ancient_n missionary_n recollect_n of_o canada_n and_o those_o who_o have_v succeed_v they_o in_o that_o work_n have_v always_o own_a as_o i_o must_v do_v with_o they_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o convert_v the_o savage_n without_o first_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o man_n before_o we_o think_v of_o make_v they_o christian_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a therefore_o for_o the_o thorough_a civilise_n of_o they_o that_o christian_n of_o europe_n be_v mix_v with_o they_o and_o they_o habituate_v to_o our_o conversation_n all_o which_o however_o can_v possible_o be_v effect_v unless_o our_o colony_n be_v considerable_o 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to_o the_o knowledge_n either_o of_o a_o true_a deity_n or_o a_o false_a these_o poor_a blind_a creature_n look_v upon_o all_o our_o mystery_n of_o faith_n as_o tale_n and_o dream_n they_o have_v natural_o a_o great_a many_o vice_n and_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o several_a superstition_n which_o have_v no_o meaning_n at_o all_o in_o they_o they_o have_v many_o barbarous_a and_o brutal_a usage_n among_o they_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v baptise_a six_o time_n a_o day_n for_o a_o glass_n of_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o a_o pipe_n of_o tobacco_n they_o frequent_o offer_v their_o infant_n to_o the_o font_n but_o that_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o motive_n or_o zeal_n those_o who_o one_o have_v convert_v in_o a_o whole_a winter_n as_o it_o happen_v i_o have_v instruct_v a_o few_o while_o i_o be_v at_o the_o fort_n of_o frontenac_n do_v not_o discover_v any_o great_a knowledge_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o the_o rest_n which_o have_v occasion_v many_o dreadful_a
doctrine_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o christian_a religion_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v apostolic_a man_n to_o acknowledge_v and_o revere_v this_o sovereign_n and_o immediate_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o nation_n who_o have_v no_o notion_n of_o religion_n true_a or_o f●lse_a who_o live_v without_o precept_n order_n or_o law_n without_o god_n and_o without_o worship_n who_o reason_n be_v whole_o bury_v in_o matter_n and_o uncapable_a of_o the_o most_o common_a argument_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n such_o be_v the_o people_n of_o canada_n all_o along_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n and_o in_o general_a all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o who_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o my_o lovisiana_n in_o the_o precede_a volume_n and_o in_o this_o which_o i_o be_o now_o finish_v the_o missionary_n then_o must_v acknowledge_v with_o the_o profound_a humility_n that_o the_o work_n of_o convert_v so_o many_o blind_a nation_n be_v beyond_o their_o force_n that_o it_o appertain_v alone_o to_o the_o father_n of_o spirit_n as_o st._n paul_n say_v who_o hold_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n to_o remove_v the_o veil_n that_o cover_v their_o eye_n to_o enlighten_v their_o understanding_n and_o disperse_v the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o darkness_n in_o which_o they_o be_v envelop_v to_o new_a mould_n their_o inclination_n and_o soften_v their_o heart_n to_o civilize_v and_o make_v they_o susceptible_a of_o the_o law_n which_o reason_n suggest_v and_o subject_v they_o to_o those_o which_o religion_n prescribe_v in_o a_o word_n to_o enlighten_v their_o mind_n and_o lead_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o grace_n into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o love_n and_o truth_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o true_a apostle-ship_n in_o regard_n to_o the_o native_n of_o canada_n and_o my_o other_o discovery_n and_o indeed_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n far_o up_o the_o great_a point_n of_o simplicity_n of_o faith_n of_o humility_n grace_n and_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o i_o shall_v always_o have_v engrave_v in_o my_o heart_n ought_v then_o to_o animate_v those_o who_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o call_v to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n among_o these_o numerous_a nation_n for_o who_o salvation_n i_o shall_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o expose_v my_o life_n and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v most_o precious_a in_o this_o world_n even_o to_o the_o death_n but_o before_o we_o hazard_v the_o sacrifice_a ourselves_o to_o this_o end_n we_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o our_o principle_n that_o no_o one_o can_v be_v effectual_o draw_v to_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n if_o the_o father_n of_o light_n draw_v he_o not_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o victorious_a grace_n that_o his_o invisible_a spirit_n move_v and_o inspire_v when_o it_o please_v and_o where_o that_o the_o very_a moment_n proper_a for_o the_o dispensation_n of_o his_o grace_n be_v know_v to_o god_n and_o be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o the_o father_n and_o master_n of_o our_o destiny_n and_o that_o have_v call_v all_o man_n to_o faith_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o bounty_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o he_o give_v they_o in_o his_o appoint_a time_n such_o natural_a and_o interior_a grace_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o truth_n the_o work_n be_v not_o altogether_o of_o he_o that_o run_v nor_o of_o he_o that_o will_v but_o of_o he_o chief_o that_o touch_v and_o enlighten_v through_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n that_o therefore_o with_o great_a reason_n the_o work_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o be_v not_o his_o that_o preach_v or_o his_o that_o plant_n or_o tha●_n water_n these_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o feeble_a instrument_n but_o his_o indeed_o who_o give_v the_o increase_n that_o faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o all_o nature_n can_v not_o merit_v by_o any_o right_n so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o grace_n of_o vocation_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o m●rit_n that_o man_n labour_v in_o vain_a to_o erect_v the_o spiritual_a build_n of_o faith_n if_o god_n be_v not_o on_o their_o side_n to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v the_o work_n a_o humble_a simplicity_n ought_v therefore_o to_o run_v through_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o all_o the_o apostolic_a labour_n of_o the_o missionary_n who_o have_v either_o go_v before_o or_o shall_v come_v after_o i_o for_o the_o win_n of_o soul_n to_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o many_o vast_a discovery_n which_o i_o have_v make_v in_o canada_n and_o among_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o my_o lovisiana_n and_o the_o draw_v they_o to_o their_o ministry_n through_o this_o spirit_n of_o dependency_n as_o simple_a organ_n and_o mere_a instrument_n of_o his_o charity_n to_o who_o alone_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o little_a flock_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o progress_n we_o mak●_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o our_o zealous_a endeavour_n than_o ought_v we_o with_o the_o profound_a submission_n and_o resignation_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o rest_v high_o satisfy_v within_o our_o felve_n when_o we_o can_v say_v we_o have_v do_v our_o part_n and_o what_o be_v expect_v of_o we_o in_o our_o ministry_n though_o after_o all_o we_o must_v own_v ourselves_o to_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n i_o beg_v of_o god_n upon_o my_o bend_a knee_n with_o my_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o i_o be_o now_o finish_v this_o 3_o d_o volume_n of_o my_o discovery_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o imprint_v yet_o deep_o in_o my_o heart_n those_o humble_a and_o submissive_a thought_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o his_o order_n and_o those_o of_o my_o superior_n touch_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o several_a ●_z which_o have_v be_v bury_v so_o many_o age_n in_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n that_o he_o will_v enable_v i_o to_o sacrifice_v the_o best_a of_o my_o day_n to_o so_o good_a a_o end_n free_o resign_v myself_o to_o the_o holy_a dispensation_n of_o his_o providence_n whether_o life_n or_o death_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o leave_v behind_o i_o a_o example_n true_o apostolical_a worthy_a the_o imitation_n of_o all_o missionary_n full_a of_o light_n and_o ability_n grace_n and_o virtue_n zeal_n and_o courage_n to_o hazard_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n encounter_v the_o bold_a difficulty_n and_o bear_v up_o under_o the_o great_a disappointment_n and_o mortification_n for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o their_o ministry_n i_o pray_v god_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o missionary_n of_o all_o order_n may_v spread_v themselves_o in_o their_o mission_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o that_o with_o i_o they_o may_v be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o choose_a vessel_n ordain_v to_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n among_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o he_o that_o i_o adore_v will_v be_v please_v to_o strengthen_v his_o church_n militant_a with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o labourer_n who_o by_o their_o ministry_n may_v enlarge_v the_o vineyard_n and_o second_v the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o the_o other_o order_n both_o regular_a and_o secular_a in_o the_o new_a plantation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ._n jane_n williams_n a_o account_n of_o several_a new_a discovery_n in_o north-america_n a_o account_n of_o new-france_n m._n joliet_n who_o be_v send_v by_o count_n frontenac_n to_o discover_v a_o way_n into_o the_o south-sea_n bring_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o his_o voyage_n with_o a_o map_n of_o it_o but_o his_o canow_n be_v overset_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n lovis_n in_o sight_n of_o montroyal_n his_o chest_n and_o his_o two_o man_n be_v lose_v therefore_o the_o follow_a account_n contain_v only_o what_o he_o have_v remember_v i_o set_v out_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o puans_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 42_o degree_n 4_o minute_n and_o have_v travel_v about_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n i_o find_v a_o portage_n and_o carry_v our_o canow_n over-land_n for_o half_a a_o league_n i_o embark_v with_o six_o man_n on_o the_o river_n misconse_v which_o bring_v we_o into_o the_o meschasipi_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 42_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o june_n 1674._o this_o portage_n be_v but_o 40_o league_n from_o the_o mississipi_fw-la this_o river_n be_v half_a a_o league_n broad_a its_o stream_n be_v gentle_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 38_o degree_n for_o a_o river_n from_o the_o west-north-west_n which_o run_v into_o it_o increase_v so_o much_o its_o rapidity_n that_o we_o can_v make_v
the_o savage_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o land_n surround_v this_o bay_n have_v desert_v their_o former_a habitation_n because_o of_o some_o stink_v in_o french_a puans_n water_n towards_o the_o sea_n that_o annoy_v they_o chap_n xi_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o upper_a lake_n this_o superior_a lake_n run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o may_v have_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n sixty_o in_o breadth_n and_o five_o hundred_o in_o circuit_n we_o never_o go_v quite_o over_o it_o as_o we_o do_v over_o all_o the_o other_o i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v but_o we_o sound_v some_o of_o its_o great_a depth_n and_o it_o resemble_v the_o ocean_n have_v neither_o bottom_n nor_o banks_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o mention_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o river_n that_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o this_o prodigious_a lake_n which_o together_o with_o that_o of_o illinois_n and_o the_o river_n that_o be_v swallow_v in_o they_o make_v up_o the_o source_n of_o that_o great_a river_n st._n laurence_n which_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o island_n of_o assumption_n towards_o newfoundland_n we_o travel_v upon_o this_o river_n about_o six_o hundred_o league_n from_o its_o mouth_n to_o its_o source_n i_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o all_o these_o lake_n may_v well_o be_v call_v freshwater_n sea_n they_o abound_v extreme_o in_o white_a fish_n great_a than_o carp_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a good_a nay_o at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o fathom_n water_n there_o be_v salmon-trout_n take_v of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o pound_n weight_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o these_o great_a lake_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o considerable_a town_n which_o may_v have_v communication_n one_o with_o another_o by_o navigation_n for_o five_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o by_o a_o inconceivable_a commerce_n which_o will_v establish_v itself_o among_o '_o they_o and_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o soil_n if_o cultivate_v by_o european_n will_v prove_v very_o fertile_a those_o that_o can_v conceive_v the_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n of_o these_o lake_n may_v easy_o understand_v by_o the_o help_n of_o our_o map_n what_o course_n we_o steer_v in_o make_v he_o great_a discovery_n hereafter_o mention_v chap._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o predominant_a genius_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o first_o who_o discover_v canada_n but_o at_o their_o first_o arrival_n have_v find_v nothing_o considerable_a in_o it_o they_o abandon_v the_o country_n and_o call_v it_o il_fw-fr capo_n di_fw-it nada_fw-es that_o be_v a_o cape_n of_o nothing_o hence_o by_o corruption_n spring_v the_o word_n canada_n which_o we_o use_v in_o all_o our_o map_n since_o i_o leave_v that_o country_n i_o understand_v that_o all_o thing_n continue_v very_o near_o as_o they_o be_v whilst_o i_o reside_v there_o those_o who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o canada_n commit_v to_o their_o care_n be_v move_v with_o such_o a_o malignant_a spirit_n as_o oblige_v all_o who_o do_v not_o approve_v their_o design_n to_o moan_v secret_o before_o god_n man_n of_o probity_n that_o be_v zealous_a for_o religion_n find_v nothing_o there_o of_o what_o they_o expect_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o repulse_n and_o and_o ill_a usage_n that_o no_o body_n can_v have_v foresee_v several_a resort_n thither_o with_o a_o design_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o repose_n and_o life_n to_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a succour_n of_o a_o infant-church_n but_o the_o loss_n of_o reputation_n and_o honour_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v other_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o hope_n of_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o perfect_a concord_n whereas_o they_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o jar_n division_n and_o a_o sea_n of_o trouble_n in_o lieu_n of_o their_o fair_a hope_n they_o reap_v nothing_o but_o cross_n and_o persecution_n and_o all_o for_o not_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o two_o or_o three_o man_n who_o be_v the_o overrule_a wit_n of_o that_o country_n what_o a_o immense_a distance_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o humour_n of_o these_o man_n and_o our_o flemish_a sincerity_n i_o mean_v that_o candour_n and_o evenness_n of_o mind_n which_o make_v up_o the_o true_a character_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o be_v observe_v every_o where_o else_o but_o without_o enter_v far_o into_o any_o particular_n i_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o all_o unto_o god_n and_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o we_o who_o be_v flemings_n by_o birth_n go_v to_o canada_n without_o any_o other_o private_a design_n have_v renounce_v our_o native_a country_n mere_o for_o the_o service_n of_o our_o religion_n after_o have_v quit_v all_o other_o enjoyment_n for_o embrace_v a_o religious_a profession_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o small_a surprise_n to_o we_o upon_o our_o arrival_n in_o that_o country_n to_o see_v our_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n of_o heart_n so_o sorry_o entertain_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o who_o every_o thing_n be_v suspicious_a and_o who_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o retrieve_v from_o under_o the_o first_o impression_n they_o have_v receive_v though_o a_o man_n be_v never_o so_o complaisant_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o their_o stamp_n or_o if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v thing_n fair_o and_o rational_o unto_o they_o though_o with_o wise_a and_o soft_a remonstrance_n yet_o shall_v he_o pass_v among_o they_o for_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n such_o conduct_n as_o this_o do_v not_o savour_n of_o christianity_n nor_o bespeak_v any_o other_o prospect_n than_o that_o of_o temporal_a interest_n this_o consideration_n move_v i_o ofttimes_o to_o say_v to_o the_o three_o flemish_a monk_n i_o have_v bring_v to_o canada_n with_o i_o that_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o we_o who_o have_v quit_v all_o our_o enjoyment_n and_o exchange_v they_o for_o the_o poverty_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n to_o have_v go_v in_o mission_n among_o stranger_n to_o preach_v repentance_n to_o infidel_n and_o propagate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o saviour_n among_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o indeed_o kind_a providence_n second_v my_o good_a intention_n for_o the_o reverend_a father_n german_a allart_n recollect_v late_a bishop_n of_o vence_n in_o provence_n send_v i_o order_n to_o undertake_v the_o discovery_n which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o relate_v chap._n xiii_o a_o description_n of_o my_o first_o imbarkment_n in_o a_o canow_n at_o quebec_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o canada_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o south-west_n of_o new-france_n or_o canada_n i_o remain_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o fort_n frontenac_n till_o i_o see_v perfect_v the_o house_n of_o mission_n that_o father_n luke_n buisset_fw-la and_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v there_o this_o engage_v we_o in_o travel_n which_o inseparable_o attend_v new_a establishment_n according_o we_o go_v in_o a_o canow_v down_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n and_o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n sail_v arrive_v at_o quebec_n where_o i_o retire_v into_o the_o recollect_n convent_v of_o st._n mary_n in_o order_n to_o prepare_v and_o sanctify_v myself_o for_o commence_v this_o discovery_n and_o indeed_o i_o must_v frank_o own_v that_o when_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cross_n i_o pensive_o consider_v this_o important_a mission_n weigh_v it_o in_o the_o scale_n of_o human_a reason_n and_o measure_v the_o weight_n of_o its_o difficulty_n by_o human_a force_n it_o seem_v altogether_o terrible_a rash_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o when_o i_o look_v up_o to_o god_n and_o view_v it_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o goodness_n in_o choose_v i_o for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n and_o as_o his_o commandment_n direct_v to_o i_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o my_o superior_n who_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o interpreter_n of_o his_o will_n unto_o i_o these_o thought_n i_o say_v present_o inspire_v i_o with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o undertake_v this_o discovery_n with_o all_o the_o fidelity_n and_o constancy_n imaginable_a i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o since_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a work_n of_o god_n to_o open_v the_o hard_a heart_n of_o that_o barbarous_a people_n to_o who_o i_o be_v send_v to_o publish_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o his_o gospel_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o compass_v it_o by_o a_o feeble_a instrument_n such_o as_o i_o be_v as_o by_o the_o most_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o world_n have_v thus_o prepare_v myself_o for_o the_o voyage_n of_o my_o mission_n and_o see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v expect_v from_o europe_n to_o bear_v part_n in_o this_o discovery_n be_v now_o arrive_v that_o the_o pilot_n seaman_n and_o ship-carpenter_n be_v in_o readiness_n and_o that_o the_o arm_n good_n and_o rig_n for_o the_o ship_n be_v all_o at_o hand_n i_o take_v with_o i_o from_o our_o convent_n a_o
latitude_n chap._n xx._n a_o account_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o our_o passage_n from_o the_o lake_n erie_n unto_o the_o lake_n huron_n i_o have_v often_o advise_v m._n la_o salle_n to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o lake_n erie_n and_o ontario_n where_o the_o fishery_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o that_o settlement_n will_v have_v be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o we_o to_o maintain_v our_o communication_n with_o fort_n frontenac_n i_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o leave_v in_o that_o settlement_n the_o smith_n he_o and_o m._n la_o motte_n have_v promise_v to_o the_o iroquois_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o engage_v that_o wild_a nation_n into_o our_o inteeest_n and_o to_o trade_v only_o with_o we_o whereby_o he_o will_v grow_v rich_a in_o a_o little_a time_n but_o m._n la_o salle_n and_o the_o adventurer_n who_o be_v with_o he_o will_v not_o harken_v to_o my_o advice_n and_o tell_v i_o that_o they_o will_v make_v no_o settlement_n within_o 100_o league_n of_o their_o fort_n lest_o other_o european_n shall_v get_v before_o they_o into_o the_o country_n they_o be_v go_v to_o discover_v this_o be_v their_o pretence_n but_o i_o soon_o observe_v that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o buy_v all_o the_o fur_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o remote_a savage_n who_o as_o they_o think_v do_v not_o know_v their_o value_n and_o so_o enrich_v themselves_o in_o one_o single_a voyage_n i_o endeavour_v also_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v a_o settlement_n upon_o this_o charm_a straight_a for_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n of_o savage_n we_o can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n among_o they_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n i_o make_v use_v of_o but_o the_o main_a reason_n which_o i_o keep_v to_o myself_o be_v to_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o those_o ignorant_a nation_n m._n la_o salle_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n harken_v to_o my_o advice_n and_o tell_v i_o he_o wonder_v at_o my_o proposal_n consider_v the_o great_a passion_n i_o have_v a_o few_o month_n before_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a country_n the_o current_n of_o that_o straight_o be_v very_o violent_a but_o not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o that_o of_o niagara_n and_o therefore_o we_o sail_v up_o with_o a_o brisk_a gale_n and_o get_v into_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o lake_n huron_n and_o the_o lake_n st._n claire_n this_o last_o be_v very_o shallow_a especial_o at_o its_o mouth_n the_o lake_n huron_n fall_v into_o this_o of_o st._n claire_n by_o several_a canal_n which_o be_v common_o interrupt_v by_o sands_n and_o rock_n we_o sound_v all_o of_o they_o and_o find_v one_o at_o last_o about_o one_o league_n broad_a without_o any_o sand_n its_o depth_n be_v every_o where_o from_o three_o to_o eight_o fathom_n water_n we_o sail_v up_o that_o canal_n but_o be_v force_v to_o drop_v our_o anchor_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o come_v down_o from_o the_o superior_a lake_n and_o that_o of_o illionois_n because_o of_o a_o strong_a north-west_n wind_n have_v so_o much_o augment_v the_o rapidity_n of_o the_o current_n of_o this_o straight_a that_o it_o be_v as_o violent_a as_o that_o of_o niagara_n the_o wind_n turn_v southerly_a we_o sail_v again_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o hall_v our_o ship_n from_o the_o shoar_n get_v safe_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n into_o the_o lake_n huron_n we_o sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la a_o second_o time_n to_o return_v our_o thanks_o to_o the_o almighty_a for_o our_o happy_a navigation_n we_o find_v in_o that_o lake_n a_o large_a bay_n the_o bank_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_a huron_n inhabit_v they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o first_o franciscan_n that_o come_v into_o canada_n but_o the_o iroquois_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v that_o nation_n chap._n xxi_o a_o account_n of_o our_o navigation_n on_o the_o lake_n huron_n to_o missilimakinak_n have_v thus_o travel_v above_o 300_o league_n from_o quebec_n to_o the_o lake_n huron_n notwithstanding_o the_o rapid_a current_n and_o lake_n we_o go_v through_o we_o continue_v our_o voyage_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o lake_n steer_v our_o course_n north-north-east_n but_o the_o next_o day_n find_v ourselves_o near_o the_o land_n we_o steer_v north-north-west_n and_o cross_v a_o bay_n call_v sakinam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thirty_o league_n broad_a the_o 24_o we_o run_v the_o same_o course_n but_o be_v becalm_v between_o some_o island_n where_o we_o find_v but_o two_o fathom_n water_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o make_v a_o easy_a sail_n part_n of_o the_o night_n to_o look_v for_o a_o good_a anchorage_n but_o in_o vain_a and_o the_o wind_n turn_v then_o westerly_a we_o bear_v to_o the_o north_n to_o avoid_v the_o coast_n till_o the_o day_n appear_v we_o sound_v all_o the_o night_n long_o because_o our_o pilot_n though_o a_o very_a understanding_n man_n be_v somewhat_o negligent_a the_o 25_o we_o lie_v becalm_v till_o noon_n but_o then_o run_v north-west_n with_o a_o brisk_a southerly_a gale_n the_o wind_n turn_v south_n west_n we_o bear_v to_o the_o north_n to_o double_v a_o cape_n but_o then_o the_o wind_n grow_v so_o violent_a that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v by_o all_o the_o night_n the_o 26_o the_o storm_n continue_v we_o bring_v down_o our_o main_a yard_n and_o topmast_n and_o let_v the_o ship_n drive_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n know_v no_o place_n to_o run_v into_o to_o shelter_v ourselves_o m._n la_o salle_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o courageous_a man_n begin_v to_o fear_v and_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v undo_v and_o therefore_o every_o body_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o say_v his_o prayer_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o death_n except_o our_o pilot_n who_o we_o can_v never_o oblige_v to_o pray_v and_o he_o do_v nothing_o all_o that_o while_n but_o curse_n and_o swea●_n against_o m._n la_fw-fr salle_n who_o as_o he_o say_v have_v bring_v he_o thither_o to_o make_v he_o perish_v in_o a_o nasty_a lake_n and_o lose_v the_o glory_n he_o have_v acquire_v by_o his_o long_a and_o happy_a navigation_n on_o the_o ocean_n however_o the_o wind_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v we_o hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n and_o so_o we_o drive_v not_o above_o two_o league_n the_o 27_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o continue_v our_o course_n north-west_n with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n which_o carry_v we_o the_o same_o day_n to_o missilimakinak_n where_o we_o anchor_v in_o a_o bay_n at_o six_o fathom_n water_n upon_o a_o slimy_a white_a bottom_n that_o bay_n be_v shelter_v by_o the_o coast_n and_o a_o bank_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o the_o north_n but_o it_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o south_n which_o be_v very_o violent_a in_o that_o country_n missilimakinak_n be_v a_o neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a through_o which_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o illinois_n discharge_v it_o self_n into_o the_o lake_n huron_n that_o canal_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a about_o fifteen_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o missilimakinak_n there_o be_v another_o point_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a whereby_o the_o superior_a lake_n run_v into_o that_o of_o huron_n which_o straight_o be_v about_o five_o league_n broad_a at_o its_o mouth_n and_o about_o fifteen_o league_n long_o but_o it_o grow_v narrow_a towards_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n mary_n which_o be_v a_o rapid_a stream_n interrupt_v by_o several_a rock_n however_o a_o canow_n may_v go_v up_o by_o one_o side_n but_o it_o require_v a_o great_a fatigue_n and_o therefore_o the_o safe_a and_o easy_a way_n be_v to_o make_v a_o portage_n above_o the_o fall_n to_o go_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o savage_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o superior_a lake_n we_o lay_v between_o two_o different_a nation_n of_o savage_n those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o point_n of_o missilimakinak_n be_v call_v huron_n and_o the_o other_o who_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n more_o northward_o be_v outtaovatz_n those_o savage_n be_v equal_o surprise_v to_o see_v a_o ship_n in_o their_o country_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o our_o cannon_n of_o which_o we_o make_v a_o general_a discharge_n fill_v they_o with_o a_o great_a apprehension_n we_o go_v to_o see_v the_o outtaovatz_n and_o celebrate_v the_o mass_n in_o their_o habitation_n m._n la_o salle_n be_v fine_o dress_v have_v a_o scarlet_a cloak_n with_o a_o broad_a gold_n lace_n and_o most_o of_o his_o man_n with_o their_o arm_n attend_v he_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o that_o people_n receive_v we_o with_o great_a civility_n after_o their_o own_o way_n and_o some_o of_o they_o come_v on_o board_n with_o we_o
for_o their_o chief_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o a_o flambeau_n which_o be_v always_o carry_v before_o he_o in_o all_o ceremony_n these_o chief_n have_v servant_n and_o officer_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o they_o distribute_v reward_n and_o present_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a in_o short_a they_o have_v among_o they_o a_o form_n of_o political_n government_n and_o i_o must_v own_o they_o make_v a_o tolerable_a use_n of_o their_o reason_n they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o fire-arm_n and_o all_o other_o instrument_n and_o tool_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n their_o knife_n and_o axe_n be_v make_v of_o flint_n and_o other_o sharp_a stone_n whereas_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o spaniard_n of_o new_a mexico_n live_v not_o above_o forty_o league_n from_o they_o and_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o the_o tool_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o europe_n we_o find_v nothing_o among_o they_o that_o may_v be_v suspect_v to_o come_v from_o the_o european_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o little_a piece_n of_o glass_n put_v upon_o a_o thread_n with_o which_o their_o woman_n use_v to_o adorn_v their_o head_n they_o wear_v bracelet_n and_o earring_n of_o fine_a pearl_n which_o they_o spoil_v have_v nothing_o to_o bore_v they_o but_o with_o fire_n they_o make_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o their_o calumet_n from_o some_o nation_n inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n to_o the_o southward_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o florida_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o here_o or_o at_o least_o very_a little_a concern_v their_o conversion_n reserve_v to_o discourse_v full_o upon_o that_o subject_a in_o a_o three_o volume_n wherein_o i_o promise_v myself_o to_o undeceive_v many_o people_n about_o the_o false_a opinion_n they_o entertain_v on_o this_o matter_n wherever_o the_o apostle_n appear_v they_o convert_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o people_n that_o the_o gospel_n be_v know_v and_o believe_v in_o a_o short_a time_n through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o then-known_a world_n but_o our_o modern_a mission_n be_v not_o attend_v with_o that_o grace_n and_o power_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v those_o miraculous_a conversion_n i_o have_v impart_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v the_o chief_a and_o general_a truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o the_o language_n of_o those_o nation_n have_v little_a or_o no_o affinity_n one_o with_o another_o i_o can_v say_v that_o my_o endeavour_n have_v be_v very_o successful_a though_o i_o learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o issati_n or_o nadoussians_n and_o understand_v indifferent_o that_o of_o the_o illinois_n but_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n be_v so_o sublime_a that_o i_o fear_v neither_o my_o word_n nor_o sign_n and_o action_n have_v be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o a_o idea_n of_o what_o i_o preach_v unto_o they_o god_n alone_o who_o know_v the_o ●_z of_o man_n know_v also_o what_o success_n my_o endeavour_n have_v have_v the_o baptism_n i_o have_v administer_v to_o several_a child_n of_o who_o death_n i_o be_v moral_o assure_v be_v the_o only_a certain_a fruit_n of_o my_o mission_n but_o after_o all_o i_o have_v only_o discover_v the_o way_n for_o other_o missionary_n and_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o return_v thither_o think_v myself_o very_o happy_a if_o i_o can_v spend_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o day_n in_o endeavour_v my_o own_o and_o other_o man_n salvation_n and_o especial_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o poor_a nation_n who_o have_v be_v hitherto_o ignorant_a of_o their_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n but_o le●t_o i_o shall_v tire_v the_o reader_n i_o reassume_v the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n chap._n xliii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o fishery_n of_o the_o sturgeon_n and_o of_o the_o course_n we_o take_v for_o fear_v of_o meet_v some_o of_o our_o man_n from_o fort_n crevecoeur_n we_o embark_v the_o 24_o of_o april_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v and_o our_o provision_n be_v ●pent_v some_o day_n after_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o but_o the_o game_n we_o kill_v d_o or_o the_o fish_n we_o can_v catch_v stag_n wild-goat_n and_o even_o wild_a ox_n be_v pretty_a scarce_o towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n for_o this_o nation_n come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o meschasipi_n to_o hunt_v they_o but_o by_o good_a chance_n we_o find_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sturgeon_n with_o long_a bill_n as_o we_o call_v d_o they_o from_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o head_n it_o be_v then_o the_o season_n that_o these_o fish_n spawn_n and_o they_o come_v as_o near_o the_o shoar_n as_o they_o can_v so_o that_o we_o kill_v as_o many_o as_o we_o will_v with_o our_o axe_n and_o sword_n without_o spend_v our_o powder_n and_o shot_n they_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o we_o take_v nothing_o but_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o dainty_a part_n throw_v off_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o come_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n my_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o afraid_a to_o meet_v with_o their_o comrade_n of_o fort_n crevecoeur_n for_o have_v not_o yet_o exchange_v their_o commodity_n as_o they_o be_v order_v and_o refuse_v to_o go_v northward_o at_o first_o as_o i_o desire_v they_o they_o have_v much_o reason_n to_o fear_v that_o they_o will_v stop_v they_o and_o punish_v they_o for_o not_o have_v follow_v my_o direction_n i_o be_v likewise_o afraid_a that_o by_o these_o mean_v our_o voyage_n towards_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v discover_v there_o be_v some_o reason_n to_o keep_v it_o secret_n as_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o another_o place_n and_o our_o far_a discovery_n stop_v and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o advise_v they_o to_o row_v all_o the_o night_n and_o rest_v ourselves_o during_o the_o day_n in_o the_o island_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a in_o that_o river_n the_o tree_n and_o vine_n wherewith_o those_o island_n be_v cover_v be_v so_o thick_a that_o one_o can_v hardly_o land_n and_o so_o we_o may_v lie_v there_o very_o safe_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discover_v we_o this_o advice_n be_v approve_v and_o thereby_o we_o avoid_v any_o rencounter_n for_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o our_o man_n come_v now_o and_o then_o from_o fort_n crevecoeur_n to_o observe_v the_o meschasipi_n and_o get_v intelligence_n of_o we_o but_o when_o we_o find_v ourselves_o pretty_a far_o from_o the_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n we_o travel_v in_o the_o day_n as_o we_o use_v to_o do_v in_o order_n to_o make_v our_o observation_n and_o view_v the_o country_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v so_o fertile_a nor_o cover_v with_o so_o fine_a tree_n above_o the_o river_n of_o the_o illinois_n as_o it_o be_v below_o down_z the_o meschasipi_fw-la to_o the_o sea_n chap._n xliv_o a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o meschasipi_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o tear_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o st._n anthony_n of_o the_o 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engage_v in_o war_n only_o on_o account_n of_o their_o common_a interest_n they_o kill_v no_o body_n at_o home_n except_o upon_o particular_a quarrel_n proceed_v several_o from_o lust_n drunkenness_n revenge_n or_o infatuation_n by_o a_o dream_n or_o some_o other_o extravagant_a vision_n they_o be_v altogether_o against_o take_v away_o a_o man_n life_n upon_o account_n of_o difference_n in_o opinion_n the_o brut●_n general_o preside_v in_o their_o inclination_n they_o be_v natural_o glutton_n and_o know_v no_o great_a happiness_n than_o what_o they_o find_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v this_o brutish_a humour_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o run_v through_o all_o their_o diversion_n for_o they_o never_o have_v any_o of_o this_o kind_n but_o what_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o feast_n the_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n likewise_o to_o which_o they_o be_v much_o addict_v be_v no_o common_a obstacle_n to_o christianity_n they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o softness_n and_o good_a nature_n for_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o be_v cruel_a and_o revengeful_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n towards_o their_o enemy_n they_o be_v natural_o unconstant_a and_o foul-mouthed_a great_a jester_n and_o immoderate_a lecher_n in_o fine_a among_o all_o the_o virtue_n they_o can_v any_o way_n pretend_v to_o there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o savour_v in_o the_o least_o either_o of_o religion_n or_o morality_n and_o this_o without_o doubt_n be_v another_o cause_n that_o render_v their_o conversion_n t●e_v more_o difficult_a to_o gain_v any_o thing_n upon_o they_o or_o to_o dispose_v they_o the_o better_a for_o instruction_n the_o only_a way_n be_v to_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o to_o converse_v frequent_o among_o '_o they_o this_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v effect_v till_o the_o colony_n be_v considerable_o augment_v after_o they_o have_v be_v among_o we_o for_o some_o few_o week_n they_o always_o pre●end_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v a_o hunt_n for_o sustenance_n and_o that_o without_o dispute_n extreme_o debauch_n they_o from_o the_o faith_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v fix_v to_o some_o particular_a abode_n and_o bring_v to_o till_o and_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o work_n at_o their_o several_a trade_n like_o th●_n european_n before_o there_o can_v be_v any_o good_a wrought_v upon_o '_o they_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v their_o manner_n will_v of_o course_n be_v civilise_v and_o they_o render_v more_o tractable_a i_o intend_v hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o south_n who_o seem_v better_a dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o gospel_n than_o these_o of_o the_o north_n and_o of_o the_o shallow_a river_n of_o st._n laurence_n chap._n xv._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o savage_n make_v their_o feast_n they_o have_v feast_n of_o part_v of_o acknowledgement_n of_o war_n of_o peace_n of_o death_n of_o marriage_n and_o of_o health_n they_o spend_v both_o night_n
hand_n and_o i_o feed_v above_o fifty_o family_n of_o the_o iroquoise_n of_o ganneous_a therewith_o who_o with_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr salle_n i_o have_v bring_v to_o plant_v indian_a corn_n there_o and_o to_o have_v their_o child_n instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o fort_n frontenac_n the_o most_o considerable_a sort_n of_o fish_v among_o the_o savage_n be_v that_o of_o eel_n which_o be_v very_o big_a salmon_n and_o salmon_n trout_n and_o whiting_n the_o iroquoise_n aguier_n who_o be_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o new_a york_n fish_n very_o often_o for_o frog_n which_o they_o catch_v in_o abundance_n and_o which_o they_o put_v whole_a into_o their_o kettle_n without_o flay_v they_o for_o the_o season_v their_o pagamite_n which_o be_v pap_n make_v of_o indian_a corn._n salmon_n trout_n be_v catch_v in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o river_n which_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o lake_n of_o frontenac_n and_o there_o be_v such_o great_a number_n to_o be_v find_v there_o that_o they_o kill_v they_o with_o stick_n they_o catch_v eel_n in_o the_o night_n time_n when_o the_o wether_n be_v calm_a and_o these_o fish_n come_v down_o in_o great_a quantity_n along_o the_o river_n st._n laurence_n the_o savage_n put_v the_o thick_a bark_n of_o a_o birch-tree_n together_o with_o earth_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o a_o stake_n and_o then_o kindle_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o flambeau_n which_o give_v a_o very_a clear_a light_n when_o a_o man_n or_o two_o go_v into_o a_o cannow_n with_o a_o harping-iron_n fix_v between_o two_o point_n of_o a_o little_a fork_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o eel_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fire_n they_o fall_v to_o and_o kill_v a_o vaft_n quantity_n of_o they_o because_o that_o the_o white_a porpoise_n which_o pursue_v they_o drive_v they_o before_o they_o till_o at_o last_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o river_n to_o which_o those_o great_a porpoise_n can_v approach_v salmon_n they_o catch_v with_o harping-iron_n and_o whiting_n with_o net_n the_o southern_a nation_n which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o have_v such_o lively_a and_o pierce_a eye_n that_o though_o the_o fish_n glide_v very_o swift_o in_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o their_o dart_n which_o they_o vigorous_o thrust_v a_o little_a b●fore_o into_o the_o water_n when_o they_o shoot_v out_o of_o their_o bow_n moreover_o they_o have_v long_a pole_n with_o sharp_a point_n which_o they_o dart_v from_o they_o with_o greataccuracy_n because_o of_o their_o be_v so_o sharp_o sight_v they_o also_o kill_v great_a sturgeon_n and_o trout_n which_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n under_o water_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o utensil_n use_v by_o the_o savage_n in_o their_o hut_n their_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o make_v a_o fire_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o european_n in_o north_n america_n both_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a savage_n make_v use_v of_o and_o do_v to_o this_o day_n use_v earthen_a pot_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o the_o european_n from_o who_o they_o may_v procure_v kettle_n and_o other_o movable_n in_o stead_n of_o hatchet_n and_o knife_n they_o make_v use_v of_o sharp_a stone_n which_o they_o fasten_v in_o a_o cleave_a piece_n of_o wood_n with_o leather_n thong_n and_o instead_o of_o awl_n they_o make_v a_o certain_a sharp_a bone_n to_o serve_v which_o be_v seat_v about_o elk_n talon_n they_o have_v no_o fire_n arm_n among_o they_o bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v their_o only_a weapon_n their_o way_n of_o make_v a_o fire_n and_o which_o be_v new_a and_o unknown_a to_o we_o be_v thus_o they_o take_v a_o triangular_a piece_n of_o cedar-wood_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a wherein_o they_o bear_v some_o holes_n half_a through_o then_o they_o take_v a_o switch_n or_o another_o small_a piece_n of_o hard_a wood_n and_o with_o both_o their_o hand_n rub_v the_o strong_a 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neat_a manner_n than_o our_o play_a hand-racket_n they_o have_v no_o handle_n to_o they_o as_o those_o of_o our_o tennis_n court_v but_o they_o be_v long_o and_o large_a they_o leave_v a_o vacancy_n in_o the_o middle_a as_o large_a as_o the_o toe_n to_o the_o end_n the_o savage_n may_v walk_v easy_a with_o their_o shoe_n they_o travel_v further_o with_o these_o racket_n than_o they_o can_v without_o they_o and_o without_o the_o use_n of_o they_o they_o will_v sink_v into_o the_o snow_n which_o be_v there_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n deep_a and_o more_o some_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n nay_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a house_n in_o europe_n for_o the_o wind_n drive_v it_o violent_o into_o nook_n and_o hollow_a place_n the_o savage_n who_o live_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o european_n have_v now_o the_o use_n of_o gun_n hatchet_n kettle_n awl_n knife_n firefork_n and_o other_o instrument_n as_o we_o have_v in_o order_n to_o sow_v indian_a corn_n they_o make_v pick-ax_n of_o wood_n but_o it_o be_v to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o iron_n one_o they_o have_v gourd_n or_o callibass_n wherein_o they_o put_v their_o bear_n wild_a cat_n and_o turnsoll_n oil_n there_o be_v never_o a_o man_n that_o have_v not_o a_o skin_n or_o sack_n to_o put_v his_o pipe_n and_o his_o tobacco_n in_o and_o the_o savage_a woman_n make_v sack_n for_o indian_a corn_n of_o bulrush_n or_o linden_n bark_n to_o put_v their_o corn_n in_o they_o also_o make_v they_o of_o nettle-peel_n the_o bark_n of_o linden_n and_o of_o other_o root_n who_o name_n i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o savage_n make_v use_v of_o very_o small_a thong_n ●o_o sow_v their_o shoe_n withal_o and_o have_v mat_n make_v of_o bull_n rush_n to_o lie_v upon_o and_o for_o want_v of_o they_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n their_o woman_n swaddle_v their_o infans_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o european_a woman_n do_v yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o their_o bond_n ar●_n make_v of_o a_o large_a skin_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o cotton_n together_o to_o prevent_v their_o be_v overheat_v in_o their_o swath_a they_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o board_n after_o they_o have_v swaddle_v they_o and_o that_o with_o a_o skin-band_n then_o they_o make_v the_o board_n fast_o to_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o some_o place_n in_o their_o hut_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o be_v bolt_n upright_o with_o their_o head_n upward_o and_o foot_n downward_o and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o urine_n may_v not_o incommode_v they_o they_o put_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o birch-tree_n in_o a_o commodious_a place_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o as_o that_o their_o urine_n may_v run_v down_o as_o in_o a_o gutter_n and_o not_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o the_o child_n these_o woman_n take_v such_o great_a care_n of_o their_o infant_n that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v near_o their_o husband_n at_o all_o but_o shun_v 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european_n there_o who_o caress_v he_o high_o and_o make_v he_o good_a cheer_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o savage_n be_v who_o give_v he_o a_o very_a kind_a reception_n they_o keep_v there_o daily_a feast_n to_o which_o the_o european_n be_v very_o often_o invite_v see_v th●re_o be_v no_o war_n nor_o quarrelling_n in_o that_o country_n now_o after_o this_o old_a man_n have_v sufficient_o admire_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n he_o return_v and_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o all_o his_o adventure_n to_o his_o countryman_n the_o story_n be_v end_v we_o ask_v the_o savage_n whether_o they_o believe_v it_o who_o answer_v no_o that_o their_o ancestor_n have_v tell_v it_o but_o that_o perhaps_o they_o lie_v these_o people_n admit_v of_o some_o sort_n of_o genius_n in_o all_o thing_n they_o all_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o master_n of_o life_n as_o they_o call_v he_o but_o hereof_o they_o make_v various_a application_n some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o lean_a raven_n which_o they_o carry_v always_o along_o w●th_v they_o and_o which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o master_n of_o their_o life_n other_o have_v a_o owl_n and_o some_o again_o a_o bone_n a_o sea-shell_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n when_o they_o hear_v a_o owl_n screech_n they_o tremble_v and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o bad_a omen_n they_o give_v very_o much_o heed_n to_o their_o dream_n they_o enter_v into_o their_o stove_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v have_v a_o good_a time_n of_o it_o in_o hunt_v their_o beaver_n and_o kill_v wild_a beast_n they_o do_v not_o give_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o beaver_n nor_o otter_n to_o their_o dog_n for_o which_o i_o have_v ask_v they_o the_o reason_n and_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o they_o have_v a_o otkon_v or_o spirit_n in_o the_o wood_n who_o will_v tell_v it_o to_o the_o beaver_n and_o otter_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v any_o of_o they_o i_o ask_v they_o what_o this_o spirit_n be_v answer_v have_v be_v make_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n who_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o game_n of_o hunt_v but_o the_o reader_n must_v still_o remember_v what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o believe_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o it_o as_o i_o be_v upon_o my_o mission_n or_o embassage_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o savage_a woman_n be_v by_o accident_n poison_v the_o hunter_n have_v bring_v she_o into_o her_o hut_n and_o i_o go_v to_o see_v she_o after_o she_o be_v dead_a i_o hear_v they_o talk_v near_o the_o dead_a corpse_n and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v the_o tract_n of_o a_o serpent_n upon_o the_o snow_n that_o have_v come_v out_o of_o that_o woman_n mouth_n and_o while_o they_o be_v very_o serious_a upon_o this_o discourse_n a_o very_a superstitio●s_n old_a woman_n say_v that_o she_o have_v see_v the_o spirit_n that_o have_v kill_v the_o woman_n pass_v by_o she_o i_o have_v see_v a_o boy_n of_o about_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o girl_n and_o be_v so_o wed_v to_o this_o fantastical_a humour_n that_o he_o demean_v himself_o in_o every_o respect_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o dress_v he_o as_o the_o maiden_n and_o do_v the_o same_o work_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v a_o savage_a who_o we_o have_v draw_v to_o the_o fort_n and_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a man_n of_o his_o village_n tell_v i_o one_o day_n that_o onontio_n which_o be_v the_o name_n they_o give_v to_o the_o governor-general_n of_o canada_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr frontenac_n will_v arrive_v that_o day_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n for_o so_o they_o express_v themselves_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v precise_o according_a to_o his_o word_n this_o old_a fellow_n who_o they_o call_v ganneouse_a kaera_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o beard_a be_v the_o only_a person_n of_o all_o the_o savage_n that_o i_o have_v see_v go_v with_o a_o beard_n for_o general_o all_o the_o people_n of_o north_n america_n pluck_v up_o all_o their_o hair_n by_o the_o root_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o but_o down_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v no_o beard_n i_o confess_v i_o can_v not_o but_o speak_v of_o it_o when_o i_o see_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr frontenac_n arrive_v this_o man_n have_v not_o learn_v the_o news_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o only_o tell_v i_o when_o i_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o come_v to_o know_v this_o that_o he_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o a_o juggler_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o savage_n be_v much_o wed_v to_o their_o dream_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o prediction_n be_v more_o the_o effect_n of_o chance_n than_o any_o communication_n they_o have_v with_o spirit_n chap._n xxx_o the_o obstacle_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o savage_n there_o be_v many_o difficulty_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o savage_n themselves_o that_o obstruct_v their_o conversion_n but_o in_o general_a the_o difficulty_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o indifference_n they_o have_v to_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o when_o we_o talk_v to_o they_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o say_v that_o we_o speak_v reason_n and_o applaud_v in_o general_a all_o that_o we_o declare_v unto_o they_o concern_v the_o grand_a work_n of_o our_o salvation_n they_o will_v think_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o a_o great_a offence_n if_o they_o shall_v give_v the_o least_o suspi●ion_n of_o their_o unbelief_n of_o what_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o but_o after_o they_o have_v approve_v of_o all_o those_o discourse_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o concern_v these_o matter_n they_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v also_o on_o our_o part_n to_o have_v all_o imaginable_a deference_n for_o the_o relation_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v we_o touch_v themselves_o and_o what_o refer_v unto_o they_o and_o when_o we_o give_v in_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n that_o what_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v not_o true_a they_o reply_v that_o they_o have_v acquiesce_v with_o all_o that_o we_o have_v tell_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v want_n of_o understanding_n to_o interrupt_v a_o man_n when_o he_o speak_v and_o to_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o say_v be_v false_a lo_o what_o be_v good_a say_v they_o all_o that_o thou_o have_v inform_v we_o touch_v those_o of_o thy_o country_n be_v as_o thou_o have_v relate_v but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o we_o who_o be_v of_o another_o nation_n and_o inhabit_v those_o country_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o great_a lake_n the_o second_o obstacle_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o savage_n proceed_v from_o their_o great_a superstition_n as_o we_o have_v already_o intimate_v the_o three_o arise_v from_o their_o nonresidence_n for_o while_o i_o be_v at_o fort_n de_fw-fr frontenac_n father_n luke_n buisset_fw-la and_o i_o have_v be_v busy_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o teach_v several_a of_o the_o child_n of_o these_o savage_n our_o ordinary_a prayer_n and_o also_o to_o read_v they_o in_o their_o iroquois_n language_n their_o parent_n assist_v at_o the_o service_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o chapel_n they_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n fall_v down_o upon_o their_o knee_n beat_v their_o breast_n and_o continue_v in_o our_o presence_n with_o much_o respect_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v affect_v with_o our_o ceremony_n but_o this_o they_o only_o do_v beacause_fw-mi they_o believe_v they_o please_v we_o and_o have_v a_o design_n thereby_o to_o draw_v some_o european_a present_n from_o we_o but_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o just_a design_n therein_o they_o quick_o renounce_v it_o because_o they_o stay_v no_o long_o in_o their_o village_n than_o while_o they_o sow_v or_o gather_v their_o indian_a corn_n which_o last_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o they_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n in_o war_n and_o hunt_v carry_v their_o family_n along_o with_o they_o and_o be_v absent_a eight_o or_o nine_o month_n so_o that_o their_o child_n who_o have_v begin_v to_o learn_v any_o thing_n forget_v all_o that_o have_v be_v teach_v they_o and_o quick_o return_v to_o their_o superstition_n and_o ordinary_a way_n of_o live_v again_o beside_o their_o juggler_n and_o old_a savage_n who_o be_v superstitious_o addict_v to_o their_o interest_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o malign_v our_o proceed_n and_o induce_v their_o people_n to_o hate_v we_o for_o fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v give_v credit_n to_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o endeavour_v to_o
teach_v they_o the_o merchant_n who_o usual_o traffic_n with_o the_o savage_n out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o be_v gainer_n thereby_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o small_a progress_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o people_n it_o be_v long_a since_o that_o st._n augustine_n speak_v of_o they_o have_v say_v continua_fw-la est_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la meditatio_fw-la doli_fw-la &_o tritura_fw-la mendacii_fw-la they_o have_v no_o other_o intention_n than_o to_o lie_v and_o deceive_v that_o they_o may_v grow_v quick_o rich_a and_o put_v off_o their_o good_n to_o good_a advantage_n there_o be_v no_o stratagem_n they_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o to_o get_v the_o fur_n from_o the_o savage_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n they_o be_v stock_v with_o fraud_n and_o lie_n to_o put_v off_o their_o effect_n with_o and_o to_o gain_v double_a by_o they_o if_o they_o can_v and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o savage_n from_o a_o religion_n which_o they_o see_v accompany_v with_o so_o many_o cheat_n and_o artifices_fw-la in_o those_o who_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v also_o say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o missionary_n who_o be_v partly_o the_o ●ause_n of_o the_o small_a progress_n which_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n have_v ordinary_o make_v among_o th●se_a barbarian_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o learn_v their_o language_n because_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o one_o from_o another_o and_o no_o affinity_n between_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o much_o time_n require_v for_o the_o insinuate_a our_o mystery_n into_o they_o and_o without_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v operate_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o their_o conversion_n there_o be_v but_o little_a fruit_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o all_o the_o mission_n make_v among_o the_o savage_n beside_o the_o different_a method_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o instruct_v they_o contribute_v very_o much_o towards_o retard_v their_o conversion_n some_o beginning_n with_o the_o sensitive_a part_n whilst_o other_o think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o fall_v first_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v spiritual_a there_o be_v diversity_n of_o belief_n among_o christian_n every_o one_o abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o believe_v that_o his_o faith_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o his_o method_n the_o most_o effectual_a to_o the_o end_n therefore_o thing_n may_v succeed_v well_o among_o these_o people_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n in_o their_o belief_n and_o manner_n of_o teach_v they_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n and_o one_o redeemer_n hence_o it_o come_v also_o that_o these_o people_n see_v so_o much_o difference_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n and_o in_o their_o method_n of_o teach_v they_o know_v not_o which_o to_o take_v to_o and_o this_o without_o doubt_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o retain_v they_o in_o their_o ignorance_n and_o ordinary_a blindness_n i_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o zeal_n and_o indefatigable_a labour_n of_o the_o missionary_n and_o the_o pretend_a success_n they_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v and_o of_o which_o they_o make_v so_o much_o boast_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o doubt_v but_o those_o who_o have_v entire_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o the_o love_n of_o all_o temporal_a thing_n and_o be_v missionary_n among_o the_o native_n of_o south_n america_n have_v make_v very_o great_a progress_v in_o those_o country_n there_o be_v forty_o or_o fifty_o province_n of_o our_o order_n where_o public_a service_n be_v perform_v where_o they_o have_v full_a freedom_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n after_o have_v first_o rout_v out_o the_o idolatry_n and_o abominable_a superstition_n which_o in_o time_n past_o reign_v among_o they_o but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o those_o who_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o work_n in_o north_n america_n have_v not_o make_v the_o same_o progress_n their_o method_n have_v be_v to_o endeavour_v first_o to_o civilize_v those_o barbarous_a people_n render_v they_o susceptible_a of_o some_o government_n and_o to_o put_v a_o restraint_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v upon_o their_o brutal_a extravagance_n and_o then_o they_o labour_v to_o disabuse_v they_o of_o their_o old_a superstition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n they_o have_v go_v to_o prepare_v the_o way_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o they_o have_v make_v but_o very_o little_a progress_n therein_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o fatality_n of_o interest_n be_v still_o almost_o as_o much_o savage_n as_o ever_o and_o so_o wed_v to_o their_o old_a maxim_n profane_a usage_n gormandize_v pride_n revile_n cruelty_n and_o other_o abominable_a vice_n that_o you_o be_v to_o seek_v to_o this_o day_n for_o any_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n among_o they_o and_o especial_o among_o the_o iroquois_n where_o i_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n they_o be_v still_o the_o same_o people_n they_o be_v forty_o year_n ago_o and_o upward_o and_o yet_o how_o many_o book_n have_v be_v publish_v that_o treat_n of_o the_o great_a conversion_n they_o have_v make_v say_v they_o among_o the_o iroquois_n and_o huron_n and_o they_o will_v assure_v we_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o those_o barbarian_n have_v build_v as_o many_o church_n and_o chapel_n as_o they_o have_v ruin_v before_o and_o say_v that_o the_o untameable_a philistine_n have_v make_v a_o very_a great_a progress_n in_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n experience_n make_v it_o appear_v to_o this_o very_a day_n that_o these_o people_n be_v the_o same_o as_o they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n be_v of_o a_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a nature_n and_o above_o all_o enemy_n to_o the_o good_a rule_n of_o christianity_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o say_v in_o this_o place_n that_o the_o missionary_n have_v not_o faithful_o discharge_v their_o ministerial_a function_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o believe_v there_o have_v be_v nothing_o want_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o savage_n either_o from_o the_o zeal_n or_o assiduity_n with_o which_o they_o have_v labour_v among_o they_o but_o after_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o word_n be_v fall_v upon_o a_o barren_a and_o ungrateful_a land_n upon_o the_o highway_n or_o among_o the_o thorn_n and_o if_o these_o people_n reject_v the_o light_n and_o salvation_n tender_v to_o they_o it_o be_v at_o least_o evident_a that_o they_o be_v hereby_o render_v inexcusable_a and_o god_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o these_o barbarian_n however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v yet_o much_o that_o they_o do_v baptise_v infant_n and_o some_o adult_n person_n before_o their_o departure_n who_o desire_v it_o but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v in_o health_n the_o number_n of_o convert_v among_o they_o be_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o that_o of_o those_o who_o persevere_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n still_o much_o less_o especial_o if_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o travel_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o labourer_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v upon_o mission_n thither_o these_o three_o or_o four-score_n year_n but_o after_o all_o the_o care_n and_o entire_a sacrifice_n of_o a_o missionarie_n life_n will_v have_v meet_v with_o a_o happy_a recompense_n if_o they_o have_v have_v the_o glory_n to_o convert_n and_o save_v one_o single_a soul_n the_o principal_a function_n of_o the_o missionary_n consist_v in_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o such_o person_n as_o travel_v into_o those_o part_n on_o purpose_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o savage_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v true_o affirm_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o traffic_n for_o fur_n and_o beaver-skin_n begin_v to_o cease_v among_o they_o the_o european_n retire_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o country_n this_o reflection_n be_v make_v by_o those_o barbarian_n one_o day_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o monsi●ur_fw-fr de_fw-fr frontenac_n even_o in_o a_o full_a council_n hold_v at_o the_o three_o river_n in_o canada_n with_o respect_n to_o certain_a missionary_n who_o be_v not_o of_o our_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n tha●_n we_o have_v any_o store_n of_o beaver-skin_n and_o other_o fur_n say_v a_o savage_a c●●tain_n the_o person_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o pray_v with_o we_o be_v constant_a in_o his_o attendance_n instruct_v our_o child_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o say_v their_o prayer_n and_o catechism_n he_o be_v our_o inseparable_a companion_n and_o do_v we_o the_o honour_n sometime_o to_o assist_v at_o our_o festival_n but_o when_o our_o merchandize_n be_v once_o exhau_v those_o missionary_n think_v sit_v to_o leave_v we_o imagine_v that_o their_o presence_n be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a it_o may_v be_v also_o aver_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mission_n that_o be_v
establish_v forty_o year_n ago_o have_v be_v discontinue_v and_o be_v no_o long_o keep_v on_o foot_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n river_n of_o ristigouche_n of_o nipisiguit_fw-la of_o miskou_n of_o cape_n breton_a of_o port-royal_a of_o wolf-river_n of_o magdelane_n cape_n of_o the_o three_o river_n and_o many_o uther_n which_o be_v found_v among_o the_o huron_n at_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n for_o the_o missionary_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o reside_v in_o those_o part_n have_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o leave_v they_o and_o even_o to_o abandon_v tadoussac_n with_o a_o design_n to_o settle_v at_o chigoutimi_fw-la if_o my_o life_n and_o health_n through_o the_o divine_a mercy_n be_v any_o long_o preserve_v i_o shall_v give_v a_o very_a particular_a account_n in_o a_o three_o tome_n of_o some_o other_o more_o considerable_a obstacle_n that_o hinder_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o american_n savages_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o add_v here_o that_o whoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v upon_o the_o function_n of_o this_o painful_a ministry_n aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o manner_n of_o regard_n to_o worldly_a riches_n and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o moderate_a subsistence_n according_a to_o the_o apostolical_a injunction_n this_o without_o doubt_n will_v prove_v a_o effectual_a mean_n to_o convert_v the_o savage_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v have_v occasion_n elsewhere_o to_o speak_v more_o large_o to_o this_o subject_a chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o rude_a deportment_n of_o the_o savage_n the_o savage_n have_v very_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o civility_n in_o use_n among_o the_o european_n nay_o they_o even_o fall_v a_o laugh_n when_o they_o see_v our_o people_n employ_v in_o pay_v mutual_a respect_n one_o to_o another_o upon_o their_o arrival_n at_o a_o place_n they_o scarce_o ever_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o salute_v the_o company_n there_o present_a but_o sit_v squat_v on_o the_o tail_n without_o give_v any_o manner_n of_o salutation_n or_o so_o much_o as_o look_v upon_o any_o one_o although_o a_o visit_n be_v make_v to_o '_o they_o they_o sometime_o run_v into_o the_o first_o hut_n that_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n without_o speak_v one_o word_n take_v place_n where_o they_o can_v and_o afterward_o light_v their_o pipe_n or_o reed_n thus_o they_o smoke_n in_o profound_a silence_n and_o then_o depart_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o they_o enter_v our_o house_n build_v and_o furnish_v after_o the_o european_a fashion_n they_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o principal_a post_n but_o if_o a_o chair_n be_v set_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hearth_n they_o immediate_o seize_v upon_o it_o and_o never_o rise_v up_o to_o give_v place_n to_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o although_o he_o be_v even_o a_o prince_n of_o king_n for_o they_o take_v as_o much_o state_n upon_o themselves_o as_o can_v be_v do_v by_o person_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o northern_a country_n the_o savage_a man_n and_o woman_n take_v care_n only_o to_o cover_v their_o privy_a part_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v destitute_a of_o clothes_n the_o southern_a savage_n go_v stark_o naked_a without_o any_o sense_n of_o shame_n nay_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o break_v wind_n public_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o presence_n of_o any_o person_n whatever_o they_o treat_v their_o elder_n very_o rude_o when_o they_o do_v not_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o the_o common_a discourse_n both_o of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v incessant_o full_a of_o ribaldry_n and_o obscene_a expression_n as_o for_o the_o kindly_a correspondence_n between_o they_o they_o general_o endeavour_v to_o conceal_v it_o nevertheless_o they_o sometime_o take_v so_o little_a precaution_n in_o that_o affair_n that_o they_o be_v often_o surprise_v beside_o the_o savage_n observe_v none_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o natural_a modesty_n and_o civil_a deportment_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o between_o person_n of_o both_o sex_n neither_o be_v they_o accustom_a to_o any_o of_o those_o caress_n or_o regular_a method_n of_o courtship_n which_o be_v usual_o perform_v by_o the_o civilise_v people_n of_o europe_n but_o every_o thing_n be_v there_o transact_v in_o a_o gross_a manner_n and_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o brutishness_n they_o never_o wash_v their_o wooden_a or_o bark_n dish_n nor_o their_o porringer_n and_o spoon_n nay_o the_o savage_a woman_n after_o have_v turn_v their_o young_a child_n dry_a with_o their_o finger_n wipe_v they_o very_o light_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o rind_n and_o then_o immediate_o fall_v about_o handle_v their_o victual_n indeed_o this_o nastiness_n be_v often_o very_o offensive_a to_o i_o and_o even_o hinder_v i_o from_o eat_v with_o those_o people_n in_o the_o hut_n where_o they_o have_v make_v i_o a_o invitation_n neither_o do_v they_o scarce_o at_o any_o time_n wash_v their_o hand_n or_o face_n the_o child_n show_v very_o little_a respect_n to_o their_o parent_n nay_o they_o often_o be_v so_o audacious_a as_o to_o beat_v they_o without_o receive_v due_a correction_n for_o such_o misdemeanour_n by_o reason_n that_o according_a to_o their_o maxim_n blow_v will_v serve_v only_o to_o balk_v their_o courage_n and_o to_o render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o be_v good_a soldier_n they_o sometime_o eat_v snort_v and_o blow_v like_o brute_n beast_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o man_n have_v enter_v a_o hut_n they_o fall_v to_o smoke_v tobacco_n if_o a_o cover_a pot_n happen_v to_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n th●y_v make_v no_o scruple_n to_o uncover_v it_o to_o see_v what_o may_v be_v contain_v therein_o they_o eat_v in_o a_o dish_n that_o the_o dog_n have_v lick_v without_o wash_v or_o scour_v it_o and_o when_o they_o light_v on_o fat_a meat_n they_o only_o rub_v their_o face_n and_o haste_n with_o their_o hand_n to_o cleanse_v they_o not_o forbear_v to_o belch_v incessant_o those_o savage_n who_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o trunk_n for_o shirt_n with_o the_o european_n never_o take_v care_n to_o wash_v they_o but_o general_o let_v they_o rot_v upon_o their_o back_n they_o seldom_o pare_v their_o nail_n and_o scarce_o ever_o wash_v their_o meat_n before_o they_o dress_v it_o their_o hut_n in_o the_o north_n country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o nasty_a i_o be_v also_o much_o surprise_v one_o day_n to_o see_v a_o old_a decrepit_a woman_n who_o be_v employ_v in_o bite_v a_o child_n hair_n and_o devour_v the_o louse_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o make_v water_n before_o any_o company_n yet_o they_o choose_v to_o go_v a_o mile_n or_o two_o into_o the_o wood_n to_o ease_v their_o body_n rather_o than_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o public_a view_n when_o the_o child_n have_v foul_v their_o clothes_n they_o usual_o throw_v off_o the_o urine_n with_o their_o hand_n these_o people_n be_v also_o often_o see_v eat_v as_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o dog_n in_o a_o word_n these_o people_n be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o least_o trouble_n upon_o any_o account_n whatever_o and_o act_n on_o all_o occasion_n after_o a_o very_a brutish_a manner_n however_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o strange_a barbarousness_n many_o thing_n be_v transact_v by_o they_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o discretion_n and_o agreeableness_n when_o any_o one_o happen_v to_o come_v into_o their_o hut_n whilst_o they_o be_v eat_v they_o usal_o set_v before_o he_o their_o dish_n full_a of_o meat_n and_o they_o take_v it_o as_o a_o very_a great_a favour_n when_o every_o thing_n be_v eat_v up_o that_o be_v present_v nay_o they_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v destitute_a of_o provision_n two_o day_n than_o to_o let_v you_o depart_v without_o offer_v to_o you_o every_o thing_n they_o have_v with_o much_o sincerity_n so_o that_o if_o the_o mess●s_v happen_v to_o be_v already_o distribute_v upon_o the_o arrival_n of_o any_o person_n the_o good_a woman_n who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o make_v this_o distribution_n find_v mean_n to_o order_v matter_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o come_v unlooked_a for_o some_o of_o these_o savage_n present_v to_o we_o the_o fine_a mat_n and_o set_v we_o in_o the_o best_a place_n of_o the_o hut_n when_o we_o come_v to_o make_v they_o a_o visit_n and_o those_o who_o have_v often_o converse_v with_o the_o european_n be_v wont_a to_o salute_v we_o when_o we_o meet_v they_o it_o be_v also_o customary_a among_o the_o same_o people_n when_o they_o have_v receive_v a_o present_a to_o send_v back_o part_n thereof_o to_o those_o who_o make_v it_o although_o
peasure_n therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o endeavour_n be_v first_o use_v for_o the_o civilise_n of_o all_o these_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v solicit_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v free_a from_o the_o yoke_n all_o attempt_n make_v for_o their_o conversion_n will_v be_v attend_v with_o very_o little_a success_n at_o least_o if_o the_o divine_a grace_n do_v not_o interpose_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n by_o work_v some_o miracle_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o people_n these_o be_v my_o sentiment_n as_o to_o this_o affair_n ground_v on_o the_o experience_n that_o i_o have_v have_v as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o franciscan_a friar_n that_o accompany_v i_o in_o america_n but_o i_o may_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o these_o matter_n in_o a_o three_o tome_n and_o shall_v only_o inculcate_v thus_o much_o here_o that_o what_o i_o have_v free_o declare_v be_v not_o with_o a_o design_n to_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o person_n whatever_o but_o only_o to_o write_v the_o truth_n without_o partiality_n or_o dissimulation_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o frutfulness_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o savage_n that_o powerful_a colony_n may_v be_v easy_o settle_v in_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n before_o we_o enter_v upon_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o those_o pleasant_a country_n which_o be_v situate_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n of_o northern_a america_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o northern_a territory_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v from_o thence_o that_o powerful_a colony_n may_v be_v easy_o establish_v therein_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v vast_a forest_n to_o be_v clear_v from_o canada_n to_o the_o land_n of_o lovisiana_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n so_o that_o much_o time_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v spend_v in_o perform_v this_o enterprise_n but_o every_o one_o know_v that_o all_o new_a settlement_n be_v accompany_v with_o great_a difficulty_n nevertheless_o a_o considerable_a progress_n soon_o follow_v a_o good_a beginning_n and_o the_o whole_a work_n after_o much_o pain_n may_v be_v at_o last_o happy_o bring_v to_o perfection_n very_o great_a advantage_n have_v be_v former_o reap_v and_o no_o small_a profit_n as_o yet_o arise_v even_o at_o this_o day_n from_o the_o catch_n of_o fish_n part_n of_o which_o be_v usual_o dry_v and_o become_v a_o staple_n commodity_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n insomuch_o that_o this_o fishery-trade_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o the_o precede_a age_n with_o above_o a_o thousand_o or_o 1200_o vessel_n the_o great_a shelf_n of_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la the_o neighbour_a shore_n the_o adjacent_a land_n cape_n breton_a the_o perforated_a island_n and_o acadia_n be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o world_n for_o fish_v but_o i_o do_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o northern_a fishery_n which_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o french_a by_o virtue_n of_o their_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n in_o those_o part_n and_o indeed_o these_o fish-mart_n be_v inexhaustible_a mine_n for_o the_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v take_v from_o it_o if_o they_o have_v be_v support_v by_o good_a colony_n thus_o a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n may_v pass_v from_o thence_o every_o year_n to_o fish_n for_o porpess_n whale_n and_o sea-wolve_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v take_v many_o barrel_n of_o oil_n proper_a to_o be_v use_v in_o domestic_a manufacture_n and_o even_o some_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v transport_v into_o foreign_a country_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o fishery-trade_n alone_o which_o be_v manage_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o canada_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o first_o considerable_a settlement_n that_o be_v make_v in_o those_o part_n of_o america_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o opportunity_n to_o search_v the_o country_n in_o order_n to_o observe_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o mine_n yet_o many_o vein_n of_o tin_n lead_v copper_n and_o iron_n be_v find_v in_o several_a place_n and_o without_o doubt_n much_o more_o may_v be_v discover_v hereafter_o if_o due_a application_n be_v make_v to_o that_o purpose_n beside_o the_o country_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o wood_n necessary_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o mine-works_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spacious_a forest_n in_o which_o be_v many_o place_n where_o there_o be_v quarry_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o bastard-marble_n and_o large_a mine_n of_o pit-coal_n proper_a for_o smith_n forge_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o plaster_n which_o very_o much_o resemble_v alabaster_n by_o how_o much_o far_o a_o man_n advance_v into_o this_o country_n so_o much_o the_o great_a number_n of_o fine_a forest_n and_o wood_n will_v appear_v to_o his_o view_n abound_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o gummous_a tree_n which_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o make_n of_o tar_n and_o mast_n for_o vessel_n beside_o good_a store_n of_o pinetree_n firr-tree_n cedar_n and_o maples_n fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o mechanical_a work_n more_o especial_o for_o the_o building_n of_o ship_n as_o for_o naval-tackle_n which_o may_v be_v make_v there_o the_o seaman_n may_v be_v constant_o employ_v and_o easy_o find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v their_o family_n they_o may_v also_o inure_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o traffic_n and_o the_o western_a navigation_n because_o many_o more_o voyage_n be_v make_v thither_o than_o to_o the_o levant_n and_o in_o regard_n also_o that_o the_o vessel_n be_v there_o more_o numerous_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o settlement_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o colony_n in_o canada_n their_o profi●_n amount_v yearly_o to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n without_o comprehend_v the_o gain_n of_o private_a person_n in_o 1687._o this_o sum_n be_v tripled_a and_o above_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o skin_n with_o which_o the_o vessel_n be_v lade_v at_o their_o return_n and_o although_o they_o be_v seek_v for_o a_o great_a deal_n far_o than_o at_o first_o nevertheless_o their_o considerable_a commerce_n will_v never_o cease_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v by_o the_o great_a discovery_n which_o we_o make_v in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o europe_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n to_o the_o settle_n of_o colony_n as_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o that_o people_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o remain_v idle_a in_o their_o house_n thus_o the_o vast_a country_n of_o america_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o description_n may_v hereafter_o constitute_v the_o chief_a mart_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o private_a person_n who_o undertake_v it_o without_o engage_v their_o country_n will_v not_o fail_v of_o their_o wish_a for_o success_n they_o may_v easy_o contract_v alliance_n with_o the_o savage_n and_o find_v mean_n to_o civilize_v they_o the_o colony_n which_o they_o establish_v there_o will_v be_v soon_o people_v and_o may_v be_v fortify_v in_o those_o place_n with_o a_o moderate_a expense_n indeed_o they_o must_v be_v at_o first_o content_n with_o a_o light_a gain_n but_o afterward_o they_o will_v get_v great_a profit_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o considerable_a commerce_n maintain_v by_o they_o in_o that_o country_n in_o england_n and_o holland_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o manufacture_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o can_v be_v vend_v nor_o consume_v in_o the_o war_n upon_o which_o account_n commerce_n may_v be_v yet_o augment_v and_o render_v much_o more_o advantageous_a by_o transport_v these_o commodity_n into_o america_n where_o a_o prodigious_a utterance_n of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v incessant_o thus_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o clear_a understanding_n than_o we_o have_v hitherto_o do_v of_o the_o wonder_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a that_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v equal_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o end_n that_o mutual_a society_n communication_n and_o traffic_n may_v be_v maintain_v among_o the_o different_a nation_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o also_o that_o the_o evangelical_n truth_n may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v promulgate_v throughout_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o several_a ●_z which_o be_v spread_v abroad_o on_o all_o side_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o salvation_n and_o of_o the_o benefit_n acquire_v for_o we_o by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o glorious_a to_o gain_v battle_n and_o to_o subdue_v rebellious_a subject_n but_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v infinite_o more_o glorious_a to_o gain_v soul_n by_o free_v they_o from_o their_o profound_a ignorance_n and_o natural_a blindness_n and_o indeed_o i_o
to_o be_v kindle_v in_o their_o council_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o they_o to_o make_v a_o council-fire_n or_o to_o appoint_v a_o place_n to_o visit_v one_o another_o as_o to_o call_v a_o assembly_n as_o be_v usual_o do_v by_o the_o relation_n and_o friend_n whenever_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o treat_v about_o their_o affair_n last_o the_o eight_o present_n be_v to_o demand_v a_o union_n of_o their_o nation_n with_o the_o canadians_n and_o they_o add_v a_o large_a collar_n of_o porcelain_n with_o ten_o gown_n of_o beaver_n and_o elk-skin_n to_o confirm_v the_o whole_a treaty_n whatever_o inclination_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o quebec_n may_v have_v to_o punish_v the_o assassin_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a outrage_n for_o the_o future_a yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pardon_v they_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v head_n against_o such_o potent_a enemy_n therefore_o two_o hostage_n be_v demand_v of_o they_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o their_o engagement_n whereupon_o the_o iroquois_n deliver_v to_o father_n joseph_n two_o young_a lad_n of_o their_o nation_n name_v nigamon_n and_o tebachi_n to_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o afterwards_o the_o criminal_n be_v send_v back_o upon_o condition_n nevertheless_o that_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v expect_v from_o europe_n this_o affair_n shall_v be_v final_o determine_v i_o remember_v that_o during_o my_o abode_n in_o canada_n i_o often_o hear_v the_o french_a murmur_n against_o those_o proceed_n and_o even_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v how_o heinous_o they_o resent_v that_o action_n which_o remain_v unpunished_a afterwards_o the_o iroquois_n commit_v many_o other_o outrage_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n say_v that_o in_o so_o pluck_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o french_a they_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o be_v quit_v with_o they_o for_o certain_a skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n instead_o of_o those_o of_o the_o canadians_n who_o they_o will_v flay_v and_o that_o if_o the_o people_n of_o their_o nation_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o like_a insult_v without_o revenge_v they_o all_o the_o iroquois_n will_v be_v destroy_v one_o after_o another_o indeed_o these_o barbarian_n have_v grow_v more_o insolent_a ever_o since_o and_o despise_v the_o canadians_n as_o a_o people_n destitute_a of_o courage_n nay_o notwithstanding_o the_o overture_n the_o iroquois_n have_v seem_o make_v of_o treat_v with_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o play_v the_o politician_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v get_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o european_a merchandize_n into_o their_o possession_n than_o that_o which_o they_o procure_v in_o exchange_n for_o their_o skin_n we_o may_v observe_v even_o at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o war_n which_o the_o iroquois_n actual_o maintain_v against_o the_o french_a in_o canada_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o continual_a enmity_n of_o those_o people_n therefore_o the_o european_n ought_v to_o take_v away_o their_o fire-arm_n in_o order_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n as_o also_o to_o force_v they_o to_o be_v more_o peaceable_a than_o they_o be_v and_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o europe_n which_o will_v be_v a_o proper_a mean_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o spaniard_n have_v effectual_o take_v this_o course_n among_o the_o mexican_n who_o dare_v not_o keep_v any_o fire-arm_n even_o at_o this_o very_a day_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n yet_o those_o people_n be_v never_o the_o worse_o treat_v nay_o the_o mexican_n be_v as_o good_a roman-catholic_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o live_v under_o the_o most_o gentle_a yok●_n of_o any_o in_o the_o universe_n our_o first_o recollect_n or_o franciscan_n in_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o canada_n soon_o perceive_v the_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o frustrate_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o iroquois_n who_o be_v the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o european_n they_o judge_v that_o all_o the_o negotiation_n relate_v to_o peace_n which_o those_o savage_n set_v on_o foot_n with_o their_o enemy_n be_v counterfeit_v and_o feign_v only_o to_o conceal_v the_o infraction_n which_o they_o make_v in_o former_a treaty_n therefore_o the_o monk_n often_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o to_o draw_v off_o those_o barbarian_n and_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o take_v in_o their_o council_n any_o measure_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o colony_n of_o canada_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o found_v a_o seminary_n of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o iroquois_n child_n only_o for_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n whic●_n term_n be_v expire_v they_o may_v be_v maintain_v by_o the_o profit_n of_o certain_a land_n which_o be_v cultivate_v during_o that_o time_n as_o also_o that_o these_o child_n will_v daily_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o say_a monk_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o parent_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n last_o that_o the_o iroquois_n and_o other_o savage_n see_v their_o child_n educate_v and_o maintain_v after_o this_o manner_n will_v not_o propose_v any_o project_n in_o their_o counsel_n for_o the_o form_n of_o erterprise_n against_o the_o colony_n as_o long_o as_o the_o say_a child_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o hostage_n for_o their_o father_n fidelity_n chap._n xxxv_o proper_a mean_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o good_a colony_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o savage_n concern_v heaven_n and_o earth_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o franciscan_a monk_n do_v not_o possess_v any_o thing_n by_o right_a of_o propriety_n not_o be_v capable_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n either_o to_o sell_v alienate_v or_o even_o to_o enjoy_v revenue_n it_o may_v be_v just_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o religious_a order_n more_o proper_a than_o they_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o colony_n which_o be_v settle_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o roman-catholic_n in_o america_n the_o verity_n of_o this_o assertion_n appear_v from_o those_o who_o the_o emp●r●ur_n charles_n v._o send_v to_o new_a mexico_n where_o there_o be_v ●ven_v at_o this_o day_n a_o great_a number_n of_o powerful_a family_n that_o have_v reap_v great_a advantage_n from_o the_o moderate_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o our_o monk_n the_o best_a land_n have_v not_o be_v there_o swallow_v up_o as_o in_o canada_n where_o we_o see_v ●hat_n the_o wheat_n and_o most_o fertile_a place_n be_v now_o un●er_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o certain_a commonalty_n who_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o they_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o recollect_n or_o franciscan_a friar_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a missionary_n of_o canada_n the_o people_n of_o new_a france_n have_v make_v great_a solicitation_n to_o cause_v we_o to_o come_v back_o thither_o after_o a_o long_o force_v absence_n our_o recollect_n perceive_v at_o their_o return_n that_o a_o alienation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a land_n of_o our_o settlement_n belong_v to_o the_o convent_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o angel_n where_o i_o myself_o have_v often_o renew_v and_o mar●t_o out_o the_o bound_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o in_o order_n to_o prevent_v the_o design_n of_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a absolute_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o what_o still_o remain_v in_o our_o possession_n i_o have_v no_o intention_n here_o to_o censure_n or_o to_o give_v offence_n to_o any_o man_n but_o if_o some_o be_v displease_v because_o i_o have_v here_o publish_a my_o great_a discovery_n they_o ought_v at_o least_o not_o to_o disturb_v my_o tranquillity_n upon_o that_o account_n indeed_o i_o can_v public_o declare_v many_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v acceptable_a to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n speak_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n i_o shall_v not_o insi_v on_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o mission_n of_o the_o fransciscan_a friar_n into_o the_o sour_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n but_o a_o particular_a enumeration_n of_o they_o will_v fill_v up_o a_o very_a large_a volume_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o give_v some_o account_n here_o of_o the_o pain_n our_o monk_n have_v take_v in_o the_o present_a age_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o discovery_n we_o have_v late_o make_v in_o america_n when_o the_o french_a colony_n be_v first_o settle_v in_o canada_n our_o recollect_n only_o demand_v of_o the_o state_n twelve_o man_n capable_a to_o cultivate_v the_o land_n and_o to_o manage_v a_o farm_n these_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o master_n of_o the_o family_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o layman_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o savage_a child_n whilst_o the_o monk_n be_v employ_v in_o travel_v into_o all_o part_n to_o
carry_v on_o the_o mission_n and_o to_o convert_v other_o nation_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n indeed_o these_o monk_n do_v actual_o expose_v their_o life_n and_o be_v inure_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o fatigue_n on_o purpose_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n throughout_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o world_n a_o remonstrance_n be_v former_o make_v by_o our_o monk_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o public_a justice_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o a_o good_a garrison_n settle_v in_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o northern_a america_n which_o may_v keep_v in_o subjection_n the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o eight_o hundred_o league_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o st._n laurence_n river_n there_o be_v no_o place_n convenient_a for_o land_v but_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n so_o that_o the_o chief_a mart_n be_v once_o settle_v their_o commerce_n may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v very_o much_o promote_v and_o even_o render_v extreme_o advantageous_a which_o may_v also_o be_v improve_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o may_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o and_o may_v enlarge_v his_o dominion_n with_o the_o extent_n of_o a_o large_a river_n to_o these_o may_v be_v annex_v many_o spacious_a country_n which_o may_v be_v possess_v in_o this_o vast_a continent_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a river_n meschasipi_n which_o be_v infinite_o more_o convenient_a than_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n for_o the_o establish_n of_o new_a colony_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n may_v be_v there_o reap_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o even_o in_o some_o place_n thrice_o not_o to_o mention_v a_o very_a many_o other_o advantage_n to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n who_o will_v come_v to_o visit_v these_o new_a colony_n may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v render_v tributary_n indeed_o i_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o contribute_v as_o far_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n towards_o the_o promote_a of_o so_o noble_a a_o enterprise_n and_o even_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o my_o life_n in_o that_o service_n but_o in_o order_n to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a first_o that_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o design_n to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o our_o discovery_n shall_v cause_v justice_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o those_o new_a dominion_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exactness_n the_o beginning_n of_o colony_n be_v always_o carry_v on_o with_o much_o difficulty_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v robbery_n murder_n debauch_n blasphemy_n and_o all_o other_o crime_n that_o be_v but_o too_o common_a among_o the_o european_n who_o inhabit_v america_n second_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o cause_v a_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n lawrence_n river_n and_o more_o especial_o on_o that_o of_o meschasipi_n which_o be_v the_o land_n place_n for_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o maintain_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o fort_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v go_v out_o in_o party_n and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o clear_v the_o land_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o five_o league_n round_o about_o there_o they_o may_v get_v in_o three_o crop_n every_o year_n and_o yet_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o tame_v wild_a ox_n which_o may_v be_v afterward_o serviceable_a on_o many_o occasion_n beside_o other_o profit_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o abovementioned_a mine_n and_o the_o sugarcane_n which_o be_v find_v there_o in_o much_o great_a quantity_n than_o in_o the_o american_n island_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v more_o spacious_a tract_n of_o land_n proper_a for_o the_o plant_v of_o these_o sugarcane_n on_o which_o may_v be_v sow_v divers_a sort_n of_o grain_n these_o will_v not_o thrive_v nor_o come_v to_o maturity_n in_o those_o island_n the_o climate_n of_o the_o territory_n situate_v between_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a along_o the_o river_n meschasipi_n than_o in_o the_o say_a island_n the_o air_n be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n as_o in_o spain_n italy_n and_o provence_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v extreme_o fruitful_a the_o man_n and_o woman_n always_o go_v there_o with_o their_o head_n uncover_v and_o be_v of_o a_o more_o advantageous_a size_n than_o the_o european_n as_o for_o the_o sentiment_n of_o these_o barbarous_a people_n concern_v the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v who_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o they_o there_o be_v some_o old_a man_n among_o they_o of_o a_o more_o quick_a apprehension_n who_o make_v answer_n that_o for_o the_o heaven_n they_o know_v not_o how_o it_o be_v make_v nor_o by_o who_o first_o create_v indeed_o if_o we_o have_v ever_o be_v there_o say_v they_o we_o may_v have_v come_v to_o some_o knowledge_n of_o it_o but_o thou_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v void_a of_o discretion_n continue_v they_o to_o ask_v what_o we_o think_v of_o a_o place_n so_o far_o advance_v above_o our_o head_n where_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o ascend_v how_o wouldse_v thou_o have_v we_o speak_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o no_o man_n have_v ever_o see_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o thou_o be_v destitute_a of_o understanding_n to_o propose_v to_o we_o such_o sort_n of_o question_n but_o say_v they_o can_v thou_o by_o scripture_n of_o which_o thou_o talk_v so_o much_o show_v we_o a_o man_n who_o have_v come_v down_o from_o the_o top_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o ascend_v when_o we_o reply_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o our_o body_n be_v endue_v with_o admirable_a agility_n and_o that_o they_o fly_v up_o to_o heaven_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n to_o receive_v the_o recompense_n of_o their_o work_n from_o the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n these_o savage_n who_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o indifference_n to_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v tell_v they_o and_o be_v very_o subtle_a in_o make_v a_o show_n of_o admit_v whatever_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o be_v urge_v usual_o answer_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o be_v very_o well_o for_o those_o of_o your_o country_n but_o we_o american_n do_v not_o go_v to_o heaven_n after_o death_n we_o only_o pass_v to_o the_o country_n of_o soul_n where_o our_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o hunt_v fat_a beast_n and_o where_o they_o live_v more_o peaceable_o than_o we_o do_v in_o the_o place_n where_o we_o now_o have_v our_o abode_n all_o that_o thou_o have_v tell_v we_o tend_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o man_n who_o habitation_n be_v beyond_o the_o great_a lake_n for_o so_o these_o wretch_n call_v the_o sea_n then_o proceed_v in_o their_o discourse_n they_o add_v that_o as_o for_o their_o part_n they_o be_v create_v after_o a_o different_a manner_n from_o the_o european_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o who_o plant_n and_o he_o who_o water_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o towards_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o give_v the_o increase_n therefore_o from_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v that_o happy_a moment_n when_o these_o ignorant_a people_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o for_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o earth_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a genius_n who_o they_o call_v mic●boche_n who_o have_v cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n with_o water_n as_o they_o imagine_v and_o relate_v innumerable_a fabulous_a tale_n some_o of_o which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o analogy_n with_o the_o universal_a deluge_n these_o barbarian_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a spirit_n in_o the_o air_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o have_v a_o power_n to_o foretell_v future_a event_n and_o other_o who_o play_v the_o part_n of_o physician_n cure_v all_o sort_n of_o distemper_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o happen_v that_o these_o savage_n be_v very_o superstitious_a and_o consult_v their_o oracle_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o exactness_n one_o of_o these_o masters-juggler_n who_o pass_v for_o sorcerer_n among_o they_o one_o day_n cause_v a_o hut_n to_o be_v erect_v with_o ten_o thick_a stake_n which_o he_o fix_v very_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o make_v a_o horrible_a noise_n to_o consult_v the_o spirit_n to_o know_v whether_o abundance_n of_o snow_n will_v fall_v ere_o long_o that_o they_o may_v have_v good_a game_n in_o the_o hunt_n of_o elk_n and_o beaver_n afterwards_o he_o bawl_v out_o aloud_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hut_n that_o he_o see_v many_o herd_n of_o elk_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n but_o that_o they_o draw_v near_o within_o seven_o
be_v instruct_v in_o our_o mystery_n be_v attentive_a and_o very_a constant_a at_o prayer_n althô_o their_o mind_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o sufficient_o enlighten_v to_o embrace_v in_o a_o due_a manner_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o none_o come_v to_o ●eek_v instruction_n any_o otherwise_o than_o induce_v thereto_o by_o interest_n to_o obtain_v of_o we_o knife_n awl_n and_o other_o toy_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o subjoin_v certain_a reflection_n for_o which_o i_o be_o indebt_v to_o a_o excellent_a monk_n of_o our_o order_n who_o name_n i_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o produce_v in_o a_o three_o volume_n if_o i_o shall_v be_v permit_v through_o the_o divine_a mercy_n to_o accomplish_v my_o design_n there_o be_v undoubted_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o zeal_n labour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n ●f_o true_a missionary_n and_o the_o pretend_a success_n of_o some_o impostor_n that_o have_v be_v so_o often_o boast_v of_o without_o any_o appearance_n of_o truth_n the_o least_o piece_n of_o justice_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o divers_a apostolical_a person_n in_o new_a france_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v real_o surpass_v every_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v express_v concern_v they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v at_o least_o come_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o equal_v the_o erterprise_n courage_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n who_o be_v expose_v to_o very_o great_a danger_n to_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o to_o violent_a persecution_n nay_o their_o silence_n have_v be_v great_a and_o commendable_a amidst_o the_o clamour_n and_o malicious_a slander_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o conduct_n of_o these_o missionary_n justify_v itself_o and_o set_v they_o above_o the_o like_a reproach_n as_o well_o with_o respect_n to_o canada_n as_o every_o where_o else_o i_o former_o use_v my_o utmost_a effort_n in_o that_o place_n as_o well_o as_o other_o missionary_n among_o the_o iroquois_n to_o civilize_v those_o barbarian_n to_o render_v they_o capable_a of_o admit_v law_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o brutish_a outrage_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o off_o from_o their_o vain_a superstition_n and_o thus_o in_o some_o measure_n have_v prepare_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o my_o ability_n however_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o very_o little_a progress_n have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o reformation_n since_o these_o people_n be_v as_o savage_a as_o ever_o always_o equal_o adhere_v to_o their_o ancient_a maxim_n and_o profane_a custom_n as_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o gluttony_n drunkenness_n pride_n and_o cruelty_n and_o even_o uncapable_a either_o of_o instruction_n or_o obedience_n although_o a_o man_n shall_v seek_v for_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n or_o even_o some_o mark_n of_o humanity_n among_o the_o iroquois_n as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a nevertheless_o they_o will_v be_v always_o find_v to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o be_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n ago_o since_o the_o french_a of_o canada_n have_v conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o the_o jesuit_n reside_v among_o they_o in_o quality_n of_o missionary_n although_o '_o they_o have_v build_v as_o many_o church_n and_o chapel_n as_o be_v destroy_v by_o they_o before_o yet_o these_o iroquois_n who_o may_v be_v very_o just_o call_v the_o invincible_a philistine_n have_v make_v no_o very_a great_a progress_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n we_o as_o yet_o see_v the_o contrary_a even_o at_o this_o day_n these_o barbarian_n ar●_n now_o carry_v on_o a_o cruel_a war_n with_o the_o french_a who_o remain_v in_o those_o country_n although_o i_o confess_v indeed_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o i_o to_o comprehend_v that_o christian_n shall_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o a_o brutish_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o i_o have_v manage_v with_o all_o the_o circumspection_n of_o which_o i_o be_v capable_a during_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n that_o i_o reside_v among_o they_o either_o by_o the_o embassy_n with_o which_o i_o be_v charge_v or_o by_o the_o instruction_n i_o have_v give_v they_o as_o to_o read_v write_v and_o even_o religion_n itself_o however_o we_o have_v constant_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v this_o warlike_a nation_n in_o peace_n as_o far_o as_o it_o lay_v in_o our_o power_n the_o iroquois_n who_o always_o treat_v our_o monk_n with_o the_o title_n of_o chitagon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bare-feet_n have_v often_o lament_v their_o absence_n at_o the_o lake_n ontario_n or_o of_o frontenac_n where_o they_o have_v a_o missionary_n mansion-house_n i_o have_v frequent_o hear_v say_v that_o when_o a_o priest_n of_o st._n sulpitius_n a_o jesuit_n or_o some_o other_o clergyman_n of_o canada_n demand_v of_o the_o iroquois_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o give_v they_o no_o share_n of_o their_o game_n or_o provision_n get_v by_o hunt_v as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o bare-feet_n these_o savage_n reply_v that_o our_o recollect_n be_v accustom_a to_o live_v in_o common_a after_o their_o fashion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o recompense_n for_o all_o the_o present_v they_o make_v they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v any_o skin_n of_o which_o all_o the_o other_o european_n be_v so_o greedy_a nor_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o they_o this_o show_v that_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o begin_v with_o temporal_a thing_n in_o treat_v with_o those_o people_n and_o afterward_o to_o proceed_v to_o spiritual_a for_o if_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o present_a christian_n be_v only_o one_o heart_n and_o one_o soul_n if_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o act_v generous_o without_o regard_n to_o their_o private_a interest_n or_o advantage_n or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o only_o take_v in_o exchange_n of_o the_o savage_n a_o reasonable_a equivalent_a with_o respect_n to_o what_o they_o have_v give_v they_o without_o doubt_n more_o may_v be_v gain_v of_o they_o and_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n may_v be_v easy_o effect_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o during_o my_o residence_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o missionary_n at_o the_o fort_n of_o frontenac_n among_o the_o iroquois_n whilst_o the_o jesuit_n be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o their_o canton_n those_o religious_a person_n be_v engage_v in_o employment_n very_o different_a from_o i_o for_o in_o regard_n that_o these_o barbarian_n act_v only_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o sense_n they_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o missionary_n jesuit_n as_o so_o many_o captain_n or_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o the_o envoy_n and_o perpetual_a resident_n of_o the_o french_a colony_n at_o canada_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n between_o they_o to_o dispose_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o to_o reside_v in_o their_o canton_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o pledge_n or_o security_n for_o those_o people_n when_o they_o go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canada_n otherwise_o those_o barbarian_n will_v have_v lie_v under_o perpetual_a diffidence_n and_o fear_n of_o be_v arrest_v for_o want_n of_o have_v hostage_n in_o their_o own_o country_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a missionary_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o savage_a child_n and_o discharge_v that_o office_n to_o very_o good_a purpose_n by_o those_o mean_n they_o draw_v in_o the_o barbarian_n to_o their_o place_n of_o residence_n and_o employ_v they_o in_o clear_v the_o land_n of_o their_o canton_n which_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o colony_n and_o even_o of_o the_o church_n itself_o thus_o it_o happen_v that_o to_o their_o reputation_n and_o zeal_n be_v owe_v many_o considerable_a foundation_n for_o the_o foreign_a mission_n which_o have_v be_v obtain_v of_o divers_a potent_a and_o well_o dispose_v person_n who_o liberal_a contribution_n as_o well_o as_o the_o endowment_n and_o annual_a gratuity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o same_o use_n to_o conclude_v these_o missionary_n mansion_n be_v the_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o form_n of_o true_a saint_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o indefatigable_a zeal_n a_o fervent_a charity_n accompany_v with_o patience_n and_o humility_n by_o a_o great_a dis-engagement_n from_o self-interest_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a gentleness_n and_o by_o a_o pure_a and_o li●ely_a faith_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o apostolical_a discipline_n very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v common_o
the_o recollect_n be_v now_o lodge_v in_o one_o of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o have_v build_v these_o father_n make_v their_o last_o effort_n to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v the_o french_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n mounsieur_fw-fr champelin_n have_v experiment_v the_o great_a necessity_n which_o we_o labour_v under_o during_o the_o winter_n which_o have_v be_v very_o severe_a this_o year_n in_o canada_n insomuch_o that_o the_o snow_n lie_v six_o or_o seven_o foot_n deep_a without_o ever_o melt_a because_o it_o seldom_o or_o never_o rain_v here_o in_o this_o season_n desire_a father_n joseph_n to_o grant_v he_o a_o parcel_n of_o our_o land_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o point_n of_o hare_n four_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n have_v give_v he_o some_o other_o ground_n all_o which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v till_v in_o haste_n and_o sow_v with_o pease_n indian_a and_o beard_a wheat_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may._n they_o be_v force_v to_o sow_v it_o then_o because_o the_o wheat_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o winter_n there_o as_o in_o europe_n because_o of_o the_o great_a snow_n and_o extremity_n of_o cold_a moreover_o the_o governor_n send_v out_o some_o towards_o gaspi●_n which_o be_v between_o the_o pierce_v island_n and_o boston_n which_o last_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v meet_v any_o french_a vessel_n there_o but_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o great_a shallop_n which_o he_o send_v we_o have_v the_o mortification_n to_o understand_v there_o be_v none_o there_o however_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o gasperian_a savage_n have_v proffer_v to_o feed_v twenty_o entire_a family_n and_o the_o algonquin_n and_o mountaineer_n have_v promise_v we_o yet_o great_a relief_n a_o bark_n be_v likewise_o equip_v for_o france_n of_o which_o the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr boulle_n brother-in-law_n to_o the_o governor_n accept_v the_o command_n and_o take_v the_o sieur_n des_fw-fr dame_n commissary_n to_o the_o company_n for_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v near_o gaspeé_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n they_o happy_o meet_v a_o french_a ship_n command_v by_o the_o sieur_n emeric_n de_fw-fr caen_n who_o bring_v they_o succour_n he_o tell_v they_o the_o king_n be_v send_v the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr rasilly_n to_o fight_v the_o english_a and_o protect_v the_o country_n the_o bark_n be_v lade_v out_o of_o the_o other_o vessel_n and_o the_o sieur_n du_fw-fr boulle_n returning_z with_o it_o towards_o quebec_n fall_v in_o with_o a_o english_a vessel_n that_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o all_o his_o crew_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o huron_n arrive_v at_o quebec_n with_o twenty_o canou_n where_o they_o traffic_v their_o indian_a wheat_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr champelin_n give_v part_n of_o it_o among_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o support_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n and_o we_o recollect_n have_v also_o receive_v supply_n subsist_v ourselves_o and_o other_o till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a who_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o come_v the_o english_a fleet_n surprise_v the_o french_a in_o canada_n the_o first_o time_n they_o appear_v be_v on_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n 16●9_n over_o against_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o quebec_n at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orleans_n the_o fleet_n consist_v of_o three_o man_n of_o war_n and_o six_o other_o vessel_n which_o stop_v a_o little_a at_o tadoussac_n but_o be_v a_o follow_v they_o father_n valentine_n le_fw-fr roux_n assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o powder_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o above_o 8_o or_o 900_o small_a arm_n and_o some_o few_o cartridge_n for_o canon_n admiral_n kirk_n upon_o his_o approach_n send_v a_o english_a gentleman_n to_o the_o sieur_n champelin_n to_o summon_v the_o place_n ●nd_v deliver_v he_o a_o letter_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o term_n ●ull_a of_o civility_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o country_n which_o have_v neither_o ammunition_n nor_o provision_n have_v receive_v no_o supply_n for_o two_o year_n together_o oblige_v the_o governor_n to_o return_v a_o soft_a answer_n than_o th●_n last_o year_n whereupon_o he_o depute_v father_n joseph_n le_fw-fr charon_n superior_a of_o the_o recollect_n to_o go_v aboard_o the_o admiral_n and_o treat_n about_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o most_o advantageous_a term_n that_o he_o can_v get_v but_o above_o all_o if_o possible_a to_o gain_v some_o time_n the_o father_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n demand_v fifteen_o day_n but_o the_o english_a general_n who_o from_o the_o prisoner_n take_v aboard_o the_o bark_n have_v learn_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n he_o then_o fall_v to_o five_o upon_o which_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v on_o board_n th●_n english_a fleet_n but_o can_v obtain_v no_o other_o answer_n save_v that_o they_o can_v allow_v they_o no_o long_o but_o till_o the_o evening_n this_o the_o general_n order_v he_o to_o carry_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o acquaint_v he_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v only_o to_o prepare_v his_o article_n that_o they_o may_v be_v punctual_o execute_v on_o both_o side_n moreover_o he_o very_o civil_o advise_v father_n joseph_n to_o retire_v with_o his_o religious_a into_o the_o ordinary_a convent_n give_v he_o to_o hope_v that_o no_o harm_n shall_v be_v do_v they_o happen_z what_o will_v two_o french_a prisoner_n one_o who_o name_n be_v bailli_n former_o commissary_n to_o the_o company_n the_o other_o peter_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o cart-wright_n by_o his_o trade_n have_v do_v the_o jesuit_n several_a ill_a office_n with_o on●_n of_o the_o english_a captain_n who_o they_o have_v persuade_v that_o their_o cloister_n will_v afford_v good_a booty_n nay_o the_o captain_n himself_o tell_v father_n joseph_n something_o in_o a_o passion_n that_o have_v the_o wind_n present_v he_o will_v have_v begin_v with_o they_o father_n joseph_n fail_v not_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o design_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o approach_a treaty_n father_n joseph_n have_v receive_v his_o answer_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o captain_n through_o the_o whole_a ship_n who_o show_v he_o his_o preparation_n and_o his_o man_n under_o arms._n after_o which_o they_o set_v he_o ashore_o to_o go_v and_o make_v his_o report_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr champelin_n at_o quebec_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o message_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v where_o they_o be_v mighty_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v two_o french_a man_n who_o accompany_v father_n joseph_n have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o ab●ve_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n of_o regular_a troop_n aboard_o and_o some_o other_o that_o do_v not_o much_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o air_n of_o soldier_n beside_o that_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o as_o also_o the_o jesuit_n and_o those_o of_o our_o order_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o a_o siege_n but_o the_o experience_n which_o the_o sieur_n champelin_n have_v of_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o english_a who_o soon_o than_o quit_v it_o will_v perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n remonstrate_v to_o the_o council_n that_o it_o be_v better_o to_o surrender_v on_o good_a term_n than_o to_o be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n by_o a_o unseasonable_a defence_n upon_o this_o article_n be_v prepare_v and_o father_n joseph_n entrust_v with_o a_o commission_n to_o carry_v they_o a_o board_n the_o english_a admiral_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v regulate_v time_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o sign_v they_o till_o the_o morrow_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o savage_n who_o be_v friend_n to_o our_o religious_a but_o especial_o one_o chaumin_n be_v very_o earnest_a with_o father_n joseph_n and_o our_o 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as_o i_o continue_v there_o i_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n since_o that_o time_n in_o their_o own_o country_n who_o tell_v i_o such_o horrid_a thing_n that_o i_o can_v entire_o believe_v they_o and_o i_o rather_o suspect_v the_o miamis_n to_o be_v contriver_n thereof_o however_o father_n allovez_n have_v no_o soon_o intelligence_n that_o i_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o village_n of_o the_o illinois_n that_o they_o send_v one_o monso_n one_o of_o their_o chief_n with_o four_o large_a kettle_n twelve_o axe_n and_o twenty_o knife_n to_o persuade_v the_o illinois_n that_o i_o be_v brother_n of_o the_o iroquois_n that_o my_o breath_n smell_v like_o they_o that_o i_o eat_v serpent_n that_o i_o be_v send_v to_o betray_v they_o and_o attack_z they_o one_o way_n while_o the_o iroquois_n shall_v attack_v they_o by_o another_o that_o i_o be_v hate_v by_o all_o the_o black-gown_n who_o forsake_v i_o because_o i_o design_v to_o destroy_v the_o miamis_n have_v take_v two_o of_o 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especial_o the_o poutovatamit_n who_o dance_v the_o calumet_n at_o missilinaokinak_n before_o three_o agniez_n or_o envoy_n of_o the_o iroquois_n boast_v of_o their_o treachery_n and_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n several_a head_n of_o hair_n of_o iroquois_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o discourse_n i_o have_v with_o a_o savage_a of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o wolf_n who_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o press_v by_o some_o missionary_n to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n and_o by_o some_o english_a minister_n to_o embrace_v they_o be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o shall_v choose_v for_o as_o he_o tell_v i_o these_o man_n be_v very_a unlike_o the_o apostle_n the_o former_a because_o of_o their_o great_a covetousness_n and_o the_o latter_a because_o of_o their_o be_v marry_v but_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o recollect_n both_o chastity_n and_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n he_o be_v baptise_a by_o they_o i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o country_n abundance_n of_o green_a parrot_n big_a and_o fine_a than_o those_o of_o our_o island_n a_o discovery_n of_o some_o new_a country_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o northern-america_n by_o father_n marquette_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o may_n 1673._o i_o embark_v with_o m._n joliet_n who_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v our_o director_n in_o this_o undertake_n and_o five_o other_o frenchman_n in_o two_o canow'_v make_v of_o bark_n of_o tree_n with_o some_o indian_a corn_n and_o boil_a flesh_n for_o our_o subsistence_n we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o get_v from_o the_o savage_n all_o the_o intelligence_n we_o can_v concern_v the_o country_n through_o which_o we_o design_v to_o travel_v and_o have_v draw_v a_o map_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o relation_n in_o which_o we_o have_v mark_v the_o river_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o be_v to_o meet_v and_o the_o rhombs_n of_o the_o wind_n we_o be_v to_o make_v 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dissuade_v i_o from_o that_o enterprise_n they_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v meet_v some_o nation_n who_o spare_v no_o stranger_n who_o they_o kill_v without_o any_o provocation_n or_o mercy_n that_o the_o war_n those_o different_a nation_n have_v one_o with_o the_o other_o shall_v daily_o expose_v i_o to_o be_v take_v by_o their_o warrior_n who_o be_v perpetual_o abroad_o to_o surprise_v their_o enemy_n that_o the_o great_a river_n be_v exceed_o dangerous_a and_o full_a of_o dreadful_a monster_n who_o devour_v man_n and_o even_o the_o canow'_v themselves_o they_o add_v that_o a_o devil_n stop_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o sink_v those_o who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o come_v near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o stand_v and_o in_o short_a that_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o excessive_a