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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n christian_a great_a part_n 3,442 5 4.1248 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49903 Parrhasiana, or, Thoughts upon several subjects, as criticism, history, morality, and politics by Monsieur Le Clerk ... ; done into English by ****; Parrhasiana. English Le Clerc, Jean, 1657-1736. 1700 (1700) Wing L823; ESTC R16664 192,374 324

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consequent_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v set_v down_o to_o her_o account_n that_o therefore_o for_o his_o speak_a truth_n of_o the_o first_o father_n of_o the_o church_n although_o it_o be_v not_o advantageous_a for_o they_o no_o such_o conclusion_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v as_o that_o he_o design_v to_o do_v the_o least_o injury_n to_o religion_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o confound_v the_o private_a and_o personal_a interest_n of_o the_o churchman_n with_o the_o general_a interest_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o this_o be_v a_o artifice_n which_o the_o irregular_a clergy_n make_v use_v of_o to_o authorise_v their_o ill_a live_n or_o hinder_v other_o from_o dare_v to_o reprove_v it_o as_o if_o what_o be_v level_v only_o at_o their_o disorder_n must_v needs_o strike_v direct_o at_o religion_n itself_o who_o unworthy_a minister_n they_o must_v own_v themselves_o to_o be_v that_o we_o ought_v likewise_o to_o distinguish_v between_o good_a and_o bad_a between_o order_n that_o be_v institute_v with_o reason_n in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o abuse_v that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o order_n to_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o those_o who_o blame_v the_o abuse_n do_v censure_v the_o thing_n itself_o and_o that_o those_o who_o recount_v the_o ill_a action_n of_o wicked_a man_n do_v lose_v the_o respect_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o good_a that_o it_o be_v notorious_o manifest_a that_o the_o truth_n of_o opinion_n do_v make_v all_o such_o as_o profess_v they_o virtuous_a and_o that_o speculative_a error_n do_v corrupt_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o they_o so_o that_o the_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a in_o the_o conduct_n of_o life_n be_v almost_o equal_a between_o the_o orthodox_n and_o the_o heretic_n that_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v all_o for_o gospel_n which_o the_o former_a say_v nor_o yet_o to_o reject_v every_o thing_n as_o false_a that_o come_v from_o the_o second_o but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o 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be_v deprive_v of_o their_o pre-eminence_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n but_o the_o roman_n cumber_v with_o war_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n busy_v in_o regain_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n enjoy_v not_o a_o full_a peace_n which_o the_o macedonian_n and_o grecian_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n endeavour_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v the_o uppermost_a the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n have_v join_v with_o they_o and_o send_v for_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n i_o say_v though_o expose_v to_o so_o many_o danger_n not_o only_o sink_v under_o so_o many_o misfortune_n but_o grow_v strong_a than_o before_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o troop_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o resist_v all_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o at_o all_o as_o some_o fancy_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fortune_n have_v they_o have_v no_o other_o help_n they_o have_v be_v quite_o ruin_v only_o by_o the_o defeat_n of_o cannae_n where_o out_o of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n they_o save_v 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himself_o to_o be_v ill_o affect_v to_o christian_a divine_n if_o these_o word_n a_o christian_a divine_a signify_v in_o dr._n cave_n dictionary_n a_o vicious_a man_n who_o look_v upon_o his_o profession_n as_o a_o good_a way_n to_o enrich_v himself_o to_o live_v a_o voluptuous_a life_n and_o domineer_v over_o the_o conscience_n of_o other_o man_n it_o be_v past_a doubt_n that_o such_o a_o christian_a divine_a be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o mr._n l._n c._n who_o have_v sharp_o censure_v those_o christian_a divine_n who_o dishonour_n religion_n by_o their_o scandalous_a life_n but_o if_o dr._n cave_n mean_v by_o a_o christian_a divine_a a_o good_a man_n who_o live_v according_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n it_o be_v a_o base_a calumny_n in_o he_o to_o say_v that_o mr._n l._n c._n be_v ill_o affect_v to_o a_o such_o divine_n one_o may_v see_v the_o vi_o chap._n of_o the_o 2d_o part_n of_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o unbelief_n wherein_o he_o 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professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o groeningen_n shall_v gather_v all_o that_o gisbertus_n voetius_fw-la say_v to_o defame_v he_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o wrong_v the_o memory_n of_o voetius_fw-la shall_v make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o that_o maresius_n write_v against_o he_o one_o might_n with_o reason_n believe_v that_o he_o make_v sport_n with_o the_o public_a or_o design_n to_o impose_v on_o simple_a men._n this_o have_v be_v nevertheless_o practise_v of_o late_a by_o a_o divine_a of_o my_o acquaintance_n against_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o he_o have_v collect_v some_o silly_a thing_n which_o some_o passionate_a divine_n have_v write_v against_o he_o as_o if_o one_o can_v rely_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o ignorant_a and_o unjust_a man_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o beat_v he_o at_o his_o own_o weapon_n and_o publish_v what_o some_o man_n as_o orthodox_n as_o himself_o have_v say_v against_o his_o opinion_n but_o censure_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v mind_v except_o 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have_v say_v what_o the_o emperor_n say_v of_o themselves_o in_o their_o law_n and_o edict_n they_o who_o know_v the_o character_n of_o the_o age_n of_o augustus_n need_v but_o look_v on_o both_o code_o to_o find_v a_o great_a many_o place_n in_o they_o which_o will_v have_v be_v think_v intolerable_a at_o that_o time_n that_o which_o be_v most_o strange_a be_v that_o the_o christian_a emperor_n follow_v such_o a_o ill_a custom_n even_o in_o such_o law_n as_o concern_v religion_n wherein_o one_o will_v think_v they_o shall_v have_v express_v themselves_o with_o more_o modesty_n for_o example_n here_o be_v a_o law_n of_o arcadius_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n junior_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 404._o let_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o palace_n have_v warning_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o go_v to_o tumultuous_a assembly_n and_o let_v those_o who_o out_o of_o a_o sacrilegious_a mind_n dare_v oppose_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o divinity_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o employment_n and_o let_v their_o estate_n be_v confiscate_v cuncta_fw-la officia_fw-la moneantur_fw-la tumultuosis_fw-la se_fw-la conventiculis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la sacrilego_fw-la animo_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la nostri_fw-la numinis_fw-la ausifuerint_fw-la expugnare_fw-la privati_fw-la cingulo_fw-la bonorum_fw-la proscriptione_n mulctentur_fw-la cod._n theodos_fw-la lib._n xvi_o tit._n iu._n l._n 4._o the_o letter_n they_o write_v be_v style_v sacred_a letter_n 20._o letter_n ibid._n t._n v._o l._n 20._o sacrae_fw-la literae_fw-la when_o the_o son_n speak_v of_o their_o father_n they_o call_v he_o their_o father_n of_o divine_a memory_n and_o their_o divine_a father_n 26._o father_n ibid._n l._n 20._o &_o 26._o divae_fw-la recordationis_fw-la &_o divus_o genitor_fw-la they_o call_v their_o own_o law_n oracle_n and_o heavenly_a oracle_n 51._o oracle_n ibid._n l._n 51._o even_o when_o they_o recall_v '_o they_o honorius_n speak_v of_o a_o edict_n whereby_o he_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o donatist_n in_o africa_n express_v himself_o thus_o in_o his_o order_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o 300._o the_o vid._n &_o cod._n theodos_n gothofredi_n t._n vi_o p._n 300._o conference_n of_o carthage_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o content_n of_o a_o heavenly_a oracle_n which_o the_o donatist_n by_o a_o false_a interpretation_n pretend_v to_o favour_v their_o error_n and_o which_o we_o recall_v heretofore_o though_o it_o mild_o exhort_v they_o to_o repentance_n nec_fw-la sanè_fw-la latet_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la s●rmo_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la oraculi_fw-la quem_fw-la errori_fw-la 〈◊〉_d posse_fw-la proficere_fw-la scaeva_fw-la donatistarum_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la pro●●●●tur_fw-la qui_fw-la quamvis_fw-la depravatos_fw-la animos_fw-la ad_fw-la correctionem_fw-la mitius_fw-la invitaret_fw-la aboleri_fw-la eum_fw-la tamen_fw-la etiam_fw-la antè_fw-la assimus_fw-la when_o prince_n speak_v thus_o of_o themselves_o what_o will_v not_o their_o flatter_a subject_n say_v they_o will_v give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o your_o perpetuity_n and_o your_o eternity_n perennitas_fw-la and_o aeternitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o symmachus_n letter_n direct_v to_o several_a emperor_n st._n athanasius_n have_v reason_n to_o laugh_v at_o the_o arian_n bishop_n who_o bestow_v that_o title_n on_o the_o emperor_n constans_n 1698._o constans_n de_fw-fr synedis_fw-la p._n 718._o t._n i._o ed._n paris_n a_o 1698._o they_o say_v he_o who_o deny_v that_o the_o son_n be_v eternal_a call_v he_o the_o emperor_n eternal_a king_n but_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o do_v not_o scruple_n afterward_o to_o assume_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o 31._o a_o cod._n theod._n l._n xv._o t._n i._o l._n 31._o law_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a which_o begin_v thus_o if_o any_o judge_n have_v finish_v a_o public_a work_n inscribe_v his_o name_n on_o it_o rather_o than_o that_o 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heretic_n cod._n theod._n lib._n xvi_o tit._n v._o l._n 28._o they_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o recede_v never_o so_o little_a from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o
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almost_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o we_o complain_v of_o in_o those_o who_o do_v it_o cite_v at_o all_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n to_o know_v what_o historian_n a_o man_n may_v have_v follow_v in_o every_o fact_n even_o though_o he_o have_v they_o all_o but_o they_o carry_v the_o matter_n far_o and_o say_v that_o oftentimes_o this_o pompous_a catalogue_n of_o author_n be_v only_o make_v for_o ostentation_n and_o that_o the_o compiler_n of_o it_o perhaps_o never_o see_v the_o cover_v of_o half_a the_o book_n he_o put_v in_o his_o musterroll_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o be_v so_o easy_a as_o to_o compose_v a_o great_a list_n of_o historian_n who_o we_o never_o behold_v and_o to_o place_v they_o bold_o at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o history_n but_o suppose_v it_o compose_v with_o never_o so_o much_o sincerity_n yet_o still_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o reader_n whether_o he_o will_v believe_v it_o or_o no._n there_o be_v only_o one_o thing_n i_o 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to_o speak_v all_o the_o truth_n that_o it_o may_v not_o give_v the_o least_o umbrage_n that_o it_o be_v influence_v either_o by_o affection_n or_o prejudice_n these_o in_o short_a be_v its_o foundation_n that_o be_v know_v by_o all_o the_o world_n 15._o world_n cicero_n lib._n ii_o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la c._n 15._o quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la primam_fw-la esse_fw-la historiae_fw-la legem_fw-la nequid_fw-la falsi_fw-la dicere_fw-la audeat_fw-la deinde_fw-la nequid_fw-la very_fw-la non_fw-la audeat_fw-la ne_fw-la qua_fw-la suspicio_fw-la gratiae_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o scribendo_fw-la nequa_fw-la simultatis_fw-la haec_fw-la scilicet_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la nota_fw-la sun_n omnibus_fw-la but_o in_o order_n to_o observe_v this_o law_n which_o be_v without_o dispute_v essential_a to_o history_n a_o man_n before_o he_o set_v himself_o down_o to_o write_v ought_v entire_o to_o disengage_v himself_o from_o all_o sort_n of_o passion_n and_o prepossession_n without_o which_o he_o will_v certain_o suppress_v or_o disguise_v the_o truth_n nay_o and_o publish_v a_o thousand_o lie_n either_o on_o purpose_n or_o else_o for_o want_v of_o take_v due_a heed_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n upon_o this_o article_n more_o vehement_a or_o more_o solid_a or_o more_o necessary_a than_o what_o lucian_n have_v say_v in_o that_o treatise_n where_o he_o teach_v we_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o history_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o some_o of_o his_o word_n and_o will_v follow_v d'_fw-fr ablancourt_n translation_n although_o it_o only_o express_v the_o author_n mean_v and_o have_v retrench_v a_o great_a deal_n from_o the_o original_a above_o all_o say_v he_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v devote_v to_o any_o party_n for_o we_o must_v not_o do_v like_o that_o painter_n who_o paint_v a_o monarch_n de_fw-mi profil_v because_o he_o have_v only_o one_o eye_n we_o
writer_n of_o france_n dont_fw-fr think_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o council_n that_o govern_v it_o to_o commit_v the_o least_o indiscretion_n so_o high_a a_o idea_n they_o have_v of_o their_o wise_a maxim_n and_o steady_a conduct_n i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o oppose_v this_o idea_n of_o they_o because_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v found_v upon_o diverse_a weighty_a reason_n but_o they_o shall_v judge_v of_o fact_n and_o their_o consequence_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o they_o because_o the_o most_o prudent_a council_n be_v not_o always_o infallible_a but_o be_v subject_a to_o take_v false_a measure_n although_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v so_o often_o to_o they_o it_o be_v likewise_o reasonable_a that_o those_o that_o admire_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o europe_n who_o join_v against_o france_n shall_v remember_v that_o the_o best_a head_n be_v sometime_o over-seen_a we_o ought_v to_o do_v justice_n reciprocal_o one_o to_o another_o and_o to_o 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their_o idea_n of_o justice_n and_o humanity_n be_v too_o limit_v and_o narrow_a and_o they_o know_v not_o that_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a in_o matter_n of_o natural_a right_n life_n right_n see_v plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n caesar_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n than_o the_o pirate_n of_o cilicia_n have_v to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o sell_v he_o for_o so_o much_o ransom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n these_o pirate_n be_v never_o mention_v but_o with_o detestation_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o caesar_n be_v infinite_o extol_v christian_n ought_v not_o to_o imitate_v the_o pagan_n know_v by_o the_o gospel_n that_o all_o man_n be_v brother_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o law_n one_o towards_o another_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n proceed_v from_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o mankind_n however_o when_o they_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o christian_n and_o turk_n one_o will_v often_o be_v tempt_v to_o think_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v create_v by_o the_o bad_a principle_n of_o the_o manichaean_o who_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o treat_v with_o humanity_n but_o when_o we_o can_v not_o hurt_v they_o with_o safety_n to_o ourselves_o but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o turk_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n towards_o the_o christian_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o only_a creature_n of_o the_o good_a principle_n the_o turk_n on_o their_o side_n be_v not_o much_o more_o reasonable_a towards_o the_o christian_n but_o these_o latter_a as_o have_v receive_v a_o full_a light_n aught_o to_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o humane_a when_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o violence_n commit_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n upon_o the_o turk_n they_o ought_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o of_o the_o robbery_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o barbary_n upon_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o contrary_a all_o the_o port_n of_o christendom_n be_v 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complaint_n shall_v we_o hear_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n upon_o so_o tragical_a a_o scene_n and_o if_o the_o mahometans_n tire_v out_o with_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o obey_v they_o shall_v all_o at_o once_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o habitation_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n when_o we_o shall_v see_v all_o christendom_n fill_v with_o grecian_a refugee_n all_o people_n will_v curse_v the_o mahometan_a tyranny_n and_o exclaim_v at_o such_o horrid_a injustice_n and_o no_o doubt_n on_o it_o they_o will_v have_v good_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v because_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v a_o right_a to_o impose_v a_o religion_n upon_o any_o man_n whatever_o nor_o to_o persecute_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n mere_o upon_o that_o account_n but_o when_o cardinal_n i._n cardinal_n see_v his_o life_n by_o m._n flechier_n lib._n i._n ximenes_n convert_v the_o moor_n of_o granada_n with_o a_o purse_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o chain_n in_o the_o other_o some_o people_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o moor_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v what_o be_v a_o detestable_a action_n in_o a_o mufti_n or_o a_o alfaqui_n become_v a_o meritorious_a work_n when_o a_o christian_a churchman_n do_v it_o though_o he_o can_v produce_v any_o power_n from_o heaven_n which_o authorise_v he_o to_o treat_v the_o mahometans_n in_o a_o manner_n which_o they_o can_v employ_v against_o the_o christian_n without_o injustice_n by_o what_o revelation_n do_v we_o know_v that_o god_n have_v give_v certain_a rule_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o law_n altogether_o different_a to_o other_o people_n for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v i_o do_v know_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v reply_v that_o truth_n have_v this_o right_a over_o falsity_n that_o it_o may_v persecute_v those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o error_n by_o those_o who_o sentiment_n be_v true_a i_o 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better_v himself_o by_o it_o this_o be_v exact_o the_o notion_n the_o grecian_n have_v of_o a_o tyrant_n according_a to_o 7._o to_o polit._n lib._n iii_o c._n 7._o aristotle_n definition_n who_o say_v that_o tyranny_n be_v a_o monarchy_n which_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o good_a of_o a_o monarch_n this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o confute_v that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o a_o true_a policy_n will_v easy_o appear_v unworthy_a of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v not_o lose_v all_o sense_n of_o virtue_n indeed_o those_o who_o be_v most_o fond_a of_o it_o dare_v not_o open_o own_o such_o pernicious_a principle_n the_o most_o arbitrary_a prince_n without_o except_v the_o grand_a signior_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v their_o subject_n that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n they_o aim_v at_o to_o which_o they_o sacrifice_v all_o thing_n if_o they_o aim_v to_o be_v believe_v thus_o tyranny_n and_o vice_n make_v as_o it_o be_v 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historian_n they_o intimate_v everywhere_o that_o a_o state_n can_v be_v happy_a and_o quiet_a unless_o people_n blind_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o be_v bear_v not_o to_o form_v with_o their_o fellow-creature_n a_o society_n advantageous_a to_o all_o its_o member_n but_o to_o be_v slave_n to_o the_o prince_n churchman_n most_o of_o who_o claim_v a_o right_n to_o a_o like_a monarchy_n over_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v flatter_v the_o temporal_a power_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v in_o hope_n of_o be_v uphold_v by_o it_o in_o their_o claim_n and_o of_o reign_v likewise_o over_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n because_o of_o the_o strict_a connexion_n there_o be_v between_o those_o two_o thing_n and_o the_o better_a to_o succeed_v in_o their_o design_n they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n as_o if_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v only_o consistent_a with_o a_o absolute_a empire_n over_o man_n body_n and_o soul_n as_o the_o mufti_n and_o alfaquis_n promise_n mahomet_n paradise_n to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o best_a slave_n to_o the_o sultan_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o see_v so_o many_o history_n write_v by_o such_o man_n full_a of_o that_o spirit_n of_o slavery_n towards_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sovereign_n and_o herein_o many_o of_o our_o modern_a historian_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o heathen_a historian_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o latter_a constant_a and_o settle_a principle_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o prince_n and_o their_o subject_n every_o page_n of_o their_o history_n contain_v such_o sentiment_n as_o become_v free_a and_o rational_a men._n but_o the_o history_n of_o many_o modern_a author_n be_v full_a of_o shameful_a flattery_n of_o prince_n to_o who_o will_n they_o sacrifice_v all_o their_o notion_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o least_o irregularity_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o their_o sovereign_n deserve_v all_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v but_o the_o great_a crime_n of_o a_o prince_n against_o his_o subject_n be_v but_o venial_a sin_n i_o have_v often_o observe_v that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o speak_v of_o the_o revolution_n of_o england_n in_o history_n or_o in_o common_a discourse_n express_v a_o great_a indignation_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n because_o they_o have_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o king_n as_o slave_n in_o imitation_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o english_a be_v common_o account_v a_o wild_a and_o inconstant_a nation_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o obey_v their_o king_n when_o they_o do_v not_o encroach_v upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o oppose_v their_o design_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o whereas_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v use_v to_o obey_v unjust_a as_o well_o as_o just_a command_n that_o happy_a nation_n be_v as_o dutiful_a and_o obedient_a to_o its_o king_n as_o it_o can_v be_v without_o endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o whilst_o their_o king_n require_v nothing_o from_o they_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o privilege_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o this_o last_o war_n end_v in_o 1697._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o let_v they_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n but_o they_o will_v not_o make_v themselves_o slave_n as_o other_o have_v do_v their_o neighbour_n who_o be_v submit_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n call_v it_o wildness_n and_o inconstancy_n whereas_o a_o greek_a or_o roman_a historian_n will_v call_v it_o constancy_n and_o love_n of_o liberty_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o blind_a obedience_n ready_a to_o commit_v all_o sort_n of_o crime_n at_o a_o prince_n command_n be_v account_v by_o they_o faithfulness_n to_o one_o prince_n and_o country_n whereas_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n will_v have_v call_v it_o slavery_n thus_o the_o change_n of_o notion_n and_o custom_n have_v bring_v in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n the_o word_n of_o cato_n to_o the_o senate_n as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o sallust_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o those_o man_n we_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o his_o time_n the_o true_a name_n of_o thing_n because_o to_o give_v away_o another_o man_n estate_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o liberality_n and_o boldness_n in_o do_v ill_o be_v call_v courage_n jam_fw-la pridem_fw-la nos_fw-la vera_fw-la rerum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la amisimus_fw-la quia_fw-la bona_fw-la aliena_fw-la largiri_fw-la liberalitas_fw-la malarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la audacia_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la voco_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ancient_a historian_n very_o much_o exceed_v the_o modern_a in_o this_o respect_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o latter_a do_v perhaps_o exceed_v the_o former_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o ancient_a historian_n be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o nation_n owe_v to_o one_o another_o justice_n and_o equity_n seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v virtue_n good_a for_o private_a man_n but_o to_o which_o a_o whole_a nation_n be_v not_o bind_v it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o they_o describe_v with_o great_a admiration_n the_o conquest_n of_o great_a empire_n such_o as_o the_o persian_a and_o roman_a if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o ancient_a conqueror_n they_o do_v it_o only_o when_o they_o shameful_o break_v their_o promise_n or_o be_v excessive_o cruel_a but_o they_o seldom_o blame_v the_o desire_n of_o domineer_a and_o enslave_v neighbour_a country_n on_o the_o first_o favourable_a opportunity_n such_o a_o desire_n if_o it_o can_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n be_v account_v by_o the_o heathen_a historian_n a_o noble_a and_o heroical_a act._n they_o very_o much_o esteem_v those_o who_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o not_o provide_v they_o be_v successful_a in_o their_o undertake_n the_o roman_n for_o example_n make_v continual_a war_n not_o so_o much_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n first_o of_o italy_n and_o then_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n till_o they_o have_v submit_v to_o their_o empire_n the_o best_a part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n all_o along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n strive_v who_o shall_v describe_v best_a their_o war_n and_o conquest_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o easy_o show_v that_o they_o much_o more_o admire_a their_o bravery_n and_o skill_n in_o improve_n the_o occasion_n of_o make_v themselves_o great_a than_o they_o will_v have_v admire_v the_o just_a people_n in_o the_o world_n who_o keep_v within_o their_o bound_n will_v have_v be_v content_v to_o
repulse_v the_o injury_n of_o their_o neighbour_n without_o endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o blame_v their_o ambition_n and_o injustice_n as_o they_o do_v sometime_o it_o be_v nothing_o if_o compare_v with_o the_o praise_n they_o bestow_v on_o they_o when_o they_o mention_v their_o victory_n the_o christian_a religion_n have_v give_v we_o more_o exact_a and_o complete_a notion_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o heathen_n common_o have_v several_a christian_a historian_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o ancient_a conqueror_n in_o term_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o heathen_a historian_n ever_o do_v i_o confess_v that_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v say_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n on_o this_o point_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o sound_v as_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o christian_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o philosopher_n that_o speak_v so_o and_o the_o historian_n have_v no_o great_a regard_n to_o their_o opinion_n a_o grotius_n a_o h._n grotius_n incomparable_a author_n have_v the_o first_o show_v in_o this_o xvii_o century_n what_o be_v not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o peace_n but_o also_o of_o war_n and_o have_v so_o clear_o teach_v what_o nation_n owe_v to_o one_o another_o that_o it_o can_v no_o long_o be_v doubt_v whether_o make_v war_n out_o of_o mere_a ambition_n be_v not_o perfect_a rob_v and_o murder_v that_o great_a man_n have_v reduce_v into_o a_o art_n and_o methodical_o prove_v the_o truth_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o several_a author_n on_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v confirm_v they_o with_o many_o example_n and_o quotation_n so_o that_o if_o any_o historian_n will_v give_v the_o title_n of_o just_a and_o pious_a to_o any_o prince_n who_o make_v or_o will_v hereafter_o make_v war_n out_o of_o ambition_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o he_o be_v account_v a_o base_a and_o shameful_a flatterer_n a_o prince_n who_o have_v reduce_v several_a province_n to_o a_o extreme_a misery_n and_o poverty_n and_o destroy_v several_a million_o of_o people_n out_o of_o mere_a ambition_n and_o without_o be_v provoke_v will_v never_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a man_n unless_o paganism_n shall_v prevail_v again_o or_o machiavelism_n shall_v become_v everywhere_o the_o religion_n in_o fashion_n the_o heathen_n praise_v much_o the_o clemency_n of_o julius_n caesar_n to_o who_o what_o i_o have_v say_v may_v have_v be_v just_o object_v because_o he_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o many_o of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n who_o have_v fight_v against_o he_o to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o at_o last_o submit_v to_o his_o tyranny_n but_o no_o historian_n worthy_a of_o that_o name_n can_v hereafter_o cry_v up_o the_o clemency_n of_o those_o who_o have_v do_v or_o will_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n prince_n who_o little_o think_v of_o the_o misery_n which_o a_o war_n bring_v on_o their_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n or_o be_v not_o move_v with_o the_o calamity_n and_o tear_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o innocent_a and_o unfortunate_a family_n or_o the_o great_a bloodshed_n which_o attend_v a_o long_a war_n will_v never_o be_v cry_v up_o as_o merciful_a and_o just_a but_o by_o such_o man_n as_o have_v scarce_o any_o notion_n of_o those_o virtue_n or_o by_o flatterer_n who_o no_o body_n can_v bear_v with_o but_o they_o who_o dare_v not_o contradict_v '_o they_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v history_n if_o i_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o free_o let_v no_o body_n find_v fault_n with_o i_o for_o it_o but_o rather_o with_o the_o matter_n itself_o which_o admit_v of_o no_o palliation_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o like_a will_v not_o hinder_v historian_n from_o flatter_v and_o lie_v but_o i_o suppose_v those_o gentleman_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o one_o speak_v sometime_o the_o truth_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o decay_n of_o humane_a 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if_o i_o say_v that_o i_o know_v none_o who_o equal_v those_o great_a man_n in_o learning_n we_o have_v see_v nothing_o for_o a_o long_a time_n that_o can_v be_v compare_v with_o their_o work_n i_o have_v inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v find_v some_o satisfactory_a one_o some_o of_o they_o concern_v those_o who_o shall_v favour_v the_o study_n of_o humane_a learning_n but_o do_v it_o not_o and_o some_o concern_v they_o that_o profess_v that_o study_n and_o bring_v contempt_n upon_o it_o i_o shall_v instance_n upon_o some_o few_o to_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v add_v his_o own_o and_o what_o he_o have_v observe_v by_o his_o experience_n study_n the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o study_n i._o to_o begin_v with_o the_o latter_a i_o mean_v that_o which_o can_v be_v object_v to_o the_o man_n of_o learning_n the_o first_o reason_n why_o few_o man_n have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o humane_a learning_n and_o consequent_o why_o few_o 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whence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatever_o union_n have_v not_o such_o a_o aim_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o it_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o conspiracy_n than_o a_o union_n since_o the_o name_n of_o a_o virtue_n can_v be_v reasonable_o give_v to_o a_o thing_n which_o prejudices_fw-la or_o destroy_v the_o society_n what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o civil_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a society_n which_o can_v only_o flourish_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o member_n and_o by_o learning_n for_o learning_n be_v in_o that_o society_n what_o riches_n be_v in_o the_o other_o and_o concord_n not_o to_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o number_n and_o learning_n of_o such_o a_o society_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a conspiracy_n which_o destroy_v it_o such_o be_v for_o example_n the_o union_n of_o the_o inquisitor_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n who_o perfect_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o to_o do_v what_o to_o hinder_v layman_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o churchman_n who_o may_v discover_v some_o error_n introduce_v into_o religion_n out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o abuse_v creep_v into_o the_o discipline_n through_o ambition_n from_o propose_v at_o any_o time_n a_o reformation_n and_o consequent_o to_o keep_v every_o body_n in_o a_o profound_a ignorance_n or_o a_o unlawful_a dissimulation_n and_o hypocrisy_n it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v many_o dispute_v rather_o than_o a_o perpetual_a tyranny_n which_o hinder_v man_n from_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o by_o good_a reason_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o on_o this_o subject_a because_o i_o intend_v only_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n in_o several_a state_n but_o i_o must_v answer_v a_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o suppress_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n because_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n the_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a faction_n which_o be_v so_o incense_v against_o one_o another_o that_o they_o often_o break_v into_o a_o open_a war_n and_o use_v one_o another_o most_o barbarous_o and_o it_o be_v usual_a on_o this_o occasion_n to_o heap_v up_o example_n of_o disorder_n and_o civil_a war_n which_o happen_v in_o several_a state_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o what_o will_v follow_v from_o thence_o nothing_o but_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o religion_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v establish_v in_o a_o country_n no_o alteration_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v cause_v some_o disturbance_n but_o such_o a_o principle_n will_v justify_v all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o heathen_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n against_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o they_o have_v persecute_v to_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n in_o the_o country_n wherein_o their_o religion_n be_v the_o strong_a beside_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o toleration_n of_o several_a religion_n cause_v any_o disturbance_n on_o the_o contrary_a persecution_n necessary_o produce_v all_o the_o disturbance_n which_o follow_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n be_v all_o those_o who_o obey_v the_o civil_a law_n tolerate_v and_o be_v man_n persuade_v that_o humanity_n not_o to_o mention_v religion_n require_v of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v bear_v with_o one_o another_o they_o will_v live_v most_o happy_o in_o the_o world_n though_o they_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n but_o when_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o great_a number_n have_v the_o right_a of_o decide_v what_o people_n be_v to_o believe_v and_o of_o persecute_v all_o those_o who_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n when_o the_o strong_a party_n begin_v to_o use_v ill_o the_o weak_a till_o it_o he_o force_v at_o least_o to_o dissemble_v its_o belief_n then_o disturbance_n begin_v and_o persecutor_n destroy_v the_o civil_a society_n under_o pretence_n of_o defend_v religion_n in_o a_o word_n they_o who_o only_o desire_v to_o be_v tolerate_v commit_v no_o disorder_n and_o none_o but_o those_o who_o persecute_v they_o disturb_v the_o state_n but_o churchman_n say_v they_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o use_v one_o another_o ill_o and_o great_a man_n often_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o a_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v dangerous_a disturbance_n but_o that_o very_a thing_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o toleration_n but_o the_o want_n of_o it_o which_o disturb_v the_o state_n be_v man_n persuade_v as_o of_o a_o maxim_n essential_a to_o religion_n and_o policy_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o one_o another_o as_o long_o as_o they_o observe_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n the_o discourse_n of_o churchman_n or_o the_o cabal_n of_o great_a person_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o love_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n or_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o do_v it_o good_a that_o churchman_n have_v oppose_v toleration_n and_o establish_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o a_o religious_a doctrine_n no_o they_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o domineer_a of_o not_o be_v contradict_v and_o of_o increase_a their_o revenue_n which_o grow_v more_o considerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o submit_v to_o their_o decision_n if_o prince_n encroach_v never_o so_o little_a on_o their_o pretend_a privilege_n they_o will_v endanger_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n rather_o than_o abate_v any_o thing_n if_o the_o state_n enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n notwithstanding_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n they_o do_v scruple_n to_o disturb_v it_o that_o they_o may_v oppress_v such_o as_o they_o do_v not_o like_a if_o be_v not_o for_o any_o sedition_n that_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n expel_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o spain_n in_o 1492._o the_o jew_n have_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o state_n and_o be_v content_v to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o trading_n quiet_o they_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o any_o illegal_a practice_n against_o the_o government_n the_o zealous_a inquisitor_n expel_v they_o to_o have_v a_o occasion_n of_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o great_a many_o family_n and_o not_o to_o do_v the_o state_n a_o good_a service_n the_o ill_a design_n of_o the_o moor_n may_v also_o have_v be_v very_o easy_o prevent_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n after_o they_o have_v be_v subdue_v without_o make_v spain_n a_o desert_n country_n by_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o it_o i_o can_v add_v more_o considerable_a and_o late_a example_n of_o people_n ill_o use_v not_o for_o have_v commit_v any_o disorder_n but_o by_o the_o suggestion_n and_o conspiracy_n of_o churchman_n who_o division_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v never_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o any_o state_n as_o the_o fatal_a union_n of_o the_o great_a number_n to_o oppress_v the_o lesser_a one_o may_v easy_o conclude_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o state_n the_o law_n whereof_o tend_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n by_o require_v of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v and_o where_o they_o that_o command_n and_o they_o that_o obey_v make_v the_o public_a good_a their_o chief_a end_n or_o do_v nothing_o at_o least_o but_o what_o contribute_v to_o it_o one_o may_v i_o say_v easy_o conclude_v that_o state_n which_o go_v upon_o such_o principle_n must_v needs_o be_v flourish_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o which_o have_v opposite_a maxim_n must_v necessary_o fall_v to_o decay_n therefore_o any_o state_n which_o expel_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n and_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n whatever_o they_o be_v any_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v oppress_v with_o taille_n and_o impost_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o impoverish_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v their_o industry_n last_o any_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o unanimous_a in_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a contain_v in_o itself_o some_o principle_n which_o will_v insensible_o destroy_v it_o unless_o such_o a_o evil_a be_v timely_o prevent_v but_o the_o remedy_n necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o such_o a_o disease_n can_v be_v propose_v only_o by_o man_n who_o have_v noble_a thought_n than_o the_o vulgar_a for_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n mind_n only_o their_o private_a good_a and_o be_v no_o far_o concern_v in_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o state_n than_o as_o some_o few_o person_n who_o they_o favour_n get_v or_o lose_v by_o it_o for_o the_o present_a without_o care_v for_o other_o or_o for_o the_o time_n to_o
be_v past_a doubt_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o origenist_n than_o a_o deist_n a_o atheist_n or_o a_o manichee_n for_o my_o part_n i_o undertake_v this_o small_a essay_n only_o to_o take_v off_o a_o little_a of_o the_o manichee_n presumption_n and_o excite_v divine_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n which_o will_v require_v a_o whole_a volume_n if_o it_o be_v particular_o examine_v chap._n vii_o man_n easy_o believe_v what_o their_o passion_n suggest_v to_o they_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o the_o weak_a reason_n which_o persuade_v they_o appear_v to_o they_o like_o demonstration_n after_o they_o have_v thus_o deceive_v themselves_o the_o decisive_a way_n wherewith_o they_o discourse_v of_o what_o they_o believe_v serve_v to_o deceive_v other_o or_o at_o least_o they_o fancy_v they_o have_v persuade_v they_o with_o reason_n the_o weakness_n whereof_o will_v be_v palpable_a if_o they_o be_v free_a from_o passion_n quae_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o credimus_fw-la libenter_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sentimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sentire_fw-la putamus_fw-la they_o be_v caesar_n word_n in_o this_o commentary_n book_n ii_o chap._n 27._o we_o willing_o believe_v say_v he_o what_o we_o desire_v and_o easy_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n we_o find_v in_o the_o perroniana_n that_o cardinal_n sforza_n who_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o more_o than_o several_a other_o thing_n tell_v cardinal_n du_fw-fr perron_n that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o prove_v it_o at_o rome_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o get_v preferment_n at_o rome_n must_v either_o believe_v the_o pope_n power_n or_o pretend_v to_o believe_v it_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o thought_n be_v not_o new_a nor_o the_o manner_n of_o express_v it_o socrates_n say_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o aristotle_n 9_o aristotle_n rhet._n lib._n ii_o c._n 9_o relate_v it_o that_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o praise_n the_o athenian_n at_o athens_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o athenian_n out_o of_o self-love_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o their_o own_o praise_n that_o they_o admire_v the_o worse_a reason_n when_o they_o tend_v to_o prove_v something_o which_o be_v glorious_a to_o their_o city_n they_o applaud_v the_o worse_a orator_n provide_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o their_o discourse_n they_o who_o only_a reason_n out_o of_o passion_n and_o interest_n shall_v think_v sometime_o of_o this_o and_o ask_v themselves_o whether_o those_o who_o have_v contrary_a passion_n and_o interest_n will_v like_o their_o reason_n and_o then_o perhaps_o they_o will_v perceive_v that_o self-love_n impose_v on_o they_o for_o certain_o no_o man_n have_v a_o great_a right_o than_o another_o to_o establish_v this_o rule_n for_o himself_o that_o what_o favour_v he_o be_v true_a and_o what_o be_v 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human_a learning_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o will_v study_v philosophy_n and_o divinity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o will_v be_v much_o more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a that_o study_n concern_v thing_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n since_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n depend_v as_o much_o on_o it_o as_o on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o a_o great_a many_o new_a discovery_n may_v be_v make_v still_o in_o those_o science_n which_o will_v raise_v and_o enlighten_v one_o mind_n and_o inspire_v it_o with_o a_o great_a respect_n for_o the_o divine_a revelation_n instead_o of_o which_o most_o of_o our_o critic_n grow_v old_a in_o the_o study_n of_o grammatical_a trifle_n which_o be_v of_o very_o little_a use_n and_o wherein_o one_o may_v be_v mistake_v without_o any_o danger_n if_o they_o be_v also_o skill_v in_o philosophy_n they_o will_v judge_v much_o better_a of_o the_o ancient_n than_o they_o do_v and_o give_v we_o a_o more_o exact_a notion_n of_o they_o whereby_o we_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o imitate_v they_o in_o what_o be_v good_a and_o avoid_v what_o be_v not_o so_o they_o will_v order_v their_o thought_n so_o as_o to_o avoid_v error_n and_o enlighten_v the_o mind_n of_o their_o reader_n for_o want_v of_o such_o a_o method_n they_o often_o admire_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o ancient_n than_o what_o deserve_v their_o admiration_n because_o they_o seldom_o have_v any_o certain_a criterium_n whereby_o they_o may_v distinguish_v true_a from_o false_a and_o what_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v from_o what_o do_v not_o when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o communicate_v their_o thought_n it_o prove_v often_o a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o indigested_a learning_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v reduce_v into_o any_o order_n and_o be_v full_a of_o false_a reason_n this_o be_v partly_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o sort_n of_o study_n be_v so_o much_o despise_v and_o why_o so_o many_o people_n fancy_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o inconsistent_a with_o good_a sense_n and_o reason_n mr._n Ê‹ander_n waeyen_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n never_o trouble_v himself_o much_o with_o philosophy_n and_o human_a learning_n have_v first_o of_o all_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o common_a divinity_n of_o the_o reform_a and_o then_o to_o that_o of_o cocceius_n seem_v to_o be_v angry_a because_o other_o study_v the_o science_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o and_o call_v mr._n l._n c._n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o contempt_n critico-philosophus_a though_o he_o compliment_n he_o sometime_o indeed_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v into_o one_o mind_n concern_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o prophecy_n as_o when_o they_o bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o reform_a be_v mean_v by_o juda_n and_o the_o lutheran_n by_o ephraim_n in_o the_o
decision_n to_o complete_a his_o course_n of_o philosophy_n he_o write_v short_o after_o a_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o he_o publish_v in_o 1695._o and_o be_v reprint_v two_o year_n after_o in_o two_o vol._n in_o octavo_n so_o that_o all_o his_o philosophical_a work_n be_v contain_v in_o four_o vol._n whilst_o i_o be_o on_o this_o subject_a it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o unseasonable_a digression_n if_o i_o undertake_v to_o justify_v mr._n l._n c.'s_n method_n of_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o its_o essence_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o he_o think_v that_o its_o immortality_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o any_o argument_n take_v from_o its_o nature_n and_o that_o we_o must_v use_v such_o proof_n as_o the_o divine_a goodness_n afford_v we_o which_o have_v create_v man_n to_o make_v they_o eternal_o happy_a some_o think_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v thereby_o lessen_v as_o if_o weak_a argument_n be_v to_o 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pneumatology_n the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n and_o all_o his_o attribute_n as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o reason_n whereby_o one_o may_v observe_v what_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o natural_a religion_n on_o which_o the_o christian_a be_v build_v mr._n l._n c._n experss_n in_o his_o philosophical_a work_n a_o great_a esteem_n for_o descartos_n who_o general_a principle_n he_o follow_v but_o he_o often_o depart_v from_o his_o particular_a conjecture_n which_o he_o confute_v with_o reason_n and_o experiment_n he_o often_o declare_v in_o his_o pneumatology_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o he_o propose_v only_o some_o conjecture_n which_o may_v prove_v false_a and_o he_o frequent_o say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v suspend_v his_o judgement_n he_o careful_o distinguish_v every_o where_o what_o be_v demonstrable_a from_o that_o which_o be_v uncertain_a those_o who_o have_v a_o great_a
divine_a revelation_n in_o general_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o particular_a than_o his_o adversary_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o mr._n ʋander_n wacyen_v to_o call_v impious_a and_o profane_a some_o passage_n of_o the_o treatise_n concern_v the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n the_o public_a know_v very_o well_o that_o mr._n l._n c._n do_v not_o own_o himself_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o treatise_n and_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o but_o what_o be_v say_v before_o by_o grotius_n who_o work_n have_v be_v so_o often_o reprint_v and_o who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o excellent_a interpeter_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n shall_v have_v write_v against_o he_o and_o he_o will_v without_o doubt_n have_v do_v it_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o mere_a name_n of_o grotius_n will_v weigh_v down_o all_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n but_o mr._n l._n c._n will_v do_v well_o to_o publish_v a_o 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l._n c._n as_o for_o mr._n van_fw-mi limborch_n he_o have_v so_o perfect_o confute_v mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n objection_n and_o so_o well_o satisfy_v the_o public_a in_o that_o matter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o do_v it_o again_o after_o he_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o latter_a have_v collect_v against_o the_o remonstrant_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a and_o confuse_a and_o show_v so_o much_o anger_n that_o every_o body_n may_v be_v sensible_a of_o it_o mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n accusation_n be_v so_o unjudicious_a and_o he_o be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o passionate_a carriage_n towards_o other_o reform_a divine_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o no_o prejudice_n he_o have_v increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o those_o against_o who_o he_o write_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o own_o i_o will_v instance_n upon_o mr._n spanheim_n seq_fw-la spanheim_n see_v frid._n spanbemii_fw-la ep._n ad_fw-la amicum_fw-la ed._n vltrajecti_fw-la 1684._o pag._n 71._o &_o seq_fw-la mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o teach_v he_o how_o to_o confound_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o to_o laugh_v at_o he_o because_o he_o have_v say_v that_o the_o new_a world_n reach_v above_o 180._o degree_n he_o can_v not_o forbear_v say_v with_o a_o magisterial_a air_n that_o mr._n spanheim_n speak_v very_o ignorant_o ignorantissimegrave_n and_o that_o geographer_n reckon_v only_o 180._o degree_n from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o mr._n spanhiem_n have_v mean_v degree_n of_o latitude_n mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n dissertation_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v the_o late_a mr._n anselaar_n a_o minister_n at_o amsterdam_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o blunder_n but_o it_o be_v too_o late_o mr._n spanheim_n and_o several_a other_o have_v already_o get_v some_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o that_o passage_n be_v only_o mend_v in_o those_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bookseller_n hand_n mr._n van_n limborch_v hint_v by_o the_o by_o at_o that_o gross_a mistake_n to_o oblige_v mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_v to_o be_v more_o modest_a and_o reserve_v in_o censure_v other_o 68_o other_o vid._n discus_fw-la p._n 68_o but_o he_o feign_v to_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o whereas_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o such_o a_o warning_n to_o leave_v off_o insult_v so_o proud_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o his_o mind_n we_o may_v learn_v from_o thence_o that_o boldness_n and_o confidence_n in_o speak_v prove_v not_o that_o a_o man_n be_v sure_a of_o what_o he_o say_v mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n afford_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o for_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o childish_a fault_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v insult_v and_o laugh_v at_o mr._n spanheim_n without_o any_o reason_n for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o craft_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v a_o thousand_o time_n and_o though_o the_o fallacy_n lacy_n of_o it_o have_v be_v detect_v as_o many_o time_n yet_o the_o common_a people_n be_v still_o deceive_v by_o it_o 109._o it_o juvenal_n sat._n xiii_o v._o 109._o and_o a_o great_a boldness_n in_o defend_v a_o bad_a cause_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o many_o as_o a_o sign_n that_o a_o man_n trust_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n nam_fw-la cùm_fw-la magna_fw-la malae_fw-la superest_fw-la audacia_fw-la causae_fw-la creditur_fw-la à_fw-la multis_fw-la fiducia_fw-la mr._n van_n limborch_n must_v not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o what_o the_o professor_n of_o franeker_n think_v of_o his_o work_n a_o man_n who_o be_v well_o please_v with_o precarious_a explication_n of_o prophecy_n and_o fill_v his_o head_n with_o so_o many_o chimera_n can_v but_o dislike_v good_a and_o methodical_a explication_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o such_o as_o be_v groud_v on_o the_o clear_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o grammatical_a rule_n but_o all_o those_o who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o reformer_n and_o know_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n every_o thing_n must_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n literal_o expound_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o humane_a doctrine_n will_v always_o set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o mr._n van_n limborch_n book_n whatever_o allegorical_a divine_n may_v think_v of_o '_o they_o however_o i_o believe_v as_o well_o as_o mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n that_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v increase_v among_o christian_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v by_o substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o reason_n and_o critical_a rule_n the_o wander_a fancy_n of_o those_o who_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o they_o do_v the_o chime_a of_o bell_n god_n on_o the_o contrary_n will_v make_v use_n of_o reason_n and_o critical_a learning_n which_o be_v now_o cultivate_v more_o than_o ever_o to_o produce_v that_o change_n the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v much_o esteem_v because_o they_o reason_v better_o and_o make_v better_a use_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o language_n than_o other_o do_v in_o many_o other_o country_n it_o be_v true_a that_o mr._n ʋander_n waeyen_n have_v no_o kindness_n for_o they_o because_o they_o can_v abide_v the_o cocceian_a explication_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o approve_v of_o those_o of_o grotius_n and_o other_o like_a interpreter_n but_o how_o can_v they_o help_v it_o they_o must_v as_o well_o as_o so_o many_o other_o reform_a divine_n patient_o bear_v the_o misfortune_n of_o not_o please_v he_o unbelief_n of_o the_o treatise_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o unbelief_n next_o to_o the_o commentary_n on_o the_o pentateuch_n mr._n l._n c._n publish_v his_o french_a treatise_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o unbelief_n wherein_o he_o examine_v the_o motive_n and_o general_a reason_n which_o induce_v unbeliever_n to_o reject_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o publish_v it_o in_o 1696._o and_o promise_v to_o translate_v it_o into_o latin_a and_o to_o add_v some_o note_n in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o he_o say_v he_o be_v so_o persuade_v that_o the_o better_a a_o 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believe_v that_o they_o doubt_v of_o its_o authority_n this_o mr._n clark_n publish_v a_o book_n entitle_v anti-nicaenismus_a in_o 1694._o and_o die_v soon_o after_o if_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v you_o add_v the_o preface_n of_o the_o note_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n you_o may_v know_v why_o mr._n l._n c._n publish_v that_o little_a book_n at_o that_o time_n mr._n benoit_n a_o minister_n at_o delft_n think_v sit_v to_o write_v against_o it_o in_o a_o dissertation_n print_v at_o rotterdam_n in_o 1696._o mr._n l._n c._n do_v not_o answer_v it_o and_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o hinder_v he_o from_o answer_v several_a other_o viz._n because_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o reader_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o dispute_n by_o compare_v those_o two_o book_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o reply_n i_o do_v know_v whether_o mr._n benoit_n take_v it_o ill_o for_o he_o desire_v that_o his_o book_n shall_v make_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n however_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o reflect_v upon_o mr._n l._n c._n a_o great_a while_n after_o in_o the_o libel_n he_o write_v against_o mr._n jaquelot_n and_o mr._n le_fw-fr vassor_n though_o mr._n l._n c._n be_v not_o concern_v in_o that_o quarrel_n mr._n benoit_n be_v in_o hope_n that_o mr._n l._n c._n will_v present_o take_v up_o the_o cudgel_n and_o that_o his_o book_n which_o no_o body_n will_v buy_v will_v by_o that_o mean_n sell_v the_o better_a but_o he_o be_v mistake_v and_o mr._n l._n c._n be_v as_o little_o move_v with_o his_o libel_n as_o he_o be_v with_o his_o dissertation_n and_o will_v make_v no_o reply_n out_o of_o prudence_n and_o contempt_n for_o such_o dispute_n the_o first_o reason_n he_o have_v for_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o write_v book_n in_o order_n to_o explain_v what_o every_o body_n understand_v it_o be_v true_a that_o mr._n benoit_n speak_v as_o if_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o but_o let_v he_o read_v again_o the_o passage_n he_o write_v against_o and_o then_o he_o may_v answer_v himself_o mr._n l._n c.'s_n second_o reason_n for_o not_o answer_v he_o be_v that_o the_o indignation_n which_o most_o french_a refugee_n have_v express_v against_o his_o libel_n and_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o make_v after_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n have_v so_o humble_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n any_o body_n else_o shall_v do_v it_o instead_o of_o write_v against_o those_o who_o dont_fw-fr meddle_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v answer_v the_o complaint_n of_o several_a of_o his_o countryman_n who_o open_o charge_v he_o with_o want_n of_o sincerity_n in_o his_o history_n which_o many_o people_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o book_n fit_a to_o defame_v than_o honour_n the_o party_n his_o cry_v down_o people_n as_o heretic_n will_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o complaint_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o will_v perhaps_o force_v some_o great_a 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other_o man_n but_o he_o a_o cocceian_n divine_a who_o for_o several_a year_n have_v be_v use_v to_o quarrel_n do_v not_o easy_o blush_v though_o he_o be_v clear_o convince_v or_o at_o least_o his_o inward_a shame_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o write_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o they_o which_o be_v very_o visible_a viz._n a_o great_a confusion_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v though_o he_o make_v as_o great_a a_o bustle_n as_o he_o can_v this_o one_o may_v observe_v in_o mr._n Ê‹ander_n waeyen_n reply_n entitle_v responsionis_fw-la limborgianae_n discussio_fw-la which_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v a_o exact_a picture_n of_o a_o angry_a man._n as_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o usesless_a quotation_n and_o pitiful_a argument_n without_o any_o connexion_n and_o order_n and_o sometime_o the_o reader_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o find_v any_o sense_n in_o it_o his_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o logos_fw-la be_v no_o better_a but_o because_o he_o take_v a_o little_a more_o time_n to_o compose_v it_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o sedate_n whereas_o he_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o his_o sense_n in_o the_o other_o when_o a_o man_n take_v such_o a_o course_n the_o dispute_n be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v any_o one_o answer_v he_o be_v he_o convince_v of_o calumny_n a_o hundred_o time_n one_o after_o another_o he_o will_v go_v on_o still_o without_o mind_v what_o the_o public_a will_v think_v of_o it_o for_o instance_n mr._n Ê‹ander_n waeyen_n have_v accuse_v mr._n van_n limborch_n of_o want_n of_o sincerity_n and_o have_v be_v convince_v of_o it_o himself_o as_o clear_o as_o that_o two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o say_v notwithstanding_o with_o his_o wont_a boldness_n 48._o boldness_n discus_fw-la p._n 48._o that_o the_o remostrant_n show_v a_o great_a moderation_n to_o i_o know_v not_o who_o than_o to_o the_o reform_a as_o if_o the_o book_n of_o the_o former_a be_v not_o full_a of_o protestation_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o communion_n with_o the_o reform_a provide_v their_o opinion_n be_v tolerate_v but_o whilst_o they_o require_v from_o the_o remonstrant_n that_o they_o suppress_v or_o renounce_v their_o opinion_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o canonize_v and_o preach_v up_o such_o doctrine_n as_o the_o remonstrant_n believe_v to_o be_v erroneous_a how_o can_v the_o latter_a reunite_v themselves_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n a_o reunion_n whereby_o a_o man_n suppress_v what_o he_o think_v to_o be_v true_a to_o give_v place_n to_o what_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v false_a if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o pious_a man_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o honest_a man_n among_o the_o reform_a who_o will_v approve_v of_o such_o a_o reunion_n with_o the_o lutheran_n mr._n Ê‹ander_n waeyen_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o remonstrant_n on_o this_o matter_n since_o they_o be_v know_v even_o to_o child_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n what_o signify_v it_o to_o dispute_v with_o a_o man_n who_o be_v positive_a and_o confident_a about_o the_o most_o uncertain_a thing_n and_o scruple_n not_o to_o deny_v what_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o noonday_n beside_o the_o public_a be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o personal_a dispute_n and_o will_v not_o read_v book_n that_o contain_v nothing_o else_o mr._n l._n c._n shall_v therefore_o lose_v his_o time_n if_o he_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o confute_v the_o calumny_n and_o injurious_a word_n of_o that_o professor_n of_o franeker_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o he_o have_v express_v in_o his_o work_n a_o great_a respect_n for_o