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religion_n christian_a great_a part_n 3,442 5 4.1248 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46955 Julian's arts to undermine and extirpate Christianity together with answers to Constantius the Apostate, and Jovian / by Samuel Johnson. Johnson, Samuel, 1649-1703.; Constantius II, Emperor of Rome, 317-361.; Jovian, Emperor of Rome, ca. 331-364. 1689 (1689) Wing J832; ESTC R16198 97,430 242

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for_o gregory_n tell_v we_o that_o apostasy_n be_v the_o road_n to_o preferment_n and_o express_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a recommendation_n to_o a_o place_n in_o the_o government_n so_o that_o if_o the_o poor_a christian_n be_v trample_v upon_o by_o heathen_n they_o must_v seek_v relief_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o renegado_n more_o implacable_a and_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n than_o the_o other_o for_o while_o there_o be_v one_o christian_a leave_v in_o the_o world_n who_o persevere_v and_o be_v true_a to_o his_o religion_n that_o man_n be_v a_o stand_a reproach_n to_o their_o falseness_n and_o treachery_n and_o thus_o it_o have_v be_v in_o late_a day_n the_o renegate_n that_o have_v go_v over_o to_o popery_n have_v always_o be_v fierce_a than_o other_o and_o they_o be_v force_v to_o be_v so_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n they_o must_v be_v cruel_a papist_n that_o they_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v papist_n at_o all_o chap._n vi_o his_o different_a carriage_n towards_o city_n 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own_o conscience_n while_o gardener_n and_o bonner_n be_v frame_v quite_o other_o argument_n of_o conversion_n than_o those_o of_o reason_n and_o instruction_n chap._n iii_o his_o justice_n but_o the_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v for_o his_o temper_n and_o moderation_n seem_v to_o be_v short_a of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v for_o justice_n to_o which_o he_o be_v a_o great_a pretender_n and_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o it_o do_v infinite_a mischief_n this_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o undermine_a christianity_n for_o who_o can_v suspect_v that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v all_o man_n right_a who_o have_v bring_v astraea_n back_o again_o from_o heaven_n and_o take_v care_n to_o administer_v justice_n himself_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o do_v and_o value_v himself_o mighty_o upon_o it_o and_o not_o only_o the_o heathen_n be_v always_o fill_v man_n ear_n with_o their_o praise_n of_o he_o for_o it_o but_o the_o donatist_n too_o like_o true_a flatterer_n who_o use_v to_o 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he_o tell_v they_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o of_o his_o kindred_n and_o their_o god_n serapis_n he_o still_o reserve_v a_o brotherly_a kindness_n for_o they_o but_o when_o the_o like_a barbarity_n be_v act_v at_o gaza_n upon_o eusebius_n nestabus_fw-la and_o zeno_n only_o for_o their_o former_a zeal_n against_o heathenism_n the_o description_n of_o who_o usage_n will_v make_v a_o man_n heart_n bleed_v the_o historian_n express_o say_v 8._o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o send_v a_o chide_a letter_n thither_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n turn_v out_o the_o governor_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n banish_v he_o instead_o of_o put_v he_o to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v apprehend_v some_o of_o the_o man_n of_o gaza_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ringleader_n in_o the_o riot_n and_o murder_n which_o have_v be_v commit_v and_o have_v put_v they_o in_o prison_n to_o abide_v the_o law._n for_o why_o shall_v they_o suffer_v say_v julian_n who_o have_v revenge_v themselves_o upon_o a_o few_o galilean_n for_o the_o injury_n which_o they_o have_v often_o do_v both_o they_o and_o their_o gods._n st._n gregory_n relate_v this_o as_o a_o well-known_a and_o famous_a passage_n 91._o who_o be_v ignorant_a how_o that_o a_o certain_a people_n have_v rage_v against_o the_o christian_n commit_v many_o murder_n and_o threaten_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o because_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n go_v the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o the_o time_n and_o the_o law_n for_o as_o he_o think_v he_o must_v serve_v the_o time_n so_o he_o have_v some_o small_a reverence_n for_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o have_v put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o the_o christian_n and_o punish_v but_o few_o of_o the_o heathen_n and_o be_v accuse_v for_o this_o before_o the_o emperor_n though_o he_o plead_v the_o law_n according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o govern_v he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o last_o obtain_v favour_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v banish_v and_o how_o admirable_a and_o gracious_a be_v this_o expression_n of_o julian_n at_o that_o time_n for_o say_v the_o just_a judge_n and_o no_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n what_o great_a matter_n be_v it_o if_o one_o heathen_a hand_n have_v kill_v ten_o galilean_n be_v not_o this_o barefaced_a cruelty_n be_v not_o this_o a_o edict_n of_o persecution_n sure_o there_o never_o be_v a_o great_a juggle_v of_o tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o more_o odd_o manage_v than_o this_o of_o julian_n to_o make_v no_o sanguinary_a law_n against_o the_o christian_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o persecutor_n and_o yet_o to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o effectual_o destroy_v as_o if_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v against_o they_o and_o after_o that_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o contrivance_n and_o betray_v his_o own_o plot_n as_o gregory_n word_n be_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n he_o can_v not_o keep_v his_o own_o wicked_a counsel_n but_o discover_v the_o secret_a for_o we_o need_v no_o further_a light_n to_o understand_v what_o his_o justice_n be_v than_o this_o one_o aphorism_n of_o it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n chap._n iv_o his_o method_n of_o conversion_n jvlian_n find_v the_o christian_a religion_n constiterit_fw-la as_o constantius_n have_v leave_v it_o in_o power_n and_o authority_n have_v have_v a_o establishment_n of_o well_o nigh_o fifty_o year_n under_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n constantine_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n and_o heathenism_n be_v drive_v into_o corner_n by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o edict_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n have_v make_v it_o death_n to_o sacrifice_n have_v reason_n to_o complain_v as_o secretary_n coleman_n do_v upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a great_a work_n upon_o his_o hand_n no_o less_o than_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o whole_a empire_n only_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n and_o do_v his_o work_n to_o his_o hand_n first_o the_o volant_fw-fr squadron_n that_o run_a camp_n which_o immediate_o wheel_v about_o upon_o the_o least_o signal_n of_o a_o change_n in_o religion_n those_o very_a forward_a people_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o know_v how_o julian_n stand_v affect_v and_o what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o present_o take_v the_o hint_n and_o be_v special_a good_a heathen_n in_o a_o instant_a and_o afterward_o be_v immediate_o as_o good_a christian_n again_o at_o jovian_n service_n there_o be_v always_o such_o wretch_n as_o these_o in_o the_o world_n who_o as_o themistius_n excellent_o say_v do_v not_o worship_n god_n but_o the_o purple_a and_o as_o one_o of_o our_o own_o historian_n speak_v concern_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n be_v so_o forward_o to_o worship_v the_o rise_a sun_n that_o to_o make_v sure_a work_n of_o it_o they_o will_v adore_v the_o dawn_a day_n 2_o dly_z a_o sort_n of_o simple_a unthinking_a and_o stupid_a man_n who_o though_o they_o be_v slow_a be_v no_o less_o sure_a than_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o indeed_o anticipate_v a_o alteration_n in_o religion_n but_o when_o it_o be_v make_v they_o no_o more_o scruple_n the_o prince_n religion_n than_o they_o doubt_v whether_o his_o coin_n be_v lawful_a money_n they_o count_v it_o their_o duty_n and_o their_o loyalty_n to_o acquiesce_v and_o very_o ill_a manner_n to_o think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o their_o better_n conclude_v that_o god_n and_o the_o czar_n know_v all_o their_o conscience_n be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o public_a conscience_n and_o they_o please_v themselves_o mighty_o in_o believe_v that_o if_o they_o be_v mislead_v the_o fault_n will_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n who_o have_v mislead_v they_o and_o that_o they_o must_v answer_v for_o it_o whereas_o it_o be_v supppose_v if_o a_o man_n out_o of_o compliment_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o better_n shall_v neglect_v to_o use_v his_o own_o and_o run_v his_o head_n against_o a_o post_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o julian_n presume_v to_o find_v this_o implicit_a temper_n chief_o in_o the_o army_n who_o be_v so_o use_v to_o a_o blind_a obedience_n that_o as_o st._n gregory_n word_n be_v 75._o some_o of_o they_o know_v no_o other_o law_n than_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o according_o he_o do_v find_v it_o for_o many_o of_o they_o present_o follow_v their_o leader_n though_o it_o be_v to_o heathenism_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o devil_n but_o 3_o dly_a where_o he_o can_v not_o meet_v with_o this_o stupidity_n and_o indifferency_n which_o make_v man_n so_o easy_a that_o no_o religion_n come_v amiss_o to_o they_o there_o he_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o convert_v they_o by_o argument_n and_o all_o the_o art_n of_o persuasion_n for_o be_v a_o zealous_a prince_n he_o think_v it_o meritorious_a to_o engage_v in_o the_o work_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o i_o know_v not_o who_o and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o discourse_n and_o conference_n and_o partly_o by_o write_v 1._o by_o discourse_n and_o conference_n in_o this_o way_n among_o many_o other_o he_o set_v upon_o caesarius_n his_o treasurer_n gregory_n naz'_v brother_n and_o employ_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sophistry_n in_o the_o dispute_n but_o caesarius_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o he_o and_o baffle_v he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v so_o proclaim_v with_o a_o loud_a and_o clear_a voice_n 167._o that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o will_v be_v a_o christian_n and_o this_o victory_n which_o his_o brother_n thus_o gain_v gregory_n prefer_v before_o julian_n great_a power_n and_o noble_a purple_n and_o rich_a diadem_n 2._o when_o he_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o personal_a conference_n he_o convey_v his_o argument_n by_o writing_n in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o alexandrian_n he_o tell_v they_o i_o be_o ashamed_a by_o the_o god_n 51._o that_o so_o much_o as_o one_o man_n in_o alexandria_n shall_v confess_v himself_o a_o galilaean_a for_o this_o weighty_a reason_n forsooth_o because_o the_o hebrew_n father_n of_o the_o galilaean_n have_v be_v slave_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o stark_a shame_n for_o they_o after_o all_o this_o to_o submit_v themselves_o in_o a_o way_n of_o voluntary_a slavery_n to_o the_o galilaean_n who_o as_o one_o may_v say_v have_v be_v their_o slave_n slave_n i_o know_v not_o what_o force_n this_o argument_n may_v have_v in_o heraldry_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o have_v none_o at_o all_o in_o logic_n he_o further_o tell_v they_o that_o alexander_n the_o founder_n of_o their_o city_n be_v a_o religious_a worshipper_n of_o the_o god_n
superstitious_a and_o pharisaical_a sect_n by_o antichrist_n invent_v speak_v of_o their_o monk_n and_o friar_n and_o to_o set_v up_o again_o the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a name_n as_o he_o give_v the_o like_a spirit_n unto_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n jehosaphat_n josias_n and_o ezechias_n to_o return_v from_o this_o necessary_a digression_n julian_n never_o show_v kindness_n to_o orthodox_n or_o arian_n old_a elizabeth_n churchof_a england-man_n or_o laudensian_a as_o we_o be_v now_o teach_v to_o speak_v but_o in_o order_n to_o destroy_v they_o both_o which_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o when_o he_o find_v they_o both_o agree_v to_o preserve_v christianity_n he_o present_o fall_v to_o pick_v holes_n in_o their_o coat_n who_o he_o have_v late_o restore_v and_o st._n athanasius_n particular_o make_v a_o very_a hard_a shift_n to_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n just_o so_o kind_a he_o be_v to_o the_o people_n of_o bostra_n when_o he_o take_v their_o part_n against_o their_o bishop_n titus_n who_o as_o he_o pretend_v have_v accuse_v they_o of_o be_v seditious_o incline_v the_o story_n be_v thus_o julian_n understanding_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o bostra_n threaten_v titus_n and_o his_o clergy_n that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o in_o case_n the_o people_n be_v guilty_a of_o any_o stir_n or_o sedition_n 14._o titus_n and_o his_o clergy_n send_v a_o write_n to_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o he_o testify_v that_o the_o christian_n indeed_o be_v equal_a in_o number_n to_o the_o heathen_n and_o one_o to_o one_o but_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o quiet_a and_o lead_v by_o his_o admonition_n have_v not_o any_o manner_n of_o seditious_a intention_n out_o of_o these_o very_a word_n he_o contrive_v to_o bring_v titus_n into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n 52._o and_o write_v to_o they_o represent_v he_o to_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o base_a informer_n against_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o sedition_n not_o by_o their_o own_o inclination_n but_o by_o his_o admontion_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o proclamation_n command_v they_o to_o drive_v their_o enemy_n and_o accuser_n out_o of_o their_o city_n now_o sozomen_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n tell_v you_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o pretend_a zeal_n for_o to_o have_v the_o bostrians_n do_v themselves_o right_a julian_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o drive_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o the_o city_n and_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n he_o endeavour_v by_o their_o absence_n to_o dissolve_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o meeting_n at_o church_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o can_v have_v no_o body_n to_o assemble_v they_o nor_o preach_v to_o they_o nor_o can_v they_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o so_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n will_v forget_v their_o religion_n chap._n viii_o his_o edict_n i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o law_n some_o of_o which_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v light_n and_o frivolous_a and_o yet_o carry_v a_o sting_n with_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v the_o fit_a for_o julian_n purpose_n which_o be_v to_o do_v the_o christian_n what_o mischief_n he_o can_v with_o as_o little_a noise_n as_o he_o can_v his_o first_o edict_n command_v that_o the_o christian_n shall_v be_v call_v galilaean_n 82._o gregory_n indeed_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o ridiculous_a law_n and_o rather_o like_o a_o childish_a or_o waggish_a conceit_n than_o a_o edict_n and_o so_o all_o wise_a man_n will_v account_v it_o and_o yet_o withal_o it_o be_v a_o very_a popular_a way_n of_o disgrace_v the_o christian_n and_o consequent_o of_o weaken_v and_o destroy_v they_o for_o every_o body_n know_v that_o so_o much_o reputation_n be_v so_o much_o power_n which_o be_v like_a to_o be_v little_a enough_o when_o man_n be_v once_o make_v a_o public_a scorn_n by_o this_o device_n julian_n both_o assault_v the_o constancy_n of_o weak_a christian_n who_o can_v all_o of_o they_o digest_v reproach_n and_o despise_v the_o shame_n as_o their_o great_a master_n do_v and_o likewise_o lay_v a_o great_a stumbling-block_n in_o the_o way_n of_o all_o convert_v to_o christianity_n for_o a_o reproachful_a name_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o ill_a dress_n which_o be_v always_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o he_o that_o wear_v it_o this_o the_o popish_a inquisitor_n understand_v very_o well_o no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n better_o when_o they_o clap_v a_o sanbenit_fw-la upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o poor_a condemn_a heretic_n to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v the_o wretch_n have_v as_o many_o devil_n within_o he_o as_o they_o see_v there_o picture_v upon_o his_o frock_n and_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n the_o like_a course_n be_v take_v to_o run_v down_o the_o protestant_n with_o reproachful_a name_n their_o religious_a assembly_n be_v by_o law_n call_v conventicle_n their_o common-prayer_n fantastical_a and_o schismatical_a service_n and_o themselves_o heretic_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v a_o worse_a name_n than_o galilaean_n for_o it_o imply_v all_o those_o devil_n which_o the_o sanbenit_n represent_v and_o be_v indeed_o but_o another_o unblest_a coat_n to_o burn_v man_n in_o his_o next_o edict_n prohibit_v christian_n from_o be_v schoolmaster_n and_o tutor_n and_o have_v the_o education_n of_o youth_n which_o be_v a_o great_a temptation_n to_o the_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o to_o turn_v heathen_n for_o a_o livelihood_n but_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o that_o design_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o do_v this_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o sure_a way_n to_o keep_v the_o christian_n low_a and_o ignorant_a and_o at_o length_n to_o bring_v darkness_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n one_o prooeresius_n indeed_o notwithstanding_o this_o edict_n have_v the_o liberty_n give_v he_o by_o julian_n to_o continue_v in_o his_o profession_n but_o he_o generous_o refuse_v it_o and_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o which_o st._n jerom_n have_v chronicle_v he_o to_o his_o immortal_a honour_n prooeresius_n a_o sophist_n at_o athens_n 366._o when_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v a_o teacher_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n and_o julian_n give_v he_o a_o special_a licence_n that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o may_v teach_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n leave_v his_o school_n this_o be_v the_o temper_n of_o those_o christian_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o court_v a_o enemy_n to_o their_o religion_n that_o they_o scorn_v the_o very_a favour_n which_o he_o offer_v they_o and_o for_o do_v the_o contrary_a as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o mention_v the_o donatist_n carry_v a_o brand_n of_o infamy_n along_o with_o they_o for_o some_o generation_n iâ_fw-la nay_o st._n chrysostome_n upbraid_v the_o very_a jew_n with_o those_o favour_n which_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v from_o he_o who_o be_v a_o wicked_a pagan_a and_o for_o employ_v his_o impure_a hand_n to_o build_v their_o temple_n you_o see_v they_o think_v it_o a_o reproach_n even_o to_o a_o jew_n to_o desire_v or_o make_v use_n of_o his_o kindness_n to_o return_v to_o julian_n edict_n max._n st._n chrysostom_n reckon_v up_o the_o physician_n likewise_o among_o those_o which_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o employment_n whereby_o they_o also_o have_v the_o temptation_n of_o change_v their_o religion_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n have_v this_o further_a difficulty_n put_v upon_o they_o either_o to_o want_v the_o help_n of_o a_o physician_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n or_o else_o to_o trust_v their_o life_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o which_o case_n to_o speak_v modest_o one_o heathen_a hand_n may_v easy_o kill_v ten_o galilean_n if_o julian_n have_v be_v that_o mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o heathen_n cry_v he_o up_o for_o he_o will_v at_o least_o have_v make_v another_o edict_n command_v the_o christian_n never_o to_o be_v sick_a in_o his_o next_o edict_n he_o proceed_v to_o disarm_v the_o christian_n 13._o by_o put_v they_o out_o of_o all_o place_n in_o the_o government_n and_o militia_n which_o he_o do_v with_o this_o plausible_a pretence_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o use_v the_o sword._n it_o seem_v it_o be_v his_o notion_n too_o that_o christianity_n be_v to_o be_v a_o suffer_a religion_n and_o he_o make_v it_o so_o before_o he_o have_v do_v with_o it_o bishop_n jewel_n have_v full_o express_v the_o purpose_n and_o design_n of_o the_o forego_n edict_n in_o these_o word_n 165_o he_o give_v command_v that_o no_o christian_a man_n child_n shall_v go_v to_o school_n so_o he_o understand_v it_o devise_v thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a that_o no_o christian_n shall_v bear_v office_n or_o live_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o authority_n
alteration_n for_o the_o worse_o say_v i_o can_v be_v a_o christian_n take_v upon_o i_o the_o government_n of_o such_o men._n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v demand_v why_o the_o army_n know_v his_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o he_o know_v they_o shall_v nevertheless_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o emperor_n but_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n furnish_v we_o with_o this_o ready_a answer_n that_o the_o army_n be_v in_o miserable_a strait_o and_o perplexity_n and_o have_v be_v all_o lose_v without_o a_o man_n of_o his_o matchless_a courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o head_n they_o and_o then_o their_o own_o declaration_n show_v that_o they_o be_v heathen_n only_o upon_o like_v and_o have_v not_o be_v long_o enough_o to_o contract_v a_o aversion_n to_o that_o religion_n in_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o other_o profess_a christian_n in_o julian_n army_n in_o persia_n beside_o jovian_a and_o valens_n for_o i_o can_v assure_v our_o author_n that_o valentinian_n be_v not_o there_o unless_o he_o march_v like_o a_o elephant_n with_o his_o castle_n on_o his_o back_n for_o he_o be_v then_o in_o prison_n for_o strike_v the_o priest_n except_o we_o shall_v likewise_o add_v he_o who_o libanius_n and_o sozomen_n talk_v of_o but_o when_o jovian_a have_v thus_o resolute_o declare_v himself_o the_o army_n likewise_o declare_v themselves_o christian_n and_o give_v he_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o distrust_v their_o sudden_a conversion_n they_o be_v such_o christian_n as_o we_o have_v in_o great_a plenty_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o primitive_a persecution_n who_o turn_v heathen_n to_o save_v themselves_o and_o when_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o immediate_o return_v to_o the_o church_n again_o which_o be_v the_o worse_a in_o these_o christian_n i_o mean_v jovian_n christian_n and_o julian_n heathen_n because_o sacrificandum_fw-la as_o st._n jerome_n observe_v julian_n persecution_n be_v a_o win_a persecution_n rather_o lead_v than_o drive_v man_n to_o heathenism_n however_o this_o be_v less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o a_o army_n when_o we_o have_v see_v the_o same_o unsteadiness_n and_o volubility_n in_o university_n clergy_n and_o convocation_n who_o to_o the_o reproach_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o so_o much_o as_o julian_n persecution_n or_o jovian_n declaration_n have_v be_v papist_n or_o protestant_n as_o their_o prince_n be_v incline_v and_o have_v make_v more_o haste_n to_o turn_v to_o and_o fro_o than_o these_o soldier_n do_v this_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o i_o have_v therefore_o set_v down_o the_o more_o at_o large_a do_v evident_o show_v the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o assertion_n that_o julian_n army_n in_o persia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n christian_n it_o may_v be_v my_o answerer_n fall_v into_o this_o mistake_n if_o it_o be_v not_o wilful_a by_o jumble_v together_o the_o beginning_n and_o latter_a end_n of_o julian_n reign_n for_o our_o author_n may_v easy_o see_v that_o gregory_n mention_n the_o remnant_n of_o more_o than_o seven_o thousand_o 75._o which_o have_v not_o bow_v the_o knee_n to_o baal_n before_o julian_n have_v make_v any_o edict_n against_o the_o christian_n in_o any_o kind_n so_o much_o as_o to_o call_v they_o galilean_n before_o he_o have_v ensnare_v they_o with_o his_o donative_n and_o use_v many_o other_o art_n of_o corrupt_v they_o or_o make_v his_o edict_n of_o cashier_v the_o christian_n and_o it_o be_v intolerable_a false_a reason_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o end_n of_o julian_n reign_n be_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n for_o as_o gregory_n observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o julian_n reign_n christianity_n be_v the_o establish_a and_o prevail_a religion_n and_o therefore_o for_o julian_n to_o attempt_v to_o alter_v and_o disturb_v it_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o to_o shake_v the_o roman_a empire_n 80._o and_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o empire_n be_v actual_o fill_v with_o sedition_n confusion_n and_o fight_v on_o that_o account_n but_o now_o let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o which_o time_n he_o have_v set_v the_o jew_n on_o work_n to_o repair_v their_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o fire_n come_v out_o from_o the_o foundation_n in_o such_o a_o wonderful_a violent_a manner_n as_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o and_o force_v they_o all_o to_o desist_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o happen_v 3._o say_v st._n chrysostom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o godly_a emperor_n but_o at_o a_o time_n when_o we_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a low_a condition_n when_o we_o all_o go_v in_o danger_n of_o our_o life_n when_o the_o common_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n be_v take_v from_o we_o when_o paganism_n flourish_v when_o the_o christian_n either_o hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n or_o be_v flee_v into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o public_a than_o these_o thing_n happen_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o impudent_a pretence_n may_v be_v leave_v the_o jew_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o the_o christian_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o work._n no_o alas_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o disturb_v any_o body_n if_o they_o have_v have_v never_o so_o much_o mind_n to_o it_o impudence_n itself_o can_v say_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v able_a to_o hinder_v the_o jew_n in_o this_o work._n that_o be_v the_o father_n reason_v in_o this_o place_n you_o have_v see_v already_o what_o strength_n of_o number_n the_o christian_n have_v in_o julian_n army_n and_o as_o for_o what_o force_v of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o army_n appear_v full_o by_o julian_n edict_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o bostrens_fw-la wherein_o he_o charge_v all_o the_o christian_a laity_n in_o the_o empire_n not_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o their_o bishop_n to_o take_v up_o stone_n and_o disobey_v the_o magistrate_n true_o a_o very_a dangerous_a magazine_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o plain_o say_v to_o show_v that_o the_o christian_n be_v disarm_v and_o naked_a and_o defenceless_a even_o to_o contempt_n and_o that_o they_o may_v well_o complain_v with_o gregory_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o arm_n nor_o ammunition_n nor_o wall_n nor_o weapon_n 123._o nor_o any_o defence_n leave_v they_o but_o their_o hope_n in_o god_n as_o be_v deprive_v and_o retrench_v of_o all_o humane_a aid_n that_o be_v as_o our_o author_n explain_v this_o passage_n p._n 178._o they_o have_v wall_n and_o weapon_n and_o humane_a aid_n and_o they_o have_v they_o not_o not_o that_o they_o want_v strength_n and_o number_n but_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o suffer_a religion_n they_o can_v not_o use_v they_o now_o they_o never_o have_v they_o to_o use_v contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n why_o then_o do_v gregory_n say_v they_o have_v they_o not_o leave_v it_o seem_v they_o once_o have_v they_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o now_o want_v they_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n complain_v that_o he_o want_v bread_n meaning_n that_o he_o have_v a_o peck-loaf_n stand_v by_o he_o but_o want_v a_o stomach_n or_o inward_a principle_n of_o eat_v if_o a_o thousand_o transcriber_n interpret_v author_n at_o this_o rate_n i_o shall_v beg_v all_o their_o pardon_n as_o for_o that_o indefinite_a speech_n of_o st._n austin_n 124._o that_o christian_a soldier_n serve_v under_o julian_n it_o be_v very_o true_a if_o they_o do_v so_o in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o if_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o serve_v under_o he_o and_o therefore_o prove_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o christiani_n milites_fw-la be_v either_o unit_n or_o ten_o or_o ten_o of_o million_o and_o when_o our_o author_n tell_v i_o how_o many_o they_o be_v and_o when_o they_o serve_v under_o he_o i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o further_a answer_n the_o next_o thing_n he_o touch_v upon_o in_o his_o preface_n be_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v not_o entail_v he_o shall_v have_v say_v unless_o it_o be_v entail_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o he_o use_v eusebius_n very_o uncivil_o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v either_o great_a ignorance_n or_o great_a deceitfulness_n in_o i_o to_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v hereditary_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v in_o bishop_n bilson_n who_o assert_v it_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o i_o do_v in_o these_o word_n the_o roman_a empire_n itself_o 515_o from_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o before_o till_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o that_o be_v seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o go_v by_o succession_n save_v where_o the_o
and_o other_o again_o shall_v pride_n themselves_o in_o sacrilege_n and_o sottishness_n and_o then_o as_o for_o publia_n count_v julian_n fit_a to_o be_v despise_v and_o deride_v and_o pick_v out_o proper_a psalm_n for_o he_o and_o watch_v for_o opportunity_n of_o bestow_v her_o blessing_n upon_o he_o it_o can_v be_v match_v by_o all_o antiquity_n for_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o agony_n or_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o martyr_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o zeal_n of_o some_o former_a christian_n do_v break_v forth_o into_o such_o like_a expression_n but_o all_o these_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v in_o cold_a blood_n and_o julian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o provoke_v they_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o whet_v their_o own_o zeal_n themselves_o according_a to_o our_o author_n p._n 127._o the_o psalm_n of_o the_o antiochian_o at_o which_o julian_n be_v so_o enrage_v as_o he_o never_o be_v in_o his_o life_n and_o can_v not_o contain_v himself_o do_v only_o wish_v julian_n what_o they_o themselves_o count_v the_o great_a happiness_n in_o the_o world_n namely_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n and_o that_o to_o be_v wrought_v by_o no_o harsh_a penance_n than_o a_o debauch_n which_o every_o freshman_n at_o cambridg_n have_v often_o undergo_v upon_o much_o small_a account_n and_o which_o the_o learned_a say_v come_v from_o our_o author_n hebrew_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o inform_v our_o author_n that_o the_o word_n confound_v and_o so_o the_o word_n ashamed_a in_o david_n signify_v much_o more_o than_o be_v put_v to_o the_o blush_v for_o it_o imply_v some_o very_a great_a evil_n some_o astonish_a calamity_n and_o terrible_a rebuke_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n be_v frequent_o put_v together_o let_v they_o be_v confound_v and_o perish_v psal_n 71.11_o confusion_n be_v oppose_v to_o deliverance_n and_o safety_n and_o psal_n 53.6_o which_o be_v the_o mild_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n thou_o have_v put_v they_o to_o confusion_n be_v as_o much_o as_o thou_o have_v break_v their_o bone_n but_o it_o may_v be_v our_o author_n when_o he_o say_v the_o last_o verse_n of_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o 25_o or_o 71_o psalm_n o_o lord_n in_o thou_o have_v i_o trust_v let_v i_o never_o be_v confound_v pray_v only_o that_o he_o may_v never_o blush_v which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v or_o else_o we_o have_v have_v none_o of_o this_o stuff_n again_o p._n 139._o the_o joint_n and_o public_a prayer_n the_o common-prayer_n of_o a_o whole_a city_n in_o their_o cathedral_n church_n for_o julian_n destruction_n must_v not_o be_v call_v their_o prayer_n that_o be_v hard_a when_o old_a gregory_n himself_o be_v a_o bishop_n may_v write_v we_o and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o word_n of_o multitude_n must_v not_o be_v call_v they._n further_o if_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o pure_a church_n in_o that_o age_n a_o church_n that_o be_v call_v the_o new_a jerusalem_n 297._o and_o noah_n noah_n s_o ark_n in_o those_o day_n and_o which_o nazianzen_n say_v be_v like_o bethlehem_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o world_n must_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o antiquity_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o talk_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o page_n our_o author_n put_v i_o in_o great_a hope_n that_o he_o will_v show_v i_o a_o prayer_n for_o julian_n conversion_n by_o say_v that_o he_o can_v produce_v one_o example_n and_o by_o upbraid_v my_o wilful_a blindness_n in_o miss_v such_o a_o barn-door_n when_o i_o be_v so_o near_o it_o but_o i_o be_v grievous_o disappoint_v when_o i_o find_v that_o this_o example_n be_v sozomen_n account_n of_o dydimus_n his_o prayer_n and_o fast_v for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n or_o syllable_n in_o sozomen_n of_o julian_n conversion_n or_o repentance_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v by_o what_o authority_n he_o forge_v and_o foist_n word_n into_o author_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o miraculous_a answer_n of_o dydimus_n prayer_n be_v a_o strong_a proof_n that_o he_o pray_v for_o julian_n destruction_n for_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o very_a wonderful_a manner_n reveal_v to_o he_o that_o julian_n be_v that_o day_n kill_v and_o he_o be_v bid_v to_o tell_v the_o news_n to_o athanasius_n the_o bishop_n who_o i_o suppose_v be_v another_o that_o contribute_v to_o julian_n destruction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o two_o gregory_n and_o the_o church_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la and_o as_o the_o historian_n add_v immediate_o upon_o this_o he_o fall_v to_o eat_v as_o if_o his_o fast_n have_v now_o attain_v its_o end._n and_o further_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o that_o chapter_n in_o sozomen_n be_v to_o show_v 2._o that_o julian_n death_n and_o destruction_n be_v from_o god_n because_o he_o lay_v waste_v his_o church_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n enter_v into_o a_o consultation_n against_o he_o as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o the_o first_o vision_n of_o that_o chapter_n and_o two_o of_o their_o number_n go_v out_o in_o all_o haste_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o dispatch_v he_o return_v the_o next_o night_n to_o the_o assembly_n with_o a_o account_n of_o his_o death_n and_o i_o have_v not_o room_n in_o a_o little_a book_n for_o all_o those_o story_n or_o else_o the_o reader_n shall_v have_v have_v they_o as_o for_o valentinian_n our_o author_n say_v p._n 116._o that_o if_o he_o have_v shake_v the_o holy_a water_n off_o his_o clothes_n it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o and_o he_o have_v thereby_o own_v his_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o by_o strike_v the_o priest._n now_o valentinian_n the_o confessor_n not_o only_o shake_v the_o holy-water_n off_o but_o tear_v off_o that_o part_n of_o his_o clothes_n upon_o which_o the_o holy-water_n fall_v and_o say_v he_o be_v pollute_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n but_o he_o strike_v the_o priest_n too_o before_o julian_n face_n which_o julian_n resent_v as_o a_o high_a contempt_n and_o punish_v he_o thereafter_o and_o it_o lie_v upon_o our_o author_n to_o prove_v that_o ever_o valentinian_n excuse_v himself_o and_o beg_v the_o emperor_n pardon_n the_o next_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o page_n be_v the_o instance_n which_o i_o give_v of_o old_a gregory_n behaviour_n against_o which_o our_o author_n raise_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a exception_n as_o will_v not_o all_o of_o they_o amount_v to_o one_o real_a objection_n however_o in_o answer_n to_o they_o i_o say_v that_o he_o the_o person_n in_o controversy_n be_v julian_n for_o beside_o that_o elias_n cretensis_n render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impius_fw-la ille_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o construction_n in_o word_n if_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o person_n as_o every_o schoolboy_n know_v there_o be_v likewise_o a_o transubstantiation-solaecism_a in_o our_o author_n way_n of_o render_v it_o for_o then_o the_o captain_n be_v include_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v lead_v himself_o and_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o himself_o which_o though_o it_o go_v down_o in_o the_o mass_n for_o mystery_n will_v never_o pass_v in_o a_o author_n for_o sense_n again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v false_o render_v with_o the_o emperor_n order_n for_o it_o signify_v with_o peremptory_a command_n jussis_fw-la or_o in_o a_o imperious_a way_n he_o demand_v the_o church_n but_o above_o all_o his_o render_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v ill_a show_v the_o depth_n of_o his_o grecianship_n for_o according_a to_o his_o own_o quotation_n of_o phavorinus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o suffer_v a_o beat_n or_o to_o be_v beat_v passive_o so_o that_o if_o our_o author_n will_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o be_v beat_v on_o the_o foot_n or_o drub_v instead_o of_o kick_v i_o shall_v not_o contend_v provide_v he_o will_v first_o agree_v the_o matter_n with_o billius_n who_o render_v it_o calcibus_fw-la caesus_fw-la and_o with_o the_o only_a elias_n cretensis_n we_o have_v who_o render_v it_o pedibus_fw-la contusus_fw-la to_o who_o authority_n i_o purposely_o and_o express_o refer_v myself_o know_v i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o captious_a person_n and_o provide_v he_o will_v let_v the_o english_a word_n kick_v serve_v to_o express_v a_o contemptuous_a beat_v because_o in_o this_o country_n the_o way_n of_o set_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o beat_v the_o sole_n of_o his_o foot_n be_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v and_o as_o upon_o these_o condition_n i_o will_v not_o fall_v out_o with_o he_o upon_o this_o one_o criticism_n so_o he_o