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religion_n christian_a great_a life_n 2,755 4 4.1264 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67859 The new history of Count Zosimus, sometime advocate of the treasury of the Roman Empire with the notes of the Oxford edition, in six books : to which is prefixed Leunclavius's Apology for the author : newly Englished.; Historia nova. English Zosimus.; Leunclavius, Johannes, 1533?-1593. Apologia pro Zosimo. English. 1684 (1684) Wing Z16; ESTC R8792 190,775 458

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of_o history_n do_v necessary_o require_v and_o of_o considerable_a use_n it_o be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n however_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o full_o and_o diminish_v his_o glory_n of_o who_o it_o be_v relate_v and_o if_o zosimus_n have_v do_v this_o with_o great_a freedom_n of_o speech_n he_o be_v not_o certain_o more_o to_o be_v reprove_v for_o it_o than_o some_o other_o who_o profess_v not_o the_o pagan_a as_o he_o do_v but_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v not_o stick_v bitter_o to_o lash_n constantine_n as_o well_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o zosimus_n have_v likewise_o charge_v he_o with_o as_o also_o that_o a_o emperor_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n shall_v promulgate_v a_o law_n insert_v in_o justinian_n code_n forbid_v those_o to_o be_v accuse_v for_o the_o use_n of_o magic_a art_n who_o from_o those_o wicked_a rite_n seek_v relief_n for_o sick_a body_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n that_o be_v man_n who_o forsake_v god_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o expect_v those_o assistance_n from_o evil_a angel_n which_o they_o despair_v of_o receive_v from_o the_o almighty_a as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o express_o forbid_v in_o the_o scripture_n or_o that_o the_o use_n of_o that_o can_v be_v lawful_a which_o be_v in_o itself_o impious_a and_o damnable_a and_o not_o without_o reason_n do_v the_o same_o man_n discommend_v constantine_n for_o change_v his_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n in_o his_o old_a age_n when_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o sister_n constantia_n he_o recall_v arius_n the_o author_n of_o that_o most_o pernicious_a sect_n from_o banishment_n and_o command_v athanasius_n who_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o religion_n have_v so_o well_o deserve_v of_o his_o own_o and_o all_o succeed_a age_n to_o be_v banish_v into_o france_n and_o these_o be_v crime_n more_o inexcusable_a than_o what_o zosimus_n have_v charge_v he_o with_o these_o respect_v the_o 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support_v with_o buttress_n and_o to_o refute_v this_o they_o produce_v a_o list_n of_o a_o great_a many_o province_n add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v and_o have_v publish_v his_o religion_n to_o the_o world_n as_o part_v of_o macedonia_n albania_n etc._n etc._n though_o this_o be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o cavil_v and_o no_o just_a reply_n for_o zosimus_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o infancy_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o observe_v it_o of_o those_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v spread_v and_o have_v get_v some_o force_n and_o by_o the_o light_n and_o power_n of_o its_o doctrine_n have_v so_o dispel_v the_o mist_n of_o paganism_n and_o beat_v out_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n that_o neither_o prince_n nor_o people_n have_v any_o veneration_n or_o esteem_n for_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v look_v close_o into_o that_o which_o they_o say_v of_o the_o 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no_o other_o reason_n but_o to_o get_v a_o opportunity_n of_o remove_v young_a theodosius_n and_o put_v the_o empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o son_n eucherius_n and_o these_o thing_n he_o tell_v the_o emperor_n as_o they_o travel_v along_o have_v a_o good_a occasion_n then_o to_o do_v it_o but_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o ticinum_n olympius_n use_v to_o visit_v the_o sick_a soldier_n which_o be_v the_o very_a masterpiece_n of_o all_o his_o hypocritical_a virtue_n he_o disperse_v such_o incantation_n or_o false_a insinuate_a story_n among_o they_o too_o but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v four_o day_n at_o ticinum_n all_o the_o soldier_n be_v call_v together_o into_o the_o court_n the_o emperor_n appear_v before_o they_o and_o encourage_v they_o to_o a_o war_n against_o the_o rebel_n constantine_n and_o see_v no_o body_n be_v move_v at_o any_o thing_n concern_v stilico_n olympius_n be_v observe_v to_o nod_v towards_o the_o soldier_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v 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the_o new_a history_n of_o count_n zosimus_fw-la sometime_o advocate_n of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o note_n of_o the_o oxford_n edition_n in_o six_o book_n to_o which_o be_v prefix_v leunclavius_n apology_n for_o the_o author_n new_o english_v london_n print_v for_o joseph_n hindmarsh_n bookseller_n to_o his_o royal_a highness_n at_o the_o black_a bull_n in_o cornhill_n 1684._o g._n j._n vossius_fw-la concern_v the_o author_n the_o language_n of_o zosimus_n be_v concise_a expressive_a pure_a and_o sweet_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o photius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la but_o be_v a_o heathen_a he_o often_o reproach_n the_o christian_a prince_n and_o be_v upon_o that_o score_n reprehend_v by_o the_o same_o photius_n evagrius_n nicephorus_n and_o other_o yet_o still_o leunclavius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o zosimus_n ought_v to_o be_v believe_v even_o in_o those_o relation_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o 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different_a religion_n or_o be_v not_o to_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o man_n who_o for_o have_v profess_v the_o old_a explode_a pagan_a superstition_n will_v certain_o at_o first_o sight_n lose_v any_o manner_n of_o favour_n that_o he_o can_v expect_v in_o his_o cause_n among_o man_n of_o our_o time_n yet_o encourage_v and_o support_v with_o evident_a argument_n from_o truth_n itself_o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n i_o will_v not_o fear_v but_o that_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v will_n with_o impartial_a man_n obtain_v but_o i_o foresee_v his_o defence_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v no_o easy_a province_n be_v to_o reply_v to_o those_o man_n who_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a patron_n of_o it_o charge_v one_o of_o the_o most_o elegant_a and_o useful_a historian_n with_o lie_v and_o calumniate_a and_o who_o because_o he_o be_v no_o christian_n must_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o proper_a or_o a_o faithful_a reporter_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o mankind_n be_v general_o so_o unhappy_o build_v as_o easy_o to_o believe_v those_o man_n who_o they_o find_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o themselves_o even_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a but_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n cry_v down_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n man_n of_o different_a sentiment_n although_o the_o thing_n they_o deliver_v do_v not_o appear_v repugnant_a to_o truth_n but_o see_v there_o be_v that_o force_n in_o virtue_n in_o general_n but_o especial_o in_o truth_n that_o we_o can_v but_o approve_v it_o even_o in_o a_o enemy_n we_o hope_v you_o will_v hear_v what_o we_o have_v undertake_v to_o say_v in_o a_o few_o word_n in_o defence_n of_o zosimus_n and_o that_o man_n not_o too_o perverse_a and_o disingenuous_a will_v acknowledge_v that_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v with_o candour_n and_o integrity_n be_v transmit_v to_o future_a age_n by_o man_n even_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o ourselves_o zosimus_n be_v assault_v with_o abundance_n of_o ill_a language_n bespattered_a curse_a and_o give_v to_o the_o devil_n for_o a_o most_o wicked_a fellow_n and_o principal_o for_o profess_v himself_o a_o pagan_a though_o i_o even_o in_o this_o commend_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o man_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n lament_v his_o want_n of_o judgement_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a wit_n yet_o like_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v can_v not_o discern_v the_o light_n of_o the_o divine_a truth_n but_o see_v that_o can_v be_v no_o hindrance_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o faithful_o relate_v and_o discreet_o judge_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o principal_a force_n of_o the_o accusation_n consist_v they_o say_v he_o be_v unjust_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o constantine_n for_o introduce_v a_o new_a religion_n and_o its_o increase_n under_o he_o and_o this_o we_o may_v grant_v they_o consider_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o wish_v well_o to_o he_o who_o against_o our_o will_n will_v alter_v our_o religion_n when_o we_o think_v it_o most_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o almost_o innumerable_a age_n but_o what_o then_o be_v this_o hatred_n of_o zosimus_n towards_o constantine_n any_o motive_n for_o he_o calumnious_o to_o write_v how_o constantine_n be_v the_o first_o emperor_n that_o exact_v that_o wicked_a and_o intolerable_a kind_n of_o tax_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aurargenteum_n that_o which_o in_o the_o civil_a law-book_n be_v term_v aurum_fw-la lustrale_fw-la because_o it_o be_v collect_v every_o four_o year_n or_o be_v it_o for_o this_o 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he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o predecessor_n however_o our_o excellent_a emperor_n be_v not_o altogether_o innocent_a who_o will_v not_o abolish_v a_o tax_n so_o sordid_a and_o abominable_a and_o introduce_v by_o heathen_a prince_n after_o he_o have_v himself_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o what_o mighty_a difference_n be_v there_o between_o the_o author_n of_o a_o evil_a custom_n and_o he_o who_o when_o he_o have_v power_n do_v not_o abrogate_v a_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a one_o bring_v in_o by_o those_o that_o precede_v he_o but_o themselves_o deny_v not_o but_o this_o tax_n be_v collect_v and_o with_o great_a cruelty_n too_o under_o christian_a prince_n and_o confess_v that_o anastasius_n the_o first_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o constantine_n do_v by_o a_o certain_a wile_n get_v all_o the_o book_n wherein_o be_v the_o account_n of_o this_o money_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o the_o inestimable_a 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zosimus_n confess_v and_o what_o wonder_n if_o have_v purchase_v the_o empire_n this_o way_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o have_v he_o not_o there_o have_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o army_n shall_v not_o have_v prefer_v the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o constantius_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n theodora_n rather_o than_o constantine_n the_o riotous_a and_o greedy_a humour_n of_o soldier_n will_v not_o endure_v frugal_a and_o tenacious_a prince_n but_o be_v ever_o most_o devote_a to_o they_o who_o feed_v their_o lust_n though_o to_o the_o exhaust_v of_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o impossible_a it_o be_v that_o those_o exorbitant_a largess_n which_o be_v waste_v upon_o those_o soldier_n who_o have_v be_v once_o corrupt_v be_v ever_o after_o mutinous_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o obedience_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o poor_a subject_n from_o who_o it_o be_v tear_v with_o the_o great_a cruelty_n in_o the_o world_n hence_o those_o new_a kind_n of_o exaction_n be_v mere_o to_o redress_v the_o effect_n of_o prodigality_n and_o to_o rehearse_v these_o kind_n of_o oppression_n whether_o institute_v by_o constantine_n or_o the_o elder_a theodosius_n or_o valentinian_n the_o first_o be_v not_o impudent_o to_o bespatter_v or_o rail_v at_o godly_a and_o religious_a prince_n but_o to_o relate_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v which_o we_o observe_v may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v use_n of_o to_o our_o advantage_n for_o if_o we_o right_o consider_v it_o amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o admonish_a prince_n of_o the_o present_a and_o future_a age_n that_o because_o they_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n they_o shall_v not_o flatter_v themselves_o with_o a_o belief_n of_o such_o a_o right_a to_o the_o good_n and_o property_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o julian_n and_o other_o pagan_a emperor_n never_o pretend_v to_o who_o for_o their_o abstinence_n gentleness_n and_o moderation_n in_o government_n have_v be_v a_o reproach_n to_o some_o who_o profess_v a_o better_a religion_n and_o the_o same_o zosimus_n say_v they_o in_o another_o place_n applaud_v this_o constantine_n for_o some_o action_n of_o his_o brave_o and_o valiant_o perform_v and_o ought_v not_o he_o to_o have_v take_v care_n how_o he_o diminish_v his_o glory_n who_o he_o before_o have_v celebrate_v so_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o commend_v constantine_n theodosius_n and_o other_o christian_a prince_n without_o approve_v all_o that_o they_o do_v or_o as_o if_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n he_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o honest_a man_n and_o without_o all_o controversy_n fit_a to_o be_v a_o historian_n who_o though_o he_o observe_v some_o vice_n in_o constantine_n very_o notorious_a will_v not_o yet_o be_v so_o unjust_a to_o his_o memory_n as_o to_o omit_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v commendable_a in_o he_o nor_o can_v zosimus_n hatred_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n transport_v he_o so_o far_o and_o hurry_v he_o into_o such_o undecency_n as_o be_v too_o evident_a and_o scandalous_a in_o you_o consider_v the_o religion_n you_o profess_v for_o those_o prince_n who_o will_v be_v think_v christian_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lewd_a and_o immoral_a man_n you_o can_v scarce_o forbear_v deify_v bellow_v out_o their_o praise_n to_o the_o very_a sky_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o light_n though_o otherwise_o man_n of_o incompatable_a worth_n and_o virtue_n you_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o rob_v even_o of_o that_o praise_n which_o their_o merit_n challenge_v as_o their_o due_n i_o do_v not_o now_o speak_v of_o humane_a frailty_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o man_n so_o to_o deport_v himself_o as_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o no_o exception_n and_o therefore_o wise_a man_n acknowledge_v that_o of_o theognis_n to_o be_v true_a vir_fw-la bone_fw-la interdum_fw-la malus_fw-la est_fw-la alius_fw-la bone_fw-la idem_fw-la i_o will_v allow_v constantine_n to_o have_v be_v indeed_o a_o great_a man_n he_o be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o emperor_n that_o abolish_v those_o severe_a and_o bloody_a law_n against_o our_o religion_n he_o embrace_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n he_o remove_v that_o tyranny_n that_o have_v so_o long_o be_v exercise_v against_o the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o last_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n quiet_v those_o intestine_a difference_n which_o be_v among_o those_o of_o the_o christian_a profession_n by_o a_o convocation_n of_o most_o holy_a men._n these_o be_v indeed_o worthy_a action_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n and_o such_o as_o all_o good_a man_n will_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v but_o admire_v and_o applaud_v but_o their_o way_n it_o be_v who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o time_n about_o constantine_n not_o only_o to_o report_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a but_o even_o those_o too_o which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v justify_v and_o that_o the_o law_n
maximillianus_n who_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v sell_v to_o his_o father_n marinianus_n for_o thirty_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n for_o since_o the_o emperor_n defer_v the_o peace_n and_o do_v not_o fulfil_v or_o perform_v what_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o any_o long_o pass_v free_o out_o of_o the_o city_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n send_v ambassador_n a_o second_o time_n to_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o peace_n along_o with_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n also_o go_v there_o be_v also_o some_o barbarian_n in_o their_o retinue_n send_v by_o alarichus_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n who_o infest_a the_o several_a road_n but_o when_o these_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o the_o emperor_n ataulphus_n who_o alarichus_n send_v for_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o be_v come_v over_o the_o alps_o that_o lie_v as_o you_o go_v from_o pannonia_n to_o venice_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n hear_v and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o 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post_v or_o engarrison_v in_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n noricum_n and_o rhaetia_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alps._n now_o this_o generidus_n though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o barbarian_a extract_n be_v in_o his_o disposition_n incline_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o free_a from_o covetousness_n of_o any_o man_n live_v but_o whilst_o he_o adhere_v to_o ancient_a rite_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o relinquish_v the_o old_a way_n of_o worship_v the_o god_n there_o be_v a_o law_n promulgate_v that_o prohibit_v all_o who_o be_v not_o christian_n from_o wear_v a_o girdle_n in_o the_o court._n which_o law_n be_v establish_v generidus_n who_o be_v a_o military_a officer_n at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n lay_v down_o his_o girdle_n and_o keep_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n require_v he_o as_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o officer_n to_o come_v to_o court_n in_o his_o due_a course_n he_o reply_v there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o forbid_v he_o the_o 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begin_v with_o this_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n employ_v and_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n with_o continual_a labour_n and_o exercise_n distribute_v corn_n among_o they_o and_o suffer_v no_o body_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o away_o from_o they_o as_o they_o be_v former_o use_v to_o do_v beside_o that_o he_o himself_o out_o of_o his_o public_a allowance_n give_v those_o that_o take_v most_o pain_n convenient_a encouragement_n since_o therefore_o he_o appear_v so_o great_a he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o adjacent_a barbarian_n but_o a_o security_n also_o to_o all_o those_o nation_n which_o he_o have_v under_o his_o care_n but_o when_o the_o soldier_n mutinied_a at_o ravenna_n they_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o port_n there_o cry_v out_o in_o a_o rude_a manner_n and_o demand_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v come_v before_o '_o they_o but_o he_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o insurrection_n be_v get_v into_o some_o private_a place_n one_o jovius_n come_v out_o among_o 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have_v command_v they_o to_o do_v as_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o ever_o come_v back_o again_o and_o discover_v the_o intrigue_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o they_o they_o may_v excite_v the_o emperor_n to_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o but_o terentius_n be_v send_v into_o the_o east_n whilst_o arsacius_n be_v order_v to_o live_v at_o milan_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v eusebius_n chamberlain_n in_o the_o room_n of_o terentius_n give_v valens_n turpillio_n command_n and_o choose_v ellebichus_n perfect_a instead_o of_o vigilatius_n he_o seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o assuage_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o jovius_n who_o be_v prosect_v of_o the_o court_n have_v transfer_v all_o the_o power_n of_o manage_v the_o emperor_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n resolve_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o alarichus_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v even_o to_o ravenna_n and_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o there_o they_o will_v conclude_v the_o peace_n whereupon_o alarichus_n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o letter_n that_o he_o receive_v both_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o jovius_n too_o and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o ariminum_n thirty_o mile_n from_o ravenna_n jovius_n make_v haste_n thither_o also_o as_o have_v be_v alarichus_n friend_n and_o familiar_a acquaintance_n in_o epirus_n to_o treat_v concern_v the_o league_n now_o alarichus_n make_v these_o follow_a demand_n that_o he_o will_v have_v so_o much_o gold_n every_o year_n and_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o corn_n as_o likewise_o that_o he_o and_o the_o barbarian_n that_o be_v with_o he_o may_v inhabit_v both_o the_o venetias_n noricum_n and_o dalmatia_n which_o demand_n of_o his_o when_z jovius_n have_v write_v out_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o alarichus_n he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o emperor_n with_o other_o letter_n which_o he_o private_o convey_v to_o he_o to_o advise_v he_o that_o he_o will_v