the_o vast_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n invite_v as_o much_o people_n as_o italian_n german_n grizon_n and_o swisser_n the_o air_n be_v most_o serene_a there_o and_o its_o territory_n produce_v sweet_a wine_n oil_n and_o many_o pleasant_a fruit_n in_o some_o place_n for_o want_n of_o land_n either_o fit_a for_o tillage_n or_o vine_n the_o people_n employ_v themselves_o in_o work_v woollen_a and_o linen_n clothes_n which_o they_o afterward_o carry_v into_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n their_o language_n be_v very_o rustic_a but_o that_o render_v not_o the_o people_n so_o who_o be_v civil_a and_o ingenuous_a and_o no_o less_o dispose_v to_o learning_n than_o trade_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o bergamo_n the_o witty_a it_o have_v produce_v many_o noble_a wit_n who_o by_o their_o excellent_a virtue_n have_v add_v to_o its_o lustre_n whereof_o be_v alberico_n di_fw-it rosato_n doctor_n of_o law_n and_o ambrogio_n calepino_n who_o work_n no_o ingenuous_a person_n neglect_v to_o 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necessary_n for_o humane_a sustenance_n they_o gather_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o chestnut_n and_o when_o lest_o 50._o thousand_o it_o also_o produce_v man_n dispose_v to_o letter_n arm_n and_o merchandise_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n be_v surround_v with_o they_o and_o have_v 23._o town_n under_o it_o more_o forward_o be_v pentremoli_n a_o fair_a town_n twelve_o mile_n further_a be_v the_o strong_a fort_n call_v la_fw-fr val_fw-fr di_fw-fr mugello_n than_o bardo_n and_o campiano_n where_o the_o river_n taro_n take_v its_o source_n and_o pass_v at_o three_o mile_n distance_n by_o borgo_n bardo_n traval_a on_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_n from_o parma_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_n appear_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n chiarâ—…golo_n whereof_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o torelli_n hold_v the_o government_n then_o in_o the_o plain_a country_n montechio_n and_o san_n ilario_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o 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1592._o leave_v a_o excellent_a example_n to_o all_o mortal_n who_o brother_n urban_n give_v no_o less_o splendour_n to_o his_o country_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o militia_n for_o the_o venetian_n at_o present_a life_n filippo_n urbano_n their_o worthy_a nephew_n a_o canon_n of_o the_o domo_fw-la or_o cathedral_n church_n of_o padova_n return_v to_o the_o via_fw-la emilia_n you_o meet_v the_o castle_n scandiano_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquisate_n subject_n to_o the_o signori_fw-it tieni_fw-la noble_a vicentines_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n lie_v the_o castle_n roldo_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n sessi_fw-la a_o feudatorie_n of_o the_o emperor_n saint_n martino_n gonzaga_n and_o nuvilara_n between_o modena_n and_o reggio_n near_o the_o river_n lenza_n stand_v correggio_n a_o well-governed_a and_o honourable_a castle_n and_o well_o people_v it_o be_v create_v a_o city_n by_o the_o empire_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a family_n correggio_n former_o 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be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o he_o have_v establish_v his_o son_n pipin_n king_n of_o italy_n the_o son_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o modena_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o from_o their_o secure_a retirement_n and_o take_v counsel_v how_o to_o rebuild_v this_o city_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o effect_v as_o be_v now_o see_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o ancient_a modena_n as_o leandro_n more_o at_o large_a discourse_v the_o city_n be_v small_a of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n &_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a abound_v with_o fruit_n and_o delicate_a wine_n the_o duke_n of_o estè_fw-fr alfonso_n the_o second_o great_o amplify_v this_o city_n and_o raise_v fair_a edifice_n in_o the_o domo_fw-la they_o devout_o preserve_v rhe_n bone_n of_o s._n giminiano_n its_o bishop_n for_o who_o merit_n god_n deliver_v many_o possess_v with_o devil_n it_o be_v full_a of_o noble_a and_o ingenuous_a people_n whence_o not_o only_o many_o famous_a captain_n count_n and_o
reverence_n by_o the_o neighbour_a people_n near_o which_o begin_v the_o look_v laguno_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grizon_n the_o journey_n from_o milan_n to_o pavia_n between_o milan_n and_o pavia_n stand_v the_o most_o noble_a monastery_n of_o certosa_n build_v by_o giovanno_n galeazzo_n visconte_n first_o duke_n of_o milan_n endow_v with_o a_o great_a revenue_n in_o who_o temple_n himself_o lie_v bury_v in_o a_o stately_a marble_n tomb_n wherein_o be_v erect_v his_o statue_n with_o his_o lively_a effigy_n and_o inscribe_v a_o curious_a epitaph_n contain_v his_o famous_a notable_a deed_n which_o church_n have_v many_o wonderful_a statue_n sculpture_n and_o picture_n fair_a chapel_n with_o altar_n enrich_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o vestry_n replete_a with_o vest_n and_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o good_a value_n and_o many_o reliqus_n of_o saint_n near_o which_o monastery_n be_v a_o park_n environ_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o twenty_o mile_n square_a wherein_o be_v plough_v land_n meadow_n and_o wood_n and_o therein_o be_v preserve_v great_a quantity_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o the_o chase_n as_o hare_n roe-buck_n stag_n fallow-deer_n with_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v impark_v by_o the_o same_o galeazzo_n but_o be_v in_o some_o place_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n here_o francisco_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n encamp_v his_o army_n when_o he_o besiege_v pavia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1525._o at_o which_o time_n himself_o with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o many_o prime_a baron_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o monsiguor_n of_o lonato_n and_o barbone_n captain_n of_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n pavia_n pavia_n according_a to_o pliny_n be_v build_v by_o the_o levi_n and_o marini_n a_o people_n of_o liguria_n not_o far_o from_o the_o po_n but_o entropius_n and_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la will_n have_v it_o to_o be_v found_v by_o the_o insubri_fw-la and_o boii_n after_o the_o declension_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o who_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n subject_n it_o be_v subjugate_v afterward_o to_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n then_o to_o odoacro_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n who_o have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n sack_v it_o burn_v it_o and_o level_v the_o wall_n with_o the_o earth_n then_o it_o become_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o longobardi_n who_o there_o fix_v the_o regal_a scat_n raise_v many_o sumptuous_a edifice_n as_o say_v paolo_fw-la diacono_fw-la among_o other_o the_o monastery_n of_o santa_fw-it chiara_fw-it be_v build_v by_o partarito_fw-la the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n della_fw-it pertiche_fw-it by_o theodolinda_n the_o queen_n the_o monastery_n of_o s._n pietro_n in_fw-it cielo_fw-it aureo_fw-la by_o lutruprando_n the_o king_n who_o bring_v thither_o from_o sardigna_fw-es the_o venerable_a corpse_n of_o saint_n augustine_n there_o yet_o keep_v in_o a_o well-polisht_a tomb_n of_o marble_n with_o great_a reverence_n with_o many_o other_o structure_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v pass_v over_o here_o also_o one_o may_v see_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o giovan_n galeazzo_n visconte_n and_o also_o that_o antique_a brass_n statue_n on_o horseback_n call_v regisole_n which_o many_o conjccture_n to_o be_v make_v for_o antonius_n from_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o face_n add_v beard_n there_o be_v 22._o king_n of_o the_o longobardi_n and_o they_o reign_v 202._o year_n who_o noble_n mueh_o adorn_v this_o city_n make_v she_o the_o regal_a scat_n and_o mistress_n of_o their_o province_n it_o have_v produce_v many_o illustrious_a man_n among_o other_o giovan_n the_o xviii_o pope_n and_o tesore_n baccaria_n abbot_n of_o vall_n ambroso_n martyr_a in_o florence_n it_o have_v many_o noble_a edifice_n chief_o that_o tower_n wherein_o the_o great_a boetius_fw-la quit_v this_o mortal_a veil_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o well_o till_v vale_n near_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o the_o river_n tesino_n over_o which_o be_v carry_v a_o stately_a bridge_n by_o the_o duke_n galleazzo_n visconte_n this_o city_n pavia_n as_o well_o in_o the_o forename_a battle_n in_o 1525._o as_o in_o several_a other_o before_o and_o since_o in_o latter_a time_n when_o the_o french_a undertake_v invasion_n into_o italy_n and_o besiege_v it_o have_v fatal_o prove_v the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o army_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o design_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n in_o this_o city_n be_v institute_v a_o famous_a university_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o paris_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a who_o zeal_n to_o amplify_v the_o christian_a religion_n cause_v he_o to_o send_v thither_o learned_a theologian_n to_o teach_v public_o the_o true_a doctrine_n as_o also_o other_o eminent_a doctor_n well_o read_v in_o all_o the_o science_n who_o be_v much_o encourage_v to_o repair_v thither_o by_o their_o large_a stipend_n and_o his_o signal_n favour_n giacone_n the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v doctor_n among_o other_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o this_o academy_n also_o baldo_n have_v here_o read_v for_o some_o time_n die_v and_o lie_v inter_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n franciscan_n and_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o sereneness_n of_o the_o air_n so_o much_o sharpen_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o student_n that_o it_o have_v thence_o acquire_v the_o name_n of_o a_o glorious_a university_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o preach_v and_o teach_v to_o the_o pavians_n by_o the_o bless_a sirus_n of_o aquleia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n teach_v in_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v constantl_n profess_v the_o same_o its_o citizen_n covet_v their_o own_o liberty_n present_v themselves_o to_o philip_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n legate_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1259._o whereby_o they_o be_v long_a time_n keep_v under_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n no_o less_o in_o spiritual_n than_o temporal_n which_o the_o more_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o podestà _fw-la and_o other_o magistrate_n solemn_o take_v at_o their_o ingression_n into_o their_o several_a office_n precise_o in_o this_o form_n ego_fw-la potestas_fw-la vel_fw-la consul_n justitiae_fw-la papiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o virgin_n mariae_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o reverentiam_fw-la s._n r._n ecclesiae_fw-la &_o serenis_fw-la dd._n ludovici_n romanorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o civitatis_fw-la papiae_fw-la bonum_fw-la statum_fw-la juro_fw-la ad_fw-la sancta_fw-la dei_fw-la evangelia_n corporaliter_fw-la tactis_fw-la scripture_n quod_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o ero_fw-la fidelis_fw-la s._n r._n ecclesiae_fw-la &_o rom._n imperii_fw-la the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a take_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n leave_v for_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o languschi_n principal_a gentleman_n of_o pavia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o vicar_n which_o constitution_n the_o succeed_a emperoor_n successive_o approve_v till_o the_o time_n of_o â—…edrick_n barbarossa_n who_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o elect_v their_o own_o consul_n to_o govern_v the_o city_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o treaty_n and_o peace_n make_v by_o the_o say_v frederick_n with_o the_o people_n of_o lombary_n this_o city_n there_o intervened_a as_o â—…ree_v and_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o other_o the_o pavians_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o 280._o year_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n enjoy_v she_o elect_a gio_n galeazzo_n visconte_n for_o count_n of_o pavia_n under_o which_o capacity_n the_o prince_n visconte_n and_o sforzeschi_n successive_o possess_v it_o as_o do_v now_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o they_o surrender_v themselves_o with_o another_o title_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o show_v that_o this_o city_n hold_v themselves_o not_o at_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n but_o muncipal_a they_o may_v be_v acknowlge_v particular_o as_o count_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n no_o city_n in_o lombardy_n can_v better_o extinguish_v any_o novelty_n or_o uproar_n than_o this_o of_o pavia_n and_o its_o territory_n which_o with_o the_o environ_v river_n give_v limit_n to_o and_o divide_v the_o milanese_n novarese_n and_o other_o people_n of_o the_o hilly_a country_n from_o the_o genovese_n tortonese_n and_o those_o of_o bobio_n alexandria_n and_o casal_n so_o that_o those_o several_a people_n can_v neither_o make_v league_n nor_o unite_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o pavia_n which_o be_v due_o call_v the_o fatal_a gate_n and_o key_n of_o lombardy_n from_o its_o dominion_n over_o the_o river_n po_n and_o tessino_n and_o from_o its_o oportune_a site_n be_v empower_v to_o give_v or_o deny_v passage_n to_o or_o from_o either_o side_n and_o shore_n of_o those_o river_n hence_o we_o may_v go_v by_o boat_n on_o the_o tesino_n to_o piacenza_n or_o cremona_n but_o journey_v by_o land_n you_o leave_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n
than_o publish_v with_o such_o vain_a ostentation_n beside_o that_o historian_n say_v he_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o nichomedian_n bishop_n when_o he_o arrive_v in_o asia_n bâ—…isardo_n think_v that_o the_o say_v battisteriâ—…_n be_v rather_o the_o bath_n to_o the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o fabric_n induce_v he_o and_o other_o to_o the_o same_o belief_n but_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v baptize_v in_o this_o church_n and_o the_o same_o babtistary_n it_o be_v show_v to_o this_o day_n and_o all_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v there_o still_o baptize_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o be_v certain_a holy_a chapel_n and_o therein_o preserve_v many_o precious_a marble_n and_o some_o pillar_n convey_v hither_o from_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o church_n san_n giovanni_n laterano_n stand_v many_o sumptuous_a tomb_n of_o pope_n and_o altar_n wrought_v excellent_o with_o marble_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n be_v the_o last_o supper_n of_o christ_n engrave_v in_o silver_n of_o great_a value_n set_v up_o by_o clement_n the_o seven_o who_o also_o raise_v the_o great_a rich_a organ_n and_o that_o stately_a vestry_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o chorus_n be_v four_o hollow_a brazen_a pillar_n of_o corinthian_a work_n which_o it_o be_v say_v be_v bring_v from_o jerusalem_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a earth_n where_o our_o saviour_n be_v inter_v other_o say_v that_o sylla_n fetch_v they_o from_o athens_n and_o other_o that_o augustus_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v in_o rome_n of_o the_o beak_n of_o the_o galley_n take_v in_o the_o actiack_a battle_n and_o in_o memorial_n apply_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolino_n furthermore_o other_o say_v that_o vespasian_n translate_v they_o with_o the_o other_o spoil_n from_o jerusalem_n of_o late_o clement_n the_o 8_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v guilt_n over_o and_o place_v they_o on_o the_o high_a altar_n with_o a_o brass_n scutcheon_n guilt_n and_o affix_v to_o they_o wherein_o his_o arm_n be_v engrave_v before_o sixtus_n the_o 5_o re-edify_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o lateranian_a palace_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hall_n where_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n of_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n render_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v to_o manage_v any_o substantial_a business_n those_o three_o great_a marble_n collumne_n be_v ship_v from_o the_o palace_n in_o jerusalem_n here_o the_o late_a aneâ—…sial_a counsel_n be_v solemnize_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o whole_a clergy_n the_o scala_fw-la sancta_fw-la contain_v 28_o stair_n which_o stand_v in_o pilat_n house_n the_o which_o christ_n ascend_v when_o he_o be_v whip_v be_v transfer_v by_o the_o pope_n into_o another_o place_n where_o christian_n frequent_v they_o and_o for_o devotion_n creep_v up_o they_o upon_o their_o knee_n kiss_v they_o here_o be_v two_o porphyr_n chair_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n recount_v certain_a shameful_a fable_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o his_o first_o tome_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n as_o also_o the_o story_n of_o pope_n joan_n who_o the_o story_n say_v to_o be_v john_n the_o seven_o who_o succeed_v leo_n the_o four_o confute_v by_o the_o say_a cardinal_n and_o onofrius_n and_o late_o by_o florimondo_n romondo_n in_o french_a the_o pillar_n of_o white_a marble_n place_v in_o the_o wall_n and_o divide_v in_o two_o be_v think_v to_o be_v break_v miraculous_o at_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n when_o the_o veil_n of_o the_o temple_n rend_v sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la be_v a_o chapel_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n the_o ingress_n therein_o be_v forbid_v to_o woman_n in_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n the_o rod_n of_o aaron_n the_o table_n whereon_o christ_n last_a supper_n be_v celebrate_v of_o the_o sacred_a manna_n the_o navel_n string_n and_o praepuce_fw-la of_o christ_n a_o vyal_a of_o christ_n blood_n some_o thorn_n of_o his_o crown_n one_o whole_a nail_n wherewith_o he_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross._n the_o snaffle_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a his_o horse_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o two_o nail_n which_o pierce_v his_o foot_n the_o four_o be_v place_v in_o the_o emperor_n golden_a diadem_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v likewise_o show_v many_o relic_n which_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o huge_a devotion_n here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o old_a picture_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o turona_n show_v that_o christ_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross_n with_o two_o nail_n in_o his_o feetand_n a_o little_a table_n under_o somewhat_o distant_a from_o s._n giovanni_n stand_v a_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n call_v now_o by_o the_o same_o name_n but_o ancient_o celimontana_n from_o mount_n celio_n hence_o the_o via_fw-la campagna_n take_v its_o beginning_n lead_v to_o the_o campagna_n call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-it from_o its_o sterility_n forth_o the_o city_n it_o join_v with_o the_o latina_n on_o the_o back_n part_n of_o monte_fw-fr celio_n lie_v the_o church_n santa_fw-it croce_n di_fw-it jerusalem_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o chief_a former_o sacrate_v to_o venus_n and_o cupid_n in_o it_o be_v keep_v a_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n cross_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o cross_n write_v in_o three_o language_n one_o of_o the_o thirty_o penny_n which_o judas_n the_o traitor_n receive_v for_o betray_v christ_n a_o thorn_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o other_o sacred_a relic_n here_o under_o the_o earth_n helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n build_v a_o chapel_n wherein_o woman_n be_v permit_v entrance_n only_o upon_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v adjoin_v a_o amphitheatre_n somewhat_o less_o but_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o coliseo_n which_o be_v edificate_v by_o statilius_n taurus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n destroy_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o 3d._n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o monastery_n on_o one_o side_n of_o santa_n croce_n appear_v yet_o some_o ruin_n of_o the_o basilica_n sessariana_n near_o the_o wall_n the_o arch_n which_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o porta_n nevia_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o top_n of_o the_o celio_n to_o the_o aventino_n be_v the_o arch_n for_o the_o aqueduct_v of_o the_o claudian_a water_n and_o be_v the_o high_a and_o long_a of_o rome_n claudius_n convey_v this_o water_n from_o forty_o mile_n off_o into_o the_o city_n some_o of_o this_o water_n run_v into_o the_o palace_n some_o into_o the_o campidoglio_n but_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o aventino_n the_o say_v porta_n nevia_n be_v also_o call_v nevia_n and_o santa_n croce_n and_o be_v build_v in_o a_o arch_n triumphal_a which_o demonstrate_v the_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o work_n near_o the_o aqueduct_v for_o the_o aqua_fw-la claudia_n towards_o monte_fw-fr celio_n stand_v the_o hospital_n s._n giovanni_n be_v both_o wealthy_a and_o comodious_a for_o receipt_n of_o infirm_a and_o sick_a person_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o phisical_a ingredient_n physician_n apothecary_n surgeon_n attendant_n and_o whatever_o else_o can_v conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o patient_n this_o conveniency_n have_v in_o all_o age_n induce_v many_o prince_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o richeâ—…_n when_o their_o malady_n require_v to_o make_v this_o hospital_n their_o abode_n though_o they_o lie_v there_o at_o their_o own_o expense_n in_o the_o court_n of_o it_o be_v sepulture_n of_o divers_a sort_n bath_n with_o sculpture_n of_o satyr_n and_o different_a action_n the_o battle_n of_o the_o amazon_n the_o chase_n of_o meleager_n and_o other_o fair_a object_n the_o temple_n of_o s._n clement_n parget_v with_o various_a colour_a marble_n have_v 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on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n stand_v the_o tomb_n of_o eustachius_n nephew_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o whereon_o be_v carve_v some_o fair_a statue_n as_o it_o be_v actual_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v a_o lamb_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o patriarchal_a church_n and_o will_v be_v far_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o second_o day_n the_o five_o of_o the_o principal_a church_n call_v santa_n maria_fw-la maggiore_n nel_fw-it monte_fw-it esquilino_n this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o church_n be_v small_a but_o polite_a 312._o foot_n long_o and_o 112._o broad_a its_o pavement_n be_v wrought_v with_o figure_n in_o mosaic_a work_n and_o the_o roof_n guilt_n in_o it_o be_v one_o altar_n of_o porphyr_n and_o a_o tomb_n of_o porphyr_n wherein_o lie_v giovanni_n patricio_n who_o build_v this_o church_n in_o a_o vault_n under_o ground_n be_v keep_v the_o crib_n or_o manger_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v lay_v at_o 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in_o ann._n 1593._o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o five_o patriarchall_a church_n and_o will_v be_v further_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o three_o day_n journey_n the_o six_o of_o the_o principal_a church_n call_v san_n paolo_n nella_n via_fw-la ostiense_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o big_a church_n of_o rome_n be_v 120_o pace_n long_o and_o 85_o broad_a build_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a &_o sustain_v as_o may_v be_v say_v by_o a_o grove_n of_o stately_a pillar_n it_o be_v pave_v with_o marble_n many_o inscription_n be_v there_o place_v and_o publish_v by_o orher_n one_o most_o remarkable_a be_v this_o p._n p._n p._n r._n r._n r._n s._n s._n s._n f._n f._n f._n the_o venerable_a bede_n be_v at_o that_o time_n most_o learned_a be_v consult_v and_o desire_v to_o resolve_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o letter_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la perfectus_fw-la regnum_fw-la romae_fw-la rvit_fw-la secum_fw-la sublatâ_fw-la sapientiâ_fw-la ferro_fw-la flamma_n 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of_o saint_n paul_n martyrdom_n full_o restore_v and_o beautify_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o who_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o take_v three_o leap_n and_o at_o each_o leap_n a_o spring_n arise_v and_o still_o run_v with_o clear_a water_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o principal_a church_n of_o rome_n call_v s._n pietro_n in_o vaticano_n for_o beauty_n sumptuousness_n artifice_n and_o worth_a not_o only_o rome_n but_o the_o whole_a world_n yield_v this_o meritorious_o a_o precedency_n to_o all_o other_o church_n especial_o in_o that_o part_n build_v in_o late_a time_n to_o which_o sixtus_n the_o 5_o add_v a_o noble_a cupolo_n wherein_o be_v figure_v the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n in_o piece_n of_o mosaic_a that_o the_o beholder_n believe_v they_o paint_v and_o gregory_n the_o 13_o as_o glorious_a a_o chapel_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v without_o doubt_v it_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a model_n of_o decent_a magnificence_n in_o the_o world_n there_o 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say_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v consecrate_v emperor_n they_o also_o by_o it_o understand_v he_o be_v crown_v whence_o we_o may_v draw_v that_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o long_a since_o past_a time_n since_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 683._o under_o agathone_n the_o first_o and_o benedict_n the_o second_o be_v raise_v the_o custom_n of_o give_v money_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o expect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n eugenius_n the_o second_o be_v crown_v the_o 22d_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 824._o benedict_n in_o the_o year_n 855_o formosus_fw-la the_o first_o in_o 891._o but_o after_o clement_n which_o happen_v in_o anno_fw-la 1044._o all_o succeed_a pope_n be_v crown_v as_o panuinus_n observe_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o by_o it_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n in_o the_o sixty_o first_o chapter_n may_v be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v fulfil_v where_o he_o say_v as_o 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consignation_n and_o power_n of_o god_n deserve_o put_v on_o the_o cover_n of_o his_o head_n three_o crown_n thereby_o demonstrate_v that_o in_o glory_n authority_n and_o great_a work_n he_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n after_o so_o many_o forepast_a pope_n paulus_n the_o second_o create_v in_o the_o year_n 8465._o of_o the_o noble_a venetian_a family_n barbi_n as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a aspect_n and_o great_a spirit_n so_o he_o take_v great_a care_n to_o adorn_v the_o papal_a mitre_n with_o precious_a jewel_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n last_o let_v we_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o those_o breif_n write_v by_o caesar_n costni_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o various_a doubt_n deceive_v himself_o where_o he_o will_v maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n bear_v a_o mitre_n with_o three_o crown_n proceed_v from_o those_o mysterious_a signification_n by_o he_o allege_v when_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o they_o and_o let_v thus_o much_o suffice_v of_o the_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o rome_n every_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o narration_n of_o p._n m._n girolamo_n da_fw-mi capugnano_n of_o the_o preach_a order_n extract_v from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a year_n chap._n xii_o god_n grant_v to_o the_o jew_n divine_a benefit_n indeed_o whereupon_o afterward_o that_o nation_n boast_v say_v that_o his_o divine_a majesty_n have_v not_o treat_v other_o people_n after_o that_o manner_n but_o those_o grace_n which_o the_o church_n our_o mother_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n do_v far_o surpass_v and_o exceed_v the_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o the_o hebrew_n people_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n that_o she_o may_v be_v clean_a and_o adorn_v in_o his_o sight_n give_v the_o blood_n of_o his_o only_a son_n to_o wash_v she_o and_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o wisdom_n to_o beautify_v she_o among_o the_o other_o benefit_n confer_v on_o the_o hebrew_n synagogue_n that_o of_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n be_v most_o excellent_a call_v most_o holy_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o remission_n and_o of_o the_o commencement_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n ordain_v to_o be_v from_o 50_o to_o 50_o year_n the_o like_a grace_n be_v due_a to_o our_o church_n the_o spouse_n of_o christ_n though_o with_o a_o different_a end_n for_o that_o the_o synagogue_n attend_v only_o to_o temporal_a affair_n and_o the_o holy_a church_n to_o spiritual_n single_o by_o divine_a disposition_n she_o think_v convenient_a to_o ordain_v also_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n though_o at_o first_o only_o from_o 100_o year_n to_o 100_o year_n perhaps_o to_o draw_v to_o good_a use_n the_o ancient_a diabolick_a custom_n of_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o secular_a game_n which_o to_o this_o end_n be_v celebrate_v every_o hundred_o year_n in_o rome_n with_o a_o precede_a general_a invitation_n from_o crier_n who_o proclaim_v through_o the_o street_n come_v to_o the_o game_n the_o which_o none_o ever_o see_v since_o nor_o shall_v again_o which_o draw_v into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n infinite_a people_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o those_o nation_n since_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n render_v themselves_o at_o rome_n though_o with_o much_o better_a reason_n viz._n to_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n nor_o ought_v our_o pain_n seem_v strange_a to_o any_o for_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o mutation_n of_o evil_n into_o good_a because_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o divers_a other_o occasion_n the_o holy_a church_n have_v have_v this_o aim_n to_o consecrate_v that_o to_o god_n which_o the_o foolish_a generation_n have_v before_o time_n dedicate_v to_o satan_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a temple_n of_o rome_n now_o dedicate_v to_o the_o true_a lord_n and_o his_o saint_n which_o be_v former_o the_o temple_n of_o idol_n use_v for_o the_o distribution_n of_o candle_n and_o to_o make_v their_o feast_n as_o in_o san_n pietro_n in_o vincola_n the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o first_o of_o those_o ceremony_n be_v make_v in_o rome_n in_o honour_n of_o februa_n by_o the_o roman_n take_v for_o a_o goddess_n the_o other_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n we_o find_v that_o boniface_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o year_n 1300._o publish_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n by_o his_o bull_n wherein_o he_o declare_v as_o a_o restorer_n rather_o than_o a_o inventor_n or_o institutor_n of_o this_o year_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o we_o find_v no_o firm_a testimony_n of_o its_o institution_n before_o that_o time_n because_o the_o church_n have_v have_v so_o many_o persecution_n and_o so_o great_a toil_n that_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o any_o ancient_a memorial_n be_v preserve_v rather_o than_o a_o wonder_n that_o some_o be_v lose_v at_o that_o time_n then_o the_o pope_n in_o write_v divulge_v this_o year_n concede_v entire_a and_o plenary_a remission_n of_o offence_n and_o punishment_n every_o hundred_o year_n which_o number_n of_o centum_fw-la one_o hundred_o bear_v also_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o return_v to_o good_a from_o evil_n as_o be_v full_o prove_v by_o girolamus_n and_o beda_n principal_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n clement_n the_o six_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o roman_n reduce_v jubilee_n to_o every_o fifty_o year_n chief_o for_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v so_o short_a that_o very_o few_o arrive_n to_o one_o hundred_o year_n and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o number_n quinqua_fw-la ginta_fw-la fifty_o be_v contain_v many_o mystery_n pertinent_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o principal_o it_o signify_v remission_n and_o pardon_n the_o proper_a effect_n of_o
god_n pastor_n of_o all_o who_o when_o abroad_o be_v behold_v admire_v and_o adore_v by_o all_o every_o one_o seek_v to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n wonder_v at_o the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o cardinal_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o priest_n a_o treasury_n of_o indulgency_n in_o rome_n lie_v continual_o expose_v to_o whosoever_o need_v they_o where_o in_o former_a time_n the_o christian_n be_v persecute_v and_o more_o cruel_o entreat_v then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o final_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v and_o be_v such_o that_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n it_o be_v preach_v through_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o that_o part_n only_o then_o style_v roman_a before_o it_o be_v christianize_v rome_n than_o which_o in_o greek_n import_v strength_n in_o hebrew_n greatness_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n with_o good_a reason_n in_o she_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o ought_v the_o jubilee_n to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o narration_n of_o stephano_z pighio_n touch_v those_o military_a ensign_n which_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o bestow_v on_o temporal_a prince_n chap._n xiii_o the_o roman_a bishop_n use_v to_o bestow_v great_a honour_n on_o prince_n which_o for_o all_o that_o do_v seldom_o happen_v from_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v seek_v this_o custom_n be_v most_o ancient_a begin_v with_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n part_n of_o our_o apocrypha_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n that_o judas_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o israelite_n army_n before_o he_o come_v to_o battle_n against_o nicanor_n see_v in_o a_o vision_n onias_fw-la the_o high_a priest_n hold_v up_o his_o hand_n towards_o heaven_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o jeremias_n the_o prophet_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o say_v judas_n a_o sword_n of_o gold_n exhort_v he_o to_o give_v battle_n in_o these_o word_n take_v this_o holy_a sword_n a_o gift_n from_o god_n wherewith_o thou_o shall_v wound_v thy_o adversary_n wherewith_o judas_n be_v comfort_v draw_v to_o battle_n on_o the_o sabbath_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o less_o than_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o man_n with_o nicanor_z their_o captain_n and_o so_o remain_v victorious_a hence_o then_o proceed_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o roman_a high_a priest_n every_o year_n the_o night_n before_o the_o nativity_n before_o he_o begin_v the_o duty_n bless_v and_o consecrate_v a_o sword_n with_o the_o scabbard_n the_o belt_n and_o the_o pummel_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o hat_n place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o not_o make_v after_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o felt_n but_o of_o the_o fine_a blue_a silk_n with_o the_o white_a ermine_n skin_n round_o about_o it_o and_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n enterwoven_v all_o over_o and_o set_v out_o with_o jewel_n of_o good_a value_n this_o be_v a_o noble_a donative_n which_o the_o pope_n provide_v only_o of_o that_o night_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o some_o christian_a prince_n who_o either_o have_v do_v or_o be_v to_o undertake_v some_o notable_a impress_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n nor_o be_v this_o without_o mystery_n but_o have_v many_o the_o which_o every_o christian_a prince_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o roman_a rivale_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o sword_n so_o consecrate_v tipify_v the_o infinite_a power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eternal_a word_n wherewith_o god_n have_v create_v all_o thing_n which_o word_n on_o that_o night_n put_v on_o human_a flesh_n and_o to_o which_o the_o father_n eternal_n give_v all_o power_n as_o himself_o declare_v about_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o then_o consign_v it_o to_o saint_n peter_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o govern_v that_o holy_a church_n then_o new_o by_o he_o institute_v and_o consecrate_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n against_o which_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v teach_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v learn_v from_o he_o and_o to_o invite_v and_o entreat_v all_o nation_n through_o baptism_n and_o the_o gospel_n to_o enter_v this_o new_a city_n out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n and_o in_o which_o they_o must_v obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o divine_a empire_n who_o be_v not_o surprise_v with_o consideration_n of_o the_o dispensation_n of_o god_n in_o the_o divine_a majesty_n election_n of_o this_o city_n rome_n for_o the_o head_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a republic_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n at_o that_o time_n head_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whence_o saint_n peter_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o first_o church_n be_v destinate_a to_o this_o province_n and_o it_o be_v command_v to_o he_o that_o the_o cross_n shall_v triumph_v in_o the_o campidoglio_n to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o and_o thence_o the_o light_n of_o eternal_a truth_n may_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n be_v disperse_v into_o all_o part_n by_o the_o sword_n then_o thus_o consecrate_v be_v denote_v that_o empire_n and_o that_o supreme_a power_n of_o government_n upon_o earth_n which_o christ_n leave_v to_o saint_n peter_n his_o vicar_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o head_n of_o christianity_n who_o all_o those_o that_o tender_v their_o own_o salvation_n aught_o to_o obey_v and_o serve_v in_o spiritual_n for_o the_o love_n of_o christ._n furthermore_o that_o sword_n signify_v what_o prudence_n and_o justice_n every_o prince_n ought_v to_o observe_v and_o because_o the_o sharp_a point_n wound_n where_o it_o be_v thrust_v on_o by_o the_o hand_n therefore_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o sword_n be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n a_o metal_n which_o among_o the_o ancient_n import_v wisdom_n whereby_o the_o prince_n ought_v to_o learn_v that_o near_o his_o hand_n wisdom_n must_v have_v her_o seat_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o transact_v any_o thing_n rash_o nor_o without_o due_a consideration_n gold_n have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o symbol_n of_o wisdom_n from_o her_o similitude_n in_o excellency_n for_o as_o the_o one_o surpass_v and_o master_v all_o metal_n in_o goodness_n and_o value_n so_o prudence_n or_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v say_v surpass_v and_o overcome_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o this_o cause_v solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n to_o make_v his_o exhortation_n say_v my_o son_n possess_v thou_o wisdom_n which_o be_v better_o than_o gold_n and_o get_v thou_o prudence_n for_o this_o be_v more_o precious_a than_o silver_n saint_n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n call_v wisdom_n inflame_v gold_n which_o penetiate_v the_o breast_n with_o the_o ardour_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n the_o magi_n offer_v gold_n to_o christ_n then_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o egyptian_n be_v despoil_a of_o their_o gold_n by_o the_o israelite_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o thereby_o signify_v wisdom_n in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v so_o in_o truth_n speak_v literal_o as_o our_o history_n relate_v plato_n who_o doctrine_n do_v not_o much_o disagree_v from_o the_o christian_a often_o compare_v wisdom_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o pure_a gold_n final_o the_o aunt_n and_o gryphen_n of_o india_n signify_v no_o other_o thing_n which_o animal_n as_o antiquity_n feign_v get_v together_o as_o much_o gold_n as_o possible_o they_o can_v and_o afterward_o keep_v it_o with_o diligence_n even_o so_o wisdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v without_o labour_n and_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n the_o aunt_n here_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o a_o laborious_a creature_n and_o the_o gryffen_n feign_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o copulation_n of_o a_o eagle_n and_o a_o lion_n here_o represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o mind_n whence_o the_o same_o ancients_n wise_o and_o proper_o dedicate_v the_o aunt_n and_o the_o gryffen_n to_o apollo_n the_o god_n of_o wisdom_n moreover_o the_o sword_n signify_v the_o tongue_n the_o best_a and_o worst_a member_n in_o man_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a say_v that_o evil_a speak_v man_n carry_v a_o sword_n in_o their_o mouth_n and_o diogenes_n the_o cynic_n see_v a_o fair_a young_a man_n to_o speak_v dishonest_o say_v to_o he_o be_v thou_o not_o ashamed_a to_o draw_v a_o sword_n of_o lead_n out_o of_o a_o ivory_n scabbard_n and_o in_o isaiah_n we_o read_v posuit_fw-la os_fw-la meum_fw-la quasi_fw-la gladium_fw-la acutum_fw-la and_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n say_v non_fw-la veni_fw-la pacem_fw-la mittere_fw-la sed_fw-la gladium_fw-la where_o we_o see_v that_o by_o the_o sword_n be_v intend_v the_o word_n preach_v from_o god_n and_o so_o in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n under_o