of it forced upon thee by the meer greatness and power of his love Think that thy love to him will grow faint and cold without these endeavours so that it will be a doubt to thy self O how uncomfortable is that whether thou lovest him or no. And the better to preserve it thou mayest resolve particularly to Meditate often all this month upon this piece of Christs love in instituting and ordaining just before he died these HOLY MYSTERIES at this Divine feast as pledges of his love and for a continual remembrance of his death to our great and endless comfort O what a kindness was this mayest thou think with thy self what wonder of love which is here fairly represented to us and set before our eyes what a pleasure is it to see our selves thus beloved of the Sovereign of the world to behold our selves in the arms of the Almighty the only wise and all-sufficient good who will never fail to take care of us provide for us direct support assist comfort and protect us yea and eternally bless us This is love indeed that we have such pledges given us of his everlasting kindness that we shall see him in the other world where we shall know him and love him as much as we can desire Nay what an happiness is it that we can love him at all And that he will take such care to excite our love to so great an height in this world O what pleasures have I felt in loving him and offering my heart with sincere affection to him How doth my will sweetly melt into his when I think how good he is and how much I am obliged to him We should never have praised him so much if he had not thus represented his love to us And that together with intire friendship and concord to which he also here ingages us is the happiness of Angels and glorified Spirits I will never cease to think of these pleasures that I may never cease to injoy them but be still more and more praising thee till I come to praise thee in the company of the Blessed The Prayer and Thanksgiving afterward O Most holy and ever blessed God Thy name alone is excellent thy glory is above the Earth and Heaven All the heavenly powers continually proclaim thy greatness and raise themselves not thee by admiring loving and praising thy eternal Majesty I most humbly adore and extol thy unsearchable Wisdom thy uncontroulable Power thy boundless Goodness and thy unspotted Holiness and Truth It is a shame I acknowledge that ever I should think of esteeming or loving any thing like to thee who art so infinitely above all the world and it being so impossible for me to be safe or happy but in thy love And it is no less shame to make mention of thy Name without the greatest joy and satisfaction of heart in thy love and favour For thy wisdom is the surest guide and most certain director thy Power is our strength and safeguard thy good Providence is our all-sufficient treasure thy holiness and truth is our security thy goodness is our hope and comfort thy unerring will is our satisfaction in all events that here befall us I cannot wish when I seriously recollect my self to live in a world without thee It would be better not to be at all than to be forsaken of thee and left to the conduct of my own childish thoughts and desires and to the protection and provision of my own weakness How much do I owe thee even for this knowledge of thee And I have had daily yea minutely experience of thy loving kindness ever since I had a being A great number of thy creatures serve me and minister unto my content and comfort by thy command And thy own Son is become a Servant to me and submitted himself to the vilest state and condition for my happiness I deserve not to live if I should not love thee intirely For thou art every day adding new fuel to my love and taking care that it may never go out What tokens of thy love hath this day brought along with it to my Soul Thou hast given me leave to wait upon thee and feast with thee at thy own Table To see the love that the Lord Jesus bare and still continues to me that I may be still more induced to love thee and strongly ingaged to be so happy as to continue in thy love by cordial obedience to thee Who can look on thee O blessed Lord and not love thee Who can think of what thou hast done unto us and not devote himself eternally to thy love and service But alas our eyes are weak our thoughts are short and transient we are soon weary of beholding and thinking even on thy love Direct my thoughts therefore by thy mighty power more strongly towards thee Fasten in my mind a more lively remembrance of thee that I may at least be often looking back unto thee and delight to reflect upon thy wondrous love Psal 119.37 Turn mine eyes from beholding vanity and quicken thou me in thy way And O that all my love may be changed into obedience that I may be ever very fearful to displease thee and careful to omit no part of the duty I owe thee but I may spend my days in acts of holy love towards thee and towards all men 1 Thess 5.15 16 17 c. That I may rejoyce evermore pray without ceasing in every thing give thanks prove all things and hold fast that which is good never rendring to any man evil for evil but ever following that which is good both among our selves and to all men And I desire the happiness of all mankind especially that the Faith of all Christian people may grow exceedingly 2 Thess 1.3 and the Charity of every one towards each other may abound That so they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things Tit. 2.10 and recommend his Religion effectually by their good and innocent lives to all the world Give the King thy judgments O God Psal 72.1 2 c. that he may judge thy people with righteousness and thy poor with judgment That the greater powers may bring peace to thy people and the lesser also by righteousness That they may judge the poor of the people and save the children of the needy and break in pieces the oppressor That we may all fear thee as long as the Sun and Moon endure throughout all generations Now unto him that hath chosen us tâ— Salvation 2 Thess â— 13.1â— â— through Sanctification of the Spirit and belief of the truth whereunto he hath called us by the Gospel to the obtaining of the glory of the Lord Jesus Christ be thanks and praise and love and obedience rendred world without end Amen June The Meditation before the Sacrament IS it possible that the great God should be manifested in the flesh 1 Tim. 3.16 Act. 20.28 And that he should purchase those
speak good of his name desiring that all mankind may be blessed in him Psal 72.17 all nations may call him blessed Psal 50.16 17. To the wicked indeed God saith what hast thou to do to declare my statutes or that thou shouldst take my Covenant in thy mouth Seeing thou hatest instruction and castest my words behind thee Rom. 8.8 They that are in the flesh cannot please God And the works of the flesh are manifest which are these Gal. 5.19 c. Adultery fornication uncleanness lasciviousness Idolatry witchcraft hatred variance emulations wrath strife seditions heresies envyings murders drunkenness revellings and such like For them that do such things there is a cup in the hand of the Lord and the wine of it saith the Psalmist is red but it is the cup of indignation 〈◊〉 16. â—â— and the wine of the fierceness of his wrath True my soul but let us go therefore and renounce all ungodliness and worldly lusts Let us crucifie the flesh with all the affections and appetites thereof Let us ingage our hearts in that Covenant which we have often taken into our mouths and protest and vow that we think it our happiness to be his most obedient servants Then make no doubt but that he will accept thee and send thee away with his blessing 1 Thess 1.10 and bid thee wait for his Son from Heaven whom he raised from the dead even Jesus which delivered us from the wrath to come The Prayer before O Most holy and ever blessed God who art brighter than the Sun in its greatest strength and dwellest in that light which no man can approach unto whom no man hath seen or can see But in thine infinite goodness hast condiscended to shew us thy glory by manifesting thy self in our flesh so that our weakness may look upon thee and live I thy poor Creature incompassed with darkness adore as I am able that unspeakable love though I have just reason to tremble even at the presence of my humblest Saviour and to be afraid when I have before mine eyes the tokens of his dearest love For I have not duly weighed his infinite kindness nor rejoyced in the light of his blessed Gospel nor loved his Commandments nor feared his threatnings nor setled my hope and satisfaction in his pretious promises as I ought to have done A great part of my life I acknowledg hath held but little conformity with the faith which I profess I have not remembred so frequently as becomes me my dependance upon thee as my Creator and my subjection to thee as my Soveraign Lord. I have strangely forgot thy fatherly love in sending thy Son to dwell among us and his tender love to us in all his agonies and sweat and wounds and bitter passion for our sake O the folly I have been guilty of in listning to the inordinate desires of the flesh rather than to the motions of thy holy Spirit How many neglects if not injuries * Here you may mention that earning wrath conteâ—â—tâ—on â—â—â—â—ariâ—aâ—â—â— censuâ—â—â—â— c. 〈◊〉 ha◠〈◊〉 guilty of have my Brethren to accuse me of How little have I been concern'd for the honour of Religion and the good and inlargment of thy Church I have not glorified thee with body and spirit as if I believed the Resurrection of the dead and expected from Christ Jesus forgiveness of sins and everlasting life How shall I stand in that great day of judgment which I have so little thought of whither shall I go when the remembrance of my Saviour is now so astonishing and the remembrance of thy love so sad and afflicting It is some small comfort to me that I am something confounded and ashamed in my own thoughts Thou hast not taken I hope thy holy spirit from me Psa 138.8 Thou wilt not forsake the work of thine own hands but perfect that which concerneth me Phil. 1.6 As thou hast begun a good work in me so thou wilt finish it I humbly hope to the day of Jesus Christ Pierce my heart with a more mortifying sense of what I utter with my mouth Work in me a deeper sorrow for all my sins a godly sorrow that worketh repentance never to be repented of Turn my heart Good Lord turn me quite away from them that I may loath and abhor that which is evil Rom. 12.9 and cleave to that which is good I expose my soul here unto thee as an object of thy tenderest pitty and compassion I spread my wounds before thee that thou mayst cleanse and heal them It is not thy pardon alone which I desire but that I may be thoroughly renewed and chang'd in my mind will and affections I long for a strong and setled apprehension of thee to over-awe and rule me in every thought word desire and action of my whole life For a stedfast love to thee that may move me willingly and chearfully to obey thee And for an active hope in thee which may constantly excite me to purifie my self even as thou art pure Great O Lord is the levity of my mind and the fickleness of my thoughts which makes me afraid lest all these holy desires should presently vanish Wretch that I am how often have I started from my purposes and forsaken my own resolutions I am going 〈…〉 more unto thy Aâ—taâ— to â—â—â—er my soul and body to thee to renew my Covenant with thee and to put my self into thy hands that thou mayst preserve these thoughts and purposes in my heart for ever Accept most loving Father of these holy intentions Meet them there again and visit me from above with a more plentiful effusion of thy holy Spirit to confirm and strengthen me in all goodness I beseech thee by the pretious blood of Jesus Christ the price of our Salvation by thy wondrous and ineffable love which gave him for us to pour down upon me the abundance of thy grace that I may ever hereafter walk before thee with a perfect heart in newness of life As thou hast invited me to that holy feast in remembrance of him so dispose my soul to approach unto it with such reverence and holy fear with such pure devotion and fervent love with such spiritual gladness and joy that tasting the pleasures of thine house I may never thirst for any thing so much but delight my self alwayes in the Lord and do good Lord what wait I for truly my hope is in thee that I shall encrease in the faith and be rooted and grounded in love and stick unto thy testimonies with my whole heart and run the wayes of thy Commandments till I have finished my course with joy Come Lord Jesus and seat thy faith in my mind and will as in its throne Establish thy Laws and Government there raign and rule in me for ever That armed with thy power all thy enemies may flee before thee and no evil thing may dwell in thy sight but I may overcome the world
Apostles but all the Ministers of Christ to the end of the world have power to do this and that the people are bound to do their part when the Minister hath done his How they will excuse themselves from an open breach of our Saviours Commandment who do not do this in remembrance of him I cannot imagine There is nothing that he enjoyns with more solemnity and particular care than this Action and therefore the same necessity lyes upon us for the performance of it that there doth for obedience to other of his Commands If there be any difference it is such as should rather make us exceeding careful about this duty than otherwayes For It is a Command whereby our Love and Affection to Christ Jesus our ever blessed Redeemer is more than ordinarily tryed and proved there being no other reason for performing it but merely our respect to his will and pleasure To most other duties in our Religion there is something in Nature to prompt us or to shew us the reason of them That we should be just and merciful and sober and grateful c. we can derive from a Reason within our selves But this duty to which I am exciting you is one of the things for which there is no other ground but his Divine Commandment and appointment We have no other reason why we should do this but because he would have us And therefore the doing of it is a piece of pure obedience arising wholly out of our respect and affections to him and his injunctions It being indeed designed for the keeping him in Memory his appointment of it for that purpose hath added a good Reason to it Which doth mightily enforce our duty if we have any love to the Memory of so dear a Saviour and desire to perpetuate the story of so rare a Love and make it known to all succeeding generations By this it is apparent that the thing which makes most men negligent of this duty is that which if they were understanding Believers should make them most zealously affect it Natural Conscience not reproving them for not doing this as it doth for injustice cheating lying and such like sins they live securely in their neglect of it And this is the very reason why the people known by the name of Quakers have so little or rather no regard to it But if Christian Faith were planted and deeply rooted in mens hearts they would upon this very account be the more forward to do it Because it is a peculiar mark of a Christian a work proper to him alone who is moved to this not by Nature and the common light of mankind but purely by his Religion and Devotion to his Saviour For there is no piece of Divine Service in which he is interessed so much as this It is more properly Christian worship than any other All the world think their Religion binds them to pray to God to praise him and give him thanks but to acknowledge him and render thanks to him by doing this belongs only to Believers in Jesus And that was one cause I make no Question that the first Disciples of Christ made this so great a part of their Devotion which is the next consideration Primitive use and practice upon this Command of our Saviours doth very much explain his intentions and tell us the obligation of it They who were taught by the Apostles of our Lord best understood the weight of this Commandment And truly they understood it so that they did as constantly do this as they did publickly meet together to pray or hear and as oft as they did eat and drink together in token of their love and friendship Both which they did very frequently In the Church of Hierusalem every day as we read Act. 2.46 They continued daily with one accord in the Temple and breaking bread at home did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart That is after they had daily performed their common Devotions with the Jews in the Temple Service they went to their own houses to tender a more particular Service to our Saviour by doing this in remembrance of him and keeping feasts of charity for the poor and indigent At those Meales it is manifest they forgot not this 1 Cor. 11.20 21 c. Act. 20.7 11. which they took to be an exact imitation of Christ who after the Paschal Supper instituted this Holy Sacrament And that it accompanied other parts of Divine Service and Christian duties is as manifest from Act. 2.42 where you find they continued stedfastly or unweariedly in hearing the Apostolical instructions in communicating to each others necessities in breaking of bread and in Prayers The word we render continued stedfastly * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 denotes both the frequency of the action and that they were not tired with it But the principal time for it seems to have been on the Lords day according to what you read in the place just now mentioned Act. 20.7 that the Disciples were assembled on the first day of the week to break bread and the Syriack translation of those words 1 Cor. 11.20 which runs thus when you meet together you do not eat and drink as becomes the day of our Lord * As if they had found in their Copy 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Which it is most likely was the set day on which Pliny ‖ Statâ— die â— 10. Epist 97 saith they were wont to assemble before it was light to sing a Song of praise together to Christ as God and to bind themsâ—lvâ—â— by a Sacrament not to any wickedness ha◠〈◊〉 they would not commit theft nor robâ—eâ—â— nor adulteries nor break their words nor deny any thing that was deposited with them in trust when it was demanded This done their custome he adds was to depart and to meet together again to partake of a common but innocent meale Which assembly it is plain from the Scripture was in the evening as the other was held before the morning light So that it should seem in some places they remembred our Lord by doing this ' twice in a day both morning and evening In their assemblies before day as Tertullians words are * Cap. 3. de Corona as well as in the time of meat which we know was Supper time when they held their Feasts of Charity This is sufficient to shew what a great affection they had to this duty and in what high account it was among them in that no assembly of Christians of whatsoever sort it was could pass wherein Christs death was not remembred with thanksgiving and praise And indeed it is part of the food which our Lord hath appointed for his family and which his Stewards as I have shewn you are to provide for them and give unto them It ought therefore to be thankfully received and constantly used when we are invited to it unless we mean to starve our selves and provoke our Lord by
refusing this to withdraw his blessing from other means of our spiritual growth and nourishment The very names as you shall hear whereby it is called suppose it to be Food And since for the Body it is not intended it must be Christian Food part of the plentiful provision which Christ hath left in his House for the Souls of his Faithful Servants that they may be well maintain'd and able to do their work And truly as long as we have any need to grow in the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ to increase in strength and power to master all temptations and do our several duties to renew the sense of our obligations to God and bind our selves faster to him to heighten our Love and Gratitude and to stir up delight and joy in God our Saviour so long will there be a necessity of Doing this which serves for all these ends and purposes And did we but seriously consider this one thing that a principal end for which both this and the other Sacrament was instituted is that by these outward signs we might express our hearty consent to the new Covenant made by Christ in his Blood and ingage our selves to stand to the terms and conditions of it we should be extremely afraid to refuse to come to this holy Communion because that is the same with refusing to be of his Religion For he that made the New Covenant with us and is the Author of the Christian Religion hath made these outward Rites and Solemnities to be Instruments of stipulation whereby they who are willing to enter into that Covenant and be of that Religion should express their agreement and submission to it and openly declare that they own Jesus to be the Lord and will perform due obedience to every one of his Commands Which when they have once done they are to signifie their continuance and stedfastness in that Religion to which by these means they have addicted themselves by the repeated use of the same things Otherways they live as if they repented of the contract which they have made and renounced our Blessed Saviour who hath made the doing this to be a special testification of our Devotion to him and his Service This is a thing to be sadly ponder'd and might prevail much were it laid to heart as it ought To which if you add all the other purposes and ends for which it was ordained they would still make it appear more necessary if either the will of Christ his special Command the practice of all Christians our own wants our respect to the Christian Religion or the great Benefits we may receive by doing this in remembrance of him can make us judg any thing so And that is the second part of my Discourse to which I now proceed PART II. Concerning the Ends and Purposes of this Holy Action IF the Reader be convinced by what hath been writ that he is as much bound to do this as he is to be a Christian I hope it will have a double effect upon him First that he will endeavour to quicken and stir up himself to a serious and constant performance of this duty by often pressing these considerations hard upon his heart Secondly that he will be very desirous to understand the full meaning end and use of this holy Action that so he may reap the profit which is therein designed to him He must stifle his Conscience or else it will move him to the Former and the more resolved he is in that the more solicitous he will be about the other Leaving him therefore to attend to the voice of his own awakned mind I shall give him no further encitements to this duty than will arise from what I am now going to say about the Nature of it From whence he may draw a great many Arguments to perswade him to be ready prepared to this as well as every other good Work First then the very words of the Institution of this Sacrament and the whole discourse of S. Paul about it prove that it is to be considered as a Divine Feast which our Lord hath appointed in commemoration of himself That it is to be lookt upon as a Feast or repast provided for us the Bread and Wine the eating and drinking sufficiently declare But it is more fully expressed in the names of Breaking bread and of the Supper of the Lord which are given to this Action And as it is expresly ordained to be in remembrance of our Blessed Lord so I think it not amiss to add it was no unusual thing in the world to institute Feasts and entertainments to preserve the memory of famous Persons It is recorded by Athenaeus * L. 5. Deipnosoph cap. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. that there were such set meetings of several sects of Philosophers in Athens to commemorate their Founder Some on a certain day celebrated the memory of Diogenes others of Antipater others of Panaetius And the great Philosopher Theophrastus left a sum of money at his death for such a meeting not that they might there debauch themselves as his words are but manage their discourses soberly and learnedly in that Compotation So the Greeks called their Feasts which took their denomination from the Wine as among the Hebrews they took their name from the Bread * Gen. 43.25 They heard they should eat bread i. e. dine with Joseph and v. 31. he said set on Bread And so Constantine I remember calls the Christian Feasts in Memory of the Martyrs ‖ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Orat. ad Sanct. coetum cap. 12. where the Poor were comforted and those that had lost their estates mercifully relieved At these most sober Tables they discoursed of their memorable sayings their worthy actions their patient sufferings and rehearsing the History of their life and death excited themselves to tread in their steps For this as Germanicus said excellently on his death-bed * Quae voluerit Meminisse quae maâ—daveâ—â—t exequâ— Tac. l. 2. Annal is the principal part of Friendship not to follow the dead with tears but to remember his Will and to execute his Commands Which is the general design I make no doubt of this most holy Feast where we meet to preserve an eternal Memory of our glorious Redeemer and to fix more deeply in our minds all that he did and suffered for us that thereby we may be disposed with the greater chearfulness to perform his Will and obey his Precepts For this end I find ‖ Caâ—â—â—â— ex Mosaraâ— â—aturâ— Exerc. 16. n. 38. that the Gothick Churches which long continued in Spain having comprehended the History of our Saviour under these nine words Incarnation Nativity Circumcision Appearance Passion Death Resurrection Glory Kingdom were wont to divide the holy Bread in the Sacrament into just so many parts on which they imposed those nine names Whereby they have let us know what their conceptions were of this Action and that they thought the
this is sufficient to shew what the Sacrifice is which we make when we do this and that our Church now doth that which the Ancient did By feasting upon this Sacrifice we not only commemorate that oblation of himself with the Sacrifice of Praise and Thanksgiving but likewise offer up our selves to him to be intirely his As will appear more fully in the next consideration which is this By this Action we make a solemn Profession of the Christian Religion and declare our selves to be the Disciples and followers of Jesus to whom we joyn our selves in fellowship So much is the rational consequence of what hath been said For by eating of the Sacrifices offered at the Altar both Jews and Gentiles professed themselves to be the Worshippers and Servants of that God to whom the oblation was made And secondly it may be rationally drawn from that discourse of our Saviours with the Jews in the Sixth of S. Johns Gospel Where eating his flesh and drinking his blood v. 51 53 54 c. signify nothing else but believing * See v. 29 35.47 the word and keeping the Precepts which Christ published in our flesh and sealed with his Blood This is honestly acknowledged by a Learned Person in the Church of Rome who gives the sense of those verses in these two lines They are nourished with the flesh of Christ to eternal life who keep the sayings of Christ incarnate ‖ Carne Christi nutriuntur in vitam aeternam qui Sermones Christi incarnati servant Rigaltius in Cypr. Epist 1. Which he expresses more largely in another place The words of eternal life which Peter acknowledged our Saviour had are the Commands saith he which he gave when he was in Flesh among men For therefore he was made Flesh that in the Flesh or Body of man he might procure their Salvation and form them to eternal life Therefore the words which Christ spake in flesh the Gospel of Christ is the flesh of Christ These words this flesh this meat Christ would have us eat ruminate and digest that being nourished thereby we may profit to eternal life * Idem in Epist 55. Annot. a. Thus S. Peter understood our Lord when he answered at the end of that discourse to his Question will ye go away To whom should we go thou hast the words of eternal life v. 68. And thus Christ explains himself v. 63. where he saith his discourse was not to be understood so grosly as the Jews apprehended it but in a more spiritual and divine manner His meaning was to be conceived as if he had said unless you really receive me notwithstanding my being crucified as God speaking to you in flesh and so conform your selves to my Doctrine you cannot be saved And indeed this eating and drinking which now he call'd them unto could be nothing else but receiving him and his Doctrine for the Sacrament of his Body and Blood was not yet instituted But when it was then I make account they who did eat of this Bread and drink of this Cup in Commemoration of Christ were to look upon it as a devout Profession of that Faith in him and Obedience to him without which we cannot inherit eternal life We declare by this Action the intire assent of our minds to the Truth of all that he preached when he was in our flesh and the unfeigned consent of our Wills to be ordered and governed according to it Hence perhaps it was that this Action came to be called the Sacrament which was the ancient name for our whole Religion * As may be seen in S. Cyprian Lactanâ—ius c. in innumerable places because here we make the most solemn Profession of the Christian Religion as the Jews did of the Mosaical when they did eat before God of the Sacrifices offered on his Altar Thus much I am sure of in the third place that the whole discourse of S. Paul is to this sense when he calls the Cup of blessing which we bless the Communion of the Blood of Christ and the Bread which we break the Communion of the body of Christ 1 Cor. 10.16 That is an Holy Action whereby we declare our Society and fellowship with Christ and that we are of his Religion in opposition to all others Which we shall easily discern to be the Apostles meaning if we take but the pains to consider what it is that he goes about to prove in those eight verses from v. 14. to 22. It is nothing but this That if they did Communicate with Christ in the Cup of Blessing and Breaking of Bread then they must flee from all Idolatrous Services and not pertake in them The consequence saith he is manifest to any understanding person as I take you to be For to Communicate with him in that manner is as much as to acknowledg Jesus only to be the Lord to honour and worship him to profess that you belong to him and to joyn your selves in fellowship with him Which he proves first from the intention of the Feasts upon the Jewish Sacrifices of which whosoever did eat he thereby became of that Religion and professed to worship that God at whose Altar which Malachi calls his Table Mal. 1.7 that meat was offered in honour of him And secondly from the Religious Feasts among the Gentiles whose Sacrifices being offered to Daemons whosoever did eat of them thereby he made an acknowledgment of their Deity and that he was one of their Servants and Worshippers Which instances carry in them this general reason that the eating continually of any ones meat signifies us to be of his Family or his Friends and familiar acquaintance and so this Religious eating at their Tables and of their meat was a token and a declaration of Friendship and Society with God or with Daemons and by consequence this must be the meaning of our pertaking of the Table of the Lord. From which premisses the Apostle concluds with the greatest force of reason that all those who made this profession of being Members of Christs Body and belonging to the Christian Society or Corporation v. 17. by pertaking of Christs Table and eating of his Meat must have nothing to do with the Tables of Daemons For this would be to jumble the most contrary and inconsistent things together to worship God and Baal too to be the servants of Christ and the servants of the Devil Whereas in truth by honouring them in eating of their Sacrifices they did in effect renounce Christ And by Communicating with Christ at his Table they did re-renounce them For he came to destroy the works of the devil 1 Joh. 3.8 and Idolatry in the first place wherein that worship and service was paid to the devil which was due to God alone You must address your selves then to the Table of the Lord as the friends of Jesus Christ on purpose to profess that you believe on him and are of his Religion and mean to cleave unto him and
so we offer I told you and present our selves our Souls and Bodies to God to be a lively holy and acceptable Sacrifice unto him Now the very life of the Beast which was offered in Sacrifice was given to God its Blood being shed at the Altar And therefore the compleat meaning of this phrase and of this action of offering our selves to be Sacrifices to God is this that we part with our selves so intirely and are so absolutely devoted to him that it shall not be in our power afterward to recal this gift no not though we die for it As the beast that was offered to God was no longer the owners and the Blood which is the life saith he himself became appropriated wholly to his uses so the grant we make of our selves to God at his Altar is irrevocable we are no longer our own but his and cannot resume our selves any more into our own disposal but if he will have our very life it must be at his service This was one reason I make no doubt of receiving the Sacrament so oft in the beginning of our Religion that they might fortifie their holy resolution of following Christ to his Cross and dying for the testimony of his Truth to which they expected continually to be called I have the authority of an holy Martyr S. Cyprian for it who tells us in his Book upon the Lords Prayer that in his Church they Communicated every day which custom remained till S. Hieromes time at Rome and in Spain One great end of it was that they might be well appointed against the assaults of their enemies and have courage as good Souldiers of Christ Jesus to march after him even unto the death For the same person giving an account in one of his letters * Epist 54. Cornelio why he would receive to the peace of the Church certain persons that had faln away in time of persecution but now bewailed their fault and resolved to be more constant hereafter saith that he saw a new storm arising and was assured by divine admonitions and tokens that a more furious conflict would be renewed And therefore it was necessary to receive them into Communion again whom he exhorts to fight valiantly and play the men that so they might not be left naked and unarmed but be strengthned by the protection of Christs Body and Blood For since the Eucharist is designed for that end that it may be a defence or safeguard to them that receive it we arm those with the Ammunition of the Lords fulness ‖ Munimento Dominicae Saturitatis whom we would have to be safe from the adversary For how can we teach and provoke those to pour out their blood in the confession of his name to whom we deny the blood of Christ when they are about to fight Or how can we make them fit for the Cup of Martyrdom if we do not first admit them by a right of Communication to drink the Cup of the Lord in the Church He cannot be fit for Martyrdom who is not armed by the Church for the war That heart will fail which by receiving the Eucharist is not lifted up and inflamed By which last words it is clear that the minds of believers were raised up by the Eucharist and had a holy zeal inkindled in them to follow Christ in sufferings The Priests who celebrated the Sacrifices of God every day as he speaks in the same Epistle prepared Sacrifices and Victimes to be offered to God For remembring the blood of Jesus and being touched with a sense of his love to them they went full of heat and courage as those who had made a sworn agreement to suffer death valiantly which Christ underwent for their Salvation And in his next Epistle but one which is an exhortation to Martyrdom he calls upon the people of Thibaris to arm their right hand with the spiritual sword speaking according to the manner in those days when they received the Eucharist into their hand as we do now and not into their mouth as the fashion is in the present Church of Rome that they might never stretch it forth to Idolatrous sacrifices but being mindful of the Eucharist that hand which received the body of the Lord might embrace him and hold him fast and receive hereafter the reward of coelestial Crowns The like we read in his Book concerning those that fell away in a time of suffering when other mens mouths sanctified with the coelestial meat after the body and blood of the Lord refused to taste the profane infections and reliques of Idols I shall add no more but the words of another Writer * de Cardinal operibus Christ Cap. de Coena Dom. under his name which are very significant When we celebrate the Sacrament saith he we are admonished to ruminate and chew over and over again the example of our Lord that his passion may be alway in memory and the punishments of death may not terrifie the Heirs of the Crucified but they may feed and refresh themselves with the joyful solemnities of a timely resurrection O how excellent is this Cup How religious is the excess of this Drink by which we are divinely out of our selves and forgetting the things that are behind reach forward to those that are before And losing the sense of this world and contemning the delights of the purpled rich man we cleave to the Cross and suck the blood and lay our tongues in the wounds of our Redeemer They were transported he means by the thoughts of Christs death beyond themselves and thought of nothing but dying for him if he called them to it preferring his Cross which they carried always in their mind before the greatest riches and glory in the World And with the same affections should we be inspired when we make the same Commemoration of him professing we had rather die than dishonour him and his religion by denying them Vowing our very life to be expended upon his account if there be occasion for it This being a Feast as I told you upon a Sacrifice we ingage by doing this that we will become a bloody Sacrifice to him if his will be that we should be offered up for his service It being a Communion participation or fellowship with him if he will have us to pertake and have fellowship with him in his sufferings we here express our selves to be well contented We Vnite and joyn our selves to the Crucified Jesus and so profess that if he will have us bear his Cross we will not deny him Nay we declare that we will glory in nothing so much as in the Cross of Christ that we will rejoyce in tribulation and think it is given to us as an honour to suffer with him For a feast is a joyful meeting and therefore our eating and drinking at this feast shews that we will not think he feeds us with gall and wormwood when we induce any thing for his names sake but that
he gives us the Wine of joy and gladness when the same Cup is put into our hand which our blessed Saviour drank of This is the very height of Christianity to which noble pitch we should earnestly strive by all means to arrive Every drop of our blood should be ready to be poured out for that Religion which Christ sealed with his own And indeed what better use can we make of our life than to give it for him from whom we received it and who gave his life for us And how much better is it not to live at all than to live with the mark and brand of cowards and fugitives from the Prince of life and the Lord of glory Let us say therefore when we come to the Table of the Lord O how much do we owe thee most blessed Redeemer How great is the price which thou hast paid for the ransom of us miserable sinners Tongue cannot express it nor thought conceive it What shall I render unto thee for the incomprehensible benefits thou hast bestowed upon me I can give thee no less than my self which here I resign intirely into thy hands Do thou dispose of me according to thy pleasure It is but reasonable I should follow thee whithersoever thou leadest me Though it be to thy Cross I refuse not to obey thy orders Though I should die with thee I hope I shall not in any wise deny thee For there is no better use I can make of my life than to spend it for thee I esteem all things but loss for the excellence of thy knowledg I account not my life dear unto my self Act. 20.24 so that I may finish my course with joy It is Christ that died yea rather that is risen again who is even at the right hand of God who also makes intercession for us Rom. 8.34 35 c. Who shall separate me from the love of Christ Shall tribulation or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or peril or sword as it is written for thy sake we are killed all the day long we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter Psal 44.17 18. Though all this should come upon me yet will I not forget thee nor will I deal falsly in thy Covenant My heart shall not be turned back neither shall my steps decline from thy way Nay in all these things I shall be more than a Conqueror through him that loved me For I am perswaded that neither death nor life nor Angels nor Principalities nor powers nor things present nor things to come Nor height nor depth nor any other creature shall be able to separate me from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. And great reason there is that we should cleave to him to the very death if we consider the inestimable benefits which he by his death hath purchased for us and by this Commemoration of it confirms unto us Especially that of remission of sins through his blood which he for his part covenants to grant us if we for our part be faithful to the death For We are not to consider this Action merely as a Feast or only as a Feast upon a Sacrifice but as a Feast upon a Sacrifice for Sin Wherein we agreeing as I said to be his constant Disciples profess our belief that God hath set him forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood and he gives us a part in that propitiation and promises to be merciful to our unrighteousness and to remember our sins and iniquities no more It was not permitted to the Jews you know no not to the Priests themselves to taste of the blood of any Beast that was slain in their Sacrifices to God but it was to be poured out at the foot of the Altar after some part of it had been sprinkled thereon And as for the flesh of the Sacrifice if it was an offering for sin that was to be wholly burnt also and they were not allowed the least portion of it at any of their Feasts This is a priviledg belonging to Christians alone at the Table of the Lord where they not only eat of the Bread which represents the body or flesh of Christ but drink of the Cup which represents his Blood We have an Altar i. e. a Sacrifice whereof they had no right to eat that served the Tabernacle that is Heb. 13.10 which the Jewish Priests themselves who ministred at the Altar could not pertake of We are admitted to the injoyment of more singular priviledges than they were invested withal As we are pertakers of a better Sacrifice which is of greater efficacy and vertue than any of theirs were so God receives us into a nearer familiarity with himself and by setting before us not only the body of that Sacrifice which was offered to him but the blood also which was his own proper food plainly tells us that he intends to make us pertakers of the highest blessings even of his own joy and happiness Of which he gives us strong assurance in that he lets us pertake not only of the blood of the Sacrifice in this figure and representation but of the blood of that Sacrifice which was offered for the sins of the world This bids us rest assured of his abundant grace and not doubt of our acceptance with him to a participation of his highest favour There is nothing now to hinder it nor to make us call in question his merciful kindness toward us For we have such a token and pledg of forgiveness of our sins by this Sacrifice as the ancient people of God had not of the forgivness of their offences by the blood that was offered at Gods Altar They were not admitted to taste of that blood as we are of the blood of Jesus and so could not have that boldness and access with confidence to God which we have through the faith of him Luk. 22.20 1 Cor. 11.25 compared with Mat. 26.28 This seems to be one great secret of this Sacrament as appears from the words of S. Luke and S. Paul who tell us that this Cup which we drink of is the New Covenant in Christs blood which was shed for the remission of sins We are received by doing this into that gracious Covenant which assures us of forgiveness through his blood He gives us a right to those benefits of which that is the first which he obtained by his obedience to the death Which is the import also of the word Communion used by S. Paul to express the effect of this Sacrament 1 Cor. 10.16 The Cup of blessing which we bless is it not the Communion of the blood of Christ The bread which we break is it not the Communion of the body of Christ In its full signification that phrase denotes not merely our being made of his Society but our having a Communication of his body and his blood unto us * So the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is rendred in other
and work They do with this as S. James saith many do with the Gospel who like a man that beholds his natural face in a glass and taking but a short glance of himself goes away and straightway forgets what manner of man he was Whereas if he would not only look into the perfect Law of liberty but continue to look therein being not a forgetful hearer but a doer of the work he would be blessed in his deed Jam. 1.23 c. It is the design therefore of this last part of my discourse to furnish you with some apt matter for your Meditation and with sutable Prayers whereby you may both quicken your selves in your private closets when you are preparing to go to the Table of the Lord and likewise preserve alive those godly affections and resolutions which are excited there after you are come home again That so by continuing to look upon what you have done and what your Saviour hath done unto you and beholding as in a clear Mirror the great love of God in Christ Jesus and your great obligations to him you may never forget him nor the duty you owe him but be blessed in a faithful observance of both And that no man may have the excuse which the wanton Israelites pretended who were cloyed with the same thing repeated over and over again I have taken the pains to compose variety of Meditations and Prayers some longer some shorter for every Month in the year and the principal Festivals in remembrance of our Saviour Which you may either make use of if your infirmity require it or else stick constantly to such as you like best and find most apt to move your hearts No mans thoughts are alwayes alike neither his that writes nor his that reads and therefore sometimes one may be most agreeable to you sometimes another but there will be no time I hope wherein you may not be able among them all to fit your self with a Meditation and a Prayer that may stir up and further your Devotion towards God And he that will be at so much pains with himself as to follow some such method as this will never be able to say hereafter as too many wretched souls have done that they have frequented this holy Sacrament but were never the better for it January Meditation before the Sacrament COnsider with your self some time before you intend to Communicate that you are invited to come not only into the presence but unto the Table of God to be one of the guests of the Lord of the whole world What a grace what an honour is this Shall any business any pleasure on earth put by the thoughts of it It is impossible if you remember what the great God is who calls you to him and that he sets the body of his Son before you upon your Table and that your Cup is filled with his Blood That the Angels think it not below them to waite on you and minister to you and the divine Spirit will be ready to breath upon you and fill you with such holy love that you shall send up your soul in joyful hymns of Praise and Thanks to God our Saviour With what admiration should you receive the news of this invitation With what reverence ought you to approach him With what forwardness of love with what gladness of heart should you go to meet our blessed Lord Was there ever any kindness should you think with your selves like unto that of his Did there ever such a furnace of Love if I may so represent it burn in any heart could he do more than die the bloody and shameful death of the Cross for to save sinners How is it possible that the remembrance of this tender love and compassion should ever die or that any heart should freeze over such a fire unless we be willfully careless I see that he will have our love he will not suffer any thing to rob him of the purchase of his blood For lest we should prove so ungrateful as to let him slip out of our mind he hath left himself still among us in sensible signs and representations By these he shews us his bloody death and passion he makes himself present to our faith and we may see that he is desirous to do more than die for us having contrived a way to live for ever in us and be firmly united to us What manner of love is this that Heaven hath manifested unto us who can refrain from tears of grief and sorrow to think of his own ingratitude and from tears of joy to think of the wonderful kindness of the Lord can you look on him who was pierced for our sins and not lament and mourn can you see his bleeding wounds and not be troubled no pious heart can be so hard And yet when you consider that by those stripes you are healed that he hath washed us from our sins in this blood that faithful souls may take sanctuary in his wounds and be secure and safe you cannot chuse but rejoyce in the Lord and be glad in his Salvation Call to your Soul then and bid it awaken in it self the liveliest thoughts of him and the devoutest affections to him Call to it to put it self in tune to string as I may so speak the instruments of joy and praise and to stir up all the graces of the holy Spirit That so you may go with a deep humility a godly sorrow a perfect hatred of all sin both of the flesh and of the spirit a strong resolution against them with a lowly faith and in the heights of love with enlarged desires and great longings to this holy Feast Ask your Soul what dost thou think of what dost thou love what dost thou long for with what intentions art thou going to the Lords Table are the Treasures of Christian wisdom and knowledg more in thine account than thousands of gold and silver Dost thou heartily believe the holy Gospel of Christ Jesus and love him and his Religion in sincerity Is all sin already bleeding to death in thee and hadst thou rather die than willingly offend thy Saviour that died for thee Art thou going to hang all remaining affection to them upon his Cross that there they may be perfectly crucified and never taken down till by continued Meditation on it they be quite dead Resolve then to go and tell him as much to declare and shew to him that this is the sense of thine heart Only ask thy self again what appetite dost thou feel in thee Art thou going as a thirsty man to his drink or a hungry man to his food or a Bride to the marriage of a chosen soul dearer than all the world beside or dost thou feel something like these things in thine heart what is it that thou hungrest and thirstest after Is it the tasts of the love of God Is it his Divine Grace and holy Spirit Dost thou long to be more like him and made pertaker of his
keep my body inâ—eâ—perance soberness and chastity Not to coâ—â— nor desire other mens goods but to learn aâ—â— labour truly to get mine own living and to 〈◊〉 my duty in that state of life unto which it shâ—â— please God to call me I desire also the good of all mankind that they may partake of the knowledge of the Lord and enjoy the fruits of his Death and Resurrection especially that all Christian people may walk worthy of the Lord who hath called them to his Heavenly Kingdom And particularly all Kings Princes and Governours may be as careful to observe his Laws as they are desirous others should observe theirs That they may remember the honour thou cast done them in exalting them so â—igh to the end they may imitate thee 〈◊〉 doing good to all below them Purge out of thy Church every thing â—hat dishonours the Religion of our Lord and endangers Souls Unite â—ll the members of it in the profession of the true Faith and in sincere Charity that the poor may be relieved the sick comforted the fatherless and widows visited in their affliction sinners â—eclaimed the obstinate softned and all that are in unbelief brought into the â—â—ock of Jesus Christ And grant unto us all that havâ— Communicated together this day thaâ— peace which passeth all understanding humility meekness obedience fortâ—tude contentedness patience longinâ— desires after Heaven and willingneâ—â— to die that we may rest in an hoâ—â— Hope and have a blessed Resurrectioâ— with the just Amen December The Meditation before the Sacrament NEed I be told after a whole years service at least of my blessed Master Jesus what that duty is I am now going to perform unto him Am I not preparing my self according to his command to make a solemn commemoration before God Angels and Men of his unheard of love in dying for us To make a profession of my sincere love and affection to him To engage to him my fidelity To renew the Covenant that is between us To open my heart to him and to confirm to him the most absolute possession of my Soul and Body To wait on him for his continued grace and that I may feel the â—ower of his Death and Resurrection To â—â—ow him my willingness even to take up â—is Cross and to be his Disciple and follower to the very death To testifie the â—ove I bear unto and the Communion I desire to hold with all the Christians that â—re throughout the world To exalt the â—ame of the Lord and to speak his praises who would give his Son for us and who hath condescended to a treaty of peace with us and upon such easie terms to become friends with us yea reward us and do great things for us O how sweet is the remembrance of these blessings How happy am I that he will not let me forget them But with a continued kindness invites me again to this delightful employment I will go and give him thanks for all his benefits and for this among the rest that he hath made me so often partaker of his blessed Body and Bloud and now gives me a new opportunity to celebrate in this manner the memory of his love And O that my heart were lifted higher than ever after so long acquaintance with him in admiration of his grace in faith in love in joy in praise and thanksgiving in strong and vehement desires and in cordial resolutions to be his devout and faithful Disciple O that the hearts of all men else who shall approach his Table may be disposed to the like zeal and fervent affection to his service and so many Souls as there are then present so many living Sacrifices there may be to God so many wills resigned into his hands with ardent love That so those holy Spirits which the Apostle tells us were present in their Christian assemblies may be invited to come into ours And beholding nothing but what is reverend serious pure and full of true devotion they may be excited to rejoyce and praise God together with us for our sincere affection to his Religion And they may make report among their Heavenly company above that Christian piety is still remaining in the world and that we have made a great increase in growth in it this year by our frequent remembrance of the Lord Jesus which may stir them up all to bless the great and glorious name of our God which is exalted above all blessing and praise The Lord hath prepared his Throne in the Heavens and his Kingdom ruleth over all Psal 103. Bless the Lord ye Angels of his Bless him all his hosts Bless him all ye works of his in all places of his dominion Bless the Lord O my Soul Stir up thy self to bless the name of God our Saviour who hath not cast us out of his sight when we threw off our obedience to him but sent his Son to gather us again to him to invite us by precious promises to endear himself to us by shedding his heart bloud for us to open the gate of Paradise again and restore us to immortality to make us equal with the Angels and rank us among the eldest sons of glory Let us go and if it be possible excite a greater love in our heart toward him than ever we felt before Let us offer up our selves to him with a stronger flame of devotion which may always burn and rise up higher and higher till it touch heaven and lift us up thither where our Saviour is in the high and holy place God blessed for ever Amen The Prayer before ETernal God whose omnipotent word brought me and this whole world of creatures into being Out of the fulness of whose goodness we are all fed and maintained and by whose rich and abundant grace it is that our souls are not in a desperate and forsaken condition but may approach with some confidence to thee our Maker who in thy Son hast revealed thy self unto us a most merciful Father I fall down before thee in an humble reverence to perform that Religious duty which I owe thee as thy creature and much more as thy redeemed one through the purchase thou hast made of us by the blood of Jesus I admire adore and love all that I know of thee I extol and praise thy wisdom thy bounty thy holiness and truth which endureth for ever I acknowledg my self beholden to thee beyond all my words or conceptions either I reproach my self for my base ingratitude and all the wrongs I have done thee I confess the justice of thy proceedings shouldst thou strip me of all those good things thou hast bestowed on me I give thee the glory of thy ineffable and never enough to be valued love in thy Son Christ I disclaim all opposition to thy will as base unjust and unaccountable I vow to thee my intire service and obedience and approve all thy Commandments as righteous wise and good I lay new bonds upon my self to keep and