appear_v at_o first_o view_n be_v clear_o scatter_v by_o one_o very_o easy_a and_o obvious_a consideration_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o temporal_a authority_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o all_o the_o authority_n that_o it_o have_v be_v found_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o oblige_v all_o that_o own_o it_o to_o a_o more_o entire_a and_o resign_v submission_n to_o civil_a government_n than_o man_n can_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o by_o any_o other_o way_n without_o its_o institution_n so_o that_o the_o erection_n of_o our_o saviour_n new_a kingdom_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o far_o from_o defraud_v sovereign_a prince_n of_o their_o ancient_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v its_o great_a improvement_n and_o enforcement_n but_o especial_o it_o make_v the_o power_n of_o christian_a sovereign_n more_o absolute_a than_o all_o other_o power_n that_o be_v not_o christian_a and_o even_o to_o these_o it_o raise_v their_o sovereignty_n high_o than_o it_o be_v before_o over_o all_o their_o christian_a subject_n by_o bind_v they_o to_o a_o strict_a allegiance_n than_o their_o own_o law_n and_o of_o all_o other_o christian_n those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o very_a office_n to_o the_o most_o humble_a peaceable_a and_o absolute_a submission_n to_o the_o worst_a of_o government_n all_o which_o consideration_n render_v christianity_n the_o most_o easy_a of_o any_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n for_o compliance_n with_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o government_n and_o first_o as_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v singular_a to_o christianity_n for_o all_o other_o religion_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n have_v some_o worldly_a interest_n twist_v with_o they_o but_o our_o saviour_n to_o avoid_v all_o mixture_n of_o hypocrisy_n abstract_n his_o institution_n from_o all_o consideration_n unless_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o first_o erect_v his_o kingdom_n not_o only_o without_o any_o promise_n of_o any_o advantage_n of_o this_o life_n but_o to_o let_v his_o follower_n know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o religion_n with_o a_o certain_a assurance_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n and_o at_o last_o life_n itself_o so_o evident_a be_v it_o from_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v man_n any_o claim_v of_o worldly_a interest_n that_o mere_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v oblige_v whenever_o they_o be_v call_v to_o it_o to_o renounce_v they_o all_o and_o this_o doctrine_n lie_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o christianity_n our_o saviour_n be_v careful_a to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o he_o give_v his_o disciple_n their_o first_o commission_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o first_o condition_n that_o he_o teach_v they_o to_o require_v of_o all_o proselyte_n he_o 23._o that_o take_v not_o up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v after_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o i_o i_o e._n he_o that_o take_v not_o up_o his_o religion_n upon_o condition_n of_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n too_o be_v no_o true_a christian._n by_o which_o expression_n of_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n be_v signify_v the_o under-going_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o calamity_n of_o which_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o most_o shameful_a and_o most_o painful_a punishment_n that_o be_v use_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o plato_n in_o his_o description_n of_o a_o perfect_a goodman_n that_o nothing_o shall_v fright_v out_o of_o his_o duty_n and_o conscience_n say_v of_o he_o that_o when_o he_o have_v suffer_v all_o misery_n he_o will_v endure_v to_o be_v crucify_a too_o so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v plain_o this_o let_v no_o man_n expect_v any_o worldly_a profit_n by_o follow_v i_o and_o therefore_o not_o pretend_v that_o i_o give_v he_o any_o ground_n for_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o my_o institution_n that_o whoever_o will_v undertake_v it_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o no_o less_o condition_n than_o this_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o suffer_v all_o manner_n of_o persecution_n for_o it_o even_o the_o scandalous_a death_n of_o the_o cross_n itself_o so_o plain_o be_v it_o that_o christianity_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o any_o opposition_n be_v to_o maintain_v itself_o by_o nothing_o but_o suffer_v to_o use_v no_o weapon_n but_o the_o cross_n and_o man_n that_o be_v indispensable_o oblige_v to_o such_o a_o absolute_a submission_n be_v sufficient_o tie_v up_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v possible_a from_o create_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o civil_a state_n for_o what_o great_a security_n can_v be_v contrive_v against_o that_o than_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o meekness_n and_o cheerfulness_n to_o resign_v up_o their_o life_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o government_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o christianity_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v but_o their_o own_o innocence_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o our_o saviour_n to_o upbraid_v the_o power_n that_o condemn_v they_o and_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o undergo_v its_o sentence_n as_o he_o do_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o meekness_n and_o silence_n here_o be_v no_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o prince_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n nothing_o but_o absolute_a submission_n to_o their_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n much_o less_o any_o opposition_n to_o their_o most_o unwarrantable_a command_n nor_o any_o weapon_n of_o defence_n but_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n after_o their_o great_a master_n example_n in_o submission_n to_o the_o government_n this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o honest_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o every_o man_n be_v faithful_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o if_o he_o suffer_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v compensated_a with_o those_o reward_n that_o his_o religion_n promise_v and_o that_o be_v compensation_n enough_o for_o all_o that_o he_o can_v suffer_v in_o this_o world_n and_o if_o he_o take_v it_o not_o up_o with_o this_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o he_o take_v up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o christian_a religion_n without_o the_o cross._n and_o so_o our_o saviour_n have_v all_o along_o state_v the_o matter_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v so_o state_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v how_o in_o case_n of_o the_o great_a competition_n both_o power_n so_o prevail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o to_o attain_v both_o their_o respective_a ends._n for_o by_o it_o the_o civil_a power_n must_v over-rule_v as_o to_o all_o effect_n of_o this_o life_n and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o gentle_o submit_v to_o in_o its_o most_o unjust_a decree_n that_o be_v a_o full_a security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o the_o spiritual_a power_n attain_v its_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o world_n to_o come_v i._n e._n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o their_o conscientious_a loyalty_n to_o their_o saviour_n and_o his_o law_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o it_o aim_v at_o and_o that_o every_o professor_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o pretend_v to_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a in_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o one_o will_v wonder_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v ever_o dream_v that_o true_a christianity_n can_v any_o way_n interfere_v with_o civil_a government_n for_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v under_o a_o mistake_a apprehension_n that_o the_o new_a christian_a religion_n aim_v at_o innovation_n in_o government_n endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o method_n of_o cruelty_n to_o stop_v its_o progress_n the_o christian_n who_o be_v all_o bind_v open_o to_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o propagate_v it_o in_o public_a notwithstanding_o all_o that_o bloody_a opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o go_v on_o in_o their_o work_n without_o create_v any_o the_o least_o disturbance_n to_o their_o governor_n unless_o what_o they_o give_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o needless_a outrage_n against_o they_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o they_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o
viz._n that_o they_o submit_v for_o want_v of_o strength_n to_o make_v resistance_n because_o it_o will_v show_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o government_n rather_o than_o resist_v by_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o indispensable_a law_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o first_o as_o for_o their_o patience_n and_o submission_n under_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n it_o be_v so_o remarkable_a so_o entire_a so_o without_o reserve_n or_o exception_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o height_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o practice_n exceed_v the_o gallantry_n of_o their_o master_n precept_n and_o though_o they_o be_v eminent_a for_o all_o other_o virtue_n yet_o in_o this_o of_o patience_n cheerfulness_n and_o magnanimity_n under_o suffering_n they_o outdo_v themselves_o it_o be_v the_o height_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o their_o goodness_n it_o be_v the_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o glory_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o the_o very_a boast_n of_o their_o religion_n numberless_a be_v both_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o practice_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o assertion_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o it_o to_o own_o and_o justify_v their_o obligation_n to_o it_o but_o to_o transcribe_v they_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n and_o will_v take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v about_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o eusebius_n 5._o style_v they_o these_o peaceable_a war_n of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o in_o all_o that_o time_n there_o be_v not_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o christian_n make_v any_o forcible_a defence_n or_o join_v in_o any_o sedition_n against_o their_o governor_n though_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o miscarriage_n in_o that_o kind_n that_o can_v have_v be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a practice_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n not_o from_o the_o irregularity_n of_o a_o few_o private_a person_n and_o yet_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o that_o that_o to_o i_o it_o look_v like_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n that_o among_o all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o live_v under_o pagan_a and_o persecute_v emperor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o take_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o instance_n of_o any_o one_o christian_a that_o either_o teach_v or_o practise_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o unanimous_o both_o teach_v and_o practise_v the_o duty_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o indispensable_a law_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o first_o as_o for_o the_o public_a record_n the_o canon_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o that_o of_o parricide_n in_o old_a rome_n the_o crime_n be_v so_o unknown_a and_o so_o unsuspected_a that_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v against_o it_o for_o among_o all_o the_o canonical_a decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o be_v all_o enact_v to_o restrain_v some_o present_a miscarriage_n there_o be_v not_o one_o to_o be_v find_v that_o forbid_v or_o punish_v the_o sin_n of_o resistance_n to_o lawful_a superior_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v so_o firm_o fix_v in_o their_o duty_n here_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n precept_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a instruction_n and_o unanimous_a sense_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n that_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o resistance_n to_o the_o most_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o persecutor_n without_o renounce_v christianity_n itself_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o crime_n be_v then_o never_o restrain_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n because_o it_o be_v then_o never_o commit_v and_o though_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o church_n have_v not_o appoint_v proper_a penance_n because_o they_o be_v some_o time_n or_o other_o put_v in_o practice_n yet_o the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n be_v the_o only_a crime_n for_o which_o it_o have_v no_o penance_n because_o there_o never_o be_v any_o one_o instance_n of_o it_o to_o give_v any_o â—ccasion_n for_o a_o law_n against_o it_o nay_o so_o far_o be_v the_o church_n from_o do_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n that_o it_o be_v careful_a and_o tender_a of_o the_o interest_n of_o family_n in_o pursuance_n of_o its_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o christianity_n be_v to_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o any_o civil_a right_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 82_o apostolical_a canon_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o servant_n be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n without_o his_o master_n consent_n because_o as_o they_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o will_v be_v a_o subversion_n of_o family_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o article_n frame_v against_o st._n chrysostom_n by_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o synod_n under_o the_o oak_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 156._o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v other_o man_n servant_n before_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o whoever_o teach_v servant_n to_o forsake_v their_o master_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v anathematise_v this_o synod_n of_o gangra_n be_v assemble_v against_o a_o particular_a sect_n of_o fanatiques_n in_o armenia_n that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o more_o refine_a and_o spiritual_a religion_n become_v perfect_a ranter_n and_o leveller_n and_o so_o subvert_v all_o right_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a as_o they_o be_v excellent_o describe_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o armenia_n prefix_v to_o their_o canon_n and_o among_o the_o many_o other_o disorder_n into_o which_o these_o wild_a enthusiast_n â—an_v themselves_o this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o teach_v servant_n to_o run_v away_o from_o their_o master_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o pretext_n of_o godliness_n which_o as_o well_o as_o all_o their_o other_o absurd_a principle_n be_v here_o just_o and_o as_o zonaras_n observe_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n anathematife_v these_o be_v all_o the_o canon_n that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o concern_v man_n civil_a right_n so_o rare_o be_v they_o invade_v or_o violate_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o the_o first_o canon_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o against_o rebellion_n be_v the_o three_o anathema_n of_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 633_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o peaceful_a government_n of_o the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cinthilas_n who_o first_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o people_n consent_n to_o it_o sisinandus_n his_o son_n summon_v this_o council_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o anathematise_v all_o person_n that_o shall_v any_o way_n attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o crown_n life_n or_o dignity_n but_o this_o be_v mere_o contrive_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o government_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o preserve_v his_o new_a subject_n from_o revolt_a to_o their_o old_a master_n and_o be_v not_o make_v to_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v teach_v at_o that_o time_n but_o to_o abet_v their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o anathema_n upon_o the_o offender_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n the_o next_o passage_n that_o i_o remember_v to_o provide_v against_o all_o rebellion_n be_v the_o fragment_n of_o a_o 118._o synod_n hold_v by_o alexius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n under_o the_o young_a constantinus_n porphyrogenneta_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 975._o in_o which_o all_o defection_n from_o or_o insurrection_n against_o the_o emperor_n be_v anathematise_v and_o so_o be_v the_o priest_n that_o give_v absolution_n to_o any_o rebel_n before_o they_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o law_n i_o know_v not_o but_o whatever_o it_o be_v i_o know_v no_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n till_o the_o hildebrandine_n apostasy_n who_o barbarous_a proceed_n against_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v immediate_o censure_v and_o condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o thirty_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o brixia_n in_o the_o year_n 1080_o and_o
st._n cyprian_n demetrianum_fw-la be_v as_o express_v for_o passive_a obedience_n join_v with_o loyal_a prayer_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quando_fw-la apprehenditur_fw-la reluctatur_fw-la necâ—â—se_fw-la adversus_fw-la injustam_fw-la violentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la quamvis_fw-la nimius_fw-la &_o copiosus_fw-la noster_fw-la sit_fw-la populus_fw-la ulciscitur_fw-la innocent_n nocentibus_fw-la cedunt_fw-la insontes_fw-la paenis_fw-la &_o cruciatibus_fw-la acquiescunt_fw-la none_o of_o we_o when_o he_o be_v apprehend_v resist_v and_o though_o our_o number_n be_v great_a and_o considerable_a we_o do_v not_o think_v of_o revenge_a ourselves_o against_o your_o unjust_a oppression_n the_o innocent_a submit_v to_o the_o guilty_a and_o sit_v down_o quiet_o under_o pain_n and_o torture_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o this_o he_o add_v that_o though_o we_o be_v treat_v thus_o barbarous_o yet_o we_o cease_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o your_o 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that_o age_n and_o therefore_o not_o discover_v because_o it_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o birth_n of_o antichrist_n who_o come_v into_o the_o world_n
the_o word_n that_o he_o have_v always_o in_o his_o mouth_n all_o the_o misfortune_n be_v that_o he_o fall_v into_o ill_a hand_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n endeavour_v it_o the_o wrong_a way_n his_o high_a opinion_n of_o the_o honesty_n of_o some_o ill_a churchman_n be_v the_o principle_n that_o expose_v he_o to_o all_o that_o abuse_v that_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o all_o his_o life_n time_n it_o be_v his_o confidence_n in_o eusebius_n and_o his_o partisan_n that_o do_v drive_v he_o into_o that_o unhappy_a course_n that_o he_o take_v for_o the_o attainment_n of_o his_o desire_a peace_n all_o their_o advice_n be_v oracle_n to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o both_o deaf_a and_o blind_a to_o all_o other_o information_n but_o otherwise_o set_v aside_o this_o unhappy_a oversight_n of_o be_v overrule_v by_o ill_a man_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o its_o own_o inherent_a right_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o show_v it_o 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miscarriage_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o garble_a the_o authority_n of_o council_n turn_v they_o into_o court_n of_o guard_n and_o abet_v forty_o or_o fifty_o seditious_a man_n against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o catholic_n bishop_n otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v be_v permit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n all_o thing_n have_v be_v carry_v with_o that_o gravity_n and_o decency_n that_o become_v the_o christian_a church_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o sardica_n and_o ariminum_n that_o have_v effectual_o settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n have_v not_o the_o emperor_n cut_v asunder_o their_o decree_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o set_v up_o a_o eusebian_n rump_n in_o defiance_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o some_o man_n be_v please_v to_o upbraid_v the_o church_n authority_n with_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o these_o council_n under_o constantius_n they_o may_v have_v be_v please_v too_o to_o 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he_o have_v be_v persecute_v by_o constantius_n with_o the_o utmost_a rancour_n and_o a_o thousand_o time_n worse_o than_o a_o midnight_n robber_n for_o above_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o in_o truth_n have_v suffer_v such_o thing_n from_o his_o hand_n as_o never_o any_o other_o subject_n do_v from_o any_o prince_n for_o his_o case_n be_v singular_a and_o have_v nothing_o like_o it_o in_o story_n constantius_n his_o treat_v of_o he_o exceed_v the_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o all_o the_o heathen_a tyrant_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o prodigious_a and_o unparalleled_a provocation_n not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o of_o all_o humanity_n how_o tender_a be_v this_o great_a spirit_a man_n of_o make_v the_o least_o abatement_n of_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o prince_n however_o he_o be_v please_v to_o treat_v he_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o religion_n as_o he_o will_v acquit_v himself_o from_o madness_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o entertain_v a_o thought_n of_o the_o least_o resistance_n to_o any_o of_o his_o command_n in_o shortc_n onsider_v the_o strange_a usage_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o from_o the_o emperor_n through_o his_o whole_a life_n his_o story_n be_v the_o great_a instance_n and_o demonstration_n of_o a_o religious_a sense_n of_o loyalty_n that_o be_v upon_o record_n it_o be_v true_a that_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n bestow_v his_o rude_a language_n upon_o the_o emperor_n liberal_o enough_o but_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o prodigious_o fierce_a &_o implacable_a nature_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o schism_n that_o he_o make_v in_o the_o church_n leave_v its_o communion_n rather_o than_o be_v reconcile_v to_o any_o of_o the_o arian_n or_o eusebian_n clergy_n upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o submission_n which_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o sourness_n and_o austerity_n as_o can_v not_o but_o eat_v up_o all_o sense_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o splenetic_a temper_n be_v so_o free_a of_o his_o contumelious_a language_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n especial_o when_o his_o natural_a rudeness_n be_v heighten_v and_o emprove_v by_o that_o false_a principle_n that_o christian_a bishop_n may_v treat_v heretic_n prince_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v apostate_n prince_n and_o by_o that_o he_o answer_v constantius_n his_o complaint_n of_o rudeness_n and_o insolence_n against_o he_o dixisti_fw-la passum_fw-la te_fw-la 1._o ac_fw-la pati_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la contra_fw-la monita_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la contumeliam_fw-la dicis_fw-la nos_fw-la insolentes_fw-la extitisse_fw-la circa_fw-la te_fw-la quem_fw-la honorari_fw-la decuerit_fw-la quasi_fw-la quisquam_fw-la dei_fw-la cultorum_fw-la pepercit_fw-la apostatis_fw-la you_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v give_v you_o contumelious_a language_n against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n you_o say_v that_o we_o behave_v ourselves_o after_o a_o insolent_a manner_n towards_o you_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o honour_n as_o if_o any_o servant_n of_o god_n be_v to_o spare_v apostate_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o prophetic_a burden_n against_o apostate_n and_o idolatrous_a prince_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v to_o excuse_v he_o when_o he_o quit_v the_o catholic_n communion_n and_o join_v faction_n with_o the_o rebel_n puritan_n the_o donatist_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o though_o this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o how_o far_o soever_o he_o may_v proceed_v in_o foul_a language_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v any_o invitation_n to_o proceed_v to_o violent_a action_n that_o he_o conclude_v his_o whole_a book_n with_o a_o passionate_a exhortation_n to_o patience_n and_o martyrdom_n so_o that_o hitherto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o any_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o or_o
be_v play_v at_o antioch_n the_o great_a scene_n of_o his_o shame_n and_o folly_n hither_o at_o his_o first_o come_v artemius_n a_o old_a commander_n under_o constantine_n and_o who_o for_o his_o good_a service_n have_v obtain_v a_o good_a 17._o government_n in_o egypt_n under_o constantius_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o emperor_n under_o pretence_n of_o serve_v in_o the_o persian_a expedition_n but_o when_o he_o come_v he_o be_v sudden_o put_v to_o death_n upon_o pretence_n of_o treason_n though_o the_o real_a crime_n be_v that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a agent_n under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o idol_n artemius_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o two_o famous_a captain_n juventinus_n and_o maximus_n who_o bemoan_v the_o restitution_n of_o idolatry_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n cast_v into_o prison_n upon_o the_o shame_n of_o treason_n where_o divers_a attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o to_o betray_v their_o religion_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a their_o constant_a answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n but_o never_o their_o religion_n and_o so_o at_o length_n they_o be_v private_o behead_v this_o be_v all_o the_o harm_n that_o we_o know_v of_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o world_n among_o that_o pack_n of_o julian_n christian_n that_o pursue_v their_o prince_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o midnight_n thief_n or_o a_o high-way-robber_n the_o next_o set_v of_o bloody_a conspirator_n against_o the_o apostate_n life_n be_v abbass_n publia_n and_o her_o choir_n of_o virgin_n that_o persist_v to_o sing_v anthem_n against_o idolatry_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n pass_v by_o their_o chapel_n at_o which_o he_o be_v at_o last_o so_o enrage_v that_o he_o very_o honourable_o command_v one_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o beat_v the_o old_a woman_n that_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o choir_n so_o that_o he_o make_v her_o nose_n bleed_v which_o contumelious_a usage_n say_v the_o 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be_v give_v of_o the_o christian_n hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o julian_n when_o he_o be_v emperor_n how_o they_o reproach_v he_o and_o hiâ—_n religion_n to_o his_o very_a beard_n beat_v his_o priest_n before_o his_o face_n and_o have_v do_v he_o too_o if_o he_o have_v not_o get_v out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o whatever_o become_v of_o all_o the_o other_o outrage_n there_o be_v no_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o be_v beat_v but_o by_o this_o old_a man_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o limb_n who_o yet_o it_o seem_v will_v have_v kick_v he_o before_o his_o own_o guard_n have_v he_o not_o run_v away_o any_o passive_a obedience_n how_o sneak_v soever_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o manly_a and_o heroick_n then_o to_o kick_v one_o that_o be_v so_o great_a a_o coward_n that_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o stand_v the_o brunt_n against_o the_o impotent_a fury_n of_o fourscore_o and_o ten._n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o if_o the_o old_a bishop_n do_v not_o beat_v he_o yet_o the_o young_a divine_n jeer_v he_o give_v he_o nickname_n and_o lampoon_v he_o to_o his_o beard_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v be_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o offer_v any_o indignity_n to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o reflect_v scorn_n and_o contempt_n upon_o his_o government_n but_o yet_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v some_o distance_n between_o break_v a_o indiscreet_a jest_n and_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n for_o that_o be_v our_o design_n to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o julian_n the_o doctrine_n and_o duty_n of_o passive_a obedience_n be_v out_o of_o door_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n who_o will_v have_v quiet_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n under_o a_o nero_n or_o a_o dioclesian_n pursue_v julian_n as_o a_o midnight_n thief_n or_o a_o highway_n robber_n that_o be_v plain_o that_o they_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v and_o pursue_v he_o by_o force_n and_o that_o i_o think_v be_v rebellion_n though_o indeed_o therâ—_n be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o broad_a expression_n as_o of_o hunt_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o robber_n for_o if_o the_o obligation_n to_o passive_a obedience_n be_v once_o take_v off_o active_a resistance_n immediate_o take_v place_n and_o that_o again_o be_v actual_a rebellion_n now_o what_o a_o strange_a leap_n in_o argue_v be_v this_o from_o a_o jest_n upon_o a_o prince_n beard_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o cut_v his_o throat_n for_o that_o be_v the_o inference_n here_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n think_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v and_o rebel_n against_o his_o government_n because_o they_o lampoon_v his_o whisker_n but_o certain_o man_n must_v have_v a_o very_a sharp_a stomach_n to_o rebellion_n that_o can_v encourage_v themselves_o to_o fall_v on_o upon_o such_o slender_a invitation_n but_o to_o state_n the_o matter_n aright_o between_o the_o imperial_a beard_n and_o its_o saucy_a subject_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o any_o rough_a and_o uncivil_a usage_n it_o may_v thank_v its_o owner_n for_o it_o who_o indeed_o bring_v that_o rude_a treatment_n into_o fashion_n by_o lampoon_v all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o if_o prince_n will_v condescend_v so_o low_a as_o to_o write_v libel_n themselves_o they_o must_v pardon_v the_o poet_n if_o they_o give_v they_o as_o good_a as_o they_o bring_v for_o there_o be_v no_o king_n of_o wit._n and_o therefore_o this_o pedantic_a prince_n put_v himself_o upon_o such_o a_o equal_a level_n with_o his_o subject_n by_o vie_v wit_n or_o rather_o buffonery_n with_o they_o which_o no_o prince_n beside_o himself_o ever_o do_v it_o can_v scarce_o amount_v to_o a_o act_n of_o treason_n if_o they_o make_v so_o bold_a with_o his_o beard_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v his_o beard_n be_v so_o very_o singular_a and_o remarkable_a that_o no_o stoic_a can_v well_o pass_v it_o by_o without_o a_o fling_n at_o it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o very_a comet_n of_o a_o beard_n upon_o a_o boy_n face_n and_o that_o alone_o be_v a_o very_a provoke_a and_o ridiculous_a sight_n 27._o and_o let_v but_o the_o reader_n peruse_v his_o coin_n especial_o that_o in_o which_o his_o young_a self_n be_v draw_v with_o the_o old_a goddess_n serapis_n and_o then_o i_o may_v challenge_v he_o to_o forbear_v smile_v if_o he_o can_v and_o long_o before_o this_o beard_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o ill-bred_a antiochian_a citizen_n it_o have_v be_v canonise_v when_o he_o be_v much_o young_a in_o the_o court_n of_o constantius_n 11._o where_o as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n his_o panegyrist_n inform_v we_o he_o be_v nickname_v the_o goat_n for_o his_o long_a beard_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o a_o prattle_a mole_n a_o monkey_n in_o purple_a a_o greek_a pedant_n all_o which_o the_o historian_n impute_v to_o their_o envy_n of_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o parallel_v his_o case_n with_o cimons_n that_o envy_n accuse_v of_o luxury_n and_o with_o scipio_n that_n it_o charge_v with_o too_o much_o love_n of_o ease_n and_o with_o pompey_n that_o be_v blame_v for_o too_o much_o neatness_n these_o be_v little_a defect_n incident_a to_o great_a man_n that_o their_o spiteful_a enemy_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o to_o eclipse_n the_o glory_n of_o their_o virtue_n with_o the_o rabble_n but_o as_o for_o these_o pedantic_a affectation_n for_o which_o julian_n be_v so_o high_o despise_v they_o can_v not_o be_v incident_a to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o a_o remarkable_a fop_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v to_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o antiochian_a provocation_n be_v give_v and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o poet_n by_o his_o discountenance_v and_o discourage_v the_o playhouse_n by_o which_o they_o be_v undo_v and_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n
only_a arius_n two_o bishop_n and_o two_o presbyter_n stand_v to_o the_o arian_n cause_n all_o the_o follow_a trouble_n proceed_v from_o the_o revenge_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o nicomedian_n eusebius_n his_o plot_n against_o athanasius_n by_o ischyras_n and_o the_o meletian_a evidence_n the_o brutish_a and_o barbarous_a proceed_n against_o he_o at_o the_o council_n of_o tyre_n pag._n 370._o §_o ix_o by_o what_o stratagem_n the_o banishment_n of_o athanasius_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o arius_n be_v procure_v the_o fabulous_a report_n of_o philostorgius_n and_o sandius_n constantine_n innocence_n clear_v as_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o athanasius_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o arianism_n pag._n 390._o §_o x._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n between_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o controversy_n under_o constantius_n not_o manage_v between_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n but_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o eusebian_n pag._n 409._o §_o xi_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o crafty_a proceed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n against_o athanasius_n discover_v his_o absolution_n at_o rome_n pope_n julius_n his_o letter_n and_o eusebius_n his_o death_n pag._n 421._o §_o xii_o the_o suffering_n of_o paul_n of_o constantinople_n from_o the_o eusebian_n a_o account_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n and_o philippopolis_n the_o craft_n of_o the_o eusebian_n in_o divide_v the_o council_n pag._n 441._o §_o xiii_o the_o issue_n of_o both_o council_n athanasius_n his_o triumphant_a restitution_n by_o what_o calumny_n his_o second_o banishment_n be_v procure_v the_o wild_a proceed_n of_o constantius_n at_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n pag._n 451._o §_o fourteen_o the_o banishment_n of_o liberius_n and_o hosius_n the_o black_a character_n of_o the_o ring-leading_a eusebian_n particular_o describe_v the_o wickedness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o st._n george_n of_o alexandria_n pag._n 465._o §_o xv._n the_o photinian_a heresy_n the_o council_n of_o sirmium_n against_o it_o it_o be_v right_a time_n state_v against_o petavius_n make_a up_o of_o eusebian_n of_o the_o forge_a creed_n of_o valens_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n hosius_n vindicate_v from_o subscribe_v the_o second_o sirmian_n creed_n the_o ground_n of_o st._n hilary_n mistake_n about_o it_o his_o book_n against_o constantius_n prove_v to_o be_v spurious_a pope_n liberius_n vindicate_v from_o heresy_n but_o not_o from_o disingenuity_n pag._n 476._o §_o xvi_o of_o the_o anomaean_o a_o character_n of_o aëtius_n of_o the_o conference_n at_o sirmium_n and_o the_o reconcile_a creed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arimnium_fw-la of_o valens_n and_o his_o conventicle_n of_o the_o fraud_n and_o force_n put_v upon_o the_o council_n pag._n 502._o §_o xvii_o of_o the_o council_n of_o seleucia_n and_o the_o breach_n between_o the_o eusebian_n and_o the_o acacian_o the_o emperor_n overreached_a by_o the_o acacian_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o eusebian_n of_o the_o acacian_a council_n at_o antioch_n of_o the_o fanatic_a sect_n of_o the_o massalian_o and_o eustathian_o pag._n 519._o §_o xviii_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n own_a though_o oppress_v it_o by_o constantius_n the_o great_a difference_n of_o his_o reign_n before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o magnentius_n all_o council_n before_o free_a all_o after_o force_v his_o ill_a act_n excuse_v as_o proceed_v from_o mistake_v not_o malice_n his_o great_a kindness_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o reign_v of_o constantine_n and_o constantius_n compare_v of_o the_o signal_n loyalty_n and_o passive_a obedience_n of_o athanasius_n pag._n 533._o §_o xix_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n his_o great_a zeal_n for_o paganism_n his_o design_n to_o destroy_v christianity_n by_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o church_n not_o only_o preserve_v but_o settle_v by_o the_o free_a use_n of_o its_o own_o authority_n of_o the_o act_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o st._n hilary_n for_o its_o settlement_n the_o apostate_n fury_n against_o athanasius_n for_o it_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o persecution_n the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o it_o pag._n 562._o §_o xx._n the_o gross_a impertinency_n of_o allege_v their_o example_n to_o warrant_v resistance_n suppose_v its_o truth_n it_o be_v horrible_a falsehood_n prove_v from_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o imperial_a beard_n clear_v of_o all_o blame_n pag._n 578._o errata_fw-la page_n 33._o line_n 9_o for_o a_o read_v any_o p._n 42._o l._n 17._o for_o a_o r._n no._n p._n 80._o l._n 17._o for_o effect_n r._n affect_v p._n 84._o l._n 22._o for_o make_v r._n make_v p._n 97._o l._n 2._o for_o domini_fw-la r._n dominii_fw-la p._n 153._o l._n 9_o for_o imminent_a r._n eminent_a ibid._n l._n 25._o for_o aught_o r._n ought_v not_o p._n 157._o l._n 4._o for_o castrian_n r._n cassian_n p._n 163._o l._n 22._o before_o sufficient_a strength_n insert_v want_n of_o p._n 190._o l._n 29._o for_o and_o r._n as_o p._n 241._o l._n 23._o blot_n out_o be_v p._n 254._o l._n 13._o for_o college_n r._n college_n p._n 262._o l._n 25._o for_o verity_n r._n unity_n p._n 272._o l._n 29._o after_o sacrifice_n insert_v to_o p._n 277._o l._n 19_o after_o they_o insert_v be_v p._n 294._o l._n 28._o for_o faction_n r._n fiction_n p._n 306_o l._n 2._o for_o whola_fw-la r._n whole_a p._n 369._o l._n ult_n r._n sanction_n p._n 392._o l._n 27._o for_o the_o desire_v r._n desire_v the._n p._n 410._o l._n ult_n for_o intrigue_n r._n interregnum_fw-la p._n 470._o l._n 18._o for_o ill-bred_a r._n ill_a breed_n p._n 491._o l._n 13._o for_o in_o r._n as_o p._n 494._o l._n 23._o for_o ferced_a r._n force_v p._n 529._o l._n 24._o for_o photian_n r._n photinians_n p._n 533._o l._n 7._o for_o our_o r._n once_o p._n 537._o l._n 13._o for_o lie_a r._n fly_v p._n 588._o l._n 4._o insert_v though_o before_o they_o have_v part_n i._n sect_n i._o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a tyranny_n under_o which_o all_o christendom_n have_v groan_v for_o many_o age_n infinite_a be_v the_o dispute_v and_o controversy_n that_o be_v immediate_o every_o where_o raise_v about_o the_o true_a constitution_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o government_n some_o ouâ—_n of_o a_o over-vehement_a loathe_n of_o their_o late_a bondage_n be_v outrageous_a for_o its_o utter_a abolition_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o folly_n too_o to_o teach_v and_o practice_v what_o himself_o please_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n without_o be_v accountable_a to_o any_o superior_a ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a for_o any_o misdemeanour_n therein_o other_o be_v as_o fierce_a to_o have_v all_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n though_o immediate_o commission_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n through_o all_o age_n strip_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o all_o government_n of_o religion_n vest_v only_o in_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n other_o again_o be_v neither_o for_o its_o utter_a extirpation_n nor_o confine_v the_o whole_a exercise_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n but_o for_o divide_v it_o into_o its_o several_a province_n assign_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o some_o to_o the_o civil_a state_n because_o religion_n be_v institute_v chief_o for_o these_o two_o great_a end_n viz._n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o present_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o world_n and_o their_o safe_a conduct_n and_o passage_n to_o the_o state_n of_o bliss_n and_o happiness_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v so_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a quiet_a of_o humane_a society_n it_o be_v but_o fit_a and_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n over_o they_o who_o proper_a duty_n trust_v and_o office_n it_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o settlement_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o therefore_o see_v that_o religion_n have_v a_o prime_a and_o overrule_a influence_n upon_o that_o so_o as_o either_o to_o establish_v or_o disturb_v it_o by_o its_o good_a or_o bad_a management_n it_o concern_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o encourage_v such_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n as_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n tend_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o government_n and_o to_o root_v out_o such_o false_a notion_n as_o incline_v or_o induce_v man_n to_o any_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a practice_n under_o any_o pretence_n or_o mistake_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v or_o if_o any_o such_o there_o have_v be_v nay_o if_o any_o such_o there_o can_v be_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o the_o bold_a libertine_n but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n must_v be_v allow_v power_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o government_n against_o their_o error_n or_o folly_n by_o
the_o force_n and_o execution_n of_o present_a law_n and_o penalty_n but_o then_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n aim_v at_o the_o future_a happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n its_o conduct_n and_o government_n be_v leave_v to_o a_o peculiar_a order_n of_o man_n to_o who_o its_o founder_n have_v entrust_v the_o care_n of_o soul_n and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o he_o alone_o for_o see_v the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o establish_v be_v altogether_o different_a in_o its_o constitution_n from_o worldly_a empire_n see_v he_o appoint_v officer_n void_a of_o all_o secular_a power_n to_o preside_v over_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o immediate_a authority_n and_o see_v he_o have_v engage_v a_o peculiar_a providence_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n through_o all_o age_n the_o case_n be_v plain_a to_o all_o man_n that_o believe_v his_o institution_n that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n whatever_o it_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o welfare_n of_o man_n soul_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v entire_o vest_v in_o the_o spiritual_a guide_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v therefore_o so_o manifest_a past_o all_o contradiction_n that_o in_o all_o christian_a state_n there_o be_v and_o must_v be_v from_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o government_n and_o christianity_n two_o distinct_a power_n the_o only_a difficulty_n will_v be_v so_o to_o determine_v the_o bound_n of_o â—â—ch_a that_o they_o neither_o interfere_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n nor_o any_o way_n encroach_v upon_o each_o other_o authority_n a_o undertake_n that_o have_v be_v often_o attempt_v by_o learned_a man_n but_o general_o with_o that_o vehement_a bias_n and_o partiality_n either_o way_n that_o have_v make_v it_o a_o controversy_n not_o for_o truth_n but_o interest_n for_o it_o be_v chief_o manage_v by_o divine_n and_o canonist_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o statesman_n and_o lawyer_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n each_o party_n have_v not_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o assign_v the_o real_a bound_n of_o truth_n as_o to_o propagate_v their_o own_o empire_n and_o dominion_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o eager_o and_o universal_o advance_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n the_o omnipotent_a sovereignty_n of_o which_o they_o settle_v in_o the_o pope_n alone_o as_o to_o raise_v it_o above_o the_o power_n of_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v they_o content_a to_o make_v it_o superior_a to_o all_o their_o authority_n but_o swell_v it_o to_o that_o exorbitant_a greatness_n till_o they_o swallow_v up_o all_o empire_n into_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n the_o learned_a that_o have_v general_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o these_o high_a and_o wild_a pretence_n have_v as_o general_o run_v into_o the_o other_o extreme_a so_o as_o to_o take_v all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n not_o only_o from_o his_o holiness_n and_o his_o court_n but_o from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n to_o who_o it_o be_v consign_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o christian_a church_n so_o that_o in_o this_o partial_a and_o in_o reality_n profane_a way_n of_o manage_v this_o great_a controversy_n they_o contend_v not_o about_o the_o true_a and_o just_a ground_n of_o each_o province_n but_o both_o fight_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o which_o way_n of_o wage_n war_n no_o other_o event_n of_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v then_o of_o that_o irreconcilable_a feud_n between_o hannibal_n and_o the_o great_a scipio_n that_o either_o rome_n or_o carthage_n must_v be_v destroy_v and_o the_o empire_n of_o one_o entire_o subdue_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o other_o and_o though_o some_o very_o few_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o thing_n with_o somewhat_o more_o temper_n and_o moderation_n so_o as_o to_o acknowledge_v some_o kind_n of_o bound_n to_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n yet_o they_o scarce_o ever_o set_v and_o determine_v they_o with_o that_o justice_n and_o equality_n that_o the_o security_n both_o of_o government_n and_o religion_n require_v but_o apparent_o warp_v to_o their_o own_o side_n as_o they_o incline_v to_o or_o depend_v upon_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o only_a advantage_n that_o i_o can_v ensure_v to_o myself_o above_o those_o many_o so_o very_a much_o more_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o weighty_a argument_n that_o i_o know_v myself_o to_o undertake_v it_o without_o be_v engage_v by_o any_o prejudice_n or_o bias_v by_o any_o interest_n or_o hire_v by_o any_o reward_n then_o pure_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n without_o which_o the_o high_a pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o humane_a life_n can_v afford_v be_v not_o a_o tolerable_a thing_n but_o with_o it_o a_o ordinary_a state_n of_o life_n with_o health_n be_v a_o present_a paradise_n and_o state_n of_o happiness_n so_o that_o how_o much_o soever_o i_o come_v behind_o other_o and_o i_o be_o sensible_a of_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n in_o the_o advantage_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n yet_o i_o shall_v give_v place_n to_o no_o man_n in_o freedom_n and_o integrity_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o alone_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v enough_o to_o make_v i_o master_n of_o my_o argument_n for_o if_o man_n will_v only_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o abstract_n it_o from_o interest_n and_o prejudice_n that_o alone_o will_v bring_v they_o into_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o but_o when_o instead_o of_o look_v direct_o upon_o their_o object_n as_o they_o ought_v they_o labour_v to_o squint_a and_o pervert_v their_o own_o eyesight_n it_o be_v their_o own_o salt_n that_o they_o lose_v its_o natural_a representation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o so_o many_o dispute_v to_o so_o little_a purpose_n because_o man_n in_o their_o inquiry_n will_v not_o follow_v the_o guidance_n of_o thing_n themselves_o whereas_o if_o they_o will_v but_o be_v please_v to_o do_v so_o the_o truth_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v as_o clear_v and_o visible_a to_o a_o diligent_a enquirer_n as_o light_v itself_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o argument_n that_o be_v think_v more_o intricate_a obscure_a and_o difficult_a than_o this_o that_o i_o be_o now_o undertake_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n balk_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o point_n too_o touchy_a to_o be_v handle_v especial_o because_o such_o great_a and_o powerful_a interest_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o contest_v and_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v jealous_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o their_o own_o prerogative_n and_o will_v hardly_o so_o much_o as_o endure_v to_o have_v they_o touch_v much_o less_o fetter_a and_o confine_v so_o that_o this_o dispute_n be_v not_o only_o suppose_v difficult_a but_o dangerous_a in_o that_o it_o be_v think_v so_o hard_a a_o matter_n for_o the_o undertaker_n not_o to_o incur_v some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o superior_n by_o his_o best_a and_o most_o honest_a performance_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o wariness_n and_o wisdom_n if_o man_n will_v but_o state_n the_o thing_n only_o as_o that_o state_n itself_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o controversy_n that_o can_v be_v more_o safe_a or_o more_o easy_a than_o its_o determination_n for_o thing_n be_v so_o wonderful_o order_v by_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o settle_v christianity_n in_o the_o world_n that_o by_o determine_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n as_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o own_o original_a settlement_n both_o party_n may_v have_v their_o own_o utmost_a demand_n and_o particular_o the_o civil_a power_n more_o than_o otherwise_o it_o can_v have_v demand_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o before_o i_o have_v do_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o high_a pretender_n either_o way_n especial_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o state_n without_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o church_n power_n to_o assign_v a_o inherent_a and_o independent_a power_n in_o the_o church_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o state_n and_o immediate_o derive_v not_o from_o the_o prince_n but_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o high_a claim_n to_o ecclesiastical_a power_n can_v with_o any_o modesty_n or_o without_o rank_a dishonesty_n challenge_v but_o then_o this_o be_v grant_v i_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v as_o full_a and_o unabated_a supremacy_n in_o sovereign_a power_n over_o all_o manner_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v entire_o derive_v from_o their_o own_o special_a
of_o breach_n of_o honesty_n by_o make_v he_o invade_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n when_o he_o have_v disclaim_v it_o so_o this_o evasion_n charge_v he_o with_o defect_n of_o understanding_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o argue_v caesar_n title_n of_o propriety_n from_o his_o inscription_n whereas_o any_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n if_o he_o will_v not_o industrious_o pervert_v it_o can_v but_o understand_v that_o our_o saviour_n argue_v from_o the_o know_a custom_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o stamp_v their_o coin_n with_o their_o king_n image_n so_o that_o the_o piece_n of_o money_n that_o they_o show_v he_o bear_v caesar_n picture_n that_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o command_n that_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o pay_v of_o tribute_n not_o be_v so_o it_o be_v not_o only_o no_o sin_n but_o a_o necessary_a duty_n or_o as_o st._n paul_n express_v it_o in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o master_n precept_n 7._o exhort_v and_o command_v the_o christian_n to_o pay_v tribute_n not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o because_o it_o be_v due_a this_o sense_n be_v so_o very_o plain_a and_o unavoidable_a that_o nothing_o but_o malicious_a difingenuity_n can_v pervert_v it_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v this_o sort_n of_o man_n seem_v to_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o pride_n and_o delight_n in_o insult_v ever_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o make_v they_o ridiculous_a by_o their_o own_o imperious_a gloss_n to_o avoid_v their_o force_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v as_o we_o proceed_v but_o at_o present_a to_o give_v one_o example_n for_o all_o there_o be_v among_o they_o that_o blush_v not_o to_o prove_v our_o saviour_n civil_a dominion_n over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o bless_a virgin_n song_n he_o have_v defeat_v the_o proud_a in_o the_o imagination_n of_o their_o heart_n he_o have_v put_v down_o the_o mighty_a from_o their_o seat_n and_o have_v exalt_v the_o humble_a and_o meek_a in_o which_o word_n she_o glorify_v the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v please_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o a_o poor_a despise_a maid_n and_o not_o as_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o world_n expect_v of_o they_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o humble_a and_o grateful_a piece_n of_o devotion_n to_o infer_v that_o she_o rejoice_v and_o triumph_v in_o the_o prospect_n of_o that_o confusion_n that_o her_o son_n shall_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o subvert_v and_o pull_v down_o all_o the_o establish_a government_n in_o it_o and_o erect_v every_o where_o new_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n by_o his_o own_o prerogative_n it_o be_v so_o rude_a a_o impose_v not_o only_o on_o this_o particular_a passage_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o saviour_n office_n as_o argue_v a_o strange_a height_n either_o of_o pride_n or_o profaneness_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a from_o all_o the_o precede_a passage_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o our_o saviour_n disclaimour_n of_o any_o pretence_n to_o any_o temporal_a authority_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v if_o he_o have_v lay_v claim_n to_o any_o such_o power_n his_o religion_n have_v stand_v upon_o no_o better_a foundation_n than_o that_o of_o mahomet_n that_o be_v at_o first_o plant_v and_o propagate_v and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v maintain_v by_o nothing_o but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n whereas_o the_o design_n of_o our_o saviour_n institution_n be_v pure_a and_o unmixed_a religion_n and_o therefore_o abet_v itself_o and_o its_o law_n by_o no_o other_o sanction_n then_o only_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o the_o same_o power_n that_o he_o claim_v and_o exercise_v himself_o and_o no_o other_o he_o devolve_v upon_o his_o apostle_n from_o they_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o successor_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o all_o their_o power_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v derive_v from_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o which_o himself_z whilst_o on_o earth_n challenge_v as_o head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o as_o head_n of_o his_o church_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o challenge_v any_o superiority_n over_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o profess_v nothing_o more_o frank_o than_o a_o entire_a subjection_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o sovereign_a prince_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v vest_v with_o any_o power_n under_o our_o saviour_n as_o such_o for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o be_v vest_v with_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n antecedent_n to_o his_o institution_n so_o be_v it_o as_o evident_a that_o he_o never_o give_v they_o any_o commission_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o power_n be_v give_v to_o his_o apostle_n that_o be_v as_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n as_o himself_o have_v ever_o be_v so_o that_o as_o he_o can_v give_v they_o no_o temporal_a power_n because_o he_o have_v or_o rather_o will_v have_v none_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o successor_n can_v pretend_v to_o any_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n what_o he_o enjoy_v in_o heaven_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o divinity_n but_o he_o have_v communicate_v no_o other_o to_o his_o church_n on_o earth_n than_o what_o himself_o claim_v while_o he_o remain_v in_o it_o which_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a in_o order_n to_o a_o future_a state_n but_o void_a of_o all_o temporal_a power_n and_o coercion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o crude_a expression_n not_o to_o call_v it_o profane_a because_o it_o be_v so_o common_a by_o customary_a mistake_n to_o affirm_v that_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n under_o christ._n they_o be_v and_o ever_o be_v so_o under_o god_n but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v superior_a to_o christ_n as_o christ_n be_v head_n of_o his_o church_n within_o their_o dominion_n for_o as_o head_n of_o his_o church_n he_o ever_o own_a himself_n subject_a to_o the_o temporal_a power_n and_o therefore_o what_o absoluteness_n of_o power_n soever_o he_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n yet_o as_o the_o messiah_n or_o the_o mediator_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n for_o as_o such_o he_o be_v man_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 5._o or_o as_o the_o head_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o christian_a society_n he_o strip_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o officer_n of_o all_o pretence_n to_o and_o advantage_n of_o temporal_a power_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o we_o must_v carry_v with_o we_o all_o along_o because_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a thing_n peculiar_a to_o his_o institution_n that_o it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o subsist_v pure_o upon_o its_o own_o strength_n and_o maintain_v itself_o pure_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o goodness_n and_o that_o not_o only_o without_o the_o assistance_n but_o against_o the_o utmost_a opposition_n of_o all_o worldly_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o wise_a providence_n of_o god_n so_o order_v thing_n that_o it_o be_v send_v into_o the_o world_n under_o all_o disadvantage_n but_o only_o of_o its_o own_o truth_n and_o goodness_n and_o by_o that_o alone_a it_o prevail_v over_o all_o the_o world_n before_o it_o have_v the_o least_o countenance_n from_o the_o civil_a power_n nay_o whilst_o it_o be_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n zeal_n and_o malice_n oppress_v by_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v it_o pure_a religion_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o all_o other_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n whereas_o have_v it_o any_o certain_a temporal_a advantage_n annex_v to_o it_o as_o such_o man_n have_v be_v invite_v to_o embrace_v it_o as_o matter_n of_o interest_n and_o not_o of_o conscience_n and_o then_o it_o have_v become_v worldly_a policy_n and_o cease_v to_o have_v be_v religion_n that_o then_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n upon_o which_o our_o whole_a christianity_n lie_v that_o all_o the_o advantage_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n that_o the_o church_n can_v pretend_v to_o derive_v from_o our_o saviour_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a relate_v only_o to_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o if_o the_o church_n any_o where_o enjoy_v any_o other_o dignity_n or_o jurisdiction_n it_o derive_v they_o whole_o from_o the_o grant_n and_o charter_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o may_v endow_v they_o with_o what_o privilege_n themselves_o think_v convenient_a as_o they_o may_v any_o other_o order_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o what_o power_n or_o
privilege_n all_o state_n that_o profess_v christianity_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o profession_n to_o settle_v upon_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o whatever_o they_o be_v the_o church_n can_v challenge_v they_o by_o its_o original_a charter_n so_o that_o if_o any_o church_n shall_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o power_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o come_v in_o whether_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o saviour_n commission_n that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n but_o a_o atheistical_a abuse_v put_v upon_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o as_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o power_n from_o our_o saviour_n only_o over_o subject_n be_v no_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n against_o he_o so_o to_o pretend_v to_o it_o over_o sovereign_n double_v the_o blasphemy_n by_o add_v the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n to_o that_o of_o impiety_n and_o utter_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o be_v and_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o of_o all_o humane_a society_n so_o that_o how_o many_o mark_v soever_o there_o may_v be_v of_o a_o true_a church_n this_o alone_a be_v a_o infallible_a note_n of_o a_o false_a one_o and_o therefore_o every_o church_n that_o refuse_v to_o disclaim_v any_o temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o forfeit_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o open_o to_o claim_v any_o such_o power_n it_o bid_v open_a defiance_n to_o our_o saviour_n and_o quit_v he_o and_o his_o religion_n to_o follow_v mahomet_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n can_v so_o effectual_o unchurch_n a_o church_n as_o its_o claim_v any_o temporal_a authority_n to_o itself_o especial_o over_o sovereign_a power_n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v will_v light_v very_o severe_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ever_o since_o the_o hildebrandine_n apostasy_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n as_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o power_n of_o depose_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o absolve_a subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n this_o they_o have_v own_a whenever_o they_o dare_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n whenever_o they_o can_v and_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v upon_o any_o term_n to_o condemn_v it_o which_o doctrine_n certain_o be_v the_o great_a unkindness_n that_o they_o can_v do_v themselves_o and_o the_o worst_a thing_n that_o their_o great_a enemy_n can_v desire_v to_o object_v against_o they_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v prove_v his_o holiness_n to_o be_v antichrist_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v a_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christianity_n and_o make_v our_o saviour_n a_o false_a christ_n by_o make_v he_o a_o temporal_a messiah_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o i_o be_o sure_a for_o this_o very_a reason_n do_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n baronius_n make_v mahomet_n the_o type_n of_o antichrist_n because_o he_o promote_v his_o religion_n over_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n quod_fw-la armorum_fw-la 14._o potentia_fw-la tot_fw-la provincias_fw-la nullo_n fermè_fw-la negotio_fw-la per_fw-la suos_fw-la posteros_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sectae_fw-la homines_fw-la subjugasset_fw-la he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v apply_v this_o censure_n near_a home_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o have_v justify_v all_o the_o rebellious_a pope_n in_o their_o violence_n and_o outrage_n that_o they_o act_v against_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n have_v do_v it_o with_o more_o diligence_n than_o himself_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v his_o performance_n neither_o will_v this_o charge_n of_o apostasy_n light_n only_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o upon_o every_o church_n that_o maintain_v a_o right_a of_o resistance_n to_o sovereign_a power_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o christian_a religion_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o be_v still_o to_o take_v to_o themselves_o such_o a_o power_n against_o their_o prince_n by_o our_o saviour_n authority_n which_o be_v the_o same_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n to_o mahumetism_n put_v a_o scymeter_n into_o our_o saviour_n hand_n and_o under_o his_o pretend_a conduct_n wage_n war_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a dishonour_n that_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o their_o master_n or_o themselves_o and_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o other_o church_n aś_n much_o guilty_a of_o this_o apostasy_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o though_o rome_n and_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o enmity_n out_o of_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o who_o shall_v carry_v the_o prize_n yet_o they_o both_o full_o agree_v in_o this_o fundamental_a antichristian_a principle_n but_o this_o charge_n will_v come_v home_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n at_o present_a we_o must_v take_v this_o article_n of_o faith_n all_o along_o with_o we_o no_o temporal_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n unless_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o state_n §._o iii_o but_o than_o second_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v too_o that_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n how_o great_a soever_o in_o church_n matter_n suppose_v the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o much_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n without_o any_o dependency_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n before_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a from_o its_o original_a constitution_n that_o the_o church_n subsist_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o state_n as_o to_o its_o proper_a power_n than_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o church_n for_o as_o the_o christian_a church_n come_v into_o the_o world_n after_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o state_n be_v entire_o settle_v in_o it_o so_o do_v the_o world_n come_v into_o the_o church_n after_o its_o government_n be_v as_o entire_o fix_v within_o itself_o and_o therefore_o as_o christianity_n by_o its_o come_n into_o the_o world_n ought_v no_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o abate_v the_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o state_n so_o neither_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o the_o church_n ought_v they_o to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o it_o enjoy_v by_o divine_a commission_n before_o they_o come_v into_o it_o for_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n with_o all_o other_o proselyte_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o it_o as_o our_o soviour_n own_o institution_n so_o that_o as_o our_o first_o point_n be_v that_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o imperial_a supremacy_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n our_o second_o be_v that_o this_o supremacy_n which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o can_v be_v on_o earth_n be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a but_o a_o civil_a supremacy_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o degrade_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o the_o priestly_a office_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a and_o that_o be_v a_o power_n that_o be_v never_o challenge_v by_o any_o prince_n nor_o direct_o give_v by_o any_o man_n though_o it_o be_v so_o by_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a consequence_n by_o all_o that_o disow_v a_o inherent_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n from_o our_o saviour_n own_o commission_n but_o only_a mr._n hobbs_n who_o as_o he_o make_v the_o prince_n his_o own_o priest_n make_v he_o his_o own_o god_n too_o now_o these_o two_o principle_n lay_v together_o clear_v up_o the_o nature_n and_o title_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o that_o spiritual_a power_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o church_n but_o a_o temporal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o it_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o now_o if_o these_o two_o principle_n that_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o christianity_n itself_o be_v but_o calm_o attend_v to_o they_o will_v perfect_o silence_v all_o the_o clamour_n of_o both_o the_o extreme_a party_n in_o this_o controversy_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v cease_v their_o noise_n that_o we_o make_v the_o king_n a_o bishop_n by_o acknowledge_v his_o supremacy_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n when_o upon_o this_o state_n of_o the_o question_n such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o thing_n and_o person_n within_o their_o dominion_n
be_v inseparable_a from_o all_o sovereign_a power_n and_o christianity_n and_o all_o the_o power_n that_o it_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o come_v into_o the_o world_n upon_o its_o supposition_n so_o that_o by_o it_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v the_o king_n a_o priest_n that_o without_o it_o we_o can_v own_v he_o to_o be_v our_o king_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o we_o assert_v a_o spiritual_a power_n to_o the_o church_n distinct_a from_o though_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n supremacy_n other_o cry_v out_o popery_n praemunires_fw-la and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o hard_a name_n they_o will_v soon_o let_v fall_v their_o outcry_n if_o they_o will_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o never_o any_o prince_n exercise_v or_o witting_o challenge_v though_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o may_v have_v run_v upon_o it_o by_o mistake_n and_o be_v neither_o temporal_a nor_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o those_o two_o point_n lie_v the_o malignity_n of_o the_o pretend_a supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o as_o it_o be_v temporal_a it_o plain_o subject_n the_o regal_a authority_n to_o its_o empire_n and_o as_o it_o be_v foreign_a it_o make_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n feudatory_a and_o bring_v we_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n under_o a_o italian_a prince_n both_o which_o be_v such_o abuse_n of_o government_n as_o evident_o subvert_v it_o nay_o far_o as_o a_o foreign_a temporal_a jurisdiction_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o english_a monarchy_n so_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n though_o mere_o spiritual_a irreconcilable_a with_o the_o prerogative_n royal._n the_o reason_n and_o the_o account_n whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o state_n that_o easy_a but_o yet_o undiscovered_a point_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o national_a churches_n all_o that_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o at_o present_a be_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o that_o authority_n that_o we_o assign_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v usurp_v against_o which_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v object_v but_o its_o be_v foreign_a for_o that_o reason_n alone_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v banish_v the_o nation_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n whereas_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o king_n be_v own_o subject_n who_o can_v call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o if_o they_o use_v it_o to_o his_o own_o or_o his_o subject_n prejudice_n and_o can_v as_o well_o punish_v they_o for_o any_o disorder_n in_o the_o abusive_a exercise_n of_o it_o as_o he_o can_v any_o of_o his_o own_o officer_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o their_o trust_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v state_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o entrench_v upon_o the_o proper_a power_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o romanist_n cavil_v that_o it_o only_o protect_v it_o in_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o proper_a power_n of_o the_o church_n from_o disclaim_v or_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o the_o other_o faction_n clamour_n that_o it_o first_o establish_v that_o upon_o the_o most_o last_a foundation_n of_o divine_a institution_n before_o it_o make_v any_o claim_n to_o its_o own_o power_n and_o when_o it_o do_v it_o do_v it_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n then_o of_o entire_a submission_n to_o its_o supreme_a authority_n and_o now_o that_o man_n must_v wilful_o dream_v that_o can_v imagine_v such_o a_o power_n as_o this_o in_o the_o church_n can_v be_v any_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o or_o detractive_a from_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o yet_o that_o such_o a_o power_n there_o be_v be_v a_o assertion_n worth_n no_o less_o than_o our_o christianity_n itself_o that_o stand_v or_o fall_v with_o it_o for_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o entrust_v his_o church_n with_o a_o power_n within_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v itself_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n than_o it_o stand_v upon_o no_o strong_a foundation_n than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o then_o as_o that_o can_v establish_v so_o it_o can_v abrogate_v its_o whole_a obligation_n which_o be_v plain_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o true_a religion_n for_o it_o be_v certain_o none_o if_o it_o rely_v only_o upon_o humane_a authority_n so_o that_o all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o supposition_n that_o our_o christian_a faith_n be_v a_o imposture_n there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o for_o a_o very_a good_a reason_n because_o then_o the_o church_n can_v be_v no_o church_n but_o upon_o supposition_n that_o our_o saviour_n found_v it_o by_o divine_a authority_n the_o peculiar_a power_n of_o the_o church_n derive_v mere_o and_o immediate_o from_o himself_o without_o any_o interposition_n of_o humane_a authority_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o its_o be_v and_o subsistence_n but_o this_o will_v appear_v with_o a_o bright_a evidence_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o several_a branch_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o as_o they_o be_v complicate_v with_o the_o supposition_n of_o christianity_n so_o be_v they_o such_o act_n of_o power_n as_o no_o sovereign_a power_n ever_o challenge_v or_o can_v with_o any_o decency_n exercise_n as_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n through_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n the_o power_n of_o grant_v or_o withhold_a the_o instrument_n of_o grace_n the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n or_o judge_v who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o it_o for_o non-performance_n of_o the_o condition_n undertake_v at_o their_o admittance_n the_o power_n of_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n or_o guide_v and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o salvation_n the_o power_n of_o ordain_v consecrate_v and_o constitute_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n through_o all_o age_n these_o be_v the_o several_a point_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v so_o by_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o and_o that_o at_o the_o very_a time_n 42._o when_o he_o undertake_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o these_o act_n of_o power_n be_v no_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o choice_a method_n of_o demonstration_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o bear_v down_o the_o undeniable_a truth_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o mere_a force_n of_o assertion_n thus_o here_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o chief_a act_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o apostle_n commission_n and_o then_o will_v bear_v we_o down_o that_o they_o be_v no_o act_n of_o authority_n only_o by_o say_v so_o and_o that_o against_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n for_o if_o they_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o our_o saviour_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n than_o be_v they_o empower_v and_o authorize_v by_o their_o commission_n to_o do_v they_o so_o absurd_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o talk_v of_o act_v by_o commission_n without_o act_v by_o power_n whereas_o every_o commission_n as_o such_o be_v grant_v so_o much_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v commissioned_n by_o our_o saviour_n to_o these_o several_a act_n of_o their_o office_n as_o he_o grant_v because_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v every_o act_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o that_o power_n that_o be_v settle_v upon_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o this_o witty_a gentleman_n shall_v begin_v all_o this_o extravagant_a discourse_n against_o all_o power_n ecclesiastical_a as_o such_o with_o this_o very_a assertion_n that_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a be_v at_o first_o in_o the_o apostle_n and_o after_o they_o in_o such_o as_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o apostle_n by_o successive_a lay_v on_o of_o hand_n what_o thickness_n of_o contradiction_n be_v this_o a_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o no_o power_n at_o all_o why_o then_o if_o it_o be_v no_o power_n it_o be_v no_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o power_n ecclesiastical_a than_o it_o be_v some_o power_n and_o then_o again_o a_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o saviour_n commission_n i._n e._n a_o power_n warrant_v by_o divine_a authority_n and_o to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o power_n be_v plain_o to_o averâ—_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o divine_a authority_n and_o upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o
lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o this_o witty_a author_n folly_n and_o philosophy_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a power_n over_o the_o christian_a church_n either_o in_o the_o clergy_n or_o any_o man_n else_o because_o upon_o it_o there_o be_v neither_o christian_a church_n nor_o christian_a religion_n and_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n over_o nothing_o so_o vain_a be_v all_o the_o attempt_v against_o that_o authority_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o apostolical_a succession_n that_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v by_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o what_o direct_o overthrow_n christianity_n itself_o upon_o those_o term_n it_o must_v be_v part_v with_o but_o upon_o no_o other_o and_o though_o mr._n hobbs_n speak_v out_o more_o bold_o than_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o all_o the_o follower_n of_o erastus_n and_o all_o that_o will_v own_o â—_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n by_o divine_a right_n can_v avoid_v the_o church_n of_o leviathan_n and_o therefore_o to_o proceed_v with_o he_o as_o foreman_n to_o speak_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o beside_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n act_v every_o act_n that_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o by_o their_o commission_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o as_o such_o a_o authoritative_a act._n first_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o preach_v and_o teach_v i._n e._n the_o power_n of_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n and_o require_v all_o man_n obedience_n to_o they_o under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o great_a reward_n and_o penalty_n and_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n can_v affirm_v that_o exact_v obedience_n upon_o such_o term_n be_v no_o piece_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a either_o to_o reason_n with_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o man_n of_o his_o kidney_n or_o understanding_n but_o he_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o the_o apostle_n be_v preacher_n and_o preacher_n be_v crier_n and_o crier_n have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v among_o the_o many_o bad_a quality_n in_o this_o author_n way_n of_o writing_n his_o contempt_n of_o other_o man_n understanding_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o very_a low_a opinion_n of_o their_o intellectual_a ability_n he_o can_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o by_o such_o childish_a pretence_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v he_o talk_v not_o as_o if_o he_o discourse_v to_o man_n but_o to_o magpie_n parrot_n and_o jackdaw_n that_o be_v to_o learn_v to_o chatter_v his_o dictate_v by_o rote_n for_o be_v it_o not_o a_o strange_a grossness_n of_o confidence_n that_o when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n come_v from_o god_n to_o publish_v a_o new_a law_n to_o the_o world_n and_o enforce_v it_o with_o the_o severe_a penalty_n and_o when_o he_o give_v the_o same_o commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n that_o himself_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n to_o publish_v this_o law_n to_o the_o world_n though_o they_o do_v it_o with_o all_o this_o authority_n to_o infer_v that_o they_o do_v it_o with_o none_o at_o all_o because_o when_o they_o declare_v their_o message_n they_o open_v their_o mouth_n as_o crier_n do_v when_o they_o make_v proclamation_n and_o so_o the_o original_a word_n signify_v any_o kind_n of_o public_a declaration_n and_o what_o if_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a term_n for_o the_o crier_n office_n it_o may_v for_o all_o that_o in_o common_a speech_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o other_o way_n of_o publication_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v out_o any_o one_o word_n in_o the_o world_n so_o severe_o stint_v to_o its_o original_a import_n however_o every_o schoolboy_n can_v have_v inform_v the_o old_a philosopher_n that_o this_o word_n be_v not_o so_o confine_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a passage_n itself_o because_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v say_v to_o proclaim_v or_o cry_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n do_v not_o make_v a_o simple_a proclamation_n but_o require_v obedience_n to_o what_o they_o publish_v under_o the_o most_o forcible_a obligation_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o such_o proclamation_n as_o that_o whatever_o the_o term_n proclaim_v may_v signify_v in_o its_o naked_a sense_n bring_v with_o it_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o government_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n but_o he_o far_o affirm_v in_o proof_n of_o no_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n that_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v our_o schoolmaster_n and_o not_o our_o commander_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a assertion_n of_o his_o own_o devise_v to_o assign_v they_o the_o office_n of_o schoolmaster_n for_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o do_v so_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n be_v some_o authority_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n he_o have_v that_o of_o the_o rod_n and_o that_o be_v as_o effectual_a for_o his_o purpose_n among_o boy_n as_o the_o other_o among_o men._n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o logic_n in_o the_o argument_n neither_o can_v i_o believe_v so_o witty_a a_o man_n to_o have_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o have_v bring_v it_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o rather_o because_o he_o think_v the_o comparison_n be_v a_o witty_a slur_n upon_o christianity_n as_o if_o it_o be_v as_o childish_a and_o contemptible_a a_o office_n to_o instruct_v man_n in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o teach_v boy_n and_o child_n their_o element_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v a_o shrewd_a hint_n though_o the_o next_o comparison_n be_v much_o more_o poignant_a that_o our_o saviour_n compare_v preach_v to_o fish_n i._n e._n to_o win_v man_n to_o obedience_n not_o by_o coercion_n and_o punish_v but_o by_o persuasion_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n call_v not_o apostle_n hunter_n of_o man_n but_o fisher_n of_o men._n now_o though_o his_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o have_v no_o civil_a authority_n be_v altogether_o vain_a and_o trifle_a because_o he_o only_o presume_v what_o no_o man_n will_v grant_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o here_o his_o way_n of_o demonstration_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o usual_o pleasant_a viz._n that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o power_n of_o coercion_n because_o our_o saviour_n have_v constitute_v they_o not_o his_o huntsman_n but_o his_o fisherman_n where_o i_o think_v it_o will_v require_v the_o acuteness_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n wit_n to_o make_v it_o out_o why_o there_o be_v less_o coercion_n in_o fish_v then_o in_o hunt_v especial_o in_o net-fishing_a which_o be_v their_o former_a trade_n to_o which_o he_o know_v our_o saviour_n there_o allude_v when_o this_o mighty_a difficulty_n be_v clear_v up_o i_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n but_o till_o then_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v above_o my_o reach_n but_o hitherto_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o gentleman_n be_v grammatical_a demonstration_n from_o crier_n schoolmaster_n and_o fisher_n that_o the_o commission_n grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n do_v not_o only_o carry_v proper_a authority_n in_o it_o but_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o authority_n because_o enforce_v with_o the_o great_a reward_n and_o penalty_n and_o that_o every_o man_n know_v be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o power_n the_o next_o branch_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v to_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o though_o the_o philosopher_n will_v here_o make_v himself_o merry_a not_o only_o with_o the_o sacrament_n but_o with_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v administer_v yet_o after_o all_o his_o pain_n to_o prove_v it_o no_o authority_n he_o fair_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o authority_n either_o to_o baptise_v or_o refuse_v to_o baptise_v because_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o allegiance_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o certain_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v they_o this_o sacrament_n i._n e._n to_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o shut_v they_o out_o of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o power_n in_o the_o world_n there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a than_o this_o and_o consequent_a to_o this_o authority_n he_o say_v be_v the_o remission_n and_o retention_n of_o sin_n or_o the_o power_n of_o loose_v and_o bind_v and_o for_o this_o i_o must_v confess_v he_o give_v a_o pertinent_a reason_n for_o so_o he_o be_v
of_o enquiry_n which_o though_o a_o fault_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n so_o disingenuous_a as_o act_v against_o knowledge_n but_o as_o for_o this_o case_n of_o apostate_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n upon_o who_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v excommunication_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n of_o terror_n if_o indeed_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v not_o give_v they_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o their_o faith_n i_o will_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v true_a not_o only_o of_o that_o but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o threaten_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o if_o god_n have_v give_v sufficient_a motive_n of_o belief_n as_o if_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o a_o cheat_n he_o have_v if_o it_o be_v all_o mr._n hobbs_n dispute_n be_v without_o bottom_n a_o man_n apostasy_n be_v no_o fence_n against_o the_o reflection_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n for_o though_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o deny_v his_o faith_n for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o disbelieve_v it_o so_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o man_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n by_o which_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n light_n with_o as_o much_o terror_n as_o upon_o any_o other_o believer_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n than_o the_o efficacy_n of_o this_o sentence_n upon_o such_o offender_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o fall_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v by_o this_o mean_n alone_o recover_v to_o the_o church_n bring_v to_o sue_v for_o pardon_n and_o undergo_v very_o severe_a penance_n as_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o scandal_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v i_o put_v myself_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o prove_v these_o thing_n when_o all_o mr._n hobbs_n discourse_n upon_o this_o argument_n run_v upon_o this_o supposition_n as_o if_o christianity_n be_v but_o a_o trivial_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n that_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v believe_v as_o man_n various_o fancy_v or_o be_v casual_o incline_v and_o upon_o that_o supposition_n i_o will_v free_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o as_o little_a effect_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o if_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o demonstrative_a evidence_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o this_o religion_n that_o no_o man_n who_o inquire_v into_o it_o can_v wink_v against_o its_o light_n without_o do_v violence_n to_o his_o own_o conviction_n then_o whether_o man_n will_v or_o no_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a terror_n to_o their_o conscience_n and_o that_o this_o slight_a opinion_n of_o the_o evidence_n of_o christianity_n though_o upon_o what_o slight_n and_o indeed_o ignorant_a pretence_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v be_v the_o bottom_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n meaning_n be_v too_o manifest_a from_o his_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o sovereign_a power_n which_o indeed_o be_v neither_o better_a nor_o worse_o than_o bare-faced_n blasphemy_n and_o that_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v scripture_n law_n i._n e._n obligatory_a but_o if_o that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a whether_o a_o man_n regard_v it_o or_o not_o for_o any_o obligation_n or_o authority_n in_o itself_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v unless_o in_o point_n of_o prudence_n for_o all_o those_o irreverend_a abuse_n that_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o put_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v law_n by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o all_o imposture_n in_o pretend_v false_o to_o his_o authority_n than_o whatever_o the_o sovereign_n be_v please_v to_o make_v of_o it_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n that_o will_v allow_v it_o no_o obligation_n but_o from_o man_n stand_v convict_v of_o the_o most_o manifest_a treason_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o this_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n of_o make_v scripture_n law_n that_o they_o give_v to_o king_n they_o take_v away_o from_o god_n himself_o after_o all_o this_o rank_a profaneness_n it_o be_v almost_o needless_a to_o consider_v his_o last_o branch_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n viz._n the_o right_n of_o ordain_v and_o constitute_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o same_o divine_a authority_n with_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n of_o the_o apostolical_a commission_n but_o because_o himself_o grant_v it_o in_o general_a by_o place_v it_o in_o the_o people_n for_o if_o it_o be_v any_o where_o that_o be_v enough_o against_o himself_o that_o deny_v all_o manner_n of_o power_n in_o the_o church_n but_o most_o of_o all_o because_o he_o have_v confess_v and_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o the_o whole_a truth_n of_o the_o matter_n both_o against_o the_o hobbist_n and_o the_o independent_a too_o viz._n that_o the_o apostle_n convey_v their_o authority_n to_o their_o successor_n who_o themselves_z depute_a and_o ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o if_o so_o this_o power_n of_o constitute_a successor_n reside_v in_o they_o alone_o because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v constitute_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n but_o by_o their_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o those_o to_o who_o by_o it_o they_o transmit_v their_o power_n so_o that_o whatever_o interest_n they_o may_v permit_v the_o people_n in_o their_o choice_n or_o nomination_n of_o their_o officer_n the_o whole_a power_n of_o constitute_v they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o authority_n lie_v in_o themselves_o alone_o §._o iv._o but_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o the_o power_n ecclesiastical_a as_o it_o stand_v before_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n and_o man_n endue_v with_o sovereign_a civil_a power_n and_o after_o his_o rate_n of_o demonstration_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o power_n at_o all_o whilst_o vest_v in_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n he_o come_v now_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o civil_a sovereign_n upon_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o they_o it_o become_v true_a and_o proper_a power_n but_o before_o i_o consider_v his_o small_a argument_n i_o can_v understand_v why_o that_o which_o be_v no_o power_n before_o become_v power_n now_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o that_o be_v too_o obvious_a in_o all_o mr._n hobbs_n write_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v now_o abet_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o life_n whereas_o before_o it_o be_v only_o abet_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v so_o that_o the_o plain_a english_a of_o the_o assertion_n if_o speak_v out_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n at_o all_o but_o in_o this_o life_n and_o then_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v no_o power_n till_o complicate_v with_o the_o civil_a power_n but_o the_o man_n that_o discourse_n upon_o such_o principle_n as_o these_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o christian_a religion_n or_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o it_o but_o second_o which_o way_n come_v this_o power_n into_o civil_a sovereign_n our_o saviour_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o apostle_n and_o they_o deliver_v it_o down_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o other_o who_o be_v to_o convey_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o succession_n through_o all_o age_n how_o then_o come_v civil_a sovereign_n by_o it_o if_o any_o be_v ordain_v to_o it_o they_o have_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordination_n not_o their_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n if_o they_o be_v not_o which_o way_n can_v they_o become_v possess_v of_o a_o power_n that_o be_v never_o derive_v to_o they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v the_o only_a way_n in_o which_o it_o can_v be_v convey_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v it_o not_o that_o way_n they_o can_v never_o have_v it_o any_o other_o as_o for_o the_o principle_n upon_o which_o he_o find_v this_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o proper_a reason_n for_o what_o he_o will_v infer_v from_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o right_n of_o judge_v what_o doctrine_n be_v fit_a for_o peace_n and_o to_o be_v teach_v the_o subject_n be_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n civil_a this_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o what_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o government_n but_o then_o this_o power_n be_v common_a to_o heathen_a as_o well_o as_o christian_a sovereign_n they_o be_v all_o equal_o concern_v and_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n so_o that_o this_o power_n do_v not_o accrue_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n by_o his_o become_a
christian_a religion_n they_o can_v have_v no_o ground_n or_o provocation_n to_o persecute_v it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o by_o its_o law_n but_o by_o its_o very_a constitution_n in_o the_o first_o place_n tender_a of_o all_o the_o right_n of_o civil_a government_n but_o if_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v against_o they_o they_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v or_o do_v for_o themselves_o then_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n with_o all_o possible_a meekness_n in_o submission_n to_o their_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o take_v it_o for_o any_o piece_n of_o stubbornness_n or_o affect_a disobedience_n that_o they_o will_v not_o renounce_v their_o faith_n nor_o quit_v their_o hope_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n out_o of_o compliance_n with_o their_o command_n when_o they_o see_v they_o so_o much_o in_o good_a earnest_n as_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n out_o of_o pure_a submission_n to_o their_o authority_n such_o a_o competition_n as_o this_o can_v be_v avoid_v upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o real_a truth_n of_o christianity_n but_o then_o upon_o supposition_n of_o its_o nature_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o civil_a government_n to_o which_o by_o its_o obligation_n to_o peaceable_a suffering_n under_o it_o it_o can_v avoid_v to_o discharge_v its_o whole_a duty_n of_o subjection_n to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o though_o this_o be_v the_o real_a state_n of_o christianity_n in_o itself_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o its_o professor_n shall_v be_v so_o perfect_a and_o so_o free_a from_o passion_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v provoke_v to_o resistance_n by_o oppression_n to_o this_o it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o the_o christian_a religion_n allow_v for_o other_o infirmity_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n this_o be_v open_a defiance_n and_o contradiction_n to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o christianity_n and_o yet_o can_v be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o any_o temptation_n to_o entertain_v one_o thought_n of_o it_o be_v a_o villain_n a_o cutthroat_n a_o traitor_n and_o a_o rebel_n not_o only_o against_o his_o king_n but_o his_o saviour_n and_o therefore_o whenever_o prince_n be_v encounter_v with_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o of_o disturbance_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o very_a reason_n alone_o they_o ought_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o as_o the_o most_o incorrigible_a and_o most_o unpardonable_a sort_n of_o traitor_n and_o if_o they_o be_v christian_n themselves_o and_o have_v any_o kindness_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o make_v such_o shameless_a pretender_n to_o it_o the_o example_n of_o their_o utmost_a severity_n it_o be_v the_o very_a top_n of_o all_o blasphemy_n as_o well_o as_o rebellion_n in_o short_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o this_o that_o christianity_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n can_v never_o do_v any_o harm_n to_o civil_a government_n so_o if_o it_o be_v ever_o abuse_v and_o profane_v to_o such_o design_n they_o that_o do_v it_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o villain_n that_o deserve_v the_o utmost_a punishment_n that_o can_v be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o life_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o that_o i_o think_v be_v all_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o any_o law_n to_o do_v to_o deter_v those_o that_o it_o will_v oblige_v from_o offend_v against_o it_o by_o all_o the_o penalty_n that_o god_n or_o man_n can_v inflict_v §._o vi_o but_o second_o beside_o this_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o cut_v up_o the_o very_a root_n of_o all_o resistance_n to_o lawful_a power_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o particular_a law_n peculiar_a to_o this_o religion_n that_o lop_v off_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o pretence_n by_o advance_v the_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o authority_n and_o require_v from_o all_o that_o profess_v any_o obedience_n to_o that_o a_o more_o accurate_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o governor_n than_o their_o governor_n can_v have_v oblige_v they_o to_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n so_o that_o of_o all_o man_n the_o christian_n must_v be_v the_o best_a subject_n by_o his_o very_a profession_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o be_v bring_v under_o any_o probable_a temptation_n of_o disrespect_n to_o his_o superior_n by_o his_o christianity_n that_o by_o that_o be_v his_o governor_n what_o they_o will_v caligula_n nero_n or_o domitian_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o new_a obligation_n under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n to_o give_v they_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o the_o low_a subjection_n it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o enumerate_v all_o passage_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v more_o frequent_o and_o more_o earnest_o urge_v then_o any_o other_o duty_n because_o as_o mr._n b._n very_o well_o observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o rebellion_n every_o man_n be_v natural_o selfish_a and_o proud_a 377._o and_o apt_a to_o break_v the_o bound_n that_o god_n have_v set_v we_o and_o to_o be_v king_n and_o law_n to_o ourselves_o this_o rebel_a disobedient_a disposition_n therefore_o shall_v be_v first_o resist_v and_o subdue_v as_o a_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o nation_n than_o the_o fault_n of_o prince_n be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v allege_v one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o most_o pregnant_a text_n against_o it_o to_o show_v both_o the_o impudence_n and_o impiety_n of_o those_o man_n and_o himself_o in_o particular_a who_o dare_v reconcile_v any_o pretence_n to_o christianity_n with_o the_o least_o disrespect_n to_o sovereign_a power_n and_o whilst_o they_o lay_v claim_v to_o great_a holiness_n and_o purity_n than_o their_o neighbour_n be_v put_v continual_a slight_n and_o affront_v upon_o their_o governor_n and_o whenever_o they_o can_v gain_v a_o opportunity_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rabble_n blush_v not_o with_o all_o their_o demureness_n to_o wrestle_v with_o they_o for_o their_o supremacy_n which_o be_v such_o a_o rank_a piece_n of_o blasphemy_n such_o a_o bare-faced_n appearance_n of_o antichrist_n mahomet_n and_o hildebrand_n as_o no_o good_a christian_n can_v sufficient_o abhor_v nor_o any_o wise_a magistrate_n sufficient_o punish_v though_o the_o great_a affront_n of_o all_o be_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n themselves_o for_o when_o they_o have_v so_o clear_o and_o severe_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n to_o supreme_a power_n when_o the_o rule_n that_o they_o have_v give_v in_o this_o case_n be_v so_o absolute_a and_o universal_a to_o prevent_v all_o evasion_n when_o beside_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o command_n itself_o they_o enforce_v it_o by_o its_o own_o wisdom_n and_o reasonableness_n in_o a_o word_n when_o it_o be_v tie_v upon_o we_o by_o all_o the_o strong_a obligation_n both_o of_o power_n interest_n and_o ingenuity_n after_o all_o this_o to_o escape_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n so_o careful_o enact_v be_v to_o pass_v a_o open_a slight_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o legislator_n himself_o but_o to_o make_v these_o very_a precept_n that_o be_v give_v on_o purpose_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o pretence_n of_o resistance_n so_o many_o warrant_n and_o commission_n give_v to_o subject_n for_o raise_v rebellion_n against_o their_o sovereign_n as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o our_o age_n exceed_v all_o the_o impiety_n of_o man_n nay_o of_o devil_n too_o in_o all_o former_a age_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_o and_o full_o express_v then_o st._n paul_n discourse_n to_o the_o roman_n chap._n 13_o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o now_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v no_o restriction_n no_o reservation_n it_o be_v the_o catholic_a duty_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o stand_v upon_o such_o reason_n as_o equal_o effect_v all_o and_o first_o from_o the_o original_a of_o all_o authority_n it_o be_v from_o god_n it_o be_v not_o say_v because_o those_o in_o power_n be_v either_o the_o best_a or_o the_o wise_a man_n but_o be_v the_o man_n what_o they_o will_v they_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o god_n himself_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o require_v subjection_n to_o they_o as_o to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o look_v upon_o all_o resistance_n to_o these_o his_o vicegerent_n as_o a_o affront_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o commission_n whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o then_o no_o
a_o public_a crime_n than_o a_o public_a repentance_n and_o therefore_o i_o hope_v to_o see_v mr._n b._n before_o he_o go_v hence_o to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n of_o make_v his_o public_a recantation_n and_o remove_v that_o scandal_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n by_o so_o foul_a a_o mistake_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o worse_o though_o i_o fear_v when_o this_o be_v do_v he_o may_v find_v new_a matter_n of_o repentance_n for_o slander_v and_o traduce_v the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n and_o for_o that_o end_n pervert_v and_o false_a represent_v all_o its_o record_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o some_o late_a book_n especial_o his_o treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n that_o be_v so_o full_a not_o only_o of_o falsification_n but_o rank_a malice_n against_o all_o the_o ancient_a governor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n against_o who_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o ground_n of_o quarrel_n then_o only_o this_o that_o they_o be_v bishop_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o manifest_a disclaim_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o integrity_n as_o no_o pride_n or_o passion_n can_v excuse_v and_o those_o two_o great_a fault_n be_v the_o only_a plea_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o extenuate_v the_o rankness_n of_o his_o malice_n but_o here_o be_v such_o numberless_a heap_n of_o mere_a falsehood_n and_o spiteful_a insinuation_n as_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o better_a than_o wilful_a dishonesty_n unless_o this_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o his_o behalf_n viz._n his_o gross_a ignorance_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o write_v of_o and_o that_o in_o good_a earnest_n be_v the_o best_a and_o true_a apology_n for_o he_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o crude_a way_n of_o writing_n that_o none_o but_o a_o very_a novice_n in_o antiquity_n and_o a_o utter_a stranger_n to_o the_o true_a record_n of_o the_o church_n can_v ever_o have_v betray_v himself_o to_o so_o unlearned_a a_o performance_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o story_n in_o which_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v gross_a mistake_n and_o such_o as_o discover_v themselves_o to_o proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o his_o unacquaintedness_n with_o the_o primitive_a record_n and_o any_o one_o that_o can_v but_o translate_v any_o of_o the_o modern_a collection_n of_o the_o ancient_a council_n without_o look_v into_o the_o original_a act_n and_o history_n without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v arrive_v to_o any_o competent_a knowledge_n in_o this_o learning_n may_v make_v just_a such_o another_o church-historian_n as_o r._n b._n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v advise_v he_o instead_o of_o boast_v himself_o father_n of_o fourscore_o book_n and_o upward_o to_o have_v some_o patience_n and_o take_v some_o pain_n to_o write_v one_o well-weighed_a well-digested_a and_o wellreview_v before_o he_o publish_v it_o and_o if_o his_o heat_n can_v but_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o submit_v to_o so_o much_o tameness_n one_o such_o discourse_n will_v outweigh_v not_o only_o fourscore_o but_o four_o hundred_o book_n of_o crudity_n i_o have_v insist_v thus_o long_o upon_o this_o apostolical_a precept_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a bulwark_n against_o rebellion_n and_o therefore_o most_o abuse_v by_o the_o hildebrandinist_n who_o will_v elude_v its_o obligation_n by_o the_o several_a forementioned_a shift_v to_o evacuate_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o now_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n agreeable_a be_v that_o of_o the_o other_o great_a apostle_n st._n peter_n 1_o epist._n chap._n 2._o from_o vers_n 13_o to_o 25_o where_o the_o same_o duty_n be_v lay_v down_o full_o in_o the_o same_o express_a and_o comprehensive_a term_n and_o with_o the_o same_o regard_n of_o duty_n to_o god_n it_o must_v be_v do_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n and_o that_o be_v the_o big_a thing_n that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o case_n that_o almighty_a god_n require_v it_o forever_o and_o as_o man_n will_v own_v his_o own_o authority_n as_o a_o indispensable_a duty_n and_o this_o for_o all_o the_o same_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o some_o more_o not_o only_o because_o their_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o because_o the_o institution_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o because_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n command_v subjection_n to_o they_o as_o his_o vice-roys_n under_o the_o severe_a penalty_n both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o but_o beside_o all_o this_o it_o be_v make_v necessary_a because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o religion_n that_o by_o a_o meek_a and_o peaceable_a submission_n to_o the_o most_o unjust_a suffering_n after_o their_o great_a master_n example_n they_o shall_v prevent_v and_o silence_v those_o calumny_n of_o he_o and_o their_o enemy_n as_o if_o they_o be_v disturber_n of_o government_n so_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v with_o all_o meekness_n and_o patience_n to_o their_o superior_n of_o what_o rank_n soever_o down_o from_o king_n to_o master_n of_o family_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o just_a scandal_n to_o their_o religion_n but_o to_o this_o mr._n rutherford_n very_o grave_o and_o serious_o reply_v that_o patient_a suffering_n 30._o and_o violent_a resist_n be_v not_o incompatible_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v resist_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n but_o if_o he_o have_v the_o ill-fortune_n to_o be_v overcome_v he_o must_v then_o suffer_v patient_o this_o patience_n per_fw-la force_n i_o see_v be_v the_o right_a presbyterian_a subjection_n when_o their_o superior_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o they_o they_o will_v crouch_v only_o because_o they_o must_v but_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a prince_n must_v pardon_v they_o if_o they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n though_o if_o they_o can_v they_o will_v be_v so_o civil_a as_o to_o lay_v they_o down_o and_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v the_o submission_n of_o servant_n to_o harsh_a and_o cruel_a master_n when_o they_o be_v beat_v to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o the_o next_o cudgel_n that_o they_o can_v seize_v on_o but_o if_o the_o master_n prove_v the_o more_o able_a fencer_n than_o the_o servant_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o defensive_a weapon_n have_v no_o remedy_n leave_v but_o to_o lie_v down_o and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v beat_v patient_o and_o this_o patience_n of_o a_o turkish_a slave_n be_v their_o only_a true_a christian_a subjection_n though_o as_o the_o proverb_n go_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n more_o suit_v to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o a_o horse_n than_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o man._n and_o if_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o suffer_v patient_o or_o not_o to_o resist_v only_o when_o we_o can_v help_v ourselves_o it_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a command_n because_o so_o we_o must_v do_v whether_o we_o will_v or_o no_o and_o patience_n per_fw-la force_n be_v no_o patience_n at_o all_o but_o beside_o this_o dull_a shift_n we_o have_v a_o more_o acute_a evasion_n to_o elude_v the_o text_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o address_v to_o subject_n that_o have_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o to_o stranger_n reside_v and_o inhabit_v in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o can_v challenge_v no_o great_a right_n then_o mere_o of_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n but_o though_o this_o be_v not_o so_o dull_a as_o the_o scotch_a resistance_n to_o yield_v when_o we_o can_v fight_v no_o long_o it_o be_v but_o another_o way_n of_o fool_v against_o the_o express_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o distinction_n between_o native_a subject_n and_o stranger_n between_o who_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o this_o duty_n then_o that_o it_o be_v strict_a upon_o the_o natural_a subject_n then_o the_o foreigner_n st._n peter_n reason_n as_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o point_n so_o it_o admit_v none_o because_o it_o be_v universal_a and_o unlimited_a viz._n from_o the_o peremptory_a command_n of_o god_n that_o require_v submission_n to_o king_n and_o all_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o concern_v all_o alike_o and_o after_o that_o to_o let_v subject_n loose_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o their_o prince_n because_o the_o law_n be_v here_o particular_o direct_v to_o such_o as_o be_v alien_n though_o build_v upon_o and_o enforce_v by_o a_o reason_n common_a to_o all_o man_n show_n if_o not_o the_o profaneness_n of_o the_o man_n the_o badness_n of_o their_o cause_n though_o after_o all_o the_o observation_n be_v as_o false_a as_o it_o be_v trifle_v when_o it_o be_v so_o vulgar_o know_v that_o the_o disperse_a jew_n be_v
for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v denizen_n of_o those_o city_n where_o they_o inhabit_v and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o that_o be_v not_o as_o well_o as_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o some_o city_n or_o other_o and_o then_o these_o jew_n or_o most_o of_o they_o to_o who_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v be_v as_o proper_a subject_n to_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v native_n of_o the_o province_n certain_o man_n must_v be_v arrive_v to_o a_o very_a slight_a regard_n towards_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o dare_v shuffle_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o severe_a and_o sacred_a law_n of_o god_n himself_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n to_o their_o own_o understanding_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n much_o less_o of_o learning_n and_o acuteness_n can_v satisfy_v themselves_o with_o such_o trifle_a pretence_n but_o so_o it_o ever_o be_v and_o so_o it_o ever_o will_v be_v that_o as_o certain_a as_o religion_n be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o all_o rebellion_n atheism_n and_o profaneness_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n §._o vii_o but_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v i_o take_v all_o this_o pain_n to_o prove_v the_o duty_n of_o nonresistance_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n when_o that_o only_o convince_v the_o hildebrandists_n of_o their_o impiety_n and_o apostasy_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o what_o care_n they_o for_o that_o religion_n be_v the_o least_o of_o their_o thought_n or_o concernment_n and_o though_o they_o make_v it_o the_o flourish_n to_o all_o their_o pretence_n it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o kindness_n to_o that_o but_o only_o to_o amuse_v the_o common_a people_n and_o dazzle_v they_o as_o man_n catch_v lark_n with_o looking-glass_n into_o their_o party_n both_o against_o themselves_o and_o their_o governor_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o patriot_n and_o ringleader_n of_o faction_n have_v no_o other_o measure_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o case_n then_o only_a interest_n reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o here_o they_o applaud_v and_o admire_v themselves_o with_o one_o busy_a and_o plausible_a pretence_n that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a submission_n proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a dulness_n and_o want_v of_o that_o sense_n that_o all_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o courage_n ought_v to_o have_v of_o their_o native_a liberty_n and_o serve_v no_o end_n but_o only_o the_o encouragement_n of_o tyranny_n invite_v prince_n that_o be_v of_o themselves_o ill-inclined_a to_o insult_v over_o our_o tameness_n and_o how_o much_o soever_o they_o trample_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o liberty_n they_o know_v we_o must_v not_o only_o endure_v all_o but_o like_o spaniel_n resent_v it_o well_o now_o though_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o refuse_v subjection_n to_o a_o good_a nature_a or_o a_o generous_a prince_n yet_o what_o man_n of_o any_o spirit_n can_v with_o any_o patience_n see_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n enslave_v to_o the_o insolence_n or_o the_o folly_n or_o the_o luxury_n of_o one_o man_n that_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o submit_v to_o government_n for_o that_o always_o take_v care_n of_o the_o public_a good_a but_o instead_o of_o that_o it_o betray_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o tyranny_n and_o arbitrary_a oppression_n now_o to_o give_v the_o utmost_a that_o these_o pretender_n to_o politic_n and_o innovation_n can_v allege_v not_o only_o to_o justify_v but_o to_o admire_v themselves_o and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o their_o proceed_n i_o will_v free_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v and_o often_o do_v fall_v out_o that_o prince_n may_v be_v weak_a or_o wicked_a or_o negligent_a unskilful_a and_o unfaithful_a in_o their_o government_n that_o they_o may_v injure_v multitude_n of_o private_a person_n and_o neglect_v the_o public_a that_o their_o folly_n and_o vice_n may_v endanger_v a_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o case_n 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prosecute_v more_o large_o when_o i_o come_v to_o show_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o this_o duty_n of_o universal_a subjection_n be_v found_v and_o these_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v from_o the_o use_n the_o nature_n and_o the_o original_a of_o government_n that_o can_v subsist_v but_o upon_o its_o supposition_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v take_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o republican_n and_o antimonarchical_a principle_n and_o show_v that_o all_o their_o hypothesis_n concern_v government_n first_o contrive_v by_o the_o commonwealths-man_n of_o greece_n stand_v upon_o no_o firm_a bottom_n than_o mere_a fable_n and_o poetry_n and_o in_o particular_a that_o their_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o derive_v all_o government_n from_o the_o people_n be_v build_v upon_o no_o wise_a supposition_n than_o this_o that_o the_o world_n be_v once_o people_v with_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n both_o without_o a_o creator_n and_o without_o parent_n and_o then_o in_o the_o last_o place_n show_v that_o the_o hildebrandinist_n of_o all_o sect_n bellarmine_n suarez_n mariana_n lessius_fw-la becanus_n boucherius_n and_o other_o on_o the_o papal_a side_n buchanan_n junius_n brutus_n rutherford_n mr._n b._n and_o other_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a side_n all_o agree_v in_o this_o one_o principle_n of_o derive_v the_o government_n from_o the_o people_n and_o make_v it_o the_o last_o pretence_n of_o all_o their_o plea_n for_o resistance_n upon_o what_o account_n soever_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o proceed_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n §._o 8._o that_o be_v the_o second_o advantage_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n bring_v along_o with_o it_o for_o the_o security_n of_o civil_a government_n viz._n the_o many_o law_n that_o it_o have_v enjoin_v to_o bind_v subject_n to_o a_o entire_a and_o absolute_a subjection_n the_o three_o be_v this_o that_o those_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o high_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v most_o severe_o forbid_v to_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o any_o temporal_a power_n or_o dominion_n and_o strict_o command_v to_o exercise_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o meekness_n and_o humility_n towards_o their_o inferior_n and_o a_o exemplary_a submission_n to_o their_o superior_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a tie_n upon_o they_o beside_o all_o the_o former_a obligation_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o common_a to_o they_o with_o all_o other_o christian_n to_o a_o entire_a and_o unreserved_a subjection_n thus_o when_o our_o saviour_n have_v constitute_v the_o apostle_n supreme_a governor_n in_o his_o church_n he_o beat_v they_o all_o off_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o worldly_a pride_n and_o ambition_n and_o instruct_v they_o to_o exercise_v their_o power_n though_o it_o be_v so_o very_o great_a with_o that_o compliance_n and_o condescension_n as_o if_o they_o have_v in_o reality_n none_o at_o all_o for_o all_o our_o saviour_n precept_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o avoid_v domination_n relate_v whole_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o exercise_v their_o authority_n and_o not_o to_o the_o authority_n itself_o as_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n will_v force_v they_o to_o imply_v for_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v vest_v with_o true_a and_o proper_a power_n be_v evident_a both_o from_o their_o office_n all_o the_o act_n whereof_o we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v authoritative_a and_o from_o our_o saviour_n own_o immediate_a grant_n in_o which_o he_o express_o declare_v that_o he_o leave_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n the_o same_o power_n that_o himself_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o real_a authority_n at_o all_o so_o have_v they_o too_o and_o if_o they_o have_v none_o neither_o have_v he_o and_o therefore_o those_o several_a text_n that_o be_v usual_o allege_v to_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o exercise_n without_o any_o pride_n or_o haughtiness_n and_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o gentleness_n and_o condescension_n to_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o authority_n and_o if_o we_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a passage_n themselves_o they_o will_v force_v we_o to_o take_v they_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o no_o other_o thus_o when_o they_o be_v contend_v among_o themselves_o our_o saviour_n call_v they_o to_o he_o and_o tell_v they_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n exercise_v dominion_n over_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v great_a exercise_n authority_n upon_o 25._o they_o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o among_o you_o but_o whosoever_o will_v be_v great_a among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o minister_n and_o whosoever_o will_v be_v chief_a or_o ruler_n among_o you_o let_v he_o be_v your_o servant_n even_o as_o the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v which_o word_n though_o they_o be_v allege_v by_o grotius_n in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o youth_n de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la against_o all_o manner_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n beside_o that_o of_o persuasion_n which_o be_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o gospel_n he_o clear_o show_v the_o vanity_n and_o the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o interpretation_n and_o no_o wonder_n when_o it_o be_v do_v so_o express_o by_o the_o word_n themselves_o in_o which_o our_o saviour_n show_v his_o apostle_n how_o they_o may_v observe_v this_o rule_n by_o follow_v his_o example_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a say_v he_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n when_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v refer_v to_o the_o be_v of_o authority_n itself_o but_o to_o its_o kind_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o that_o as_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o dignity_n behave_v himself_o rather_o like_o a_o servant_n than_o a_o lord_n and_o instead_o of_o imperious_a command_v his_o subject_n condescend_v to_o the_o low_a office_n towards_o they_o thereby_o to_o endear_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o gentleness_n of_o his_o government_n so_o shall_v all_o pastor_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o insult_v and_o domineer_v over_o their_o flock_n not_o govern_v they_o with_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tyrannical_a dominion_n as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n express_v it_o nor_o enslave_v they_o 28._o to_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o insolence_n as_o the_o roman_a prefect_n do_v the_o province_n particular_o the_o governor_n or_o ethnarch_n of_o judaea_n who_o as_o josephus_n inform_v we_o be_v 2._o know_v by_o the_o particular_a title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d benefactor_n but_o to_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o gentleness_n and_o to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o use_v they_o like_o slave_n that_o they_o shall_v rather_o behave_v themselves_o to_o they_o like_o servant_n i._n e._n in_o short_a to_o mix_v nothing_o of_o arrogance_n with_o their_o authority_n and_o that_o true_o become_v the_o person_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o christian_a prelate_n as_o st._n chrysostom_n paraphrase_n upon_o it_o to_o be_v affable_a and_o courteous_a to_o be_v kind_a and_o gentle_a to_o be_v familiar_a and_o condescend_v to_o the_o mean_a person_n this_o gain_v he_o respect_n with_o all_o man_n and_o make_v his_o authority_n much_o great_a than_o it_o will_v be_v without_o it_o man_n will_v much_o more_o ready_o obey_v a_o superior_a that_o oblige_v more_o than_o he_o command_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_n say_v he_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v proud_a and_o surly_a or_o if_o rough_a and_o peevish_a or_o if_o when_o he_o ought_v to_o reprove_v he_o scold_v and_o brawl_n or_o if_o when_o he_o shall_v command_v he_o huff_v or_o domineer_v or_o if_o he_o affect_v to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o his_o inferior_n and_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n by_o nothing_o else_o then_o be_v pert_a and_o vexatious_a he_o just_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o contempt_n of_o all_o man_n lose_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o person_n and_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o his_o place_n nothing_o so_o odious_a or_o despicable_a as_o a_o clown_n in_o any_o authority_n but_o in_o church_n authority_n it_o be_v so_o offensive_a that_o the_o indignity_n of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_a it_o be_v so_o wide_a a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o place_n and_o office_n now_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o text_n be_v thus_o state_v as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o eloquent_a father_n it_o fix_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n thus_o when_o st._n peter_n exhort_v the_o pastor_n not_o 3._o to_o lord_n it_o over_o god_n heritage_n where_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o
god_n have_v preordain_v and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a let_v of_o he_o in_o and_o the_o appoint_a continuance_n of_o he_o in_o his_o throne_n there_o be_v a_o special_a necessity_n that_o no_o such_o opinion_n as_o this_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n whether_o true_a or_o untrue_a shall_v be_v teach_v and_o believe_v whereas_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o time_n of_o god_n preordination_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o downfall_n of_o antichrist_n draw_v near_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n that_o those_o truth_n which_o have_v hitherto_o sleep_v shall_v now_o be_v awaken_v as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o ruin_n antichrist_n particular_o that_o god_n shall_v reveal_v to_o his_o faithful_a minister_n and_o servant_n the_o just_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o the_o just_a and_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o subjection_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o new_a discovery_n of_o john_n goodwin_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o anticavalier_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a passage_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o write_n of_o john_n owen_n about_o the_o same_o time_n who_o have_v warrant_v all_o the_o villainy_n of_o cromwell_n and_o his_o independent_n even_o the_o king_n murder_n itself_o by_o pretend_v to_o new_a light_n and_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n particular_o that_o when_o god_n be_v do_v great_a thing_n 16._o he_o give_v glorious_a manifestation_n of_o his_o excellency_n to_o his_o secret_a one_o so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v providence_n in_o high_a thing_n without_o some_o especial_a discovery_n of_o god_n work_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o know_v not_o whither_o he_o go_v and_o what_o he_o do_v such_o a_o one_o travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n without_o a_o direct_a cloud_n clear_a shine_a from_o god_n must_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o deep_a labour_a with_o god_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o in_o our_o day_n set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n and_o look_v back_o again_o begin_v to_o serve_v providence_n in_o great_a thing_n but_o can_v finish_v give_v over_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n they_o never_o have_v such_o revelation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o spirit_n such_o a_o discovery_n of_o his_o excellency_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o bottom_n of_o such_o undertake_n man_n must_v know_v that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o brightness_n and_o show_v they_o the_o horn_n in_o his_o hand_n hide_v from_o other_o though_o they_o think_v high_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v deny_v god_n twice_o and_o thrice_o before_o the_o close_a of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o age._n hence_o be_v the_o suit_v of_o great_a light_n and_o great_a work_n in_o our_o day_n let_v new_a light_n be_v deride_v whilst_o man_n please_v he_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o this_o generation_n who_o see_v not_o beyond_o the_o line_n of_o forego_v age_n but_o what_o be_v this_o new_a light_n that_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o world_n before_o to_o this_o it_o be_v fair_o answer_v plain_o the_o peculiar_a light_n of_o this_o generation_n be_v 35._o that_o discovery_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v to_o his_o people_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a tyranny_n by_o which_o a_o monarchy_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n always_o affect_v and_o at_o length_n whole_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n be_v destroy_v pull_v down_o and_o swallow_v up_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a potentate_n that_o have_v cause_v terror_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n and_o lay_v his_o sword_n under_o his_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n for_o blood_n as_o he_o express_v it_o in_o his_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o present_a majesty_n overthrow_n at_o worcester_n p._n 15_o where_o he_o very_o familiar_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o a_o tyrant_n full_a of_o revenge_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o son_n of_o belial_n absalon_n and_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la and_o last_o he_o encourage_v the_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n the_o day_n immediate_o after_o his_o late_a majesty_n murder_n with_o a_o jacta_fw-la est_fw-la alea_n i._n e._n the_o cast_n of_o a_o dye_v throw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o providence_n he_o say_v must_v be_v serve_v in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o discovery_n make_v of_o his_o own_o unchangeable_a will._n but_o such_o pretence_n as_o these_o be_v such_o desperate_a piece_n of_o villainy_n in_o themselves_o so_o frame_v to_o serve_v any_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n such_o rank_a blasphemy_n and_o rebellion_n so_o destructive_a of_o all_o government_n and_o society_n that_o for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o be_v the_o very_a height_n of_o profaneness_n and_o when_o man_n be_v come_v so_o far_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o confute_v they_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o object_v worse_a thing_n against_o they_o than_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o own_o but_o however_o they_o unaware_o make_v a_o fair_a confession_n that_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o its_o primitive_a professor_n and_o then_o we_o care_v not_o whence_o they_o receive_v it_o for_o whencesoever_o it_o come_v it_o make_v they_o apostate_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o do_v not_o only_o suppress_v it_o but_o express_o condemn_v it_o so_o that_o if_o their_o new_a discovery_n be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o that_o height_n of_o profaneness_n be_v these_o man_n blow_v up_o by_o their_o success_n in_o villainy_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o renounce_v their_o saviour_n open_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n then_o quit_v their_o rebellion_n though_o the_o high_a aggravation_n of_o it_o be_v that_o after_o so_o dare_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o dare_v pretend_v to_o the_o high_a claim_n of_o gospel_n purity_n but_o that_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o enthusiast_n to_o piece_n out_o their_o notorious_a forfeiture_n of_o all_o integrity_n with_o infinite_a pride_n and_o confidence_n but_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v aâ—d_v thus_o it_o must_v be_v that_o if_o man_n once_o forsake_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n there_o be_v no_o stop_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o pigeon_n and_o the_o scymeter_n and_o thus_o have_v prove_v the_o first_o proposition_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n under_o the_o severe_a cruelty_n and_o persecution_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o interval_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o absolute_a and_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n under_o all_o persecution_n they_o keep_v up_o a_o strict_a government_n and_o vigorous_a discipline_n within_o themselves_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o new_a demonstration_n from_o experience_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o high_a exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o then_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n be_v so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n compliant_a with_o the_o low_a state_n of_o subjection_n to_o it_o §._o 11._o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v already_o make_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n settle_a governor_n over_o his_o church_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n through_o all_o age_n now_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o all_o government_n be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n already_o in_o force_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a one_o upon_o particular_a occasion_n and_o emergency_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o society_n and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a bishop_n always_o to_o promote_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o master_n own_o law_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v occasional_a provision_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a i_o need_v say_v nothing_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o suppose_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o of_o the_o latter_a it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n because_o though_o it_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o church_n and_o though_o by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o church_n be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o its_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n and_o last_o though_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o any_o bar_n to_o endless_a
confusion_n yet_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o blind_a and_o unhappy_a fate_n it_o be_v become_v a_o popular_a and_o a_o reign_a principle_n among_o we_o all_o innovator_n lay_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o new_a project_n of_o reformation_n it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o grotius_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o erastians_n legislativam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la non_fw-la competere_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o legislative_a 10._o power_n by_o divine_a right_n at_o present_a to_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o proposition_n itself_o yet_o methinks_v grotius_n who_o be_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v say_v it_o when_o it_o be_v so_o constant_o both_o challenge_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o that_o not_o only_o all_o the_o time_n before_o the_o emperor_n become_v christian_n but_o after_o but_o he_o be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n and_o the_o book_n be_v write_v with_o great_a rawness_n and_o betray_v lamentable_a want_n of_o consideration_n it_o be_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o independency_n that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o member_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v clear_o reveal_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o unity_n than_o that_o rule_n prescribe_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n so_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o use_n of_o government_n who_o proper_a office_n it_o be_v to_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a order_n of_o the_o society_n upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n and_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o man_n because_o their_o convenience_n and_o usefulness_n be_v alterable_a with_o change_n of_o time_n and_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o impose_v or_o remove_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o suitable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o point_v of_o faith_n be_v unalterable_a and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o determine_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n they_o be_v never_o after_o that_o to_o be_v debate_v but_o as_o for_o all_o law_n of_o discipline_n they_o be_v alterable_a with_o change_n of_o time_n and_o circumstance_n and_o to_o name_v one_o for_o all_o regula_n quidem_fw-la fidei_fw-la 1._o say_v tertullian_n una_fw-la omnino_fw-la est_fw-la sola_fw-la immobilis_fw-la &_o irreformabilis_fw-la hac_fw-la lege_fw-la fidei_fw-la manente_fw-la cetera_fw-la jam_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la &_o conversationis_fw-la admittunt_fw-la novitatem_fw-la correctionis_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o faith_n be_v always_o the_o same_o this_o alone_a be_v unchangeable_a and_o unreformable_a but_o as_o this_o remain_v forever_o so_o matter_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n admit_v the_o novelty_n of_o change_n and_o amendment_n so_o that_o next_o to_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o be_v a_o church_n this_o be_v the_o grand_a principle_n of_o its_o government_n that_o its_o governor_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o authority_n of_o impose_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o require_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o the_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v as_o all_o humane_a society_n be_v i._n e._n by_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n that_o have_v wit_n enough_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v upon_o any_o emergent_a case_n and_o who_o authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o oblige_v the_o member_n of_o the_o society_n to_o their_o decree_n and_o without_o it_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v church_n nor_o government_n so_o that_o this_o principle_n be_v so_o little_o suit_v to_o the_o state_n of_o church-purity_n as_o the_o schismatic_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v only_o set_v up_o as_o a_o impregnable_a pretence_n for_o everlasting_a schism_n and_o division_n for_o it_o be_v never_o start_v or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o till_o other_o day_n when_o the_o puritan_n faction_n for_o want_n of_o something_o more_o material_a to_o object_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o make_v this_o their_o main_a quarrel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o préscribe_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o exception_n they_o be_v secure_a in_o their_o schism_n for_o it_o be_v a_o objection_n not_o against_o the_o particular_a constitution_n of_o this_o church_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o power_n in_o all_o church_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o good_a a_o fund_z for_o confusion_n it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n so_o careful_o nurse_v by_o the_o independent_a faction_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o all_o j._n oh_o book_n about_o schism_n because_o it_o make_v all_o peace_n and_o settlement_n a_o impossible_a thing_n when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o rule_n of_o worship_n or_o discipline_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o attend_v to_o which_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o therefore_o to_o refer_v we_o to_o a_o mean_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v not_o in_o be_v be_v to_o leave_v we_o remediless_a and_o if_o the_o church_n may_v not_o make_v occasional_a provision_n to_o restrain_v some_o man_n extravagancy_n and_o to_o settle_v good_a order_n all_o man_n be_v let_v loose_a to_o all_o the_o folly_n in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o will_v look_v more_o like_o a_o bedlam_n than_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o short_a it_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o be_v a_o everlasting_a pretence_n of_o sedition_n when_o it_o take_v away_o not_o only_o from_o the_o church_n but_o from_o thecivil_a government_n too_o all_o authority_n of_o make_v any_o law_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a principle_n of_o confusion_n this_o darling_n of_o independency_n this_o bulwark_n of_o all_o schism_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o england_n itself_o or_o some_o pretender_n to_o it_o and_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o our_o reconciler_n and_o peacemaker_n as_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o accommodation_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o present_a dissenter_n though_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v the_o different_a party_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v take_v into_o the_o bosom_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o will_v only_o widen_v the_o difference_n and_o harden_v they_o in_o their_o schism_n for_o first_o the_o contest_v be_v not_o primary_o about_o unscriptural_a imposition_n but_o about_o divine_a command_n they_o contend_v that_o their_o form_n of_o church_n government_n be_v of_o god_n institution_n and_o that_o the_o form_n now_o establish_v in_o england_n be_v a_o humane_a government_n set_v up_o against_o it_o and_o destructive_a of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o mr._n b_n treatise_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o this_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o main_a controversy_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o schism_n whether_o the_o episcopal_a or_o the_o classical_a government_n be_v set_v up_o by_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o man_n be_v not_o so_o unthinking_a in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o imagine_v he_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o society_n of_o his_o church_n without_o settle_v any_o government_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o imperfect_a a_o partial_a and_o a_o treacherous_a account_n of_o the_o separation_n to_o state_n the_o controversy_n only_o in_o ceremony_n when_o the_o main_a controversy_n have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o very_a day_n about_o a_o matter_n of_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o schism_n be_v to_o intimate_v that_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o controversy_n neither_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o other_o but_o they_o both_o equal_o contend_v about_o what_o never_o be_v and_o that_o all_o the_o blame_n of_o the_o separatist_n be_v their_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o some_o lawful_a imposition_n but_o that_o reach_v not_o their_o cause_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o separation_n be_v pretend_v divine_a law_n they_o must_v be_v beat_v out_o of_o that_o or_o they_o must_v be_v let_v alone_o but_o second_o this_o principle_n of_o accommodation_n by_o reject_v unscriptural_a condition_n of_o communion_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o reconcile_a the_o dissenter_n to_o the_o church_n that_o it_o will_v only_o give_v up_o the_o church_n cause_n
he_o command_v his_o restitution_n and_o athanasius_n himself_o be_v so_o far_o from_o accuse_v the_o solit_fw-la emperor_n rigour_n that_o he_o impute_v his_o banishment_n pure_o to_o his_o kindness_n to_o deliver_v he_o from_o the_o rage_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o eusebian_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o put_v another_o bishop_n in_o his_o place_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v his_o restitution_n he_o be_v peremptory_a in_o his_o refusal_n and_o will_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o without_o great_a indignation_n but_o however_o athanasius_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o next_o thing_n they_o endeavour_v be_v the_o restitution_n of_o arius_n upon_o his_o pretend_a repentance_n for_o it_o be_v all_o along_o suggest_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v renounce_v his_o heresy_n and_o the_o desire_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o only_o by_o the_o peevishness_n of_o athanasius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o single_a wilfulness_n herein_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o trouble_n the_o emperor_n at_o their_o importunity_n recall_v arius_n and_o his_o associate_n euzoius_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o repentance_n they_o humble_o present_v he_o with_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n in_o which_o they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o only_o the_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o though_o they_o balk_v the_o word_n itself_o they_o clear_o assert_v the_o thing_n and_o instead_o of_o their_o profane_a novelty_n that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o that_o be_v the_o two_o main_a point_n of_o the_o arian_n heresy_n they_o now_o affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v god_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n from_o eternity_n but_o if_o so_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o uncreated_a substance_n with_o the_o father_n and_o this_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a in_o itself_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unaccountable_a kind_n of_o perverseness_n in_o the_o eusebian_n to_o make_v so_o much_o stir_v against_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o do_v but_o more_o plain_o express_v the_o notion_n that_o themselves_o profess_v to_o maintain_v but_o upon_o this_o arius_n be_v receive_v and_o send_v to_o alexandria_n with_o commendatory_a letter_n not_o only_o from_o the_o council_n but_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o as_o sandius_n add_v of_o 35._o his_o own_o pure_a good_a will_n he_o renounce_v the_o nicene_n determination_n and_o reject_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d recommend_v to_o they_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n subscribe_v the_o letter_n and_o that_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v then_o make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o arian_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v with_o great_a gravity_n from_o book_n and_o chapter_n of_o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n but_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o place_n refer_v to_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o this_o story_n and_o they_o happen_v to_o treat_v of_o quite_o different_a matter_n as_o particular_o the_o chapter_n of_o sozomen_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o iberian_o and_o as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o alexander_n subscription_n it_o be_v as_o foolish_a as_o false_a for_o that_o good_a man_n die_v long_o before_o this_o time_n viz._n within_o five_o month_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a whereas_o this_o letter_n be_v not_o send_v till_o after_o the_o banishment_n of_o athanasius_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o yet_o after_o this_o time_n do_v this_o injudicious_a scribbler_n make_v he_o to_o prevaricate_v his_o promise_n and_o then_o again_o relapse_n to_o the_o homousian_a heresy_n but_o this_o he_o be_v force_v to_o do_v to_o make_v something_o of_o the_o inconsistent_a tale_n of_o philostorgius_n who_o place_n all_o this_o fable_n immediate_o after_o the_o nicene_n council_n but_o that_o be_v so_o apparent_o false_a and_o against_o all_o record_n this_o historian_n will_v thrust_v it_o in_o at_o this_o more_o obscure_a time_n but_o so_o unfortunate_o that_o the_o chief_a actor_n that_o he_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n be_v long_o since_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o after_o the_o same_o rate_n be_v he_o confound_v and_o lose_v through_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o this_o story_n so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n he_o place_v the_o return_n of_o eusebius_n and_o theognis_n from_o banishment_n and_o to_o it_o tack_n a_o pleasant_a fable_n of_o his_o own_o pure_a devise_v viz._n that_o the_o emperor_n after_o their_o return_n inquire_v of_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o dissent_n from_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n when_o they_o have_v subscribe_v they_o â—â—ey_v answer_v that_o they_o subscribe_v not_o willing_o but_o be_v afraid_a lest_o he_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o quarrel_n shall_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o too_o uncertain_a and_o full_a of_o controversy_n and_o then_o from_o a_o apostate_n turn_v a_o persecutor_n with_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v satisfy_v resolve_v to_o call_v another_o council_n to_o mend_v matter_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n but_o a_o man_n that_o can_v write_v thus_o confident_o out_o of_o his_o own_o pure_a invention_n be_v a_o very_a fit_n second_o for_o philostorgius_n and_o a_o fit_a patron_n to_o make_v out_o the_o fair_a carriage_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o eusebian_n in_o this_o whole_a story_n but_o to_o return_v to_o arius_n when_o he_o come_v to_o alexandria_n they_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o to_o constantinople_n where_o be_v meet_v a_o council_n of_o eusebian_n against_o marcellus_n than_o a_o eminent_a defender_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n for_o have_v at_o last_o conquer_a athanasius_n they_o now_o resolve_v to_o rout_n the_o whole_a party_n in_o this_o council_n arius_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o affront_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o alexandrian_n but_o here_o he_o be_v again_o catechise_v concern_v his_o faith_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o tie_v he_o fast_o be_v not_o content_a with_o his_o bare_a subscription_n but_o make_v he_o give_v in_o his_o confession_n upon_o oaâ—â—_n and_o upon_o this_o security_n he_o commanâ—â—_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n to_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o good_a man_n flat_o refuse_v and_o hereupon_o the_o eusebian_n agree_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o the_o church_n with_o extraordinary_a pomp_n and_o triumph_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o procession_n arius_n be_v snatch_v away_o with_o that_o strange_a kind_n of_o death_n that_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v his_o singular_a fate_n but_o here_o our_o faithful_a arian_n historian_n philostorgius_n and_o sandius_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o ingenuous_a as_o to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o story_n of_o ischiras_n arsenius_n and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o tyrian_a plot_n then_o that_o athanasius_n be_v accuse_v in_o council_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n charge_v against_o he_o and_o by_o they_o find_v guilty_a and_o that_o when_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o council_n appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n they_o so_o convince_v athanasius_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o so_o satisfy_v the_o emperor_n of_o his_o guilt_n that_o he_o immediate_o sentence_v he_o to_o banishment_n these_o be_v worthy_a historian_n and_o proper_a advocate_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o eusebian_n cause_n that_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o outface_v public_a and_o undeniable_a record_n the_o foulness_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n be_v make_v evident_a by_o the_o act_n of_o court_n yet_o extant_a and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o witness_n themselves_o particular_o ischiras_n under_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o all_o this_o within_o short_a time_n after_o the_o transaction_n themselves_o publish_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o athanasius_n himself_o in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o enemy_n without_o any_o contradiction_n and_o now_o when_o the_o whole_a forgery_n be_v thus_o shameful_o expose_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o stand_v so_o upon_o record_n to_o all_o age_n be_v not_o these_o wise_a man_n to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o slur_v so_o clear_a a_o evidence_n only_o by_o their_o trifle_n it_o as_o if_o all_o the_o world_n be_v so_o blind_a or_o so_o foolish_a as_o to_o read_v or_o believe_v nothing_o but_o their_o fable_n and_o yet_o this_o incredible_a confidence_n be_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o dare_a historian_n this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o arian_n controversy_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n and_o by_o all_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v
fall_v to_o his_o brother_n constans_n and_o so_o come_v in_o that_o fatal_a division_n both_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o church_n that_o at_o last_o prove_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o both_o for_o after_o this_o time_n we_o read_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o war_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o two_o state_n and_o schism_n and_o division_n between_o the_o two_o church_n unless_o now_o and_o then_o when_o the_o empire_n happen_v to_o be_v unite_v in_o one_o wise_a prince_n as_o in_o valentinian_n theodosius_n and_o marcian_n till_o at_o last_o the_o empire_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o its_o own_o division_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o church_n split_v asunder_o by_o a_o irreconcilable_a schism_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o which_o breach_n be_v lay_v by_o these_o two_o brother_n who_o unhappy_o divide_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a state_n for_o constantius_n side_v with_o the_o eusebian_n in_o the_o east_n and_o constans_n with_o the_o athanasian_o in_o the_o west_n which_o be_v now_o become_v the_o quarrel_n the_o cause_n of_o arius_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o by_o both_o party_n and_o the_o only_o contest_v now_o be_v whether_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aught_o to_o be_v cashier_v as_o offensive_a because_o unscriptural_a as_o the_o eusebian_n contend_v or_o to_o be_v preserve_v as_o a_o necessary_a defence_n against_o the_o arian_n heresy_n as_o athanasius_n and_o his_o friend_n true_o maintain_v now_o each_o party_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o abet_v and_o support_v its_o interest_n and_o the_o division_n be_v become_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o state-faction_n this_o to_o be_v sure_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o and_o the_o quarrel_n fierce_a than_o a_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a schism_n can_v have_v come_v to_o insomuch_o that_o it_o sometime_o come_v very_o near_o to_o a_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n all_o which_o be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o the_o folly_n of_o constantius_n who_o be_v the_o more_o zealous_a and_o serious_a of_o the_o two_o for_o constans_n give_v himself_o more_o up_o to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o luxury_n he_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o busy_a in_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o it_o be_v a_o astonish_a thing_n to_o observe_v how_o childish_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a reign_n in_o metaphysical_a wrangling_n about_o religion_n as_o he_o be_v just_o and_o too_o true_o censure_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n christianam_fw-la religionem_fw-la absolutam_fw-la 16._o &_o simplicem_fw-la anili_fw-la superstitione_n confundens_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la scrutandâ_fw-la perplexiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la componendâ_fw-la graviùs_fw-la excitavit_fw-la discidia_fw-la plurima_fw-la quae_fw-la progressa_fw-la fusiùs_fw-la aluit_fw-la concertatione_n verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la catervis_fw-la antistitum_fw-la jumentis_fw-la publicis_fw-la ultrò_fw-la citròque_fw-la discurrentibus_fw-la per_fw-la synodos_fw-la quas_fw-la appellant_n dum_fw-la ritum_fw-la omnem_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la trahere_fw-la conatur_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la rei_fw-la vehiculariae_fw-la succideret_fw-la nervos_fw-la he_o debauch_v the_o christian_a religion_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o easy_a in_o itself_o into_o old-wife_n superstition_n and_o by_o be_v more_o nice_a than_o wise_a in_o his_o inquiry_n and_o speculation_n about_o it_o he_o so_o entangle_v it_o into_o endless_a knot_n and_o controversy_n about_o mere_a word_n that_o he_o wear_v away_o the_o public_a highway_n and_o his_o own_o carriage_n by_o convey_v bishop_n backward_o and_o forward_o to_o council_n when_o after_o all_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n by_o his_o own_o arbitrary_a resolution_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o character_n be_v true_a than_o the_o pagan_a soldier_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o particular_n can_v be_v aware_a of_o for_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o only_a object_n of_o his_o fury_n and_o as_o st._n athanasius_n somewhere_o express_v it_o he_o spend_v more_o pain_n upon_o it_o then_o in_o all_o his_o persian_a war_n what_o number_n of_o council_n like_v so_o many_o army_n do_v he_o summon_v to_o encounter_v and_o cashier_v it_o and_o after_o what_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o unprincely_a manner_n do_v he_o behave_v himself_o in_o they_o to_o have_v his_o will_n of_o it_o instead_o of_o call_v free_a council_n and_o allow_v free_a conference_n in_o they_o he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o preside_v and_o determine_v all_o by_o his_o own_o imperious_a command_n and_o at_o length_n tire_v out_o himself_o with_o vain_a struggle_n against_o the_o church_n authority_n and_o after_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n war_n against_o one_o poor_a single_a athanas_n word_n he_o repent_v his_o folly_n and_o die_v with_o the_o confession_n of_o it_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o what_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o please_v his_o palate_n what_o need_v of_o all_o this_o rage_n and_o indignation_n against_o it_o and_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v spare_v at_o first_o as_o those_o that_o seduce_v he_o plead_v yet_o when_o it_o be_v approve_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a it_o ought_v at_o least_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v be_v submit_v to_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o call_v council_n for_o the_o resolve_v of_o doubt_n and_o end_n of_o controversy_n if_o their_o determination_n have_v not_o authority_n enough_o to_o warránt_v and_o oblige_v our_o obedience_n this_o word_n therefore_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o their_o creed_n by_o the_o great_a council_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n it_o become_v all_o modest_a and_o peaceable_a man_n though_o they_o have_v not_o at_o first_o approve_v it_o after_o that_o to_o make_v no_o contention_n about_o it_o and_o that_o be_v the_o schismatical_a humour_n of_o the_o eusebian_n that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o fix_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n they_o shall_v be_v so_o restless_a against_o its_o admission_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o destroy_v and_o nullify_v all_o government_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o if_o the_o decree_n of_o so_o venerable_a a_o council_n be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o to_o ver-rule_a every_o particular_a man_n be_v own_o conceit_n it_o be_v but_o folly_n and_o nonsense_n to_o talk_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o government_n in_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o athanasius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la every_o where_o charge_n so_o home_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o call_v so_o many_o council_n and_o compose_v so_o many_o creed_n to_o settle_v what_o be_v already_o do_v to_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o nicene_n father_n and_o they_o be_v gall_v with_o the_o same_o objection_n by_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o smart_a letter_n to_o the_o eusebian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o affront_n say_v he_o to_o the_o synod_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o sit_v in_o it_o if_o what_o they_o with_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o piety_n god_n himself_o as_o it_o be_v be_v present_a resolve_v shall_v be_v slight_v by_o we_o as_o a_o thing_n of_o no_o authority_n and_o this_o to_o they_o be_v a_o cut_a argument_n for_o they_o all_o profess_v great_a reverence_n to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o case_n so_o be_v it_o in_o all_o case_n when_o once_o a_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n it_o ought_v to_o conclude_v all_o christian_n within_o it_o not_o because_o the_o church_n be_v infallible_a or_o any_o council_n how_o great_a soever_o but_o because_o its_o determination_n be_v authoritative_a and_o bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o divine_a commission_n in_o all_o case_n that_o be_v be_v not_o against_o the_o clear_a express_v and_o immediate_a command_n of_o god_n himself_o so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n dare_v presume_v to_o gainsay_v or_o disobey_v any_o law_n of_o the_o church_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a assurance_n to_o warrant_v his_o dissent_n but_o if_o he_o be_v refractory_a upon_o surmise_n and_o remote_a inference_n or_o about_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a weight_n or_o little_a evidence_n he_o plain_o run_v himself_o into_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o that_o will_v fall_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o much_o the_o heavy_a load_n because_o the_o practice_n flow_v from_o this_o principle_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o destructive_a of_o that_o which_o god_n of_o all_o thing_n most_o love_n the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o church_n for_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o other_o way_n preserve_v than_o by_o a_o yield_a and_o submissive_a temper_n in_o all_o thing_n
for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o cause_n turn_v orthodox_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o spite_n and_o preach_v up_o the_o niâ—ene_n faith_n they_o assemble_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 360_o in_o order_n to_o his_o deposition_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o draw_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o faith_n in_o which_o they_o not_o only_o dash_v out_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v in_o their_o former_a creed_n but_o express_o declare_v a_o dissimilitude_n both_o in_o substance_n and_o will_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o fatal_a tragedy_n and_o above_o thirty_o year_n contention_n about_o one_o word_n against_o the_o authoritative_a determination_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o after_o all_o party_n have_v tire_v themselves_o a_o tius_fw-la a_o pert_a and_o ignorant_a mechanic_n carry_v away_o the_o ball_n thus_o far_o say_v athanasius_n have_v they_o trifle_v away_o 9â—7_n our_o religion_n and_o into_o what_o wild_a conceit_n they_o will_v wander_v no_o man_n can_v foresee_v for_o there_o be_v no_o stop_n to_o be_v set_v to_o their_o extravagance_n till_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o themselves_o and_o say_v let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o father_n abhor_v the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o embrace_v the_o nicene_n faith_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o contention_n against_o this_o let_v man_n pretend_v what_o they_o will_v at_o top_n be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o at_o bottom_n and_o if_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o the_o sacred_a determination_n there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o heresy_n nor_o indeed_o all_o the_o folly_n in_o the_o world_n for_o when_o once_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v despise_v and_o this_o itch_a humour_n of_o dispute_n break_v out_o among_o the_o people_n though_o the_o civil_a government_n keep_v their_o nail_n never_o so_o short_a they_o will_v be_v always_o scratch_v and_o draw_v blood_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o be_v it_o here_o for_o though_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n against_o the_o heresy_n will_v have_v put_v a_o everlasting_a end_n to_o the_o controversy_n as_o it_o do_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v once_o lay_v aside_o by_o constantius_n to_o oblige_v and_o comprehend_v as_o he_o dream_v the_o dissenter_n by_o some_o abatement_n what_o endless_a faction_n do_v it_o create_v eusebian_n aetians_n photian_o eudoxian_o acacian_o eunomian_o macedonian_n psatyrians_n and_o dulians_n and_o that_o be_v the_o low_a folly_n that_o man_n can_v sink_v into_o for_o after_o all_o the_o division_n and_o subdivision_n of_o one_o from_o another_o some_o of_o they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o affirm_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v only_o his_o servingman_n and_o this_o philostorgius_n 2._o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o tell_v we_o be_v preach_v by_o his_o celebrated_a eunomius_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o constantinople_n but_o beside_o these_o wild_a opiniatour_n the_o church_n by_o this_o liberty_n be_v overrun_v with_o swarm_n of_o enthusiast_n the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o vermin_n and_o this_o break_v out_o chief_o among_o the_o monk_n and_o man_n of_o devotion_n in_o egypt_n there_o be_v a_o sect_n that_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o void_a their_o excrement_n from_o that_o text_n in_o st._n matthew_n 15._o 11._o not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n so_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o defile_v and_o profane_v a_o sacred_a text_n by_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o wrong_a end_n and_o against_o these_o athanasius_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o ammon_n the_o monk_n and_o other_o there_o be_v in_o palestine_n that_o beside_o many_o other_o freak_v have_v this_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o pray_v unless_o alone_o from_o that_o passage_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 6._o 6._o when_o thou_o pray_v enter_v into_o thy_o closet_n and_o when_o thou_o have_v shut_v thy_o door_n pray_v to_o thy_o father_n which_o be_v in_o secret_a but_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o whole_a swarm_n of_o breeze_n the_o two_o maggot_n of_o great_a note_n and_o magnitude_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o massalian_o in_o mesopotamia_n and_o the_o eustathian_o in_o armenia_n the_o massalian_o first_o set_v up_o with_o this_o one_o principle_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pray_v always_o and_o so_o do_v nothing_o else_o from_o that_o passage_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n luke_n 18._o 1._o that_o man_n ought_v always_o to_o pray_v and_o not_o to_o faint_v from_o this_o conceit_n natural_o issue_v such_o a_o swarm_n of_o absurdity_n as_o eat_v up_o all_o other_o part_n of_o religion_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a necessary_a thing_n and_o so_o they_o apply_v that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o martha_n the_o two_o sacrament_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n become_v useless_a and_o they_o grow_v so_o drink_v with_o self-conceit_n that_o they_o pretend_v to_o see_v the_o holy-trinity_n with_o their_o bodily_a eye_n and_o to_o be_v equal_a with_o christ_n himself_o sometime_o they_o will_v dance_v upon_o the_o devil_n and_o sometime_o they_o will_v shoot_v at_o they_o and_o sometime_o be_v take_v with_o sudden_a frantic_a fit_n in_o which_o they_o converse_v with_o angel_n and_o foresee_v thing_n to_o come_v they_o dissolve_v all_o the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n make_v perjury_n lawful_a cancel_v all_o obligation_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n parent_n and_o child_n and_o last_o admit_v none_o to_o their_o society_n but_o such_o as_o be_v mark_v out_o by_o a_o visible_a descent_n of_o the_o holy-ghost_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v so_o fond_a as_o serious_o to_o fancy_v that_o they_o familiar_o see_v such_o appearance_n as_o for_o the_o eustathian_o or_o rather_o eutachtan_n for_o baronius_n i_o think_v have_v very_o etc._n well_o prove_v that_o not_o eustathius_n bishop_n of_o sebasta_n but_o one_o eutactus_fw-la be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o sect_n i_o have_v give_v some_o account_n of_o they_o above_o that_o they_o be_v a_o wild_a sort_n of_o fanatic_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o more_o refine_a godliness_n degenerate_v into_o perfect_a ranter_n and_o leveller_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o debauchery_n but_o the_o full_a description_n of_o they_o be_v best_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n by_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v viz._n that_o they_o abhor_v marriage_n as_o unlawful_a and_o eat_v of_o flesh_n unless_o it_o be_v strangle_v or_o offer_v to_o idol_n that_o they_o set_v loose_v all_o servant_n from_o subjection_n to_o their_o master_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n from_o a_o marry_a priest_n that_o they_o despise_v church_n and_o all_o assembly_n in_o they_o as_o superstitious_a that_o they_o set_v up_o meeting_n separate_v from_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o usual_a offering_n or_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o love-feast_n that_o they_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o other_o by_o a_o peculiar_a habit_n and_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o any_o that_o do_v not_o wear_v it_o that_o they_o require_v woman_n to_o shave_v their_o hair_n and_o wear_v man_n apparel_n to_o forsake_v their_o husband_n and_o neglect_v their_o child_n and_o child_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n or_o care_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o they_o fast_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o despise_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n in_o short_a they_o seem_v to_o have_v hold_v nothing_o unlawful_a in_o humane_a life_n but_o marriage_n nor_o decent_a in_o the_o worship_n ofgod_n but_o contradiction_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o when_o our_o schism_n grow_v too_o strong_a for_o discipline_n the_o common_a people_n never_o leave_v wander_v till_o they_o have_v tire_v themselves_o with_o rove_a through_o all_o imaginable_a exorbitance_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o that_o time_n or_o place_n but_o be_v the_o flye-blow_n of_o disputacity_n and_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o unbridled_a liberty_n all_o the_o world_n ever_o §_o xviii_o this_o that_o i_o have_v describe_v as_o accurate_o as_o i_o can_v by_o compare_v the_o best_a record_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o perpetual_a enormity_n commit_v by_o he_o through_o his_o whole_a government_n the_o two_o great_a article_n that_o i_o be_o prove_v viz._n the_o inherent_a right_n of_o determine_v controversy_n within_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o its_o own_o governor_n and_o its_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n howsoever_o oppress_v by_o
upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o but_o especial_o of_o religion_n be_v a_o utter_a stranger_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n §._o xix_o and_o now_o be_v we_o arrive_v at_o a_o strange_a and_o surprise_v revolution_n of_o thing_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n who_o no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o way_n of_o fraud_n and_o force_n to_o destroy_v the_o establish_v religion_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o old_a paganism_n and_o idolatry_n and_o consider_v the_o shortness_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v a_o fierce_a and_o more_o outrageous_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o any_o or_o indeed_o all_o the_o ancient_a persecutor_n put_v together_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o wildness_n of_o his_o fury_n they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o duty_n of_o loyalty_n and_o allegiance_n that_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o christian_a emperor_n but_o the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v of_o late_o be_v make_v the_o subject_a even_o of_o popular_a discourse_n and_o that_o will_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n prevent_v i_o in_o this_o part_n of_o my_o undertake_n the_o trifle_n of_o julian_n have_v receive_v sufficient_a correction_n and_o much_o more_o than_o it_o deserve_v and_o i_o doubt_v the_o jest_n be_v now_o spoil_v and_o the_o jolly_a doctrine_n prevent_v from_o be_v popular_a by_o its_o unhappy_a application_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o my_o old_a method_n to_o show_v first_o how_o the_o church_n take_v care_n to_o govern_v and_o preserve_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o authority_n against_o all_o the_o apostate_n opposition_n and_o by_o the_o right_n and_o effectual_a exercise_n of_o it_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o all_o his_o politic_n against_o it_o and_o second_o what_o a_o tender_a and_o a_o religious_a sense_n of_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n they_o profess_v and_o practise_v towards_o he_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o unparalleled_a provocation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v so_o to_o discourse_n as_o not_o to_o repete_fw-la or_o interfere_v with_o other_o man_n observation_n as_o for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v high_o observable_a that_o when_o the_o apostate_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v all_o on_o fire_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o christianity_n out_o of_o it_o for_o though_o he_o have_v suppress_v his_o apostasy_n all_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n yet_o his_o zeal_n be_v perpetual_o boil_v in_o his_o breast_n and_o impatient_a to_o burst_v into_o open_a liberty_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a first_o moment_n of_o opportunity_n that_o it_o have_v to_o discover_v itself_o it_o break_v forth_o as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n often_o compare_v it_o like_o fire_n from_o its_o confinement_n he_o immediate_o command_v all_o the_o heathen_a temple_n to_o be_v open_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n solemny_n renounce_v his_o christianity_n and_o purge_v away_o his_o baptism_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v immediate_o install_v into_o the_o old_a and_o abrogate_a dignity_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n and_o officiate_n at_o the_o heathen_a rite_n in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o that_o though_o the_o former_a emperor_n take_v it_o to_o themselves_o only_o as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o ridiculous_o take_v the_o office_n too_o and_o act_n all_o the_o fantastic_a posture_n and_o pageantry_n of_o the_o heathen_a priest_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o zeal_n swell_v so_o high_a that_o nothing_o less_o will_v serve_v his_o turn_n then_o to_o be_v create_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n mystery_n because_o those_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o recondite_v part_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o every_o where_o to_o re-edify_a and_o adorn_v the_o heathen_a temple_n and_o to_o place_v heathen_a priest_n in_o they_o and_o have_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v all_o speedy_a care_n for_o the_o re-settlement_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n his_o next_o thought_n be_v how_o to_o contrive_v the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o galilaean_n as_o he_o always_o style_v the_o christian_n in_o contempt_n and_o derision_n the_o best_a and_o most_o obvious_a policy_n that_o he_o can_v pitch_v upon_o for_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v confusion_n into_o the_o church_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o all_o faction_n call_v back_o all_o the_o banish_a bishop_n particular_o athanasius_n eusebius_n of_o verselles_n and_o st._n hilary_n restore_v all_o the_o heretic_n particular_o aetius_n who_o he_o invite_v to_o court_n and_o return_v all_o their_o church_n to_o the_o novatian_a schismatic_n and_o what_o mighty_a endearment_n there_o be_v between_o the_o apostate_n and_o the_o donatist_n we_o have_v see_v above_o in_o their_o history_n now_o from_o a_o uncontrolled_a licentiousness_n grant_v to_o such_o a_o vast_a variety_n of_o quarrelsome_a people_n he_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v the_o church_n contemptible_a to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o counter-scuffle_n for_o he_o look_v upon_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o most_o contentious_a sect_n in_o it_o usual_o say_v 5._o that_o no_o wild_a beast_n be_v so_o fierce_a against_o man_n as_o christian_n be_v against_o one_o another_o and_o this_o character_n of_o the_o contentiousness_n of_o christian_n among_o themselves_o he_o can_v not_o but_o take_v up_o from_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o merciless_a behaviour_n of_o the_o eusebian_n towards_o the_o orthodox_n under_o his_o predecessor_n that_o indeed_o exceed_v the_o salvageness_n of_o all_o wild_a beast_n but_o suppose_v they_o never_o so_o tame_a nothing_o less_o than_o everlasting_a confusion_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o a_o unbounded_a licentiousness_n as_o sozomen_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v 5._o out_o of_o any_o kindness_n but_o that_o the_o church_n may_v destroy_v itself_o by_o mutual_a discord_n and_o civil_a war._n and_o yet_o alas_o so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o attain_v his_o end_n that_o his_o malice_n be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o good_a bishop_n for_o they_o be_v now_o free_v from_o that_o violence_n and_o oppression_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o constantius_n with_o his_o prefect_n and_o eunuch_n and_o so_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o exert_v that_o power_n that_o be_v settle_v upon_o they_o by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n they_o effectual_o restore_v that_o peace_n and_o concord_n to_o the_o church_n which_o they_o can_v never_o compass_v under_o the_o oppressive_a reign_n of_o constantius_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o vexatious_a arian_n controversy_n establish_v the_o nicene_n faith_n over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o prevent_v new_a schism_n and_o faction_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n break_v out_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o george_n the_o saint_n who_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o heathen_n for_o affront_a their_o religion_n or_o rather_o rob_v their_o temple_n as_o it_o be_v attest_v both_o by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o all_o the_o christian_a historian_n but_o most_o express_o by_o julian_n own_o letter_n to_o the_o alexandrian_n where_o he_o bespeak_v the_o actor_n as_o true_a worshipper_n of_o the_o god_n and_o blame_v they_o for_o have_v commit_v 13â—6_n so_o cruel_a a_o riot_n out_o of_o a_o over_o warm_a zeal_n for_o their_o religion_n yet_o philostorgius_n and_o sandius_n have_v the_o grace_n to_o say_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o athanasius_n and_o that_o they_o be_v set_v on_o by_o himself_o though_o he_o be_v then_o absent_a out_o of_o the_o city_n after_o this_o athanasius_n return_v to_o alexandria_n where_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v than_o he_o call_v a_o council_n for_o resettle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o have_v be_v interrupt_v by_o constantius_n his_o fierce_a and_o long_a oppression_n of_o it_o and_o at_o this_o council_n the_o famous_a eusebius_n of_o verselles_n be_v present_a as_o he_o return_v from_o his_o banishment_n in_o the_o high_a thebais_n though_o the_o roman_a writer_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o come_v as_o the_o pope_n legate_n without_o any_o authority_n for_o it_o but_o their_o own_o bold_a assertion_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o come_v with_o any_o commission_n from_o rome_n that_o he_o come_v from_o a_o quite_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o only_o take_v in_o alexandria_n in_o his_o way_n and_o now_o here_o the_o first_o question_n be_v as_o in_o all_o other_o persecution_n concern_v the_o lapsi_fw-la or_o those_o bishop_n that_o have_v join_v with_o the_o arian_n or_o eusebian_n in_o any_o of_o constantius_n his_o council_n whether_o upon_o their_o
principle_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o then_o i_o wonder_v what_o our_o new_a apostate_n can_v gain_v by_o mind_v we_o of_o the_o julian_n christian_n and_o if_o their_o case_n be_v particular_a in_o that_o they_o have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n as_o it_o be_v false_o and_o ignorant_o pretend_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n of_o submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n under_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o unalterable_a principle_n as_o they_o do_v under_o all_o their_o former_a persecution_n that_o will_v be_v the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o set_v it_o above_o all_o manner_n of_o exception_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o apostate_n first_o fury_n be_v vent_v among_o the_o military_a man_n man_n that_o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o their_o profession_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o resent_v and_o revenge_v injury_n and_o though_o he_o provoke_v they_o more_o by_o the_o contempt_n and_o indignity_n of_o his_o persecution_n then_o by_o its_o severity_n yet_o they_o will_v rather_o swallow_v and_o digest_v a_o affront_n the_o hard_a point_n in_o the_o world_n to_o a_o soldier_n than_o repulse_n it_o with_o the_o least_o rudeness_n much_o less_o violence_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o first_o he_o cause_v the_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a deity_n to_o 17._o be_v engrave_v with_o his_o own_o that_o be_v set_v as_o the_o emperor_n statue_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v in_o public_a place_n that_o if_o the_o people_n show_v the_o usual_a honour_n to_o his_o statue_n they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o worship_v the_o idol_n and_o if_o for_o the_o idol_n sake_n they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o image_n he_o may_v punish_v they_o for_o breach_n of_o old_a custom_n and_o roman_a law_n in_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o that_o be_v another_o peculiar_a enhancement_n of_o his_o persecution_n never_o to_o punish_v the_o christian_n as_o christian_n but_o as_o criminal_n and_o to_o the_o old_a cruelty_n of_o persecution_n to_o add_v this_o new_a one_o of_o calumny_n first_o martyr_v their_o innocence_n and_o then_o themselves_o and_o though_o by_o this_o little_a device_n he_o deceive_v some_o into_o show_n of_o respect_n to_o his_o deity_n yet_o the_o wise_a easy_o see_v through_o so_o slight_a a_o design_n refuse_v to_o give_v any_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o so_o by_o their_o example_n soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o little_a stratagem_n and_o yet_o neither_o they_o that_o be_v cheat_v into_o the_o folly_n nor_o they_o that_o be_v fraudulent_o punish_v for_o withstand_v it_o make_v any_o other_o resistance_n to_o his_o command_n or_o show_v any_o other_o disrespect_n to_o his_o person_n his_o next_o stratagem_n be_v somewhat_o more_o fine_a than_o this_o it_o be_v a_o old_a custom_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o emperor_n on_o their_o own_o birth-day_n or_o other_o holy_a day_n to_o give_v donative_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o this_o julian_n do_v but_o so_o order_v it_o that_o near_o his_o throne_n where_o he_o sit_v be_v place_v a_o fire_n with_o incense_n some_o of_o which_o the_o simple_a soldier_n be_v tell_v as_o they_o come_v to_o receive_v their_o donative_n by_o some_o that_o be_v set_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o ancient_a custom_n to_o sprinkle_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o great_a number_n be_v ignorant_o draw_v in_o to_o offer_v his_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n but_o come_v afterward_o to_o understand_v the_o cheat_n they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n and_o market-place_n cry_v out_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o ever_o be_v so_o that_o they_o be_v overreach_v and_o mere_o draw_v in_o it_o and_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v with_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v not_o with_o their_o heart_n and_o so_o they_o address_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o body_n and_o request_v he_o to_o take_v his_o gold_n again_o and_o if_o he_o please_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o they_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o renounce_v their_o religion_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o it_o to_o this_o relation_n theodoret_n add_v that_o the_o emperor_n immediate_o command_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v and_o they_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n whither_o they_o go_v with_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o cheerfulness_n request_v the_o headsman_n to_o dispatch_v the_o young_a first_o lest_o by_o behold_v the_o bloody_a execution_n of_o other_o his_o courage_n may_v faint_v and_o so_o one_o romanus_n be_v first_o prepare_v and_o his_o head_n lay_v upon_o the_o block_n but_o just_a before_o the_o blow_n be_v to_o be_v give_v a_o messenger_n from_o the_o emperor_n cry_v out_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o stop_v it_o at_o which_o the_o young_a man_n sigh_v say_v romanus_n be_v not_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o martyr_n of_o christ._n i_o conceive_v this_o be_v as_o high_a a_o example_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o any_o we_o have_v upon_o record_n in_o all_o the_o former_a persecution_n and_o indeed_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n for_o they_o be_v only_o decimate_v at_o first_o and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n be_v sure_a to_o escape_v but_o here_o the_o whole_a body_n submit_v themselves_o one_o and_o all_o to_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o executioner_n without_o speak_v a_o angry_a or_o a_o reproachful_a word_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o this_o very_a act_n of_o christian_a loyalty_n they_o be_v particular_o commend_v by_o st._n austin_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a man_n one_o will_v scarce_o believe_v it_o be_v produce_v as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o ill-behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n towards_o julian_n his_o next_o attempt_n be_v at_o constantinople_n to_o reform_v his_o own_o praetorian_a band_n where_o he_o disband_n all_o officer_n that_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n upon_o which_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n two_o of_o his_o chief_a commander_n and_o divers_a other_o peaceable_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n declare_v themselves_o not_o only_o ready_a to_o part_v with_o their_o sword_n but_o their_o life_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o these_o socrates_n add_v jovian_a though_o i_o doubt_v 4._o that_o be_v a_o mistake_n he_o be_v his_o general_n in_o his_o army_n against_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o next_o place_n find_v all_o the_o old_a temple_n at_o caesarea_n the_o metropolis_n of_o cappadocia_n decay_a and_o demolish_a and_o disgraceful_a punishment_n say_v palladius_n he_o endure_v with_o all_o patience_n and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o honour_n as_o he_o have_v it_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n but_o whatever_o his_o persecution_n be_v against_o their_o person_n it_o be_v much_o more_o than_o all_o other_o against_o their_o religion_n for_o beside_o those_o perpetual_a sham_n that_o he_o put_v upon_o it_o to_o make_v it_o ridiculous_a he_o dig_v at_o the_o foundation_n by_o root_a up_o the_o clergy_n that_o so_o the_o people_n have_v no_o public_a assembly_n for_o divine_a worship_n they_o may_v in_o time_n grow_v barbarous_a and_o lose_v their_o religion_n and_o his_o pretence_n against_o they_o be_v their_o raise_v sedition_n and_o thus_o he_o banish_v seleusius_fw-la and_o his_o clergy_n from_o cyzicum_n because_o the_o christians_n be_v so_o numerous_a in_o the_o city_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o attempt_v reduce_v they_o any_o other_o way_n and_o so_o he_o command_v the_o magistrate_n of_o bostra_n to_o expel_v titus_n their_o bishop_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o the_o people_n make_v any_o sedition_n he_o will_v lay_v the_o blame_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n upon_o this_o titus_n present_v he_o a_o humble_a address_n show_v that_o though_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o overmatch_n for_o the_o heathen_n yet_o he_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o tumult_n from_o they_o because_o he_o know_v that_o they_o will_v follow_v his_o exhortation_n to_o peace_n and_o patience_n upon_o this_o the_o apostate_n spiteful_o and_o childish_o write_v to_o the_o people_n to_o instigate_v they_o against_o their_o bishop_n for_o slander_v their_o loyalty_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o peaceable_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o be_v only_o wheedle_v into_o it_o by_o his_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n to_o such_o mean_a and_o dirty_a art_n do_v his_o malice_n stoop_v by_o any_o way_n to_o do_v mischief_n but_o yet_o instead_o of_o provoke_v they_o to_o any_o disturbance_n by_o all_o his_o abuse_n we_o find_v nothing_o else_o preach_v even_o at_o this_o time_n then_o the_o old_a superannuated_a and_o unseasonable_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n the_o apostate_n last_o prank_n against_o the_o christian_n