the_o saracen_n who_o sit_v before_o it_o and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n an._n dom._n 1008._o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n the_o church_n of_o mount_n zion_n or_o bethlehem_n the_o venetian_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v relieve_v jerusalem_n too_o but_o that_o they_o be_v with_o hold_v by_o their_o enemy_n of_o zara_n to_o who_o yet_o at_o loreto_n they_o give_v so_o total_a a_o rout_n that_o they_o dare_v never_o after_o by_o war_n molest_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o henry_n have_v settle_v the_o state_n of_o germany_n come_v to_o rome_n receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o then_o march_v to_o capua_n drive_v the_o saracen_n out_o of_o it_o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o bubagano_n a_o general_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o favour_v the_o moor_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o he_o dispossess_v he_o of_o troy_n a_o city_n he_o have_v build_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o apulia_n in_o a_o place_n where_o hannibal_n be_v say_v heretofore_o to_o have_v encamp_v the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n cunigunda_n be_v report_v to_o have_v lead_v such_o chaste_a and_o holy_a life_n that_o they_o grow_v famous_a for_o work_a miracle_n omit_v no_o action_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n he_o found_v the_o bishopric_n of_o bamberg_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o who_o mean_n that_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o henry_n die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o all_o exigency_n benedict_n make_v use_v as_o his_o protector_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o a_o faction_n and_o another_o pope_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n though_o he_o soon_o after_o agree_v the_o matter_n with_o his_o adversary_n who_o turn_v out_o again_o the_o pseudo-pope_n and_o restore_v benedict_n with_o honour_n he_o die_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n first_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n of_o his_o popedom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o certain_a bishop_n walk_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n benedict_n appear_v to_o he_o sit_v upon_o a_o black_a horse_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o appearance_n in_o that_o manner_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o business_n be_v to_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v some_o money_n which_o he_o have_v hide_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o which_o he_o direct_v he_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o from_o he_o for_o that_o the_o money_n have_v be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o he_o it_o consist_v of_o what_o have_v be_v give_v of_o alm_n or_o get_v by_o rapine_n the_o bishop_n execute_v his_o request_n and_o immediate_o surrender_v his_o bishopric_n and_o lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n vincentius_n write_v that_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o canobio_n be_v in_o great_a account_n about_o this_o time_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o exemplary_a life_n as_o also_o be_v gutherus_n bishop_n of_o prague_n who_o for_o his_o great_a ability_n and_o holiness_n suffer_v martyrdom_n from_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o this_o time_n also_o so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v think_v few_o survive_v it_o than_o die_v of_o it_o which_o calamity_n be_v foreshow_v by_o a_o well_o of_o wholesome_a water_n in_o lorain_n be_v turn_v into_o blood_n john_n xxi_o john_n the_o twenty_o first_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o gregory_n be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o bishop_n of_o porto_n though_o other_o say_v he_o never_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n at_o all_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o conrade_n of_o schwaben_n be_v by_o a_o just_a suffrage_n elect_a emperor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o henry_n who_o have_v be_v dead_a three_o year_n in_o this_o interregnum_fw-la i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n revolt_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n wherefore_o conrade_n who_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o great_a command_n in_o the_o war_n under_o henry_n raise_v a_o army_n speedy_o enter_v italy_n and_o march_v first_o against_o the_o milanese_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o defection_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n burn_v the_o suburb_n and_o breath_n forth_o nothing_o but_o utter_a ruin_n to_o the_o city_n but_o quick_o raise_v his_o siege_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n who_o assure_v he_o that_o as_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n s._n ambrose_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o threaten_a destruction_n to_o they_o all_o except_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v patron_n conrade_z therefore_o hold_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n john_n he_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o then_o march_v against_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sclavonian_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o rebellious_a italian_n and_o soon_o subdue_v they_o rodolphus_n also_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o his_o subject_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o conrade_n and_o therefore_o burgundy_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v say_v of_o conrade_n that_o he_o make_v several_a very_o useful_a law_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o be_v a_o fierce_a persecutor_n of_o leopold_n a_o german_a count_n who_o be_v a_o ringleader_n of_o some_o disturbance_n in_o his_o country_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o charge_v the_o greek_n and_o norman_n who_o be_v quarrel_v about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o persist_v as_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o tease_v their_o pope_n with_o sedition_n in_o his_o time_n religion_n be_v adorn_v in_o france_n by_o the_o strict_a life_n and_o holiness_n of_o several_a abbat_n and_o himericus_fw-la son_n of_o s._n stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n have_v great_a reputation_n for_o his_o miracle_n but_o john_n who_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o his_o life_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eleven_o year_n and_o nine_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a eight_o day_n benedict_n ix_o benedict_n the_o nine_o as_o some_o say_v the_o nephew_n of_o john_n bear_v at_o frascati_fw-la son_n of_o albericus_n come_v to_o the_o pontificate_n when_o canutus_n a_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o devotion_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o a_o vow_n come_v to_o rome_n which_o have_v do_v as_o he_o return_v home_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n soon_o after_o conrade_n die_v his_o son_n henry_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n give_v battle_n to_o uldericus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a he_o renew_v the_o fight_n overcome_v he_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o set_v he_o under_o tribute_n he_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n then_o march_v against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o be_v contend_v about_o the_o crown_n he_o restore_v peter_n to_o his_o throne_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o by_o alboinus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n depose_v benedict_n who_o be_v a_o sluggish_a fellow_n and_o good_a for_o nothing_o and_o set_v up_o in_o his_o room_n john_n bishop_n of_o sabina_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sylvester_n iii_o who_o also_o after_o a_o popedom_n of_o nine_o and_o forty_o day_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o benedict_n restore_v and_o he_o find_v himself_o still_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o danger_n again_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n resign_v the_o chair_n to_o john_n archdeacon_n of_o s._n john_n at_o port_n latin_n afterward_o call_v gregory_n vi._n though_o some_o affirm_v that_o he_o sell_v it_o to_o he_o wherefore_o benedict_n be_v ill_o speak_v of_o by_o all_o man_n deserve_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o divine_a judgement_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v see_v in_o a_o most_o monstrous_a likeness_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o have_v be_v pope_n he_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o horrid_a shape_n because_o say_v he_o i_o lead_v my_o life_n without_o law_n or_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o s._n peter_n who_o seat_n i_o defile_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n that_o i_o bear_v the_o shape_n rather_o of_o a_o monster_n than_o of_o a_o man._n after_o he_o
his_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n be_v leave_v with_o his_o mother_n a_o widow_n and_o six_o brethren_n in_o a_o very_a low_a condition_n all_o his_o father_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v because_o they_o own_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n hereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o teach_v a_o grammar-school_n to_o get_v a_o livelihood_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o relation_n and_o among_o other_o he_o have_v for_o his_o scholar_n plutarch_n who_o afterward_o become_v a_o martyr_n not_o long_o after_o apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o religion_n he_o undertake_v the_o office_n of_o a_o catechist_n or_o preacher_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a great_a part_n and_o skill_v in_o all_o language_n and_o kind_n of_o learning_n he_o be_v wonderful_o temperate_a and_o abstemious_a as_o to_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n imitate_v the_o poverty_n of_o christ_n and_o for_o many_o year_n walk_v barefoot_a and_o moreover_o in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o example_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o gospel_n there_o be_v eunuch_n which_o have_v make_v 12._o themselves_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n sake_n many_o be_v so_o encourage_v in_o religion_n by_o his_o pattern_n that_o they_o do_v with_o great_a 〈◊〉_d lie_v down_o their_o life_n for_o christianity_n and_o particular_o a_o woman_n name_v 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o pour_v scald_a pitch_n upon_o she_o head_n as_o for_o zephyrinus_n have_v at_o four_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n thirteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n not_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o calistus_n august_n the_o 26_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n seven_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n calistus_n 1_n calistus_n a_o italian_a of_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o domitius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n a_o emperor_n who_o fortune_n change_v with_o his_o mind_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v he_o raise_v the_o five_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o be_v present_o expose_v to_o a_o multitude_n of_o danger_n and_o engage_v in_o several_a war_n on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o piscennius_fw-la niger_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a commotion_n in_o syria_n on_o the_o other_o by_o clodius_n albinus_n who_o yet_o he_o vanquish_v with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o gaul_n but_o pass_v over_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n be_v desert_v of_o his_o friend_n and_o accompany_v only_o with_o calamity_n he_o die_v at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o public_a enemy_n both_o because_o of_o his_o abominable_o dissolute_a 〈◊〉_d but_o especial_o because_o he_o have_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v papinian_n the_o great_a asylum_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o bassianus_n receive_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o caracalla_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o long_a vest_n 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o bestow_v by_o way_n of_o largess_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n more_o cruel_a than_o his_o father_n and_o so_o impotent_o vicious_a thatthere_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o villainy_n which_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v slay_v his_o brother_n geta_n and_o to_o have_v marry_v his_o own_o stepmother_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o nothing_o great_a and_o magnificent_a to_o perpetuate_v his_o memory_n save_v only_o the_o antoninian_n bath_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n as_o be_v begin_v by_o he_o but_o be_v indeed_o finish_v by_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n and_o the_o causey_n he_o make_v in_o the_o via_fw-la nova_fw-la he_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o to_o wear_v annulet_n about_o their_o neck_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o quartan_a or_o tertian_n ague_n but_o at_o length_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o his_o enemy_n between_o edessa_n and_o charroe_n and_o stab_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o he_o be_v alight_v off_o his_o horse_n to_o ease_v nature_n but_o during_o the_o most_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a emperor_n calistus_n be_v not_o at_o all_o divert_v from_o his_o purpose_n of_o establish_v a_o solemn_a fast_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o sabbath_n or_o saturday_n particular_o to_o implore_v a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n viz._n in_o the_o four_o month_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o ten_o begin_v the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n though_o afterward_o he_o change_v his_o opinion_n and_o appoint_v it_o at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n in_o succeed_a age_n holy_a order_n be_v 〈◊〉_d which_o before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v only_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o accusation_n against_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v of_o in_o any_o court_n if_o the_o informer_n be_v either_o infamous_a or_o liable_a to_o just_a suspicion_n or_o avow_a enemy_n of_o the_o accuse_v moreover_o he_o adjudge_v those_o to_o be_v heretic_n who_o maintain_v that_o priest_n after_o they_o 〈◊〉_d once_o convict_v of_o any_o notorious_a crime_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a dignity_n though_o they_o show_v never_o so_o great_a sign_n of_o their_o repentance_n damasus_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o build_v saint_n mary_n church_n in_o trastevere_a but_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o of_o his_o sound_n to_o be_v the_o magnificent_a vast_a one_o which_o continue_v there_o at_o this_o time_n since_o in_o those_o day_n of_o frequent_a persecution_n all_o thing_n be_v carry_v secret_o and_o the_o christian_n have_v only_o small_a chapel_n and_o those_o private_a and_o hide_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n underground_o he_o likewise_o build_v a_o burial-place_n 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o own_o name_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n at_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o martyr_n have_v be_v former_o reposit_v so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d reader_n must_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o we_o have_v already_o say_v of_o several_a that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o have_v not_o that_o name_n till_o now_o i_o 〈◊〉_d self_n with_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n have_v religious_o go_v to_o view_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ash_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v see_v and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o chapel_n in_o which_o the_o christian_n private_o communicate_v when_o through_o the_o edict_n of_o some_o emperor_n they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o public_o in_o his_o time_n live_v tertullian_n a_o tertullian_n african_a the_o son_n of_o a_o proconsular_a centurion_n who_o s._n hierom_n reckon_v next_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o apollonius_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o latin_a writer_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o write_v a_o multitude_n of_o book_n i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d at_o concordia_n a_o little_a town_n in_o italy_n one_o paul_n who_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a he_o be_v at_o rome_n acquaint_v with_o s._n cyprian_n amanuensis_fw-la who_o assure_v he_o that_o s._n cyprian_n never_o pass_v a_o day_n without_o the_o read_n of_o tertullian_n but_o have_v continue_v half_o his_o life-time_n a_o presbyter_n at_o rome_n through_o the_o envy_n and_o reproach_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n he_o afterward_o 〈◊〉_d montanist_n and_o write_v several_a piece_n against_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n particular_o those_o de_fw-la pudicitiâ_fw-la de_fw-fr monogamiâ_fw-la and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o compose_v six_o book_n against_o apollonius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o origen_n flourish_v and_o do_v great_a origen_n service_n for_o the_o church_n for_o he_o oppose_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n who_o assert_v our_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o son_n of_o joseph_n and_o mary_n and_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o moysaicall_a rite_n both_o which_o error_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o symmachus_n moreover_o by_o his_o learning_n he_o bring_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n one_o ambrose_n who_o have_v be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o a_o marcionite_n to_o who_o with_o 〈◊〉_d a_o presbyter_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o violent_a opposer_n of_o christianity_n and_o who_o be_v origen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v yet_o sometime_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v he_o call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d most_o learned_a and_o prince_n of_o
will_v not_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o go_v on_o as_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o other_o tyrant_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o true_a successor_n victorinus_n therefore_o be_v slay_v in_o gallia_n tetricus_n a_o senator_n be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o aquitain_n be_v in_o his_o absence_n choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o gallia_n odenatus_n overcome_v the_o the_o persian_n defend_v syria_n and_o 〈◊〉_d mesopotamia_n as_o far_o as_o ctesiphon_n at_o this_o time_n in_o ptolemais_n ancient_o call_v barce_o a_o city_n of_o pentapolis_n there_o be_v broach_v a_o doctrine_n full_a of_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n the_o father_n and_o against_o christ_n who_o it_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o the_o first-born_a of_o every_o creature_n and_o against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v it_o disow_v the_o assertor_n of_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d from_o sabellius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o perverse_a sect._n what_o shall_v i_o sabellius_n say_v of_o that_o carnal_a opinion_n of_o cerinthus_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n cerinthus_n shall_v personal_o reign_v upon_o the_o earth_n a_o thousand_o year_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o greek_n he_o be_v call_v a_o chiliast_n be_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o unbounded_a lust_n and_o luxury_n he_o feign_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o delicious_a viand_n and_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o beautiful_a woman_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v nepos_n a_o bishop_n in_o some_o part_n of_o egypt_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o saint_n nepos_n be_v to_o reign_v with_o christ_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o high_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o sensual_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n from_o who_o his_o brutish_a follower_n be_v call_v nepotiani_n sixtus_n have_v it_o some_o time_n in_o his_o mind_n to_o baffle_v and_o suppress_v these_o opinion_n but_o be_v accuse_v for_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n edict_n he_o be_v take_v and_o lead_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n where_o he_o must_v either_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n or_o upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o punishment_n laurence_n his_o archdeacon_n thus_o bespeak_v he_o whither_o be_v thou_o go_v o_o my_o father_n without_o thy_o son_n whither_o o_o best_a of_o bishop_n be_v thou_o hasten_v without_o thy_o attendant_n to_o who_o sixtus_n answer_v i_o do_v not_o forsake_v thou_o o_o my_o son_n there_o be_v yet_o great_a conflict_n behind_o which_o thou_o be_v to_o undergo_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n within_o three_o day_n thou_o as_o a_o dutiful_a deacon_n shall_v follow_v i_o thy_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o stock_n lie_v by_o thou_o distribute_v it_o all_o to_o the_o poor_a on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o sixtus_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o august_n there_o be_v execute_v six_o deacon_n viz._n felicissimus_n agapetus_n januarius_n magus_n innocentius_n stephanus_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o august_n the_o ten_o the_o same_o laurence_n with_o claudius_z the_o sub-deacon_a and_o severus_n the_o presbyter_n and_o crescentius_n the_o reader_n and_o romanus_n the_o doorkeeper_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n together_o though_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o torture_n among_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o laurence_n be_v broil_v upon_o a_o gridiron_n vincentius_n who_o have_v be_v scholar_n to_o sixtus_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o this_o martyrdom_n sixtus_n during_o his_o pontificate_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v four_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n two_o bishop_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n the_o other_o martyr_n lie_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o proetextatus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n sixtus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o three_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s._n dionysius_n dionysius_n who_o original_a damasus_n can_v not_o trace_v be_v of_o a_o monk_n advance_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n forthwith_o allot_v to_o the_o several_a presbyter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n their_o several_a church_n and_o coemetery_n and_o to_o other_o elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d their_o respective_a parish_n and_o diocese_n that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v be_v confine_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n and_o limit_n his_o contemporary_a emperor_n i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v claudius_n who_o claudius_n when_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o government_n make_v war_n upon_o and_o with_o incredible_a slaughter_n defeat_v the_o goth_n who_o have_v for_o fifteen_o year_n together_o waste_v illyricum_n and_o macedonia_n hereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o in_o the_o council-house_n a_o golden_a shicld_n in_o the_o capital_a a_o golden_a statue_n shall_v be_v erect_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o fall_v sick_a at_o sirmium_n he_o die_v before_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v complete_v upon_o his_o death_n quintillus_n his_o brother_n quintillus_n be_v straightway_o choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a moderation_n and_o the_o only_a man_n who_o deserve_v to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n but_o he_o also_o govern_v a_o very_a little_a time_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o dionysius_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la desert_v the_o samosatenus_fw-la orthodox_n faith_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o artemon_n this_o paul_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o room_n of_o demetrianus_n behave_v himself_o with_o excessive_a haughtiness_n and_o affectation_n for_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o he_o affect_v to_o read_v and_o dictate_v letter_n a_o great_a throng_n of_o attendant_n go_v before_o and_o follow_v he_o so_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o arrogance_n multitude_n be_v very_o strong_o prejudice_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o have_v they_o live_v in_o our_o time_n wherein_o pride_n and_o pomp_n not_o to_o say_v luxury_n itself_o be_v at_o their_o height_n what_o will_v they_o think_v to_o see_v prelate_n lead_v on_o by_o so_o many_o young_a spark_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o a_o crowd_n of_o presbyter_n all_o mount_v upon_o high-fed_a and_o gay-trapped_n horse_n certain_a i_o be_o they_o will_v abhor_v and_o execrate_v they_o and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v false_a and_o hypocritical_a pretender_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n but_o i_o return_v to_o paul_n who_o i_o may_v more_o secure_o reprove_v he_o be_v high_o self-opinionated_a and_o ambitious_a and_o deny_v our_o saviour_n eternal_a generation_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o be_v till_o his_o conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n for_o this_o reason_n at_o the_o council_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v public_o condemn_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a but_o especial_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n and_o afterward_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n malchion_n also_o a_o presbyter_n of_o antioch_n dispute_v and_o write_v much_o against_o this_o paul_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v dionysius_n himself_o can_v not_o be_v at_o this_o council_n because_o of_o his_o great_a age_n but_o of_o all_o the_o transaction_n there_o he_o have_v full_a intelligence_n give_v he_o by_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n dionysius_n die_v be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n after_o that_o at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v twelve_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n seven_o bishop_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n two_o month_n four_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n fellix_fw-la i._n fellix_fw-la a_o roman_a son_n of_o constantinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelianus_n who_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n a.u.c._n 1027_o and_o be_v a_o excellent_a aurelianus_n soldier_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o goth_n at_o the_o river_n danow_n from_o thence_o pass_v into_o asia_n at_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o antioch_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n rather_o than_o by_o fight_v he_o overcome_v zenobia_n who_o from_o the_o time_n that_o her_o husband_n odenatus_n have_v be_v slay_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n she_o he_o lead_v in_o triumph_n together_o with_o tetricus_n by_o his_o defeat_n of_o who_o at_o chaalon_n gallia_n be_v again_o recover_v yet_o by_o the_o humanity_n and_o clemency_n of_o aurelianus_n zenobia_n live_v all_o her_o time_n very_o honourable_o in_o the_o city_n from_o
when_o his_o other_o great_a affair_n permit_v he_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o art_n by_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n many_o good_a law_n he_o enact_v repeal_v those_o that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o moderate_v those_o that_o be_v too_o rigorous_a upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o byzantium_n he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a in_o stateliness_n of_o building_n to_o rome_n herself_o he_o order_v it_o to_o be_v call_v new_a rome_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n under_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n this_o great_a prince_n well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o thing_n when_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n how_o it_o oblige_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a in_o their_o enjoyment_n to_o rejoice_v in_o poverty_n to_o be_v gentle_a and_o peaceable_a sincere_a and_o constant_a etc._n etc._n he_o thereupon_o hearty_o embrace_v it_o and_o when_o he_o undertake_v any_o war_n bear_v no_o other_o figure_n on_o his_o standard_n but_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o form_n of_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o air_n as_o he_o be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o maxentius_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o angel_n near_o it_o say_v to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o do_v thou_o overcome_v which_o according_o he_o do_v free_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o particular_o defeat_v licinius_n who_o have_v expel_v the_o christian_n from_o city_n and_o camp_n and_o persecute_v they_o with_o banishment_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n itself_o expose_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lion_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o cut_v to_o piece_n limb_n by_o limb_n like_o dead_a swine_n sylvester_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o propitious_a a_o prince_n on_o his_o side_n leave_v the_o mountain_n soracte_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o tyrant_n or_o as_o some_o say_v have_v voluntary_o retire_v and_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o soon_o prevail_v with_o constantine_n who_o be_v before_o well_o incline_v towards_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v now_o very_o zealous_a in_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o a_o particular_a testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o the_o clergy_n he_o allow_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o use_n of_o a_o diadem_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n but_o this_o sylvester_n decline_v as_o not_o suit_v a_o person_n devote_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o white_a phrygian_a mitre_n constantine_n be_v high_o affect_v with_o sylvester_n sanctity_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o equitius_n not_o far_o from_o domitian_n bath_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o equitius_n till_o the_o time_n of_o damasus_n upon_o this_o church_n the_o munificent_a emperor_n confer_v several_a donation_n of_o vessel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o very_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o rome_n at_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a arius_n presbyter_n name_v arius_n a_o man_n more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o person_n than_o the_o inward_a qualification_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o who_o seek_v more_o eager_o after_o fame_n and_o vainglory_n than_o after_o truth_n begin_v to_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v the_o son_n from_o the_o eternal_a and_o ineffable_a substance_n of_o god_n the_o father_n by_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o he_o according_a to_o that_o assertion_n of_o he_o in_o the_o gospel_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o now_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o reclaim_v arius_n from_o this_o his_o error_n by_o constantine_n appointment_n and_o at_o his_o great_a charge_n nice_a a_o general_n council_n be_v call_v at_o nicoea_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n at_o which_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v present_a the_o debate_n on_o either_o side_n be_v long_o and_o warm_a for_o divers_a person_n subtle_a at_o argue_v be_v favourer_n of_o arius_n and_o opposer_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o one_o of_o these_o a_o very_a learned_a philosopher_n be_v inward_o touch_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_v his_o opinion_n and_o immediate_o embrace_v the_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v plead_v against_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o discuss_v in_o the_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o arius_n opinion_n affirm_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v create_v not_o beget_v of_o the_o very_a divinity_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v seventeen_o but_o constantine_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o controversy_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o denounce_v the_o punishment_n of_o exile_n to_o those_o who_o contradict_v it_o hereupon_o arius_n with_o only_o six_o more_o be_v banish_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n in_o this_o council_n the_o photinian_o be_v condemn_v who_o have_v sabellian_o their_o name_n from_o photinus_n a_o bishop_n of_o gallogroecia_n who_o take_v up_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n hold_v that_o christ_n be_v conceive_v of_o mary_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o generation_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o sabellian_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o this_o council_n also_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o custom_n give_v in_o bill_n of_o complaint_n to_o constantine_n wherein_o they_o accuse_v each_o other_o and_o desire_a justice_n from_o he_o but_o the_o good_a emperor_n burn_v all_o their_o accusation_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n only_o and_o not_o of_o man_n in_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o person_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o lust_n have_v castrate_v himself_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o order_n that_o no_o new_a proselyte_n without_o a_o very_a strict_a examination_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o be_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o cohabit_n with_o any_o other_o woman_n than_o his_o mother_n or_o sister_n or_o aunt_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n unless_o by_o all_o or_o at_o least_o by_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o person_n whether_o clerk_n or_o laic_a who_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o it_o be_v decree_v likewise_o and_o that_o very_o sacred_o to_o prevent_v all_o oppression_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v every_o year_n whither_o any_o who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o bishop_n may_v appeal_v and_o i_o can_v see_v why_o this_o wholesome_a institution_n shall_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o age_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o dread_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o orthodox_n it_o be_v decree_v also_o that_o they_o who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n fall_v away_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o torture_n shall_v from_o thenceforward_o continue_v five_o year_n among_o the_o catechuman_n final_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n leave_v a_o small_a church_n for_o a_o great_a a_o canon_n which_o be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o in_o our_o day_n wherein_o with_o eager_a appetite_n like_o hungry_a wolf_n they_o all_o gape_v after_o fat_a bishopric_n use_v all_o importunity_n promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o get_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o sylvester_n himself_o be_v reckon_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o that_o none_o but_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o confirmation_n but_o a_o presbyter_n may_v anoint_v any_o person_n baptize_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o imminent_a death_n that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o clergyman_n that_o a_o deacon_n while_o he_o be_v do_v his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v use_v a_o cope_n with_o sleeve_n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v for_o other_o or_o himself_o before_o a_o secular_a judg._n that_o a_o
opinion_n asterius_n a_o philosopher_n of_o that_o faction_n at_o the_o asterius_n command_n of_o constantius_n compile_v divers_a commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o gospel_n and_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v diligent_o read_v by_o those_o of_o that_o party_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o persuasion_n moreover_o luciser_n bishop_n of_o cagliari_n together_o with_o pancratius_n the_o presbyter_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o deacon_n be_v send_v in_o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v by_o he_o banish_v for_o refuse_v to_o renounce_v the_o nicene_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o athanasian_n faith_n he_o write_v a_o book_n against_o constantius_n and_o send_v it_o to_o he_o to_o read_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o provocation_n he_o live_v till_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o fortunatus_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n have_v be_v tamper_n with_o liberius_n just_a before_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o over_o to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n 〈◊〉_d likewise_o who_o for_o his_o great_a part_n have_v 〈◊〉_d give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o scholasticus_n compile_v a_o excellent_a book_n against_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o can_v all_o the_o menace_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v he_o desist_v from_o the_o open_a confession_n of_o the_o truth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a hope_v to_o have_v render_v constantius_n more_o favourable_a to_o athanasius_n the_o great_a so_o call_v from_o the_o constant_a and_o unwearied_a opposition_n which_o he_o always_o keep_v up_o against_o pagan_n and_o heretic_n into_o his_o presence_n he_o bold_o go_v nor_o do_v the_o threat_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n cause_v he_o to_o stir_v one_o step_v backward_o from_o his_o constancy_n and_o resolution_n as_o for_o liberius_n have_v at_o two_o ordination_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n make_v eighteen_o presbyter_n five_o 〈◊〉_d nineteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 23d_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n three_o month_n four_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n fellix_fw-la ii_o fellix_fw-la the_o second_o a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o anastasius_n be_v bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o constans_n slay_v by_o magnentius_n become_a 〈◊〉_d now_o sole_a emperor_n send_v into_o gallia_n to_o suppress_v a_o sedition_n arisen_a there_o his_o cousin_n german_n julian_n who_o he_o have_v create_v 〈◊〉_d who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_v reduce_v both_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n whereby_o he_o gain_v so_o much_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o army_n that_o by_o universal_a 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v he_o emperor_n at_o the_o news_n of_o this_o constantius_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o parthian_n sudden_o strike_v up_o a_o truce_n with_o they_o and_o forthwith_o march_v forward_o to_o oppose_v julian_n but_o in_o his_o march_n be_v seize_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n he_o die_v between_o cilicia_n and_o cappadocia_n at_o a_o town_n call_v mopsocrene_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o 45th_o the_o physician_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o excessive_a grief_n and_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n which_o the_o rebellion_n of_o julian_n have_v bring_v upon_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o fatal_a distemper_n to_o he_o he_o be_v except_v always_o the_o case_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o who_o he_o be_v unjust_a and_o cruel_a a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a moderation_n and_o clemency_n that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n he_o deserve_v a_o apotheosis_n upon_o his_o first_o undertake_v the_o government_n at_o his_o enter_v triumphant_o by_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o golden_a chariot_n he_o do_v with_o wonderful_a condescension_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o salute_v the_o citizen_n that_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o affirm_v that_o of_o cyneas_n the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n to_o be_v true_a that_o he_o see_v at_o rome_n as_o many_o king_n as_o there_o be_v citizen_n in_o one_o thing_n only_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o laughter_n to_o the_o people_n viz._n that_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o lofty_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o stately_a triumphal_a arch_n though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a little_a stature_n yet_o as_o though_o he_o fear_v to_o hit_v his_o head_n against_o the_o top_n of_o they_o he_o bow_v it-down_a low_a like_o a_o goose_n stoop_v as_o she_o go_v in_o at_o a_o barn-door_n be_v conduct_v to_o view_v the_o rarity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o behold_v with_o admiration_n the_o campus_n martius_n the_o sepulchre_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n adorn_v with_o so_o many_o statue_n of_o marble_n and_o brass_n the_o forum_n romanum_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o bath_n the_o portico_n enlarge_v like_o so_o many_o province_n the_o amphitheatre_n build_v with_o tiburtine_n stone_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o height_n that_o a_o man_n eye_n can_v scarce_o reach_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o the_o pantheon_n build_v with_o stately_a arch_n of_o a_o wonderful_a altitude_n the_o temple_n of_o peace_n pompey_n theatre_n the_o great_a cirque_fw-la the_o septizonium_n of_o severus_n so_o many_o triumphal_a arch_n so_o many_o aqueduct_n so_o many_o statue_n erect_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o city_n for_o ornament_n behold_v all_o this_o i_o say_v he_o at_o first_o stand_v astonish_v and_o at_o length_n declare_v that_o certain_o nature_n have_v lay_v out_o all_o her_o stock_n upon_o one_o city_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o famous_a horse_n of_o brass_n set_v up_o by_o trajan_n he_o desire_v of_o hormisda_n a_o excellent_a workman_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v along_o with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o another_o for_o he_o at_o constantinople_n to_o who_o hormisda_n reply_v that_o the_o emperor_n ought_v then_o to_o build_v such_o another_o stable_a mean_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o hormisda_n be_v ask_v by_o constantius_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n return_v a_o answer_n become_v a_o philosopher_n that_o all_o which_o please_v he_o in_o it_o be_v that_o he_o understand_v that_o there_o also_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o die_v fellix_fw-la who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o liberius_n by_o the_o orthodox_n though_o eusebius_n and_o s._n hierom_n which_o i_o much_o wonder_v at_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o heretic_n present_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n pronounce_v constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a a_o heretic_n and_o rebaptise_v by_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n in_o a_o little_a town_n call_v aquilo_n not_o far_o from_o nicomedia_n and_o hereby_o may_v be_v discover_v the_o error_n of_o those_o who_o accuse_v constantine_n the_o great_a himself_o of_o this_o heresy_n a_o imputation_n which_o certain_o as_o appear_v by_o history_n neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v be_v fasten_v upon_o that_o great_a prince_n and_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n while_o this_o great_a contention_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v 〈◊〉_d between_o liberius_n and_o felix_n last_v the_o arian_n heresy_n branch_a itself_o into_o two_o faction_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n eunomius_n from_o who_o they_o be_v call_v eunomian_o a_o man_n eunomius_n leprous_a both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o who_o have_v a_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o affirm_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o son_n be_v unequal_a to_o the_o father_n and_o that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v no_o community_n of_o essence_n with_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n on_o the_o other_o side_n macedonius_n who_o the_o 〈◊〉_d orthodox_n have_v make_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n before_o he_o become_v erroneous_a in_o his_o opinion_n be_v renounce_v by_o the_o arian_n for_o hold_v the_o son_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o father_n though_o he_o utter_v the_o same_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o themselves_o do_v it_o be_v say_v that_o felix_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o forty_o eight_o bishop_n in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o bishop_n shall_v attend_v in_o person_n at_o every_o general_a council_n or_o else_o by_o letter_n give_v a_o good_a account_n why_o they_o can_v not_o which_o decree_n be_v afterward_o renew_v in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o his_o time_n live_v acacius_n for_o his_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n call_v monophthalmus_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n in_o palestine_n who_o write_v large_o upon_o ecclesiaste_n and_o who_o by_o his_o fair_a speech_n and_o swim_a carriage_n have_v gain_v such_o a_o ascendant_n over_o constantius_n that_o he_o himself_o
and_o be_v not_o yet_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o demerit_n those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o from_o rome_n be_v some_o of_o they_o banish_v other_o condemn_v to_o dig_v in_o the_o mine_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v now_o a_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o narses_n who_o justinian_n have_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o oppose_v the_o goth_n vigilius_n and_o all_o the_o other_o who_o be_v confine_v have_v liberty_n grant_v they_o to_o return_v into_o italy_n but_o in_o their_o passage_n thither_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o syracuse_n in_o 〈◊〉_d vigilius_n who_o have_v outlive_v so_o many_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n die_v there_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marcellus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n he_o live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o seventeen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a three_o month_n five_o day_n pelagius_n i._n pelagius_n a_o roman_a live_v in_o the_o time_n when_o totilas_n king_n totilas_n of_o the_o goth_n advance_v with_o a_o great_a army_n from_o treviso_n overrun_v and_o spoil_v italy_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o from_o his_o savage_a cruelty_n he_o be_v call_v god_n scourge_n come_v as_o far_o as_o mount_n cassino_n in_o his_o way_n to_o campania_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n yet_o he_o be_v discover_v by_o s._n benedict_n who_o spare_v not_o by_o threaten_v of_o divine_a vengeance_n to_o terrify_v he_o from_o rage_v so_o furious_o against_o the_o christian_n move_a thence_o towards_o abruzzo_n he_o dismantle_v 〈◊〉_d besiege_v naples_n take_v cumoe_n where_o yet_o he_o exercise_v a_o extraordinary_a respect_n and_o civility_n towards_o the_o roman_a woman_n who_o he_o find_v in_o it_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o their_o friend_n without_o any_o violence_n or_o rudeness_n offer_v to_o they_o after_o this_o have_v take_v naples_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o lie_v towards_o sicily_n he_o march_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v first_o seize_v the_o port_n by_o which_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v come_v to_o the_o city_n he_o reduce_v they_o to_o such_o extremity_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n that_o some_o be_v force_v to_o feed_v upon_o mans-flesh_n at_o length_n force_v his_o entrance_n at_o the_o gate_n which_o lead_v to_o ostia_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v plunder_v he_o set_v on_o fire_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o totilas_n design_v to_o save_v the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o send_v messenger_n about_o by_o night_n to_o publish_v his_o pleasure_n in_o that_o particular_a but_o his_o order_n therein_o be_v not_o obey_v justinian_n have_v intelligence_n of_o these_o proceed_n speedy_o dispatch_v narses_n the_o eunuch_n narses_n with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o italy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o narses_n be_v at_o first_o a_o bookseller_n but_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o office_n near_o the_o emperor_n person_n justinian_n find_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n raise_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o patrician_n and_o indeed_o in_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o clemency_n and_o generosity_n and_o sweetness_n of_o temper_n he_o be_v a_o most_o exemplary_a and_o extraordinary_a person_n narses_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o auxiliary_a force_n from_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n advance_v against_o the_o goth_n rout_v they_o and_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o they_o totilas_n lose_v his_o life_n inglorious_o at_o brissello_n and_o theias_n who_o be_v choose_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n though_o he_o behave_v himself_o brave_o yet_o be_v slay_v by_o narses_n not_o far_o from_o nocera_n and_o thus_o both_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v extinct_a together_o in_o the_o seventy_o second_o year_n after_o that_o their_o king_n theodoric_n first_o enter_v italy_n not_o long_o after_o die_v justinian_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o prince_n worthy_a to_o have_v his_o memory_n perpetuate_v to_o all_o posterity_n and_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o precede_a emperor_n deserve_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o alemanicus_n gotthicus_n wandalicus_n persicus_n africanus_n though_o he_o only_o advise_v but_o do_v not_o act_v in_o the_o successful_a expedition_n make_v against_o those_o nation_n pelagius_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o disturbance_n not_o neglect_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v that_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n may_v be_v suppress_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n when_o they_o will_v not_o be_v reclaim_v by_o reason_n and_o argument_n be_v accuse_v that_o he_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v vigilius_n as_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n with_o justinian_n than_o vigilius_n have_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n purge_v himself_o from_o that_o charge_n narses_n come_v to_o rome_n make_v a_o procession_n from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n pancras_n to_o s._n peter_n with_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o late_a success_n and_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o possible_a application_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o city_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o conjunction_n with_o pelagius_n he_o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o holy_a order_n or_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n by_o the_o way_n of_o canvas_v or_o birbery_n pelagius_n make_v his_o notary_n valentinus_n a_o very_a religious_a person_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ss_z philip_n and_o james_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o learned_a monk_n cassiodorus_n who_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d first_o consul_n than_o a_o senator_n and_o afterward_o renounce_v all_o human_a greatness_n embrace_v a_o monastic_a life_n live_v to_o this_o time_n and_o that_o victor_n bishop_n of_o capua_n now_o write_v a_o book_n concern_v easter_n in_o which_o he_o 〈◊〉_d particular_o discover_v the_o mistake_n of_o dionysius_n the_o roman_a abbot_n who_o have_v with_o little_a care_n and_o skill_n compose_v a_o paschal_n cycle_n moreover_o sabinus_n bishop_n of_o canosa_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o langre_n and_o vedastus_n a_o scholar_n of_o s._n remigius_n and_o bishop_n of_o arras_n be_v ornament_n to_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pelagius_n and_o herculanus_n bishop_n of_o perugia_n who_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o totylas_n be_v canonize_v pelagius_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n thirty_o nine_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a twenty_o six_o day_n john_n iii_o john_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o anastasius_n descend_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o justine_n who_o succeed_v justinian_n but_o be_v in_o nothing_o like_o he_o for_o he_o be_v covetous_a lewd_a rapacious_a a_o contemner_n of_o justine_n god_n and_o man_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o his_o vice_n make_v he_o srantick_a so_o that_o his_o wife_n sophia_n manage_v all_o affair_n till_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n the_o second_o this_o woman_n be_v prompt_v thereto_o by_o some_o envious_a person_n who_o hate_v narses_n recall_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n in_o these_o reproachful_a word_n that_o she_o will_v have_v the_o eunuch_n come_v home_o and_o spin_v this_o he_o very_o high_o resent_v as_o well_o he_o may_v return_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v spin_v such_o a_o web_n as_o none_o of_o his_o enemy_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o unweave_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o word_n for_o he_o present_o send_v and_o invite_v alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n with_o all_o his_o people_n then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n to_o come_v and_o seat_n themselves_o in_o the_o more_o plentiful_a country_n of_o italy_n alboinus_n comply_v with_o the_o proposal_n of_o narses_n and_o enter_v italy_n with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n first_o possess_v himself_o of_o friuli_n and_o marca_n trivigiana_n thence_o pass_v into_o insubria_n he_o take_v and_o sack_n milain_n and_o at_o length_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o pavia_n after_o it_o have_v hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n be_v thus_o slush_v with_o victory_n he_o go_v to_o verona_n which_o he_o constitute_v the_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o be_v once_o at_o a_o entertainment_n overheat_v with_o wine_n he_o compel_v his_o wife_n
with_o all_o the_o low_a part_n between_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la campidoglio_n and_o the_o aventine_n be_v so_o much_o under_o water_n that_o another_o deluge_n be_v fear_v many_o house_n be_v bear_v down_o by_o it_o tree_n force_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o corn_n that_o be_v sow_v be_v quite_o wash_v away_o and_o the_o same_o happen_v again_o the_o same_o year_n in_o december_n to_o make_v up_o these_o loss_n or_o to_o make_v they_o more_o tolerable_a the_o pope_n omit_v no_o manner_n of_o good_a office_n or_o kindness_n to_o the_o citizen_n at_o this_o time_n michael_n son_n of_o theophilus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v ambassador_n with_o present_n to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o apostolic_a sea_n and_o his_o holiness_n the_o present_n be_v a_o large_a paten_n and_o chalice_n of_o gold_n with_o precious_a stone_n of_o great_a value_n this_o be_v that_o michael_n who_o have_v take_v basilius_n to_o be_v his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v murder_v by_o he_o that_o he_o may_v reign_v alone_o his_o ambassador_n be_v kind_o receive_v and_o send_v home_o with_o present_n nicolas_n be_v earnest_o intent_n upon_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n deprive_v john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d to_o obey_v a_o citation_n from_o the_o apostolic_a chair_n to_o answer_v some_o accusation_n whereupon_o he_o go_v to_o pavia_n and_o procure_v of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n commendatory_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o his_o ambassador_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v leave_v that_o archbishop_n john_n shall_v have_v a_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n which_o the_o pope_n ready_o grant_v and_o john_n in_o a_o great_a convention_n of_o prelate_n be_v allow_v liberty_n of_o speech_n only_o confess_v himself_o guilty_a and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a by_o which_o confession_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o auditor_n the_o pope_n be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v he_o into_o favour_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d his_o error_n before_o the_o synod_n that_o he_o shall_v promise_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n once_o a_o year_n if_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o consecrate_v any_o bishop_n in_o romagna_n however_o canonical_o elect_v without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v any_o of_o those_o bishop_n from_o come_v to_o rome_n as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o introduce_v any_o exaction_n custom_n or_o usage_n contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o last_o that_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o anathema_n he_o shall_v not_o alter_v or_o meddle_v with_o the_o treasure_n of_o holy_a church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o shall_v without_o the_o same_o allowance_n receive_v any_o thing_n secular_a these_o holy_a institution_n be_v so_o high_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a synod_n that_o thrice_o they_o all_o shout_v righteous_a be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a prelate_n just_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o universal_a bishop_n all_o christian_n agree_v to_o this_o wholesome_a institution_n we_o all_o say_v think_v and_o judge_v the_o same_o thing_n then_o john_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o all_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o give_v it_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o article_n thus_o the_o convocation_n be_v dissolve_v and_o john_n return_v to_o ravenna_n the_o pope_n have_v overcome_v this_o trouble_n rebuilt_a the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n then_o call_v the_o old_a afterward_o the_o new_a church_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o excellent_a painting_n he_o by_o letter_n and_o good_a admonition_n convert_v the_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n with_o all_o his_o realm_n to_o who_o he_o send_v bishop_n and_o priest_n to_o confirm_v the_o young_a 〈◊〉_d drive_v out_o photinus_n who_o have_v crafty_o disseminated_a erroneous_a opinion_n among_o they_o he_o procure_v a_o peace_n between_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n and_o andalisio_n duke_n of_o benevent_v and_o repel_v the_o saracen_n who_o have_v make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o same_o benevent_v last_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o decree_v that_o no_o emperor_n or_o other_o layman_n shall_v thrust_v himself_o into_o any_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n except_o the_o debate_n be_v concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o may_v reasonable_o be_v present_a it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n s._n cyril_n bring_v the_o body_n of_o s._n clement_n from_o the_o chersonese_n in_o pontus_n to_o rome_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o church_n now_o call_v s._n clement_n where_o a_o little_a while_n after_o himself_o also_o be_v bury_v nicolas_n now_o who_o be_v a_o great_a exemplar_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n one_o man_n can_v be_v endue_v with_o die_v the_o seven_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v bury_v according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n porch_n some_o author_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a eight_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n hadrian_n ii_o hadrian_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o talarus_fw-la a_o bishop_n be_v a_o familiar_a friend_n of_o pope_n sergius_n who_o have_v once_o give_v he_o forty_o julio_n when_o he_o come_v home_o he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o steward_n to_o give_v to_o the_o beggar_n and_o poor_a stranger_n that_o be_v at_o his_o door_n which_o the_o steward_n go_v to_o do_v see_v the_o number_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v a_o quarter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o he_o return_v and_o tell_v hadrian_n who_o hereupon_o take_v the_o money_n and_o come_n to_o the_o poor_a folk_n give_v every_o one_o three_o julio_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o as_o many_o for_o his_o own_o use_n at_o which_o miracle_n the_o steward_n be_v astonish_v do_v thou_o see_v say_v hadrian_n how_o good_a and_o bountiful_a the_o lord_n be_v to_o those_o that_o be_v liberal_a and_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a by_o this_o and_o other_o virtue_n he_o grow_v into_o so_o high_a estimation_n with_o all_o man_n that_o when_o the_o consultation_n be_v hold_v for_o make_v a_o new_a pope_n they_o unanimous_o elect_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o against_o his_o will_n from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_v to_o the_o lateran_n and_o immediate_o create_v he_o pope_n nor_o regard_v the_o consent_n of_o any_o person_n in_o a_o proceed_n so_o tumultuary_a which_o give_v great_a offence_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o come_v on_o purpose_n upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o can_v not_o as_o they_o ought_v interpose_v the_o imperial_a authority_n in_o this_o election_n but_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o remonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o so_o great_a a_o tumult_n to_o moderate_v the_o violent_a inclination_n of_o the_o multitude_n they_o be_v desire_v therefore_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o according_a to_o custom_n to_o congratulate_v as_o pope_n this_o excellent_a man_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v this_o at_o last_o the_o ambassador_n do_v though_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n do_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o full_a power_n of_o create_v a_o pope_n without_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o any_o temporal_a prince_n and_o this_o perhaps_o in_o order_n to_o enlarge_v the_o liberty_n of_o holy_a church_n by_o make_v it_o a_o custom_n soon_o after_o arrive_v letter_n from_o lewis_n high_o applaud_v this_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o commend_v they_o that_o they_o have_v proceed_v so_o religious_o and_o sincere_o in_o this_o affair_n without_o wait_v for_o the_o approbation_n of_o any_o one_o who_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o canditates_fw-la may_v render_v they_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o the_o case_n for_o how_o say_v he_o can_v it_o be_v that_o one_o that_o be_v a_o foreiner_n and_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v able_a in_o another_o country_n to_o distinguish_v who_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o the_o citizen_n therefore_o do_v it_o proper_o belong_v and_o to_o those_o who_o have_v have_v familiarity_n with_o and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o competitor_n hadrian_n then_o be_v make_v pope_n take_v diligent_a care_n of_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o religion_n and_o by_o word_n example_n and_o authority_n both_o of_o himself_o and_o his_o predecessor_n exhort_v all_o man_n to_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n particular_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o strenuous_a desender_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o injustice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o great_a man_n he_o cause_v a_o council_n to_o be_v call_v at_o constantinople_n where_o photius_n a_o seditious_a
all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o time_n to_o spare_v from_o his_o lust_n he_o spend_v it_o in_o hunt_v and_o not_o in_o prayer_n the_o roman_n have_v at_o this_o time_n two_o consul_n annual_o and_o one_o perfect_a who_o be_v a_o judge_n among_o the_o citizen_n out_o of_o the_o people_n be_v create_v twelve_o decarchon_n who_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o senate_n neither_o be_v the_o roman_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o dominion_n for_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o tuscany_n between_o orvieto_fw-la and_o todi_fw-la and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n and_o benevent_v naples_n tagliacozzo_n and_o riete_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n what_o lie_v beyond_o be_v possess_v partly_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o certain_a who_o then_o hold_v marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n in_o the_o city_n thus_o free_a octavian_n favour_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n assume_v the_o papal_a dignity_n a_o weight_n for_o which_o his_o shoulder_n be_v very_o unfit_a which_o give_v so_o great_a offence_n that_o two_o cardinal_n who_o be_v nettle_v at_o it_o send_v to_o otho_n beseech_v he_o to_o come_v and_o deliver_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o this_o pope_n john_n otherwise_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o empire_n too_o will_v both_o be_v ruin_v otho_n be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a in_o the_o estimation_n of_o all_o people_n have_v as_o we_o say_v before_o conquer_a boleslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o rout_v the_o hungarian_n that_o 〈◊〉_d germany_n in_o three_o fierce_a battle_n take_v three_o of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o german_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o emperor_n while_o otho_n be_v expect_v the_o whole_a design_n be_v betray_v to_o john_n who_o take_v both_o the_o cardinal_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o other_o this_o move_v otho_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n into_o italy_n where_o first_o he_o take_v berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o son_n albertus_n prisoner_n and_o banish_v one_o to_o constantinople_n the_o other_o into_o austria_n and_o soon_o after_o enter_v rome_n he_o be_v splendid_o receive_v even_o of_o john_n himself_o and_o crown_v as_o some_o write_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o hungary_n the_o empire_n be_v now_o first_o translate_v to_o the_o german_n there_o be_v author_n yet_o that_o place_n this_o to_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n viii_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o who_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o gratian_n in_o his_o decree_n though_o ricardus_n and_o cuseulinus_n disallow_v not_o the_o former_a but_o the_o lateran_n library-keeper_n write_v that_o otho_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o john_n time_n but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o his_o coronation_n so_o perplex_v and_o confuse_a be_v the_o 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germany_n to_o hinder_v if_o possible_a by_o their_o preach_v and_o disputation_n the_o far_o spread_v of_o these_o doctrine_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o a_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n make_v a_o public_a and_o solemn_a edict_n against_o luther_n and_o his_o conclusion_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n condemn_v they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n viii_o write_v a_o book_n against_o they_o for_o which_o he_o afterward_o receive_v from_o this_o pope_n leo_n the_o title_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n but_o luther_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n little_o regard_v either_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o schoolman_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n say_v that_o the_o prophet_n forbid_v to_o trust_v in_o man_n or_o prince_n before_o who_o judgement_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v these_o disturbance_n in_o germany_n be_v 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a_o long_a time_n tyrannize_v over_o they_o may_v at_o length_n be_v limit_v and_o moderate_v and_o that_o the_o exaction_n which_o be_v charge_v upon_o they_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o alm_n and_o indulgence_n may_v not_o be_v force_v and_o distrain_v by_o the_o violence_n and_o rudeness_n of_o the_o episcopal_a officer_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n do_v likewise_o desire_v a_o council_n in_o hope_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v shake_v by_o the_o opposition_n of_o adversary_n and_o the_o encroachment_n which_o prince_n make_v on_o its_o jurisdiction_n may_v thereby_o be_v confirm_v but_o they_o be_v for_o have_v it_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o modern_a time_n which_o shall_v not_o touch_v on_o the_o present_a abuse_n and_o evil_a custom_n introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v call_v by_o the_o precede_a pope_n and_o assemble_v at_o the_o lateran_n which_o have_v 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the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n in_o this_o condition_n of_o affair_n leo_n die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1521._o but_o these_o division_n and_o dissension_n in_o spiritual_a controversy_n do_v not_o only_o disquiet_v the_o pope_n but_o likewise_o the_o plot_n of_o certain_a cardinal_n which_o design_v against_o his_o life_n and_o government_n of_o which_o a_o discovery_n be_v make_v several_a of_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o hat_n and_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o alfonso_n petrucci_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v take_v and_o strangle_v by_o a_o negro_n slave_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n at_o rome_n adrian_z da_o cornetro_n be_v flee_v and_o escape_v from_o justice_n be_v for_o ever_o without_o hope_n of_o restauration_n deprive_v of_o the_o character_n and_o honour_n of_o cardinal_n raphael_n riario_n and_o bendinello_n sauli_n be_v suspend_v but_o afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n saderini_n be_v condemn_v to_o live_v in_o
cleophas_n and_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v crucify_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v act_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o bishop_n and_o not_o of_o cletus_n as_o eusebius_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n will_v have_v it_o for_o damasus_n make_v out_o that_o cletus_n and_o anacletus_fw-la differ_v both_o as_o to_o their_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o death_n cletus_n be_v a_o roman_a and_o suffer_v under_o domitian_n but_o anacletus_fw-la and_o athenian_a and_o suffer_v under_o trajan_n our_o anacletus_fw-la have_v erect_v a_o oratory_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o assign_v place_n of_o burial_n for_o the_o martyr_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o other_o man_n and_o at_o one_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v five_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n and_o six_o bishop_n upon_o his_o martyrdom_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o it_o nine_o year_n two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n s._n euaristus_n euaristus_n by_o birth_n a_o grecian_a his_o father_n a_o jew_n name_v juda_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bethleem_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n a_o prince_n who_o i_o take_v delight_n to_o mention_v because_o of_o his_o singular_a trajan_n justice_n and_o humanity_n who_o behave_v himself_o so_o acceptable_o towards_o all_o man_n that_o as_o far_o as_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o usual_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o emperor_n be_v this_o let_v he_o be_v more_o prosperous_a than_o augustus_n and_o better_a than_o trajan_n he_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n so_o courteous_a and_o condescend_v in_o visit_v the_o sick_a in_o salute_v his_o friend_n in_o keep_v festival_n and_o be_v present_a at_o collation_n to_o which_o he_o be_v invite_v that_o the_o fault_n which_o some_o find_v with_o he_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o worthy_a noble_a say_n of_o he_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o to_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o he_o impartial_o distribute_v honour_n riches_n and_o reward_n to_o all_o that_o deserve_v well_o never_o oppress_v any_o man_n to_o fill_v his_o own_o exchequer_n grant_v advantageous_a immunity_n to_o poor_a city_n repair_v the_o highway_n and_o make_v the_o passage_n of_o river_n secure_a make_v a_o high_a large_a mole_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o ancona_n to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o indeed_o neither_o act_v nor_o design_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_n have_v gain_v such_o renown_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n he_o die_v of_o a_o flux_n at_o seleucia_n a_o city_n of_o isauria_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n and_o six_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o bone_n be_v afterward_o convey_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o a_o urn_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o forum_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v under_o the_o wind_a pillar_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v yet_o to_o beseen_v but_o we_o return_v to_o euaristus_n who_o as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o divide_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n among_o the_o presbyter_n into_o parish_n ordain_v that_o seven_o deacon_n shall_v attend_v the_o bishop_n when_o ever_o he_o preach_v to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o accusation_n of_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v against_o a_o bishop_n he_o hold_v decembrian_a ordination_n at_o which_o he_o make_v six_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n and_o five_o bishop_n in_o his_o time_n live_v papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n a_o auditor_n of_o papias_n john_n a_o person_n who_o take_v not_o so_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o live_a conversation_n of_o aristion_n and_o john_n the_o elder_a and_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o order_n he_o observe_v in_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o after_o the_o mention_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o john_n who_o he_o place_n among_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o this_o john_n the_o age_a who_o hereckon_v after_o aristion_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o follow_v by_o many_o as_o particular_o irenaeus_n apollinarius_n tertullian_n victorinus_n pictaviensis_n and_o lactantius_n firmianus_n now_o also_o quadratus_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v by_o his_o industry_n quadratus_n and_o courage_n support_v the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o such_o dangerous_a time_n for_o when_o adrian_n who_o now_o pass_v the_o winter_n at_o athens_n and_o be_v admit_v a_o priest_n to_o the_o goddess_n eleusina_n begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n quadratus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n present_v to_o he_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o rational_a book_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o like_a do_v aristides_n and_o athenian_a philosopher_n convert_v to_o aristides_n christianity_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o quadratus_n present_v to_o adrian_n a_o treatise_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o our_o religion_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o apologetick_n be_v that_o adrian_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o death_n without_o their_o be_v hear_v write_v to_o minutius_n fundanus_n the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n order_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v execute_v unless_o his_o guilt_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o credible_a witness_n as_o for_o our_o euaristus_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v martyr_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o trajan_n but_o they_o be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o suffer_v under_o adrian_n before_o his_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o christian_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n ten_o month_n two_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n peter_n october_n the_o twenty_o seven_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nineteen_o day_n s._n alexander_n 1_n alexander_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o alexander_n a_o person_n of_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n far_o exceed_v his_o year_n hold_v the_o pontificate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n adrianus_n this_o adrian_n who_o be_v son_n to_o trajan_n cousin-german_a at_o his_o first_o come_v adrian_n to_o the_o empire_n prove_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o afterward_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v anon_o upon_o knowledge_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o devotion_n become_v very_o kind_a and_o propitious_a to_o they_o from_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o the_o roman_a state_n receive_v by_o his_o government_n he_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o title_n of_o augusta_n he_o be_v excellent_o well_o skill_v both_o in_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a language_n make_v many_o law_n create_v a_o goodly_a library_n at_o athens_n be_v mighty_o please_v with_o the_o learning_n and_o conversation_n of_o plutarch_n sixtus_n agathocles_n and_o oenomaus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o athenian_n compile_v law_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o draco_n and_o solen_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o eleusinian_n mystery_n he_o be_v very_o bountiful_a to_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n and_o repair_v their_o bridge_n break_v down_o by_o a_o innundation_n of_o the_o river_n cephysus_n he_o build_v also_o a_o bridge_n at_o rome_n call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o the_o pope_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o citadel_n moreover_o he_o make_v that_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a villa_n now_o call_v old_a tiber_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o province_n and_o the_o most_o celebrate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o pelusium_n he_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o adorn_v pompey_n tomb_n and_o in_o britain_n he_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o sixty_o mile_n to_o sever_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o native_n and_o because_o septicius_n clarus_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n his_o secretary_n with_o several_z other_o have_v without_o his_o leave_n converse_v somewhat_o more_o familiar_o with_o his_o empress_n sabina_n than_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o court_n admit_v of_o he_o remove_v they_o all_o and_o put_v other_o into_o their_o office_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o alexander_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n passion_n at_o the_o communion_n add_v those_o word_n qui_fw-la pridie_fw-la quam_fw-la pateretur_fw-la to_o the_o clause_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o the_o holy_a water_n as_o it_o be_v call_v
presbyter_n shall_v not_o consecrate_v the_o element_n upon_o a_o pall_n of_o silk_n or_o die_v cloth_n but_o only_o upon_o white_a linen_n for_o the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o fine_a white_a linen_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v bury_v he_o also_o fix_v the_o several_a degree_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n that_o every_o one_o may_v act_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n but_o constantine_n be_v desirous_a to_o promote_v the_o christian_a religion_n build_v the_o constantinian_n church_n call_v the_o lateran_n which_o he_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o several_a great_a donation_n the_o ornament_n and_o endowment_n which_o he_o confer_v upon_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a value_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o set_v up_o in_o it_o a_o font_n of_o porphyry-stone_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o contain_v the_o water_n be_v all_o silver_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o golden_a lamp_n full_a of_o the_o most_o precious_a oil_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n during_o the_o easter_n solemnity_n on_o the_o edge_n or_o brink_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v into_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lamb_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o most_o pure_a silver_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o john_n baptist_n of_o silver_n likewise_o with_o a_o inscription_n of_o these_o word_n behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v beside_o seven_o heart_n place_v round_o about_o it_o and_o pour_v water_n into_o it_o for_o the_o maitenance_n of_o this_o font_n he_o give_v several_a estate_n in_o land_n and_o house_n moreover_o constantine_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o sylvester_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o vatican_n not_o far_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n where_o he_o very_o splendid_o reposit_v the_o body_n of_o that_o apostle_n and_o cover_v his_o tomb_n over_o with_o brass_n and_o copper_n this_o church_n likewise_o he_o magnificent_o adorn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d large_o endow_v the_o same_o emperor_n also_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o sylvester_n build_v a_o church_n which_o he_o enrich_v and_o endow_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n paul_n who_o body_n he_o entomb_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o s._n peter_n by_o his_o order_n also_o a_o church_n be_v build_v in_o the_o sessorian_a atrium_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n cross_n of_o jerusalem_n wherein_o he_o reposit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o be_v find_v out_o by_o his_o mother_n helena_n a_o lady_n of_o ineomparable_a piety_n and_o devotion_n who_o criccis_fw-la be_v promt_v thereto_o partly_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o own_o mind_n and_o partly_o by_o vision_n in_o the_o night_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o seek_v after_o the_o cross_n upon_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v to_o find_v it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n because_o the_o ancient_a persecutor_n have_v set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o venus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o so_o the_o christian_n may_v by_o mistake_n worship_v she_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o saviour_n but_o helena_n be_v animate_v with_o zeal_n proceed_v on_o to_o dig_v and_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n till_o at_o last_o she_o find_v three_o cross_n lie_v confuse_o one_o among_o another_o on_o one_o of_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n in_o three_o language_n jesus_n of_o nazareth_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n macarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v at_o first_o mistake_v in_o his_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o right_a but_o at_o length_n all_o doubt_n concern_v it_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o experiment_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a woman_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o life_n at_o the_o application_n of_o the_o true_a one_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o so_o great_a a_o miracle_n constantine_n publish_v a_o edict_n forbid_v any_o malefactor_n to_o be_v from_o thenceforward_o punish_v by_o crucifiction_n helena_n have_v first_o build_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o cross_n be_v find_v return_v and_o bring_v the_o nail_n with_o which_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v fasten_v to_o it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o she_o son_n of_o one_o of_o those_o nail_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o bit_n of_o the_o bridle_n with_o which_o he_o manage_v the_o horse_n he_o use_v in_o war_n the_o other_o he_o wear_v on_o the_o crest_n of_o his_o helmet_n and_o the_o three_o he_o throw_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o suppress_v the_o rage_n and_o tempestuousness_n of_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o devout_a lady_n bring_v along_o with_o she_o in_o a_o silver_n case_v set_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v place_v in_o this_o sessorian_a church_n to_o which_o constantine_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agnes_n be_v build_v at_o constantin_n command_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o his_o daughter_n constantia_n and_o a_o font_n set_v up_o in_o it_o where_o both_o his_o daughter_n and_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v baptize_v and_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o large_o present_v and_o endow_v the_o same_o emperor_n build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n towards_o which_o he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o express_v his_o usual_a beneficence_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o via_fw-la lavicana_fw-la he_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o two_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d the_o presbyter_n and_o peter_n the_o exorcist_n not_o far_o from_o which_o he_o build_v a_o stately_a monument_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o bury_v in_o a_o sepuichre_n of_o porphyry_n this_o church_n also_o receive_v signal_n testimony_n of_o his_o exemplary_a bounty_n beside_o these_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o build_v several_a other_o also_o elsewhere_o at_o ostia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o port_n he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o john_n baptist_n near_o alba_n he_o build_v a_o church_n peculiar_o dedicate_v to_o 〈◊〉_d baptist_n at_o capua_n also_o he_o build_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o apostle_n that_o which_o the_o call_v the_o constantinian_n church_n all_o which_o he_o enrich_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a at_o naples_n he_o build_v another_o as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v it_o and_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o new_a rome_n also_o may_v be_v sharer_n in_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d he_o build_v likewise_o two_o church_n at_o constantinople_n one_o dedicate_v to_o irene_n the_o other_o to_o 〈◊〉_d apostle_n have_v first_o quite_v destroy_v the_o delphic_a tripod_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n to_o superstitious_a people_n and_o either_o demolish_a the_o pagan_a temple_n or_o else_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_n beside_o all_o the_o forego_n instance_n of_o constantine_n munificence_n he_o distribute_v moreover_o among_o the_o provincial_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n a_o certain_a tribute_n or_o custom_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o several_a city_n which_o donation_n he_o make_v valid_a and_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o imperial_a edict_n and_o that_o virgin_n and_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o celibacy_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o make_v will_n and_o so_o to_o bequeath_v by_o testament_n something_o to_o the_o clergy_n from_o whence_o i_o believe_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a increase_n he_o repeal_v a_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o propagate_a of_o mankind_n by_o which_o any_o person_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o enter_v upon_o a_o estate_n who_o have_v live_v unmarried_a till_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o law_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n have_v found_v their_o jus_fw-la trium_fw-la liberorum_fw-la the_o right_a or_o privilege_n of_o have_v three_o child_n of_o which_o they_o often_o take_v advantage_n against_o those_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v exact_o and_o full_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n the_o historian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sylvester_n flourish_v several_a person_n of_o extraordinary_a note_n by_o who_o labour_n and_o industry_n many_o country_n and_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o julianus_n frumentius_n and_o edisius_fw-la who_o certain_a philosopher_n of_o alexandria_n have_v carry_v thither_o the_o iberi_fw-la also_o
undertake_v to_o appoint_v felix_n a_o arian_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o room_n of_o liberius_n this_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o though_o i_o much_o marvel_n at_o it_o since_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o felix_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o a_o constant_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n at_o length_n after_o felix_n have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o propagation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n he_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o together_o with_o many_o other_o orthodox_n believer_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n november_n the_o 20_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o one_o year_n four_o month_n two_o day_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sedition_n raise_v by_o liberius_n who_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n more_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o damasus_n than_o for_o any_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o damasus_n i._n damasus_n a_o spaniard_n son_n of_o antonius_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n if_o we_o regard_v his_o julian_n fitness_n either_o for_o civil_a or_o military_a affair_n he_o have_v his_o education_n under_o eubulus_n the_o sophist_n and_o libanius_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o the_o liberal_a art_n that_o no_o prince_n be_v his_o superior_a in_o they_o he_o have_v a_o capacious_a memory_n and_o a_o happy_a eloquence_n be_v bountiful_a towards_o his_o friend_n just_a to_o foreiner_n and_o very_o desirous_a of_o fame_n but_o all_o these_o quality_n be_v at_o last_o sully_v by_o his_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o yet_o he_o manage_v more_o crafty_o than_o other_o have_v do_v for_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v at_o first_o with_o force_n and_o torture_n but_o by_o reward_n and_o honour_n and_o caress_n and_o persuasion_n he_o seduce_v great_a number_n of_o they_o than_o if_o he_o have_v exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n against_o they_o he_o forbid_v the_o christian_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n and_o deny_v access_n to_o the_o public_a school_n to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o gentile_a go_n indeed_o he_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n to_o one_o person_n name_v 〈◊〉_d a_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o teach_v the_o christian_n public_o but_o he_o with_o disdain_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o indulgence_n he_o prohibit_v the_o confer_v military_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o any_o but_o heathen_n and_o order_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o province_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o sword_n he_o open_o oppose_v and_o banish_a athanasius_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soothsayer_n with_o who_o art_n he_o be_v wonderful_o please_v they_o complain_v to_o he_o that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o profession_n be_v in_o no_o great_a esteem_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n at_o daphne_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n near_o the_o castalian_a fountain_n and_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v he_o to_o those_o thing_n concern_v which_o he_o inquire_v expostulate_v with_o the_o priest_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o silence_n the_o devil_n reply_v that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n be_v too_o near_o and_o therefore_o no_o response_n can_v be_v give_v hereupon_o julian_n command_v the_o galilean_n for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o christian_n to_o remove_v the_o martyr_n tomb_n far_o off_o this_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o with_o wondrous_a exultation_n and_o cheerfulness_n but_o rehearse_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n 〈◊〉_d be_v all_o they_o that_o serve_v grave_v image_n that_o boast_v themselves_o of_o idol_n they_o hereby_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o rage_n of_o julian_n that_o he_o forthwith_o command_v multitude_n of_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o he_o do_v not_o before_o intend_v i_o much_o wonder_n that_o julian_n shall_v act_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v have_v before_o experience_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o diabolical_a arts._n for_o enter_v once_o into_o a_o cave_n in_o company_n with_o a_o magician_n and_o be_v sore_o 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o hear_v the_o demon_n howl_v in_o the_o surprise_n he_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o which_o the_o demon_n immediate_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o tell_n his_o companion_n that_o certain_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o miraculous_a in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o sorcerer_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o indeed_o the_o demon_n themselves_o do_v dread_v that_o kind_n of_o punishment_n by_o this_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n julian_n become_v more_o 〈◊〉_d than_o before_o so_o strange_o be_v he_o addict_v to_o magical_a delusion_n though_o he_o have_v former_o to_o decline_v the_o displeasure_n of_o constantius_n seigned_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n public_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o martyr_n moreover_o this_o emperor_n on_o pur_fw-mi pose_v to_o spite_v the_o christian_n permit_v the_o jew_n to_o rebuild_v their_o temple_n at_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o their_o declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o sacrifice_v in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o which_o concession_n they_o be_v so_o mighty_o 〈◊〉_d up_o that_o they_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v it_o more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o former_a but_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o work_n the_o new_a fabric_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o earthquake_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n and_o the_o prophesy_v a_o second_o time_n verify_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o on_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o very_a iron_n tool_n with_o which_o the_o workman_n wrought_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n a_o miracle_n by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o they_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n after_o this_o julian_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n of_o who_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o before_o he_o set_v forth_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o threaten_v what_o havoc_n he_o will_v make_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o return_n but_o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n and_o return_v conqueror_n with_o his_o army_n though_o in_o some_o disorder_n he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n give_v he_o near_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o of_o his_o own_o man_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o that_o he_o be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n send_v no_o 〈◊〉_d know_v from_o whence_o as_o also_o that_o when_o he_o be_v just_a expire_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lift_v up_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o cry_v out_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d overcome_v i_o o_o 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o in_o contempt_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v our_o saviour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o be_v ground_v that_o answer_n of_o a_o young_a 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sophist_n ask_v he_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n what_o he_o think_v the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v do_v to_o who_o the_o youth_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coffin_n for_o julian_n a_o witty_a and_o prophetic_a reply_n for_o soon_o after_o his_o say_n so_o julian_n dead_a body_n be_v coffin_v up_o and_o bring_v away_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o emperor_n have_v once_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n but_o that_o afterward_o he_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostate_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o jovinian_a succeed_v who_o be_v vote_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n refuse_v 〈◊〉_d to_o own_o that_o title_n till_o they_o shall_v all_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n this_o they_o have_v do_v and_o he_o have_v commend_v they_o for_o it_o he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o free_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarous_a with_o no_o other_o composition_n but_o that_o of_o leave_v nisibis_n and_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n free_a to_o sapores_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o from_o some_o crudity_n upon_o his_o stomach_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o the_o faint_a and_o suffocate_a steam_n of_o burn_a coal_n as_o other_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o die_v sudden_o damasus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o pontificate_n be_v
september_n in_o the_o ninety_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n beside_o he_o there_o be_v also_o gelasius_n successor_n to_o euzoius_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n palestinae_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n dexter_n son_n of_o pacianus_n who_o compile_v a_o history_n inscribe_v to_o s._n hierem_fw-la amphilochius_n who_o write_v concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d style_n and_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v by_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n lucianus_n a_o preshyter_n direct_v by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n find_v out_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o gamaliel_n s._n paul_n master_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o all_o the_o church_n by_o a_o epistle_n in_o greek_a which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o send_v to_o orosius_n some_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o john_n cassianus_n and_o maximine_n two_o very_a learned_a man_n live_v in_o this_o age_n but_o though_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v eutropius_n s._n augustine_n scholar_n who_o in_o a_o handsome_a style_n epitomise_v the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o who_o moreover_o write_v to_o his_o two_o sister_n recluse_n concern_v chastity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v juvenal_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o heros_n a_o disciple_n of_o s._n martin_n the_o wrongful_o depose_a bishop_n of_o arles_n both_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n as_o for_o boniface_n himself_o have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n thirty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v october_n the_o 25_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n he_o fat_a in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n eight_o month_n sevenday_n boniface_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o clergy_n recall_v eulalius_n but_o he_o either_o through_o indignation_n at_o his_o former_a repulse_n or_o from_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n disdain_v the_o revocation_n and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nine_o day_n caelestinus_n i._n celestine_n a_o campanian_a live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a this_o theodosius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n honorius_n secundus_fw-la create_v the_o son_n of_o his_o aunt_n placidia_n valentinian_n caesar_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o western_a empire_n who_o be_v immediate_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o italy_n acknowledge_v their_o emperor_n and_o actual_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n at_o ravenna_n be_v wonderful_o prosperous_a in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o particular_o john_n the_o usurper_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o vandal_n aleman_n and_o goth_n a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a people_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n gensericus_fw-la not_o only_o miserable_o depopulate_v and_o harrass_v that_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o also_o corrupt_v the_o catholic_n faith_n there_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o arianism_n and_o banish_v some_o orthodox_n bishop_n during_o which_o trouble_v s._n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n die_v in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n august_n 28._o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o vandal_n have_v take_v carthage_n fail_v to_o sicily_n and_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n in_o that_o island_n as_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o britain_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n a_o patrician_n and_o a_o famous_a soldier_n but_o he_o not_o only_o deny_v they_o his_o assistance_n but_o have_v other_o ambitious_a design_n to_o carry_v on_o solicit_v the_o huns_n to_o invade_v italy_n the_o britain_n be_v thus_o desert_v by_o aetius_n call_v over_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a to_o their_o help_n who_o they_o soon_o find_v more_o their_o enemy_n than_o assistant_n for_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n over_o run_v by_o they_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o country_n and_o their_o name_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v theodosius_n die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n honorius_n reign_n bleda_n and_o attila_n two_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n invade_v illyricum_n lay_v waste_n and_o burn_v all_o place_n to_o which_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o our_o celestine_n ordain_v several_a rite_n appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n as_o that_o beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n before_o the_o mass_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v sing_v by_o all_o alternate_o martinus_n cassinas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la give_v sentence_n with_o i_o o_o god_n and_o defend_v my_o cause_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v introduce_v by_o he_o as_o likewise_o the_o gradual_a be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n he_o make_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o dedicate_v and_o enrich_v the_o julian_n church_n at_o this_o time_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v to_o nestorius_n sow_v a_o new_a error_n in_o the_o church_n assert_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o of_o merit_n to_o this_o impious_a doctrine_n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o our_o celestine_n oppose_v themselves_o very_o strenuous_o for_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n nestorius_n himself_o and_o the_o heresy_n denominate_v from_o he_o together_o with_o the_o pelagian_n who_o be_v great_a favourer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a party_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n condemn_v in_o thirteen_o canon_n level_v against_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n moreover_o celestine_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n into_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o palladius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o endeavour_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o devil_n assume_v humane_a shape_n and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v moses_n and_o impose_v upon_o a_o multitude_n of_o jew_n by_o undertake_v to_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n through_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o dry_a land_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n wrought_v for_o that_o people_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n many_o of_o they_o follow_v this_o false_a moses_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n those_o only_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v save_v who_o present_o own_a christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n our_o celestine_n have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n sixty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 6_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n sixtus_n iii_o sixtus_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sixtus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n enter_v into_o a_o valentinian_n league_n with_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o inhabit_v part_n of_o africa_n confine_v themselves_o within_o certain_a boundary_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o genseric_n be_v afterward_o instigate_v by_o the_o arian_n become_v very_o zealous_a in_o propagate_a their_o error_n and_o violent_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o valentinian_n go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o marry_v theodosius_n daughter_n the_o vandal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o genseric_n conduct_n retook_a and_o sack_v carthage_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o year_n since_o its_o first_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n while_o these_o thing_n weret_n ransact_v in_o afric_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n not_o content_v to_o have_v invade_v the_o two_o hungary_n miserable_o harass_n macedonia_n mysia_n achaia_n and_o the_o thrace_n and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o sharer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n bleda_n
not_o be_v drive_v from_o its_o wall_n by_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o sell_v so_o violent_o and_o incessant_o and_o make_v such_o a_o inundation_n that_o man_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o second_o noah_n flood_n this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o pelagius_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o city_n be_v so_o close_o besiege_v that_o none_o can_v pass_v to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_a clergie_n election_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o valid_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o emperor_n approbation_n hereupon_o gregory_n a_o deacon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o appease_v the_o emperor_n where_o have_v effect_v what_o he_o come_v for_o he_o neglect_v not_o to_o employ_v his_o time_n and_o part_n but_o both_o write_v book_n of_o moral_n upon_o job_n and_o also_o at_o a_o disputation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o he_o so_o basfle_v eutychius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o book_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o resurrection_n in_o which_o he_o assert_v that_o our_o body_n in_o that_o glory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v become_v more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a than_o the_o wind_n or_o air_n and_o so_o not_o tangible_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o 24._o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v as_o for_o pelagius_n have_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n recall_v gregory_n turn_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a old_a man_n and_o entire_o build_v the_o coemetery_n of_o hermes_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o church_n of_o laurence_n the_o martyr_n he_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o epidemical_a throughout_o europe_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n ten_o year_n two_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a six_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n gregory_z 1_n gregort_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o gordianus_n one_o of_o the_o senato_n rian_a order_n be_v against_o his_o will_n unanimous_o choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la dom._n 590._o now_o because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v require_v herein_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n with_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d mauritius_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v this_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o stand_v good_a these_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o tear_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o write_v by_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v request_v to_o confirm_v he_o who_o be_v by_o universal_a suffrage_n thus_o choose_v there_o can_v nothing_o be_v more_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o emperor_n than_o the_o news_n of_o this_o choice_n for_o the_o conversation_n of_o gregory_n while_o he_o be_v at_o constantinople_n have_v be_v very_o grateful_a to_o he_o and_o moreover_o he_o have_v christen_v his_o son_n mauritius_n therefore_o speedy_o send_v word_n back_o to_o rome_n that_o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o election_n of_o gregory_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d state_n of_o thing_n they_o shall_v compel_v that_o holy_a man_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o therefore_o not_o consult_v his_o own_o inclination_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mankind_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o as_o he_o be_v a_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a man_n he_o have_v ever_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o riches_n or_o pleasure_n or_o ambition_n or_o power_n take_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o pontificate_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o it_o that_o no_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n down_o to_o our_o time_n have_v be_v his_o equal_a much_o less_o superior_a either_o for_o sanctity_n of_o life_n or_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o manage_v affair_n or_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o write_n he_o compose_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n write_v commentary_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v upon_o job_n and_o homily_n upon_o the_o gospel_n four_o book_n in_o dialogue_n and_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o pastoral_n to_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o ravenna_n concern_v the_o way_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n moreover_o he_o introduce_v several_a rite_n and_o make_v several_a addition_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o particular_o he_o first_o institute_v the_o great_a litany_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o appoint_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o station_n and_o that_o the_o good_a man_n may_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o the_o church_n he_o hold_v in_o s._n peter_n a_o synod_n of_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n wherein_o he_o take_v away_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v pernicious_a and_o add_v many_o which_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o religion_n he_o also_o 〈◊〉_d into_o england_n auguscine_n melitus_n and_o john_n and_o with_o these_o divers_a other_o monk_n all_o person_n of_o approve_a life_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v then_o first_o entire_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o his_o mean_n likewise_o the_o goth_n return_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o gregory_n send_v his_o dialogue_n concern_v moral_n to_o theudelinda_n queen_n of_o the_o lombard_n by_o the_o read_n of_o which_o she_o may_v smooth_v and_o polish_v the_o rugged_a temper_n of_o her_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n she_o be_v a_o excellent_a lady_n and_o a_o zealous_a christian_a and_o not_o only_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o monza_n a_o town_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o milain_n but_o also_o furnish_v it_o with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o liberal_o endow_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o father_n levigild_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n because_o he_o profess_v the_o catholic_n faith_n the_o 〈◊〉_d coat_n of_o christ_n which_o fall_v by_o lot_n to_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n zaphat_n lay_v up_o in_o a_o marble_n chest_n there_o thomas_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mauritius_n have_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n by_o his_o general_n romanus_n the_o exarch_n gain_v the_o better_a of_o the_o lombard_n who_o from_o a_o confidence_n ground_v upon_o their_o former_a success_n be_v now_o degenerate_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o person_n who_o have_v list_v himself_o in_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religious_a life_n till_o either_o the_o war_n be_v end_v or_o the_o man_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d or_o disable_v gregory_n be_v move_v hereat_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o oppose_v the_o religion_n of_o that_o god_n by_o who_o bounty_n he_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o a_o very_a mean_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o dignity_n moreover_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v in_o a_o synod_n which_o he_o hold_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v style_v the_o ecumenical_a i._n e._n universal_a bishop_n and_o mauritius_n hereupon_o require_v gregory_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o john_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n return_v answer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v commit_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o warn_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o himself_o by_o be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n but_o mauritius_n not_o content_a with_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v already_o re-calls_a his_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o encourage_v the_o lombard_n to_o assault_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o league_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o they_o hereupon_o agilulphus_n move_v from_o lombardy_n and_o lay_v waste_v all_o tuscany_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v invest_v and_o very_o much_o annoy_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n one_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o time_n severus_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n become_v heretical_a be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o evil_n for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o patriarchate_n of_o aquileia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o agilulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n constitute_v john_n of_o aquileia_n and_o our_o gregory_n candianus_n of_o grado_n bishop_n to_o the_o people_n of_o friuli_n but_o agilulphus_n
popedom_n or_o any_o other_o bishopric_n shall_v undergo_v the_o same_o penalty_n he_o decree_v likewise_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o bishop_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o that_o the_o election_n shall_v then_o stand_v good_a when_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o command_n a_o institution_n in_o part_n very_o necessary_a for_o our_o time_n especial_o so_o many_o corruption_n daily_o creep_v in_o for_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o election_n be_v free_a the_o clergy_n and_o people_n will_v choose_v and_o the_o magistrate_n approve_v of_o no_o other_o than_o such_o a_o one_o as_o deserve_v and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o church_n though_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o without_o offence_n to_o any_o that_o be_v good_a the_o truth_n be_v multitude_n do_v now_o aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o bishop_n not_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o public_a good_a but_o that_o they_o may_v satisfy_v their_o own_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n for_o the_o great_a question_n be_v what_o any_o bishopric_n be_v worth_a not_o how_o great_a a_o flock_n there_o be_v to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o but_o enough_o of_o this_o i_o return_v to_o boniface_n who_o decree_n as_o it_o appear_v be_v extinct_a with_o his_o life_n he_o die_v in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n six_o day_n boniface_n iu._n boniface_n the_o four_o bear_v in_o valeria_n a_o city_n of_o the_o marsi_n the_o son_n of_o john_n a_o physician_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n the_o pantheon_n a_o temple_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o cybele_n and_o all_o the_o god_n and_o have_v cast_v out_o all_o the_o heathen_a image_n that_o be_v in_o it_o he_o consecrate_v it_o on_o may_v the_o 12_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o all_o the_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v afterward_o call_v s._n maria_n rotunda_n and_o virgo_fw-la ad_fw-la martyr_n at_o this_o time_n the_o persian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n 〈◊〉_d make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o have_v rout_v phocas_n army_n possess_v themselves_o of_o jerusalem_n profane_a and_o pillage_v the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n carry_v away_o the_o wood_n of_o our_o saviour_n cross_n and_o take_v captive_a zacharias_n the_o holy_a patriarch_n of_o that_o city_n hereupon_o phocas_n fall_v into_o contempt_n with_o all_o man_n but_o especial_o the_o senate_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o empire_n and_o life_n by_o heraclius_n general_n of_o the_o force_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o africa_n now_o also_o caganus_n king_n of_o the_o avares_n force_v his_o entrance_n through_o pannonia_n and_o illyricum_n into_o italy_n be_v so_o much_o too_o hard_a for_o the_o lombard_n that_o he_o be_v very_o near_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o province_n itself_o and_o through_o the_o treachery_n of_o romilda_n who_o be_v enamour_a of_o he_o he_o do_v actual_o take_v friuli_n and_o sack_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o scarce_o any_o footstep_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v remain_v while_o thing_n go_v thus_o in_o italy_n john_n bishop_n of_o girone_n prove_v a_o great_a defence_n to_o christianity_n both_o by_o his_o preach_a 〈◊〉_d and_o write_n he_o be_v a_o goth_n bear_v in_o portugal_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n travel_v to_o constantinople_n and_o part_v thence_o so_o well_o skilled_a in_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o at_o his_o return_n into_o portugal_n he_o be_v able_a easy_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o very_o much_o prevail_v there_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v by_o the_o heretic_n confine_v in_o barcelona_n but_o afterward_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n lemungildus_n who_o countenance_v those_o heretic_n he_o come_v back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o both_o write_v very_o much_o concern_v the_o christian_a religioon_n and_o also_o found_v a_o monastery_n and_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o live_v which_o the_o monk_n thereof_o be_v to_o guide_v themselves_o by_o eutropius_n also_o bishop_n of_o valentia_n be_v now_o by_o his_o learning_n and_o example_n very_o instrumental_a to_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n sound_n in_o the_o faith_n moreover_o columbanus_n a_o abbot_n a_o very_a holy_a man_n by_o descent_n a_o goth_n coming_z first_o out_o of_o scotland_n into_o burgundy_n build_v there_o the_o stately_a monastery_n of_o luxevil_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n build_v another_o fair_a one_o at_o bobio_n pope_n boniface_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v behindhand_o in_o this_o matter_n with_o either_o of_o they_o convert_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o give_v his_o estate_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o it_o but_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n eight_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n pestilence_n and_o great_a innundation_n of_o water_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o month_n twenty_o 〈◊〉_d day_n deus-dedit_a i._n deus-dedit_a a_o roman_a son_n of_o stephen_n a_o sub-deacon_a be_v unanimous_o choose_v to_o the_o pontificate_n prove_v a_o great_a lover_n and_o encourager_n of_o the_o clergy_n it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a sanctity_n that_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o leprosy_n he_o cure_v he_o of_o that_o disease_n with_o a_o kiss_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o marry_v any_o woman_n to_o who_o his_o father_n have_v be_v godfather_n at_o this_o time_n heraclius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n recover_v several_a province_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o dismount_v and_o slay_v their_o general_n in_o a_o single_a combat_n vanquish_v their_o king_n chosdroë_n and_o take_v his_o son_n prisoner_n who_o have_v first_o christen_v he_o release_v and_o send_v home_o again_o enter_v persia_n he_o take_v a_o strong_a tower_n in_o which_o 〈◊〉_d '_o treasure_n lay_v part_n of_o which_o he_o distribute_v among_o his_o soldier_n and_o assign_v another_o part_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v pillage_v and_o spoil_v return_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o seven_o elephant_n load_v with_o other_o great_a booty_n he_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o the_o persian_n have_v take_v away_o and_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v before_o those_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n he_o suffer_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n after_o this_o be_v arrive_v at_o constantinople_n and_o take_v delight_n in_o study_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o astrology_n but_o yet_o this_o great_a emperor_n against_o all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a marry_v his_o own_o sister_n daughter_n and_o to_o add_v one_o crime_n to_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o man_n once_o become_v guilty_a he_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n when_o anastasius_n a_o persian_a be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o have_v enter_v upon_o a_o monastic_a life_n be_v seize_v by_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o religion_n who_o body_n be_v afterward_o convey_v to_o rome_n and_o reposit_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n sisebute_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n reduce_v several_a city_n of_o spain_n which_o have_v revolt_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o by_o torment_n he_o force_v all_o the_o jew_n which_o he_o discover_v in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o profess_v the_o belief_n of_o christianity_n this_o it_o be_v report_v he_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o heraclius_n who_o have_v be_v forewarned_a to_o beware_v of_o the_o circumcise_a but_o yet_o afterward_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_o careful_a to_o prevent_v his_o fate_n be_v crush_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o observe_v circumcision_n thus_o thing_n go_v in_o the_o east_n nor_o do_v the_o west_n want_v its_o assertor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o arnulphus_n bishop_n of_o metz_n by_o his_o piety_n and_o prudence_n keep_v dagobert_n the_o french_a king_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o duty_n be_v therein_o assist_v by_o amandus_n a_o excellent_a person_n and_o a_o vigorous_a defender_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o spaniard_n isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n successor_n to_o leander_n write_v several_a thing_n very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o christianity_n particular_o of_o the_o
chief_a good_a of_o famous_a man_n of_o grammar_n and_o etymology_n a_o history_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n the_o life_n of_o several_a saint_n the_o history_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o a_o short_a cosmography_n some_o say_v that_o this_o isidore_n be_v a_o german_a though_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v claim_v to_o he_o but_o whatever_o countryman_n he_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a person_n both_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o his_o great_a sanctity_n as_o for_o deus-dedit_a the_o time_n of_o who_o pontificate_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v be_v render_v remarkable_a by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o a_o scab_n so_o near_o approach_v to_o a_o leprosy_n that_o it_o deform_a man_n beyond_o each_o other_o knowledge_n he_o die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n and_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o his_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n november_n the_o 8_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o month_n sixteen_o day_n boniface_n v._n boniface_n the_o five_o a_o campanian_a his_o father_n name_n john_n be_v choose_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o eleutherius_fw-la a_o patrician_n be_v send_v by_o heraclius_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o late_a exarch_n of_o ravenna_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o his_o way_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o constantinople_n upon_o which_o isaacius_n of_o constantinople_n another_o patrician_n be_v make_v exarch_n in_o his_o stead_n theudelinda_n now_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n adoaldus_n govern_v together_o with_o her_o son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n very_n prudent_o and_o just_o maintain_v a_o peace_n between_o her_o people_n and_o the_o italian_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o make_v several_a present_n and_o donation_n to_o several_a church_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o land_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n belong_v to_o they_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o heraclius_n mahomet_n a_o arabian_a as_o some_o will_v have_v he_o or_o as_o other_o a_o persian_a mahomet_n descend_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n his_o father_n a_o gentile_a his_o mother_n a_o jewess_n be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o much_o mischief_n to_o the_o christian_a state_n that_o i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o his_o sect_n shall_v utter_o extinguish_v the_o remain_n of_o christianity_n especial_o in_o our_o age_n wherein_o we_o be_v grow_v listless_a and_o unactive_a and_o stand_v still_o tame_o expect_v our_o own_o ruin_n his_o sect_n prevail_v and_o increase_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o all_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v subject_a to_o mahometan_a prince_n the_o turk_n press_v bar_v upon_o we_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o they_o may_v ferret_v we_o like_o coney_n out_o of_o these_o burrows_n in_o europe_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o sit_v idle_o look_v upon_o one_o another_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christianity_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o danger_n the_o clergy_n expect_v that_o so_o important_a and_o necessary_a a_o war_n shall_v be_v undertake_v by_o the_o laity_n the_o laity_n expect_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v expend_v their_o money_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o put_v it_o to_o worse_a uses_n as_o most_o of_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v lay_v out_o their_o stock_n get_v by_o alm_n and_o martyr_n blood_n upon_o huge_a large_a vessel_n of_o massy_a gold_n and_o silver_n while_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n carry_v it_o arrogant_o towards_o man_n be_v contemner_n of_o god_n who_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o gain_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o solicitous_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o i_o return_v to_o mahomet_n a_o man_n of_o so_o wily_a a_o temper_n and_o so_o sharp_a a_o wit_n that_o have_v long_o converse_v among_o the_o christian_n and_o acquaint_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o sect_n that_o have_v be_v before_o he_o he_o introduce_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o superstition_n which_o have_v as_o we_o see_v almost_o root_v out_o christianity_n moreover_o have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a army_n of_o arabian_n he_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o heraclius_n soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o motion_n have_v by_o promise_n and_o bribe_n prevail_v with_o his_o soldier_n to_o make_v a_o revolt_n from_o he_o as_o for_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a humanity_n clemency_n and_o oblige_a deportment_n towards_o all_o man_n and_o neglect_v no_o part_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n he_o ordain_v that_o criminal_n who_o flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v thence_o by_o force_n that_o the_o acolythi_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n and_o subdeacons_a and_o that_o in_o every_o place_n those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v he_o build_v and_o dedicate_v the_o coemetery_n of_o s._n nicomedes_n and_o be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n liberal_a and_o munificent_a towards_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o lead_v exemplary_a life_n at_o this_o time_n gallus_n a_o scholar_n of_o s._n columbanus_n live_v so_o devout_o that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n even_o in_o his_o life-time_n eustachius_n the_o abbot_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o so_o do_v s._n aurea_n in_o honour_n to_o who_o eligius_n build_v a_o nunnery_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n one_o basilius_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o his_o life_n and_o learning_n and_o in_o both_o equal_a to_o isidore_n himself_o our_o boniface_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n five_o year_n ten_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n by_o his_o death_n see_v be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n honorius_n i._n honorius_n a_o campanian_a son_n of_o petronius_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o theudelinda_n die_v and_o her_o son_n adoaldus_n be_v depose_v arioaldus_fw-la be_v make_v king_n in_o his_o stead_n at_o which_o time_n heraclius_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a over_o the_o persian_n be_v very_o urgent_a to_o have_v all_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o empire_n baptize_v hereupon_o the_o saracen_n and_o arabian_n take_v up_o arm_n anno_fw-la dom._n 623._o gain_v such_o a_o victory_n over_o heraclius_n army_n that_o they_o render_v that_o successful_a man_n the_o most_o unfortunate_a this_o be_v do_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mahomet_n who_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o great_a prophet_n of_o god_n and_o delude_v the_o asian_o and_o african_n by_o magical_a art_n put_v such_o vigour_n into_o the_o people_n who_o embrace_v his_o new_a religion_n that_o he_o be_v very_o near_o to_o have_v ruin_v the_o empire_n have_v take_v alexandria_n and_o several_a important_a city_n of_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n he_o have_v for_o his_o follower_n the_o saracen_n so_o call_v from_o sarah_n abraham_n lawful_a wife_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o only_a legitimate_a successor_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n the_o crafty_a man_n herein_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o jeroboam_n who_o prescribe_v distinct_a rule_n of_o worship_n to_o his_o tribe_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jewish_a government_n the_o same_o also_o afterward_o do_v the_o greek_n who_o dissent_v from_o the_o catholic_n not_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o religion_n but_o empire_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o which_o they_o follow_v the_o error_n of_o the_o nestorian_n jacobite_n and_o ebionites_n but_o in_o the_o end_n their_o pertinacy_n reduce_v they_o to_o that_o pass_n that_o their_o religion_n and_o government_n be_v dissolve_v together_o and_o they_o bring_v into_o the_o vile_a servitude_n but_o mahomet_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o alcoran_n that_o he_o may_v separate_v his_o disciple_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a from_o christianity_n in_o compose_v his_o law_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o several_a heretic_n and_o especial_o the_o nestorian_n collect_v here_o and_o there_o and_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n many_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n heraclius_n distrust_v his_o own_o strength_n strike_v up_o a_o inglorious_a peace_n with_o the_o saracen_n and_o that_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o art_n of_o pyrrhus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o cyrus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n he_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n a_o sect_n so_o call_v from_o their_o assert_v one_o will_n
britain_n yet_o despise_v worldly_a greatness_n he_o become_v for_o some_o time_n a_o hermit_n and_o die_v at_o length_n in_o a_o obscure_a village_n pope_n john_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n nine_o month_n nine_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n october_n the_o 12_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n theodorus_n i._n theodorus_n a_o grecian_a son_n of_o theodorus_n a_o bishop_n bear_v at_o jerusalem_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o he_o apply_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a bishop_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v may_v tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v a_o person_n oblige_v to_o all_o man_n but_o extraordinary_o bountiful_a to_o the_o poor_a at_o this_o time_n heraclius_n die_v of_o a_o dropsy_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v a_o little_a before_o make_v theodorus_n surname_v calliopa_n his_o exarch_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o place_n of_o isaacius_n decease_v heraclius_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n constantine_n who_o in_o the_o four_o month_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o stepmother_n martina_n and_o her_o son_n heracleon_n who_o it_o be_v say_v pyrrhus_n the_o patriarch_n prompt_v to_o commit_v that_o villainy_n heracleon_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o cyrus_n sergius_n and_o pyrrhus_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o one_o only_a nature_n in_o christ_n one_o operation_n and_o one_o will._n among_o these_o pyrrhus_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o heraclius_n and_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o return_v out_o of_o asrica_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o his_o own_o country_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v a_o hypocritical_a retractation_n of_o his_o error_n be_v restore_v by_o theodorus_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o form_n of_o belief_n but_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v accomplish_v the_o end_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o compass_v by_o such_o ill_a mean_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o constantinople_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o constantine_n death_n first_o seize_v martina_n and_o heracleon_n and_o have_v cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o cut_v out_o her_o tongue_n banish_v they_o both_o then_o apprehend_v pyrrhus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n they_o put_v he_o to_o death_n constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n who_o have_v be_v thus_o treacherous_o murder_v they_o create_v emperor_n and_o instead_o of_o pyrrhus_n make_v paul_n their_o bishop_n who_o yet_o theodorus_n deprive_v for_o be_v in_o the_o like_o kind_a heretical_a his_o pertinacy_n therein_o be_v favour_v by_o constantius_n who_o be_v unadvised_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o heresy_n but_o the_o pope_n lay_v aside_o this_o controversy_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o other_o care_n cause_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n primus_n and_o felicianus_fw-la to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o a_o sandy_a grotto_n in_o the_o via_fw-la nomentana_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o reposit_v they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o proto-martyr_n spare_v no_o cost_n in_o ornament_n both_o of_o silver_n and_o gold_n upon_o their_o tomb._n he_o also_o build_v and_o adorn_v a_o church_n in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n as_o likewise_o two_o oratory_n one_o near_o the_o lateran_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n sebastian_n the_o other_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n to_o eupolus_n the_o martyr_n have_v finish_v these_o thing_n and_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n six_o year_n five_o month_n eighteen_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n may_v the_o 14_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a fifty_o two_o day_n martinus_n i._n martinus_n the_o first_o bear_v at_o todi_n son_n of_o fabricius_n succeed_v theodorus_n forthwith_o dispatch_v his_o legate_n to_o constantinople_n to_o admonish_v paul_n to_o quit_v his_o error_n and_o at_o length_n to_o return_v into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n but_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v the_o pope_n command_n but_o also_o be_v countenance_v therein_o by_o constantius_n offer_v great_a indignity_n to_o these_o legate_n and_o then_o banish_v they_o into_o several_a island_n martinus_n high_o resent_v this_o usage_n call_v a_o synod_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n at_o rome_n wherein_o he_o renew_v the_o condemnation_n of_o cyrus_n of_o alexandria_n sergius_n and_o pyrrhus_n and_o excommunicate_v and_o deprive_v paul_n the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o bitter_a anathemas_n imaginable_a while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n which_o have_v last_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o lombard_n thirty_o year_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v disturb_v for_o the_o lombard_n take_v mighty_o upon_o they_o and_o impose_v such_o unjust_a condition_n upon_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o can_v not_o submit_v to_o particular_o rhotaris_n be_v himself_o a_o arian_n have_v scarce_o any_o city_n over_o which_o he_o do_v not_o set_v up_o a_o arian_n as_o well_o as_o a_o catholic_n bishop_n this_o be_v a_o evil_n which_o both_o theodorus_n and_o martin_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o remedy_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o this_o reason_n and_o also_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o theodorus_n the_o exarch_n a_o war_n be_v proclaim_v with_o the_o lombard_n whereupon_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o near_o scultenna_n a_o river_n of_o modena_n a_o sharp_a engagement_n there_o be_v on_o both_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n theodorus_n be_v vanquish_v and_o rout_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o seven_o thousand_o of_o his_o men._n rhotaris_n be_v flush_v with_o this_o victory_n in_o a_o short_a time_n easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o liguria_n now_o constantius_n hope_v that_o the_o change_n of_o his_o general_n may_v change_v his_o fortune_n too_o recall_v theodorus_n and_o send_v olympuis_n his_o exarch_n into_o italy_n with_o instruction_n both_o to_o propagate_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o monothelite_n throughout_o italy_n and_o also_o either_o to_o put_v pope_n martin_n to_o death_n or_o else_o to_o take_v care_n to_o have_v he_o send_v prisoner_n to_o constantinople_n olympius_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o there_o have_v be_v already_o a_o synod_n hold_v against_o this_o and_o other_o the_o error_n of_o the_o oriental_a church_n and_o find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o disperse_v the_o contagion_n as_o he_o think_v to_o do_v send_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n to_o seize_v martin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n and_o either_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o he_o or_o else_o to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o refuse_v and_o make_v resistance_n the_o officer_n be_v just_o ready_a to_o execute_v this_o order_n be_v by_o miracle_n sudden_o strike_v with_o blindness_n and_o so_o by_o divine_a providence_n martin_n escape_v the_o danger_n the_o saracen_n take_v heart_n upon_o this_o great_a dissension_n between_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n set_v sail_n from_o alexandria_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o arrive_v at_o rhodes_n and_o take_v the_o city_n they_o destroy_v the_o famous_a and_o celebrate_a coloss_n there_o with_o the_o brass_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v they_o load_v nine_o hundred_o camel_n this_o coloss_n be_v seventy_o foot_n high_a the_o workmanship_n of_o chares_n the_o scholar_n of_o lysippus_n afterward_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n and_o thence_o sail_v to_o sicily_n they_o very_o much_o infest_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n hereupon_o olympius_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o pope_n martin_n make_v a_o expedition_n and_o force_n they_o thence_o though_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o man_n and_o even_o that_o of_o his_o own_o life_n too_o for_o he_o fall_v sick_a in_o sicily_n and_o die_v there_o but_o constantius_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o better_v by_o all_o these_o calamity_n command_v theodorus_n calliopa_n again_o into_o italy_n with_o express_a order_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v pope_n martin_n bind_v to_o he_o and_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o affair_n he_o join_v paulus_n pellarius_n with_o he_o who_o be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o see_v it_o do_v theodorus_n have_v be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o go_v upon_o pretence_n of_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o pope_n seize_v and_o put_v he_o in_o fetter_n and_o so_o send_v he_o to_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o banish_v to_o the_o chersonese_n the_o place_n where_o clemens_n romanus_n have_v former_o be_v a_o exile_n now_o martin_n be_v thus_o compass_v with_o calamity_n and_o pinch_v with_o extreme_a want_n at_o length_n die_v in_o banishment_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o
beautify_v the_o church_n restore_v the_o aqueduct_n and_o such_o like_a public_a work_n which_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o enumerate_v perform_v at_o his_o vast_a expense_n but_o while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o matter_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n as_o bear_v down_o a_o principal_a gate_n and_o bridg_n and_o several_a building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v otherwise_o great_a damage_n in_o this_o extremity_n adrian_n take_v care_n to_o send_v boat_n to_o convey_v provision_n to_o such_o as_o while_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a can_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o afterward_o he_o comfort_v with_o his_o advice_n and_o support_v with_o his_o charity_n the_o principal_a sufferer_n in_o that_o calamity_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v any_o cost_n in_o repair_v the_o public_a loss_n in_o short_a adrian_z leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o excellent_a pope_n defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n maintain_v the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o chair_n with_o great_a honour_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n december_n the_o 27_o leo_n iii_o leo_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o azzupius_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o merit_n advance_v to_o the_o pontificate_n have_v be_v from_o his_o youth_n so_o thorough_o educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o a_o modest_a upright_a and_o well-spoken_a person_n and_o such_o a_o favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o encourage_v they_o by_o the_o proposal_n of_o generous_a reward_n to_o resort_v from_o all_o part_n to_o he_o and_o be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o their_o conversation_n moreover_o to_o visit_v and_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a to_o comfort_v the_o deject_a and_o to_o reduce_v the_o erroneous_a by_o his_o preach_a and_o admonition_n in_o which_o through_o his_o art_n and_o eloquence_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a perfection_n be_v his_o peculiar_a providence_n he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o meek_a temper_n a_o lover_n of_o all_o mankind_n slow_a to_o anger_n ready_a to_o commiserate_v eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o a_o vigorous_a promoter_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n hereupon_o he_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v unanimous_o elect_v to_o the_o papal_a see_v on_o s._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o general_a acclamation_n seat_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n at_o this_o time_n irene_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v her_o son_n be_v ill_a course_n and_o be_v instigate_v thereto_o by_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n return_n to_o constantinople_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o as_o a_o undutiful_a son_n he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o on_o many_o side_n send_v his_o son_n pippin_n against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o have_v worsted_n in_o several_a engagement_n he_o at_o length_n total_o subdue_v adelphonsus_fw-la likewise_o king_n of_o asturia_n and_o gallicia_n have_v receive_v auxiliary_a force_n from_o charles_n vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o take_v lisbon_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o victory_n of_o he_o the_o garrison_n of_o barcelona_n forthwith_o yield_v up_o to_o charles_n moreover_o the_o bavarian_o who_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o friuli_n be_v now_o overcome_v by_o henry_n charle_n lieutenant_n there_o at_o this_o time_n leo_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o solcmn_a procession_n 〈◊〉_d by_o pope_n gregory_n he_o be_v through_o the_o treachery_n of_o paschal_n and_o campulus_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a clergy_n seize_v near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sylvester_n strip_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n so_o cruel_o beat_v and_o misuse_v that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o speech_n and_o then_o close_o imprison_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n erasmus_n from_o whence_o yet_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o albinus_n one_o belong_v to_o his_o bedchamber_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o be_v secret_o convey_v to_o the_o vatican_n where_o he_o lay_v conceal_v till_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n be_v private_o invite_v thereunto_o come_v and_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v he_o on_o his_o way_n from_o any_o violence_n which_o his_o enemy_n may_v offer_v to_o he_o carry_v he_o off_o safe_o to_o spoleto_n the_o factious_a being_n not_o now_o able_a to_o wreak_v their_o malice_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o leo_n and_o albinus_n express_v their_o rage_n in_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n nay_o so_o hardy_a and_o dare_a be_v they_o as_o to_o go_v to_o charles_n who_o be_v now_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o who_o they_o understand_v leo_n have_v repair_v on_o purpose_n to_o complain_v of_o and_o accuse_v the_o pope_n but_o charles_n defer_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o another_o time_n send_v the_o pope_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n promise_v that_o himself_o will_v be_v there_o in_o a_o little_a time_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n leo_n in_o his_o passage_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la be_v there_o in_o honour_n meet_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o congratulate_v his_o return_n and_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o charles_n without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n pass_v through_o mentz_n and_o noremberg_n into_o friuli_n severe_o chastise_v the_o citizen_n of_o treviso_n for_o have_v put_v to_o death_n henry_n their_o governor_n and_o have_v constitute_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n he_o thence_o go_v first_o to_o ravenna_n and_o present_o after_o to_o rome_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o expect_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n all_o imaginable_a expression_n of_o honour_n as_o good_a reason_n be_v be_v make_v to_o he_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o ask_v all_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n what_o their_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o answer_v be_v make_v by_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o especial_o not_o by_o a_o laic_a hereupon_o charles_n lay_v aside_o any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n pope_n leo_n who_o extreme_o wish_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o that_o way_n of_o purge_v himself_o go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o hold_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o december_n a._n d._n 800._o while_o thing_n go_v thus_o at_o rome_n pipin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n advance_v against_o the_o beneventan_n who_o under_o grimoald_n conduct_n make_v inroad_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v give_v they_o so_o many_o defeat_v that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n he_o leave_v the_o far_a management_n of_o that_o war_n to_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n and_o return_v to_o his_o father_n who_o be_v now_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n for_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v make_v some_o requital_n to_o charles_n who_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v that_o title_n upon_o which_o account_n rome_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n after_o mass_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o say_a charles_n to_o be_v emperor_n and_o put_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o people_n repeat_v thrice_o this_o acclamation_n long_a life_n and_o victory_n to_o charles_n augustus_n who_o god_n have_v crown_v the_o great_a and_o pacifick_n emperor_n then_o the_o pope_n anoint_v he_o and_o his_o son_n pipin_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o pronounce_v king_n of_o italy_n charles_n be_v now_o invest_v with_o imperial_a power_n give_v order_n that_o campulus_n and_o paschal_n the_o
about_o only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o barcelona_n though_o he_o have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d land_n yet_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o emperor_n our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o gift_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o despise_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fortune_n apply_v himself_o to_o work_n of_o bounty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o particular_o take_v so_o much_o care_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o provision_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sort_n of_o it_o and_o especial_o grain_n be_v no_o where_o cheap_a than_o at_o 〈◊〉_d moreover_o he_o support_v the_o life_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o deserve_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o course_n 〈◊〉_d live_v he_o also_o take_v before_o his_o pontificate_n both_o while_o he_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o s._n sabina_n in_o the_o aventine_n which_o church_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n he_o beautify_v and_o also_o while_o he_o be_v archpriest_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n from_o which_o place_n he_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o great_a merit_n by_o a_o unanimous_a choice_n advance_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n by_o his_o procurement_n and_o intercession_n likewise_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o exile_n in_o france_n return_v at_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n who_o be_v stripe_v of_o all_o they_o 〈◊〉_d be_v relieve_v and_o support_v by_o his_o charity_n nor_o be_v it_o his_o fault_n that_o sico_n duke_n of_o benevent_v do_v not_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o at_o this_o time_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_o and_o carry_v from_o thence_o the_o body_n of_o s._n januarius_n to_o benevent_v where_o he_o honourable_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o great_a church_n with_o desiderius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vour_v to_o persuade_v sico_n to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o sara_n cens_fw-la who_o have_v already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o palermo_n in_o sicily_n 〈◊〉_d good_a man_n have_v after_o this_o manner_n continue_v four_o year_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d die_v lament_v of_o all_o who_o grieve_v for_o themselves_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o to_o who_o death_n be_v a_o welcome_a passage_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n valentine_z 1_n valentine_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o leontius_n be_v only_o a_o deacon_n not_o a_o priest_n be_v yet_o for_o his_o extraordinary_a sanctity_n deserve_o prefer_v to_o the_o pontificate_n nor_o will_v it_o appear_v strange_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o have_v from_o his_o youth_n upward_o be_v instruct_v in_o learning_n and_o piety_n by_o choose_v good_a pope_n paschal_n and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o pleasure_n and_o sport_n as_o most_o young_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o acquire_v of_o knowledge_n by_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a live_n from_o the_o example_n of_o holy_a bishop_n he_o be_v moreover_o a_o person_n of_o such_o ready_a part_n and_o prevail_a eloquence_n that_o he_o have_v a_o great_a facility_n in_o persuade_v to_o or_o against_o what_o he_o please_v without_o offer_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o find_v learned_a and_o decent_a final_o both_o in_o his_o private_a station_n and_o while_o he_o be_v pope_n he_o come_v 〈◊〉_d none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o devotion_n mercy_n and_o charity_n for_o these_o reason_n he_o be_v unanimous_o elect_v to_o the_o chair_n but_o 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o age_n he_o die_v on_o the_o forty_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n all_o people_n lament_v that_o they_o be_v bereave_v of_o such_o a_o man_n who_o if_o he_o have_v live_v will_v have_v be_v a_o almost_o impregnable_a support_n to_o the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n while_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a sicardus_n duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o after_o his_o father_n death_n rule_v tyrannical_o for_o the_o want_n of_o a_o bride_n which_o he_o expect_v cast_v deus-dedit_a abbot_n of_o monte_n cassino_n into_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v with_o the_o reputation_n of_o be_v a_o holy_a man._n gregory_z iu._n gregory_z the_o four_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o john_n and_o cardinal_z of_o s._n mark_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o saracen_n possess_v of_o asia_n shut_v up_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o moor_n pass_v with_o their_o fleet_n into_o 〈◊〉_d waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o island_n have_v as_o be_v already_o say_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o palermo_n nor_o can_v the_o venetian_n though_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n they_o sail_v thither_o check_v their_o proceed_n the_o moor_n have_v more_o ship_n and_o man_n than_o they_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v now_o in_o its_o increase_n have_v have_v it_o be_v original_a from_o the_o veneti_n at_o the_o time_n when_o attila_n with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d take_v and_o destroy_v aquileia_n concordia_n altino_n with_o other_o city_n of_o the_o province_n ancient_o call_v venetia_n that_o people_n have_v no_o other_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o only_o the_o fen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d patricius_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o venice_n who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d choose_v to_o mention_v because_o in_o his_o time_n the_o body_n of_o s._n mark_n be_v by_o some_o venetian_a merchant_n bring_v from_o alexandria_n to_o venice_n where_o that_o saint_n be_v now_o have_v in_o great_a veneration_n a_o most_o magnificent_a church_n be_v in_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o city_n build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o and_o adorn_v and_o enrich_v with_o very_o great_a donation_n and_o srom_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o venetian_n first_o bear_v upon_o their_o standard_n and_o banner_n the_o picture_n of_o s._n mark_n as_o the_o patron_n of_o their_o city_n but_o gregory_n understand_v that_o the_o venetian_n be_v not_o able_a to_o expel_v these_o barbarian_n out_o of_o the_o island_n send_v to_o lovis_n and_o lotharius_n desire_v they_o to_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o sicilian_n at_o the_o first_o opportunity_n they_o be_v very_o shy_a of_o the_o business_n allcdge_v that_o that_o war_n belong_v to_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n but_o yet_o declare_v themselves_o ready_a to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o share_n of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o the_o undertake_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o ambassador_n be_v send_v srom_o one_o to_o the_o other_o about_o that_o assair_n boniface_n earl_n of_o corsica_n with_o his_o brother_n bertarius_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o tuscany_n sail_v into_o asrica_n engage_v four_o time_n with_o the_o enemy_n between_o utica_n and_o carthage_n where_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v force_v as_o former_o in_o scipio_n time_n to_o recall_n their_o force_n from_o sicily_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o distress_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v sicily_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o boniface_n then_o return_v with_o his_o victorious_a fleet_n lade_v with_o vast_a spoil_n from_o africa_n into_o corsica_n some_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o during_o this_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n lotharius_n envy_v the_o preference_n that_o his_o 〈◊〉_d lovis_n do_v in_o all_o matter_n give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n charles_n afterward_o surname_v the_o bald_a he_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o soon_o after_o set_v he_o sree_a and_o that_o the_o barbarian_n take_z hold_v of_o the_o opportunity_n embark_v in_o a_o great_a fleet_n from_o asrica_n for_o italy_n and_o arrive_v at_o centum_fw-la celloe_n which_o city_n since_o call_v civilavecchia_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v demolish_v by_o they_o and_o that_o from_o 〈◊〉_d march_v to_o rome_n they_o take_v that_o city_n but_o this_o be_v not_o probable_a what_o be_v say_v concern_v centum-celloe_a i_o shall_v not_o deny_v and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o they_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o rome_n itself_o but_o guy_n marquis_n of_o lombardy_n defend_v it_o so_o stout_o that_o have_v burn_v the_o suburb_n and_o the_o church_n of_o ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n they_o withdraw_v to_o montecassino_a where_o they_o destroy_v the_o town_n of_o s._n german_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benet_n which_o 'slud_o on_o the_o hill_n and_o go_v down_o to_o the_o seaside_n near_o the_o river_n garigliano_n whither_o their_o fleet_n be_v bring_v from_o ostia_n they_o invade_v tarentum_n and_o sicily_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v recall_v home_o by_o their_o own_o countryman_n at_o that_o time_n break_v in_o war_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o boniface_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v
person_n be_v depose_v and_o ignatius_n restore_v who_o have_v be_v wrongful_o turn_v out_o before_o in_o this_o council_n a_o long_a debate_n be_v hold_v whether_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o ambassador_n be_v present_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a or_o constantinopolitan_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n basilius_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o the_o bulgarian_n make_v their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o hadrian_n that_o some_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o ability_n may_v be_v send_v into_o their_o country_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o example_n they_o may_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o send_v three_o most_o religious_a man_n with_o plenary_a power_n to_o settle_v the_o church_n there_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v fit_a they_o be_v sylvester_n the_o sub-deacon_a leopardus_fw-la of_o ancona_n and_o dominic_n of_o trevisa_n who_o soon_o compose_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o pope_n mind_n though_o it_o be_v not_o 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emperor_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n lewis_n king_n of_o germany_n charles_n surname_v the_o gross_a and_o caroloman_n that_o levy_v a_o army_n they_o invade_v italy_n resolve_v to_o deprive_v their_o uncle_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n charles_n hereupon_o make_v haste_n towards_o verona_n with_o his_o force_n intend_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o nephew_n by_o trent_n but_o be_v take_v ill_o at_o mantua_n and_o there_o poison_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o one_o zedechias_n a_o jew_n who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o a_o physician_n upon_o this_o news_n pope_n john_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o charles_n his_o son_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n king_n of_o france_n may_v be_v make_v emperor_n but_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n oppose_v it_o desire_v rather_o that_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o germany_n may_v succeed_v who_o with_o his_o brother_n caroloman_n have_v now_o overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n so_o great_a be_v the_o sedition_n that_o though_o many_o favour_a lewis_n yet_o they_o take_v the_o pope_n and_o clap_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o friend_n he_o soon_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n to_o lewis_n where_o he_o slay_v a_o year_n anoint_v he_o king_n and_o end_v some_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o ecclesiastic_o for_o gibertus_fw-la bishop_n of_o nismes_n have_v by_o force_n turn_v leo_n a_o abbot_n out_o of_o his_o monastery_n this_o monastery_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o in_o it_o lay_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o s._n giles_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o place_n call_v flaviano_n from_o a_o valley_n of_o that_o name_n give_v to_o s._n giles_n by_o a_o certain_a king_n name_v flavius_n and_o he_o build_v there_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o judge_n hear_v the_o cause_n and_o adjudge_v the_o monastery_n to_o leo._n this_o be_v do_v at_o arles_n from_o whence_o john_n depart_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o lewis_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o troy_n where_o he_o make_v several_a decree_n about_o religious_a affair_n and_o appoint_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o fleming_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n now_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o live_v but_o italy_n all_o this_o while_n be_v harass_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v take_v and_o plunder_v the_o monastery_n of_o montecassino_a john_n be_v call_v home_o to_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n and_o at_o last_o that_o he_o may_v live_v the_o more_o quiet_o in_o the_o city_n he_o place_v the_o imperial_a crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o charles_n iii_o who_o quick_o after_o march_v against_o the_o norman_n then_o infest_v the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o lorain_n defeat_v they_o so_o that_o their_o king_n rothifredus_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o become_v a_o christian_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v his_o godfather_n and_o take_v he_o into_o favour_n this_o write_v anastasius_n the_o roman_a library-keeper_n who_o be_v then_o high_o in_o vogue_n be_v so_o skilful_a in_o both_o tongue_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n he_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o elegant_a latin_a the_o seven_o general_n council_n and_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n book_n de_fw-fr hierarchiâ_fw-la with_o the_o life_n of_o several_a saint_n some_o say_v that_o this_o charles_n build_v many_o monastery_n and_o be_v liberal_a to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v his_o particular_a commendation_n that_o he_o put_v many_o learned_a man_n upon_o writing_n for_o milo_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n amand_n write_v the_o life_n of_o that_o saint_n very_o exact_o and_o joannes_n scotus_n do_v very_o solid_o and_o acute_o 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do_v without_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o own_o man_n he_o grant_v they_o that_o part_n of_o prance_n to_o live_v in_o which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n seine_n and_o be_v still_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n normandy_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o mind_v they_o that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o country_n not_o by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n at_o this_o time_n william_n surname_v the_o godly_a duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o auvergne_n not_o have_v any_o heir_n male_a begin_v magnificent_o to_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o clugny_n in_o his_o father_n manor_n in_o a_o village_n of_o burgundy_n and_o make_v berno_n abbot_n of_o the_o place_n have_v set_v out_o a_o income_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n but_o he_o die_v leave_v it_o unfinished_a have_v constitute_v ebbo_n earl_n of_o poictou_n his_o heir_n who_o 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he_o to_o his_o country_n and_o to_o his_o former_a dignity_n whence_o not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n rather_o by_o bribery_n than_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o good_a that_o be_v in_o he_o many_o man_n oppose_v his_o election_n arnulphus_n now_o the_o seven_o emperor_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o we_o say_v before_o march_v valiant_o against_o the_o still_o rebellious_a norman_n give_v they_o several_a overthrow_v but_o be_v too_o much_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o success_n and_o become_v so_o intolerable_o imperious_a to_o all_o man_n especial_o to_o the_o clergy_n that_o it_o please_v god_n he_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o the_o lousy_a disease_n in_o who_o room_n lewis_n be_v put_v up_o for_o emperor_n but_o we_o read_v not_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o crown_v for_o as_o martinus_n write_v berengarius_fw-la duke_n of_o friuli_n descend_v of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o lombardy_n renew_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o bring_v 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when_o he_o petition_v with_o all_o humility_n to_o send_v he_o a_o pall_n he_o do_v it_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o authority_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n we_o be_v persuade_v by_o thy_o letter_n to_o send_v thy_o brotherhood_n a_o pall_n together_o with_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a which_o kind_n of_o honour_n be_v never_o before_o confer_v upon_o any_o person_n absent_a from_o we_o after_o that_o he_o give_v a_o pall_n and_o several_a privilege_n to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v he_o primate_n of_o all_o spain_n but_o he_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n james_n because_o he_o have_v throw_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n into_o prison_n without_o hear_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o about_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr come_v to_o urban_n at_o rome_n and_o 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good_a as_o my_o word_n and_o will_v often_o boast_v what_o a_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o i_o and_o what_o great_a thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o borsius_fw-la d'_fw-fr este_n be_v go_v who_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n be_v very_o magnificent_o and_o splendid_o receive_v by_o he_o the_o same_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n and_o milan_n who_o have_v speak_v on_o my_o behalf_n for_o two_o year_n i_o be_v lead_v on_o or_o rather_o beguile_v with_o these_o hope_n till_o at_o length_n i_o resolve_v to_o go_v with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n to_o bononia_n of_o which_o he_o be_v legat._n but_o paul_n forbid_v i_o and_o after_o his_o jest_a manner_n say_v i_o have_v wit_n enough_o already_o and_o want_v wealth_n rather_o than_o learning_n and_o now_o while_o i_o be_v in_o expectation_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v relieve_v after_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o affliction_n behold_v the_o pope_n die_v 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nor_o when_o begin_v will_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o peofection_n this_o humour_n of_o he_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o many_o concern_v whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v money_n so_o that_o he_o general_o entrust_v the_o disposal_n of_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n to_o such_o courtier_n who_o place_n be_v saleable_a nothing_o can_v be_v bestow_v without_o a_o present_a all_o office_n indeed_o in_o his_o time_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n will_v purchase_v of_o he_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n some_o other_o office_n and_o so_o get_v what_o he_o will_v have_v in_o spite_n of_o any_o other_o candidate_n who_o can_v pretend_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o either_o learning_n or_o good_a life_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o whatsoever_o honour_n or_o preferment_n beside_o when_o bishopric_n be_v vacant_a he_o will_v remove_v the_o more_o worthy_a as_o he_o call_v they_o to_o the_o more_o wealthy_a seat_n by_o these_o translation_n raise_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n because_o more_o annates_fw-la become_v due_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o allow_v the_o purchase_n of_o salary_n with_o these_o money_n he_o will_v sometime_o be_v very_o liberal_a give_v exhibition_n to_o the_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o bishop_n and_o to_o prince_n or_o nobleman_n that_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o relieve_v poor_a maiden_n widow_n and_o sick_a people_n he_o take_v great_a care_n too_o that_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v afford_v cheap_a at_o rome_n than_o former_o he_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a
his_o death_n this_o distich_n be_v make_v sistere_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_n potuit_fw-la cum_fw-la foedere_fw-la sixtus_n audito_fw-la tantum_fw-la nomine_fw-la pacis_fw-la obit_fw-la his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n under_o a_o monument_n of_o brass_n which_o julian_n cardinal_n of_o liens_n cause_v to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o before_o the_o high-altar_n after_o which_o the_o chair_n be_v vacant_a 16_o day_n innocent_a viii_o sixtus_n be_v dead_a the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o vatican_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 16_o day_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a pope_n they_o elect_a john_n baptista_n cibo_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n balbina_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o genova_n and_o bear_v of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n in_o the_o year_n 1432._o his_o father_n be_v a_o knight_n and_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o family_n and_o service_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bologna_n brother_n of_o pope_n nicolas_n v._o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o savona_n by_o paul_n ii_o and_o of_o melfy_a and_o priest_n cardinal_n with_o the_o title_n of_o s._n balfina_n by_o sixtus_n iv._o after_o who_o decease_n he_o be_v by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o 24_o cardinal_n elect_v pope_n and_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n 1484._o be_v crown_v by_o francis_n piccolomini_n call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o innocent_a the_o eight_o and_o at_o his_o inauguration_n he_o use_v these_o word_n ego_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o innocentia_fw-la mea_fw-la ingressus_fw-la sum_fw-la though_o guiccardin_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o motto_n to_o correspond_v with_o his_o manner_n and_o onufrius_n say_v that_o he_o often_o cover_v his_o avarice_n and_o covetous_a desire_n with_o drollery_n and_o some_o pleasant_a expression_n howsoever_o he_o 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successful_a in_o their_o enterprise_n gain_v he_o great_a renown_n and_o esteem_v with_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n the_o which_o he_o also_o improve_v by_o various_a good_a office_n â—nd_v act_n of_o justice_n perform_v towards_o they_o for_o he_o re-blessed_n the_o venetian_n after_o they_o have_v be_v desecrate_v and_o attaint_v by_o the_o excommunication_n of_o sixtus_n he_o ease_v the_o church_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o extraordinary_a tax_n he_o retrench_v many_o superfluous_a charge_n of_o his_o own_o family_n he_o confer_v many_o benefit_n favour_n and_o privilege_n on_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n s._n augustin_n and_o s._n dominick_n and_o thunder_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o woman_n that_o use_v poison_n and_o incantation_n and_o such_o as_o cheat_v and_o purloin_v from_o the_o dataria_n or_o exchequer_n but_o all_o these_o good_a action_n and_o just_a intention_n be_v interrupt_v by_o civil_a discord_n at_o rome_n arisen_a between_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n and_o orsini_n on_o the_o ground_n of_o ancient_a hatred_n and_o resentment_n between_o they_o and_o have_v proceed_v to_o worse_a effect_n and_o more_o evil_a consequence_n have_v they_o not_o be_v assuage_v for_o a_o while_n by_o the_o break_n forth_o of_o a_o foreign_a war_n with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v oppress_v and_o ill_o treat_v many_o lord_n and_o great_a personage_n and_o particular_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr montorio_n who_o be_v of_o great_a repute_n and_o popular_a in_o the_o city_n of_o aquila_n they_o all_o together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o abruzzo_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o sanctuary_n protest_v that_o in_o case_n he_o will_v not_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o resign_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o some_o foreign_a prince_n the_o pope_n be_v move_v by_o their_o supplication_n and_o incense_v against_o ferdinand_n for_o his_o ill_a deportment_n towards_o the_o papal_a see_v for_o he_o have_v deny_v to_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o receive_v aquila_n and_o abruzzo_n and_o the_o other_o complainant_n into_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n for_o carry_v on_o of_o which_o with_o better_a success_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o draw_v to_o his_o party_n the_o prince_n of_o colonna_n of_o bisignano_n salerno_n altamura_n and_o duke_n of_o oliveto_fw-la with_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o naples_n make_v robert_n sanseverino_n the_o general_n of_o his_o army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n combine_v with_o the_o florentine_n and_o join_v the_o orsiâ—i_n to_o his_o party_n and_o such_o be_v the_o animosity_n 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peace_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o have_v
to_o that_o king_n and_o whereas_o the_o former_a pope_n be_v always_o averse_a to_o the_o instance_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n and_o other_o prince_n make_v to_o he_o for_o a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o reform_v abuse_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o suppress_v the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n which_o they_o call_v heretical_a and_o which_o begin_v to_o dilate_v and_o spread_v themselves_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n now_o this_o paul_n the_o three_o be_v of_o such_o a_o different_a sense_n herein_o to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o free_o declare_v for_o a_o council_n show_v himself_o willing_a to_o meet_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o promise_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o appoint_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o such_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o celebrate_v and_o far_o to_o confirm_v and_o improve_v this_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o christian_a court_n he_o dispee_v his_o emissary_n and_o 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person_n to_o bless_v the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v evidence_n to_o the_o world_n the_o great_a zeal_n he_o have_v for_o the_o christian_a cause_n the_o which_o office_n of_o benediction_n he_o perform_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n from_o whence_o survey_v the_o fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n he_o solemn_o pray_v with_o a_o choir_n of_o priest_n for_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n make_v thousand_o of_o cross_n on_o the_o empty_a air_n and_o then_o descend_v into_o the_o church_n he_o deliver_v the_o banner_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o viâ—ginio_n orsino_n his_o general_n the_o success_n of_o this_o expedition_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v land_v a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o tunis_n defeat_v barbarosso_n and_o put_v his_o force_n to_o flight_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tunis_n and_o restore_v mulcass_n the_o vanquish_a prince_n to_o his_o kingdom_n on_o condition_n of_o homage_n and_o tribute_n for_o better_a security_n of_o which_o payment_n and_o performance_n he_o build_v two_o castle_n at_o the_o goleta_n which_o be_v garrison_v with_o spaniard_n serve_v for_o block_n house_n to_o that_o port_n and_o have_v release_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_n from_o captivity_n which_o barbarossa_n have_v by_o his_o depredation_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v and_o enslave_v he_o return_v with_o his_o fleet_n to_o sicily_n and_o then_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o solemn_o enter_v in_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n with_o such_o joy_n and_o festival_n as_o be_v due_a to_o such_o success_n nor_o be_v this_o good_a news_n less_o welcome_a to_o rome_n where_o procession_n of_o thanksgiving_n be_v make_v and_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la sing_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o far_a to_o â—estifie_v the_o great_a joy_n which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v for_o this_o success_n john_n piccolomini_n and_o alexander_n cesarini_n be_v send_v from_o he_o to_o congratulate_v with_o 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to_o reduce_v his_o country_n to_o the_o profession_n
of_o the_o inquisition_n he_o be_v by_o paul_n the_o four_o make_v bishop_n of_o nepi_n and_o then_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la sabina_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o boschi_n not_o above_o six_o mile_n distant_a from_o alexandria_n he_o be_v common_o style_v cardinal_n alessandrino_n and_o then_o as_o we_o have_v say_v without_o much_o faction_n or_o debate_n he_o be_v with_o common_a consent_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 1566._o create_v pope_n all_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o life_n give_v he_o the_o commendation_n of_o unblemished_a virtue_n of_o a_o strict_a and_o severe_a devotion_n and_o of_o a_o most_o excellent_a spirit_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o for_o a_o more_o perfect_a character_n of_o he_o take_v the_o word_n of_o papyrius_n massonius_n which_o be_v these_o he_o do_v neever_n seek_v or_o pursue_v honour_n but_o walk_v always_o in_o the_o direct_a and_o even_o path_n of_o virtue_n he_o be_v always_o court_v and_o overtake_v by_o they_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n have_v change_v nothing_o in_o his_o humour_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o render_v his_o virtue_n more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o world_n for_o he_o still_o reserve_v the_o same_o sweetness_n and_o affability_n in_o his_o nature_n the_o same_o severity_n in_o his_o life_n and_o discipline_n and_o the_o same_o freedom_n and_o candour_n in_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n as_o he_o have_v maintain_v in_o his_o private_a condition_n have_v always_o a_o more_o strict_a regard_n to_o justice_n and_o truth_n than_o to_o the_o favour_n and_o flattery_n of_o great_a personage_n and_o in_o deliver_v his_o advice_n as_o his_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o sincere_a so_o his_o gesture_n and_o countenance_n enforce_v they_o with_o prevail_a authority_n thus_o be_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o papal_a authority_n raise_v on_o the_o pedestal_n of_o his_o own_o merit_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n leave_v for_o doubt_n but_o that_o his_o 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and_o public_a street_n and_o to_o frequent_v any_o of_o the_o church_n except_v two_o or_o three_o which_o be_v appoint_v for_o they_o where_o mass_n be_v allow_v and_o sermon_n preach_v on_o text_n proper_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o contrition_n and_o conversion_n of_o life_n as_o he_o be_v severe_a in_o this_o manner_n against_o the_o cortesan_n so_o he_o carry_v a_o strict_a eye_n over_o all_o the_o clergy_n enjoin_v all_o such_o as_o enjoy_v any_o benefice_n from_o the_o church_n to_o have_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o head_n constant_o shave_v and_o never_o to_o wear_v silk_n in_o any_o of_o their_o habit_n and_o garment_n unless_o in_o their_o stole_n and_o vestment_n in_o which_o they_o officiate_v or_o celebrate_v mass_n the_o like_a modesty_n and_o grave_a deportment_n he_o ordain_v among_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o own_o family_n where_o he_o appoint_v three_o lecture_n of_o divinity_n to_o be_v read_v every_o week_n for_o entertainment_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o command_v his_o swiss_n and_o soldier_n of_o his_o lifeguard_n to_o comport_v themselves_o with_o civility_n towards_o all_o without_o extortion_n or_o insolence_n as_o to_o his_o own_o relation_n he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o retire_v from_o rome_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o other_o place_n with_o small_a pension_n except_v only_o one_o young_a nephew_n who_o be_v a_o student_n in_o the_o german_a college_n and_o a_o other_o call_v michael_n bonnello_n who_o be_v a_o youth_n of_o excellent_a part_n and_o a_o hopeful_a disposition_n be_v at_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o friend_n promote_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o cardinal_n a_o certain_a rich_a jew_n at_o rome_n call_v elias_n one_o learned_a in_o the_o rabbin_n and_o moysaicall_a law_n and_o master_n of_o a_o synagogue_n do_v usual_o frequent_v the_o society_n of_o this_o cardinal_n alexandrino_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n between_o who_o question_n be_v often_o controvert_v about_o religion_n the_o cardinal_n by_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o example_n of_o his_o holy_a life_n so_o prevail_v at_o length_n upon_o the_o jew_n that_o he_o promise_v to_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o profess_v that_o faith_n so_o soon_o as_o this_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v create_v pope_n the_o which_o promise_n alexandrino_n immediate_o challenge_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o jew_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v or_o deny_v the_o engagement_n but_o believe_v that_o this_o unexpected_a advancement_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o popedom_n be_v a_o impulse_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o his_o conversion_n do_v immediate_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n three_o child_n and_o a_o nephew_n be_v all_o baptize_v by_o the_o pope_n himself_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o character_n in_o general_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o temperament_n of_o this_o pope_n pius_n v._n now_o as_o to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o temporal_a power_n he_o be_v extreme_o zealous_a against_o the_o protestant_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o against_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o other_o for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o send_v cardinal_n commendone_v to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o general_n diet_n in_o germany_n convene_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n and_o be_v their_o assistant_n to_o the_o roman_a catholic_n and_o offer_v such_o caution_n and_o caveat_n in_o their_o proceed_n as_o may_v defend_v and_o secure_v the_o papal_a authority_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a then_o to_o subject_n and_o subdue_v the_o protestant_n in_o france_n he_o furnish_v king_n charles_n ix_o with_o a_o army_n of_o four_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o foot_n and_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n st._n fleur_n and_o far_o to_o supply_v the_o
request_n for_o a_o fountain_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n for_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o munificent_a humour_n of_o sixtus_n be_v receive_v and_o immediate_o order_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o the_o convent_n from_o the_o pope_n garden_n at_o monte-cavallo_a which_o flow_v there_o in_o plentiful_a stream_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v unto_o more_o serious_a matter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1587._o stephen_n battory_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o death_n be_v universal_o lament_v by_o all_o have_v prove_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o a_o zealous_a champion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o turk_n for_o he_o recover_v the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n and_o smolensko_n from_o the_o moscovite_n and_o unite_v they_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n he_o also_o behave_v himself_o with_o constant_a resolution_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o demand_v according_a to_o ancient_a article_n assistance_n of_o some_o polish_v troop_n against_o the_o persian_n battory_n resolute_o deny_v they_o to_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o white_a eagle_n of_o poland_n have_v late_o moult_v her_o feather_n and_o be_v displumed_a and_o become_v weak_a she_o have_v now_o recover_v her_o wing_n and_o her_o train_n and_o have_v sharpen_v both_o her_o beak_n and_o her_o talon_n which_o brisk_a reply_n and_o bravery_n of_o battory_n in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v calm_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o check_v those_o frequent_a incursion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o poland_n but_o battori_n as_o we_o have_v say_v die_v this_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o elect_v a_o king_n who_o may_v in_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o 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emperor_n he_o may_v be_v too_o potent_a and_o in_o time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o germany_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o turn_v it_o from_o a_o elective_a to_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n wherefore_o total_o decline_v maximilian_n this_o party_n resolute_o fix_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n great_o favour_v by_o the_o pole_n for_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o jagellona_n which_o for_o have_v add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v by_o they_o that_o the_o merit_n to_o that_o family_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o extinguish_v than_o by_o transfer_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o prince_n thereof_o but_o these_o consideration_n in_o favour_n of_o sweden_n be_v turn_v to_o quite_o contrary_a sentiment_n by_o the_o differ_a party_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o election_n still_o remain_v in_o 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be_v dangerous_a and_o that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v fix_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n then_o near_o approach_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o repair_v their_o fortification_n and_o strengthen_v their_o suburb_n make_v daily_a sally_n on_o the_o force_n of_o maximilian_n and_o most_o common_o be_v successful_a therein_o to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o cracon_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n advise_v that_o the_o prince_n though_o detain_v by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o donzilca_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v so_o soon_o with_o they_o as_o st._n luke_n day_n yet_o certain_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v there_o by_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v that_o dignity_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n 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the_o same_o evening_n that_o she_o arrive_v she_o make_v she_o visit_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n she_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o then_o his_o holiness_n vouchsafe_v to_o arise_v and_o bow_v to_o she_o and_o give_v she_o his_o blessing_n after_o her_o the_o arch-duchess_n present_v herself_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o like_a form_n of_o blessing_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v which_o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o marriage_n the_o queen_n appear_v rich_o adorn_v like_o a_o bride_n and_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v magnificent_o prepare_v she_o be_v there_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n espouse_v to_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o archduke_n albert_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o then_o the_o archduke_n himself_o espouse_v the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n stand_v in_o her_o stead_n and_o in_o representation_n of_o her_o person_n after_o 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now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o year_n so_o much_o desire_v by_o all_o christian_a people_n which_o be_v the_o most_o holy_a jubilee_n and_o which_o since_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n bear_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n be_v the_o year_n 1600._o and_o which_o be_v now_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n to_o be_v celebrate_v with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a joy_n and_o concourse_n of_o people_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v to_o be_v represent_v without_o corruption_n in_o the_o pure_a original_a and_o primary_n institution_n thereof_o for_o in_o regard_n we_o have_v by_o ancient_a tradition_n and_o testimony_n of_o our_o forefather_n receive_v assurance_n that_o it_o be_v accustomary_a for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o grant_v indulgence_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o such_o who_o in_o every_o age_n that_o be_v in_o the_o term_n of_o every_o hundred_o year_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n st._n peter_n 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other_o place_n than_o this_o of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o rock_n and_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n where_o all_o the_o subject_n as_o son_n of_o one_o father_n and_o sheep_n of_o one_o shepherd_n resort_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o to_o the_o firm_a rock_n of_o faith_n which_o shall_v never_o by_o the_o continue_a course_n of_o age_n nor_o variety_n of_o time_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v that_o the_o world_n may_v see_v one_o sheep-fold_n and_o one_o shepherd_n and_o the_o true_a splendour_n of_o one_o faith_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o join_v and_o cement_v together_o under_o one_o head_n with_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n and_o last_o that_o they_o may_v see_v with_o what_o unity_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o religious_a solemnity_n of_o this_o year_n be_v observe_v in_o its_o due_a course_n which_o we_o may_v true_o style_v the_o holy_a year_n this_o year_n therefore_o we_o may_v reasonable_o call_v the_o 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spain_n be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n in_o return_n for_o which_o the_o senate_n make_v their_o due_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o king_n 1606._o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o treaty_n the_o spaniard_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v a_o war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o venetian_n suppose_v thereby_o to_o drive_v the_o senate_n to_o those_o straits_n as_o will_v inevitable_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o perform_v which_o the_o marquis_n of_o santa_n croce_n have_v receive_v the_o nuntio_n benediction_n depart_v from_o naples_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o six_o galley_n and_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o venetian_a armata_n be_v then_o at_o corfu_n he_o private_o cross_v the_o gulf_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n arrive_v at_o durazzo_n a_o city_n of_o albania_n which_o be_v empty_a almost_o of_o all_o its_o people_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o field_n and_o 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notice_n 1606._o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n about_o this_o time_n be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o pope_n in_o justification_n of_o these_o his_o proceed_n employ_v scipio_n gobellucci_n to_o write_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n which_o move_v and_o direct_v he_o in_o this_o cause_n which_o paper_n be_v disperse_v over_o mantova_n milan_n cremona_n and_o ferrara_n and_o copy_n thereof_o send_v into_o spain_n and_o other_o part_n which_o write_n the_o senate_n take_v into_o consideration_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v answer_v by_o some_o learned_a hand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o letter_n reason_n and_o proceed_n in_o this_o cause_n shall_v be_v print_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n but_o this_o proposal_n be_v general_o dislike_v by_o the_o senate_n as_o a_o matter_n which_o will_v exasperate_v and_o keep_v alive_a the_o difference_n and_o rub_v on_o the_o sore_a which_o already_o smart_v too_o much_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o the_o world_n and_o that_o silence_n will_v look_v more_o like_a contempt_n esteem_v such_o pamphlet_n not_o worthy_a the_o public_a notice_n or_o consideration_n and_o will_v argue_v great_a reverence_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n than_o to_o expose_v and_o lay_v it_o open_v even_o in_o those_o matter_n wherein_o the_o republic_n have_v receive_v most_o manifest_a injury_n howsoever_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o restrain_v the_o wit_n and_o pen_n of_o some_o work_a head_n and_o spirit_n who_o still_o be_v write_v paper_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v as_o yet_o only_o in_o manuscript_n can_v not_o be_v so_o public_a to_o common_a view_n as_o when_o they_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o press_n howsoever_o in_o milan_n there_o be_v a_o scandalous_a pamphlet_n print_v and_o set_v out_o by_o some_o churchman_n in_o which_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v intimate_v that_o during_o this_o interdict_v all_o marriage_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o church_n be_v invalid_a the_o copulation_n adulterous_a and_o the_o child_n bastard_n the_o which_o paper_n be_v spread_v over_o all_o bergamo_n brescia_n and_o crema_fw-la it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o in_o confutation_n hereof_o a_o treatise_n write_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o by_o gerson_n shall_v be_v reprint_v and_o divulge_v which_o be_v so_o opposite_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o so_o proper_o accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a time_n and_o difference_n that_o nothing_o can_v then_o have_v be_v better_a nor_o more_o fit_o apply_v to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o letter_n without_o name_n exhort_v all_o curate_n to_o attend_v their_o flock_n and_o charge_v without_o fear_n of_o give_v any_o offence_n to_o god_n by_o not_o observe_v the_o interdict_v this_o treatise_n of_o gerson_n be_v write_v so_o many_o year_n past_a carry_v such_o authority_n and_o weight_n that_o bellarmine_n esteem_v it_o worth_a his_o answer_n and_o baronius_n cry_v it_o down_o with_o such_o passion_n as_o if_o the_o belief_n thereof_o have_v be_v a_o total_a subversion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o authority_n of_o these_o two_o learned_a cardinal_n be_v so_o great_a and_o considerable_a that_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n think_v fit_a for_o the_o better_a ease_n of_o pious_a and_o tender_a conscience_n to_o give_v a_o licence_n to_o certain_a learned_a writer_n to_o publish_v their_o reason_n and_o argument_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o republic_n restrain_v themselves_o always_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o those_o rule_n which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v that_o be_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v assert_v contrary_a to_o faith_n good_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o perusal_n and_o approbation_n of_o which_o five_o divine_n be_v appoint_v to_o assemble_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a vicar_n and_o to_o allow_v all_o write_n of_o that_o nature_n with_o their_o imprimatur_fw-la before_o any_o printer_n shall_v dare_v to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o press_n or_o publish_v the_o same_o thus_o be_v all_o the_o wit_n set_v at_o work_n in_o writing_n some_o on_o one_o side_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o the_o chief_a head_n which_o those_o who_o write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v these_o that_o god_n have_v constitute_v two_o sort_n of_o government_n in_o the_o world_n one_o spiritual_a and_o the_o other_o temporal_a the_o spiritual_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o temporal_a unto_o prince_n and_o both_o be_v restrain_v within_o such_o limit_n as_o that_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v or_o interfere_v with_o the_o other_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o annul_v the_o temporal_a law_n make_v by_o prince_n nor_o to_o depose_v they_o or_o free_a their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o they_o
with_o such_o solemnity_n beyond_o what_o be_v usual_a that_o one_o mascardus_n think_v it_o worthy_a his_o description_n in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n of_o that_o pompous_a subject_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n in_o the_o capitol_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o vrbano_fw-la octavo_fw-la barberino_fw-la pont._n max._n antiquae_fw-la gloriae_fw-la restitutori_fw-la authori_fw-la novae_n spqr_n in_o veteris_fw-la capitolii_n ruderibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la qualecunque_fw-la recidivae_fw-la majestis_fw-la specimen_fw-la ponit_fw-la at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o pius_n v._o against_o alienation_n of_o church-land_n as_o also_o of_o the_o town_n place_n and_o demesne_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o for_o implore_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n on_o his_o rule_n and_o government_n he_o order_v prayer_n of_o forty_o hour_n continuance_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n st._n john_n of_o lateran_n and_o st._n mary_n ad_fw-la praesepe_fw-la vulgar_o call_v santa_n maria_n maggiore_n and_o in_o two_o other_o church_n in_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o city_n he_o institute_v also_o a_o new_a order_n of_o militia_n with_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o our_o lady_n who_o take_v the_o vow_n and_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n francis_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o st._n basil_n this_o order_n be_v first_o honour_v by_o charles_n gonzaga_n and_o vladislaus_n iv._o king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v this_o knighthood_n on_o occasion_n of_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o gonzaga_n come_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o noble_a retinue_n receive_v the_o cross_n and_o habit_n from_o the_o pope_n of_o this_o order_n be_v seventy_o knight_n who_o banner_n be_v a_o red_a cross_n carry_v a_o flag_n fasten_v to_o it_o with_o a_o golden_a chain_n in_o which_o be_v a_o bright_a image_n of_o the_o virgin_n with_o the_o devil_n under_o her_o foot_n with_o these_o word_n vince_n hoc_fw-la insigni_fw-la vere_n nostro_fw-la and_o further_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o appoint_v a_o select_a number_n of_o religious_a and_o grave_a man_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o monastery_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o also_o all_o college_n and_o hospital_n and_o other_o public_a place_n to_o take_v a_o account_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o abuse_n and_o disorder_v commit_v therein_o and_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n and_o advice_n for_o a_o redress_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o proceed_n herein_o their_o instruction_n be_v to_o render_v weekly_o a_o account_n unto_o the_o pope_n he_o exhort_v also_o all_o bishop_n to_o reside_v in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n and_o not_o to_o excuse_v the_o â—_z from_o the_o like_a duty_n and_o obligation_n he_o admonish_v they_o in_o a_o full_a consistory_n to_o watch_v personal_o over_o their_o flock_n and_o charge_n for_o default_n of_o which_o and_o of_o strict_a discipline_n a_o depravity_n of_o manner_n and_o looseness_n of_o life_n be_v spread_v among_o the_o people_n ut_fw-la nostrae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la consulamus_fw-la vos_fw-la monitos_fw-la esse_fw-la volumus_fw-la à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la episcopis_fw-la in_o hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la non_fw-la differre_fw-la cardinal_n episcopos_fw-la iisque_fw-la non_fw-la suffra_fw-la gari_fw-la quoth_v dicitur_fw-la pontifex_fw-la scit_fw-la &_o tolerat_a quia_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la tolerantia_fw-la nulla_fw-la conniventia_fw-la but_o this_o earnestness_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o point_n be_v believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o rid_v himself_o from_o some_o troublesome_a cardinal_n who_o be_v always_o project_v and_o form_v matter_n for_o intrigue_n in_o the_o court._n and_o now_o according_a to_o the_o bull_n of_o paul_n ii_o reduce_v the_o jubily_n to_o every_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o time_n be_v return_v in_o this_o year_n 1625._o 1625._o for_o a_o jubily_n the_o last_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1600._o under_o clement_n viii_o to_o make_v a_o preparation_n hereunto_o a_o bull_n be_v issue_v under_o the_o date_n of_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1624._o to_o advise_v the_o world_n that_o the_o follow_a year_n be_v the_o holy_a year_n of_o jubily_n that_o so_o all_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o benefit_n of_o indulgence_n may_v have_v timely_a notice_n so_o to_o dispose_v their_o affair_n as_o with_o convenience_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o holy_a city_n and_o obtain_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a year_n and_o according_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1624._o he_o open_v the_o holy_a gate_n in_o conformity_n to_o the_o ceremony_n describe_v in_o other_o place_n but_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o jubily_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n and_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n the_o like_a be_v perform_v by_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n the_o republic_n of_o genova_n luca_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o when_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n 1625._o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_n king_n come_v to_o perform_v their_o obeisance_n don_n bartolines_n de_fw-fr castro_n utter_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n by_o this_o man_n mean_v the_o duke_n of_o alcala_n who_o be_v ambassador_n in_o chief_a who_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n king_n philip_z do_v offer_v and_o present_a to_o you_o most_o holy_a father_n all_o that_o duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o may_v evidence_n the_o subjection_n and_o reverence_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v due_a to_o your_o holiness_n and_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o therewith_o subject_n all_o his_o kingdom_n province_n island_n sea_n and_o people_n as_o a_o most_o obedient_a son_n and_o offer_v they_o at_o your_o holy_a foot_n then_o vrban_n viii_o he_o adore_v on_o his_o knee_n thou_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o st._n peter_n to_o thou_o who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n he_o willing_o and_o free_o offer_v all_o obedience_n promise_v and_o vow_v to_o lend_v all_o his_o force_n riches_n and_o strength_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o orthodox_n religion_n from_o which_o no_o power_n or_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o divert_v or_o separate_v his_o resolution_n the_o year_n of_o jubily_n pass_v with_o these_o ceremony_n and_o act_n of_o devotion_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o 24_o of_o december_n 1625._o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n be_v shut_v by_o cardinal_n levi_n archdeacon_n of_o that_o church_n that_o of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n by_o cardinal_n millin_n the_o arch_a deacon_n also_o of_o that_o church_n that_o of_o st._n paul_n by_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr dean_n of_o the_o sacred_a college_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o these_o three_o cardinal_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o ceremony_n the_o pope_n assist_v at_o the_o vesper_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n which_o be_v end_v he_o himself_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o vatican_n with_o the_o ordinary_a solemnity_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o this_o inscription_n be_v engrave_v vrbanus_n viii_o pont._n max._n portam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la reseravit_fw-la et_fw-la clausit_fw-la anno_fw-la m.dc_o xxv_o howsoever_o in_o favour_n to_o pilgrim_n the_o pope_n think_v sit_v to_o continue_v the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_v of_o his_o indulgence_n until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n 1626._o and_o now_o the_o pope_n who_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n have_v create_v francis_n barberino_n his_o nephew_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o st._n onufrio_n be_v still_o design_v great_a honour_n for_o he_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o st._n agatha_n and_o make_v he_o praetor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tiburtia_n and_o firmiana_fw-la patron_n and_o protector_n of_o arragon_n portugal_n england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n library-keeper_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o far_o to_o exalt_v he_o with_o high_a honour_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o send_v he_o into_o france_n with_o the_o character_n of_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la and_o to_o make_v his_o reception_n more_o splendid_a he_o dispatch_v bernardino_n mari_n a_o patrician_n of_o rome_n into_o france_n to_o entreat_v lewis_n xiii_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o receive_v his_o nephew_n under_o that_o degree_n and_o quality_n at_o his_o departure_n from_o rome_n the_o pope_n deliver_v to_o he_o a_o cross_n with_o his_o benediction_n and_o the_o cardinal_n accompany_v he_o to_o the_o gate_n
also_o the_o french_a cardinal_n agree_v and_o by_o additional_a vote_n strengthen_v his_o party_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n carry_v at_o that_o time_n a_o mighty_a stroke_n in_o the_o conclave_n as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o the_o council_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v judge_v convenient_a not_o to_o conclude_v on_o this_o important_a matter_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o this_o end_n corrier_n or_o post_n be_v express_o dispatch_v with_o advice_n and_o information_n from_o the_o french_a cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o be_v very_o observable_a and_o never_o before_o practise_v the_o whole_a conclave_n fix_v their_o eye_n on_o odescalchi_n as_o the_o person_n design_v and_o mark_v out_o for_o this_o eminent_a employment_n and_o from_o that_o very_a time_n pay_v he_o the_o same_o honour_n duty_n and_o reverence_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v already_o promote_v to_o the_o papal_a throne_n and_o now_o the_o cardinal_n have_v little_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o colonna_n and_o maldachino_n have_v a_o dispute_n with_o very_o sharp_a word_n revile_v each_o other_o with_o fool_z and_o beast_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o between_o cardinal_n howard_n of_o norfolk_n and_o the_o cardinal_n buglion_n for_o that_o the_o latter_a have_v not_o return_v the_o visit_n which_o the_o former_a have_v make_v to_o he_o in_o excuse_n for_o which_o buglion_n free_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o king_n positive_a command_n to_o he_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o last_o promotion_n either_o by_o ceremony_n or_o compliment_n or_o any_o treaty_n or_o negotiation_n whatsoever_o but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o norfolk_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o excuse_n insist_v on_o the_o king_n good_a will_n and_o gracious_a favour_n towards_o his_o person_n when_o in_o his_o journey_n and_o passage_n through_o france_n from_o london_n to_o rome_n he_o be_v please_v to_o honour_v he_o with_o his_o own_o coach_n and_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o all_o city_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v to_o treat_v he_o with_o a_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o cardinal_n and_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o illustrious_a family_n the_o which_o favour_v his_o majesty_n will_v never_o have_v bestow_v in_o that_o gracious_a manner_n have_v his_o intention_n be_v different_a and_o not_o inclicline_v to_o allow_v he_o for_o a_o cardinal_n under_o which_o notion_n he_o be_v treat_v and_o receive_v in_o all_o part_n of_o france_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o private_a or_o single_a case_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o norfolk_n for_o all_o that_o promotion_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o quarrel_n which_o the_o conclave_n consider_v as_o dangerous_a and_o such_o as_o may_v cause_v great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n they_o immediate_o dispatch_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n subscribe_v also_o by_o the_o french_a cardinal_n beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o order_v his_o ambassador_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr the_o french_a cardinal_n and_o all_o his_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n at_o rome_n to_o own_o and_o visit_v the_o six_o cardinal_n of_o the_o last_o promotion_n create_v by_o the_o late_a pope_n clement_n x._o which_o will_v avoid_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o conclave_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o hindrance_n of_o that_o important_a affair_n now_o incumbent_a upon_o they_o until_o answer_n be_v return_v to_o the_o forego_n dispatch_n the_o conclave_n not_o to_o be_v idle_a employ_v themselves_o upon_o several_a scrutiny_n in_o favour_n of_o massimi_fw-la cerri_n fachinetti_n and_o other_o but_o none_o of_o they_o arise_v to_o that_o number_n of_o vote_n which_o on_o all_o occasion_n appear_v for_o odescalchi_n all_o other_o trial_n become_v faint_a and_o insignificant_a so_o that_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o the_o conclave_n seem_v in_o despite_n of_o altieri_n and_o the_o endeavour_n of_o his_o adherent_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v entire_o fix_v and_o settle_v on_o the_o person_n of_o odescalchi_n to_o who_o promotion_n nothing_o be_v now_o want_v but_o the_o concurrence_n and_o approbation_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n in_o short_a on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n the_o corrier_n return_v from_o france_n of_o which_o secret_a intelligence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n and_o that_o the_o answer_n be_v high_o in_o favour_n of_o odescalchi_n as_o a_o person_n grateful_a and_o in_o every_o kind_a acceptable_a to_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o twenty_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr ambassador_n of_o france_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o conclave_n where_o he_o present_v the_o letter_n from_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n in_o answer_n to_o those_o late_o send_v by_o they_o and_o then_o in_o a_o most_o eloquent_a speech_n he_o represent_v unto_o they_o the_o necessity_n there_o be_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o speedy_a election_n of_o a_o pope_n who_o government_n be_v now_o more_o than_o necessary_a to_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n there_o be_v so_o many_o person_n of_o virtue_n that_o they_o have_v a_o ample_a field_n for_o their_o election_n yet_o consider_v that_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o do_v transcend_v in_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o grace_n of_o religion_n and_o such_o as_o will_v reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n which_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v creep_v into_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o will_v recommend_v unto_o they_o one_o who_o be_v of_o a_o public_a spirit_n sincere_a and_o disintere_v decipher_v unto_o they_o thereby_o though_o without_o name_v the_o very_a person_n of_o odescalchi_n and_o have_v praise_v and_o applaud_v cardinal_n barberino_n and_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o the_o great_a piety_n and_o zeal_n of_o that_o man_n he_o retire_v leave_v the_o conclave_n to_o their_o free_a election_n in_o which_o now_o there_o appear_v no_o far_a difficulty_n in_o regard_n the_o major_a part_n have_v receive_v a_o plenary_a inspiration_n from_o france_n and_o here_o on_o this_o occasion_n it_o will_v be_v no_o impertinent_a query_n whether_o the_o court_n at_o paris_n be_v not_o as_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o pope_n as_o the_o conclave_n be_v at_o rome_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v strange_a or_o new_a for_o hadrian_n the_o first_o and_o leo_n the_o 3d._n give_v a_o power_n to_o approve_v or_o disallow_v the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o leo_n the_o 8_o confirm_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o otho_n and_o when_o the_o church_n have_v be_v powerful_a it_o have_v make_v emperor_n and_o when_o emperor_n have_v be_v victorious_a and_o prosperous_a they_o have_v make_v pope_n but_o to_o proceed_v that_o evening_n a_o great_a number_n of_o cardinal_n go_v to_o the_o cell_n of_o odescalchi_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o irretractable_a assurance_n and_o engagement_n of_o their_o vote_n for_o he_o but_o the_o good_a man_n show_v some_o unwillingness_n and_o reluctance_n thereunto_o desire_v they_o with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n to_o choose_v some_o other_o subject_n more_o able_a to_o support_v the_o great_a load_n and_o burden_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o weight_n howsoever_o be_v at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o argument_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o consent_v thereunto_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v assent_v unto_o and_o subscribe_v certain_a article_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o he_o then_o propose_v to_o they_o which_o the_o cardinal_n approve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o subscribe_v that_o night_n and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v they_o as_o do_v the_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n follow_v and_o now_o altieri_n find_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o struggle_v and_o contend_v long_o and_o fear_v lest_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o he_o he_o become_v the_o most_o forward_o of_o any_o to_o make_v the_o scrutiny_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o his_o creature_n who_o be_v nineteen_o in_o number_n so_o than_o the_o choice_n be_v immediate_o determine_v by_o the_o access_n and_o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o september_n 1676._o the_o whole_a conclave_n with_o one_o voice_n and_o mind_n declare_v odescalchi_n to_o be_v the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a successor_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o then_o cardinal_n barberino_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o college_n be_v the_o first_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n to_o lead_v the_o other_o to_o adoration_n and_o be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o all_o one_o after_o