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religion_n christian_a great_a life_n 2,755 4 4.1264 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53223 Asia. The first part being an accurate description of Persia, and the several provinces thereof : the vast empire of the Great Mogol, and other parts of India, and their several kingdoms and regions : with the denominations and descriptions of the cities, towns, and places of remark therein contain'd : the various customs, habits, religion, and languages of the inhabitants : their political governments, and way of commerce : also the plants and animals peculiar to each country / collected and translated from the most authentick authors and augmented with later observations ; illustrated with notes, and adorn'd with peculiar maps and proper sculptures by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676. 1673 (1673) Wing O166; ESTC R32245 545,840 256

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describe_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o pearl_n in_o those_o sort_n of_o shellfish_n which_o engender_v they_o of_o which_o in_o those_o day_n great_a traffic_n be_v make_v by_o the_o native_n that_o be_v expert_a in_o dive_v for_o they_o but_o at_o present_a as_o there_o be_v much_o more_o of_o india_n and_o other_o part_n of_o asia_n discover_v than_o be_v former_o so_o we_o have_v a_o more_o perfect_a and_o certain_a account_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o trade_n and_o what_o the_o peculiar_a production_n and_o exportation_n be_v of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o emporium_n of_o persia_n india_n etc._n etc._n asia_n olearius_n tobacco_n in_o asia_n for_o the_o province_n of_o chilan_n in_o persia_n abound_v with_o silk_n oil_n wine_n rice_n tobacco_n lemon_n orange_n pomegranate_n and_o other_o the_o most_o delicious_a sort_n of_o fruit._n the_o province_n of_o iruan_n nachtxuan_fw-mi kerabath_n aderbeitzan_n and_o chorasan_n bring_v forth_o in_o very_o 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be_v term_v by_o julius_n scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n against_o cardanus_n the_o compendium_n of_o the_o world_n because_o there_o be_v not_o that_o animal_n plant_v fruit_n metal_n nor_o drug_n which_o be_v not_o here_o in_o great_a plenty_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n beside_o particular_o the_o costly_a drug_n of_o java_n be_v wild_a cinnamon_n carcapuli_n costus_n indicus_n zorumbet_n galanga_n benzoin_n sandale_n ginger_n anacardium_fw-la call_v by_o the_o portugese_n java_n di_fw-it malacca_n the_o wood_n call_v pala_n di_fw-it cuebra_n lignum_fw-la aloe_n call_v palo_n d'_fw-fr aguila_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n calamba_n the_o drug_n body_n the_o root_n carumba_n the_o wood_n conjuapi_n the_o root_n samparentam_n the_o fruit_n gatogamber_n with_o innumerable_a other_o at_o bantam_n they_o vend_v great_a store_n of_o gum_n lacca_n of_o which_o they_o make_v spanish_a wax_n and_o the_o curious_a varnish_n wherewith_o the_o cabinet_n and_o other_o choice_a piece_n of_o art_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n be_v overlay_v also_o anil_n or_o indigo_n sandalwood_n nutmeg_n clove_n tortoise-shell_n whereof_o they_o make_v cabinet_n and_o ivory_n which_o the_o mandorin_n who_o have_v their_o chair_n make_v of_o it_o prefer_v before_o silver_n the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n be_v rich_a in_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n silk_n spice_n wax_v honey_n camphire_n cassia_n white_a sandal_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o cotton_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n a_o fountain_n of_o balsam_n incessant_o run_v it_o likewise_o contain_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_n brass_n and_o abound_v with_o rice_n millet_n and_o the_o most_o delicate_a of_o fruit_n as_o orange_n lemon_n bananas_n tamarind_n batalas_n and_o that_o rare_a tree_n call_v in_o the_o malayan_a tongue_n singadi_n by_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gul_n and_o by_o the_o portuguese_n arbor_n triste_fw-fr di_fw-fr dia_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o particular_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n have_v already_o speak_v sufficient_o concern_v the_o riches_n of_o asia_n in_o general_n of_o the_o several_a religion_n profess_v in_o asia_n of_o the_o four_o religion_n profess_v in_o this_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n the_o jewish_a the_o mahometan_a the_o pagan_a and_o the_o christian_a the_o last_o be_v here_o of_o the_o small_a extent_n and_o the_o mahometan_a of_o the_o great_a but_o here_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o first_o plant_v idolatry_n or_o the_o pagan_a religion_n be_v first_o broach_v among_o the_o syrian_n judaisme_n among_o the_o hebrew_n christianity_n begin_v in_o palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n mahumetanism_n in_o arabia_n several_a mission_n have_v be_v appoint_v by_o christian_a prince_n for_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o turkey_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n those_o of_o india_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o portugal_n those_o of_o the_o philippines_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o east-indies_n be_v four_o archbishopric_n and_o seven_o bishopric_n there_o also_o the_o jesuit_n have_v three_o province_n that_o of_o goa_n that_o of_o malabar_n and_o that_o of_o japan_n from_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o heliopolis_n metellopolis_n beritus_n and_o coesarea_n be_v send_v to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o china_n mahumetanism_n have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n of_o asia_n turk_n arabian_n persian_n and_o tartar_n the_o turk_n be_v the_o most_o free_a the_o arabian_n the_o most_o superstitious_a the_o persian_n the_o most_o rational_a and_o the_o tartar_n the_o most_o simple_a of_o the_o mahometans_n there_o have_v be_v reckon_v sixty_o two_o sect_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v reduce_v to_o two_o principal_a one_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o homar_n and_o that_o of_o the_o persian_n follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o ali._n the_o persian_n have_v their_o patriarch_n at_o ispahan_n the_o turk_n they_o at_o bagdat_n the_o christian_n of_o these_o part_n be_v principal_o those_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o have_v also_o their_o two_o patriarch_n the_o one_o at_o antioch_n the_o other_o at_o jerusalem_n the_o other_o chief_a sect_n be_v the_o jacobite_n who_o have_v a_o patriarch_n at_o caramit_n the_o nestorian_n the_o cophites_n the_o georgian_n the_o syrian_n so_o call_v from_o sirus_n their_o first_o teacher_n not_o from_o the_o country_n of_o syria_n the_o armenian_n who_o have_v their_o two_o patriarch_n the_o one_o at_o massivan_n in_o media_n the_o other_o at_o ciz_n in_o cilicia_n and_o last_o the_o maronites_n who_o have_v they_o at_o canobin_n in_o mount_n libanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a division_n of_o asia_n the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o whole_a continent_n of_o asia_n into_o asia_n the_o less_o or_o asia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o asia_n the_o great_a which_o be_v also_o subdivide_v into_o the_o
tagestan_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a lordiship_n division_n division_n viz._n osmin_n by_o other_o ismin_n boinack_n etc._n etc._n each_o have_v a_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n in_o which_o the_o governor_n have_v his_o residence_n olearius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o amazon_n which_o as_o curtius_n affirm_v dwell_v betwixt_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o mount_n caucasus_n metropolis_n the_o metropolis_n the_o metropolis_n of_o tagestan_n call_v saru_n lie_v partly_o upon_o and_o partly_o between_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n appear_v as_o if_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o mussle-shell_n for_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o piece_n to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n but_o what_o have_v five_o or_o more_o shell_n stick_v upon_o it_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o rock_n be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o pibble_n beyond_o these_o craggy_a mountain_n be_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n behind_o tarcu_n lie_v the_o castle_n suchur_n in_o the_o city_n which_o have_v no_o wall_n be_v about_o a_o thousand_o house_n build_v after_o the_o persian_a manner_n though_o somewhat_o slight_a out_o of_o the_o rock_n spring_v several_a brook_n which_o with_o a_o pleasant_a murmur_a noise_n glide_v down_o the_o mountain_n through_o the_o city_n the_o tagestan_n of_o tarcu_fw-la and_o those_o of_o boinack_n that_o dwell_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v caitack_n westward_o beyond_o tarcu_n be_v another_o sort_n name_v cumuck_n and_o casucumuck_n who_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o peculiar_a lord_n the_o tarcuan_a tartar_n be_v not_o less_o in_o number_n than_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o boinack_n the_o prince_n of_o tarcu_n style_v surchow_n chan_n boast_v himself_o to_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o who_o he_o always_o hold_v a_o amicable_a alliance_n and_o when_o the_o tagestan_n make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o he_o receive_v aid_n from_o persia_n the_o native_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o breed_v of_o cattle_n which_o the_o woman_n take_v care_n of_o while_o their_o husband_n ride_v abroad_o to_o steal_v whatever_o come_v to_o hand_n not_o spare_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n for_o they_o account_v it_o no_o sin_n to_o sell_v their_o near_a relation_n brother_n or_o sister_n to_o the_o turk_n those_o that_o dwell_v near_o the_o river_n live_v by_o fish_v especial_o by_o catch_v of_o sturgeon_n which_o they_o take_v with_o strong_a harping-iron_n and_o the_o pole_n to_o which_o the_o line_n be_v fasten_v fix_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o grandee_n or_o chans_n be_v common_o mutton_n cut_v into_o small_a slice_n drink_v their_o man_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o roast_v on_o a_o wooden_a spit_n as_o also_o sturgeon_n cut_v in_o little_a piece_n which_o be_v boil_v with_o salt_n they_o eat_v it_o with_o butter_n and_o vinegar_n they_o use_v no_o knife_n but_o pull_v their_o meat_n in_o piece_n with_o their_o finger_n when_o any_o one_o of_o they_o lay_v down_o a_o bone_n he_o that_o sit_v next_o to_o he_o take_v it_o up_o pick_v it_o much_o clean_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v up_o by_o three_o or_o four_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o drinking-cup_n be_v long_a cow_n horn_n out_o of_o which_o they_o drink_v a_o liquor_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o call_v brega_n which_o in_o colour_n be_v like_o mead._n they_o be_v very_o boisterous_a in_o their_o cup_n they_o spread_v their_o table_n on_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o persian_a manner_n all_o their_o vessel_n consist_v in_o wooden_a bowl_n and_o trough_n the_o tartar_n of_o tarcu_n be_v wild_a and_o valiant_a but_o the_o woman_n be_v very_o courteous_a they_o be_v all_o mahometans_n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_a yet_o be_v great_a zealot_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tartar_a woman_n be_v private_o incline_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o 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black_a leather_n and_o plate_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o hilt_n their_o belt_n be_v narrow_a and_o plain_a without_o any_o other_o ornament_n or_o colour_n than_o the_o skin_n natural_o bear_v their_o bowe-man_n be_v call_v curtschi_n and_o their_o musquettier_n tufenktschi_n for_o they_o have_v musket_n and_o also_o pistol_n which_o they_o say_v schach_n abbas_n first_o bring_v in_o use_n among_o they_o they_o also_o have_v some_o great_a gun_n which_o they_o use_v more_o in_o their_o fortification_n and_o sieges_n than_o in_o a_o field_n battle_n yet_o anno_fw-la 1604._o schach_n abbas_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o cannon_n when_o he_o beat_v off_o vlutzali_n bassa_n from_o cigale_n stratagem_n they_o use_v many_o stratagem_n in_o former_a time_n the_o persian_n always_o engage_v their_o enemy_n on_o horseback_n but_o since_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v bring_v among_o they_o they_o have_v make_v a_o body_n of_o foot_n which_o in_o these_o last_o war_n 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certain_a number_n of_o horse_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o second_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o leunclaivus_n and_o soranzo_n call_v corrises_n or_o coridsches_n but_o in_o the_o turk_n language_n may_v more_o proper_o be_v call_v curchin_n or_o georgian_n which_o receive_v no_o pay_n but_o have_v only_o their_o diet_n horse_n apparel_n arm_n tent_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o three_o sort_n be_v friend_n and_o ally_n viz._n armenian_n and_o other_o georgian_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n militia_n four_o degree_n in_o their_o militia_n in_o persia_n be_v four_o order_n or_o degree_n in_o their_o militia_n the_o first_o be_v musquetier_n or_o they_o that_o use_v fire-arm_n not_o many_o year_n since_o bring_v in_o by_o king_n abbas_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n one_o of_o our_o three_o famous_a sherley_n so_o much_o celebrate_v in_o former_a time_n all_o the_o musquetier_n be_v native_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o 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the_o best_a musquettier_n but_o there_o be_v more_o beside_o they_o
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therewith_o the_o myrachurbasschi_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n myrischicar_n the_o chief_a falconer_n sechhahnbaschi_n the_o huntsman_n jesaulcor_n like_o our_o knight_n marshal_n which_o ride_v before_o the_o king_n and_o with_o a_o cane_n clear_v the_o way_n be_v under_o the_o lord_n marshal_n and_o have_v a_o deputy_n under_o he_o call_v jesaul_n which_o be_v as_o our_o marshal_n man_n who_o he_o imploy_v on_o all_o occasion_n and_o sometime_o to_o apprehend_v malefactor_n suflretzi_n the_o king_n carver_n abdar_fw-la the_o king_n cupbearer_n who_o have_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o wine_n or_o water_n for_o the_o king_n be_v drink_v in_o a_o seal_a vessel_n which_o he_o public_o open_v and_o so_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n chasinedar_n the_o treasurer_n ambadar_n the_o purveyor_n of_o corn_n jesaul_n nesar_n the_o person_n that_o keep_v the_o king_n shoe_n when_o he_o go_v into_o the_o hall_n mehmandar_n or_o mehimander_n he_o that_o provide_v lodging_n and_o all_o 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and_o the_o tzartzi_n chief_a herald_n at_o arm_n who_o proclaim_v all_o the_o king_n edict_n the_o tzelaudarbaschi_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o king_n horse-guard_n and_o master_n of_o the_o stirrup_n the_o mostofi_n be_v the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o keep_v several_a clark_n the_o seraidar_n or_o surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n who_o keep_v in_o repair_n pair_n the_o king_n palace_n the_o clitar_n serve_v as_o porter_n the_o muschrift_n be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n the_o cannati_n be_v the_o confectioner_n the_o sbherbedar_n buy_v all_o the_o king_n sweetmeat_n the_o omatzdar_n be_v a_o archer_n teach_v his_o majesty_n page_n and_o other_o courtier_n to_o shoot_v at_o mark_n the_o bildar_n be_v pyoneer_n which_o keep_v constant_o at_o the_o court_n and_o attend_v when_o the_o king_n travel_v clean_v the_o way_n or_o cut_a step_n in_o rocky_a ascent_n which_o otherwise_o the_o camel_n have_v round_a foot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o climb_v they_o also_o help_v to_o pitch_v the_o tent_n and_o dig_v deep_a pit_n in_o the_o ground_n for_o water_n the_o schatir_n be_v the_o footman_n the_o rica_fw-la carry_v battleax_n and_o oftentimes_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o execution_n and_o always_o attend_v the_o king_n as_o his_o lifeguard_n all_o officer_n or_o servant_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n have_v each_o according_a to_o their_o quality_n great_a pension_n or_o salary_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o treasury_n but_o from_o several_a village_n which_o be_v allot_v for_o that_o purpose_n chans_n the_o allowance_n of_o the_o chans_n the_o chans_n have_v certain_a land_n and_o village_n thereto_o belong_v allow_v they_o yet_o they_o receive_v the_o revenue_n and_o be_v as_o magistrate_n judge_v and_o determine_v all_o thing_n but_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n some_o have_v certain_a custom_n give_v they_o other_o receive_v for_o their_o salary_n the_o tax_n lay_v on_o house_n of_o entertainment_n beneplacito_fw-la they_o hold_v durance_n beneplacito_fw-la all_o the_o forementioned_a officer_n keep_v their_o place_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o seldom_o discharge_v they_o but_o for_o misdemeanour_n or_o else_o to_o prefer_v they_o to_o some_o great_a dignity_n the_o most_o eminent_a officer_n and_o courtier_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v live_v anno_fw-la 1640._o in_o the_o time_n of_o schach_n sofi_n and_o have_v serve_v also_o his_o predecessor_n schach_n abbas_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a condition_n schach_n sefi_n kill_v all_o but_o two_o viz._n the_o one_o a_o herdsman_n son_n the_o other_o a_o slave_n to_o schach_n abbas_n who_o be_v afterward_o by_o sefi_n promote_v to_o great_a dignity_n those_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n be_v eahtemad-dowlet_a a_o scrivener_n son_n bear_v in_o mazanderan_n the_o wakenuis_fw-la or_o privy-counsellor_n a_o rustic_n son_n bear_v in_o the_o village_n derman_n near_a casbijn_n most_o of_o they_o have_v christian_a parent_n viz._n georgian_n circassian_n or_o armenian_n for_o the_o persian_n repose_v great_a confidence_n in_o a_o chistian_n if_o he_o be_v circumcise_a than_o in_o one_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n oath_n their_o high_a oath_n the_o king_n be_v exceed_o honour_v in_o his_o realm_n when_o any_o one_o take_v a_o oath_n they_o never_o swear_v but_o by_o the_o king_n head_n which_o be_v account_v the_o most_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a of_o all_o other_o compliment_n their_o compliment_n in_o their_o wish_v of_o joy_n and_o happiness_n one_o to_o another_o they_o say_v not_o god_n give_v you_o joy_n but_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n schach_n mura_n di_fw-mi sun_n that_o be_v i_o wish_v that_o the_o king_n may_v show_v his_o favour_n to_o you_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o attribute_v to_o their_o king_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n only_o year_n all_o see_v the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o persia_n and_o the_o 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and_o iberia_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o armenia_n and_o some_o of_o albania_n within_o who_o limit_n as_o strabo_n tell_v we_o be_v enclose_v the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o moschi_n for_o georgia_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n almost_o to_o the_o caspian_a other_o make_v georgia_n comprise_v the_o ancient_a iberia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o georgia_n mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o mela._n it_o have_v for_o neighbour_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o albania_n now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o wherein_o the_o town_n of_o bacu_fw-la and_o demircapi_n or_o derbend_n lie_v and_o bend_v from_o thence_o a_o little_a southerly_a it_o touch_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o scirvan_n in_o the_o west_n it_o verge_n with_o the_o black_a sea_n bound_n its_o bound_n in_o the_o north_n front_v the_o caspian_a mountain_n which_o be_v branch_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o extend_v along_o from_o the_o black_a 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asia_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v tall_a and_o slender_a have_v general_o brown_a hair_n black_a full_a eye_n white_a and_o ruddy_a complexion_n occasion_v perhaps_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o wine_n which_o they_o drink_v country_n the_o language_n one_o through_o the_o whole_a country_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o language_n speak_v which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o common_a to_o these_o people_n be_v by_o they_o call_v cardueli_n it_o be_v write_v with_o two_o distinct_a character_n or_o letter_n the_o one_o call_v cudsuri_fw-la which_o be_v use_v only_o in_o godly_a book_n and_o in_o their_o church_n and_o the_o other_o chedroli_fw-fr be_v use_v in_o all_o other_o affair_n the_o alphabet_n of_o the_o vulgar_a georgian_n have_v thirty_o six_o letter_n shape_v like_o those_o represent_v in_o the_o sculp_v figueroa_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o georgian_a character_n differ_v from_o the_o caldean_a hebrew_n and_o armenian_a and_o that_o they_o write_v like_o the_o european_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n church_n they_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o georgian_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o constantinople_n from_o the_o greek_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o strange_a slavess_n of_o who_o they_o relate_v many_o great_a wonder_n but_o to_o this_o day_n none_o of_o they_o know_v her_o name_n yet_o the_o roman-catholic_n in_o their_o book_n of_o martyr_n call_v she_o ancella_n and_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n from_o the_o greek_n so_o they_o likewise_o observe_v their_o church_n ceremony_n and_o liturgy_n they_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o their_o own_o language_n and_o not_o in_o the_o greek_a as_o minadoi_fw-la and_o other_o affirm_v nor_o do_v they_o boast_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o church_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v and_o though_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o he_o for_o they_o choose_v their_o own_o church-ruler_n they_o bear_v great_a reverence_n to_o rome_n st._n peter_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o greek_n they_o attribute_v the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o church_n they_o shun_v the_o company_n of_o the_o armenian_n and_o abhor_v their_o superstition_n but_o affect_v the_o latin_n and_o roman-catholic_n and_o what_o conquest_n soever_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o people_n have_v gain_v over_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v always_o remain_v firm_a in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o though_o their_o prince_n have_v very_o often_o apostatise_v and_o force_v many_o after_o several_a way_n to_o change_v their_o opinion_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o christian_n have_v regain_v the_o dominion_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v or_o force_v their_o prince_n again_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v many_o way_n lead_v into_o georgia_n especial_o three_o the_o first_o and_o short_a whereof_o be_v through_o constantinople_n from_o whence_o they_o travel_v thither_o by_o land_n viz._n through_o scutarie_n in_o asia_n with_o the_o caravan_n who_o go_v along_o the_o way_n of_o trabizonde_n and_o finish_v their_o journey_n in_o a_o month_n though_o it_o be_v much_o short_a over_o the_o black_a sea_n viz._n in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o season_n the_o second_o way_n be_v through_o persia_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v easy_o with_o the_o caravan_n into_o the_o prince_n luarsab_n country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o way_n be_v through_o poland_n across_o the_o black_a sea_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o few_o day_n you_o arrive_v in_o georgia_n as_o we_o say_v before_o this_o country_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n government_n government_n who_o the_o persian_n as_o texeira_n affirm_v call_v schach_n of_o gurgistan_n for_o anno_fw-la 1430._o cara-issuf_a fall_v into_o gurgistan_n
predecessor_n though_o as_o other_o say_v not_o rigid_a in_o maintain_v the_o law_n which_o be_v prescribe_v they_o jehan_n the_o issue_n of_o schach_n jehan_n schach_n jehan_n have_v four_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v call_v dara_n that_o be_v darius_n or_o according_a to_o bernier_n darachacour_n the_o second_o sultan_n sujas_n that_o be_v a_o prudent_a prince_n the_o three_o aurengzebe_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o the_o four_o or_o last_o morad_n backche_n that_o be_v perfect_a desire_n other_o call_v darachacour_n darasja_n sujas_n chasausa_fw-la aurengzebe_n orang_n oranchzef_n moradbackcha_n and_o moradbeg_n all_o which_o he_o make_v vice-roys_n or_o governor_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o best_a province_n or_o kingdom_n viz._n oranchzef_n command_v in_o decan_n sultan_n chasausa_fw-la in_o bengala_n moradbeck_n in_o zurratte_n but_o he_o always_o keep_v darasja_n by_o he_o as_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o 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and_o princess_n of_o this_o country_n because_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o dukedom_n earldom_n nor_o lordship_n from_o whence_o the_o noble_n can_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o title_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o reward_n for_o their_o good_a service_n either_o in_o land_n or_o ready_a money_n which_o the_o mogul_n give_v they_o and_o increase_v decrease_v or_o take_v away_o when_o he_o please_v wherefore_o the_o omrahs_n or_o omars_n have_v no_o other_o but_o such_o kind_n of_o name_n as_o these_o viz._n raz_n andazekan_n safe_a chekenkan_n bark_n andazekan_n and_o dianetchan_n or_o danechmendkan_n or_o fazelkan_n which_o signify_v striker_n of_o thunder_n confounder_n of_o the_o rich_a vomiter_n of_o lightning_n faithful_a know_v perfect_a lord_n and_o the_o like_a darasja_n the_o elder_a son_n want_v not_o good_a part_n for_o he_o be_v courteous_a in_o conversation_n subtle_a very_o civil_a and_o exceed_v bountiful_a yet_o so_o self-conceited_a that_o he_o believe_v himself_o able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o any_o one_o be_v capable_a of_o give_v he_o advice_n he_o often_o scoff_v at_o those_o that_o have_v give_v he_o council_n so_o that_o his_o best_a friend_n dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o discover_v to_o he_o the_o secret_a intention_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o also_o on_o a_o small_a occasion_n will_v rail_v curse_n and_o threaten_v the_o great_a omrahs_n for_o lord_n in_o his_o passion_n which_o soon_o cease_v and_o although_o he_o be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o manifest_v the_o same_o in_o his_o public_a devotion_n yet_o he_o private_o profess_v himself_o a_o heathen_a among_o the_o heathen_n and_o a_o christian_a among_o christian_n he_o constant_o keep_v some_o pendelt_n or_o heathen_a teacher_n by_o he_o who_o receive_v great_a reward_n and_o persuade_v he_o into_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o country_n he_o also_o hearken_v some_o time_n 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a_o university_n of_o the_o brahmine_n jogues_n or_o gymnosophist_n the_o city_n lie_v low_a in_o a_o healthful_a and_o spacious_a plain_n it_o have_v many_o street_n but_o very_o narrow_a their_o house_n be_v indifferent_a handsome_a though_o low_a purchas_n render_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a city_n much_o big_a than_o london_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o rich_a which_o the_o mogul_n possess_v on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o large_a strong_a castle_n or_o fort_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o stream_n tapy_n this_o city_n be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dekan_n who_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n drive_v from_o thence_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o garden_n or_o chan_n channa_n in_o which_o be_v many_o delightful_a spring_n and_o fountain_n the_o city_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o benjan_o before_o the_o town_n in_o the_o river_n tapa_n stand_v a_o elephant_n most_o 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in_o their_o ear_n and_o as_o many_o more_o inferior_a servant_n then_o say_v tzumtzume_v to_o eissi_n who_o be_v you_o and_o what_o be_v your_o religion_n to_o which_o the_o prophet_n answer_v i_o be_o eissi_n who_o teach_v the_o true_a belief_n tzumtzume_v reply_v hereupon_o then_o i_o will_v embrace_v your_o belief_n after_o which_o he_o beg_v of_o eisi_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o die_v again_o for_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o happy_a life_n he_o former_o enjoy_v whereupon_o his_o request_n be_v grant_v by_o eissi_n and_o tzumzume_v suffer_v to_o return_v a_o lifeless_a carcase_n to_o his_o grave_n near_o the_o same_o tomb_n stand_v a_o old_a tree_n on_o a_o bank_n raise_v in_o form_n of_o a_o stage_n enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n four_o yard_n high_a and_o seven_o in_o the_o square_a to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ascent_n by_o several_a degree_n or_o step_n one_o side_n of_o derbend_n be_v note_v for_o tombstone_n and_o 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say_v also_o that_o forty_o prince_n all_o devout_a man_n who_o die_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a fight_n lay_v bury_v there_o wherefore_o the_o persian_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n come_v daily_o to_o kiss_v the_o tombstone_n and_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o pray_v very_o devout_o in_o the_o city_n derbend_n dwell_v no_o christian_n but_o only_o mahumetan_n and_o jew_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n there_o be_v no_o considerable_a trade_n drive_v here_o except_o that_o the_o tartar_n bring_v their_o steal_a child_n as_o also_o full_o grow_v turk_n and_o russian_n to_o sell_v which_o afterward_o be_v send_v far_o into_o persia_n churchud_v the_o tomb_n of_o pyrhr_n mucur_n and_o imam_n churchud_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o city_n where_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n and_o tagestan_n be_v separate_v by_o a_o small_a brook_n be_v two_o sepulcher_n of_o mahometan_a prophet_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o pyrhr_fw-mi muchar_n stand_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o the_o other_o of_o imam_n curchud_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o who_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o he_o be_v ally_v to_o mahomet_n and_o that_o be_v always_o with_o he_o he_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o and_o live_v three_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o moreover_o that_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cassan_n he_o so_o prevail_v with_o he_o by_o play_v on_o a_o musical_a instrument_n and_o sing_v that_o he_o draw_v he_o to_o side_n with_o the_o lesgi_n or_o tagestan_a tartar_n but_o when_o he_o undertake_v to_o convert_v the_o lesgi_n who_o be_v heathen_n and_o begin_v to_o preach_v among_o they_o they_o conspire_v against_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o his_o grave_n be_v in_o a_o great_a cavity_n cut_v in_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n the_o coffin_n be_v only_o four_o plank_n nail_v together_o without_o any_o ornament_n and_o to_o be_v see_v by_o all_o people_n only_o with_o the_o leave_n of_o a_o old_a woman_n who_o sit_v continual_o by_o to_o watch_v it_o but_o when_o they_o come_v hither_o to_o make_v offering_n they_o cover_v the_o floor_n with_o straw_n mat_n and_o hang_v tapestry_n before_o the_o cavity_n in_o which_o the_o coffin_n stand_v woman_n and_o maid_n repair_v thither_o in_o great_a number_n from_o the_o city_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n and_o go_v barefooted_a into_o the_o sepulchre_n kiss_v the_o chest_n and_o kneel_v down_o to_o pray_v by_o it_o which_o do_v they_o make_v their_o offering_n to_o the_o old_a woman_n who_o be_v reverence_v as_o a_o holy_a person_n and_o keep_v a_o lamp_n burn_v all_o night_n long_o in_o the_o tomb._n their_o offering_n consist_v in_o cheese_n butter_n milk_n bread_n money_n wax_n and_o the_o like_a bachu_n the_o city_n bachu_n another_o city_n call_v bachu_n or_o as_o other_o write_v bacuse_n lie_v also_o near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n insomuch_o that_o some_o writer_n have_v give_v this_o sea_n the_o name_n of_o mare_n de_fw-fr bacu_fw-la or_o the_o sea_n of_o bacu._n barmach_n the_o mountain_n barmach_n three_o league_n from_o the_o village_n tachousi_n lie_v the_o mountain_n barmach_n which_o appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v round_o and_o have_v a_o very_a high_a steep_a rock_n on_o the_o top_n which_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n they_o call_v barmach_n that_o be_v a_o finger_n because_o it_o reach_v above_o other_o mountain_n like_o a_o point_a finger_n from_o the_o valley_n there_o lead_v a_o way_n up_o to_o the_o same_o which_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v ascend_v by_o those_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o it_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o air_n be_v so_o cold_a that_o the_o grass_n and_o herb_n be_v as_o it_o be_v candy_a or_o crisp_v over_o with_o ice_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o warm_a wether_n below_o the_o break_a wall_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o ruin_n sufficient_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o crown_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o alexander_n and_o ruin_v by_o tamerlane_n for_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a rock_n be_v a_o plain_a of_o fifty_o rod_n square_a about_o which_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o ancient_a thick_a wall_n with_o bulwark_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o deep_a well_o wall_v about_o and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o two_o tomb_n cover_v with_o great_a round_a stone_n on_o the_o north_n side_n also_o and_o at_o the_o go_v up_o to_o the_o rock_n stand_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o heap_n of_o stone_n which_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o castle_n from_o whence_o several_a step_v lead_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o rock_n where_o there_o be_v another_o arch_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o three_o rest_v place_n near_o the_o old_a wall_n on_o the_o stone_n rock_n grow_v figtree_n in_o several_a place_n province_n the_o trade_n of_o this_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o silk_n especial_o in_o the_o city_n serwan_n where_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o through_o all_o muscovy_n and_o the_o east_n country_n the_o city_n ever_o be_v also_o be_v former_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o white_a silk_n which_o the_o merchant_n call_v mammodee_n but_o through_o the_o long_a war_n and_o destruction_n of_o serwan_n both_o staple_n former_o so_o famous_a be_v now_o fail_v strength_n the_o military_a strength_n the_o military_a strength_n of_o this_o province_n of_o schirwan_n herein_o chief_o appear_v that_o the_o city_n schamachie_n alone_o be_v able_a in_o time_n of_o need_n to_o set_v forth_o eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n the_o natural_a fortification_n be_v also_o no_o less_o considerable_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v that_o forementioned_a pass_v call_v the_o iron_n gate_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a bulwark_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n secure_v the_o way_n against_o the_o albain_n russian_n turk_n and_o tartar_n government_n change_v of_o government_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o province_n with_o their_o several_a dynasty_n and_o revolution_n be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o history_n but_o the_o last_o of_o the_o native_a median_a king_n be_v aydar_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o farrock_n yacar_n who_o son_n xa_n ishmael_n sophi_n reduce_v the_o kingdom_n to_o a_o province_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o his_o chans_n or_o lieutenant_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n the_o territory_n call_v muscur_v extend_v along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o derbend_n to_o kilcan_n comprise_v two_o hundred_o village_n but_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o territory_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o sultan_n of_o derbend_n and_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v schabran_n muscur_n description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o
viz._n kiriseck_n der_fw-mi deheni_fw-la abubeker_n omar_n hanife_n bat_n that_o be_v a_o dog_n t_o in_o abubeker_n be_v tooth_n which_o to_o the_o turk_n seem_v so_o great_a a_o abomination_n that_o it_o make_v they_o exceed_o inveterate_a against_o the_o persian_n difference_n another_o ground_n of_o difference_n della_n valle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o mahometans_n proceed_v from_o this_o occasion_n viz._n when_o mahomet_n in_o his_o last_o expedition_n with_o his_o army_n between_o medina_n and_o mecha_n ride_v upon_o a_o camel_n before_o all_o his_o follower_n take_v aaly_n by_o the_o hand_n command_v he_o to_o get_v up_o behind_o he_o say_v to_o his_o people_n those_o that_o have_v have_v i_o for_o their_o veli_fw-la shall_v also_o have_v aaly_n my_o adopt_a son_n the_o word_n veli_fw-la in_o the_o arabic_a have_v two_o signification_n and_o may_v be_v take_v either_o for_o the_o chief_a or_o head_n of_o a_o church_n or_o for_o a_o friend_n or_o favourite_n aaly_n and_o his_o successor_n believe_v the_o first_o signification_n and_o ever_o since_o maintain_v that_o mahomet_n by_o this_o say_v choose_v aaly_n to_o succeed_v he_o as_o well_o in_o the_o government_n of_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a affair_n and_o that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o this_o declaration_n aaly_n and_o his_o successor_n ought_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o mahomet_n race_n but_o after_o mahomet_n death_n a_o will_n be_v bring_v forth_o wherein_o abubeker_n mahomet_n father-in-law_n for_o mahomet_n last_o wife_n aisne_n be_v abubeker_n daughter_n be_v name_v heir_n and_o califa_n or_o spiritual_a and_o worldly_a successor_n which_o will_n be_v make_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o aisne_n or_o as_o the_o persian_n say_v forge_v by_o she_o but_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n say_v that_o mahomet_n himself_o change_v his_o opinion_n because_o aaly_n be_v too_o young_a and_o unexperienced_a whereas_o abubeker_n be_v age_v and_o a_o man_n of_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n so_o that_o they_o conclude_v that_o mahomet_n by_o the_o forementioned_a discourse_n never_o intend_v to_o make_v aaly_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o only_o to_o make_v know_v to_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o like_a respect_n arid_a honour_n to_o aaly_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o he_o and_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v little_o less_o for_o they_o reverence_n aaly_n as_o a_o great_a saint_n and_o account_v he_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o their_o religion_n nay_o for_o the_o true_a calif_n or_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n though_o not_o the_o first_o immediate_o after_o he_o as_o the_o persian_n relate_v but_o the_o four_o in_o order_n viz._n after_o abubeker_n omar_n and_o odsman_n aaly_n a_o great_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o aaly_n the_o persian_n celebrate_v yearly_o that_o day_n of_o the_o month_n on_o which_o mahomet_n choose_v his_o adopt_a son_n aaly_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n as_o a_o great_a feast_n and_o call_v it_o the_o sheep_n roast_v now_o in_o regard_n the_o persian_n promote_v aaly_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o ascribe_v divine_a virtue_n and_o power_n to_o he_o they_o judge_v it_o fit_a that_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v undoubted_o inspire_v with_o the_o like_a grace_n ought_v to_o have_v more_o honour_n show_v they_o than_o other_o common-people_n and_o therefore_o they_o visit_v their_o tomb_n and_o pray_v at_o they_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o make_v rich_a offering_n to_o they_o they_o also_o give_v aaly_n the_o name_n of_o mortoza_n which_o be_v a_o name_n of_o holiness_n or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o such_o signification_n moreover_o offspring_n his_o offspring_n the_o persian_n say_v that_o aaly_n have_v the_o mark_n of_o mahomet_n seal-ring_n on_o his_o back_n he_o have_v two_o son_n call_v hassan_n and_o hossein_fw-fr from_o who_o spring_v seinel_n abedin_n mahumet_n bagur_n tzafer_n saduck_n musai_n casum_fw-la risa_n mahumet_n taggi_n alli_n naggi_n hossein_fw-fr askerri_n and_o mehedi_n which_o lie_v all_o bury_a viz._n hassan_n seinel_n abedin_n mahumet_n bagur_n mahumet_n taggi_n alii_fw-la naggi_n in_o medina_n tzafer_n saduk_n in_o babylon_n maer_n hossein_fw-fr musai_n casum_fw-la and_o hossein_fw-fr askerri_n in_o kelbula_n or_o cufa_n but_o mahedi_n they_o say_v never_o die_v but_o go_v into_o a_o cave_n near_o cufa_fw-la before_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o shoe_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v with_o the_o heel_n towards_o the_o hole_n as_o already_o they_o be_v half_a way_n he_o will_v put_v they_o on_o again_o and_o come_v forth_o convert_v the_o people_n to_o the_o alcoran_n the_o persian_n call_v all_o these_o twelve_o imam_n that_o be_v maintainer_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n with_o schich_n sofi_n account_v holy-man_n and_o offering_n make_v at_o their_o shrine_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o travel_n to_o mecha_n and_o medina_n they_o also_o keep_v several_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o these_o saint_n but_o especial_o aaly_n and_o hossein_fw-fr saint_n their_o saint_n which_o the_o turk_n do_v but_o laugh_v at_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a reverence_n abubeker_n omar_n and_o odsman_n nor_o be_v hanifa_n the_o explainer_n of_o the_o alcoran_n in_o less_o esteem_n among_o they_o but_o by_o the_o persian_n account_v a_o seducer_n and_o false_a expositor_n add_v that_o he_o be_v tzafe_a saduks_n boy_n and_o hold_v up_o the_o water_n with_o which_o the_o saint_n wash_v themselves_o that_o he_o go_v into_o turkey_n and_o with_o the_o forementioned_a water_n give_v sight_n to_o many_o blind_a people_n and_o other_o miracle_n that_o make_v he_o so_o high_o esteem_v among_o they_o destroy_v hanifa_n dig_v up_o and_o his_o tomb_n destroy_v when_o schach_n tamas_n conquer_v babylon_n he_o cause_v this_o hanifa_n who_o lie_v bury_v there_o in_o a_o stately_a tomb_n to_o be_v dig_v up_o and_o turn_v the_o masar_n or_o chappel_n into_o a_o stable_a and_o of_o the_o grave_n itself_o he_o make_v a_o jakes_n legend_n the_o persian_a legend_n the_o persian_n believe_v many_o strange_a fable_n mention_v by_o their_o writer_n viz._n that_o aaly_n horse_n duldul_a proceed_v from_o a_o stone_n that_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n bring_v he_o his_o two-edged_a sword_n dhulfacar_n he_o perform_v great_a miracle_n with_o the_o same_o that_o he_o kill_v a_o seven-headed_a dragon_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n that_o sultan_n mahm_v chodabende_v hunt_v near_o cufa_n dig_v a_o chest_n out_o of_o a_o hill_n on_o which_o be_v write_v herein_o lie_v adam_n noah_n and_o aaly_n bury_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o build_v the_o city_n netzef_n and_o make_v aaly_n tomb_n there_o with_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n but_o beside_o this_o they_o ascribe_v something_o of_o a_o divine_a power_n to_o aaly_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n relate_v many_o of_o his_o miracle_n viz._n that_o be_v in_o his_o infancy_n in_o the_o village_n sahedam_n in_o kilan_n he_o go_v to_o scheich_n sahad_n a_o holy_a man_n and_o observe_v the_o people_n to_o weed_v the_o till_v land_n he_o command_v the_o weed_n to_o wither_v of_o themselves_o which_o according_o they_o do_v scheich_n sahad_n observe_v it_o say_v not_o so_o my_o son_n for_o though_o you_o know_v this_o art_n yet_o you_o must_v not_o practice_v the_o same_o lest_o you_o shall_v make_v the_o people_n lazy_a and_o unwilling_a to_o work_v sofi_n who_o judge_v this_o reason_n very_o rational_a enter_v into_o his_o service_n and_o stay_v seven_o year_n with_o he_o learn_v much_o wisdom_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o village_n be_v enfranchise_v with_o great_a privilege_n and_o so_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n spread_v this_o sect_n great_o spread_v according_a to_o texeira_n this_o sect_n or_o doctrine_n spread_v itself_o a_o vast_a way_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sultan_n xeque_n juneyd_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n joonxa_n son_n to_o cara_fw-it issuf_n which_o juneyd_n be_v daily_o visit_v by_o many_o person_n joonxa_n begin_v to_o suspect_v he_o and_o command_v he_o not_o to_o admit_v so_o much_o company_n hereupon_o juneyd_n leave_v ardebil_n and_o go_v to_o ozun_n acembeck_n otherwise_o call_v usum-cassan_n lord_n of_o diarbeck_n or_o mesopotamia_n who_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n cadijacatum_fw-la to_o wife_n who_o be_v after_o mother_n of_o xeque_n aider_n juneyd_v thus_o grow_v eminent_a overran_a many_o country_n with_o his_o army_n and_o in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o he_o come_v he_o make_v those_o he_o take_v prisoner_n embrace_v his_o religion_n after_o this_o scach_n haider_n son_n to_o juneyd_n marry_v hasan_n beig_n usun_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o son_n and_o call_v he_o ishmael_n who_o be_v surnamed_a sofi_n because_o he_o promise_v to_o live_v a_o holy_a life_n and_o be_v come_v to_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o persia_n he_o establish_v this_o sect_n of_o aaly_n and_o command_v all_o his_o new_a subject_n
descend_v from_o mahomet_n and_o aaly_n family_n and_o according_o to_o their_o successor_n wherefore_o they_o have_v great_a privilege_n and_o be_v honour_v by_o several_a title_n the_o turk_n call_v those_o of_o mahomet_n extract_v emir_n and_o the_o arabian_n scherif_n the_o persian_n nevertheless_o distinguish_v the_o successor_n and_o relation_n of_o scheich_n sofi_n from_o all_o other_o of_o mahomet_n relation_n and_o honour_v they_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n of_o scheichavend_n that_o be_v the_o line_n of_o scheich_n be_v as_o the_o say_v two_o thousand_o in_o number_n and_o most_o of_o they_o resident_a in_o ardebil_n because_o that_o city_n be_v the_o habitation_n and_o birth-place_n of_o scheich_n sofi_n the_o seyd_n in_o persia_n shave_v their_o hair_n two_o finger_n breadth_n above_o their_o ear_n habit._n their_o habit._n but_o let_v it_o grow_v long_o on_o their_o crown_n and_o in_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o white_a habit_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o pump_n as_o also_o a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o mendil_n or_o turban_n they_o may_v not_o marry_v out_o of_o their_o family_n nor_o drink_v wine_n yet_o be_v free_a to_o go_v to_o feast_n where_o in_o stead_n of_o wine_n they_o drink_v water_n the_o seyd_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n be_v general_o rich_a people_n for_o they_o possess_v whole_a village_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n which_o make_v they_o not_o a_o little_a proud_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n that_o pretend_v themselves_o seyd_n that_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n show_v their_o mark_n and_o live_v on_o the_o alm_n of_o people_n but_o these_o be_v common_o deceiver_n and_o be_v call_v cherseyd_n that_o be_v be_v cherseyd_n what_o they_o be_v holy_a ass_n some_o carry_v hair_n in_o a_o round_a silver_n box_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v cut_v from_o mahomet_n head_n which_o through_o a_o little_a hole_n they_o show_v to_o the_o people_n this_o hair_n be_v sell_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n and_o lay_v on_o their_o book_n when_o they_o read_v or_o pray_v at_o kisma_n in_o kilan_n be_v one_o of_o these_o deceiver_n who_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o crystal_n hold_v in_o the_o sun_n will_v fire_n cotton_n or_o paper_n and_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v of_o mahomet_n race_n and_o have_v make_v a_o contract_n with_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o these_o who_o boast_v their_o original_n from_o aaly_n and_o be_v here_o as_o the_o dervish_n among_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v such_o as_o live_v retire_v life_n like_o recluse_n there_o be_v other_o call_v abdalle_n habit_n abdalle_n what_o they_o be_v and_o their_o habit_n resemble_v monk_n wear_v course_n coat_n stitch_v like_o quilt_n and_o gird_v about_o they_o with_o a_o copper_n serpent_n which_o when_o they_o be_v make_v abdalle_n be_v give_v they_o by_o their_o master_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n at_o ardebil_n they_o be_v receive_v into_o this_o order_n by_o the_o sofi-chans_a at_o ispahan_n and_o meschet_fw-mi by_o the_o sofi-baschi_a or_o chief_a of_o the_o sofy_n these_o abdalle_n be_v frequent_o see_v in_o the_o market_n and_o other_o place_n where_o call_v the_o people_n together_o they_o preach_v of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o their_o saint_n aaly_n and_o other_o rail_v against_o abubeker_n omar_n odsman_n and_o hanifa_n the_o saint_n of_o the_o usbek_n or_o tartar_n wherefore_o these_o abdalle_n dare_v not_o approach_v the_o turk_n border_n these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o vile_a debauch_a thieve_v and_o sodomitical_a people_n yet_o there_o be_v several_a little_a chapel_n build_v for_o they_o near_o the_o metzid_n or_o temple_n wherein_o they_o reside_v in_o ardebil_n they_o be_v the_o most_o numerous_a toleration_n a_o general_a toleration_n all_o stranger_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o have_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n in_o persia_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v permit_v to_o live_v after_o their_o own_o manner_n and_o after_o the_o law_n of_o their_o several_a prince_n religion_n admit_v discourse_n of_o religion_n the_o persian_n also_o speak_v with_o great_a freedom_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o their_o belief_n to_o stranger_n and_o be_v also_o very_o curious_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n willing_o spend_v their_o time_n to_o discourse_v thereof_o nay_o harken_v with_o patience_n to_o such_o as_o argue_v against_o their_o religion_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o hold_v christ_n our_o saviour_n in_o great_a reverence_n and_o call_v he_o isael_n messih_n that_o be_v holy_a messiah_n thus_o much_o of_o scheich_n sofy_n doctrine_n the_o heathen_a persian_n be_v call_v mayucy_a persian_n heathen_a persian_n or_o maurigy_n and_o gaoryasdy_n of_o which_o the_o last_o name_n be_v very_o common_a the_o pagan_n of_o zuratte_n and_o cambaya_n by_o a_o general_a name_n call_v banjan_a have_v among_o other_o superstition_n custom_n that_o of_o worship_a cow_n which_o the_o persian_n call_v gao_n and_o he_o that_o keep_v they_o gaopon_n and_o call_v and_o these_o kind_n of_o idolater_n gaor_n they_o also_o call_v they_o by_o another_o name_n zarduxt_n that_o be_v friend_n of_o fire_n though_o zar_n in_o the_o general_a language_n signify_v silver_n and_o the_o fire_n be_v call_v attex_fw-la these_o people_n worship_n the_o sun_n and_o fire_n which_o last_o they_o have_v keep_v above_o three_o thousand_o year_n on_o a_o mountain_n call_v albors_n cuyh_n or_o atez_n quedah_n that_o be_v the_o residence_n for_o fire_n lie_v a_o day_n journey_n from_o yazd_a these_o idolater_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o the_o more_o because_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o persia_n be_v such_o before_o the_o arabian_n come_v thither_o people_n how_o they_o dispose_v of_o age_a people_n they_o also_o have_v a_o custom_n not_o to_o suffer_v age_a people_n to_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n but_o to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o beforementioned_a mountain_n where_o they_o set_v they_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o cage_n in_o which_o they_o can_v but_o just_a stand_v upright_o and_o leave_v they_o there_o without_o any_o other_o subsistence_n than_o what_o the_o air_n will_v afford_v they_o till_o they_o die_v and_o because_o there_o blow_v a_o continual_a wind_n and_o the_o air_n be_v very_o thin_a the_o body_n keep_v entire_a a_o long_a time_n but_o if_o any_o one_o die_v young_a they_o take_v the_o corpse_n and_o tie_v it_o on_o a_o ass_n in_o a_o sit_v posture_n set_v on_o his_o head_n a_o pot_n full_a of_o cream_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v mast_n with_o which_o they_o wash_v his_o face_n and_o eye_n and_o then_o drive_v the_o ass_n with_o a_o whip_n across_o a_o field_n where_o general_o the_o raven_n come_v about_o the_o corpse_n pick_v out_o the_o eye_n while_o the_o follower_n narrow_o watch_v which_o eye_n be_v first_o pick_v out_o for_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o right_n they_o judge_v that_o the_o deceased_n soul_n be_v happy_a but_o if_o the_o left_a that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o perdition_n persia_n great_a number_n of_o jew_n in_o persia_n there_o be_v likewise_o above_o nine_o or_o ten_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n in_o persia_n who_o have_v a_o general_a toleration_n as_o also_o many_o christian_a armenian_n and_o nestorian_n bring_v in_o by_o king_n cozroe_n when_o he_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n who_o he_o suppose_v to_o vex_v by_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n throughout_o his_o whole_a dominion_n for_o the_o persian_n once_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n first_o preach_v there_o by_o st._n thomas_n thomas_n chistianity_n preach_v in_o there_o by_o st._n thomas_n till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o king_n sapor_n put_v to_o death_n seventeen_o thousand_o of_o they_o with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a torture_n imaginable_a whereupon_o constantine_n the_o great_a send_v letter_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v favourable_a to_o they_o wherein_o when_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v he_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o but_o when_o christianity_n be_v by_o these_o persecution_n in_o a_o manner_n extinguish_v it_o be_v restore_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o maruthe_n bishop_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o abdias_n aclatus_n bish_n of_o persia_n and_o though_o many_o oppose_v it_o yet_o about_o the_o year_n 411._o the_o church_n be_v rebuilt_a as_o before_o but_o since_o that_o by_o the_o mahometans_n again_o utter_o extirpate_v there_o be_v also_o melchites_n in_o persia_n opinion_n melchrite_n and_o their_o opinion_n who_o have_v spread_v themselves_o quite_o to_o the_o country_n of_o chorazan_n these_o people_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o doctrine_n be_v also_o follow_v by_o the_o georgian_n mengrelian_o and_o circassian_n who_o
be_v make_v by_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o tagestan_n by_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr bustro_n other_o inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o albania_n which_o in_o the_o east_n border_n upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n verge_n mount_n caucasus_n in_o the_o north_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o same_o bustro_fw-mi and_o the_o tartarian_a and_o astracan_a heath_n george_n interian_a tell_v we_o that_o circassia_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n don_n former_o call_v tanais_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n now_o name_v vospeto_o or_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n john_n and_o sometime_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o zabachee_n from_o thence_o stretch_v beyond_o this_o bay_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n almost_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o bussi_fw-fr on_o the_o southeast_n to_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr faso_n or_o according_a to_o baro_n of_o heberstein_n to_o the_o river_n cupa_fw-la or_o coppa_n former_o rhombite_n where_o on_o the_o north_n they_o border_n at_o avogasia_n and_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n from_o the_o river_n cuya_n to_o that_o of_o meruli_n their_o whole_a coast_n extend_v outward_o about_o seventy_o five_o league_n but_o they_o possess_v above_o eight_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v into_o the_o country_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o approach_v the_o tartar_n john_n de_fw-fr luca_n make_v they_o to_o border_n in_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o nagaian_n tartar_n in_o the_o east_n to_o aspect_n the_o cornuchi_n who_o be_v also_o tartar_n though_o of_o another_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n in_o the_o south_n the_o abcassians_n be_v their_o neighbour_n and_o in_o the_o west_n high_a mountain_n part_v they_o from_o mengrelia_n and_o this_o be_v the_o large_a extent_n of_o the_o country_n from_o taman_a to_o derbend_n or_o demircapi_n a_o city_n lie_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n a_o tract_n of_o twenty_o six_o day_n journey_n this_o country_n have_v troublesome_a way_n to_o come_v to_o it_o viz._n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o other_o very_o high_a mountain_n and_o deep_a valley_n as_o the_o muscovite_n relate_v alexander_n the_o great_a can_v never_o get_v into_o it_o between_o taman_a and_o tameruchi_n be_v a_o narrow_a tract_n of_o land_n with_o many_o village_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o tzar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o some_o myrza_n or_o peculiar_a lord_n of_o his_o court_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v they_o in_o requital_n of_o some_o good_a service_n do_v from_o the_o mountain_n varrada_n to_o cudescio_fw-la which_o the_o circassian_n possess_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v a_o tract_n of_o seventy_o five_o league_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n they_o reckon_v thirty_o five_o league_n from_o cudescio_fw-la to_o abassia_n the_o people_n which_o dwell_v in_o these_o mountain_n all_o themselves_o christian_n as_o also_o those_o which_o have_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o peculiar_a prince_n the_o chief_a place_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o distance_n thereof_o be_v these_o from_o tomaruchi_n to_o carbarei_n be_v eighteen_o day_n journey_n a_o populous_a country_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o schaban_n ogoli_n two_o day_n journey_n more_o from_o tomaruchi_n to_o giana_n and_o as_o many_o from_o giana_n to_o codichoi_n from_o giana_n to_o bolettekoi_n it_o be_v four_o day_n journey_n of_o which_o country_n gian_n cosobey_v be_v lord_n from_o hence_o to_o bezinada_n eight_o day_n journey_n more_o from_o bezinada_n to_o carbatai_n eight_o more_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o derbend_n ten_o country_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n scaence_n and_o temircas_n ally_n to_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n the_o prince_n casibei_n and_o sancascobei_fw-la brother_n command_v all_o the_o village_n along_o the_o seashore_n which_o be_v all_o surround_v with_o tree_n complicate_v together_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o tartarian_a horse_n olearius_n tell_v that_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o circassian_n be_v former_o terki_n but_o the_o great_a tzar_n of_o muscovy_n have_v subdue_v they_o garrison_v all_o their_o considerable_a town_n with_o russian_n force_v the_o circassian_n to_o live_v in_o the_o village_n about_o they_o or_o else_o in_o peculiar_a town_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n yet_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o myrza_n govern_v how_o they_o be_v govern_v or_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o be_v swear_v subject_n to_o the_o tzar_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v tribute_n and_o when_o anygreat_a difference_n arise_v in_o the_o law_n they_o must_v be_v defend_v by_o the_o russian_a weiwode_n the_o fort_n tercki_n ent_a mare_n caspium_n the_o common_a garrison_n be_v two_o thousand_o man_n garrison_v how_o garrison_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o weywode_n and_o colonel_n for_o in_o the_o city_n be_v three_o pricase_n or_o chancellor_n each_o have_a five_o hundred_o strelitse_n under_o he_o beside_o the_o turkish_a prince_n mussal_n have_v five_o hundred_o man_n attend_v at_o his_o court_n who_o must_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o cafe_z of_o necessity_n the_o circassian_n horse_n be_v more_o esteem_v of_o than_o the_o tartarian_a for_o their_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n john_n de_fw-fr luca_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fair_a people_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o circassian_n but_o we_o approve_v not_o thereof_o for_o although_o the_o man_n have_v well_o proportion_v body_n yet_o they_o be_v swart_a and_o somewhat_o broad_o face_v their_o hair_n be_v long_o and_o black_a which_o cut_v off_o a_o thumb_n breadth_n from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o neck_n they_o leave_v a_o small_a lock_n on_o their_o crown_n which_o hang_v down_o into_o their_o neck_n the_o woman_n be_v general_o well_o shape_v of_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n and_o indifferent_o fair_a of_o complexion_n they_o let_v their_o hair_n which_o be_v also_o black_a hang_v down_o intwo_a braid_n over_o their_o cheek_n circassian_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o circassian_n and_o go_v barefaced_a the_o man_n clothes_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o tagestan_a tartar_n only_o their_o cap_n be_v broad_a resemble_v those_o that_o the_o jesuit_n wear_v their_o cloak_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sheepskin_n hang_v by_o a_o string_n over_o their_o shoulder_n on_o that_o side_n from_o whence_o the_o wether_n come_v for_o they_o cover_v only_o half_a the_o body_n their_o shirt_n be_v make_v of_o cotton_n be_v die_v red_a the_o woman_n wear_v black_a hood_n edge_v in_o stead_n of_o lace_n with_o fine_a cotton_n cloth_n which_o they_o tie_v under_o the_o chin._n the_o widow_n wear_v behind_o on_o their_o head_n two_o great_a blown-up_a bladder_n cover_v with_o white_a cotton_n on_o each_o side_n one_o which_o at_o a_o distance_n show_v like_o three_o head_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o go_v only_o in_o their_o shift_n which_o be_v either_o colour_v red_a green_a yellow_a or_o blue_a and_o be_v open_a down_o to_o their_o navel_n they_o likewise_o wear_v amber_n bead_n paint_a shell_n stone_n tin_n and_o copper_n plate_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o hang_v down_o below_o their_o breast_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o familiar_a especial_o with_o stranger_n the_o parent_n permit_v their_o daughter_n to_o be_v handle_v by_o any_o person_n and_o if_o stranger_n be_v lodge_v in_o their_o house_n their_o daughter_n in_o the_o morning_n visit_v they_o arid_v entertain_v they_o with_o amorous_a discourse_n virgin_n also_o go_v naked_a in_o the_o prefence_n of_o all_o person_n into_o the_o river_n to_o bath_n themselves_o their_o chief_a employment_n be_v keep_v of_o cattle_n and_o husbandry_n employment_n their_o employment_n those_o of_o terki_n and_o other_o near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n maintain_v themselves_o by_o fish_v and_o some_o of_o they_o trade_n with_o slave_n stag_n ox_n tyger-skin_n and_o wax_v which_o they_o plentiful_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o woman_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o embroider_v of_o linen_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v account_v ill_a breed_n among_o the_o noble_n to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n in_o arithmetic_n or_o to_o drive_v any_o trade_n because_o a_o nobleman_n as_o they_o say_v shall_v never_o trouble_v himself_o with_o anything_o but_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n hunt_n and_o be_v a_o good_a warrior_n their_o common_a tongue_n agree_v with_o the_o other_o tartar_n language_n their_o language_n but_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v also_o russian_n which_o be_v break_v sclavonian_n but_o they_o have_v no_o peculiar_a alphabet_n so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o write_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o write_v for_o they_o in_o hebrew_a character_n their_o marriage_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o reciprocal_a promise_n
husband_n which_o last_o word_n husband_n she_o repeat_v five_o time_n whereupon_o they_o answer_v this_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o life_n then_o she_o immediate_o die_v and_o the_o sun_n arise_v the_o next_o day_n as_o before_o woman_n liverty_n give_v to_o woman_n a_o woman_n may_v dress_v herself_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v from_o home_n or_o be_v merry_a during_o his_o absence_n but_o she_o must_v die_v with_o her_o husband_n or_o present_o after_o and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o some_o brahman_n maintain_v that_o the_o woman_n ought_v to_o hold_v their_o husband_n in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o they_o must_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n in_o their_o thought_n and_o spend_v their_o whole_a time_n in_o study_v how_o to_o oblige_v they_o tell_v they_o that_o though_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n without_o one_o thought_n of_o god_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n especial_o if_o they_o will_v die_v with_o they_o funeral_n a_o brahman_n funeral_n when_o a_o brahman_n 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marry_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o the_o man_n may_v neither_o will_v any_o marry_v she_o because_o she_o will_v be_v account_v dishonest_a to_o have_v have_v two_o husband_n these_o severe_a and_o strict_a law_n prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o young_a widow_n who_o be_v cautious_a to_o preserve_v their_o reputation_n by_o continue_v single_a do_v private_o prostitute_v themselves_o to_o people_n of_o another_o religion_n or_o to_o any_o else_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n abhor_v so_o wicked_a a_o life_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v burn_v with_o their_o husband_n dead_a body_n which_o be_v do_v after_o this_o manner_n corpse_n how_o she_o be_v burn_v with_o his_o corpse_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o breath_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o man_n body_n if_o his_o wife_n have_v resolve_v to_o follow_v he_o at_o his_o death_n they_o immediate_o make_v ready_a all_o necessary_n thereto_o belong_v for_o then_o the_o woman_n can_v go_v back_o from_o her_o word_n of_o recall_v her_o promise_n if_o she_o be_v a_o brahmans_n wife_n she_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o funeral_n pyle_n in_o a_o handsome_a sedan_n under_o a_o canopy_n accompany_v by_o all_o her_o friend_n who_o encourage_v and_o extol_v her_o resolution_n present_v she_o with_o betel_fw-mi and_o delight_v her_o ear_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o cymbal_n and_o drum_n the_o settrea_n and_o soudra_n mix_v their_o betel_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o woman_n with_o a_o certain_a powder_n which_o take_v away_o all_o apprehension_n of_o fear_n and_o make_v they_o courageous_a and_o bold_a but_o this_o be_v never_o do_v by_o the_o brahman_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o force_v persuade_v or_o use_v any_o mean_n to_o a_o woman_n to_o gain_v her_o consent_n to_o be_v burn_v if_o she_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o settrea_n or_o soudra_n than_o she_o carry_v a_o lemon_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o looking-glass_n in_o the_o other_o but_o if_o of_o the_o brahman_n or_o weinsja_n tribe_n only_o a_o few_o red_a flower_n such_o as_o they_o strew_v in_o the_o pagode_n on_o their_o idol_n and_o have_v already_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o her_o husband_n be_v to_o be_v burn_v she_o first_o go_v to_o a_o pool_n of_o water_n to_o wash_v herself_o give_v away_o her_o jewel_n if_o she_o have_v any_o after_o which_o a_o brahman_n say_v a_o prayer_n this_o do_v and_o the_o woman_n have_v put_v on_o a_o yellow_a garment_n she_o go_v with_o great_a joy_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v to_o leap_v into_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v make_v of_o glow_a coal_n in_o a_o deep_a pit_n and_o that_o she_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o fire_n they_o put_v mat_n quite_o round_o to_o prevent_v she_o look_v into_o it_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pit_n be_v a_o little_a rise_a ascent_n make_v on_o which_o she_o sit_v down_o against_o the_o mat_n and_o take_v leave_v of_o her_o relation_n and_o friend_n who_o still_o encourage_v 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sleep_v by_o they_o then_o they_o lie_v over_o they_o a_o great_a heap_n leave_v only_o their_o head_n bare_a on_o which_o they_o pour_v oil_n and_o other_o such_o combustible_a stuff_n mahometans_n not_o allow_v among_o the_o mahometans_n this_o burn_a be_v not_o allow_v in_o those_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o mahometans_n unless_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n give_v consent_n thereto_o who_o first_o examine_v the_o person_n whether_o she_o be_v willing_a which_o if_o he_o find_v than_o he_o give_v permission_n neither_o be_v this_o custom_n at_o all_o observe_v except_v among_o people_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o preserve_v their_o honour_n than_o other_o people_n for_o nobleman_n wife_n account_v it_o a_o great_a testimony_n of_o their_o love_n and_o fidelity_n to_o their_o husband_n to_o be_v burn_v with_o their_o dead_a body_n other_o be_v carry_v on_o horseback_n about_o the_o town_n in_o state_n with_o a_o lemon_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o looking-glass_n in_o the_o other_o in_o which_o they_o look_v as_o they_o ride_v and_o in_o a_o mournful_a tone_n sing_v certain_a elegy_n while_o many_o other_o man_n and_o woman_n follow_v they_o on_o foot_n over_o her_o head_n they_o carry_v a_o umbrella_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o before_o she_o walk_v several_a beat_n on_o drum_n in_o all_o their_o passage_n they_o show_v a_o pleasant_a and_o undaunted_a countenance_n not_o shed_v one_o tear_n express_v more_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n than_o their_o own_o and_o seem_v more_o joyful_a to_o go_v to_o he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n than_o sorry_a to_o leave_v this_o but_o some_o choose_v to_o be_v burn_v alive_a with_o he_o after_o
hoggi_n or_o saint_n there_o likewise_o go_v yearly_a from_o surrat_n brotchia_n and_o cambaya_n several_a lesser_a vessel_n to_o persia_n lade_v with_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o arabia_n and_o aden_n and_o they_o bring_v back_o also_o the_o same_o return_v beside_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n stuff_v chamlet_n cloth_n velvet_n pearl_n fruit_n viz._n almond_n raisin_n nut_n date_n and_o some_o rose-water_n and_o other_o persian_a commodity_n the_o ship_n set_v sail_n in_o january_n or_o february_n and_o return_v in_o april_n or_o may._n there_o also_o go_v yearly_a ship_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o and_o three_o hundred_o tun_n to_o achin_n and_o quedda_n lade_v with_o anfion_n cotton_n and_o all_o sort_n or_o clothes_n make_v in_o surrat_n and_o bring_v in_o return_n brimstone_n benjamin_n camphire_n porcelan_n tin_n pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n many_o lesser_a vessel_n of_o sixty_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o tun_n trade_n also_o 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use_n of_o their_o time_n mind_v more_o how_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o than_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o country_n and_o oftentimes_o especial_o at_o the_o come_n of_o a_o new_a governor_n accusation_n be_v bring_v against_o rich_a merchant_n so_o to_o get_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n put_v of_o they_o by_o imprisonment_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o cruel_a usage_n governor_n the_o state_n of_o chan_n or_o supreme_a governor_n the_o supreme_a governor_n live_v in_o great_a state_n keep_v common_o four_o hundred_o man_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o which_o be_v all_o feed_v out_o of_o his_o kitchen_n when_o he_o ride_v abroad_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v on_o a_o well-caparisoned_a elephant_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o several_a horseman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o person_n arm_v with_o bowes_n pike_n shield_n and_o sword_n before_o he_o be_v lead_v several_a elephant_n with_o rich_a trappings_o adorn_v with_o pennon_n and_o 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audience_n once_o a_o week_n seat_v on_o a_o royal_a throne_n and_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o person_n that_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o allow_v any_o counsellor_n or_o judge_n from_o the_o king_n but_o in_o business_n of_o consequence_n he_o call_v some_o of_o his_o noble_n to_o consult_v with_o yet_o whatever_o he_o think_v fit_a be_v decree_v so_o that_o these_o counsellor_n signify_v little_a all_o forfeiture_n revenue_n and_o custom_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n of_o money_n come_v into_o the_o chan_n treasury_n beside_o which_o he_o receive_v pay_v for_o 12000_o horse_n when_o as_o he_o seldom_o keep_v above_o 2000_o so_o that_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v spend_v in_o his_o court._n all_o petty_a business_n 〈◊〉_d decide_v by_o the_o cowtewaels_n or_o sheriff_n who_o general_o show_v most_o favour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o he_o deserve_v it_o or_o not_o criminal_n the_o punishment_n of_o criminal_n matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n who_o refer_v give_v the_o sentence_n to_o the_o coutewaels_n but_o if_o they_o be_v rich_a people_n that_o be_v condemn_v they_o common_o come_v off_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o governor_n poor_a criminal_n be_v for_o petty_a theft_n and_o other_o small_a offence_n whip_v several_a day_n together_o with_o a_o great_a whip_n call_v siambak_v but_o for_o grand_a fault_n as_o break_v open_a of_o house_n and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o or_o some_o other_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o they_o robber_n on_o the_o highway_n if_o they_o buy_v not_o their_o life_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v decollate_v and_o their_o body_n put_v on_o stake_n place_v alog_n the_o road_n murder_n be_v among_o they_o account_v a_o unpardonable_a crime_n as_o also_o adultery_n especial_o in_o woman_n of_o quality_n and_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o the_o last_o common_a whore_n be_v free_o permit_v to_o dwell_v in_o every_o city_n who_o with_o permission_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v a_o certain_a acknowledgement_n may_v go_v to_o any_o person_n that_o send_v for_o they_o or_o be_v visit_v in_o their_o own_o house_n which_o rather_o tend_v to_o their_o honour_n than_o disgrace_n for_o there_o be_v no_o feast_n account_v complete_a and_o noble_a unless_o there_o be_v present_v some_o of_o these_o common_a woman_n to_o dance_n and_o sing_v before_o the_o guest_n surrattean_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o surrattean_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o surrattean_n some_o of_o they_o especial_o the_o chief_a be_v moor_n or_o mahometans_n the_o rest_n benjan_o brahmine_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o pagan_n there_o be_v in_o surrat_n many_o gioghi_n a_o people_n much_o resemble_v the_o romish_a monk_n be_v in_o severity_n of_o life_n and_o outward_a penitence_n inferior_a to_o none_o for_o they_o go_v stark_o naked_a in_o the_o cold_a wether_n and_o sleep_v on_o horse-dunghil_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o face_n therewith_o and_o wear_v very_o long_a hair_n which_o make_v they_o look_v frightful_a and_o deform_v the_o people_n be_v very_o charitable_a be_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o give_v of_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a very_o pious_a and_o solicitous_a of_o their_o salvation_n though_o delude_v by_o their_o teacher_n some_o give_n twenty_o five_o other_o fifty_o ducat_n at_o a_o time_n and_o some_o more_o perushi_fw-mi affirm_v that_o anno_fw-la 1595._o there_o be_v on_o one_o day_n viz._n the_o eight_o of_o january_n above_o a_o tun_n of_o gold_n give_v in_o alms._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a charity_n on_o that_o day_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o grand_a tradition_n mention_v in_o their_o law-book_n their_o two_o main_a duty_n next_o to_o give_v of_o alm_n be_v pilgrimage_n
affirm_v their_o right_a name_n to_o be_v vanean_n but_o their_o common_a name_n be_v benjans_n some_o ascribe_v a_o peculiar_a country_n to_o the_o benjan_o and_o border_v the_o same_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brampous_a from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n tind_n and_o on_o the_o other_o at_o the_o country_n surratte_n the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v daytaote_n near_o surratte_n and_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o naubonne_n netherbey_n and_o saylote_n five_o league_n from_o netherkey_n the_o country_n yield_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n especial_o lemon_n sugarcane_n and_o cotton_n under_o the_o name_n of_o benjan_o be_v comprehend_v all_o those_o that_o be_v merchant_n and_o broker_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o buy_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n and_o approbation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v benjan_o which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o brahmine_n signify_v a_o innocent_a and_o just_a people_n for_o they_o can_v endure_v that_o a_o wasp_n or_o flye_n or_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n shall_v be_v hurt_v endure_v patient_o to_o be_v beat_v without_o resistance_n they_o manifest_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o very_a just_a and_o pious_a people_n for_o which_o reason_n and_o because_o they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n the_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchant_n employ_v they_o as_o broker_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o they_o they_o range_v all_o over_o asia_n in_o great_a number_n to_o traffic_n but_o reside_v chief_o in_o surratte_n moreover_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v after_o a_o strange_a and_o peculiar_a manner_n quite_o different_a from_o any_o other_o people_n for_o the_o benjan_a or_o broker_n that_o treat_v with_o the_o seller_n make_v a_o price_n of_o the_o good_n appear_v with_o a_o little_a board_n full_a of_o figure_n which_o be_v tie_v about_o his_o waste_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o his_o knee_n point_n to_o the_o number_n of_o guilder_n which_o the_o buyer_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v after_o which_o the_o seller_n in_o like_a manner_n express_v his_o mind_n by_o point_v to_o the_o number_n which_o he_o will_v have_v for_o his_o commodity_n thus_o they_o buy_v and_o sell_v without_o speak_v a_o word_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o law_n the_o four_o tribe_n or_o family_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o wyse_n have_v its_o denomination_n from_o wyse_n the_o four_o son_n of_o pourous_a and_o parkoutee_n who_o be_v send_v to_o invent_v all_o art_n and_o handicraft_n wherefore_o all_o artist_n and_o mechanic_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o tribe_n the_o commandment_n relate_v to_o they_o and_o contain_v in_o the_o book_n deliver_v to_o bremaw_v tend_v chief_o to_o instruct_v they_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o just_o and_o honest_o in_o their_o employment_n the_o name_n wyse_n signify_v a_o hireling_n or_o one_o that_o be_v use_v like_o a_o servant_n because_o these_o people_n work_n for_o those_o that_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o as_o wyse_n do_v and_o all_o those_o that_o derive_v from_o he_o this_o tribe_n consist_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o some_o like_o the_o benjan_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n or_o use_v they_o very_o spare_o the_o other_o be_v the_o heathen_n of_o visceraun_n which_o they_o call_v defile_v or_o unclean_a pagan_n because_o they_o allow_v themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o eat_a flesh_n fish_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o have_v life_n these_o be_v general_o the_o rustic_n and_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o be_v coulees_n and_o as_o the_o most_o zealous_a of_o these_o heathen_n have_v the_o great_a resemblance_n in_o point_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o the_o kuttery_n so_o do_v they_o likewise_o agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o tribe_n which_o be_v thirty_o six_o equal_a to_o the_o trade_n among_o they_o in_o all_o mechanical_a operation_n they_o use_v as_o few_o tool_n as_o be_v possible_a perform_v every_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n to_o that_o of_o the_o european_n and_o christian_n this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o treatise_n of_o the_o book_n of_o bremaw_n concern_v the_o four_o tribe_n or_o family_n according_a as_o they_o live_v to_o this_o day_n this_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v first_o give_v to_o bremaw_n and_o by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o brahmine_n who_o publish_v the_o same_o among_o the_o people_n by_o teach_v they_o the_o precept_n of_o religion_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n which_o each_o tribe_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o order_n to_o which_o those_o who_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v keep_v their_o people_n in_o subjection_n cause_v every_o one_o due_o to_o perform_v his_o office_n the_o priest_n or_o brahmine_n instruct_v the_o people_n in_o their_o religion_n the_o merchant_n drive_v the_o trade_n and_o the_o handicraft_n follow_v each_o their_o several_a calling_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o those_o that_o make_v use_v of_o they_o affair_n be_v thus_o manage_v in_o the_o second_o age_n all_o thing_n go_v very_o well_o religion_n be_v strict_o observe_v and_o honour_v prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o god_n and_o the_o three_o person_n bremaw_n wistney_n and_o ruddery_a the_o bank_n of_o river_n be_v frequent_o visit_v and_o the_o daily_a and_o usual_a cleanse_n never_o neglect_v but_o after_o the_o world_n increase_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o grow_v wicked_a and_o degenerate_v from_o their_o first_o principle_n the_o brahmine_n become_v dissembler_n the_o kuttery_n or_o governor_n grow_v proud_a and_o ambitious_a oppress_v their_o subject_n and_o abuse_v their_o authority_n the_o merchant_n deal_v fraudulent_o the_o handicraft_n grow_v idle_a and_o set_v too_o high_a a_o price_n upon_o their_o lahor_n the_o world_n thus_o degenerate_v god_n be_v extreme_o incense_v thereat_o and_o descend_v on_o the_o mountain_n merapurbatee_fw-mi where_o he_o acquaint_v bremaw_a how_o heinous_a the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n be_v that_o he_o may_v admonish_v they_o to_o turn_v from_o their_o wicked_a way_n and_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o approach_a judgement_n which_o their_o offence_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o world_n hearken_v a_o while_n to_o his_o admonition_n but_o soon_o after_o slight_v they_o and_o return_v to_o the_o commission_n of_o their_o former_a crime_n which_o oblige_v bremaw_a to_o entreat_v god_n for_o they_o but_o god_n be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o they_o take_v he_o away_o his_o limit_a time_n be_v expire_v that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o those_o dreadful_a judgement_n that_o soon_o after_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o men._n then_o god_n acquaint_v wistney_n with_o his_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v all_o humane_a creature_n wherefore_o wistney_n intercede_v for_o they_o but_o god_n not_o harken_v to_o he_o command_v ruddery_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o punish_v all_o offender_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a wind_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o destroy_v the_o people_n and_o blow_v they_o away_o like_o dust_n from_o the_o ground_n ruddery_n hereupon_o provoke_v the_o wind_n which_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v they_o to_o break_v forth_o with_o great_a violence_n insomuch_o that_o they_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o day_n grow_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n be_v turn_v topsie-turvy_o and_o the_o river_n ganges_n remove_v out_o of_o its_o place_n so_o that_o this_o terrible_a storm_n destroy_v all_o mankind_n except_o a_o few_o person_n who_o god_n permit_v wistney_n to_o preserve_v for_o the_o propagate_a and_o repeopling_a the_o world_n in_o the_o three_o age_n the_o second_o be_v end_v in_o this_o dismal_a manner_n when_o ruddery_n have_v assuage_v the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n all_o thing_n be_v still_o and_o quiet_a yet_o in_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n to_o see_v the_o world_n thus_o deprive_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o utter_o ruin_v some_o be_v bruise_v against_o the_o rock_n other_o lay_v heap_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o the_o field_n which_o the_o almighty_a see_v be_v trouble_v at_o it_o and_o ruddery_n also_o very_o much_o grieve_v to_o have_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o so_o great_a a_o destruction_n now_o since_o these_o great_a misfortune_n and_o punishment_n proceed_v from_o the_o bad_a conduct_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o who_o govern_v god_n utter_o destroy_v the_o tribe_n of_o the_o kuttery_n those_o that_o be_v save_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o wistney_n consist_v in_o a_o small_a number_n and_o be_v only_o of_o the_o three_o other_o tribe_n but_o because_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o tribe_n be_v so_o perfect_o necessary_a for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o they_o and_o