withdraw_a recess_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n and_o that_o he_o may_v exact_o understand_v each_o he_o will_v be_v instruct_v therein_o by_o the_o father_n and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o obtain_v not_o only_o what_o concern_v learning_n but_o also_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n accompany_v with_o revenue_n necessary_a for_o their_o own_o private_a support_n moreover_o the_o emperor_n depute_v a_o hundred_o of_o the_o chinesian_a astronomer_n who_o shall_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o father_n adam_n schall_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o supreme_a head_n and_o arbiter_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n or_o astronomical_a council_n which_o edict_n be_v confirm_v with_o so_o great_a force_n that_o to_o this_o very_a day_n no_o person_n whatsoever_o dare_v so_o much_o as_o motion_n any_o thing_n contrary_a unto_o it_o and_o his_o authority_n be_v such_o that_o no_o ephemerides_n which_o be_v wont_n every_o year_n to_o be_v divulge_v through_o the_o empire_n may_v now_o be_v publish_a without_o it_o be_v compose_v or_o authorize_v by_o he_o a_o great_a penalty_n be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o shall_v act_v to_o the_o contrary_n they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o concern_v the_o matter_n abovementioned_a may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o relation_n if_o ever_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v publish_a which_o father_n adam_n schall_n have_v compile_v concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o chinesian_a astronomy_n which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o manusctipt_n where_o the_o curious_a reader_n will_v see_v with_o admiration_n how_o much_o the_o labour_n of_o these_o our_o father_n have_v contribute_v to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n throughout_o the_o vast_a and_o extensive_a dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o how_o much_o glory_n honour_n and_o reputation_n have_v thence_o redound_v unto_o all_o europe_n and_o from_o the_o extraordinary_a favour_n and_o kindness_n that_o father_n adam_n schall_n receive_v on_o all_o occasion_n from_o the_o emperor_n we_o may_v conceive_v great_a hope_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o infidel_n â—or_a certain_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v himself_o so_o inclinable_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o he_o acknowledge_v his_o predecessor_n to_o have_v be_v former_o instruct_v that_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o undeniable_a truth_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a faith_n he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a while_n since_o determine_v to_o receive_v baptism_n but_o that_o the_o affection_n he_o bear_v unto_o polygamy_n which_o consist_v not_o with_o the_o purity_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o christ_n have_v command_v we_o have_v prove_v a_o obstacle_n to_o his_o conversion_n and_o this_o be_v it_o also_o which_o equal_o hinder_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a prince_n to_o this_o holy_a resolution_n otherwise_o he_o willing_o admit_v of_o christian_n especial_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o great_a western_a world_n for_o so_o he_o term_v the_o european_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o say_v he_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v former_o preach_v and_o receive_v throughout_o all_o tartary_n to_o confirm_v which_o his_o opinion_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o empire_n of_o tartary_n cross_n and_o other_o emblem_n of_o christianity_n have_v be_v find_v and_o he_o glori_v that_o the_o character_n which_o they_o use_v in_o write_v the_o tartar_n receive_v from_o the_o master_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o west_n so_o that_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o have_v very_o little_a favour_n or_o regard_n for_o the_o frantic_a and_o detestable_a worship_n of_o the_o abominable_a deity_n of_o the_o bonzii_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v enforce_v by_o his_o own_o imperial_a law_n to_o go_v to_o their_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o religious_a but_o politic_a respect_n for_o he_o have_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o chinese_n which_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o reject_v the_o habit_n which_o the_o chinesian_a emperor_n use_v to_o wear_v and_o command_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o court_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o that_o the_o difference_n may_v be_v the_o better_o discern_v the_o follow_a figure_n give_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o royal_a habit_n and_o also_o the_o portraiture_n of_o father_n adam_n schall_n in_o the_o habit_n general_o wear_v there_o by_o the_o father_n of_o our_o order_n the_o emperor_n robe_n be_v adorn_v with_o embroider_a dragon_n habit_n and_o feather_n of_o bird_n as_o also_o with_o jewel_n and_o pearl_n of_o inestimable_a value_n by_o which_o he_o strike_v a_o awful_a and_o reverential_a fear_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n now_o the_o cause_n why_o all_o that_o have_v admission_n into_o the_o emperor_n court_n stand_v near_o the_o throne_n with_o their_o arm_n hang_v down_o be_v this_o the_o tartar_n esteem_v it_o a_o grand_a misdemeanour_n in_o the_o presence_n to_o gesticulate_v act_v with_o the_o hand_n or_o move_v with_o the_o foot_n from_o whence_o fear_v his_o high_a displeasure_n they_o stand_v like_o statue_n without_o any_o motion_n with_o their_o eye_n fix_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o emperor_n by_o the_o same_o posture_n on_o his_o part_n seem_v to_o demonstrate_v what_o other_o ought_v to_o do_v neither_o may_v any_o one_o dare_v to_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n in_o any_o other_o habit_n but_o that_o which_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o royal_a employment_n prescribe_v for_o by_o that_o habit_n his_o office_n be_v know_v both_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o all_o other_o hence_o by_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crane_n on_o the_o breast_n of_o father_n adam_n schall_n be_v declare_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o place_n and_o because_o it_o be_v esteem_v dishonourable_a to_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n on_o foot_n therefore_o both_o the_o colai_n and_o the_o mandorin_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n be_v carry_v in_o magnificent_a chair_n place_v on_o man_n shoulder_n now_o how_o much_o this_o habit_n be_v different_a from_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n the_o reader_n may_v easy_o collect_v from_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o geographical_a chart_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n where_o i_o have_v also_o set_v down_o the_o proper_a habit_n of_o the_o private_a person_n in_o each_o province_n moreover_o in_o the_o time_n of_o matthew_n riccius_fw-la in_o which_o the_o chinesian_a emperor_n reign_v the_o chief_a colai_n and_o mandorin_n of_o the_o tribunal_n be_v also_o vest_v in_o a_o different_a habit_n such_o as_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v where_o you_o see_v the_o habit_n of_o father_n paul_n riccius_fw-la which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o great_a western_a world_n which_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n use_v constant_o before_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o other_o be_v the_o pourtraicture_n of_o doctor_n paul_n long_o since_o convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a paul_n riccius_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o quick_a and_o clear_a judgement_n who_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a colaus_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o chinese_n so_o both_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o write_v he_o very_o much_o illustrate_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o see_v the_o historian_n of_o china_n have_v sufficient_o describe_v their_o life_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o their_o action_n i_o think_v it_o not_o requisite_a to_o repeat_v they_o wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v here_o to_o set_v down_o both_o their_o picture_n in_o the_o chinesian_a habit._n now_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o chinese_n before_o the_o irruption_n of_o of_o the_o tartar_n when_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o tribunal_n be_v accustom_a to_o present_v himself_o unto_o view_n like_o a_o petty_a deity_n from_o a_o lofty_a place_n at_o a_o window_n he_o bear_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o screen_n of_o ivory_n to_o cover_v his_o face_n and_o another_o half_n a_o cubit_n long_o over_o his_o royal_a diadem_n from_o which_o precious_a stone_n of_o inestimable_a price_n be_v so_o insert_v on_o thread_n that_o they_o hang_v down_o and_o by_o their_o lustre_n mask_v his_o presence_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n as_o for_o the_o woman_n the_o chineses_n have_v this_o custom_n the_o plebeian_n and_o poor_a sort_n buy_v their_o wife_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v sell_v they_o again_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o royal_a lineage_n in_o their_o matrimonial_a contract_n have_v regard_n only_o to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o
which_o be_v write_v some_o chinese_n character_n that_o foretell_v thing_n that_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v on_o the_o side_n stand_v several_a vessel_n with_o incense_n burn_v and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v a_o wooden_a dish_n with_o several_a offering_n in_o it_o which_o the_o priest_n when_o they_o will_v know_v or_o foretell_v any_o thing_n bring_v to_o the_o altar_n and_o offer_v up_o to_o this_o image_n now_o the_o chief_a offering_n at_o such_o time_n be_v either_o rice_n wine_n or_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v ceremonious_o dispose_v the_o priest_n draw_v some_o reed_n out_o of_o the_o bambo_n basket_n and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o his_o opinion_n portentous_a of_o ill_a he_o draw_v out_o other_o till_o he_o have_v draw_v such_o as_o he_o believe_v prognosticate_v good_n in_o this_o interim_n the_o incense_n burn_v and_o at_o last_o the_o priest_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n and_o mumble_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o to_o himself_o whereby_o he_o intend_v to_o pacify_v the_o idol_n and_o get_v he_o to_o favour_v his_o suit_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o taâ—ven_n be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o siangus_fw-la the_o wise_a of_o their_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o family_n of_o chaus_n it_o be_v report_v in_o their_o history_n that_o this_o image_n which_o be_v make_v of_o very_o precious_a stone_n be_v finish_v rise_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o go_v to_o the_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o its_o station_n at_o leugan_n upon_o the_o mountain_n peco_n which_o signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o fruit_n be_v found_v a_o temple_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n xiâ—â—ungus_n near_o which_o stand_v a_o famous_a well_o now_o according_a to_o the_o saâ—ing_n of_o the_o chinese_n xinnungus_n receive_v divers_a sort_n of_o seed_n from_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o receive_v direction_n in_o what_o manner_n he_o shall_v sow_v the_o same_o to_o gain_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n which_o he_o have_v experiment_v teach_v to_o his_o subject_n for_o which_o benefit_n they_o erect_v this_o temple_n to_o his_o memory_n at_o very_o great_a charge_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o hanchang_n be_v five_o temple_n whereof_o one_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n cangleangus_fw-la because_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o way_n to_o be_v cut_v through_o the_o mountain_n and_o in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o this_o his_o great_a undertake_v this_o temple_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o kingang_n be_v three_o temple_n full_a of_o image_n and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o cinan_n be_v several_a near_o to_o yencheu_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ceu_fw-la be_v fifteen_o stately_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o helvutius_fw-la and_o other_o renown_a hero_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o chingtu_n be_v one_o build_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o king_n cancungus_fw-la because_o he_o teach_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o art_n of_o raise_v and_o prepare_v of_o silkworm_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n near_o to_o kiun_n be_v a_o large_a hill_n call_v vutang_n upon_o which_o be_v erect_v several_a structure_n with_o cloister_n for_o priest_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v be_v for_o that_o here_o all_o priest_n receive_v their_o introduction_n who_o follow_v and_o teach_v the_o inward_a approve_a doctrine_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v near_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n ningque_n stand_v a_o very_a high_a and_o beautiful_a edifice_n call_v hiangsin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o well-scented_n heart_n and_o dedicate_v to_o five_o virgin_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o such_o as_o will_v have_v ravish_v they_o rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o have_v their_o virginity_n violate_v in_o honour_n of_o who_o chastity_n the_o inhabitant_n erect_v these_o temple_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n and_o in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la be_v find_v very_o many_o of_o these_o building_n to_o which_o belong_v several_a thousand_o of_o priest_n at_o nank_v on_o the_o mountain_n ni_fw-fr stand_v one_o of_o these_o fabric_n that_o have_v at_o least_o a_o thousand_o image_n to_o it_o and_o to_o every_o image_n ten_o priest_n and_o indeed_o to_o shorten_v this_o relation_n there_o be_v hardly_o a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n in_o china_n of_o any_o note_n but_o have_v a_o temple_n upon_o it_o with_o priest_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o to_o the_o city_n cinggan_n lie_v a_o great_a hill_n call_v vay_fw-mi which_o have_v several_a temple_n and_o cloister_n upon_o it_o abound_v with_o priest_n and_o friar_n most_o whereof_o worship_n idol_n shave_v their_o crown_n and_o despise_v all_o earthly_a riches_n possession_n and_o honour_n but_o that_o which_o be_v full_a of_o admiration_n be_v this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o among_o these_o priest_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a call_v change_v who_o have_v two_o chapel_n under_o his_o command_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o error_n of_o his_o way_n come_v one_o day_n into_o his_o temple_n break_v all_o the_o idol_n in_o piece_n exclaim_v bitter_o against_o the_o priest_n for_o have_v thus_o long_o deceive_v he_o and_o keep_v he_o in_o blind_a ignorance_n from_o thenceforth_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o utmost_a period_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n near_o to_o the_o city_n civencheu_o be_v a_o temple_n call_v caiyven_v which_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n both_o for_o its_o height_n and_o largeness_n the_o outside_n of_o this_o sumptuous_a edifice_n be_v all_o of_o marble_n and_o the_o inside_n most_o rich_o adorn_v with_o idol_n of_o all_o sort_n among_o other_o there_o be_v some_o that_o exceed_v which_o be_v either_o cast_v in_o copper_n or_o cut_v out_o of_o marble_n make_v for_o madam_n fee_fw-mi have_v such_o curiosity_n of_o workmanship_n that_o the_o chineses_n say_v they_o be_v not_o make_v with_o mortal_a hand_n without_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o nank_v i_o be_v myself_o in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o idol-temple_n where_o hell_n so_o as_o virgil_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o aeneid_n be_v so_o curious_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n and_o adorn_v with_o rare_a image_n of_o plaster_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o fill_v all_o person_n with_o admiration_n that_o look_v upon_o the_o same_o chap._n x._o of_o tower_n and_o sea-marks_a china_n be_v very_o full_a of_o brave_a and_o well-built_a tower_n whereof_o some_o be_v nine_o other_o seven_a story_n high_a many_o of_o which_o be_v only_o for_o ornament_n but_o upon_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o call_v ceuleu_n stand_v their_o clock-workss_a and_o in_o other_o especial_o at_o nank_v be_v keep_v the_o astrological_a instrument_n upon_o the_o clockhouse_n turret_n stand_v a_o instrument_n which_o show_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o water_n which_o run_v from_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o raises_z a_o board_n upon_o which_o be_v portray_v a_o mark_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v always_o one_o remain_v there_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o time_n who_o at_o every_o hour_n signify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o people_n by_o beat_v upon_o a_o drum_n and_o hang_v out_o a_o board_n with_o the_o hour_n write_v upon_o it_o in_o large_a letter_n this_o time-drummer_n likewise_o give_v notice_n if_o he_o discover_v any_o fire_n whereupon_o the_o people_n all_o rise_n to_o quench_v it_o in_o who_o house_n soever_o the_o fire_n happen_v through_o carelessness_n the_o master_n thereof_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n because_o of_o the_o fright_n and_o hazard_n he_o put_v his_o neighbour_n in_o who_o house_n join_v to_o his_o and_o build_v all_o of_o timber_n as_o all_o habitation_n there_o be_v be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v likewise_o consume_v for_o all_o the_o house_n stand_v very_o close_o and_o this_o in_o truth_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a severity_n show_v against_o such_o who_o house_n be_v burn_v through_o carelessness_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n hiaiken_n stand_v a_o very_a ancient_a tower_n which_o be_v very_o much_o decay_v but_o yet_o keep_v the_o height_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v therein_o be_v that_o it_o be_v build_v of_o stone_n which_o with_o infinite_a labour_n industry_n and_o expense_n they_o must_v bring_v thither_o and_o then_o together_o with_o the_o mortar_n carry_v up_o so_o great_a a_o height_n to_o build_v such_o a_o tower_n in_o the_o country_n of_o huquang_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o hanyang_n be_v a_o tower_n call_v xelonhoa_n which_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o such_o like_a
trouble_n about_o this_o time_n there_o appear_v a_o famous_a pirate_n a_o native_a of_o fokien_n by_o name_n chinchilung_v but_o foreiner_n call_v he_o iquon_n this_o person_n in_o his_o youth_n well_o know_v to_o the_o hollander_n and_o spaniard_n be_v but_o of_o mean_a extraction_n serve_v the_o portuguese_n first_o of_o all_o in_o maccao_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o afterward_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la but_o be_v of_o a_o aspire_a and_o ambitious_a mind_n can_v not_o brook_v to_o live_v under_o so_o much_o subjection_n wherefore_o retire_v from_o they_o by_o specious_a pretence_n he_o draw_v in_o a_o great_a many_o innocent_a creature_n to_o take_v part_n with_o he_o by_o who_o help_n and_o with_o a_o few_o ship_n he_o have_v make_v shift_n to_o get_v together_o he_o turn_v pirate_n in_o which_o way_n after_o a_o while_n have_v make_v some_o considerable_a gain_n he_o increase_v very_o much_o in_o ship_n at_o last_o grow_v so_o strong_a therein_o that_o he_o far_o exceed_v the_o chinese_n emperor_n both_o in_o naval_a force_n and_o wealth_n for_o he_o draw_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o india_n to_o himself_o traffic_v with_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o philippine_n island_n with_o the_o hollander_n upon_o formosa_fw-la and_o in_o new_a batavia_n and_o with_o the_o portuguese_a in_o maccao_n he_o drive_v likewise_o a_o very_a great_a trade_n with_o those_o of_o japan_n and_o other_o kingdom_n and_o island_n situate_v in_o the_o great_a indian_a sea_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n he_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o export_v by_o his_o power_n man_n and_o ship_n the_o chinese_n commodity_n out_o of_o that_o empire_n and_o to_o import_n back_o into_o the_o same_o the_o commodity_n of_o europe_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n take_v notice_n after_o a_o long_a war_n that_o have_v be_v between_o they_o at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o which_o in_o a_o small_a time_n he_o grow_v so_o very_o potent_a in_o ship_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n of_o three_o thousand_o ship_n and_o now_o success_n imp_a the_o wing_n of_o this_o pyrat_n ambitious_a thought_n he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o this_o petty_a greatness_n but_o aspire_v at_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o regard_n he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o effect_v any_o thing_n so_o long_o as_o any_o of_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n be_v remain_v for_o neither_o the_o commonalty_n nor_o soldiery_n show_v any_o respect_n towards_o he_o he_o conceive_v some_o hope_n that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tartar_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o extirpate_v that_o family_n and_o so_o make_v the_o way_n easy_a to_o his_o own_o advancement_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v under_o the_o cloak_n of_o virtue_n and_o by_o that_o delusion_n to_o draw_v the_o great_a number_n to_o follow_v he_o to_o march_v against_o the_o tartar_n as_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o undoubted_o have_v not_o this_o treason_n be_v foresee_v under_o that_o pretence_n all_o the_o chineses_n will_v have_v join_v with_o he_o and_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o restorer_n of_o their_o country_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o fair_a pretext_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o contract_v underhand_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o tartar_n promise_v to_o give_v they_o the_o best_a assistance_n he_o be_v able_a as_o indeed_o it_o do_v appear_v he_o do_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n for_o this_o traitor_n iquon_n when_o the_o tartar_n fall_v into_o fokien_n be_v make_v by_o lunguvus_fw-la general_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o which_o mean_v have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o suffer_v the_o tartar_n unresisted_a to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n why_o the_o tartar_n afterward_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n pingnan_n which_o signify_v one_o that_o settle_v the_o west_n in_o peace_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o service_n by_o he_o do_v to_o they_o they_o do_v but_o temporize_v to_o lull_v he_o into_o security_n be_v jealous_a of_o his_o great_a force_n by_o sea_n and_o suspect_v that_o he_o aspire_v after_o the_o royal_a diadem_n now_o true_a and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v although_o the_o tartar_n know_v this_o very_a well_o yet_o never_o dare_v they_o act_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o with_o force_n but_o always_o court_v he_o and_o make_v he_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o quantung_v iquon_n find_v himself_o in_o such_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o tartar_n doubt_v not_o at_o all_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v at_o least_o keep_v the_o government_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n but_o see_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o humane_a affair_n for_o he_o be_v very_o much_o deceive_v in_o his_o expectation_n and_o clear_o out-witted_n for_o when_o the_o tartar_n viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n have_v resolve_v to_o go_v for_o peking_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o all_o the_o commander_n to_o come_v and_o take_v leave_n of_o he_o and_o to_o wish_v he_o a_o good_a journey_n according_a to_o which_o iquon_n who_o suspect_v no_o mischief_n towards_o he_o conclude_v in_o himself_o to_o do_v the_o like_a honour_n to_o this_o petty_a king_n and_o thereupon_o depart_v from_o his_o fleet_n which_o he_o leave_v in_o the_o harbour_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o focheu_fw-la he_o go_v thither_o and_o join_v with_o the_o company_n to_o conduct_v the_o king_n some_o part_n of_o his_o way_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v leave_n the_o king_n earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o bear_v he_o company_n quite_o through_o to_o peking_n promise_v to_o do_v he_o great_a honour_n upon_o his_o arrival_n there_o for_o such_o his_o favour_n iquon_n now_o too_o late_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o most_o plausible_a allegation_n imaginable_a to_o excuse_v himself_o but_o the_o king_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o denial_n and_o thus_o this_o famous_a pirate_n be_v easy_o take_v in_o a_o net_n by_o subtlety_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meddle_v with_o or_o overcome_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o peking_n but_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o lie_v sometime_o in_o captivity_n and_o be_v afterward_o not_o public_o execute_v but_o make_v away_o by_o poison_n his_o son_n and_o brother_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n quick_o go_v aboard_o their_o fleet_n wherewith_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v do_v very_o great_a damage_n and_o still_o continue_v their_o piracy_n to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o other_o army_n which_o be_v get_v through_o the_o island_n quarter_n into_o quantung_n be_v from_o thence_o upon_o their_o march_n for_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n to_o reduce_v the_o same_o likewise_o under_o their_o power_n but_o in_o this_o undertake_n their_o force_n be_v often_o worsted_n by_o the_o chinese_n who_o make_v the_o great_a opposition_n where_o it_o be_v least_o expect_v at_o that_o time_n one_o khiu_n thomas_n who_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v viceroy_n of_o the_o same_o province_n and_o one_o ching_n lucus_n be_v general_n over_o the_o militia_n these_o two_o warrior_n and_o valiant_a commander_n have_v get_v together_o a_o very_a great_a army_n fall_v so_o furious_o upon_o the_o tartar_n that_o they_o not_o only_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n but_o also_o retook_a such_o place_n as_o they_o have_v win_v towards_o the_o west_n prosperity_n seem_v thus_o to_o begin_v to_o smile_v these_o valiant_a chineses_n willing_a to_o show_v they_o be_v not_o ambitious_a make_v one_o junglieu_n emperor_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o taiminga_n be_v a_o grandchild_n of_o the_o emperor_n vanlieus_n he_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o first_o in_o queilin_n the_o principal_a chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n hope_v thereby_o to_o draw_v other_o chineses_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o tartar_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o go_v and_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o chat_a in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n where_o continue_v he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o tartar_n in_o several_a battle_n but_o the_o ill_a fate_n of_o the_o empire_n divert_v his_o good_a fortune_n so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o continue_v successful_a any_o long_a time_n but_o be_v quick_o overcome_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o quangsi_n and_o quantung_n and_o from_o thence_o constrain_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o tungk_v no_o soon_o be_v the_o viceroy_n of_o fokien_n upon_o his_o journey_n to_o peking_n with_o iquon_n but_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n and_o quangsi_n
fling_v his_o tartar_n hat_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v take_v by_o they_o for_o a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o great_a disrespect_n and_o therefore_o o_o base_a reward_n for_o fidelity_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n but_o this_o valiant_a and_o generous_a spirit_n prevent_v it_o by_o hang_v himself_o beforehand_o in_o his_o palace_n the_o tartar_n have_v clear_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o two_o great_a robber_n licungzus_n and_o changlianchus_n they_o immediate_o endeavour_v by_o all_o fair_a mean_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n which_o they_o short_o to_o their_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o content_n bring_v to_o pass_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o time_n without_o any_o further_a disturbance_n finis_fw-la a_o narrative_n of_o the_o success_n of_o a_o embassage_n send_v by_o john_n maatzuyker_n de_fw-fr badem_fw-la general_z of_o batavia_n unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n 1655._o solicit_v a_o licence_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o port_n of_o his_o empire_n dedicate_v to_o antonio_n de_fw-fr camera_n captain-general_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n with_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o write_a by_o a_o jesuit_n in_o those_o part_n three_o thing_n have_v i_o earnest_o covert_v ever_o since_o my_o first_o arrival_n in_o china_n and_o frequent_o have_v implore_v they_o from_o heaven_n the_o first_o be_v union_n and_o concord_n among_o christian_a prince_n the_o second_o that_o i_o may_v live_v to_o see_v our_o native_a country_n of_o portugal_n govern_v by_o a_o natural_a king_n the_o three_o that_o i_o may_v also_o see_v before_o my_o departure_n hence_o those_o country_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v conquer_a from_o we_o recover_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o object_n of_o these_o my_o desire_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o understand_v the_o motive_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o remove_v the_o obstacle_n and_o make_v the_o way_n plain_a to_o the_o present_a maintenance_n and_o far_a propagation_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o be_v new_o deliver_v from_o that_o imprisonment_n famine_n and_o other_o calamity_n which_o i_o endure_v within_o the_o province_n of_o sienchuen_n under_o the_o tyrant_n which_o there_o rebel_v i_o come_v to_o the_o port_n at_o peking_n and_o be_v there_o encounter_v with_o the_o news_n of_o our_o new_a or_o rather_o our_o old_a king_n for_o he_o can_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n who_o continue_v such_o in_o his_o subject_n breast_n and_o be_v always_o one_o by_o birthright_n like_o a_o new_a sun_n rise_v in_o the_o west_n in_o lisbon_n which_o although_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o neighbour_n king_n yet_o no_o way_n contrariant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v when_o i_o hear_v this_o news_n it_o cause_v such_o a_o jubilee_n to_o my_o soul_n and_o joy_n to_o my_o heart_n and_o raise_v in_o i_o such_o great_a hope_n of_o spread_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o i_o can_v then_o only_o feel_v within_o myself_o and_o be_o not_o able_a to_o express_v be_v moreover_o satisfy_v that_o our_o new_a king_n and_o his_o glorious_a achievement_n in_o brasile_n do_v promise_v no_o less_o in_o these_o eastern_a country_n may_v the_o lord_n accomplish_v these_o desire_n and_o grant_v the_o happy_a end_n that_o my_o heart_n belong_v for_o but_o that_o god_n may_v either_o show_v we_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v so_o just_o deserve_v punishment_n or_o that_o he_o may_v manifest_v the_o bowel_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o singular_a providence_n which_o he_o have_v over_o his_o people_n especial_o the_o holy_a catholic_n city_n of_o maccow_n he_o have_v permit_v the_o hollander_n to_o become_v her_o rival_n in_o this_o empire_n and_o to_o court_v it_o for_o their_o establishment_n alliance_n and_o commerce_n with_o it_o this_o indeed_o do_v rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o reduce_v your_o favour_n to_o more_o remiss_a degree_n though_o not_o whole_o extinguish_v it_o for_o four_o of_o we_o brethren_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n then_o live_v at_o court_n resume_v our_o courage_n with_o bloom_a hope_n resolve_v to_o leave_v no_o medium_fw-la unessayed_a to_o overthrow_v those_o hollander_n design_n and_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o vigilancy_n to_o vacuate_v their_o undertake_n what_o success_n the_o hollander_n have_v in_o their_o first_o expedition_n to_o canton_n many_o year_n past_a i_o have_v already_o write_v to_o your_o lordship_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o meddle_v with_o the_o second_o encounter_n and_o by_o how_o much_o fierce_a that_o be_v with_o a_o enemy_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o habiliment_n of_o war_n to_o wit_n plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o most_o prevail_a weapon_n for_o the_o conquer_a of_o country_n and_o great_a one_o and_o of_o all_o other_o rarity_n adapt_v to_o satisfy_v both_o covetousness_n and_o curiosity_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a engine_n against_o such_o soldier_n by_o so_o much_o be_v our_o conflict_n more_o grievous_a and_o consequent_o the_o victory_n more_o glorious_a so_o have_v it_o many_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v publish_v the_o lord_n grant_v for_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v my_o faithful_a petition_n to_o he_o and_o may_v your_o lordship_n make_v it_o you_o with_o your_o whole_a trust_n in_o he_o that_o as_o your_o lordship_n and_o myself_o also_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n have_v behold_v with_o our_o eye_n the_o hope_n of_o my_o second_o desire_n fulfil_v for_o we_o have_v see_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o nation_n our_o king_n our_o father_n so_o you_o may_v see_v the_o first_o and_o three_o part_n of_o my_o wish_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o christianity_n access_n to_o canton_n be_v preclude_v to_o the_o hollander_n at_o their_o first_o attempt_n and_o trade_n deny_v they_o those_o reguli_fw-la which_o rule_v that_o province_n allure_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a gain_n they_o expect_v to_o make_v by_o commerce_n with_o the_o dutch_a counsel_v they_o to_o return_v on_o a_o second_o embassage_n which_o they_o according_o enter_v upon_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n 1655._o and_o arrive_v in_o canton_n the_o five_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n where_o from_o those_o reguli_fw-la they_o have_v a_o very_a friendly_a reception_n but_o because_o they_o can_v obtain_v no_o audience_n above_o to_o their_o first_o message_n they_o be_v fearful_a to_o proffer_v a_o second_o lest_o the_o king_n and_o council_n shall_v suspect_v it_o to_o arise_v only_o from_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o self-interest_n they_o therefore_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o viceroy_n of_o canton_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v this_o second_o memorial_n of_o their_o desire_n which_o accompany_v with_o many_o commendatory_a letter_n to_o courtier_n and_o strengthen_v a_o world_n of_o large_a promise_n come_v at_o length_n to_o peking_n about_o the_o year_n 1655._o and_o present_o no_o man_n oppose_v it_o be_v decree_v that_o twenty_o hollander_n to_o wit_n two_o captain_n and_o eighteen_o other_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o court_n where_o they_o be_v promise_v a_o convenient_a house_n with_o many_o other_o kindness_n and_o that_o after_o their_o appearance_n their_o business_n shall_v be_v transact_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n fifteen_o day_n after_o this_o memorial_n come_v to_o the_o court_n we_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o when_o padrie_a lodovicus_n balliony_n and_o myself_o immediate_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o search_v after_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o hinder_v the_o hollander_n access_n to_o the_o court_n we_o consult_v with_o our_o friend_n both_o christian_n and_o heathen_n who_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o this_o time_n at_o least_o without_o vast_a bribe_n because_o those_o reguli_fw-la of_o canton_n have_v corrupt_v the_o great_a mandorin_n and_o open_v all_o the_o dooas_n of_o the_o court_n unto_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o progress_n of_o christianity_n the_o love_n of_o our_o country_n and_o especial_o of_o this_o noble_a city_n to_o which_o we_o allow_v so_o much_o do_v invite_v yea_o compel_v we_o to_o a_o undertake_n the_o accomplishment_n of_o which_o seem_v impossible_a to_o all_o men._n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o certain_a christian_a of_o no_o contemptible_a condition_n and_o authority_n we_o first_o compass_v to_o speak_v with_o one_o of_o these_o mandorin_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v colli_n and_o we_o may_v style_v the_o master_n of_o request_n who_o office_n be_v to_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o
christian_a religion_n the_o se_n â—ooks_n be_v common_o expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o roman_a college_n with_o the_o authentic_a draught_n of_o the_o monument_n itself_o send_v from_o china_n and_o last_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o little_a concernment_n what_o a_o obscure_a bragadocio_n bark_v forth_o in_o the_o utmost_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n who_o if_o he_o have_v abstain_v from_o calumny_n and_o scoff_v and_o have_v prudent_o propose_v the_o matter_n with_o some_o scrupulosity_n peradventure_o may_v better_a have_v save_v his_o own_o reputation_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o work_n but_o so_o it_o happen_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o traduce_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o cavil_n and_o scoff_v both_o contrary_a to_o conscience_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o length_n suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o own_o fame_n and_o labour_n move_v therefore_o by_o these_o reason_n lest_o a_o monument_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v deprive_v of_o its_o credit_n shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v cast_v away_o i_o shall_v labour_v so_o by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n to_o establish_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o monument_n in_o this_o undertake_a work_n be_v my_o contexture_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o great_a attestation_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n which_o have_v see_v it_o with_o their_o own_o eye_n but_o also_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o that_o from_o henceforth_o there_o may_v no_o place_n of_o doubt_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o heterodox_n themselves_o may_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o syro-chinesian_a inscription_n be_v consider_v that_o no_o other_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n pass_v by_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o consonant_a and_o conformable_a yea_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n now_o profess_v and_o therefore_o the_o gospel_n preach_v former_o in_o china_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o universal_a catholic_n roman_n church_n enjoin_v to_o be_v believe_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v by_o manifold_a strength_n of_o argument_n now_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o a_o requisite_a order_n and_o method_n monument_n i_o think_v good_a first_o of_o all_o to_o annex_v a_o twofold_n perfect_a and_o sincere_a interpretation_n of_o this_o stone_n expound_v by_o the_o chinesian_a learned_a man_n themselves_o from_o a_o book_n print_v in_o chinesian_a character_n and_o express_v verbatim_o in_o the_o genuine_a pronunciation_n of_o the_o chinesian_a word_n by_o father_n michael_n boim_n a_o person_n excellent_o skill_a in_o the_o chinese_n language_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v anon_o from_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v also_o adjoin_v another_o exposition_n with_o the_o scholiast_n avoid_v the_o chinese_n phrase_n not_o so_o accustom_a to_o our_o ear_n and_o that_o for_o the_o more_o suitable_a apprehend_n of_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o table_n and_o this_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o omit_v any_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o monument_n may_v receive_v the_o great_a illustration_n and_o by_o reason_n some_o may_v just_o question_v how_o those_o syrian-chaldeans_a the_o great_a propagator_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v penetrate_v into_o those_o utmost_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o appear_v not_o only_o congruous_a but_o also_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o administer_v aid_n to_o the_o perplex_a reader_n in_o this_o obscure_a labyrinth_n of_o various_a travel_n by_o the_o flame_a pharos_n of_o this_o work_n that_o be_v to_o direct_v he_o by_o geographical_a demonstration_n from_o which_o if_o i_o do_v not_o deceive_v myself_o china_n the_o reader_n shall_v clear_o understand_v that_o not_o only_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o also_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o their_o fable_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o region_n that_o be_v from_o egypt_n graecia_n syria_n and_o chaldea_n now_o where_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v into_o which_o the_o monument_n show_v the_o gospel_n to_o have_v have_v a_o entrance_n i_o shall_v rather_o hint_n at_o in_o a_o few_o word_n than_o endeavour_n to_o describe_v concern_v which_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o inquisitive_a reader_n desire_v far_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v remit_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n and_o john_n samedius_fw-la as_o also_o to_o the_o atlas_n sinicus_n of_o martin_n martinius_n and_o many_o other_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v full_o describe_v whatsoever_o relate_v unto_o the_o situation_n of_o china_n and_o its_o wonder_n the_o nature_n property_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o region_n the_o multitude_n of_o its_o great_a and_o vast_a city_n and_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n in_o which_o regard_n this_o empire_n seem_v not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o any_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o explain_v those_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v controvert_v so_o likedo_fw-la wonderful_o render_v the_o reader_n doubtful_a and_o perplex_v about_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o term_n and_o also_o to_o allege_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o curious_a reader_n the_o more_o rare_a curiosity_n and_o secret_n of_o thing_n observe_v to_o be_v treasure_v up_o in_o this_o nation_n and_o other_o adjacent_a not_o observe_v hitherto_o by_o any_o former_a author_n with_o the_o prodigy_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o art_n each_o be_v record_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n china_n china_n the_o large_a and_o vast_a of_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v confine_v unto_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o asia_n by_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n so_o also_o do_v it_o remain_v altogether_o unknown_a unto_o the_o ancient_n even_o unto_o the_o year_n 1220._o when_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n first_o discover_v it_o unto_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o catay_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v tartary_n adjoin_v separate_v by_o a_o wall_n who_o yet_o undiscovered_a bound_n be_v extend_v even_o unto_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o questionless_a they_o be_v in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o continue_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n with_o anian_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sraight_a or_o isthmos_n although_o unto_o this_o very_a time_n as_o with_o great_a pain_n it_o be_v search_v after_o by_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n employ_v in_o china_n the_o limit_n of_o these_o vast_a kingdom_n and_o land_n have_v as_o yet_o be_v detect_v by_o no_o person_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v encompass_v partly_o with_o ridge_n of_o most_o high_a mountain_n partly_o a_o sandy_a desert_n and_o other_o kingdom_n which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o anon_o last_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v limit_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o touchinum_fw-la cochinchina_fw-la laum_n and_o other_o the_o latitude_n begin_v from_o 18_o degree_n and_o extend_v itself_o unto_o 43._o that_o be_v it_o be_v distend_v by_o the_o interval_n of_o a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n it_o almost_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o distance_n whence_o the_o chineses_n do_v express_v it_o in_o their_o map_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o quadrate_n although_o by_o our_o geographer_n that_o be_v better_a skill_a in_o the_o mathematics_n name_n it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n now_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o adjoin_a nation_n be_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o portuguese_n call_v it_o china_n the_o ancient_n as_o it_o â—s_v to_o be_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n sin_n and_o serica_n the_o arabian_n sin_n and_o the_o saracen_n catay_n all_o which_o appellation_n be_v so_o far_o i_o may_v say_v from_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o that_o the_o name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v as_o it_o be_v hence_o apparent_a for_o it_o be_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n devolve_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o humane_a affair_n so_o also_o be_v the_o kingdom_n dignify_v with_o a_o new_a name_n by_o he_o that_o assume_v the_o regality_n which_o he_o
that_o do_v impose_v some_o glorious_a title_n on_o the_o empire_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o in_o time_n past_o we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v call_v tan_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o empire_n without_o bound_n other_o time_n thou_o that_o denote_v rest_n or_o repose_v then_o hiu_o from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a duke_n i_o find_v it_o also_o call_v sciam_fw-la as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o most_o adorn_v kingdom_n cheu_n signify_v a_o kingdom_n that_o exceed_v all_o other_o kingdom_n in_o perfection_n also_o han_n by_o which_o word_n they_o denominate_v the_o milky-path_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o almost_o each_o several_a nation_n do_v describe_v it_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o proper_a and_o different_a term_n now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v ciumquo_n and_o by_o some_o ciunhoa_n whereof_o the_o former_a signify_v a_o garden_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o pleasantness_n and_o abundance_n of_o delightful_a thing_n and_o the_o latter_a imply_v the_o middle_a because_o the_o chineses_n suppose_v their_o kingdom_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o also_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v foursquare_a this_o whole_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o kingdom_n or_o province_n china_n bound_v or_o terminate_v in_o some_o place_n by_o vast_a river_n and_o in_o other_o by_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o mountain_n of_o which_o province_n nine_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o south_n part_n and_o six_o in_o the_o north._n nature_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v contrive_v all_o this_o complex_fw-la of_o kingdom_n unaccessible_a unto_o all_o other_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o ocean_n be_v scarce_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n admit_v of_o no_o passage_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n fortify_v partly_o by_o a_o desert_n of_o a_o immense_a vastness_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o wall_n of_o nine_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n erect_v by_o king_n xio_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o work_n of_o 1000000_o man_n in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n to_o restrain_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n so_o that_o be_v defend_v by_o so_o many_o fortification_n it_o rely_v on_o its_o own_o weight_n if_o you_o do_v but_o only_o observe_v the_o wall_n it_o be_v a_o work_n that_o will_v cause_v a_o amazement_n which_o without_o doubt_n if_o the_o ancient_n have_v arrive_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o will_v have_v reckon_v it_o among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n but_o let_v we_o now_o subjoin_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v honan_n xensi_fw-la xansi_fw-la xantum_fw-la peking_n and_o leautum_fw-la the_o southern_a kingdom_n be_v canton_n or_o quantung_n quangsi_n yunnan_n fukien_n kiangsi_fw-it suchuem_fw-la utquang_n chekiam_n and_o nankim_n that_o i_o may_v comprehend_v all_o in_o brief_a first_o i_o shall_v annex_v a_o geographical_a scheme_n or_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n divide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n that_o you_o may_v more_o clear_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o each_o and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v let_v slip_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o city_n mountain_n river_n lake_n and_o other_o occurrence_n worthy_a of_o observation_n i_o have_v here_o prefix_v this_o geographical_a table_n which_o contain_v a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o which_o as_o from_o a_o alone_a compendium_n you_o may_v find_v whatsoever_o present_v itself_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n chap._n ii_o in_o the_o year_n 1625._o when_o in_o siganfu_n monument_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a village_n a_o trench_n be_v dig_v for_o the_o fit_a foundation_n of_o a_o edifice_n or_o building_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o laborer_n find_v a_o stone_n table_n worthy_a of_o note_n for_o its_o chinesian_a write_n which_o when_o they_o have_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o measure_v its_o quantity_n and_o find_v it_o in_o length_n nine_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n five_o and_o in_o thickness_n about_o one_o whereupon_o be_v curious_o engrave_v a_o cross._n those_o who_o studious_o view_v it_o report_n that_o the_o cross_n be_v bend_v inward_o like_a to_o the_o lily_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o meliapore_n in_o india_n on_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a that_o which_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n bear_v partly_o hang_v on_o their_o neck_n and_o partly_o sew_v to_o their_o garment_n and_o cloak_n under_o this_o cross_n follow_v the_o title_n of_o the_o inscription_n express_v throughout_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o chinesian_a language_n and_o character_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o figure_n adjoin_v and_o as_o the_o chineses_n be_v carry_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a propensity_n unto_o thing_n curious_a so_o also_o the_o first_o report_n of_o the_o find_n of_o this_o stone_n attract_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o learned_a man_n who_o resort_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v move_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o monument_n have_v serious_o contemplate_v the_o venerable_a antiquity_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v allure_v and_o draw_v the_o people_n from_o all_o part_n by_o the_o fame_n thereof_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o city_n place_v it_o on_o a_o table_n or_o pedestal_n curious_o wrought_v within_o the_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o bonzii_n and_o erect_v a_o roof_n over_o it_o partly_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o also_o that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v spectator_n of_o this_o unusual_a monument_n may_v read_v examine_v and_o describe_v it_o at_o their_o own_o leisure_n and_o because_o that_o on_o the_o margin_n there_o be_v discover_v character_n unknown_a to_o the_o chinese_n intermix_v with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v much_o concern_v to_o know_v what_o they_o relate_v unto_o and_o at_o last_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o our_o society_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a discouse_n leo_fw-la the_o mandorin_n be_v now_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n public_a first_o of_o all_o other_o divulge_v it_o exact_o describe_v unto_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o hope_v may_v accrue_v from_o thence_o which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n when_o they_o have_v read_v it_o they_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n that_o shall_v condescend_v so_o far_o to_o disclose_v a_o monument_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o this_o novel_a vintage_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o not_o to_o conceal_v their_o joy_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o siganfu_n the_o great_a metropolitan_a city_n of_o xensi_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v ocular_a spectator_n of_o it_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v father_n alvares_n samedus_n a_o portugese_n who_o word_n i_o shall_v the_o rather_o allege_v by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v the_o more_o engage_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o strict_a tie_n of_o friendship_n whilst_o he_o remain_v at_o rome_n procurator_n or_o provincial_n where_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o in_o a_o familiar_a conference_n all_o the_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v concern_v this_o monument_n now_o he_o thus_o relate_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o china_n publish_a in_o italian_a pag._n 158._o three_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o there_o go_v some_o father_n to_o that_o province_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o mandorin_n be_v a_o christian_n who_o name_n be_v philip_n who_o be_v go_v thither_o those_o father_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mandorin_n erect_v both_o a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o siganfu_n that_o since_o our_o bless_a god_n who_o will_v that_o so_o fair_a a_o memorial_n of_o a_o hold_v take_v of_o his_o divine_a law_n in_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v discover_v he_o may_v also_o be_v serve_v and_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n institute_v in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o i_o to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o and_o i_o fancy_v that_o mansion_n happy_a because_o of_o see_v the_o monument_n and_o when_o i_o get_v thither_o i_o care_v not_o for_o
same_o mistake_n by_o which_o he_o call_v tiger_n lion_n notwithstanding_o here_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v nor_o almost_o in_o all_o asia_n except_o you_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o to_o comprehend_v the_o bridge_n that_o be_v both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o in_o the_o suburb_n but_o also_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o then_o indeed_o their_o number_n which_o otherwise_o will_v hardly_o gain_v credit_n among_o we_o may_v easy_o be_v augment_v there_o be_v so_o vast_a a_o abundance_n of_o bridge_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n every_o where_o to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o great_a confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o forty_o italian_a mile_n which_o they_o call_v sihu_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o wall_n yet_o it_o do_v encompass_v it_o for_o a_o large_a space_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south_n and_o many_o channel_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o into_o the_o city_n moreover_o the_o 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which_o extend_v very_o far_o on_o every_o side_n whence_o you_o shall_v go_v over_o five_o hundred_o chinesian_a pace_n or_o stadiums_n by_o walk_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n or_o way_n from_o north_n to_o south_n through_o the_o most_o large_a and_o populous_a street_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o place_n destitute_a either_o of_o house_n or_o people_n you_o may_v perform_v the_o like_a journey_n almost_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north._n see_v therefore_o that_o according_a unto_o the_o chinesian_a history_n the_o name_n the_o description_n the_o magnitude_n and_o all_o other_o passage_n do_v demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v the_o city_n quinsai_n we_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o question_n or_o doubt_v of_o the_o same_o thus_o father_n martinius_n martinii_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v sect_n i._o the_o voyage_n of_o benedict_n go_v of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n into_o cathay_n or_o china_n take_v out_o of_o father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n i_o shall_v therefore_o 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cathay_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o adjoin_a saracen_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o circumjacent_a region_n without_o the_o wall_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v so_o that_o from_o that_o very_a time_n that_o only_a empire_n of_o the_o chineses_n that_o extend_v so_o far_o include_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v call_v cathay_n by_o as_o many_o as_o traffic_v or_o merchandize_v thither_o from_o indostan_n usbec_n camul_n and_o other_o mediterranean_a region_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o voyage_n of_o our_o brother_n benedict_n go_v but_o because_o that_o be_v not_o only_o undertake_v and_o decree_v by_o the_o command_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o superior_n of_o our_o society_n cathay_n but_o also_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o aria_n in_o india_n call_v saldagna_n yea_o also_o of_o the_o great_a acabar_n emperor_n of_o the_o mogor_n both_o to_o find_v out_o cathay_n and_o also_o to_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o 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city_n of_o the_o mogor_n he_o travel_v towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n in_o the_o company_n of_o five_o hundred_o person_n which_o they_o call_v the_o caravan_n have_v with_o they_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o beast_n of_o carriage_n camel_n and_o wagon_n in_o a_o month_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n athec_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o mogor_n and_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n indus_n at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o month_n more_o he_o come_v unto_o passaur_n where_o he_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o hermit_n that_o about_o two_o month_n journey_n far_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o region_n caphurstan_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o infidel_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v anon_o that_o have_v many_o christian_n in_o it_o unto_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o caravan_n he_o can_v not_o travel_v hence_o in_o the_o course_n of_o twenty_o five_o day_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o city_n name_v ghideli_fw-la where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o thief_n depart_v thence_o in_o twenty_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n cabul_n a_o city_n yet_o subject_a to_o the_o mogor_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v unto_o chianacar_n a_o city_n abound_v with_o iron_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o ten_o day_n he_o arrive_v at_o a_o place_n call_v parvan_n the_o last_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mogor_n after_o five_o day_n respite_n he_o come_v in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n to_o a_o region_n name_v aâ—cheran_n have_v pass_v over_o exceed_v high_a mountain_n and_o in_o fifteen_o day_n more_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n calcia_n and_o there_o have_v spend_v ten_o day_n he_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v gialalabeth_n famous_a for_o the_o portage_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o brahmin_n after_o fifteen_o day_n more_o he_o come_v to_o talhan_n and_o hence_o proceed_v forward_o to_o chaman_n he_o incur_v the_o
at_o length_n i_o return_v to_o sfahanum_n and_o here_o remain_v ready_a to_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o your_o reverend_a fatherhood_n but_o do_v your_o reverend_a fatherhood_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n publish_v nothing_o to_o the_o world_n such_o a_o tree_n ought_v to_o bear_v some_o fruit._n beside_o two_o book_n that_o you_o be_v please_v to_o send_v i_o some_o year_n since_o nothing_o else_o have_v arrive_v at_o my_o hand_n i_o have_v here_o compose_v some_o treatise_n about_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o law_n in_o particular_a a_o answer_n to_o the_o polish_a of_o the_o looking-glass_n i_o know_v no_o person_n that_o can_v better_o manage_v this_o business_n at_o rome_n than_o your_o reverend_a self_n who_o i_o beseech_v to_o render_v i_o more_o certain_a whether_o such_o book_n can_v be_v print_v there_o but_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o any_o one_o can_v be_v find_v that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n yet_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v determine_v nothing_o but_o what_o my_o superior_n shall_v ordain_v to_o conclude_v the_o least_o of_o your_o reverend_a fatherships_n servant_n only_o more_o especial_o request_v this_o that_o you_o will_v retain_v this_o my_o epistle_n by_o you_o for_o a_o memorial_n and_o that_o you_o will_v not_o be_v unmindful_a of_o i_o in_o your_o holy_a sacrifice_n date_v near_o xaxan_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o festival_n of_o saint_n francis_n xavier_n chap._n v._n the_o voyage_n perform_v by_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n and_o haython_n the_o armenian_a into_o cathay_n or_o china_n see_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v describe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o utmost_a confine_n of_o the_o east_n more_o full_o than_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n therefore_o i_o esteem_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o his_o voyage_n into_o cathay_n at_o this_o time_n have_v so_o fit_a a_o opportunity_n although_o there_o do_v many_o thing_n occur_v which_o be_v neither_o apprehend_v nor_o understand_v at_o this_o very_a day_n by_o any_o geographer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o name_n by_o which_o he_o call_v kingdom_n province_n city_n mountain_n river_n and_o lake_n and_o that_o different_o from_o all_o other_o and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o description_n of_o some_o city_n which_o consent_v not_o with_o the_o modern_a geography_n moreover_o marcus_n paulus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o city_n from_o which_o knowledge_n alone_o the_o true_a situation_n of_o place_n be_v find_v but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o relate_v his_o voyage_n anno_fw-la 1269._o venetus_n being_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n two_o famous_a person_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o paulini_n nicolas_n and_o matthew_n citizen_n of_o venice_n set_v forward_o unto_o constantinople_n in_o a_o ship_n freight_v with_o divers_a commodity_n where_o have_v a_o little_a refresh_v themselves_o and_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o euxine_a sea_n they_o arrive_v with_o prosperous_a wind_n at_o a_o port_n of_o armenia_n call_v soldadia_n now_o what_o this_o port_n of_o soldadia_n be_v we_o have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v out_o i_o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v trapezonmet_a see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o port_n of_o the_o armenian_n near_a the_o euxine_a sea_n neither_o can_v we_o discover_v what_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bartza_n be_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bartza_n they_o come_v by_o great_a wind_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o bochara_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n oxus_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o usbeck_n where_o great_a war_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o bartza_n and_o the_o tartar_n they_o be_v much_o perplex_v and_o ignorant_a which_o way_n to_o take_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o at_o last_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n and_o advice_n they_o remain_v there_o full_a three_o year_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o spend_v their_o time_n idle_o in_o that_o space_n they_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o tartarian_a tongue_n while_o affair_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n a_o ambassador_n come_v to_o bochara_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o tartary_n where_o when_o he_o have_v find_v these_o forementioned_a person_n he_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n both_o in_o reference_n unto_o their_o great_a and_o note_a behaviour_n and_o the_o tartarian_a tongue_n in_o which_o they_o be_v excellent_o accomplish_v to_o have_v they_o with_o he_o in_o his_o return_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n to_o who_o he_o know_v they_o will_v be_v very_o acceptable_a therefore_o they_o rely_v on_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o ambassador_n after_o the_o travel_n of_o several_a month_n make_v their_o appearance_n before_o the_o great_a cham._n he_o first_o of_o all_o admire_a the_o countenance_n and_o behaviour_n of_o these_o 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church_n he_o be_v term_v john_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n presbyter_n not_o because_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o after_o the_o mode_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o chief_a archbishop_n he_o have_v a_o cross_n carry_v before_o he_o by_o which_o he_o declare_v himself_o a_o defender_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n whence_o scaliger_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o persian_a word_n prestegiani_n which_o signify_v apostolical_a which_o the_o western_a people_n misunderstanding_n for_o the_o word_n prestegiani_n they_o write_v presbyter_n john_n i_o will_v add_v his_o word_n in_o truth_n say_v he_o i_o have_v very_o often_o admire_v that_o a_o nation_n altogether_o ignorant_a in_o navigation_n shall_v be_v so_o potent_a both_o at_o land_n and_o sea_n as_o to_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n from_o ethiopia_n even_o unto_o china_n for_o from_o those_o very_a time_n we_o have_v have_v a_o knowledge_n of_o that_o emperor_n 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travel_v into_o ethiopia_n imitate_v he_o and_o easy_o introduce_v the_o same_o error_n into_o europe_n all_o which_o be_v learned_o show_v by_o father_n balthasar_n tellez_n in_o his_o ethiopian_a history_n which_o he_o have_v compose_v in_o a_o elegant_a and_o polite_a portugese_n style_n unto_o which_o also_o subscribe_v alphonsus_n mendes_n the_o most_o wise_a patriarch_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o great_a light_n of_o our_o society_n in_o a_o epistle_n prefix_v unto_o the_o work_n of_o father_n tellez_n concern_v the_o ethiopic_a affair_n therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o presbyter_n john_n we_o understand_v not_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o abyssine_n for_o beside_o that_o his_o empire_n be_v situate_a very_o far_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o presbyter_n john_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o chronology_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o transplant_n out_o of_o africa_n into_o asia_n or_o out_o of_o asia_n into_o africa_n yea_o damianus_n a_o go_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v express_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v call_v presbyter_n john_n or_o that_o he_o be_v ever_o so_o term_v which_o be_v also_o assert_v by_o the_o ethiopian_a priest_n above_o cite_v but_o we_o understand_v that_o great_a prince_n of_o asia_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o certain_o at_o this_o very_a day_n there_o remain_v some_o footstep_n of_o this_o former_o great_a presbyter_n john_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v barantola_n the_o saracen_n boratai_n and_o the_o native_n lassa_n as_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n albert_n dorville_n and_o john_n gruberus_n who_o travel_v through_o it_o as_o they_o return_v from_o china_n into_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1661._o sufficient_o testify_v who_o relate_v incredible_a thing_n concern_v the_o superstitious_a adoration_n of_o this_o prince_n now_o there_o be_v in_o this_o region_n two_o king_n god_n the_o first_o whereof_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o political_a government_n and_o the_o other_o who_o they_o term_v god_n or_o the_o celestial_a father_n or_o else_o the_o great_a lama_n or_o high_a priest_n and_o pope_n of_o the_o priest_n remain_v in_o the_o innermost_a recess_n of_o his_o palace_n and_o receive_v adoration_n and_o worship_n from_o all_o his_o people_n as_o a_o deity_n and_o they_o have_v he_o in_o such_o high_a veneration_n that_o they_o foolish_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o very_a filth_n of_o his_o body_n and_o his_o excrement_n be_v extreme_o conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o all_o distemper_n whence_o they_o do_v not_o only_o compound_v and_o mix_v they_o with_o their_o medicine_n but_o also_o blush_v not_o to_o carry_v they_o about_o in_o a_o box_n fasten_v to_o or_o hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o mortality_n can_v evade_v or_o escape_v the_o bond_n of_o death_n his_o worshipper_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o perish_v as_o other_o person_n the_o devil_n their_o tutor_n suggest_v it_o to_o they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o follow_a stratagem_n or_o device_n they_o make_v inquisition_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o find_v out_o a_o lama_n as_o like_a as_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o former_a who_o when_o they_o have_v get_v they_o advance_v he_o by_o a_o clandestine_v and_o secret_a machination_n or_o plot_n unto_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n as_o they_o call_v it_o pretend_v the_o feign_a deity_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o likeness_n to_o the_o former_a to_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v now_o say_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v seven_o time_n the_o reader_n may_v full_o understand_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n by_o which_o the_o foolish_a
people_n do_v adore_v he_o with_o a_o perpetual_a veneration_n and_o they_o report_v that_o these_o ceremony_n and_o worship_n have_v their_o original_n from_o no_o other_o person_n than_o that_o prince_n which_o author_n usual_o term_v presbyter_n john_n who_o they_o be_v certain_o persuade_v to_o have_v rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n which_o be_v now_o include_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lassa_n for_o as_o former_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n from_o all_o part_n of_o tartary_n unto_o he_o as_o unto_o a_o oracle_n so_o at_o this_o very_a time_n they_o cease_v not_o from_o all_o part_n to_o flock_n unto_o this_o ridiculous_a god_n and_o father_n the_o head_n of_o the_o lamae_n to_o obtain_v his_o benediction_n so_o that_o anno_fw-la 1629._o that_o great_a tartarian_a monarch_n of_o the_o chinese_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o empire_n of_o china_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n practise_v by_o his_o ancestor_n be_v solicit_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o tartary_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o great_a lama_n that_o be_v the_o priest_n as_o to_o the_o supreme_a bishop_n or_o pope_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o business_n be_v bring_v unto_o that_o accomplishment_n that_o the_o emperor_n through_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n be_v resolve_v to_o meet_v with_o the_o great_a lama_n now_o come_v towards_o he_o even_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n in_o a_o progress_n almost_o of_o two_o month_n space_n if_o father_n john_n adam_n a_o intimate_a associate_n of_o the_o emperor_n out_o of_o a_o extreme_a hatred_n unto_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o show_v himself_o averse_a and_o opposite_a and_o that_o by_o the_o allegation_n of_o many_o weighty_a reason_n which_o persuasion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a father_n take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o vouchsafe_v to_o go_v forward_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v he_o that_o he_o 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persian_n call_v usbec_n the_o beginning_n of_o great_a cathay_n and_o the_o city_n belech_n seat_v in_o it_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o arabian_a geographer_n part_v 8._o climate_n 4._o line_n 34._o where_o treat_v concern_v the_o turchestians_n a_o peculiar_a province_n of_o the_o corafini_fw-la he_o place_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o city_n belech_n not_o far_o from_o samarcande_v the_o regal_a court_n of_o great_a tamburlaine_n former_o a_o most_o famous_a city_n his_o word_n be_v these_o as_o they_o be_v translate_v by_o i_o out_o of_o the_o arabic_a now_o this_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o four_o climate_n and_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o region_n of_o corasina_n from_o karman_n even_o to_o kasaralkamat_fw-la fifteen_o miles_n hence_o to_o samarcande_v six_o mile_n and_o it_o be_v the_o road_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v from_o samarcande_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o belech_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_o manifest_a that_o jidbuzad_a vicar_n of_o the_o bishop_n term_v 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cathay_n but_o also_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_o prove_v out_o of_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o most_o vast_a city_n of_o cambalu_n or_o as_o the_o true_a pronunciation_n of_o the_o tartar_n have_v it_o cambalek_n be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o modern_a imperial_a city_n of_o china_n which_o they_o call_v pequin_n or_o pekin_n and_o that_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v in_o a_o quadrangular_a order_n and_o the_o incredible_a bigness_n of_o the_o city_n do_v more_o than_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o now_o marcus_n paulus_n write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n situate_v near_o the_o great_a river_n be_v ancient_o very_o splendid_a and_o regal_a for_o cambalu_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o great_a cham_n remove_v this_o city_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o he_o
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city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necbal_n which_o be_v call_v cadmendu_fw-fr and_o place_v under_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 27_o degree_n and_o 5_o minute_n where_o there_o be_v a_o potent_a king_n that_o rule_v and_o although_o a_o heathen_a yet_o not_o very_o much_o averse_a unto_o the_o christian_a religion_n from_o cadmendu_fw-fr in_o half_a a_o day_n time_n they_o come_v unto_o a_o city_n that_o the_o native_n call_v badda_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necbal_n from_o necbal_n in_o a_o journey_n of_o five_o day_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o city_n hedonda_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maranga_n be_v place_v under_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n 26_o degree_n and_o 36_o minute_n from_o hedonda_n in_o eight_o day_n space_n they_o come_v even_o to_o mutgari_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mogor_n from_o mutgari_fw-la be_v a_o voyage_n of_o ten_o day_n space_n even_o unto_o battana_n which_o be_v a_o city_n of_o bengala_n towards_o ganges_n place_v under_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 25_o degree_n and_o 44_o minute_n from_o battana_n in_o eight_o day_n space_n they_o come_v to_o benares_n a_o populous_a city_n on_o ganges_n and_o place_v under_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 24_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o academy_n of_o the_o brahmin_n which_o flourish_v there_o in_o which_o all_o the_o science_n proper_a unto_o their_o religion_n or_o rather_o more_o true_o unheard-of_a superstition_n be_v teach_v from_o benares_n in_o eleven_o day_n space_n they_o come_v to_o catampor_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o seven_o day_n to_o agran_n therefore_o from_o pekin_n even_o unto_o agran_n be_v a_o continue_a voyage_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o day_n but_o if_o you_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o caravan_n it_o be_v a_o voyage_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o about_o two_o month_n and_o these_o relation_n â—_o receive_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n from_o the_o abovementioned_a father_n who_o perform_v the_o voyage_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o various_a habit_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o man_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o draw_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a father_n albert_n dorville_n and_o gruberus_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o they_o as_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o aforementioned_a father_n pass_v through_o by_o a_o voyage_n never_o hitherto_o attempt_v by_o any_o european_a be_v unknown_a to_o geographer_n so_o also_o do_v they_o observe_v many_o thing_n very_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o habit_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o on_o purpose_n be_v deliver_v to_o i_o what_o by_o picture_n and_o what_o by_o write_v they_o leave_v to_o be_v insert_v into_o their_o voyage_n perform_v which_o i_o think_v fit_a have_v now_o a_o opportune_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o accomplish_v therefore_o set_v forward_o from_o pekin_n the_o metropolis_n and_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o chinese_n they_o come_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n to_o those_o most_o famous_a wall_n at_o which_o that_o vast_a city_n siningfu_n be_v situate_a as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o most_o safe_a bulwark_n unto_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n china_n where_o in_o the_o end_n of_o our_o book_n we_o exhibit_v the_o structure_n of_o as_o much_o of_o these_o wall_n as_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o place_n will_v admit_v of_o as_o they_o be_v most_o diligent_o observe_v and_o draw_v by_o they_o and_o they_o add_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o breadth_n that_o six_o horseman_n set_v orderly_o abreast_o may_v convenient_o run_v a_o race_n without_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o one_o another_o whence_o they_o report_v that_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_o visit_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o siningfu_n both_o for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o air_n 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from_o the_o weight_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o all_o extraneous_a concernment_n live_v in_o quiet_a and_o repose_v within_o the_o private_a apartment_n or_o withdrawing_n of_o his_o palace_n lama_n be_v adore_v like_o a_o deity_n and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o native_n but_o of_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n of_o tartary_n who_o undertake_v voluntary_a journey_n or_o pilgrimage_n unto_o he_o they_o adore_v he_o as_o the_o true_a and_o living_n god_n and_o call_v he_o the_o eternal_a and_o heavenly_a father_n offer_v a_o multitude_n of_o present_n and_o oblation_n to_o he_o he_o sit_v in_o a_o obscure_a chamber_n or_o room_n of_o his_o palace_n adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o render_v resplendent_a by_o the_o multiplicite_a lustre_n of_o flame_a lamp_n in_o a_o lofty_a place_n upon_o a_o couch_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o costly_a tapestry_n unto_o who_o stranger_n at_o their_o approach_n fall_v prostrate_a with_o their_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o kiss_v he_o with_o incredible_a veneration_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v perform_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o hence_o the_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n may_v easy_o and_o plain_o appear_v who_o by_o his_o innate_a malignity_n and_o hatred_n in_o way_n of_o abuse_n have_v transfer_v as_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o other_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o veneration_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o only_a vicar_n of_o christ_n on_o earth_n unto_o the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o barbarous_a people_n the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o great_a lama_n inhabit_v be_v situate_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o city_n barantola_n and_o be_v call_v by_o they_o bietala_n a_o draught_n whereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o sixteen_o figure_n xvii_o and_o xviii_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necbal_n xix_o a_o northern_a tarstar_n this_o great_a lama_n be_v of_o so_o great_a authority_n throughout_o all_o tartary_n that_o there_o 〈◊〉_d no_o king_n crown_v in_o any_o place_n who_o do_v not_o first_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o inestimable_a present_n to_o crave_v his_o benediction_n as_o a_o happy_a omen_n of_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n see_v what_o i_o have_v say_v at_o large_a in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n concern_v the_o honour_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o the_o imperial_a monarch_n of_o tartary_n and_o china_n where_o also_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o this_o whole_a superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o great_a lama_n take_v its_o original_n from_o that_o famous_a presbyte_v john_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n but_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o great_a lama_n they_o see_v also_o strange_a habit_v woman_n at_o barantola_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a kingdom_n of_o coin_n the_o noble_a woman_n braid_v or_o curl_v all_o theiâ—_n hair_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o hairlace_n or_o small_a band_n and_o wreath_n it_o behind_o they_o on_o their_o forehead_n they_o wear_v a_o red_a fillet_n beset_v with_o pearl_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o head_n they_o bear_v a_o silver_n crown_n interlace_v with_o turchoise_n and_o coral_n have_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lassa_n or_o barantola_n in_o a_o month_n voyage_n they_o come_v over_o the_o most_o high_a mountain_n langur_n langur_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v a_o little_a before_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o necbal_n where_o they_o find_v nothing_o want_v 〈◊〉_d to_o humane_a sustenance_n nor_o can_v any_o good_a be_v wish_v they_o which_o they_o do_v not_o enjoy_v except_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o they_o be_v all_o involve_a in_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a cloud_n of_o heathenish_a blindness_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 〈◊〉_d cuthi_n and_o nesti_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o country_n that_o if_o you_o drink_v to_o a_o woman_n the_o other_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o company_n pour_v in_o the_o liquor_n cha_fw-mi or_o 〈◊〉_d wine_n three_o time_n for_o they_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o drink_v affix_v three_o piece_n 〈◊〉_d butter_n to_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o pot_n or_o cup_n those_o that_o pledge_n or_o drink_v after_o they_o take_v they_o off_o again_o and_o stick_v they_o upon_o their_o forehead_n the_o king_n of_o necbal_n show_v himself_o extraordinary_a courteous_a to_o our_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o present_a they_o bestow_v on_o he_o which_o be_v a_o perspective-glass_n and_o other_o very_a curious_a mathematical_a instrument_n with_o which_o he_o be_v so_o take_v that_o he_o whole_o determine_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o let_v they_o go_v which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v but_o that_o they_o make_v he_o a_o faithful_a promise_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o which_o if_o they_o perform_v he_o promise_v to_o erect_v a_o house_n for_o their_o use_n and_o exercise_n endow_v with_o most_o ample_a revenue_n and_o also_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o plenary_a power_n to_o introduce_v the_o christian_a law_n into_o his_o kingdom_n depart_v from_o necbal_n they_o come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maranga_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o thebet_n who_o metropolis_n be_v radoc_n the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o the_o voyage_n former_o undertake_v by_o father_n andradas_n where_o they_o find_v many_o mark_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o time_n pass_v there_o plant_v from_o the_o name_n of_o dominick_n francis_n and_o anthony_n by_o which_o the_o man_n be_v call_v from_o hence_o they_o arrive_v at_o that_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mogor_n so_o well_o know_v unto_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hedonda_n and_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o battana_n a_o city_n of_o bengala_n situate_v on_o ganges_n thence_o to_o benares_n a_o city_n famous_a for_o a_o academy_n of_o the_o brahmin_n and_o at_o last_o to_o agra_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o mogor_n where_o father_n albert_n dorville_n break_v with_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o travel_n and_o full_a or_o replenish_v with_o merit_n leave_v this_o terrestrial_a country_n depart_v as_o we_o pious_o believe_v unto_o the_o heavenly_a mansion_n in_o a_o middle_a way_n between_o europe_n and_o china_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o voyage_n attempt_v by_o father_n amatus_fw-la chesaud_n a_o frenchman_n superior_a of_o the_o residency_n of_o isphahan_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o easy_a and_o ready_a passage_n into_o china_n extract_v out_o of_o his_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o persian_a language_n and_o direct_v unto_o father_n athanasius_n kircher_n the_o letter_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o write_v not_o this_o letter_n from_o hispahan_n chesaud_n but_o in_o the_o way_n be_v return_v from_o the_o city_n hairat_fw-la sfahanum_n from_o which_o city_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o year_n since_o i_o depart_v towards_o baich_n which_o be_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o usbeck_n that_o i_o may_v discover_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o possible_a way_n of_o pass_v through_o the_o foresay_a usbeck_n and_o turkestan_n into_o cathay_n and_o hence_o into_o china_n but_o indeed_o as_o i_o come_v hither_o with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o usbeck_n unto_o the_o bound_n of_o kezalbax_n i_o find_v that_o way_n both_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a therefore_o i_o continue_v for_o some_o month_n at_o hairat_n which_o city_n be_v former_o call_v sciandria_n and_o there_o i_o narrow_o view_v the_o place_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v bachtra_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a university_n or_o academy_n build_v by_o the_o son_n of_o the_o famous_a tamerlang_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v destroy_v by_o degree_n and_o run_v to_o ruin_n for_o want_v of_o repair_n as_o also_o many_o other_o edifice_n which_o be_v former_o there_o build_v about_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o that_o city_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o usbequi_fw-la from_o this_o place_n at_o length_n i_o come_v to_o the_o city_n maxahad_n which_o other_o call_v sancta_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a mesquit_n adorn_v with_o gold_n in_o this_o place_n i_o continue_v two_o month_n and_o here_o dispute_v with_o the_o learned_a of_o who_o there_o be_v many_o about_o the_o law_n and_o i_o find_v that_o albeit_o they_o open_o and_o abroad_o praise_v their_o own_o sect_n yet_o they_o hold_v that_o other_o of_o a_o contrary_a persuasion_n ought_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n their_o time_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v i_o depart_v from_o this_o place_n and_o come_v to_o nixapor_n and_o sabazuar_n which_o belong_v unto_o chorasan_n from_o whence_o i_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n setam_fw-la damgan_n and_o jamnam_fw-la and_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o kaxanum_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o aracand_n which_o be_v thirty_o farsang_n distant_a from_o sfahanum_n this_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a
south_n there_o be_v innumerable_a island_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o word_n he_o so_o describe_v cathay_n or_o china_n that_o he_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o modern_a situation_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o other_o thing_n proper_a unto_o china_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n into_o the_o forementioned_a kingdom_n of_o tartary_n and_o cathay_n by_o the_o now_o alleged_a voyage_n see_v that_o in_o all_o the_o forementioned_a voyage_n we_o at_o all_o time_n meet_v with_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o reader_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n have_v be_v introduce_v into_o the_o utmost_a kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n from_o the_o very_a first_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n either_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o by_o their_o disciple_n or_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o apostolical_a function_n which_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v more_o plain_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o apostolical_a expedition_n of_o all_o age_n into_o these_o kingdom_n and_o although_o i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o book_n treat_v of_o the_o expedition_n of_o st._n thomas_n into_o india_n and_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n yet_o i_o shall_v here_o demonstrate_v how_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o labour_n of_o st._n thomas_n as_o also_o of_o st._n philip_n bartholomew_n thadeus_n and_o other_o apostle_n the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v propagate_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a india_n to_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o tartary_n which_o whilst_o i_o perform_v i_o must_v acknowldge_n that_o i_o receive_v no_o small_a light_n from_o the_o excellent_a father_n henry_n rho_n who_o have_v travel_v almost_o throughout_o all_o india_n for_o be_v send_v from_o goa_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moguâ—_n to_o dalcan_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o visiapour_n have_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n gati_fw-la he_o come_v to_o golconda_n and_o thence_o into_o montipur_n and_o thence_o by_o a_o direct_a voyage_n to_o bengala_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decanum_n and_o from_o hence_o in_o a_o straight_a path_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o mogor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o agra_n what_o rarity_n and_o curiosity_n he_o observe_v in_o so_o great_a a_o voyage_n he_o will_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n in_o due_a time_n in_o his_o itinerary_n discourse_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n and_o those_o so_o celebrate_a relic_n of_o st._n thomas_n at_o meliapor_n he_o say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o christian_n reserve_v in_o their_o library_n unto_o this_o day_n there_o be_v the_o voyage_n of_o st._n thomas_n which_o that_o holy_a apostle_n undertake_v from_o judea_n into_o india_n preserve_v and_o that_o he_o have_v it_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o syriack_n into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o when_o i_o earnest_o request_v he_o free_o assent_v to_o my_o desire_n and_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o general_a distribution_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o divine_a gospel_n it_o be_v manifest_a from_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o india_n fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o st._n thomas_n unto_o which_o that_o he_o may_v arrive_v he_o thus_o begin_v his_o voyage_n from_o judea_n have_v pass_v through_o syria_n armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v call_v soldania_n where_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o reap_v a_o large_a harvest_n of_o christian_a convert_v hence_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candahar_n and_o cabul_n which_o be_v 40_o lucae_n distant_a from_o candahar_n now_o cabul_n be_v also_o call_v galabor_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a apostle_n pass_v over_o high_a mountain_n unto_o the_o region_n call_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o moor_n gavorstan_n that_o be_v the_o region_n of_o infidel_n for_o so_o they_o term_v the_o christian_n which_o continue_v there_o unto_o this_o very_a day_n the_o christian_n be_v call_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o be_v natural_o defend_v or_o fortify_v by_o most_o high_a mountain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o easy_a passage_n to_o they_o although_o sometime_o some_o saracen_n pass_v unto_o they_o who_o be_v present_o stain_v out_o of_o a_o hatred_n â—f_fw-mi their_o perfidious_a sect_n but_o the_o gentile_n or_o heathen_n be_v receive_v and_o although_o these_o christian_n observe_v various_a rite_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o that_o they_o imprint_v a_o threefold_n cross_n on_o their_o forehead_n and_o temple_n which_o be_v do_v or_o depict_v by_o a_o indian_a herb_n â—r_n weed_n call_v santalis_fw-la of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o that_o in_o baptism_n they_o dip_v their_o child_n in_o water_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v so_o happen_v in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o the_o church_n grow_v full_a of_o bramble_n for_o want_n of_o apostolical_a man_n christianity_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o decay_v some_o small_a spark_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n only_o remain_v for_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v defile_v with_o the_o various_a superstition_n and_o blemish_n of_o error_n father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n in_o the_o voyage_n undertake_v by_o benedict_n go_v into_o cathay_n far_a confirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n afterward_o they_o come_v into_o another_o town_n name_v passaur_n where_o they_o meet_v a_o certain_a anchorite_n by_o who_o they_o understand_v that_o thirty_o day_n journey_n thence_o be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o christian_n name_v caphurstan_n into_o which_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n admit_v unto_o the_o saracen_n and_o those_o that_o approach_v thereunto_o suffer_v death_n yet_o the_o heathen_a merchant_n be_v not_o prohibit_v the_o entrance_n of_o their_o city_n but_o be_v only_o exclude_v or_o debar_v admission_n to_o their_o temple_n he_o far_o relate_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o region_n go_v to_o church_n apparel_v in_o black_a that_o the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a and_o that_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o vine_n find_v there_o which_o narration_n cause_v a_o suspicion_n in_o he_o that_o without_o question_n there_o be_v yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o christian_n although_o much_o degenerate_v which_o he_o have_v also_o confirm_v by_o report_n elsewhere_o this_o be_v also_o so_o manifest_a unto_o other_o of_o our_o father_n the_o propagator_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mogul_n that_o no_o person_n from_o henceforwards_o aught_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o same_o whence_o unto_o this_o very_a day_n they_o be_v call_v the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o questionless_a they_o have_v long_o since_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n if_o there_o have_v not_o want_v laborer_n moreover_o st._n thomas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v depart_v from_o caphurstan_n unto_o to_o the_o lesser_a guzarata_n not_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o casmir_n of_o which_o we_o have_v treat_v above_o which_o be_v situate_a distant_a from_o labour_n three_o day_n voyage_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o thence_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o thebet_n in_o a_o long_a compass_n of_o the_o land_n towards_o bengala_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n to_o have_v arrive_v at_o meliapor_n it_o be_v certain_o relate_v that_o letter_n write_v in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n on_o a_o most_o ancient_a parchment_n be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o library_n or_o repository_n of_o the_o church_n of_o meliapor_n in_o which_o st._n thomas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v convocate_v the_o bishop_n consecrate_a by_o he_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n that_o be_v from_o candahar_n cabul_n caphurstan_n the_o lesser_a guzarata_n and_o the_o other_o adjoin_v province_n unto_o the_o council_n of_o meliapor_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o there_o have_v no_o person_n be_v find_v who_o may_v have_v translate_v a_o treasury_n of_o so_o great_a ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n into_o latin_n but_o however_o this_o be_v origen_n and_o eusebius_n write_v that_o st._n thomas_n first_o go_v and_o preach_v to_o the_o parthian_n and_o gregory_n nazianzen_n deliver_v in_o his_o homily_n against_o the_o arrian_n that_o he_o preach_v to_o the_o indian_n theodoret_n consent_v unto_o these_o that_o the_o preach_a and_o receive_v of_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o parthian_n persian_n mede_n brahmin_n indian_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n aught_o to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o st._n thomas_n and_o nicephorus_n also_o relate_v that_o he_o come_v unto_o tapraban_n now_o call_v sumatra_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o remote_a from_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n it_o can_v but_o appear_v very_o probable_a to_o any_o one_o that_o he_o visit_v china_n also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n any_o
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the_o cross_n but_o concern_v this_o see_v more_o at_o large_a st._n antonius_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n as_o also_o vincentius_n bishop_n of_o bellay_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la historicum_fw-la or_o historical_a looking-glass_n all_o which_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n 1256._o and_o be_v consonant_a to_o what_o we_o a_o little_a before_o allege_v out_o of_o paulus_n venetus_n and_o haython_n st._n antonius_n assert_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v that_o some_o tartar_n come_v unto_o the_o council_n hold_v under_o innocent_a the_o four_o at_o length_n anno_fw-la 1300._o as_o vadingus_fw-la relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o odiricus_fw-la many_o religious_a person_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o great_a cham_n into_o the_o great_a cathay_n and_o tartary_n and_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cambalu_n and_o nanchin_n which_o they_o call_v the_o city_n of_o heaven_n as_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tebeth_n convert_v many_o of_o the_o infidel_n and_o pagan_n unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n this_o st._n odiricus_fw-la abovementioned_a be_v a_o person_n of_o the_o same_o order_n who_o be_v inflame_v with_o a_o zeal_n of_o gain_v all_o the_o people_n of_o those_o kingdom_n unto_o christ_n be_v report_v to_o have_v travel_v thither_o as_o be_v show_v at_o large_a by_o the_o reverend_a father_n bollandus_n and_o hoenschenius_fw-la in_o the_o splendid_a work_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n unto_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n where_o in_o the_o first_o tome_n on_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o january_n they_o at_o large_a demonstrate_v the_o same_o in_o their_o learned_a commentary_n and_o therefore_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v spread_v throughout_o all_o tartary_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n which_o be_v china_n be_v in_o every_o place_n much_o augment_v but_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v before_o what_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o cultivator_n of_o the_o vineyard_n 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process_n of_o time_n
the_o fortress_n of_o the_o wall_n do_v not_o only_o reduce_v pequin_n but_o like_o a_o inundation_n in_o little_a space_n subject_v all_o china_n unto_o their_o empire_n vumly_n himself_o emperor_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v desert_v by_o all_o and_o force_v to_o great_a exigence_n when_o no_o place_n of_o safeguard_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n of_o china_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o behold_v so_o great_a a_o confluence_n of_o imminent_a calamity_n have_v first_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n slay_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o daughter_n at_o length_n heighten_v unto_o despair_n miserable_o conclude_v his_o life_n by_o the_o halter_n concern_v which_o occurrence_n he_o that_o desire_v far_a to_o understand_v the_o catastrophe_n of_o humane_a concernment_n may_v have_v recourse_n unto_o father_n martinius_n in_o his_o tractate_n of_o the_o tartar_n war_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o be_v any_o far_a inquisitive_n 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will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o regal_a edict_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v print_v on_o a_o china_n sheet_n of_o paper_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o roman_a college_n and_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o heavenly_a science_n of_o astronomy_n which_o our_o progenitor_n so_o high_o esteem_v of_o as_o we_o also_o do_v who_o trace_n their_o footstep_n deserve_v to_o be_v extol_v to_o the_o sky_n especial_o after_o the_o same_o formerly_z under_z divers_z emperor_n be_v almost_o whole_o collapse_v be_v restore_v and_o especial_o have_v be_v render_v more_o exact_a by_o co_n zeu_fw-fr kim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o juen_v emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o former_o rule_v the_o chinese_n four_o hundred_o year_n and_o last_o be_v become_v very_o erroneous_a in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o former_a emperor_n mim_n there_o be_v find_v john_n adam_n schall_n come_v from_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o west_n into_o china_n who_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o art_n of_o calculation_n but_o also_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o whatsoever_o do_v belong_v unto_o astronomy_n he_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o emperor_n our_o antecessor_n by_o his_o command_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o restore_v the_o mathematics_n and_o astronomy_n in_o the_o university_n but_o because_o that_o many_o apprehend_v not_o the_o fruit_n that_o will_v redound_v unto_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o this_o science_n he_o can_v not_o then_o conclude_v that_o his_o subject_n shall_v employ_v themselves_o in_o that_o science_n but_o now_o i_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o empire_n make_v the_o order_n of_o time_n my_o first_o care_n as_o conduce_v to_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o my_o empire_n for_o in_o the_o autumn_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o my_o rule_n demand_v a_o experiment_n in_o that_o art_n which_o john_n adam_n have_v restore_v i_o command_v he_o to_o observe_v the_o ecliyse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o have_v most_o diligent_o calculate_v long_o before_o and_o have_v find_v both_o the_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o also_o the_o point_n of_o the_o eclipse_n most_o exact_o to_o correspond_v in_o all_o circumstance_n with_o his_o calculation_n and_o also_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n when_o there_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n command_v he_o with_o the_o same_o diligence_n to_o observe_v it_o i_o also_o find_v this_o not_o to_o err_v or_o differ_v a_o hair_n breadth_n wherefore_o i_o present_o discern_v that_o heaven_n send_v this_o person_n unto_o we_o at_o such_o a_o time_n in_o which_o i_o undertake_v the_o regiment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n whence_o i_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o mathematical_a tribunal_n but_o because_o john_n adam_n be_v chaste_a from_o his_o youth_n and_o
will_v not_o undertake_v any_o business_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o bind_v he_o with_o a_o absolute_a command_n to_o undertake_v this_o function_n and_o to_o add_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o second_o order_n unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o celestial_a secret_n in_o which_o office_n he_o have_v be_v employ_v for_o some_o year_n have_v daily_o increase_v his_o diligence_n and_o study_n and_o because_o he_o have_v a_o temple_n or_o church_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n name_v xun_v i_o muen_v in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o his_o law_n or_o religion_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n i_o therefore_o contribute_v some_o assistance_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o building_n and_o adorn_v of_o it_o and_o when_o i_o enter_v that_o temple_n i_o discern_v the_o image_n and_o utensil_n of_o it_o to_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o strange_a thing_n and_o when_o i_o have_v ask_v he_o what_o the_o book_n of_o his_o religion_n which_o i_o find_v on_o the_o table_n contain_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o contain_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n indeed_o although_o i_o have_v first_o apply_v my_o study_n to_o the_o doctrine_n or_o religion_n yao_n xun_fw-fr cheu_n and_o learn_v some_o thing_n out_o of_o their_o book_n come_v cuckoe_n and_o albeit_o i_o have_v read_v somewhat_o in_o the_o book_n foe_n and_o tau_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o can_v remember_v nothing_o contain_v in_o they_o and_o see_v i_o can_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o my_o kingdom_n hitherto_o peruse_v the_o book_n of_o this_o divine_a law_n but_o only_o cursory_o therefore_o i_o can_v pass_v a_o exact_a judgement_n out_o of_o they_o concern_v the_o law_n but_o if_o you_o reflect_v upon_o or_o consider_v father_n john_n adam_n who_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v conversant_a with_o the_o chinese_n and_o with_o we_o follow_v this_o law_n and_o preach_v the_o same_o than_o i_o judge_v and_o esteem_v it_o the_o best_a for_o john_n adam_n do_v so_o reverence_v his_o god_n that_o he_o have_v dedicate_v this_o temple_n unto_o he_o with_o so_o great_a modesty_n and_o integrity_n for_o so_o many_o year_n always_o conform_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o method_n of_o this_o law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o point_n vary_v from_o it_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o law_n be_v most_o perfect_a in_o which_o john_n adam_n show_v himself_o of_o most_o approve_a virtue_n and_o fulfil_v that_o exact_o by_o his_o fidelity_n which_o that_o law_n teach_v or_o command_v viz._n to_o serve_v god_n to_o obey_v king_n and_o magistrate_n to_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o person_n and_o to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o my_o magistrate_n officer_n and_o subject_n will_v imitate_v this_o his_o method_n in_o serve_v of_o god_n and_o keep_v of_o this_o his_o divine_a law_n and_o at_o a_o long_a distance_n will_v but_o shadow_v this_o in_o the_o homage_n they_o owe_v unto_o their_o emperor_n without_o doubt_v it_o will_v fall_v out_o better_o and_o far_o more_o happy_o with_o i_o and_o my_o whole_a empire_n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o praise_v and_o great_o approve_v of_o this_o his_o belief_n and_o law_n which_o he_o follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o perpetual_a commemoration_n i_o affix_v this_o title_n to_o his_o church_n tum_o hiven_fw-mi hia_fw-mi kim_n that_o be_v the_o excellent_a place_n for_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n give_v at_o peking_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o our_o empire_n this_o patent_n write_v in_o the_o chinesian_n and_o tartar_a language_n and_o character_n on_o a_o black_a table_n by_o a_o polite_a and_o elegant_a hand_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o study_n or_o gallery_n and_o the_o tartar_a character_n do_v indeed_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o the_o syriack_n whole_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o chinese_n now_o on_o what_o occasion_n the_o tartar_n grant_v this_o privilege_n be_v relate_v before_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_o apparent_a what_o affection_n so_o great_a a_o monarch_n have_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o how_o much_o he_o endeavour_v the_o promotion_n and_o promulgation_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o embrace_v of_o it_o himself_o confess_v the_o only_a obstacle_n of_o his_o conversion_n be_v polygamy_n which_o doctrine_n be_v so_o dissonant_n to_o the_o custom_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o heathen_a prince_n make_v they_o boggle_v at_o first_o and_o then_o fly_v from_o that_o true_a faith_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v to_o the_o perdition_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n from_o this_o most_o ardent_a propensity_n of_o the_o emperor_n unto_o our_o religion_n religion_n immediate_o there_o succeed_v a_o great_a conversion_n of_o the_o lady_n of_o honour_n the_o eunuch_n and_o mandorin_n the_o christian_a law_n be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n there_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n almost_o eighty_o thousand_o convert_v but_o all_o this_o flourish_a and_o bloom_a spring_n be_v blast_v in_o the_o bud_n by_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o not_o obtain_v that_o eternal_a salvation_n which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o and_o although_o oftentimes_o he_o request_v the_o ghostly_a assistance_n of_o father_n adam_n yet_o by_o the_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o lamas_n and_o bonzii_n who_o stand_v before_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o last_o conflict_n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o all_o address_n to_o he_o be_v obstruct_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o be_v frustrate_a of_o his_o hope_n who_o he_o think_v alive_a he_o to_o his_o incredible_a sorrow_n find_v dead_a now_o when_o his_o funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v a_o pile_n be_v make_v of_o precious_a wood_n the_o treasure_n of_o so_o wealthy_a a_o prince_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o flame_n with_o the_o dead_a corpse_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o imperial_a magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n the_o son_n of_o this_o decease_a emperor_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n who_o as_o he_o be_v under_o the_o discipline_n and_o tuition_n of_o father_n adam_n be_v whole_o commit_v unto_o his_o care_n by_o the_o emperor_n so_o he_o deve_v not_o himself_o of_o that_o innate_a affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o our_o religious_a father_n now_o how_o much_o the_o christian_n concern_v be_v augment_v under_o these_o emperor_n in_o respect_n of_o former_a time_n be_v evident_o show_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o new_a erect_v and_o consecrate_a church_n at_o peking_n which_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o conclusion_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o church_n of_o peking_n belong_v to_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n after_o the_o faith_n introduce_v by_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n jesus_n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v again_o and_o that_o more_o large_o propagate_v by_o the_o syrian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tamburlaine_n the_o same_o be_v again_o the_o three_o time_n divulge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o emperor_n mim_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o st._n francis_n xavier_n and_o father_n matthew_n riccius_fw-la of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n both_o by_o preach_v and_o book_n publish_v in_o the_o chinesian_a tongue_n perform_v with_o great_a study_n and_o labour_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o altogether_o with_o equal_a success_n the_o empire_n be_v now_o devolve_v unto_o the_o tartar_n the_o same_o society_n for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o restore_v the_o calendar_n call_v the_o xi_o of_o hien_n lie_v have_v public_o place_v and_o dedicate_v this_o temple_n to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n at_o peking_n the_o royal_a city_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n anno_fw-la 1650._o and_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o xun_n chi._n father_n john_n adam_n schall_n of_o zell_n a_o german_a professor_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n and_o author_n of_o the_o forementioned_a calendar_n out_o of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n bequeathe_v this_o temple_n and_o his_o patience_n unto_o posterity_n p._n matthaeus_n riccius_n macerat_fw-la of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n the_o first_o propagator_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o kingdo_n of_o cluna_n lie_v paulus_n great_a colaus_n of_o the_o chinese_n propagator_n of_o y_fw-fr christian_n lâ—w._n p._n adam_n schaliger_n a_o german_a mandarin_n of_o y_z first_o order_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o chinese_n
admiration_n and_o to_o gain_v a_o repute_n to_o the_o european_a world_n last_o some_o document_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v addict_v to_o be_v approve_v not_o by_o vain_a gaiety_n of_o word_n but_o example_n of_o a_o exquisite_a excellent_a and_o innocent_a life_n remove_v from_o all_o desire_n of_o mundane_a pretension_n such_o as_o become_v the_o apostolical_a laborer_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o as_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n seem_v to_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o chinese_n as_o the_o heaven_n do_v from_o the_o earth_n so_o it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o many_o toil_n and_o labour_n must_v be_v undergo_v and_o how_o many_o danger_n pass_v through_o that_o they_o may_v be_v render_v capable_a of_o receive_v our_o most_o holy_a law_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o genuine_o explain_v here_o the_o vanity_n of_o polytheism_n or_o of_o have_v many_o deity_n must_v be_v confute_v here_o polygamy_n or_o marry_v of_o many_o wife_n must_v be_v destroy_v by_o strength_n of_o argument_n here_o the_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n of_o our_o belief_n must_v be_v inculcate_v with_o great_a dexterity_n and_o caution_n wherein_o labour_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a patience_n and_o continual_a subjection_n of_o the_o body_n how_o many_o calumny_n must_v they_o be_v subject_a unto_o but_o for_o this_o peruse_v the_o history_n of_o father_n daniel_n bartolus_n late_o publish_v in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o because_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n can_v not_o take_v root_n without_o the_o publication_n of_o book_n i_o may_v treat_v opportune_o in_o this_o place_n concern_v those_o publish_v on_o this_o occasion_n as_o first_o the_o work_v of_o the_o venerable_a father_n matthew_n riccius_fw-la of_o macera_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o chinesian_a expedition_n after_o st._n francis_n xavier_n second_o father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n a_o flandrian_a of_o douai_n three_o father_n jacob_n rho_n of_o milan_n all_o which_o write_v many_o large_a and_o learned_a volume_n and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o who_o publish_v large_a treatise_n to_o satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o the_o chinese_n as_o the_o twofold_a universal_a history_n of_o father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n father_n john_n terentius_n his_o indian_a pliny_n and_o many_o more_o particular_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n from_o fol._n 117._o to_o 121._o in_o which_o be_v the_o particular_n at_o large_a some_z special_a remark_n take_v out_o of_o athanasius_n kircher_n antiquity_n of_o china_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o book_n of_o the_o chineses_n mention_v only_o three_o sect_n of_o religion_n in_o china_n chinese_n first_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a next_o that_o call_v sciequia_fw-la and_o the_o three_o they_o term_v lancu_n one_o of_o these_o three_o all_o the_o chinese_n and_o other_o conterminate_a nation_n which_o use_v the_o chinesian_a character_n do_v profess_v such_o be_v those_o of_o japan_n corian_n tonchini_fw-la and_o cocincina_fw-la these_o three_o sect_n do_v very_o much_o resemble_v the_o egyptian_a priest_n or_o wiseman_n their_o hierogrammatist_n or_o those_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o sacred_a write_n and_o the_o plebeian_n the_o sect_n of_o the_o learned_a rule_n the_o commonwealth_n sect._n abound_v in_o book_n and_o be_v applaud_v above_o the_o rest_n they_o acknowledge_v confutius_n as_o the_o author_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v their_o thoyt_n who_o the_o grecian_n call_v hermes_n trismegistus_n and_o as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v their_o sage_n worship_v one_o god_n who_o they_o term_v hemphet_n so_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o china_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o confutius_n worship_v not_o idol_n but_o one_o deity_n who_o they_o term_v the_o king_n of_o heaven_n concern_v this_o sect_n trigautius_n in_o his_o christian_a expedition_n into_o china_n say_v they_o assert_v that_o the_o function_n or_o office_n of_o sacrifice_v to_o and_o worship_v of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n have_v two_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n in_o his_o palace_n of_o nanquin_n and_o pequin_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o heaven_n the_o other_o to_o the_o earth_n he_o himself_o former_o sacrifice_v in_o they_o but_o now_o the_o most_o grave_a magistrate_n supply_v his_o place_n they_o slay_v and_o offer_v up_o bull_n and_o sheep_n in_o hecatomb_n to_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v to_o osiris_n and_o isis_n and_o perform_v many_o other_o rite_n the_o peculiar_a temple_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v that_o of_o confutius_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o law_n in_o every_o city_n in_o a_o place_n above_o their_o school_n this_o stately_a edifice_n adjoin_v to_o the_o magistrate_n palace_n who_o be_v precedent_n over_o those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o first_o degree_n in_o that_o learning_n in_o the_o most_o obvious_a place_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o confutius_n full_a of_o character_n or_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o statue_n his_o name_n inscribe_v in_o golden_a letter_n on_o a_o elegant_a table_n on_o each_o side_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o statue_n of_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n who_o the_o chineses_n have_v canonize_v among_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o inferior_a order_n all_o the_o city_n magistrate_n meet_v every_o new_a and_o fullmoon_n in_o this_o temple_n with_o those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n to_o honour_v their_o master_n with_o accustom_a crouch_v even_o to_o prostration_n the_o temple_n be_v all_o the_o while_n illuminate_v with_o light_a torch_n and_o burn_v of_o incense_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o egyptian_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n thoth_v perform_v their_o solemnity_n unto_o mercury_n there_o be_v also_o various_a statue_n of_o this_o god_n some_o of_o they_o very_o great_a other_o small_z and_o easy_o carry_v about_o one_o be_v communicate_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o reverend_a father_n assistant_n of_o the_o portuguese_n society_n of_o jesus_n nunnius_n mascaremias_n the_o which_o engrave_v i_o think_v good_a to_o adjoyn_v the_o second_o sect_n of_o the_o chinese_n sect._n which_o answer_v to_o the_o philosopher_n among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v call_v sciequia_fw-la or_o oympto_n but_o vulgar_o amida_n the_o japonese_n term_v it_o xaca_n and_o amidabu_n this_o law_n come_v to_o the_o chineses_n from_o the_o west_n bring_v from_o a_o kingdom_n call_v threncio_n or_o sciuro_fw-la which_o region_n as_o trigautius_n affirm_v be_v conclude_v under_o the_o only_a name_n of_o indostan_n situate_v between_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o ganges_n this_o sect_n will_v easy_o appear_v by_o their_o opinion_n to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o gymnosophist_n brahmin_n persian_n and_o bactrian_n 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unto_o the_o vacuity_n and_o universal_a victory_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o deprave_a affection_n that_o this_o may_v take_v place_n they_o hold_v that_o they_o pass_v into_o plant_n and_o animal_n as_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a and_o inclinable_a unto_o their_o affection_n in_o their_o sceptical_a way_n they_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o have_v the_o stamp_n of_o truth_n in_o this_o life_n but_o as_o we_o apprehend_v it_o and_o that_o good_a and_o bad_a be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o divers_a taigautius_fw-la subscribe_v unto_o this_o this_o opinion_n say_v he_o frame_v with_o democritus_n and_o other_o many_o world_n but_o they_o seem_v chief_o to_o have_v borrow_a the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o they_o have_v add_v many_o other_o fiction_n unto_o it_o to_o colour_v over_o the_o falsity_n now_o they_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o have_v receive_v these_o tenant_n from_o our_o philosopher_n but_o also_o to_o have_v borrow_a a_o certain_a shadow_n from_o the_o evangelical_n light_n for_o they_o introduce_v a_o
into_o 10_o digit_n where_o of_o 9_o be_v equivalent_a to_o our_o geometrical_a foot_n some_z special_a remark_n take_v out_o of_o athanasius_n kircher_n antiquity_n of_o china_n part_n vi_o of_o the_o hieroglyphical_a character_n of_o the_o chinese_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a but_o they_o have_v some_o way_n to_o manifest_v their_o conception_n one_o to_o another_o but_o above_o other_o the_o chineses_n have_v the_o most_o significant_a character_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o which_o be_v fohi_n about_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n as_o their_o record_n say_v who_o form_v divers_a figure_n draw_v from_o animal_n bird_n reptile_n fish_n herbage_n plant_n tree_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o numerous_a variety_n of_o the_o product_n of_o nature_n and_o her_o several_a resemblance_n such_o and_o so_o infinite_a be_v their_o character_n which_o though_o the_o modern_a chineses_n teach_v by_o experience_n 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language_n of_o castille_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o tuscan_a in_o italy_n the_o character_n be_v common_a unto_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o chinese_n as_o also_o to_o japan_n couchinchina_n corea_n and_o touchin_n though_o the_o idiom_n be_v much_o different_a so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o japan_n etc._n etc._n do_v understand_v book_n and_o epistle_n that_o be_v write_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o character_n but_o yet_o can_v speak_v mutual_o to_o or_o understand_v one_o another_o like_o the_o figure_n of_o number_n use_v throughout_o europe_n and_o by_o all_o person_n understand_v although_o the_o word_n by_o which_o they_o be_v pronounce_v be_v exceed_v different_a so_o that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o know_v the_o chinesian_a language_n and_o another_o to_o speak_v the_o tongue_n a_o stranger_n that_o have_v a_o strong_a memory_n and_o do_v apply_v himself_o to_o study_n may_v arrive_v to_o a_o great_a height_n of_o that_o learning_n by_o read_v the_o chinefian_n book_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o speak_v it_o himself_o or_o understand_v those_o that_o speak_v it_o but_o father_n jacobus_n pantoja_n according_a to_o the_o musical_a note_n ut_fw-mi re_fw-mi mi_fw-mi fa_fw-it sol_fw-it la_o first_o of_o all_o find_v out_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o accent_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o pronunciation_n assist_v by_o which_o they_o overcome_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o language_n the_o first_o of_o the_o five_o chinese_n accent_n answer_v to_o the_o musical_a note_n ut_fw-la and_o the_o sound_n of_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o chinese_n cho_n pim_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v the_o first_o word_n equal_o proceed_v the_o second_o note_n answer_v to_o re_n and_o it_o be_v term_v in_o the_o chineses_n language_n pum_n xim_o that_o be_v a_o clear_a equal_a voice_n the_o three_o note_n agree_v with_o â—i_n and_o the_o sound_n in_o the_o chinese_n be_v xam_n xim_o that_o be_v a_o lofty_a voice_n the_o four_o note_n be_v sound_v like_o fa_o and_o be_v term_v in_o the_o chinese_n kiu_o xun_n that_o be_v the_o elate_v voice_n of_o one_o that_o be_v go_v away_o the_o five_o note_n answer_v to_o sol_n in_o the_o chinese_n be_v call_v see_v xun_v that_o be_v the_o proper_a voice_n or_o speech_n of_o one_o that_o be_v come_v in_o for_o example_n that_o one_o word_n ya_fw-mi write_v in_o the_o european_a character_n and_o have_v the_o five_o note_n above_o affix_v it_o must_v be_v prounce_v with_o divers_a voice_n and_o accent_n a_o tooth_n yâ_fw-la dumb_a yÄ_n excellent_a yà _fw-fr stupidity_n yá_n a_o goose_n ya_fw-mi for_o as_o the_o same_o word_n suggest_v divers_a signification_n and_o the_o speech_n speak_v slow_a or_o fast_o resemble_v the_o mode_n and_o time_n in_o music_n so_o from_o the_o word_n of_o monosyllable_n for_o the_o chineses_n have_v none_o of_o bis_fw-la tres_fw-la or_o more_o syllable_n be_v a_o timely_a harmony_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o note_n stranger_n may_v attain_v to_o something_o of_o the_o tongue_n though_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o indefatigable_a patience_n and_o though_o the_o same_o word_n have_v one_o signification_n in_o the_o mandorin_n language_n and_o a_o contrary_a in_o japan_n and_o other_o place_n yet_o know_v this_o one_o speech_n and_o character_n you_o may_v travel_v not_o only_o through_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n but_o the_o adjacent_a kingdom_n those_o that_o be_v earnest_a to_o make_v further_a scrutiny_n in_o quest_n of_o all_o these_o wonderful_a relation_n may_v resort_v to_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o to_o those_o in_o his_o quotation_n for_o this_o we_o think_v a_o sufficient_a appendix_n to_o the_o dutch_a embassy_n the_o one_o seem_v the_o better_a to_o illustrate_v the_o other_o many_o of_o the_o same_o concern_v be_v handle_v in_o both_o finis_fw-la the_o severe_a law_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o division_n of_o the_o globe_n asia_n divide_v the_o name_n of_o china_n china_n whence_o so_o name_v the_o division_n of_o china_n the_o situation_n the_o extent_n 990_o english_a mile_n 1350_o english_a mile_n the_o revenue_n by_o tax_n the_o situation_n of_o zansi_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o xensi_fw-la prester-iohn_n in_o asia_n the_o situation_n of_o honan_n the_o situation_n of_o sucheu_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o hucang_n the_o situation_n of_o chekiang_n the_o situation_n of_o fokien_n the_o situation_n of_o quangsi_n the_o situation_n of_o queicheu_fw-la the_o situation_n of_o junnan_n the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n java_n the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n maccoa_n quantung_v and_o her_o city_n a_o stoel_n be_v 13_o ducatoon_n in_o silver_n the_o ambassador_n noble_a entertainment_n in_o this_o city_n a_o twofold_a interpretation_n of_o this_o monument_n whence_o the_o gospel_n as_o also_o the_o heathenish_a superstition_n come_v into_o china_n the_o description_n and_o boundary_n of_o china_n it_o be_v several_a name_n the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o syro-chinesian_a monument_n by_o who_o first_o make_v public_a martin_n atlas_n pag._n 44._o at_o what_o time_n the_o christian_a faith_n enter_v into_o china_n the_o creaticâ—â—_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o fall_n of_o adam_n the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n the_o description_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o judea_n according_a to_o the_o chinese_n geographer_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o building_n of_o church_n presbyter_n john_n where_o he_o inhabit_v belor_n a_o most_o high_a mountain_n why_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o aloyssine_n be_v call_v presbyter_n john_n the_o king_n of_o barantola_n adore_v as_o a_o god_n where_o presbyter_n john_n reside_v 〈…〉_z the_o dâ—scription_n of_o hancheu_fw-la or_o quâ—nsai_n the_o voyage_n of_o benedict_n go_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o cathay_n a_o description_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n the_o habit_n of_o thâ—_n tartar_n of_o kalmack_n the_o ridiculous_a worship_n of_o the_o great_a lama_n the_o high_a mountain_n langur_n the_o voyage_n of_o father_n amatus_fw-la chesaud_n the_o voyage_n of_o m._n paulus_n venetus_n the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n come_v into_o the_o world_n the_o great_a cham_n convert_v to_o christianity_n the_o letter_n of_o haolon_n to_o the_o k._n of_o france_n the_o present_n of_o st._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o gâ—â—at_a cham._n the_o various_a change_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n in_o china_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o nobility_n of_o china_n receive_v the_o law_n of_o christ._n the_o emperor_n vumly_n when_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n hang_v himself_o many_o noble_a chinese_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n the_o original_n of_o the_o chinesian_a astronomy_n our_o father_n appoint_v to_o correct_v the_o calendar_n by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n the_o error_n of_o the_o chinese_n in_o geography_n the_o emperor_n habit_n the_o three_o sect_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o first_o sect._n the_o second_o sect._n the_o three_o sect._n
this_o follow_a decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v publish_a the_o ultimate_a decree_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o holland_n health_n and_o peace_n which_o out_o of_o its_o cordial_a love_n to_o justice_n have_v subject_v itself_o to_o we_o and_o send_v ambassador_n through_o the_o wide_a sea_n to_o pay_v we_o tribute_n we_o nevertheless_o weigh_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o length_n of_o the_o voyage_n with_o the_o danger_n incident_a thereunto_o do_v hearty_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v once_o every_o eight_o year_n to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n unto_o this_o court_n and_o this_o we_o do_v to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o universe_n our_o affection_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o give_v our_o royal_a consent_n and_o approbation_n to_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o our_o court_n of_o request_n thus_o you_o see_v neither_o the_o court_n nor_o emperor_n have_v grant_v they_o commerce_n in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v deny_v there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o think_v that_o they_o will_v return_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n only_o whence_o they_o shall_v reap_v neither_o honour_n nor_o profit_n but_o contrary_o damage_n and_o disgrace_n for_o although_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v return_v they_o gift_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o their_o present_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o country_n yet_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o two_o for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o two_o year_n will_v be_v burdensome_a and_o ridiculous_a which_o however_o allow_v the_o denial_n of_o commerce_n to_o they_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v grant_v they_o their_o return_n every_o year_n they_o may_v well_o have_v make_v up_o by_o a_o private_a trade_n especial_o be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n and_o the_o tartar_n thereabouts_o who_o will_v engross_v the_o profit_n thereof_o therefore_o do_v god_n stir_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o chinese_n mandorin_n unanimous_o to_o oppose_v and_o contradict_v it_o and_o at_o length_n when_o both_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n have_v grant_v their_o return_n every_o five_o year_n the_o emperor_n by_o special_a divine_a providence_n have_v augment_v it_o to_o the_o eight_o year_n and_o before_o that_o revolution_n come_v either_o the_o emperor_n the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o favourer_n will_v be_v dead_a or_o the_o hollander_n will_v be_v destroy_v or_o the_o time_n will_v be_v change_v and_o other_o government_n will_v succeed_v but_o if_o all_o these_o fail_n and_o the_o hollander_n will_v be_v so_o abject_a to_o return_v at_o the_o eight_o year_n end_n yet_o the_o lord_n will_v minister_v some_o mean_n to_o we_o for_o the_o ruine_v their_o design_n albeit_o there_o be_v little_a probability_n of_o their_o return_n since_o they_o depart_v so_o high_o discontent_v as_o they_o do_v as_o well_o by_o the_o strict_a watch_n that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v never_o admit_v to_o the_o emperor_n presence_n as_o father_n balion_n have_v acquaint_v i_o in_o a_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o i_o by_o a_o post_n after_o my_o departure_n to_o nank_v wherein_o he_o thus_o write_v the_o hollander_n may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n nor_o the_o muscovite_n because_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o those_o ceremony_n of_o reverence_n accustom_a in_o this_o palace_n they_o be_v novice_n and_o ignorant_a in_o affair_n and_o obstinate_a in_o refuse_v to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n god_n will_v at_o length_n discover_v his_o mercy_n to_o the_o catholic_n portuguese_n here_o the_o court_n of_o request_n exhibit_v a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v every_o five_o year_n but_o not_o any_o liberty_n of_o trade_n but_o the_o emperor_n have_v alter_v the_o five_o to_o the_o eight_o year_n which_o be_v equivalent_a with_o a_o forbid_v they_o ever_o to_o return_v again_o the_o day_n before_o publish_v the_o emperor_n decree_n whereof_o i_o here_o send_v your_o fatherhood_n a_o copy_n father_n adam_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o emperor_n thus_o far_o father_n balion_n your_o lordship_n may_v observe_v how_o much_o our_o god_n do_v favour_n and_o assist_v true_a catholic_n christian_n for_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n be_v high_o offend_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o account_v they_o barbarian_n for_o refuse_v the_o ceremony_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o hollander_n with_o the_o muscovite_n be_v equal_o distaste_v because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o emperor_n presence_n without_o they_o and_o very_o just_a be_v it_o that_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n shall_v depart_v with_o hatred_n and_o disgust_n that_o by_o their_o ill_a example_n they_o may_v not_o give_v scandal_n to_o the_o new_a christianity_n here_o plant_v nor_o cause_v the_o religion_n of_o europe_n to_o be_v ill_o speak_v of_o wherefore_o the_o most_o noble_a captain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n be_v your_o lordship_n of_o good_a courage_n and_o hope_v strong_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n that_o as_o he_o have_v suffer_v his_o city_n most_o faithful_a to_o his_o divine_a majesty_n of_o late_a year_n to_o undergo_v so_o many_o tribulation_n he_o have_v do_v it_o for_o direction_n only_o not_o for_o destruction_n do_v gold_n melt_v in_o the_o furnace_n come_v out_o waste_v and_o consume_v no_o but_o more_o pure_a bright_a and_o precious_a can_v god_n forget_v the_o piety_n of_o such_o a_o city_n which_o maintain_v so_o many_o religious_a of_o all_o sort_n and_o where_o so_o many_o mass_n and_o oblation_n be_v daily_o offer_v where_o be_v the_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o religion_n but_o in_o this_o city_n which_o be_v glorious_o call_v the_o name_n of_o god_n can_v god_n forget_v his_o promise_n he_o have_v promise_v tribulation_n and_o a_o hundred-fold_n for_o the_o suffering_n of_o his_o saint_n and_o a_o hundred_o he_o will_v pay_v finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n or_o special_a remark_n take_v at_o large_a out_o of_o athanasius_n kircher_n antiquity_n of_o china_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o work_n it_o be_v now_o about_o thirty_o year_n since_o i_o produce_v the_o exposition_n of_o a_o certain_a syro-chinesian_a monument_n find_v in_o china_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o which_o although_o it_o gain_v no_o small_a applause_n among_o the_o reader_n of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a apprehension_n who_o be_v take_v with_o the_o novelty_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o incompetent_a censurer_n or_o critic_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o wound_v its_o reputation_n by_o snarl_v and_o trifle_a objection_n stab_v it_o with_o critical_a steletto_n albeit_o they_o prove_v in_o the_o sequel_n leaden_a and_o blunt_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o monument_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n in_o nature_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a forgery_n this_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a not_o only_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o believe_v but_o also_o to_o raise_v a_o like_a credulity_n in_o other_o these_o and_o the_o like_a person_n be_v deserve_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o such_o who_o reject_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a faith_n approve_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v see_v themselves_o account_v nothing_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o what_o their_o own_o brain_n have_v dictate_v to_o they_o these_o be_v they_o that_o like_v troublesome_a flesh-flies_a fly_v at_o any_o obvious_a fatness_n soil_n that_o which_o be_v sincere_a and_o untainted_a and_o desist_v not_o to_o bespot_n that_o which_o be_v pure_a with_o a_o defile_v and_o thrasonick_a blast_n among_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a modern_a writer_n who_o blush_v not_o with_o all_o his_o may_v and_o indeed_o with_o a_o insolent_a scoff_n to_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o monument_n sometime_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o jesuitical_a cheat_n and_o other_o while_n aver_v that_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a and_o plain_a forgery_n of_o the_o jesuit_n feign_v both_o to_o deceive_v the_o chinese_n and_o also_o to_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o treasure_n i_o shall_v conceal_v the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n partly_o out_o of_o a_o tenderness_n to_o christian_a charity_n and_o partly_o because_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o prudent_a and_o know_a man_n he_o seem_v unworthy_a of_o any_o answer_n see_v that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o monument_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o eye-witness_n of_o so_o many_o illustrious_a author_n by_o so_o many_o book_n concern_v this_o method_n divulge_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o the_o chinesian_a colais_n themselves_o leo_n and_o paul_n person_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o