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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n christian_a great_a life_n 2,755 4 4.1264 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05331 A geographical historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More, borne in Granada, and brought vp in Barbarie. Wherein he hath at large described, not onely the qualities, situations, and true distances of the regions, cities, townes, mountaines, riuers, and other places throughout all the north and principall partes of Africa; but also the descents and families of their kings ... gathered partly out of his owne diligent obseruations, and partly out of the ancient records and chronicles of the Arabians and Mores. Before which, out of the best ancient and moderne writers, is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and also a particular treatise of all the maine lands and isles vndescribed by Iohn Leo. ... Translated and collected by Iohn Pory, lately of Goneuill and Caius College in Cambridge; Della descrittione dell'Africa. English Leo, Africanus, ca. 1492-ca. 1550.; Pory, John, 1572-1636. 1600 (1600) STC 15481; ESTC S108481 490,359 493

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entreat_v they_o most_o barbarous_o as_o also_o those_o abassin_n who_o they_o have_v convert_v he_o likewise_o be_v afterward_o overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o turk_n who_o strip_v ouiedo_n and_o his_o companion_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v whereupon_o they_o grow_v into_o such_o poverty_n and_o misery_n as_o all_o help_n fail_v they_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o get_v their_o live_n with_o the_o plough_n and_o spade_n till_o they_o all_o die_v one_o after_o another_o this_o ethiopian_a christianity_n be_v bring_v at_o this_o day_n to_o a_o hard_a point_n by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v notwithstanding_o their_o religious_a man_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v prophecy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o a_o christian_a nation_n to_o their_o port_n from_o far_a country_n with_o who_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o these_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v portugal_n they_o have_v far_o certain_a 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camel_n back_n at_o this_o town_n of_o suez_n they_o have_v no_o fresh_a water_n but_o all_o their_o water_n be_v bring_v they_o from_o a_o place_n six_o mile_n distant_a upon_o camel_n back_n be_v notwithstanding_o brackish_a and_o bitter_a the_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v in_o old_a 〈◊〉_d time_n troglodytae_n which_o at_o this_o present_a do_v all_o of_o they_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o consider_v that_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o portugal_n enter_v very_o often_o into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o prete_n gianni_n and_o do_v he_o great_a damage_n have_v thereupon_o take_v occasion_n not_o only_o to_o conquer_v the_o troglodytae_n but_o also_o to_o waste_v and_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o the_o say_v prete_n so_o that_o the_o audacious_a attempt_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o those_o part_n have_v breed_v 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entrance_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o vela_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o dancali_n a_o moor_n upon_o all_o this_o west_n shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o likewise_o upon_o the_o contrary_a east_n shore_n scarcity_n of_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o there_o be_v so_o few_o and_o so_o small_a place_n of_o habitation_n and_o the_o people_n run_v and_o flock_n together_o where_o they_o may_v find_v any_o pit_n or_o fountain_n of_o water_n some_o curious_a reader_n may_v here_o expect_v because_o i_o have_v now_o pass_v so_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o exact_a description_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o fruitful_a province_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alcair_n and_o of_o the_o inundation_n and_o decrease_n of_o nilus_n all_o which_o because_o they_o be_v express_v in_o most_o orient_a &_o livelie_a colour_n by_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n i_o shall_v show_v myself_o both_o injurious_a to_o he_o and_o tedious_a to_o all_o judicial_a reader_n in_o anticipate_v and_o forestalling_a that_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n which_o he_o so_o near_o the_o end_n do_v in_o such_o large_a and_o particular_a wise_n entreat_v of_o now_o therefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o upper_a or_o inner_a ethiopia_n begin_v with_o the_o first_o and_o most_o northerly_a province_n thereof_o call_v nubia_n nubia_n pass_o therefore_o westward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o see_z you_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o nubia_n border_v on_o the_o west_n upon_o gaoga_n eastward_o upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n towards_o the_o north_n upon_o egypt_n and_o southward_a upon_o the_o desert_n of_o goran_z the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o call_v by_o strabo_n 〈◊〉_d live_v at_o this_o present_a as_o francisco_n aluarez_n report_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a kind_n of_o life_n for_o have_v lose_v the_o sincerity_n and_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o do_v embrace_v infinite_a corruption_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o mahometan_a religion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o foresay_a aluarez_n be_v in_o abassia_n there_o come_v certain_a messenger_n out_o of_o nubia_n to_o make_v suit_n unto_o the_o prete_n that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o priest_n and_o such_o person_n as_o may_v preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o but_o he_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o great_a clergiemen_a in_o his_o dominion_n the_o say_v messenger_n report_v that_o the_o nubian_o have_v send_v often_o to_o rome_n for_o a_o bishop_n but_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n cut_v short_a of_o that_o assistance_n they_o fall_v for_o want_v of_o teacher_n and_o minister_n into_o extreme_a ignorance_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o impious_a and_o abominable_a sect_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometan_n 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inheritance_n canon_n but_o priest_n son_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n unless_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o abuna_n they_o pay_v no_o tithe_n to_o any_o church_n but_o the_o clergy_n be_v maintain_v by_o great_a possession_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n and_o monastery_n also_o when_o any_o priest_n be_v cite_v he_o be_v convent_v before_o a_o secular_a judge_n whereas_o i_o say_v they_o sit_v not_o in_o their_o church_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o always_o without_o the_o church_n door_n stand_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wooden_a crutch_n such_o as_o lame_a man_n use_v to_o go_v upon_o where_o every_o man_n take_v his_o own_o and_o lean_v thereupon_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n all_o their_o book_n which_o they_o have_v in_o great_a number_n be_v write_v in_o parchment_n for_o paper_n they_o have_v none_o and_o the_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v name_v tigia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o abassin_n language_n but_o so_o it_o 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how_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o all_o their_o church_n be_v paint_v the_o picture_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n of_o the_o apostle_n prophet_n and_o angel_n and_o in_o every_o one_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n george_n a_o horseback_n they_o have_v no_o rood_n neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v christ_n crucify_v to_o be_v paint_v because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o behold_v he_o in_o that_o passion_n all_o their_o priest_n friar_n and_o nobleman_n continual_o carry_v cross_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n carry_v they_o about_o their_o neck_n their_o mooveable_a feast_n namely_o easter_n the_o feast_n of_o ascension_n &_o whitsuntide_n they_o observe_v at_o the_o very_a same_o day_n and_o time_n that_o we_o do_v likewise_o as_o concern_v the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o circumcision_n the_o epiphanie_n and_o other_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n they_o agree_v whole_o with_o we_o though_o in_o 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the_o countrey-breed_n be_v in_o number_n infinite_a but_o such_o small_a hackney-iade_n that_o they_o do_v they_o little_a service_n howbeit_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n be_v most_o excellent_a and_o beautiful_a horse_n and_o the_o great_a horse-master_n also_o in_o abassia_n have_v certain_a breed_v or_o raze_n of_o they_o which_o be_v new_o fole_v they_o suffer_v not_o to_o suck_v the_o damn_n above_o three_o day_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o they_o mean_v to_o back_o betimes_o but_o separate_v they_o from_o their_o dam_n they_o suckle_v they_o with_o cow_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o prove_v most_o sightly_o and_o gallant_a horse_n hitherto_o aluarez_n thus_o much_o i_o hope_v may_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o upper_a or_o inner_a ethiopia_n which_o contain_v the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n now_o since_o we_o be_v so_o far_o proceed_v let_v we_o take_v also_o a_o cursory_a and_o brief_a surueie_v of_o the_o low_a or_o extreme_a ethiopia_n extend_v itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o spear_n point_n or_o a_o wedge_n as_o far_o as_o thirty_o five_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n of_o the_o low_a or_o extreme_a ethiopia_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o ptolemey_n and_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o in_o these_o late_a time_n thorough_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n especial_o along_o the_o coast_n begin_v to_o the_o northwest_o about_o the_o great_a river_n of_o zaire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a from_o whence_o stretch_v southward_o to_o thirty_o five_o degree_n and_o then_o northward_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o very_a mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n it_o limit_v the_o south_n and_o east_n frontier_n of_o the_o abassin_n empire_n last_o before_o describe_v in_o this_o part_n also_o be_v many_o particular_n very_o memorable_a as_o namely_o beside_o sundry_a great_a empire_n &_o kingdom_n the_o famous_a mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o mighty_a river_n of_o magnice_n cuama_n and_o coavo_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n zembre_n the_o renown_a cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o other_o matter_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o their_o due_a place_n this_o portion_n of_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o land_n of_o aian_n the_o land_n of_o zanguebar_n the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o region_n of_o cafraria_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n aian_n the_o first_o general_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o low_a the_o land_n of_o aian_n be_v account_v by_o the_o arabian_n to_o be_v that_o region_n latitude_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o narrow_a entrance_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o quilimanci_n be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o the_o say_a arabian_n but_o the_o inland-parte_n thereof_o be_v people_v with_o a_o black_a nation_n which_o be_v idolater_n it_o comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n adel_n and_o adea_n adel_n be_v a_o very_a large_a kingdom_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aian_n arabian_a gulf_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafu_n call_v of_o old_a by_o ptolemey_n aromata_n promontorium_fw-la south_n and_o west_n it_o border_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o moor_n be_v account_v among_o the_o mahometan_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o reverence_v by_o they_o because_o he_o wage_v continual_a war_n with_o the_o christian_n take_v captive_a many_o of_o the_o abassin_n and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o arabia_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v great_a aid_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o war_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o people_n of_o adel_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o olive_n be_v very_o warlike_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o want_v weapon_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v call_v arar_n anar_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n unto_o this_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a the_o city_n of_o zeila_n inhabit_v by_o mooe_n situate_v on_o a_o sandy_a and_o low_a soil_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n without_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o ptolemey_n place_v the_o ancient_a mart-towne_n of_o aualites_n this_o city_n be_v 7._o a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n for_o hither_o they_o bring_v out_o of_o india_n cloth_n elephant_n tooth_n frankincense_n pepper_n gold_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v yield_v abundance_n of_o honey_n wax_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o they_o make_v not_o of_o olive_n but_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o dainty_a plum_n it_o affourd_v likewise_o such_o
his_o stream_n into_o the_o say_a sea_n it_o contain_v most_o beautiful_a house_n and_o palace_n build_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o nilus_n and_o a_o fair_a marketplace_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o shop_n of_o merchant_n and_o artisan_n with_o a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a temple_n also_o have_v some_o gate_n towards_o the_o marketplace_n and_o other_o towards_o nilus_n and_o certain_a commodious_a stair_n to_o descend_v into_o the_o same_o river_n near_o unto_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a harbour_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o ship_n and_o bark_n of_o burden_n that_o carry_v ware_n unto_o cairo_n for_o the_o city_n be_v unwall_v resemble_v a_o village_n rather_o than_o a_o city_n about_o this_o city_n stand_v diverse_a cottage_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o thrash_v rice_n with_o certain_a wooden_a instrument_n &_o to_o make_v ready_a each_o month_n three_o thousand_o bushel_n thereof_o a_o little_a far_o from_o this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o place_n like_o unto_o a_o village_n wherein_o great_a store_n of_o hackney-mule_n and_o ass_n be_v keep_v for_o traveller_n to_o ride_v upon_o unto_o alexandria_n neither_o need_v the_o traveller_n to_o guide_v the_o say_a hackney_n but_o to_o let_v they_o run_v their_o ordinary_a course_n for_o they_o will_v go_v direct_o to_o the_o same_o house_n or_o inn_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v and_o their_o pace_n be_v so_o good_a that_o they_o will_v from_o sunrising_a to_o sunset_n carry_v a_o man_n forty_o mile_n they_o travel_v always_o so_o near_o the_o seashore_n that_o sometime_o the_o wave_n thereof_o beat_v upon_o the_o hackney_n foot_n near_o unto_o this_o city_n be_v many_o field_n of_o date_n and_o ground_n which_o yield_v abundance_n of_o rice_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o cheerful_a disposition_n and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o love_v to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o jollity_n and_o disport_n here_o be_v a_o stately_a bathstove_n also_o have_v fountain_n both_o of_o cold_a and_o hot_a water_n belong_v thereunto_o the_o way_n like_a whereof_o for_o stately_a and_o commodious_a building_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o egypt_n beside_o i_o myself_o be_v in_o this_o city_n when_o selim_n the_o great_a turk_n return_v this_o way_n from_o alexandria_n who_o with_o his_o private_a and_o familiar_a friend_n behold_v the_o say_a bathstove_n seem_v to_o take_v great_a delight_n and_o contentment_n therein_o of_o the_o city_n call_v anthius_n this_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o nilus_n by_o the_o roman_n as_o many_o latin_a inscription_n engrave_v in_o marble_n and_o remain_v till_o this_o present_a do_v bear_v sufficient_a record_n it_o be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o well-governed_n city_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o man_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o trade_n and_o occupation_n the_o field_n adjacent_a abound_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o rice_n corn_n and_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o cheerful_a and_o gentle_a disposition_n and_o gain_n much_o by_o rice_n which_o they_o transport_v unto_o cairo_n of_o the_o city_n of_o barnabal_n this_o city_n be_v found_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v to_o take_v place_n in_o egypt_n upon_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o nilus_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a place_n here_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o rice_n that_o in_o the_o city_n there_o be_v more_o than_o four_o hundred_o house_n for_o the_o thrash_a and_o trim_v thereof_o but_o they_o that_o impose_v this_o task_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v man_n of_o foreign_a country_n and_o especial_o of_o barbary_n which_o be_v so_o lascivious_o and_o riotous_o give_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o harlot_n of_o egypt_n resort_v hither_o unto_o they_o who_o shave_v off_o their_o hair_n to_o the_o very_a bone_n without_o any_o cizzer_n or_o razor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n by_o who_o this_o ancient_a city_n of_o thebes_n stand_v upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o nilus_n shall_v be_v build_v our_o african_a chronicler_n be_v of_o sundry_a opinion_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o egyptian_n some_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o grecian_n because_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v most_o ancient_a monument_n partly_o in_o latin_a partly_o in_o greek_a and_o partly_o in_o egyptian_a character_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a it_o contain_v but_o three_o hundred_o family_n in_o all_o be_v most_o of_o they_o very_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_o build_v it_o abound_v with_o corn_n rice_n and_o sugar_n and_o with_o certain_a fruit_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a mose_n taste_v call_v muse._n it_o be_v also_o furnish_v with_o great_a store_n of_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v husbandman_n and_o if_o a_o man_n walk_v the_o street_n in_o the_o daytime_n he_o shall_v see_v none_o but_o trim_a and_o beautiful_a woman_n the_o territory_n adjacent_a abound_v with_o date-tree_n which_o grow_v so_o thick_a that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v the_o city_n till_o he_o approach_v nigh_o unto_o the_o wall_n here_o grow_v likewise_o store_n of_o grape_n fig_n and_o peach_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a plenty_n unto_o cairo_n without_o the_o city_n there_o be_v many_o ancient_a monument_n as_o namely_o pillar_n inscription_n and_o wall_n of_o a_o great_a thickness_n build_v of_o excellent_a stone_n and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o ruinous_a place_n that_o this_o city_n seem_v in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v be_v very_o large_a of_o the_o city_n of_o fuoa_n this_o city_n be_v distant_a about_o 45._o mile_n southward_a from_o rosetto_n be_v build_v by_o the_o egyptian_n on_o the_o side_n of_o nilus_n next_o unto_o asia_n the_o street_n there_o of_o be_v narrow_a be_v otherwise_o a_o well_o govern_v and_o populous_a city_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o necessary_a commodity_n here_o be_v likewise_o very_o fair_a shop_n of_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n albeit_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o addict_v unto_o their_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o town_n live_v in_o so_o great_a liberty_n that_o they_o may_v go_v whither_o they_o will_v all_o the_o daytime_n return_v home_n at_o night_n without_o any_o controlment_n of_o their_o husband_n the_o field_n adjacent_a abound_v great_o with_o date_n and_o near_o unto_o they_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a plain_n which_o be_v very_o apt_a for_o sugar_n and_o corn_n howbeit_o the_o sugar_n sugar_n cane_n there_o bring_v not_o forth_o perfect_a sugar_n but_o in_o steed_n thereof_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o honey_n like_o soap_n which_o they_o use_v throughout_o all_o egypt_n because_o there_o be_v but_o little_a other_o honey_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o gezirat_n eddeheb_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o golden_a isle_n over_o against_o the_o foresay_a city_n the_o river_n of_o nilus_n make_v a_o isle_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o high_a place_n bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n except_o olive_n upon_o this_o island_n be_v many_o palace_n and_o beautiful_a building_n which_o can_v be_v see_v through_o the_o thick_a and_o shady_a wood_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v apt_a for_o sugar_n and_o rice_n be_v manure_v by_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o the_o residue_n be_v employ_v about_o carry_v of_o their_o merchandise_n unto_o cairo_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mechella_n this_o city_n build_v by_o the_o mahometan_n in_o my_o time_n upon_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o nilus_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o low_a wall_n contain_v great_a store_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o be_v either_o weaver_n or_o husbandman_n be_v void_a of_o all_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n they_o bring_v up_o great_a store_n of_o goose_n which_o they_o sell_v at_o cairo_n and_o their_o field_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o flax_n of_o the_o city_n of_o derotte_n when_o egypt_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o town_n be_v build_v also_o upon_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o nilus_n which_o as_o it_o be_v very_o populous_a so_o be_v it_o adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o large_a street_n have_v merchant_n shop_n on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o they_o have_v a_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v exceed_o rich_a for_o their_o ground_n yield_v such_o abundance_n sugar_n of_o sugar_n that_o they_o pay_v yearly_o unto_o the_o sultan_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n call_v in_o their_o language_n saraffi_n for_o their_o liberty_n of_o make_v and_o refine_n thereof_o in_o this_o city_n stand_v a_o certain_a great_a house_n like_o 〈◊〉_d a_o castle_n wherein_o be_v their_o press_n and_o caldron_n for_o the_o boil_a and_o prepare_v of_o their_o sugar_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o in_o all_o my_o life_n see_v so_o many_o workman_n employ_v about_o
also_o to_o embrace_v it_o in_o time_n past_o ethiopia_n be_v govern_v by_o queen_n only_o whereupon_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n come_v to_o king_n solomon_n from_o saba_n to_o hear_v his_o admirable_a wisdom_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2954._o the_o name_n of_o this_o queen_n as_o the_o ethiopian_n report_n be_v maqueda_n who_o from_o the_o head-city_n of_o ethiopia_n call_v saba_n which_o like_o a_o isle_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o river_n nilus_n travel_v by_o egypt_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o she_o bring_v unto_o solomon_n a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o talent_n of_o gold_n which_o amount_v to_o 720000._o golden_a ducat_n of_o hungary_n that_o be_v seven_o ton_n of_o gold_n and_o 20000_o hungarian_a ducat_n beside_o this_o mighty_a sum_n of_o gold_n with_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n she_o present_v unto_o solomon_n who_o likewise_o requite_v she_o with_o most_o princely_a gift_n she_o contend_v with_o he_o also_o in_o propound_v of_o sage_a question_n &_o obscure_a riddle_n among_o other_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o cedrenus_n she_o bring_v before_o he_o certain_a damosel_n and_o young_a man_n in_o maid_n attire_n ask_v the_o king_n how_o he_o can_v discern_v one_o sex_n from_o another_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v find_v they_o out_o by_o the_o wash_n of_o their_o face_n and_o forthwith_o he_o command_v all_o their_o face_n to_o be_v wash_v and_o they_o which_o wash_v themselves_o strong_o be_v find_v to_o be_v male_n but_o the_o residue_n by_o their_o tender_a wash_v bewray_v themselves_o to_o be_v damosel_n the_o ethiopian_a king_n suppose_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o lineage_n of_o david_n and_o from_o the_o family_n of_o solomon_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o term_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o david_n and_o of_o solomon_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a patriarch_n also_o as_o be_v spring_v from_o their_o progeny_n for_o queen_n maqueda_n say_v they_o have_v a_o son_n by_o solomon_n who_o they_o name_v meilech_n but_o afterward_o he_o be_v call_v david_n this_o meilech_n as_o they_o report_v be_v grow_v to_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v send_v back_o by_o his_o mother_n unto_o his_o father_n and_o instructor_n solomon_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v of_o he_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o say_v meilech_n or_o david_n have_v attain_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o solomon_n take_v with_o he_o many_o priest_n and_o noble_n out_o of_o all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n he_o return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o he_o carry_v home_o with_o he_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rite_n of_o circumcision_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n in_o ethiopia_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o even_o till_o this_o present_a none_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o ministry_n or_o canonship_n in_o the_o court_n but_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o their_o race_n that_o come_v first_o out_o of_o jury._n by_o these_o therefore_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n in_o ethiopia_n be_v first_o plant_v which_o afterward_o take_v such_o deep_a root_n as_o it_o have_v since_o remain_v to_o all_o succeed_a age_n for_o the_o ethiopian_n do_v both_o retain_v the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o travail_v also_o to_o jerusalem_n that_o they_o may_v there_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n reveal_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o manifest_o appear_v 26._o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ethiopian_a eunuch_n who_o name_n be_v indich_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a governor_n under_o queen_n candace_n proper_o call_v judith_n for_o he_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n travail_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o have_v perform_v due_a worship_n unto_o god_n return_v homeward_o as_o he_o sit_v in_o his_o chariot_n he_o read_v the_o prophet_n esaias_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n philip_z one_o of_o christ_n his_o disciple_n be_v send_v unto_o he_o and_o when_o they_o be_v both_o come_v to_o the_o city_n bethzur_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o jerusalem_n the_o eunuch_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n espy_v a_o certain_a water_n wherein_o he_o be_v baptize_v by_o philip._n and_o be_v return_v into_o ethiopia_n this_o eunuch_n baptize_v the_o queen_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o family_n and_o people_n from_o which_o time_n the_o ethiopian_n begin_v to_o be_v christian_n who_o since_o that_o have_v continual_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o believe_v also_o that_o philip_n send_v into_o ethiopia_n a_o disciple_n of_o his_o call_a lycanon_n who_o as_o they_o suppose_v ordain_v the_o very_a form_n of_o religion_n which_o they_o now_o hold_v now_o these_o beginning_n aswell_o of_o the_o jewish_a as_o the_o christian_n religion_n among_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v thus_o declare_v we_o be_v next_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o doctrine_n &_o religion_n itself_o together_o with_o the_o rite_n &_o ceremony_n use_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o ethiopicke_n church_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o ambassage_n which_o have_v be_v perform_v from_o these_o part_n thither_o &_o back_o again_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v no_o history_n nor_o discourse_n of_o any_o worth_n to_o be_v find_v which_o entreat_v of_o the_o religion_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n very_o strange_a that_o for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n together_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o bar_v from_o our_o knowledge_n that_o we_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o report_n thereof_o until_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1440._o certain_a ambassador_n send_v from_o thence_o to_o pope_n eugenius_n return_v back_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o papal_a benediction_n to_o their_o king_n which_o letter_n be_v most_o chary_o keep_v among_o the_o record_n of_o this_o ethiopian_a king_n and_o be_v preserve_v for_o perpetual_a monument_n from_o which_o time_n also_o as_o though_o ethiopia_n have_v be_v again_o choir_n debar_v from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conversation_n of_o our_o man_n there_o be_v not_o any_o european_n that_o go_v into_o ethiopia_n nor_o any_o ethiopian_n that_o come_v into_o europe_n till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1486._o what_o time_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v pedro_n de_fw-fr covilham_n and_o alonço_o the_o paiva_fw-mi to_o search_v out_o ethiopia_n this_o pedro_n be_v a_o man_n very_o learned_a eloquent_a skilful_a in_o sundry_a language_n painful_a in_o his_o endeavour_n fortunate_a in_o his_o attempt_n and_o most_o desirous_a to_o find_v out_o new_a country_n and_o people_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n he_o therefore_o in_o 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the_o 〈◊〉_d purse_n purse_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o kind_n of_o garment_n *_o ilbernus_n these_o people_n live_v like_o the_o tartar_n tartar_n or_o salt-peter_n salt-peter_n habat_fw-la habat_fw-la chauz_n or_o cheuz_n a_o dangerous_a seducer_n the_o horrible_a desolation_n of_o temesne_n english_a traffic_n anfa_fw-la destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n iron-mine_n why_o king_n mansor_n build_v the_o town_n of_o rebat_fw-la upon_o the_o seashore_n where_o king_n mansor_n be_v bury_v iron-mine_n lion_n and_o leopard_n leopard_n or_o sidi_n sidi_n or_o 〈◊〉_d english_a traffic_n sela_n win_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o castilia_n and_o recover_v forthwith_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n a_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o bloody_a war_n move_v by_o sahid_n the_o city_n of_o fez_n besiege_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o together_o this_o number_n as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v 819._o most_o cruel_a and_o 〈◊〉_d lion_n the_o portugal_n attempt_v to_o build_v a_o 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be_v call_v baiochi_n baiochi_n or_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o africa_n how_o to_o keep_v the_o princess_n tribute_n and_o merchant_n good_n in_o security_n john_n leo_n be_v at_o tauris_n in_o persia._n the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n in_o fez._n fez._n or_o baiochi_n baiochi_n or_o 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d call_v cuscusu_n the_o marriage_n of_o widow_n the_o circumcision_n of_o their_o child_n 〈◊〉_d christian_a ceremony_n 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d their_o funeral_n reward_n for_o poet_n in_o fez._n three_o sort_n of_o diviner_n in_o fez._n a_o arabian_a grammar_n write_v by_o john_n leo._n divination_n and_o soothsay_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o 〈◊〉_d diverse_a mahometan_a sect_n 〈◊〉_d sack_v by_o the_o tartar_n 72._o principal_a sect_n in_o the_o religion_n of_o mahumet_n a_o book_n write_v by_o john_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o arabian_a philosopher_n the_o habitation_n of_o leper_n in_o fez_n and_o their_o governor_n governor_n or_o aburinan_n the_o founder_n 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subject_n unto_o abdul-mumen_n and_o other_o king_n of_o maroco_n maroco_n or_o perhaps_o andaluzia_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o spin_v doble_n sugarcane_n sugarcane_n el_n mahdia_n the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n subdue_v by_o the_o governor_n 〈◊〉_d the_o fruit_n call_v habhaziz_n a_o river_n 〈◊〉_d hot_a water_n the_o lake_n of_o leper_n the_o army_n of_o don_n ferdinando_n defeat_v gerbi_n make_v tributary_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n plenty_n of_o date_n 〈◊〉_d take_v by_o a_o fleet_n of_o 〈◊〉_d tripoli_n surprise_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n iron-mine_n most_o 〈◊〉_d saffron_n the_o arabian_n of_o barca_n most_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a thief_n thief_n error_n the_o beast_n call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o port_n of_o gart_n 〈◊〉_d coppermine_n the_o strange_a property_n of_o the_o palm_n or_o date-tree_n indigo_n the_o flesh_n of_o the_o ostrich_n infinite_a number_n of_o scorpion_n mine_n of_o lead_n and_o antimony_n a_o iron-mine_a deadly_a 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brief_a journal_n of_o his_o travel_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n what_o he_o write_v for_o himself_o wherefore_o say_v he_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v i_o long_o life_n i_o purpose_v to_o describe_v all_o the_o region_n of_o asia_n which_o i_o have_v travel_v to_o wit_n arabia_n deserta_fw-la arabia_n petrea_n arabia_n felix_n the_o asian_a part_n of_o egypt_n armenia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tartary_n all_o which_o country_n i_o see_v and_o pass_v through_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o youth_n likewise_o i_o will_v describe_v my_o last_o voyage_n from_o constantinople_n to_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o italy_n etc._n etc._n beside_o all_o which_o place_n he_o have_v also_o be_v at_o tauris_n in_o persia_n and_o of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o other_o african_a region_n adjoin_v and_o remote_a he_o be_v so_o diligent_a a_o traveller_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n province_n signory_n or_o city_n nor_o scarce_o 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john_n leo_n in_o the_o history_n ensue_v have_v so_o large_o particular_o and_o methodical_o decipher_v the_o country_n of_o barbary_n numidia_n libya_n the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o egypt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o never_o any_o writer_n either_o before_o or_o since_o his_o time_n have_v do_v for_o if_o you_o shall_v thorough_o consider_v he_o what_o kingdom_n province_n city_n town_n village_n mountain_n valley_n river_n yea_o what_o temple_n college_n hospital_n bathstove_n inn_n or_o what_o other_o memorable_a matter_n do_v he_o omit_v so_o do_v he_o most_o judicial_o describe_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o the_o disposition_n manner_n rite_n custom_n and_o most_o ancient_a pedigree_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o the_o alteration_n of_o religion_n and_o estate_n the_o conquest_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o roman_n goth_n and_o arabian_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n right_o worthy_a the_o observation_n so_o that_o the_o african_n may_v just_o say_v to_o he_o and_o the_o english_a to_o master_n camden_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o roman_a orator_n do_v unto_o marcus_n varro_n the_o learn_a of_o his_o nation_n nos_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la nostra_fw-la peregrinantes_fw-la errantesque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hospites_fw-la tui_fw-la lib._n libri_fw-la quasi_fw-la domum_fw-la deduxerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la possemus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la essemus_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la tuaetatem_fw-la patriae_fw-la tu_fw-la descriptiones_fw-la temporum_fw-la tu_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la iura_fw-la tu_fw-la domesticam_fw-la tu_fw-la bellicam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la tu_fw-la sedem_fw-la regionum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v thus_o be_v rude_o 〈◊〉_d wander_v up_o and_o down_o like_a pilgrim_n in_o our_o own_o native_a soil_n thy_o book_n have_v as_o it_o be_v lead_v we_o the_o right_a way_n home_o that_o we_o may_v at_o length_n acknowledge_v 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untouched_a all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o african_a continent_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n of_o negro_n and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o nilus_n for_o the_o manifestation_n whereof_o i_o have_v as_o true_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v in_o the_o map_n adjoin_v to_o this_o book_n cause_v a_o list_n or_o border_n of_o small_a prick_v to_o be_v engrave_v which_o run_v westward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o from_o thence_o southward_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinie_n and_o then_o eastward_a to_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n and_o so_o northward_o to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o begin_v do_v with_o advantage_n include_v all_o place_n treat_v of_o by_o leo_n and_o exclude_v the_o residue_n which_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n we_o have_v describe_v before_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o african_a history_n likewise_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n i_o have_v put_v down_o certain_a relation_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a
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navigation_n thither_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n
unto_o lust_n whereby_o the_o say_v woman_n think_v themselves_o more_o trim_a and_o beautiful_a how_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o desert_n between_o barbary_n and_o egypt_n do_v lead_v their_o life_n the_o life_n of_o these_o man_n be_v full_a of_o misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o the_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v barren_a and_o unpleasant_a they_o have_v some_o store_n of_o camel_n and_o other_o cattle_n howbeit_o their_o fodder_n be_v so_o scarce_o that_o they_o can_v well_o sustain_v they_o neither_o shall_v you_o find_v over_o all_o the_o whole_a region_n any_o place_n fit_a to_o bear_v corn_n and_o if_o in_o that_o desert_n there_o be_v any_o village_n at_o all_o which_o use_v to_o husband_n and_o manure_v their_o ground_n yet_o reap_v they_o small_a commodity_n thereby_o except_o it_o be_v for_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o date_n their_o camel_n and_o other_o of_o their_o cattle_n they_o exchange_v for_o date_n and_o corn_n and_o so_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n of_o the_o 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high-minded_a and_o wonderful_o addict_v unto_o wrath_n insomuch_o that_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n they_o will_v deep_o engrave_v in_o marble_n any_o injury_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a &_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a blot_n it_o out_o of_o their_o remembrance_n so_o rustical_a they_o be_v &_o void_a of_o good_a manner_n that_o scarce_o can_v any_o stranger_n obtain_v their_o familiarity_n and_o friendship_n their_o wit_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o they_o be_v so_o credulous_a that_o they_o will_v believe_v matter_n impossible_a which_o be_v tell_v they_o so_o ignorant_a be_v they_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o they_o imagine_v all_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o divine_a they_o observe_v no_o certain_a order_n of_o live_v nor_o of_o law_n abound_v exceed_o with_o choler_n they_o speak_v always_o with_o a_o angry_a and_o loud_a voice_n neither_o shall_v you_o walk_v in_o the_o daytime_n in_o any_o of_o their_o street_n
but_o you_o shall_v see_v common_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n by_o nature_n they_o be_v a_o vile_a and_o base_a people_n be_v no_o better_o account_v of_o by_o their_o governor_n then_o if_o they_o be_v dog_n they_o have_v neither_o judge_n nor_o lawyer_n by_o who_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_v they_o be_v utter_o unskilful_a in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v destitute_a of_o banker_n and_o money-changer_n wherefore_o a_o merchant_n can_v do_v nothing_o among_o they_o in_o his_o absence_n but_o be_v himself_o constrain_v to_o go_v in_o person_n whithersoever_o his_o ware_n be_v carry_v no_o people_n under_o heaven_n be_v more_o addict_v unto_o covetise_n then_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v there_o i_o think_v to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o hundred_o who_o for_o courtesy_n humanity_n or_o devotions_n sake_n will_v vouchsafe_v any_o entertainment_n upon_o a_o stranger_n mindful_a they_o have_v always_o 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treason_n treachery_n murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n this_o nation_n because_o it_o be_v most_o slavish_a will_v right_v glad_o accept_v of_o any_o service_n among_o the_o barbarian_n be_v it_o never_o so_o vile_a or_o contemptible_a for_o some_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v dung-farmer_n other_o to_o be_v scullion_n some_o other_o to_o be_v ostler_n and_o such_o like_a servile_a occupation_n likewise_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o libya_n live_v a_o brutish_a kind_n of_o life_n who_o neglect_v all_o kind_n of_o good_a art_n and_o science_n do_v whole_o apply_v their_o mind_n unto_o theft_n and_o violence_n never_o as_o yet_o have_v they_o any_o religion_n any_o law_n or_o any_o good_a form_n of_o live_v but_o always_o have_v and_o ever_o will_v have_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o distress_a life_n there_o can_v any_o treachery_n or_o villainy_n be_v invent_v so_o damnable_a which_o for_o lucre_n sake_n they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v they_o spend_v all_o their_o day_n either_o in_o most_o lewd_a practice_n or_o in_o hunt_v or_o else_o in_o warfare_n neither_o wear_v they_o any_o shoe_n nor_o garment_n the_o negro_n likewise_o lead_v a_o beastly_a kind_n of_o life_n be_v utter_o destitute_a of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n of_o dexterity_n of_o wit_n and_o of_o all_o art_n yea_o they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v continual_o live_v in_o a_o forest_n among_o wild_a beast_n they_o have_v great_a swarm_n of_o harlot_n among_o they_o whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v their_o manner_n of_o live_v except_o 〈◊〉_d conversation_n perhaps_o be_v somewhat_o more_o tolerable_a who_o dwell_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o city_n for_o it_o be_v like_a that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o addict_v to_o 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a how_o much_o my_o own_o credit_n be_v 〈◊〉_d when_o relation_n i_o myself_o write_v so_o homely_a of_o africa_n unto_o which_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d debt_v both_o for_o my_o birth_n and_o also_o for_o the_o best_a part_n of_o my_o education_n howbeit_o in_o this_o regard_n i_o seek_v not_o to_o excuse_v myself_o but_o only_o to_o appeal_v unto_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historiographer_n who_o be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o plain_a truth_n in_o all_o place_n and_o be_v blame-woorthie_a for_o flatter_a or_o favour_v of_o any_o person_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o have_v move_v i_o to_o describe_v all_o thing_n so_o plain_o without_o gloss_v or_o dissimulation_n wherefore_o here_o i_o be_o to_o request_v the_o gentle_a reader_n friendly_a to_o accept_v of_o this_o my_o most_o true_a discourse_n albeit_o not_o adorn_v with_o fine_a word_n and_o artificial_a eloquence_n as_o of_o certain_a unknown_a strange_a matter_n wherein_o how_o indifferent_a and_o sincere_a i_o have_v show_v myself_o it_o may_v in_o few_o word_n appear_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o lewd_a countryman_n of_o we_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o some_o heinous_a crime_n he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v severe_o beat_v for_o it_o howbeit_o the_o day_n follow_v when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o do_v his_o business_n the_o malefactor_n remember_v that_o certain_a year_n before_o he_o have_v some_o acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n with_o he_o which_o make_v he_o to_o presume_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v more_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n but_o he_o be_v foul_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o executioner_n use_v he_o no_o better_o then_o if_o he_o have_v never_o know_v he_o wherefore_o this_o caitiff_n at_o the_o first_o exclaim_v upon_o his_o executioner_n oh_o say_v he_o my_o goodfriend_n what_o make_v you_o so_o stern_a as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v our_o old_a acquaintance_n hereupon_o the_o executioner_n beat_v he_o more_o cruel_o than_o before_o friend_n quoth_v he_o in_o such_o business_n as_o this_o i_o use_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o my_o duty_n and_o to_o show_v no_o favour_n at_o all_o and_o so_o continual_o lay_v on_o he_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o judicial_a sentence_n be_v fulfil_v it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o impartial_a deal_n when_o as_o respect_v of_o former_a friendship_n can_v take_v no_o place_n wherefore_o i_o think_v good_a to_o record_v all_o the_o particular_n aforesaid_a lest_o that_o describe_v vice_n only_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o flatter_v they_o with_o who_o i_o be_o now_o present_o conversant_a or_o extol_v only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o african_n i_o may_v hereafter_o be_v say_v to_o sue_v for_o their_o favour_n which_o i_o have_v of_o purpose_n eschew_v to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v have_v more_o free_a access_n unto_o they_o moreover_o may_v it_o please_v you_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o hear_v another_o resemblance_n or_o similitude_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o time_n a_o most_o wily_a bird_n so_o endue_v by_o nature_n that_o she_o can_v live_v as_o well_o with_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o with_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n wherefore_o she_o be_v right_o call_v 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in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o most_o clear_a and_o cool_a fountain_n this_o town_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o rock_n and_o mighty_a wood_n in_o the_o say_a town_n be_v jew_n of_o all_o occupation_n and_o so_o i_o there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n come_v by_o natural_a descent_n from_o king_n david_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n have_v infect_a that_o place_n their_o own_o law_n and_o religion_n cease_v here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o most_o cunning_a lawyer_n which_o be_v perfect_o well_o see_v in_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o very_a age_a man_n who_o can_v most_o ready_o repeat_v a_o whole_a volume_n write_v in_o their_o language_n call_v by_o they_o elmudevuana_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n the_o say_a volume_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o tome_n wherein_o all_o difficult_a question_n be_v dissolve_v together_o with_o certain_a counsel_n or_o commentary_n of_o a_o famous_a author_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o tribunal_n or_o iudgement-hall_n wherein_o all_o contention_n happen_v between_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n and_o their_o neighbour-city_n be_v present_o decide_v and_o set_v through_o neither_o do_v the_o say_a lawyer_n deal_v only_o in_o commonwealth_n matter_n but_o also_o in_o case_n pertain_v to_o religion_n albeit_o in_o criminal_a case_n the_o people_n do_v not_o so_o great_o credit_v they_o for_o indeed_o their_o learning_n little_o serve_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v among_o they_o it_o be_v my_o hap_n to_o sojourn_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o certain_a lawyer_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n this_o lawyer_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v i_o more_o solemn_a entertainment_n will_v needs_o invite_v diverse_a learned_a man_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n to_o bear_v we_o company_n at_o supper_n after_o supper_n we_o have_v many_o question_n propound_v and_o among_o the_o residue_n this_o be_v one_o namely_o whether_o any_o man_n may_v just_o sell_v that_o person_n for_o a_o bondflave_n who_o be_v nourish_v by_o any_o commodity_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v in_o company_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o certain_a age_a sire_n have_v a_o grave_a beard_n and_o a_o reverend_a countenance_n unto_o who_o each_o one_o of_o they_o ascribe_v much_o honour_n he_o they_o call_v in_o their_o own_o language_n hegazzare_n which_o name_n when_o i_o have_v hear_v thrice_o or_o four_o time_n repeat_v i_o demand_v of_o some_o that_o be_v in_o presence_n what_o be_v the_o true_a signification_n thereof_o they_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o signify_v a_o butcher_n for_o say_v they_o as_o a_o butcher_n know_v right_a well_o the_o true_a anatomy_n of_o every_o part_n of_o a_o beast_n even_o so_o can_v this_o age_a sire_n most_o learned_o dissolve_v all_o difficult_a question_n &_o doubt_n of_o law_n this_o people_n lead_v a_o most_o miserable_a and_o distress_a life_n their_o food_n be_v barley_n bread_n oil_n arganicke_n and_o goates-flesh_n they_o know_v no_o use_n of_o any_o other_o grain_n but_o barley_n their_o woman_n be_v very_o beautiful_a and_o of_o a_o lovely_a hue_n their_o man_n be_v strong_a and_o lusty_a have_v hair_n grow_v upon_o their_o breast_n and_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o exceed_o jealous_a of_o culeihat_o elmuridin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o rock_n of_o disciple_n a_o castle_n of_o hea._n this_o culeihat_n elmuridin_n be_v a_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o certain_a high_a mountain_n have_v round_o about_o it_o diverse_a other_o mountain_n of_o a_o like_a height_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o craggy_a rock_n and_o huge_a wood_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n unto_o this_o castle_n but_o only_o a_o certain_a narrow_a path_n upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o stand_v a_o rock_n and_o upon_o the_o 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unlawful_o lie_v with_o her_o daughter_n which_o she_o have_v by_o her_o former_a husband_n and_o then_o be_v his_o perverse_a and_o lewd_a deal_n lay_v open_a unto_o all_o man_n for_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o all_o good_a knowledge_n wherefore_o not_o long_o after_o his_o decease_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o region_n gather_v their_o force_n together_o slay_v every_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n and_o false_a sectary_n howbeit_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o say_v apostata_fw-la be_v leave_v alive_a who_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o castle_n endure_v a_o whole_a year_n siege_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o repel_v they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v yea_o even_o until_o this_o day_n he_o molest_v the_o people_n of_o have_fw-mi and_o those_o which_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o he_o with_o continual_a war_n live_v upon_o robbery_n and_o spoil_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v certain_a horseman_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o watch_v and_o to_o pursue_v traveller_n sometime_o take_v cattle_n and_o sometime_o man_n captive_n he_o have_v likewise_o certain_a gunner_n who_o although_o traveller_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n off_o for_o the_o common_a high_a way_n stand_v almost_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o castle_n will_v put_v they_o in_o great_a fear_n howbeit_o all_o people_n do_v so_o deadly_a hate_n he_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o till_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o dominion_n without_o the_o say_a mountain_n this_o man_n have_v cause_v his_o grandfather_n body_n to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o his_o castle_n suffer_v he_o to_o be_v adore_v of_o his_o people_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o god_n pass_v by_o that_o way_n upon_o a_o religion_n certain_a time_n i_o escape_v their_o very_a bullet_n narrow_o the_o life_n religion_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o foresay_a homar_n seijef_n i_o perfect_o learn_v by_o a_o disciple_n of_o he_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v the_o same_o in_o a_o certain_a brief_a treatise_n which_o i_o have_v write_v concern_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n of_o igilingigil_n a_o town_n of_o hea._n moreover_o the_o african_n in_o old_a time_n build_v a_o certain_a town_n upon_o a_o hill_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n igilingigil_n be_v distant_a from_o eitdevet_n about_o six_o mile_n southward_a and_o contain_v almost_o four_o hundred_o family_n in_o this_o town_n be_v sundry_a artificer_n employ_v themselves_o only_a about_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v their_o best_a gain_n &_o advantage_n thereby_o their_o ground_n be_v most_o fertile_a for_o barley_n as_o likewise_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o oil_n arganicke_n the_o passage_n or_o way_n unto_o this_o city_n be_v very_o narrow_a lie_v only_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o difficult_a that_o horse_n can_v without_o great_a labour_n and_o peril_n go_v upon_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o valiant_a people_n and_o well_o exercise_v in_o arm_n maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o very_o prosperous_a success_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o strong_a situation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d a_o more_o liberal_a people_n than_o this_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v they_o general_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o make_v of_o earthen_a pot_n and_o vessel_n which_o i_o think_v none_o of_o their_o neighhour_n thereabouts_o can_v do_v of_o tefethne_n a_o port_n and_o most_o famous_a mart-towne_n of_o hea._n near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n stand_v a_o city_n most_o strong_a both_o for_o situation_n and_o building_n common_o call_v tefethne_n be_v westward_o of_o ingilingigil_n about_o forty_o mile_n they_o say_v that_o this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o certain_a african_n and_o that_o it_o
of_o this_o town_n use_v to_o paint_v a_o black_a cross_n upon_o their_o cheek_n and_o two_o other_o black_a cross_n upon_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v observe_v by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o alger_n and_o bugia_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v this_o namely_o that_o the_o goth_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o invade_v these_o region_n release_v all_o those_o from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n as_o our_o african_a historiographer_n affirm_v that_o will_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o so_o often_o as_o any_o tribute_n be_v demand_v every_o man_n to_o eschew_v the_o payment_n thereof_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o profess_v himself_o a_o christian_n wherefore_o it_o be_v then_o determine_v that_o such_o as_o be_v christian_n indeed_o shall_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o the_o foresay_a cross_n at_o length_n the_o goth_n be_v expel_v they_o all_o revolt_v unto_o the_o mahometan_a 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you_o may_v as_o yet_o behold_v diverse_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_n ancient_a building_n of_o the_o town_n of_o sersell_a this_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v afterward_o take_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o last_o by_o the_o mahometan_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v exceed_o high_a strong_a and_o stately_a build_v and_o contain_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n next_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n stand_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o inward_a part_n whereof_o consist_v of_o marble_n they_o have_v also_o in_o time_n past_o a_o impregnable_a for_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n by_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n their_o field_n be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o albeit_o it_o this_o town_n be_v much_o oppress_v by_o the_o goth_n yet_o the_o mahometan_n enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o five_o 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sea_n almost_o forty_o mile_n upon_o this_o mountain_n be_v many_o spring_n and_o wood_n abound_v with_o walnut_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v environ_v with_o most_o ancient_a and_o high_a wall_n one_o side_n thereof_o be_v fortify_v with_o impregnable_a rock_n and_o the_o other_o side_n depend_v so_o upon_o the_o mountain_n as_o narma_n do_v which_o be_v a_o city_n near_o rome_n it_o contain_v very_o stately_a house_n every_o one_o of_o which_o house_n have_v a_o fountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v almost_o all_o weaver_n and_o there_o be_v diverse_a turner_n also_o which_o make_v fine_a cup_n dishes_z and_o such_o like_a vessel_n many_o of_o they_o likewise_o be_v husbandman_n they_o continue_v many_o year_n free_a from_o all_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n till_o they_o be_v at_o length_n make_v tributary_n by_o barbarossa_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tenez_n this_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v environ_v with_o fair_a wall_n and_o inhabit_v with_o many_o people_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v exceed_o rustical_a and_o uncivil_a and_o have_v always_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n king_n mahumet_n that_o be_v grandfather_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o now_o reign_v leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o the_o elder_a be_v call_v abuabdilla_n the_o second_o abuzeven_n and_o the_o three_o jahia_n abuabdilla_n succeed_v his_o father_n who_o his_o brethren_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o citizen_n go_v about_o to_o murder_v but_o afterward_o the_o treason_n be_v discover_v abuzeven_v be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n howbeit_o king_n 〈◊〉_d abuchemmeu_n be_v after_o that_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n abuzeven_n be_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a liberty_n but_o be_v also_o choose_v king_n and_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n so_o long_o till_o as_o be_v beforementioned_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o barbarossa_n jahia_n flee_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o be_v at_o length_n proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o people_n of_o tenez_n reign_v for_o certain_a year_n and_o his_o young_a son_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o barbarossa_n flee_v unto_o charles_n who_o be_v then_o only_a king_n of_o spain_n but_o when_o as_o the_o aid_n promise_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n stay_v long_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o tenez_n be_v too_o long_o absent_a a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v turn_v christian_n whereupon_o the_o government_n of_o tenez_n fall_v immedial_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o barbarossa_n their_o field_n indeed_o yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n but_o of_o other_o commodity_n they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o the_o town_n of_o mazuna_n this_o town_n as_o some_o report_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o stand_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o have_v fruitful_a field_n strong_a wall_n but_o most_o base_a and_o deform_a house_n their_o temple_n indeed_o be_v somewhat_o beautiful_a for_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o most_o stately_a town_n but_o be_v often_o sack_v sometime_o by_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o sometime_o by_o his_o rebel_n and_o at_o length_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v bring_v unto_o extreme_a misery_n so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n remain_v all_o be_v either_o weaver_n or_o husbandman_n and_o most_o grievous_o oppress_v by_o the_o arabian_n their_o field_n abound_v plentiful_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n near_o unto_o this_o town_n there_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o many_o house_n street_n and_o village_n which_o may_v probable_o be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o letter_n engrave_v upon_o marble_n stone_n the_o name_n of_o which_o village_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o our_o history_n or_o chronicle_n of_o gezeir_n otherwise_o call_v alger_n gezeir_n in_o the_o moor_n language_n signify_v a_o island_n which_o name_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v give_v unto_o this_o city_n because_o it_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o maiorica_n minorica_fw-la and_o jeviza_n howbeit_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o alger_n it_o be_v found_v by_o the_o african_n of_o the_o family_n of_o mesgana_n wherefore_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mesgana_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n contain_v family_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o be_v environ_v with_o most_o stately_a and_o impregnable_a wall_n the_o building_n thereof_o be_v very_o artificial_a and_o sumptuous_a and_o every_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v here_o a_o several_a place_n inn_n bathstove_n and_o temple_n here_o be_v very_o beautiful_a but_o the_o stately_a temple_n of_o all_o stand_v upon_o the_o seashore_n next_o unto_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a walk_v upon_o that_o
the_o flesh_n of_o such_o beast_n as_o be_v take_v in_o those_o desert_n sometime_o they_o receive_v tribute_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o suachen_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o dangala_n they_o have_v once_o a_o rich_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v zibid_v whereunto_o belong_v a_o commodious_a haven_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o haven_n of_o zidem_fw-la which_o be_v forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o mecca_n but_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o sultan_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n receive_v certain_a ware_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v carry_v to_o mecca_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o famous_a port_n of_o zibid_n be_v destroy_v from_o whence_o notwithstanding_o be_v gather_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v chase_v from_o thence_o flee_v unto_o dangala_n and_o suachin_n and_o at_o length_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o governor_n of_o suachin_n there_o be_v in_o one_o day_n slay_v of_o they_o above_o four_o thousand_o and_o a_o thousand_o be_v carry_v captive_a unto_o suachin_n who_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o the_o city_n and_o thus_o much_o friendly_a reader_n as_o concern_v the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n whereof_o agree_v much_o in_o rite_n and_o custom_n be_v subject_a unto_o four_o prince_n only_o let_v we_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o description_n of_o egypt_n here_o end_v the_o seven_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o of_o egypt_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a province_n of_o egypt_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n numidia_n and_o libya_n eastward_o upon_o the_o desert_n lie_v between_o egypt_n itself_o and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o northward_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v enclose_v southward_o with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o foresay_a people_n call_v bugiha_n and_o with_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n it_o stretch_v in_o length_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sea_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o people_n call_v bugiha_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o long_o fifty_o mile_n but_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a so_o that_o it_o contain_v nought_o but_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o both_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o barren_a mountain_n border_v upon_o the_o foresay_a desert_n be_v inhabit_v only_o in_o that_o place_n where_o nilus_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o say_a mountain_n albeit_o towards_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o extend_v itself_o somewhat_o broad_a for_o nilus_n about_o fower-score_n mile_n from_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cairo_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o channel_n westward_o return_v at_o length_n into_o the_o main_a stream_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v his_o original_n and_o have_v pass_v about_o threescore_o mile_n beyond_o cairo_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o other_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v to_o damiata_n and_o the_o other_o to_o rosetto_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o which_o trend_v to_o damiata_n issue_v another_o branch_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n pass_v through_o a_o certain_a gullet_n or_o strait_n into_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o tenesse_n and_o this_o division_n of_o nilus_n into_o so_o many_o stream_n and_o branch_n cause_v egypt_n as_o i_o have_v beforesaid_a to_o be_v so_o narrow_a all_o this_o province_n be_v plain_a and_o be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n there_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o green_a meadow_n and_o great_a store_n of_o goose_n and_o other_o fowl_n the_o country_n people_n be_v of_o a_o swart_a and_o brown_a colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n be_v white_a garment_n they_o wear_v which_o be_v streite_z down_o to_o their_o waste_n and_o broad_o beneath_o and_o the_o sleeve_n likewise_o be_v straight_o they_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o round_a and_o high_a habit_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n a_o dulipan_n their_o shoe_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a fashion_n in_o summer_n they_o wear_v garment_n of_o particoloured_a cotton_n but_o in_o winter_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a garment_n line_v with_o cotton_n which_o they_o call_v chebre_n but_o the_o chief_a citizen_n and_o merchant_n be_v apparel_v in_o cloth_n of_o europe_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o honest_a cheerful_a and_o liberal_a disposition_n for_o their_o victual_n they_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o new_a and_o extreme_a salt_n cheese_n and_o sour_a milk_n also_o artificial_o congeal_v which_o fare_v albeit_o they_o account_v very_o dainty_a yet_o can_v stranger_n digest_v it_o and_o into_o every_o dish_n almost_o they_o put_v sour_a milk_n a_o division_n of_o egypt_n since_o the_o mahometan_n be_v lord_n of_o egypt_n it_o have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o the_o region_n from_o cairo_n to_o rosetto_n be_v call_v the_o shore_n of_o errif_n and_o from_o cairo_n to_o the_o land_n of_o bugiha_n it_o be_v call_v sahid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o firm_a land_n but_o the_o region_n adjoin_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o nilus_n which_o run_v towards_o damiata_n and_o tenesse_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bechria_n or_o maremma_n all_o egypt_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a but_o the_o province_n of_o sahid_n excel_v the_o two_o other_o part_n for_o abundance_n of_o corn_n cattle_n fowl_n and_o flax_n and_o maremma_n abound_v with_o cotton_n and_o sugar_n howbeit_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o marremma_n and_o errif_n be_v far_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o people_n of_o sahid_n because_o those_o two_o province_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v more_o frequent_v by_o european_n barbarian_a and_o assyrian_a merchant_n but_o the_o people_n of_o sahid_n have_v no_o conversation_n with_o stranger_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o few_o ethiopian_n of_o the_o ancient_a pedigree_n and_o original_n of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_n as_o moses_n write_v fetch_v their_o original_n from_o 6._o chibith_n mesraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o the_o hebrew_n call_v both_o the_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o egypt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mesraim_n the_o arabian_n call_v egypt_n itself_o mesre_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n chibith_n and_o chibith_n they_o say_v be_v the_o man_n that_o first_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o region_n and_o begin_v first_o to_o build_v house_n thereon_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o same_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o leave_v any_o true_a egyptian_n beside_o a_o few_o christian_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a remain_v the_o residue_n embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n have_v mingle_v themselves_o among_o the_o arabian_n &_o the_o moor_n this_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o year_n by_o the_o egyptian_n themselves_o as_o namely_o by_o the_o king_n that_o be_v call_v pharaoh_n who_o by_o their_o monument_n and_o admirable_a building_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v mighty_a prince_n and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n call_v ptolomaei_n afterwards_o be_v subdue_v unto_o the_o roman_a empire_n this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n be_v convert_v unto_o the_o christian_a religion_n under_o the_o say_a roman_a government_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o which_o empire_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o maintain_v this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o length_n deprive_v thereof_o by_o the_o mahometan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hamrus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o hasi_n be_v appoint_v captain_n general_a over_o the_o arabian_a army_n of_o homar_n the_o second_o califa_n or_o mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o that_o name_n who_o permit_v all_o man_n to_o have_v their_o own_o religion_n require_v nought_o but_o tribute_n at_o their_o hand_n the_o say_a captain_n build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n a_o certain_a town_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n fustato_n which_o word_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o tabernacle_n for_o when_o he_o first_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n he_o march_v through_o wild_a and_o desert_a place_n void_a of_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o his_o army_n be_v constrain_v to_o lie_v in_o tent_n the_o common_a people_n call_v this_o town_n mesre_v hatichi_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ancient_a city_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o comparison_n of_o cairo_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n many_o excellent_a man_n both_o christian_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n have_v in_o these_o our_o time_n be_v deceive_v for_o they_o think_v mesre_o to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n and_o king_n pharaoh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
patriarch_n who_o aspire_v himself_o to_o the_o patriarkship_n and_o see_v that_o if_o he_o follow_v this_o union_n begin_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o he_o altogether_o misdoubt_v he_o first_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o two_o nature_n to_o be_v defer_v command_v afterward_o that_o none_o shall_v subscribe_v thereunto_o and_o final_o cause_v the_o patriarch_n whole_o to_o give_v over_o this_o business_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o wilderness_n whereas_o he_o continue_v for_o certain_a month_n afterward_o the_o priest_n understand_v where_o he_o be_v write_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n signify_v therein_o what_o a_o special_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v he_o and_o what_o damage_n the_o retire_n of_o himself_o will_v procure_v to_o the_o silly_a sheep_n recommend_v unto_o he_o by_o god_n if_o he_o ratify_v not_o full_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v decree_v upon_o in_o the_o 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to_o levy_v christian_a man_n and_o that_o to_o this_o end_n he_o keep_v in_o his_o house_n certain_a priest_n who_o practise_v in_o this_o behalf_n with_o mariani_n for_o the_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o prejudice_v the_o priest_n than_o the_o cofties_n letter_n which_o breed_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n in_o the_o turk_n that_o such_o a_o union_n may_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o may_v work_v some_o extraordinary_a innovation_n they_o be_v therefore_o cast_v into_o a_o filthy_a and_o stink_a prison_n the_o venetian_a consul_n assay_v first_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o after_o by_o suit_n and_o supplication_n to_o assuage_v the_o fury_n and_o anger_n of_o the_o bassá_n howbeit_o he_o receive_v such_o bitter_a and_o nip_a answer_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v also_o afraid_a but_o nothing_o prevail_v further_a with_o the_o turk_n than_o money_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o with_o this_o only_a their_o savage_a fury_n be_v mitigate_v and_o their_o 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handle_n of_o the_o foresay_a argument_n in_o manner_n follow_v nondum_fw-la say_v he_o uni_fw-la we_o seculi_fw-la aet_fw-la as_o exacta_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o full_o expire_v since_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n religion_n come_v first_o unto_o our_o ear_n which_o because_o it_o be_v in_o many_o point_v agreeable_a unto_o christian_a verity_n and_o carry_v a_o honest_a show_n of_o piety_n therewith_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o matter_n most_o worthy_a of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o this_o therefore_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o short_a time_n of_o a_o oration_n will_v permit_v i_o purpose_v to_o entreat_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v both_o where_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o christian_a church_n that_o of_o ethiopia_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o this_o ethiopian_a not_o unfit_o call_v church_n the_o southern_a church_n be_v situate_a in_o africa_n far_o south_n namely_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n between_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a some_o part_n thereof_o also_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n two_o summer_n they_o have_v every_o year_n yea_o in_o a_o manner_n one_o continual_a summer_n so_o that_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n in_o some_o field_n they_o sow_v and_o in_o other_o they_o reap_v somewhere_o also_o they_o have_v every_o month_n ripe_a some_o kind_n of_o earthly_a fruit_n or_o other_o especial_o pulse_n the_o people_n be_v skorch_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o they_o be_v black_a and_o go_v naked_a save_v only_o that_o some_o cover_v their_o privity_n with_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n or_o of_o silk_n the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o contain_v well_o nigh_o twenty_o kingdom_n large_a so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o europe_n or_o as_o all_o christendom_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o beginning_n indeed_o it_o have_v not_o above_o two_o kingdom_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o country_n adjacent_a for_o it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o unbelieve_a gentile_n and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n with_o who_o the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v at_o continual_a war_n endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o heathenish_a idolatry_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ._n it_o be_v report_v that_o certain_a border_a dobas_fw-la moor_n bear_v such_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o these_o christian_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d before_o he_o bring_v testimony_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ethiopia_n be_v not_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v 〈◊〉_d or_o priest_n but_o precious_a john_n for_o in_o the_o ethiopian_a tongue_n he_o be_v term_v belul_n gian_n and_o in_o the_o chaldean_a encoe_n gian_n both_o which_o addition_n signify_v precious_a or_o high_a so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o title_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v illustres_fw-la excelsi_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v exalt_v and_o advance_v above_o other_o people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o the_o christian_n king_n of_o ethiopia_n as_o pharaoh_n be_v to_o the_o egyptian_a king_n and_o augustus_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n neither_o be_v this_o precious_a john_n a_o priest_n by_o profession_n but_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n nor_o be_v he_o arm_v so_o much_o with_o religion_n and_o law_n as_o with_o military_a force_n howbeit_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n because_o he_o be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n not_o only_o enjoin_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o but_o what_o in_o he_o lie_v enforce_v his_o enemy_n
length_n into_o congo_n with_o two_o friar_n and_o four_o priest_n and_o order_v matter_n reasonable_o well_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n don_n alvaro_n die_v and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n succeed_v he_o who_o fail_v not_o to_o solicit_v both_o don_n sebastian_n and_o don_n henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o that_o they_o will_v send_v he_o some_o competent_a number_n of_o preacher_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o amid_o these_o determination_n he_o die_v and_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_v also_o don_n alvaro_n succeed_v he_o during_o these_o tumult_n certain_a other_o portugal_n priest_n go_v into_o congo_n labour_v to_o prune_v that_o vine_n which_o have_v be_v long_a time_n give_v over_o and_o forsake_v these_o man_n have_v build_v they_o a_o house_n in_o the_o island_n of_o loanda_n where_o do_v remain_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o their_o company_n that_o 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to_o move_v other_o himself_o be_v the_o very_a first_o man_n that_o put_v hand_n to_o this_o work_n and_o likewise_o with_o edict_n and_o favourable_a proclamation_n he_o further_v and_o do_v still_o advance_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n who_o so_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v more_o full_o instruct_v concern_v the_o christianity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n let_v he_o read_v the_o three_o and_o eight_o book_n of_o osorius_n de_fw-fr reb._n gest_n eman._n &_o the_o second_o book_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n his_o story_n of_o congo_n most_o proper_o and_o decent_o translate_v by_o the_o judicious_a master_n abraham_n hartwell_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n those_o portugal_n priest_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o island_n loanda_n as_o above_o we_o declare_v bend_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o conversion_n of_o angola_n then_o of_o congo_n the_o reason_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o enterprise_n be_v new_a and_o more_o near_o concern_v the_o portugal_n who_o there_o make_v war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o paulo_n diaz_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o cabambe_n which_o abound_v with_o rich_a mine_n of_o very_o fine_a silver_n it_o seem_v that_o god_n have_v favour_v the_o amplification_n of_o his_o holy_a name_n in_o those_o part_n with_o some_o miraculous_a victory_n for_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1582_o a_o few_o portugal_n in_o a_o excursion_n that_o they_o make_v put_v to_o flight_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o the_o angolans_n and_o by_o this_o victory_n they_o bring_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o half_a of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o many_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o this_o be_v move_v to_o request_n and_o make_v suit_n to_o be_v baptize_v among_o who_o be_v songa_n prince_n of_o banza_n the_o king_n father_n in_o law_n who_o brother_n and_o child_n be_v baptize_v already_o tondella_n also_o the_o second_o person_n of_o angola_n be_v convert_v many_o idol_n be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o instead_o thereof_o they_o erect_v cross_n and_o build_v some_o church_n and_o within_o this_o little_a while_o all_o the_o province_n of_o corimba_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n convert_v also_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o portugal_n together_o with_o such_o succour_n as_o be_v conduct_v by_o paul_n prince_n of_o angola_n who_o be_v not_o long_o before_o convert_v discomfit_v more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o ethiopian_n in_o a_o other_o place_n we_o declare_v the_o ready_a mean_n and_o opportunity_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o of_o india_n have_v to_o assemble_v and_o bring_v together_o such_o infinite_a army_n they_o say_v that_o certain_a ethiopian_n be_v demand_v by_o a_o portugal_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n turn_v their_o back_n to_o so_o few_o man_n they_o answer_v that_o the_o portugal_n strength_n do_v it_o not_o which_o with_o a_o blast_n they_o will_v have_v confound_v but_o a_o woman_n of_o incomparable_a beauty_n apparel_v in_o shine_a light_n and_o brightness_n and_o a_o old_a man_n that_o keep_v her_o company_n with_o a_o flame_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o go_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n before_o the_o portugal_n and_o overthrow_v the_o squadron_n of_o the_o angolans_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o destruction_n in_o the_o year_n 1588._o be_v convert_v don_n paulo_n prince_n of_o mocumba_n and_o with_o he_o a_o thousand_o person_n more_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o monomotapa_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o monomotapa_n the_o light_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v with_o incredible_a ease_n kindle_v be_v also_o as_o sudden_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o device_n of_o the_o mahometan_n for_o some_o portugal_n go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o that_o monarch_n and_o give_v himself_o with_o some_o of_o his_o prince_n and_o vassal_n a_o taste_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o occasion_n afterward_o that_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr sylva_n a_o man_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n then_o for_o his_o blood_n and_o parentage_n go_v over_o thither_o from_o goa_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o this_o man_n arrive_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o inambane_n convert_v and_o baptize_v the_o king_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o sister_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n through_o who_o persuasion_n gonsaluo_n leave_v his_o companion_n prosecute_a his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o monomotapa_n only_o with_o six_o portugal_n thus_o have_v pass_v mozambique_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n mafuta_fw-mi and_o of_o colimane_a they_o come_v to_o mengoaxano_n king_n of_o quiloa_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o received&_n received&_n entertain_v and_o though_o they_o have_v licence_n in_o this_o place_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n yet_o will_v not_o gonsaluo_n here_o stay_v judge_v that_o upon_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o monomotapa_n that_o of_o the_o neighbour_n king_n will_v follow_v without_o delay_n embarking_a themselves_o therefore_o upon_o the_o river_n cuama_n they_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n eight_o day_n till_o they_o come_v to_o sena_n a_o very_a populous_a village_n where_o gonsaluo_n baptize_v about_o five_o hundred_o slave_n belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o king_n of_o inamor_n one_o of_o the_o monomotapaes_n vassal_n in_o the_o end_n antonio_n caiado_n a_o portugal_n gentleman_n come_v from_o the_o court_n to_o guide_v gonsaluo_n towards_o the_o same_o place_n whither_o be_v in_o short_a time_n come_v he_o be_v present_o visit_v on_o the_o emperor_n behalf_n and_o bountifullie_o present_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o many_o ox_n but_o he_o return_v back_o these_o present_n give_v the_o monomotapa_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o shall_v know_v of_o caiado_n what_o he_o desire_v the_o emperor_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o his_o magnanimity_n &_o receive_v he_o afterward_o with_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o sit_v upon_o the_o same_o carpet_n whereon_o also_o his_o own_o mother_n sit_v he_o present_o demand_v how_o many_o woman_n how_o much_o ground_n and_o how_o many_o ox_n thing_n mighty_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o country_n he_o will_v have_v gonsaluo_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n turn_v to_o caiado_n who_o be_v their_o interpreter_n say_v that_o sure_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o he_o who_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o thing_n so_o high_o value_v by_o other_o be_v no_o ordinary_a man_n and_o so_o with_o much_o courtesy_n he_o send_v he_o back_o to_o his_o lodging_n not_o long_o time_n after_o
the_o emperor_n let_v gonsaluo_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n be_v resolve_v to_o become_v christian_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o baptize_v they_o but_o he_o to_o instruct_v they_o better_o in_o the_o faith_n defer_v it_o off_o for_o some_o day_n final_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n with_o unspeakable_a 〈◊〉_d and_o preparation_n he_o give_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v call_v sebastian_n and_o she_o maria._n and_o present_o after_o about_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o principal_a in_o this_o emperor_n court_n be_v baptize_v gonsaluo_n for_o his_o wonderful_a abstinence_n charity_n wisdom_n and_o for_o many_o other_o his_o singular_a virtue_n be_v so_o reverence_v and_o esteem_v by_o those_o people_n as_o if_o he_o have_v come_v down_o from_o heaven_n among_o they_o now_o as_o matter_n proceed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o with_o so_o desirable_a success_n behold_v a_o horrible_a tempest_n arise_v which_o drown_v the_o ship_n there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n four_o mahometan_n most_o dear_a unto_o the_o king_n these_o man_n find_v out_o some_o occasion_n suggest_v unto_o he_o that_o gonsaluo_n be_v a_o magioian_a who_o by_o witchcraft_n and_o 〈◊〉_d can_v turn_v kingdom_n topsy_n turuie_o and_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o pry_v into_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o his_o people_n to_o rebellion_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n to_o bring_v his_o kingdom_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o portugal_n with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a suggestion_n they_o bring_v the_o king_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a man_n to_o determine_v the_o death_n of_o gonsaluo_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o after_o long_a prayer_n repose_v himself_o a_o little_a he_o be_v by_o eight_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n slay_v and_o his_o body_n throw_v into_o the_o river_n mensigine_fw-la near_o unto_o the_o same_o place_n be_v with_o like_a violence_n put_v to_o death_n fifty_o new-conuerted_n christian_n this_o rage_n and_o fury_n be_v over_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v by_o the_o principal_a of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o by_o the_o portugal_n of_o the_o excess_n and_o outrage_n he_o have_v therein_o commit_v he_o excuse_v himself_o the_o best_a he_o can_v cause_v those_o mahometan_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o have_v seduce_v he_o and_o he_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o also_o who_o lay_v hide_v to_o put_v they_o to_o death_n whereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o father_n gonsaluo_n the_o conversion_n of_o this_o great_a king_n and_o of_o his_o empire_n shall_v have_v be_v further_v and_o no_o whit_n hinder_v if_o the_o portugal_n will_v rather_o have_v prevail_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o which_o i_o say_v because_o instead_o of_o send_v new_a preacher_n into_o those_o country_n to_o preserve_v that_o which_o be_v already_o get_v and_o to_o make_v new_a conversion_n they_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v themselves_o by_o war_n there_o depart_v therefore_o out_o of_o portugal_n a_o good_a fleet_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a portugal_n therein_o conduct_v by_o francisco_n barretto_n at_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o war_n move_v against_o he_o the_o monomotapa_n full_a of_o fear_n send_v to_o demand_v peace_n of_o barretto_n but_o he_o aspire_v to_o the_o infinite_a mine_n of_o gold_n in_o that_o kingdom_n contemn_v all_o condition_n offer_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o enterprise_n be_v that_o this_o army_n which_o be_v so_o terrible_a to_o a_o mighty_a monarch_n be_v in_o few_o day_n consume_v by_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v there_o insupportable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n of_o the_o fortress_n and_o colony_n maintain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n upon_o the_o main_a of_o africa_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v there_o some_o small_a foot_n which_o albeit_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o have_v be_v mention_v before_o yet_o here_o also_o in_o this_o one_o regard_n it_o seem_v not_o from_o our_o purpose_n brief_o to_o remember_v they_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n those_o fortress_n &_o colony_n wonderful_o help_v which_o the_o castilian_n but_o much_o more_o the_o portugal_n have_v plant_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n for_o they_o serve_v very_o fit_o either_o to_o convert_v infidel_n upon_o diverse_a occasion_n or_o by_o get_v a_o habit_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o more_o easy_a way_n to_o their_o conversion_n for_o those_o who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preach_v serve_v for_o interpreter_n to_o the_o preacher_n and_o thus_o god_n have_v oftentimes_o be_v well_o serve_v and_o with_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o some_o soldier_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o spaniard_n have_v oran_n mersalchibir_n melilla_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o portugal_n tanger_n and_o çeuta_fw-la and_o without_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n arzilla_n and_o mazagan_a and_o in_o ethiopia_n saint_n george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_fw-la they_o have_v also_o a_o settle_a habitation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n saluador_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n and_o in_o cumbiba_n a_o country_n of_o angola_n beyond_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es they_o hold_v the_o fortress_n and_o colony_n of_o sena_n cefala_n and_o mozambiche_n here_o beside_o their_o secular_a clergy_n be_v a_o convent_n of_o dominican_n who_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o instruct_v the_o portugal_n and_o the_o pagan_n also_o which_o there_o inhabit_v and_o do_v traffic_v thither_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n where_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n have_v plant_v religion_n the_o christian_a name_n be_v also_o augment_v and_o do_v still_o increase_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o colony_n conduct_v thither_o partly_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o portugal_n the_o spaniard_n undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o use_v therein_o the_o assistance_n of_o john_n betancort_n a_o french_a gentleman_n who_o subdue_v lançarota_n &_o fuerteventura_n they_o be_v take_v again_o certain_a year_n after_o and_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n &_o afterward_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v christian_n also_o the_o portugal_n have_v assay_v to_o inhabit_v certain_a other_o island_n of_o that_o ocean_n &_o especial_o madera_n which_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1420._o this_o at_o the_o first_o be_v all_o over_o a_o thick_a and_o mighty_a wood_n but_o now_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a manure_v island_n that_o be_v know_v there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o the_o city_n of_o funcial_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n puerto_n santo_n which_o be_v forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o madera_n be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1428._o and_o this_o also_o begin_v present_o to_o be_v inhabit_v the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o and_o all_o but_o little_a one_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1443._o here_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fortress_n for_o the_o traffic_n of_o those_o country_n the_o island_n of_o cabo_n verde_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1440._o by_o antonio_n di_fw-fr nolli_n a_o genoese_a or_o as_o other_o affirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1455._o by_o aloizius_fw-la cadamosto_n these_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v sant_n jago_n be_v seventie_o mile_n in_o length_n where_o the_o portugal_n have_v a_o town_n situate_a upon_o a_o most_o pleasant_a river_n call_v ribera_n grande_fw-fr which_o consist_v at_o 〈◊〉_d least_o of_o five_o hundred_o family_n the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o madera_n be_v the_o last_o island_n discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n before_o they_o double_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bvena_fw-es esperança_n they_o have_v here_o a_o colony_n call_v povasaon_n with_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n of_o congo_n and_o it_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o family_n under_o the_o government_n of_o saint_n thomas_n be_v the_o neighbour_n island_n of_o fernando_n pó_n and_o that_o del_fw-it principe_fw-la which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v borough_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o island_n loanda_n though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n yet_o be_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n for_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a port_n of_o barbary_n mazagan_n whither_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n and_o brasile_n do_v resort_n here_o the_o fleet_n be_v harbour_v and_o the_o soldier_n refresh_v and_o here_o they_o have_v their_o hospital_n as_o also_o here_o the_o portugal_n
jewish_a mahometan_a and_o gentilish_a religion_n there_o 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n of_o great_a account_n either_o inhabit_v or_o at_o least_o possess_v large_a territory_n there_o be_v first_o the_o grand_a neguz_n or_o christian_a emperor_n of_o abassia_n or_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n common_o call_v presbyter_n john_n or_o as_o zagazabo_n his_o own_o leo._n ambassador_n will_v have_v he_o precious_a john_n but_o because_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o ethiopic_a relation_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o be_v write_v of_o those_o part_n he_o be_v continual_o name_v prete_n janni_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o i_o also_o most_o common_o call_v he_o by_o that_o name_n and_o so_o likewise_o though_o zagazabo_n for_o the_o more_o magnificent_a reputation_n of_o his_o prince_n will_v have_v his_o dominion_n call_v ethiopia_n yet_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o some_o approve_a author_n and_o also_o to_o distinguish_v the_o country_n of_o this_o emperor_n from_o many_o other_o region_n situate_v both_o in_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n and_o in_o the_o low_a i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o my_o map_n and_o in_o my_o discourse_n do_v most_o usual_o speak_v thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o abassia_n the_o other_o great_a prince_n entreat_v of_o in_o the_o say_a relation_n be_v the_o k._n of_o spain_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n the_o serifo_n xarifo_n otherwise_o call_v the_o miramonin_n or_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n sus_n and_o fez_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n my_o method_n in_o the_o discourse_n before_o leo_n be_v after_o a_o general_a preface_n of_o africa_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o leo_n end_v and_o thence_o as_o well_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o of_o the_o isle_n by_o he_o untouched_a to_o proceed_v on_o southerly_a to_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-it from_o which_o cape_n we_o return_v towards_o the_o north_n describe_v all_o along_o the_o western_a country_n and_o isle_n of_o africa_n till_o we_o have_v bring_v our_o whole_a description_n to_o a_o end_n upon_o the_o most_o southwesterly_a part_n 〈◊〉_d barbary_n where_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n begin_v he_o et_fw-la quoniam_fw-la as_o one_o say_v turpe_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la profeceris_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la my_o principal_a author_n out_o of_o who_o i_o have_v gather_v this_o store_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_a note_n ptolemey_n strabo_n pliny_n diodorus_n siculus_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o late_a writer_n i_o have_v help_v myself_o out_o of_o sundry_a discourse_n in_o the_o first_o italian_a volume_n of_o baptista_n ramusio_n as_o likewise_o out_o of_o john_n barros_n castanneda_n ortelius_n osorius_n the_o reb_n gest_n eman._n matthew_n dresserus_n quadus_n isolario_n del_fw-it mundo_fw-la john_n huighen_fw-mi van_fw-mi linschoten_n &_o out_o of_o the_o hollander_n late_a voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o to_o san_n tomé_n but_o i_o be_o much_o more_o behold_v to_o the_o history_n of_o philippo_n pigafetta_n to_o the_o ethiopic_a relation_n of_o francis_n aluarez_n &_o of_o damianus_n a_o goez_n and_o beyond_o all_o comparison_n both_o for_o matter_n and_o method_n most_o of_o all_o to_o the_o learned_a astronomer_n and_o geographer_n antonius_n maginus_fw-la of_o padua_n and_o to_o the_o universal_a relation_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o g._n b._n b._n and_o here_o before_o i_o surcease_v i_o must_v admonish_v the_o reader_n of_o certain_a fault_n escape_v in_o some_o copy_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o barbarian_a bay_n açotatado_n for_o açotado_n in_o a_o marginal_a note_n over_o against_o the_o description_n of_o tombuto_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o john_n leo_n money_n for_o gold_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o egypt_n hypostasis_fw-la twice_o together_o in_o stead_n of_o hypostasis_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o christianity_n of_o congo_n paulo_n aquitino_n for_o panso_n aquitimo_fw-la other_o literal_a fault_n if_o there_o be_v any_o will_v not_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o reader_n himself_o to_o amend_v africa_n a_o general_a description_n of_o all_o africa_n together_o with_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a name_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a country_n and_o province_n therein_o that_o part_n of_o inhabit_a land_n extend_v southward_a libya_n which_o we_o call_v africa_n and_o the_o greek_n libya_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o general_a part_n of_o the_o world_n know_v unto_o our_o ancestor_n which_o in_o very_a age_n deed_n be_v not_o thorough_o by_o they_o discover_v both_o because_o the_o inland_n can_v not_o be_v travail_v in_o regard_n of_o huge_a desert_n full_a of_o dangerous_a sand_n which_o be_v drive_v with_o the_o wind_n put_v traveller_n in_o extreme_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a and_o perilous_a navigation_n upon_o the_o african_a coast_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v by_o very_o few_o of_o ancient_a time_n compass_v by_o navigation_n much_o less_o search_v or_o entire_o know_v of_o which_o few_o the_o principal_a be_v hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a captain_n send_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n about_o for_o discovery_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o one_o eudoxus_n that_o flee_v from_o ptolemaeus_n lathyrus_n the_o king_n of_o alexandria_n howbeit_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v often_o dutch._n by_o the_o portugal_n sail_v round_o about_o and_o diligent_o search_v especial_o along_o the_o shore_n even_o from_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n africa_n but_o the_o first_o portugal_n that_o ever_o double_a the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es and_o coast_v the_o south_n and_o southeast_n part_n of_o africa_n in_o former_a 〈◊〉_d unknown_a be_v vasco_n da_fw-it gama_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o who_o from_o hence_o sail_v to_o calicut_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a gain_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o omit_v john_n leo_n his_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n africa_n festus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v horror_n or_o cold_a and_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o particle_n privative_a as_o who_o shall_v say_v africa_n be_v a_o place_n free_a from_o all_o horror_n and_o extremity_n of_o cold_a because_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v sandy_a dry_a and_o desert_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v africa_n quasi_fw-la aprica_fw-la that_o be_v expose_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o scorch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o most_o part_n there_o of_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_n josephus_n will_v have_v libya_n it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o other_o from_o afer_n son_n to_o hercules_n of_o libya_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v libya_n because_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n conquer_v by_o lib_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v call_v chamesis_n by_o the_o arabian_n and_o ethiopian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o indian_n besecath_n in_o situation_n &_o shape_n this_o land_n of_o africa_n be_v almost_o a_o islle_v be_v by_o a_o very_a africa_n small_a and_o narrow_a neckland_n pass_v between_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n 〈◊〉_d the_o red_a sea_n conjoin_v to_o asia_n and_o in_o extension_n of_o ground_n be_v almost_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o europe_n albeit_o for_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v not_o half_a so_o populous_a wherefore_o though_o in_o longitude_n from_o west_n to_o east_n africa_n europe_n be_v short_a than_o europe_n in_o some_o place_n yet_o extend_v it_o so_o far_o unto_o the_o south_n that_o europe_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a unto_o it_o for_o africa_n contain_v almost_o seventie_o degree_n in_o latitude_n whereas_o europe_n stretch_v but_o five_o and_o thirty_o degree_n moreover_o africa_n be_v more_o uniform_a and_o spacious_a but_o europe_n be_v of_o a_o more_o distract_a and_o manifold_a shape_n be_v in_o sundry_a inhabit_v place_n disperse_v &_o restrain_v by_o the_o sea_n howbeit_o notwithstanding_o africa_n have_v far_o great_a extension_n of_o ground_n than_o europe_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o populous_a nor_o so_o commodious_a to_o inhabit_v for_o the_o land_n of_o africa_n be_v in_o many_o place_n unhabitable_a the_o principal_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o scarcity_n of_o water_n the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o cover_v with_o 〈◊〉_d sand_n dust_n or_o ash_n or_o else_o be_v subject_a to_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n also_o there_o africa_n be_v certain_a dangerous_a heap_n of_o sand_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v up_o and_o down_o like_o the_o wave_n of_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n in_o brief_a there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o venomous_a and_o hurtful_a