the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o league_v themselves_o with_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o great_a turk_n protection_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o hostility_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o transylvanian_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o rebellion_n of_o whole_a army_n in_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n the_o different_a faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o contest_v of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n give_v a_o cruel_a blow_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o poland_n contain_v ten_o great_a division_n four_o to_o the_o west_n and_o upon_o the_o vistula_n poland_n mazovia_n cujavia_n and_o prussia_n the_o royal._n six_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o borysthenes_n lithuania_n samogitia_n polaquia_fw-la nigra_fw-la russia_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n these_o province_n have_v be_v gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o alliance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_v into_o castellain_n and_o the_o castellain_n into_o captainship_n they_o call_v the_o government_n of_o place_n starosty_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o muscovia_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o after_o that_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o before_o he_o be_v king_n have_v the_o year_n before_o valiant_o relieve_v smolensko_n and_o reduce_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o ask_v he_o pardon_n to_o save_v their_o life_n that_o treaty_n which_o they_o call_v the_o treaty_n of_o viasma_n gain_v to_o poland_n smolensko_n novogrodeck_n sevierski_n czernihou_n and_o other_o place_n the_o truce_n for_o thirteen_o year_n beginning_n february_n 1667_o leave_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o smolensko_n as_o also_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vkraine_n to_o the_o east_n of_o borysthenes_n and_o regain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n dunenbourg_n polâ—czk_n and_o witepski_n ducal_z prussia_n where_o stand_v konigsberg_n or_o mons_fw-la regius_n a_o fair_a city_n university_n and_o mart_n general_o by_o our_o seaman_n call_v queenborow_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v absolute_a sovereign_n of_o it_o independent_a from_o poland_n the_o city_n be_v so_o much_o the_o big_a because_o it_o enclose_v two_o other_o within_o the_o same_o circuit_n of_o wall_n pinau_n and_o memel_fw-la be_v two_o fort_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o any_o in_o that_o dominion_n curland_n be_v a_o dukedom_n for_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ketler_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o residence_n be_v at_o mitaw_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n of_o semigallia_n in_o livonia_n near_o this_o city_n zernesky_n the_o polish_v general_n and_o lubermisky_a the_o great_a chancellor_n vanquish_v the_o swedish_n army_n and_o kill_v 14000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o vindaw_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n poland_n the_o best_a people_v be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a in_o the_o first_o stand_v cracovia_n or_o crackow_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o poland_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v crown_v inhabit_a by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n jew_n and_o italian_n encompass_v with_o two_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o the_o west_n a_o chapel_n where_o the_o king_n be_v inter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o czentochow_n with_o the_o cloister_n of_o notre dame_n of_o clermont_n a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n and_o which_o the_o swede_n besiege_v in_o vain_a twice_o in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1656._o sandomiria_n or_o sendomierz_n a_o wall_v town_n and_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill._n lublin_n or_o lublinium_n be_v a_o wall_v town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n environ_v with_o water_n and_o marsh_n here_o be_v hold_v three_o great_a fair_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n st._n simon_n and_o judas_n and_o at_o candlemas_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n the_o low_a poland_n though_o lesser_a than_o the_o high_a be_v nevertheless_o call_v great_a poland_n because_o it_o be_v more_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o other_o the_o city_n of_o guesna_n there_o seat_v in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kalish_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n so_o call_v from_o a_o eagle_n nest_n which_o be_v find_v there_o while_o it_o be_v building_n and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o bear_v gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v beak_v and_o arm_v or_o bind_v under_o the_o wing_n with_o a_o ribbon_n of_o the_o same_o 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poland_n and_o have_v not_o its_o equal_a over_o all_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o free_a town_n and_o be_v privilege_v to_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v some_o right_n there_o upon_o entry_n of_o good_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n the_o city_n of_o elbing_n contend_v for_o priority_n in_o the_o state_n of_o prussia_n the_o generous_a resolution_n of_o the_o townsman_n to_o maintain_v the_o authoriry_n of_o their_o king_n against_o the_o swede_n without_o accept_v the_o neutrality_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n lithuania_n be_v the_o great_a province_n of_o all_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n 1389_o unite_v to_o poland_n 1569._o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o grand_a dukedom_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o to_o this_o day_n as_o many_o great_a officer_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o slough_n that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v in_o winter_n for_o the_o ice_n vilna_n the_o capital_a city_n enclose_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o god_n be_v worship_v after_o so_o many_o different_a way_n unless_o in_o amsterdam_n a_o liberty_n too_o much_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n but_o rara_fw-la temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la there_o be_v also_o in_o lithuania_n eight_o part_n or_o palatinate_v viz_o breslaw_n mâ—â—sco_n mscizlaw_n novogrodeck_n poloczk_n troki_n vilna_n and_o witepsk_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o smolensko_n novogrodeck_n czernihou_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o rohaczow_n and_o rzeczych_n and_o sluckz_n who_o chief_a place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n other_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n in_o lithuania_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o map._n samogitia_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v very_o poor_o it_o have_v no_o palatinate_n
say_v but_o towards_o the_o sea_n general_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o pasturage_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o 17_o province_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o scheld_v the_o rhine_n rise_v in_o switzerland_n run_v chief_o through_o germany_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v itself_o at_o fort_n schenk_n as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o low-countries_n it_o mix_v with_o several_a other_o river_n and_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o mouse_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o france_n and_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o rhine_n that_o she_o retain_v her_o name_n and_o preserve_v her_o water_n unmixed_a till_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n where_o she_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o scheld_v be_v former_o the_o limit_n between_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n a_o navigable_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o before_o it_o 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and_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ransack_v illyricum_n pannonia_n thrace_n and_o greece_n and_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n but_o at_o last_o be_v total_o subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n but_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n for_o they_o do_v not_o then_o sell_v their_o liberty_n at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v 1192000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v before_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n narbonensis_n or_o bracata_n contain_v languedoc_n dolphin_n and_o part_n of_o savoy_n 2._o aquitanica_fw-la from_o the_o city_n aqua_fw-la augusta_n now_o do_v acque_fw-la comprehend_v gascoign_n guienne_n saintonge_n limosin_n querci_fw-la perigort_n berry_n bourbonnois_n and_o aurergne_n 3._o celtica_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o bretagne_n normandy_n anjou_n tourain_n maine_n la_fw-fr because_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n part_n of_o champagne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n 4._o belgica_n contain_v picardy_n the_o remainder_n of_o champagne_n burgundy_n and_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o long_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o this_o state_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n have_v overrun_v spain_n and_o italy_n send_v part_n of_o their_o force_n and_o subdue_v gallia_n narbonensis_n call_v it_o langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n afterward_o corrupt_o languedoc_n then_o extend_v their_o conquest_n unto_o the_o river_n ligeris_n now_o loire_n they_o found_v a_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a seat_n whereof_o be_v at_o tholouse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o burgundiones_n or_o burgundian_n a_o people_n that_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cassubii_n and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n together_o with_o the_o vandal_n and_o sueth_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o constitute_v a_o kingdom_n call_v burgundy_n comprehend_v both_o the_o county_n and_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n dauphin_n savoy_n and_o provence_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v arelate_n now_o arles_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n seize_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n of_o france_n where_o sound_v a_o monarchy_n under_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n al._n waramond_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o france_n france_n lie_v excellent_o compact_v together_o between_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n breathe_v a_o most_o serene_a and_o healthy_a air._n in_o short_a it_o be_v rich_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o about_o 4000_o good_a town_n and_o city_n it_o be_v length_n from_o calais_n to_o toulon_n be_v about_o 620_o mile_n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n the_o breadth_n from_o breast_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n or_o from_o baione_n to_o nice_a in_o piedmont_n be_v not_o more_o than_o 492_o mile_n i_o well_o know_v all_o other_o author_n false_o make_v it_o much_o more_o most_o of_o her_o city_n be_v equal_a to_o province_n and_o most_o of_o her_o province_n be_v equal_a to_o kingdom_n her_o corn_n her_o wine_n her_o salt_n her_o linen_n cloth_n her_o paper_n and_o several_a manufacture_n enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v various_a at_o present_a say_v a_o french_a geographer_n the_o king_n conquest_n can_v be_v bound_v dâ—dâ—_n not_o by_o the_o rhine_n nor_o by_o the_o ocean_n nor_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n nor_o by_o the_o alps._n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o france_n in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o territory_n the_o populousness_n of_o iâ—_n the_o number_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n their_o natural_a courage_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o military_a action_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o their_o king_n these_o advantage_n have_v in_o all_o age_n raise_v in_o they_o aspire_a thought_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a western_a empire_n and_o how_o far_o this_o present_a king_n have_v go_v by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o late_a year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n may_v consider_v of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o by_o a_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o they_o pretend_v call_v the_o salic_a law_n never_o fall_v into_o a_o female_a succession_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n can_v have_v partage_n with_o the_o elder_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 420_o have_v be_v uphold_v by_o the_o three_o royal_a race_n of_o marovinian_a carolinian_n and_o capetine_n in_o a_o line_n of_o 65_o king_n pepin_n the_o short_a son_n of_o charles_n martel_n depose_v childerick_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a line_n the_o pope_n approve_v and_o confirm_v of_o it_o about_o the_o 918_o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n out_v the_o caroline_n family_n since_o this_o capetine_n race_n have_v go_v in_o three_o family_n first_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n till_o 1328._o then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n till_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n anno_fw-la 1589._o among_o other_o title_n the_o king_n have_v that_o of_o most_o christian_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o arm_n have_v be_v three_o flower-de-luce_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_o ever_o since_o charles_n the_o six_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o martialis_n among_o the_o gaul_n but_o among_o the_o french_a by_o remigius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a at_o present_v the_o people_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_v the_o roman_a other_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o have_v occasion_v two_o several_a massacre_n viz._n that_o of_o merindol_n and_o chabrieres_n 1545._o upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n the_o other_o that_o at_o paris_n 1572._o and_o now_o this_o late_a persecution_n the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o order_n or_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o there_o be_v 16_o arch-bishop_n 106_o bishop_n beside_o those_o of_o arras_n tournay_n and_o perpignan_n 16_o abbat_n head_n of_o order_n or_o congregation_n about_o 50000_o curateship_n beside_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n several_a general_n and_o particular_a government_n 12_o ancient_a
life_n tragical_a his_o death_n desperate_a after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n half_a of_o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o ethnarch_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v into_o 2_o tetarchy_n archelaus_n banish_v and_o die_a in_o exile_n his_o ethnarchy_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o government_n commit_v unto_o pontius_n pilate_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n under_o who_o our_o saviour_n the_o holy_a jesus_n do_v suffer_v death_n when_o the_o jew_n cry_v out_o his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o a_o wish_v not_o long_o after_o effect_v with_o all_o fullness_n of_o terror_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o war_n inflict_v by_o gallus_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n exceed_v both_o example_n and_o description_n and_o destroy_v about_o 110000_o thousand_o people_n the_o land_n destroy_v and_o on_o every_o head_n a_o annual_a tribute_n impose_v the_o jew_n be_v quiet_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n when_o again_o they_o raise_v 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below_o
though_o other_o pretend_v bacchus_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o nimrod_n and_o his_o follower_n depart_v into_o the_o vale_n shynaâ—_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o jaxartes_n now_o chesel_n and_o oxus_n a_o country_n of_o different_a soil_n and_o indifferent_a fertile_a but_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o the_o western_a tartar_n lover_n of_o art_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n the_o city_n of_o sarmarchand_n the_o marcanda_n of_o ptol._n paracanda_n strab._n be_v both_o the_o cradle_n and_o grave_a to_o tamerlan_n the_o great_a who_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o academy_n as_o be_v also_o bochar_n bactria_n of_o old_a bactra_n before_o that_o zoroaster_n and_o zoroaspa_n probable_o from_o zoroaster_n their_o first_o king_n slay_v by_o ninus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n where_o live_v avicen_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a 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or_o hiachan_n chialis_n or_o turphan_n chiartiam_fw-la cotam_fw-la thebet_fw-la or_o tenduc_n and_o camul_n that_o of_o cascar_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o rhubarbe_n that_o of_o ciarthtam_n be_v the_o least_o and_o sandy_a but_o have_v many_o jasper_n and_o other_o stone_n those_o of_o cotam_n and_o chialis_n have_v corn_n wine_n flax_n and_o hemp._n thebet_n or_o tanguth_n be_v store_v with_o musk_n and_o cinnamon_n who_o king_n be_v former_o call_v un-chan_n or_o prester_n john_n a_o title_n now_o erroneous_o confer_v on_o the_o abassine_n or_o ethiopian_a emperor_n in_o africa_n for_o presbyter_n john_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n or_o tanguth_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v barantola_n the_o saracen_n boratai_fw-mi and_o the_o native_n lassa_n which_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o know_a person_n seat_v in_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o imaus_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1248_o when_o king_n lewis_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n at_o nicosia_n that_o ambassador_n from_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v ercalthay_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n have_v about_o three_o year_n before_o be_v baptize_v have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o empress_n his_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n she_o have_v always_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o that_o their_o master_n prince_n ercalthay_n who_o have_v also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o great_a cham_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n against_o the_o calife_n of_o baldac_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n john_n denote_v some_o christian_a prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v place_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o know_v person_n not_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o most_o suppose_v but_o in_o the_o 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but_o to_o drink_v and_o eat_v like_o the_o beast_n and_o drove_n which_o they_o feed_v they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o priest_n which_o they_o call_v lamas_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o singular_a veneration_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o have_v no_o religion_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v any_o god._n this_o part_n of_o tartary_n lie_v without_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n of_o china_n for_o more_o than_o 300_o mile_n of_o which_o wall_n say_v our_o author_n i_o can_v say_v without_o hyperbolise_v that_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n put_v together_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o this_o work._n and_o all_o that_o fame_n have_v spread_v concern_v it_o among_o the_o european_n be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o i_o myself_o have_v 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o western_a tartary_n come_v from_o all_o side_n for_o 300_o mile_n and_o some_o for_o 500_o mile_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o salute_v the_o emperor_n that_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 48_o province_n and_o now_o tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n 〈…〉_o which_o all_o author_n conâ—ound_v with_o a_o nonsuch_n cathay_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o several_a part_n of_o which_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v nothing_o in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n nor_o much_o in_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o niulhan_n or_o niuche_n call_v xunchi_n conquer_v china_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n with_o the_o faithful_a assistance_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n a_o young_a conqueror_n not_o only_o famous_a for_o his_o success_n but_o also_o for_o the_o moderation_n which_o he_o use_v to_o his_o new_o subdue_a people_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o tartar_n know_v of_o no_o city_n or_o town_n beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n therefore_o cathay_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o cambalu_n be_v pekin_n and_o quinzey_n answer_v to_o hancheu_fw-la the_o northern_a tartary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o true_a ancient_a tartary_n be_v the_o cold_a most_o untilled_a most_o barbarous_a and_o most_o unknown_a of_o all_o some_o among_o they_o have_v their_o king_n other_o live_v by_o horde_n or_o commonality_n as_o for_o their_o name_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v what_o name_n man_n please_v in_o part_n whole_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1682_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n in_o this_o journey_n say_v the_o father_n verbiest_n who_o be_v the_o publisher_n of_o it_o we_o always_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n east_n from_o pekin_n in_o all_o 1100_o mile_n to_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_a the_o way_n be_v about_o 300_o mile_n the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v xin-yam_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o degree_n 56_o minute_n a_o
limb_n but_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o ague_n return_v not_o after_o the_o author_n conceive_v it_o may_v also_o do_v good_a in_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n firm_o believe_v it_o will_v drive_v the_o devil_n himself_o from_o a_o man._n for_o bird_n they_o have_v ostrich_n or_o struthiocamel_n and_o cassowar_n swift_a than_o horse_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a be_v account_v a_o medicine_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n this_o bird_n devour_v they_o without_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o the_o bird_n pipe_n that_o discover_v prey_n to_o the_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n conduct_v they_o where_o they_o be_v hide_v he_o tell_v we_o of_o dragon_n that_o will_v swallow_v whole_a child_n little_a pig_n lamb_n and_o kid_n and_o that_o they_o be_v scaly_a and_o look_v like_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n but_o not_o venomous_a that_o there_o be_v water-snake_n and_o adder_n which_o upon_o dry_v of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n in_o summer_n be_v very_o hurtful_a be_v enrage_v with_o the_o drought_n and_o heat_n and_o that_o they_o kill_v by_o their_o breath_n unless_o a_o quick_a remedy_n be_v use_v none_o be_v better_a than_o to_o drink_v human_a excrement_n in_o water_n which_o remedy_n the_o panther_n use_v that_o the_o habessine_n be_v sometime_o strange_o infest_a with_o locust_n devour_v their_o fruit_n and_o herb_n they_o appear_v in_o prodigious_a multitude_n like_o a_o thick_a cloud_n that_o obscure_v the_o sun_n nor_o plant_n nor_o shrub_n nor_o tree_n remain_v untouched_a and_o wheresoever_o they_o feed_v their_o leave_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v parch_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o a_o general_a mortality_n ensue_v and_o that_o those_o people_n sometime_o feed_v on_o the_o locust_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n and_o thereby_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o revenge_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o bee_n among_o other_o a_o very_a small_a black_a bee_n without_o a_o sting_n make_v their_o comb_n under_o ground_n which_o yield_v a_o extreme_a white_a wax_n and_o most_o delicious_a honey_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o medicine_n he_o say_v the_o habessine_n be_v general_o of_o a_o good_a disposition_n strong_a vivacious_a and_o long-liver_n ingenious_a and_o very_o desirous_a of_o learning_n easy_o remit_v injury_n and_o common_o determine_v their_o quarrel_n and_o difference_n at_o cuff_n or_o by_o a_o arbitrator_n or_o two_o from_o this_o their_o towardly_a disposition_n he_o think_v their_o king_n have_v be_v call_v prester_n jan_n by_o some_o the_o word_n prester_n chan_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a servant_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v more_o prize_v and_o sell_v for_o more_o than_o other_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n and_o comeliness_n of_o their_o countenance_n they_o far_o excel_v other_o ethiâ—pians_n have_v no_o swell_v lip_n nor_o broad_a bottle_n nose_n their_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v black_a or_o brown_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v black_a but_o very_o red_a soon_o after_o turn_v black._n the_o woman_n be_v strong_a fruitful_a and_o easy_o bring_v forth_o child_n as_o general_o all_o woman_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n they_o have_v no_o midwife_n but_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n and_o disburden_v themselves_o several_a other_o nation_n inhabit_v this_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o jew_n who_o former_o dwell_v in_o denbea_n wegara_n and_o samen_n till_o drive_v thence_o by_o sâ—sneus_n and_o now_o disperse_v into_o several_a part_n mahometans_n be_v also_o intermingle_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n there_o be_v also_o wild_a man_n live_v in_o the_o desert_n without_o god_n king_n or_o law_n the_o most_o sordid_a and_o uâ—â—est_a of_o human_a creature_n the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o habessine_n be_v that_o ethiopian_a whereof_o our_o author_n set_v forth_o a_o lexicon_n and_o grammar_n in_o londâ—â—_n anno_fw-la 1â—61_n this_o be_v former_o the_o tongue_n general_o speak_v by_o the_o tâ—â—renses_n when_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n live_v in_o tigra_n but_o now_o 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o use_v in_o write_v and_o have_v its_o dignity_n continue_v in_o the_o public_a sacred_a worship_n and_o in_o the_o king_n charter_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o much_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o arabic_a and_o serve_v often_o to_o illustrate_v the_o oriental_a tongue_n especial_o the_o hebrew_n for_o instance_n he_o say_v the_o latin_n have_v call_v that_o most_o elegant_a and_o delightful_a work_n of_o god_n which_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n in_o itself_o mundus_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o appellation_n not_o be_v invent_v by_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o phoenician_n with_o who_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adamah_n formosa_fw-la he_o say_v he_o know_v it_o be_v common_o derive_v from_o redness_n because_o the_o hebrew_n root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d adam_n signify_v to_o be_v red_a whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o first_o father_n take_v his_o name_n adam_n not_o from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o his_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a beauty_n as_o be_v the_o most_o consummate_a work_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o that_o signification_n which_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o other_o oriental_a lexicon-writer_n be_v plain_a to_o the_o ethiopian_n with_o who_o adama_n signify_v delightful_a elegant_a and_o lovely_a nor_o do_v the_o ethiopian_n take_v adam_n name_n otherwise_o than_o from_o formosus_fw-la the_o present_a king_n of_o habessinia_n the_o seat_n of_o government_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o empire_n use_v the_o amarick_a dialect_n which_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o learned_a speak_v be_v as_o general_a in_o habessinia_n as_o the_o latin_a in_o europe_n they_o say_v that_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n every_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o german_a mile_n produce_v a_o diversity_n of_o language_n he_o say_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o habessinia_n can_v well_o make_v out_o their_o descent_n from_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n as_o some_o think_v they_o may_v but_o begin_v it_o only_o from_o the_o two_o brother_n atzbeha_n and_o abreha_n under_o who_o the_o christian_a religion_n begin_v among_o the_o axumite_n be_v about_o three_o hundred_o after_o christ_n from_o who_o time_n the_o history_n of_o the_o habessine_n be_v more_o clear_a and_o their_o king_n name_n more_o certain_a they_o may_v nevertheless_o contend_v with_o the_o most_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o world_n for_o antiquity_n of_o progeny_n their_o king_n lalibala_n send_v for_o workman_n from_o egypt_n and_o set_v they_o on_o a_o strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o enterprise_n viz._n to_o work_v temple_n out_o of_o solid_a rock_n by_o hew_v they_o in_o a_o regular_a form_n leave_v where_o need_v require_v pillar_n arch_n and_o wall_n fr._n alvarez_n affirm_v upon_o oath_n to_o have_v see_v ten_o temple_n build_v there_o after_o this_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o bring_v draught_n of_o they_o with_o he_o no_o private_a ethiopian_a he_o say_v only_o a_o very_a few_o of_o the_o noble_n except_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o all_o land_n and_o possession_n be_v the_o king_n and_o be_v enjoy_v precarious_o by_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o all_o take_v it_o patient_o if_o the_o king_n give_v or_o take_v away_o all_o whensoever_o or_o wheresoever_o to_o and_o from_o who_o he_o please_v the_o king_n revenue_n be_v not_o in_o ready_a money_n but_o consist_v of_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o country_n by_o a_o even_a way_n of_o tribute_n some_o pay_n gold_n other_o horse_n cow_n ox_n sheep_n breadcorn_n ox-hides_a garment_n etc._n etc._n enarea_n pay_v fifteen_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o gold_n former_o much_o more_o to_o susneus_n it_o pay_v one_o thousand_o and_o sometime_o but_o five_o hundred_o when_o they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o gallant_n gojam_n pay_v yearly_o eleven_o hundred_o ounce_n and_o some_o garment_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o german_a dollar_n together_o with_o two_o hundred_o fustian_n tapestry_n out_o of_o tygra_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o patack_n out_o of_o dembea_n five_o thousand_o and_o as_o much_o out_o of_o other_o kingdom_n gojam_n and_o bagendra_n find_v he_o corn_n and_o flesh_n but_o his_o chief_a tribute_n be_v from_o the_o grazier_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o every_o three_o year_n the_o ten_o ox_n or_o cow._n beside_o every_o christian_a weaver_n pay_v he_o a_o fustian_n garment_n every_o mahometan_a a_o drim_n or_o patach_n which_o amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o imperial_o yearly_o the_o toll_n of_o lamalmona_n mountain_n over_o which_o all_o the_o merchandise_n must_v pass_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o
ethiopia_n the_o king_n reserve_v for_o himself_o the_o king_n and_o chief_a nobility_n think_v it_o a_o office_n beneath_o they_o to_o lift_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o mouth_n to_o feed_v themselves_o and_o keep_v boy_n to_o cut_v their_o meat_n and_o put_v it_o into_o their_o mouth_n which_o they_o do_v in_o great_a gobbet_n as_o those_o that_o cram_v poultry_n axuma_n or_o ascum_fw-la erroneous_o chaxumo_n be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n of_o habessinia_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v axumite_n and_o then_o adorn_v with_o beautiful_a structure_n a_o fair_a palace_n and_o a_o cathedral_n proud_o vaunt_v her_o obelisk_n sculpture_n and_o sumptuous_a edifice_n but_o now_o demolish_v by_o the_o war_n or_o deface_v with_o age_n and_o the_o city_n now_o total_o ruin_v seat_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 14_o 30_o m_o north_n latitude_n and_o distant_a from_o the_o north_n sea_n forty_o five_o portugal_n league_n or_o six_o or_o seven_o tiresome_a day_n journey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n beside_o axuma_n there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o habessinia_n and_o but_o few_o town_n dobarowa_n in_o tygra_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n fremona_n be_v the_o first_o residence_n of_o the_o father_n enlarge_v by_o the_o portugal_n gubay_v a_o town_n in_o dembea_n where_o the_o queen_n reside_v nanina_fw-la in_o gojam_n be_v long_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o celebrate_a mountain_n of_o amhara_n be_v their_o only_a citidel_n where_o the_o king_n child_n be_v former_o commit_v to_o custody_n the_o king_n he_o say_v always_o live_v in_o tent_n and_o seldom_o long_o in_o a_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 607_o the_o camp_n pitch_v in_o coga_n in_o 1612_o it_o be_v at_o duncaza_n and_o after_o at_o guendra_n which_o bernier_n call_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ethiopia_n their_o tent_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o very_o large_a stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n a_o large_a space_n be_v leave_v round_o it_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o person_n to_o approach_v it_o next_o this_o two_o temple_n be_v place_v and_o tent_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o attendant_n next_o these_o the_o noble_n the_o king_n friend_n servants_z and_o other_o courtier_n pitch_v their_o tent_n then_o all_o the_o common_a soldiery_n with_o the_o necessary_a attendant_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o those_o that_o come_v to_o negotiate_v when_o they_o remove_v as_o they_o often_o do_v and_o come_v to_o set_v down_o anew_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n space_n all_o thing_n be_v see_v place_v in_o the_o same_o order_n they_o be_v before_o for_o every_o man_n know_v his_o place_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o ground_n the_o order_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o peter_n pay_v build_v the_o king_n a_o palace_n after_o the_o european_a manner_n in_o gorgora_n by_o the_o tzaneo_fw-la lake_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o country_n palace_n of_o our_o european_a prince_n murderer_n be_v give_v to_o the_o near_a relation_n of_o the_o person_n murder_v it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o pardon_v they_o or_o take_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o to_o sell_v they_o as_o slave_n or_o put_v they_o to_o what_o death_n they_o please_v if_o the_o murderer_n be_v not_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n and_o all_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v fine_v in_o the_o three_o book_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n of_o the_o habessine_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o some_o hold_n they_o have_v have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n that_o they_o use_v circumcision_n though_o not_o on_o any_o religious_a account_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n but_o only_o as_o a_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n be_v do_v by_o a_o woman_n private_o the_o jew_n slit_v the_o skin_n with_o their_o nail_n till_o the_o preputium_fw-la fall_v down_o and_o leave_v the_o nut_n bare_a the_o habessine_n only_o round_o the_o skin_n with_o a_o knife_n that_o they_o do_v not_o circumcise_v woman_n as_o some_o idle_o affirm_v though_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n not_o only_o with_o the_o habessine_n but_o likewise_o with_o other_o people_n of_o africa_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o arabian_n to_o cut_v off_o from_o girl_n something_a which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v a_o undecency_n and_o superfluity_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o abstain_v from_o swine_n flesh_n blood_n and_o suffocate_v thing_n not_o as_o command_v by_o moses_n but_o by_o apostolic_a constitution_n this_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v in_o the_o oriental_a church_n and_o in_o the_o western_a church_n for_o many_o age_n and_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o some_o council_n and_o they_o condemn_v we_o for_o leave_v the_o practice_n nor_o do_v they_o allow_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o judaisme_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o which_o they_o have_v some_o write_v ancient_a constitution_n yet_o they_o prefer_v the_o lord_n day_n before_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n for_o upon_o that_o day_n say_v they_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n rise_v and_o upon_o that_o day_n the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o oratory_n of_o zion_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n christ_n shall_v come_v again_o to_o reward_v the_o just_a and_o punish_v the_o evil._n he_o say_v if_o a_o habessine_n marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n or_o commit_v polygamy_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o do_v not_o offend_v the_o commonwealth_n nor_o the_o security_n of_o private_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v chastise_v with_o secular_a punishment_n nevertheless_o the_o church_n be_v severe_a in_o the_o case_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v person_n so_o marry_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o habessinia_n be_v full_a of_o monk_n that_o their_o institution_n and_o habit_n be_v different_a from_o the_o greek_a and_o latin._n he_o speak_v of_o the_o portentous_a miracle_n of_o their_o saint_n their_o austerity_n and_o spontaneous_a torment_n it_o be_v a_o common_a fame_n in_o europe_n that_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o habessine_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n but_o our_o author_n say_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n athanasius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 330_o or_o not_o long_o after_o it_o the_o conversion_n of_o ethiopia_n happen_v after_o this_o manner_n meropius_n a_o tyrian_a merchant_n go_v into_o india_n come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o red-sea_n die_v there_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n frumentius_n and_o aedesius_n who_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o and_o he_o find_v they_o ingenious_a employ_v they_o in_o keep_v his_o book_n of_o account_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o employ_v they_o do_v all_o good_a office_n to_o christian_a merchant_n that_o come_v to_o those_o part_n and_o show_v so_o fair_a a_o specimen_fw-la of_o their_o virtue_n and_o integrity_n that_o they_o wrought_v in_o the_o habessine_n a_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o ground_n be_v lay_v frumentius_n go_v to_o st._n athanasius_n who_o consider_v the_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n and_o the_o constancy_n of_o his_o faith_n create_v he_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o return_v thither_o he_o baptize_v the_o inhabitant_n create_v deacon_n build_v church_n and_o so_o first_o plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o habâ—ssines_n receive_v the_o scripture_n with_o christian_a religion_n and_o it_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o ethiopic_a language_n from_o the_o version_n of_o the_o septuagint_n and_o that_o according_a to_o a_o copy_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n they_o have_v the_o new_a testament_n translate_v from_o the_o authentic_a greek_a text._n they_o enjoy_v the_o holy_a scripture_n entire_a and_o reckon_v as_o many_o pook_n as_o we_o do_v though_o they_o divide_v they_o after_o another_o manner_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a rule_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o do_v they_o use_v the_o nicene_n creed_n they_o admit_v of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a council_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o trinity_n and_o the_o sufficient_a merit_n of_o christ_n one_o person_n in_o christ_n his_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n they_o use_v baptism_n and_o the_o holy_a communion_n they_o administer_v it_o to_o the_o laiety_n and_o clergy_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o real_a presence_n but_o not_o transubstantiation_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a deny_v a_o purgatory_n he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o error_n as_o
but_o its_o chief_a place_n be_v rosienne_n who_o house_n be_v build_v of_o mud_n and_o straw-wall_n testae_fw-la sans_o polaquia_fw-la communicate_v her_o name_n to_o the_o polander_n who_o call_v themselves_o polack_n as_o descend_v from_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v bietskâ—_n the_o strong_a augustow_n and_o the_o well_o fortify_v tycassin_n or_o tywckzin_n where_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v keep_v russia_n nigra_n have_v several_a name_n some_o call_v it_o black_a russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n other_o red_a because_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o meridional_a because_o of_o its_o situation_n towards_o the_o south_n leopol_n or_o lemberg_n a_o archbishopric_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n but_o zamoski_n the_o strong_a it_o contain_v also_o the_o castelwicks_n of_o chilm_n and_o blez_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v by_o most_o geographer_n esteem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o high_a poland_n volhinia_n claim_v for_o her_o capital_a kiou_n polonis_n kioff_o germanis_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n have_v once_o 300_o fair_a church_n but_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n still_o a_o bishop_n see_v acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moschow_n and_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n seat_v upon_o the_o borysthenes_n where_o the_o cossack_n have_v often_o have_v their_o retreat_n it_o be_v once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o russian_a emperor_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n 1615_o and_o now_o say_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n 1678._o in_o podolia_n stand_v the_o well_o fortify_v and_o impregnable_a kamienick_n olim_fw-la clepidava_n testae_fw-la cleaver_n which_o have_v former_o withstand_v the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o lesser_a tartar_n the_o transylvanian_n and_o the_o walachian_o but_o at_o length_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o since_o retake_a by_o the_o pole_n but_o by_o the_o last_o treaty_n deliver_v to_o the_o turk_n as_o be_v also_o oczakow_n the_o axiace_n of_o strab._n plin._n &_o ptol._n 1684._o the_o fortress_n of_o jaslowic_n in_o podolia_n be_v surrender_v which_o consist_v of_o 500_o man_n and_o dassow_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n in_o the_o year_n 1626._o the_o cossack_n enter_v the_o bosphorus_n with_o 150_o sail_n of_o saick_n or_o boat_n each_o boat_n carry_v 50_o arm_v man_n and_o have_v 20_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n and_o two_o man_n to_o a_o oar_n and_o on_o the_o grecian-shore_n burn_v boyno-devi_a and_o yenichioi_n on_o the_o asian-side_n stenia_n and_o put_v constantinople_n into_o a_o general_a consternation_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niester_n count_n esterhasi_n fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o turk_n kill_v 500_o on_o the_o place_n take_v their_o baggage_n with_o divers_a prisoner_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o many_o christian_a slave_n the_o next_o day_n he_o charge_v another_o party_n kill_v a_o great_a number_n and_o get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o afterward_o have_v get_v more_o recruit_v he_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o and_o slay_v 1200_o on_o the_o place_n give_v liberty_n to_o 1400_o christian_n take_v divers_a of_o their_o commander_n with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o plate_n and_o money_n 1624._o forty_o thousand_o horse_n of_o tartar_n enter_v into_o podolia_n and_o make_v incursion_n as_o far_o as_o socal_a but_o at_o burstinow_n be_v overthrow_v thirty_o thousand_o slay_v and_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n take_v the_o great_a defeat_n that_o be_v ever_o give_v to_o the_o tartar_n upon_o a_o hill_n between_o tyr_n river_n and_o chocin_n the_o turk_n a_o tartar_n be_v 60000_o under_o abassa_n receive_v a_o great_a loss_n by_o konispotzki_n the_o polish_v general_n with_o 2500_o horse_n 1684._o lesser_a tartary_n tartary_n in_o europe_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n the_o lesser_a tartary_n which_o lie_v in_o europe_n be_v so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o grand_a which_o make_v part_n of_o asia_n it_o be_v also_o call_v percopensis_n and_o crim_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o peninsula_n former_o call_v taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o nogays_a tartar_n must_v not_o be_v omit_v that_o lie_v between_o tanais_n and_o volga_n nor_o the_o tartar_n of_o ocziakou_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o borysthenes_n and_o the_o niester_n nor_o the_o tartar_n of_o budziack_n already_o mention_v to_o the_o east_n of_o moldavia_n between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o niester_n and_o donaw_n beside_o all_o these_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v settle_v also_o in_o lithuania_n and_o the_o vkraine_n adjoin_v to_o the_o black_a sea._n the_o black_a sea_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a so_o name_v and_o so_o fame_v from_o the_o terrible_a and_o frequent_a shipwreck_n that_o happen_v in_o it_o for_o want_v of_o skilful_a pilot_n and_o good_a havens_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v about_o it_o be_v natural_o barbarous_a and_o wicked_a without_o any_o religion_n and_o under_o no_o government_n the_o circumference_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v reckon_v by_o eratostenes_n hecataeus_n ptol._n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o be_v 23000_o stadia_fw-la or_o 2875_o mile_n the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o comely_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o channel_n be_v about_o 15_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o two_o in_o breadth_n in_o most_o part_n the_o shore_n consist_v of_o rise_a ground_n cover_v over_o with_o house_n of_o pleasure_n wood_n garden_n park_n delightful_a prospect_n lovely_a wilderness_n water_v with_o thousand_o of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n upon_o it_o be_v seat_v four_o castle_n well_o fortify_v with_o great_a gun_n two_o eight_o mile_n from_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o two_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n build_v not_o above_o forty_o year_n ago_o to_o prevent_v the_o cossack_n etc._n etc._n from_o make_v inroad_n with_o their_o bark_n palus_n maeotis_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v baluck_v denguis_n that_o be_v mare_fw-la piscium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v incredible_a what_o a_o number_n of_o fish_n be_v catch_v in_o that_o lake_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o usual_o take_v fish_n there_o which_o weigh_v eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o pound_n and_o of_o which_o they_o make_v three_o or_o 400_o weight_n of_o caveer_n their_o fish_n last_v from_o october_n to_o april_n the_o water_n do_v not_o rise_v or_o fall_v though_o it_o partake_v of_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea._n from_o the_o channel_n of_o palus_n maeotis_n to_o mingrelia_n it_o be_v reckon_v 600_o mile_n along_o the_o coast_n which_o consist_v of_o pleasant_a mountain_n cover_v with_o wood_n inhabit_a by_o the_o circassian_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v cherk_n by_o the_o ancient_n zagean_n by_o p._n mela_n sargacians_n a_o country_n reckon_v by_o the_o turk_n not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a nor_o the_o charge_n of_o keep_v the_o commodity_n that_o the_o turk_n exchange_n for_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v slave_n honey_n wax_n leather_n chacal-skin_n a_o beast_n like_o a_o fox_n but_o big_a and_o zerdavas_n which_o be_v a_o fur_n that_o resemble_v a_o martin_n with_o the_o fur_n of_o other_o beast_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o circassan_n mountain_n the_o cherk_n be_v a_o people_n altogether_o savage_a of_o no_o religion_n unfaithful_a and_o perfidious_a they_o live_v in_o wooden_a hut_n and_o go_v almost_o naked_a and_o the_o woman_n till_o and_o manure_v the_o ground_n they_o be_v swear_v enemy_n to_o those_o that_o live_v next_o to_o they_o and_o make_v slave_n one_o of_o another_o they_o live_v upon_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n make_v of_o a_o very_a small_a grain_n like_o to_o a_o millet_n but_o of_o this_o country_n little_a be_v know_v to_o we_o and_o what_o be_v discover_v be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o slave_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o turkia_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n savages_n from_o who_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v crim_n tartary_n be_v a_o peninsula_n about_o 200_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50_o in_o breadth_n wonderful_o populous_a and_o exceed_v fruitful_a abound_v in_o corn_n and_o grass_n but_o wood_n and_o fuel_n be_v scarce_o the_o town_n on_o the_o seaside_n be_v precop_n lussurioso_n lowa_o mancup_n crim_n caffa_n ker_n and_o arbotka_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o black_a and_o moeotan_n or_o ratten_n sea_n near_o to_o which_o be_v a_o great_a field_n 50_o mile_n long_o enclose_v with_o water_n where_o the_o tartar_n in_o winter_n do_v keep_v their_o hergee_n or_o horse_n within_o the_o land_n be_v carasu_n and_o bakessy_n seray_fw-fr the_o town_n of_o astamgorod_n stand_v upon_o the_o neiper_n in_o former_a time_n there_o dwell_v in_o it_o two_o brother_n ingul_n and_o vngul_n who_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o that_o end_n in_o
nation_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n famous_a in_o arm_n glorious_a in_o art_n admirable_a addict_v to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n civil_a of_o behaviour_n affector_n of_o liberty_n and_o every_o way_n noble_a only_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n principle_n and_o civil_a dissension_n unhappy_a but_o now_o under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n their_o spirit_n be_v low_a their_o knowledge_n be_v ignorance_n their_o liberty_n content_v slavery_n their_o virtue_n vice_n their_o industry_n idleness_n they_o be_v general_o of_o good_a proportion_n and_o of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n their_o woman_n very_o well_o favour_v brown_a and_o excessive_a amorous_a in_o habit_n and_o garb_n both_o sex_n general_o follow_v those_o under_o who_o they_o live_v their_o primitive_a language_n need_v no_o commendation_n be_v well_o know_v for_o its_o lofty_a sound_n elegancy_n and_o significant_a expression_n genuine_a suavity_n and_o happy_a composition_n of_o word_n excellent_a for_o philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o more_o excellent_a for_o that_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v deliver_v therein_o but_o now_o not_o only_o the_o natural_a elegancy_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o language_n almost_o devour_v by_o the_o lingua_n franca_n turkish_a and_o sclavonian_a tongue_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o st._n paul_n who_o go_v into_o macedonia_n pass_v thence_o to_o thessalonica_n from_o thence_o to_o athens_n and_o thence_o to_o corinth_n water_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n but_o now_o consider_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o temptation_n of_o preferment_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o wonder_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o christianity_n leave_v among_o they_o yet_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v prevail_v against_o this_o afflict_a church_n for_o its_o member_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o divine_a humility_n patience_n 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shilling_n 3_o penny_n there_o be_v also_o another_o that_o weigh_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o great_a one_o viz._n half_a a_o ounce_n 48_o grain_n and_o come_v to_o 2_o l._n 3_o s._n 9_o d._n sterling_n there_o be_v also_o several_a piece_n of_o silver_n call_v ingot_n some_o weigh_a 7_o ounce_n at_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n come_v to_o thirty_o five_o shilling_n other_o of_o two_o ounce_n 3_o dram_fw-la and_o a_o half_a which_o come_v to_o 12_o shilling_n 10_o penny_n ½_n sterling_n and_o so_o proportionable_a in_o value_n according_a to_o their_o weight_n be_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o copper_n money_n which_o they_o thread_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 600_o which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o a_o tell_v or_o taile_n in_o silver_n which_o the_o dutch_a reckon_v to_o be_v worth_a 3_o gelder_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v 6_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n ¼_n sterling_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o fiakin_n which_o be_v 125_o dutch_a pound_n one_o fiakin_n make_v 100_o cattee_n 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0⅖_n asem_fw-la fanos_fw-la 1_o ecu_n 0_o 4_o 6_o  _fw-fr asem_fw-la silver_n 23_o sous_fw-fr 0_o 1_o 8_o 2⅘_n china_n goltscut_n 1350_o liver_n 101_o 5_o 0_o  _fw-fr china_n silver_n piece_n 59_o sous_fw-fr 8_o denier_n 0_o 4_o 5_o 2⅘_n pegu_n gold_n fanos_n 1_o real_a 0_o 4_o 4_o 0_o pegu_n silver_n 20_o sous_fw-fr 6_o denier_n 0_o 1_o 6_o 1_o ⅘_n japan_n gold_n 87_o liver_n 10_o sous_fw-fr 6_o 11_o 3_o  _fw-fr japan_n silver_n piece_n 30_o sous_fw-fr 0_o 2_o 3_o  _fw-fr these_o computation_n be_v make_v suppose_v a_o french_a crown_n to_o be_v in_o value_n 54_o d._n or_o 4_o s._n 6_o d._n sterling_n the_o repute_a par_n so_o that_o a_o sous_fw-fr be_v in_o value_n 9_o d._n &_o 10_o denier_n 3_o a_o table_n contain_v the_o proportion_n that_o the_o english_a foot_n bear_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o other_o place_n divide_v into_o 12_o inch_n and_o ten_o and_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o poundweight_n avoirdupois_n divide_v into_o 100_o part_n bear_v to_o the_o foreign_a pound_n 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qt_o 4._o pal._n 3_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr toledo_n foot_n 0_o 10_o 7_o 1_o 00_o vare_fw-la 2_o 8_o 2_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr turin_n foot_n 1_o 0_o 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr turkish_a pike_n at_o constantinople_n 2_o 2_o 4_o  _fw-fr 86_o venice_n foot_n 1_o 1_o 9_o 1_o 53_o vienna_n  _fw-fr 1_o 0_o 6_o  _fw-fr 83_o universal_a foot_n or_o a_o pendulum_n that_o will_v vibrate_v 132_o time_n in_o a_o minute_n  _fw-fr 0_o 8_o 1_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr foot_n inches_n ten_o pound_n part_n of_o a_o pound_n asia_n asia_n a_o new_a description_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n asia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o tripartite_a division_n of_o our_o continent_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v it_o or_o the_o memorable_a action_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o it_o that_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o religion_n have_v here_o have_v their_o rise_n that_o the_o chief_a mystery_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a law_n be_v here_o lay_v open_a that_o from_o hence_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o art_n and_o science_n have_v their_o first_o beginning_n we_o may_v just_o prefer_v it_o before_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world._n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o our_o continent_n and_o most_o part_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n what_o it_o have_v under_o the_o torrid_a be_v either_o peninsula_n or_o isles_n which_o the_o water_n and_o sea_n do_v much_o refresh_v it_o extend_v from_o smirna_n in_o the_o west_n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o tartary_n near_o jesso_n in_o the_o east_n four_o thousand_o and_o eight_o hundred_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o lowermost_a point_n of_o malacca_n in_o the_o south_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o weigat_n in_o the_o north_n it_o make_v four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o sixty_o to_o a_o degree_n in_o this_o length_n and_o breadth_n we_o do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o island_n which_o belong_v to_o asia_n which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o rich_a and_o possible_o as_o numerous_a as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n whether_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o asia_n the_o daughter_n of_o oceanus_n and_o thetis_n wife_n of_o japetus_n and_o mother_n to_o prometheus_n or_o from_o asius_n the_o son_n of_o atis_n a_o king_n of_o lydia_n or_o from_o asius_n the_o philosopher_n who_o give_v the_o palladium_n to_o the_o trojan_n or_o from_o the_o phoenician_n word_n asia_n signifi_n medium_fw-la these_o
in_o hungary_n it_o command_v 21_o sangiack_n the_o 21_o be_v that_o of_o temeswaer_fw-mi and_o have_v 7_o sangiack_n the_o 22d_o be_v that_o of_o bosna_n now_o call_v sclavonia_n which_o command_v 8_o sangiack_n those_o that_o be_v with_o salary_n or_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n treasury_n be_v first_o that_o of_o grand_fw-fr cairo_n or_o misir_n who_o have_v a_o revenue_n of_o 600000_o scheriff_n or_o zechin_n a_o year_n and_o command_v 6_o sangiack_n beside_o as_o much_o be_v the_o tribute_n pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n and_o another_o sum_n of_o 600000_o zechin_n yearly_o go_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o second_o be_v the_o government_n of_o bagdet_n or_o babylon_n which_o have_v a_o revenue_n of_o a_o million_o and_o 700000_o asper_n and_o command_v 22_o sangiack_n the_o 3d_o be_v that_o of_o yemen_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v aden_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v now_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arabian_n as_o be_v also_o the_o government_n of_o habelch_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o abyssine_n now_o whole_o lose_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o government_n of_o bosra_n or_o balsera_n a_o maritime_a city_n in_o the_o sinus_n persicus_n where_o be_v reckon_v 26_o sangiack_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n have_v no_o power_n there_o last_o the_o government_n of_o labse_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o ormus_n where_o be_v 6_o sangiack_n but_o poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a to_o these_o we_o shall_v add_v the_o government_n of_o algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n but_o these_o be_v now_o much_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n obedience_n and_o almost_o independent_a and_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o beside_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n already_o mention_v he_o possess_v suaquem_fw-la upon_o the_o red_a sea_n dolfar_o and_o elcalif_n asaph_n or_o azac_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o don_n temrock_n near_o the_o palus_n meotis_n caffa_n and_o other_o place_n in_o lesser_n tartary_n bessarabia_n ocziacow_n and_o dussan_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o nieper_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o zibit_v and_o ziden_n in_o arabia_n the_o happy_a all_o which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a map._n a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n by_o robt._n morden_n so_o that_o in_o less_o than_o 300_o year_n the_o turk_n have_v make_v conquest_n in_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n as_o considerable_a as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o spend_v 850_o ere_o they_o accomplish_v they_o the_o delightful_a field_n of_o asia_n the_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o greece_n the_o plenty_n of_o egypt_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o nile_n the_o luxury_n of_o corinth_n the_o substance_n of_o peloponnesus_n lemnos_n scio_fw-la with_o other_o isle_n of_o the_o egean_a sea_n the_o spice_n of_o arabia_n the_o riches_n of_o great_a part_n of_o persia_n and_o georgia_n all_o armenia_n and_o assyria_n the_o province_n of_o asia_n minor_n the_o country_n of_o syria_n palestine_n and_o phoenicia_n the_o principality_n of_o moldavia_n valachia_n romania_n bulgaria_n servia_n and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o hungaria_n concur_v altogether_o to_o satisfy_v the_o appetite_n of_o this_o turkish_a sultan_n all_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o vast_a territory_n the_o land_n and_o house_n as_o well_o as_o the_o castle_n and_o arm_n be_v all_o he_o and_o at_o his_o sole_a disposal_n and_o gift_n only_o to_o land_n dedicate_v to_o religious_a uses_n he_o disclaim_v all_o right_a and_o will_v not_o to_o the_o shame_n of_o our_o sectary_n violate_v the_o penetralia_fw-la of_o the_o sanctuary_n the_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a power_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o title_n as_o god_n on_o earth_n the_o shadow_n of_o god_n brother_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o earthly_a crown_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a say_n that_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v above_o the_o law_n that_o the_o write_a law_n be_v controulable_a that_o his_o mouth_n be_v the_o law_n itself_o and_o the_o power_n of_o a_o infallible_a interpretation_n be_v in_o he_o it_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o all_o that_o their_o law_n be_v compile_v by_o mahomet_n with_o the_o help_n of_o sergius_n the_o monk_n who_o infamous_a life_n be_v particular_o record_v by_o many_o author_n and_o too_o tedious_a to_o be_v repeat_v here_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o say_v that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n among_o doctor_n as_o touch_v the_o explanation_n of_o their_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v five_o article_n or_o fundamental_o thereof_o to_o which_o every_o turk_n be_v oblige_v 1._o cleanness_n in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o garment_n 2._o to_o make_v prayer_n five_o time_n a_o day_n 3._o to_o observe_v their_o ramazan_n or_o monthly_a fast_a 4._o to_o perform_v faithful_o the_o zekat_n or_o give_v of_o alms._n 5._o to_o make_v their_o pilgrimage_n to_o mâ—cha_n if_o they_o have_v mean_n and_o possibility_n to_o perform_v it_o the_o sole_a article_n of_o faith_n require_v to_o be_v believe_v be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o mahomet_n his_o prophet_n when_o mahumetanism_n be_v first_o weak_a and_o therefore_o put_v on_o a_o modest_a countenance_n and_o plausible_a aspect_n to_o deceive_v mankind_n than_o it_o court_v and_o favour_v the_o christian_a religion_n draw_v its_o tenant_n and_o doctrine_n in_o some_o conformity_n to_o that_o rule_n confess_v christ_n to_o be_v a_o prophet_n and_o great_a than_o moses_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o soon_o as_o its_o government_n increase_v and_o that_o by_o arm_n and_o bad_a art_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v secure_v his_o kingdom_n his_o promise_n of_o toleration_n and_o indulgence_n be_v change_v into_o a_o harsh_a note_n and_o his_o edict_n be_v then_o for_o blood_n and_o ruin_n what_o knot_n of_o argument_n he_o can_v not_o untie_v he_o cut_v and_o make_v his_o spiritual_a power_n as_o large_a as_o his_o temporal_a yet_o towards_o his_o follower_n he_o render_v his_o precept_n easy_a and_o pleasant_a acceptable_a to_o the_o fancy_n and_o appetite_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a represent_v heaven_n to_o they_o not_o in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n or_o delight_n unexpressible_a and_o ravishment_n know_v only_o in_o part_n to_o illuminate_v soul_n but_o with_o gross_a conception_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o woman_n of_o the_o duration_n of_o one_o act_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n of_o the_o beastly_a satisfaction_n of_o a_o gluttonous_a palate_n and_o that_o persuasion_n and_o principle_n in_o their_o catechism_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o who_o die_v in_o the_o war_n against_o christian_n be_v therefore_o immediate_o transport_v to_o paradise_n must_v necessary_o whet_v the_o sword_n and_o raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o run_v so_o eager_o to_o their_o own_o slaughter_n esteem_v their_o life_n and_o body_n at_o no_o great_a price_n than_o the_o value_n of_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n to_o fill_v river_n and_o ditch_n the_o mufti_n be_v the_o principal_a head_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n or_o oracle_n of_o all_o doubtful_a question_n in_o their_o law_n and_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o turk_n when_o he_o pass_v determination_n in_o any_o case_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o cadie_n or_o judge_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n himself_o will_v in_o no_o wife_n contradict_v or_o oppose_v it_o so_o that_o law-suit_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n be_v conclude_v in_o a_o hour_n without_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n appeal_n or_o other_o dilatory_a art_n of_o law._n the_o state_n of_o marriage_n be_v account_v both_o honourable_a and_o holy_a among_o the_o turk_n yet_o the_o priest_n or_o churchman_n have_v the_o least_o hand_n in_o the_o solemnity_n but_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o cadie_n or_o judge_n polygamy_n be_v free_o indulge_v to_o they_o by_o their_o religion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o number_n of_o four_o wife_n and_o lest_o this_o confinement_n shall_v seem_v a_o restriction_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a use_n of_o woman_n every_o one_o may_v beside_o enjoy_v his_o woman_n slave_n which_o be_v not_o much_o envy_v by_o the_o wife_n so_o long_o as_o they_o enjoy_v their_o due_a maintenance_n and_o a_o reasonable_a share_n in_o their_o husband_n bed_n for_o if_o neglect_v above_o a_o week_n she_o have_v remedy_n by_o law_n and_o if_o she_o be_v so_o modest_a not_o to_o sue_v for_o the_o default_n she_o be_v often_o so_o ingenious_a to_o contrive_v a_o supply_n of_o her_o want_n be_v account_v the_o most_o lascivious_a of_o woman_n and_o excel_v in_o the_o most_o refine_a and_o ingenious_a subtlety_n to_o steal_v their_o pleasure_n which_o if_o discover_v the_o blood_n of_o her_o family_n be_v reckon_v taint_v and_o disgrace_v but_o
another_o quadrangle_n of_o 400_o pace_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o stand_v three_o stately_a house_n beyond_o this_o a_o three_o and_o far_o a_o four_o court_n all_o pave_v with_o freestone_n and_o be_v 400_o space_n square_a in_o this_o stand_v the_o emperor_n throne_n and_o four_o stately_a edifice_n curious_o build_v and_o cover_v with_o costly_a roof_n adorn_v with_o gild_a gallery_n beyond_o this_o court_n be_v several_a orchard_n and_o garden_n plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o adorn_v with_o curious_a building_n and_o thus_o flourish_v the_o palace_n of_o pekin_n rebuilt_a by_o the_o tartar_n in_o anno_fw-la 1645._o in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o paot_v the_o emperor_n hoangti_n ancient_o plant_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n hokien_n stand_v a_o great_a temple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o great_a image_n chint_v be_v great_a and_o populous_a jenkin_n and_o junype_v be_v strong_a place_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o garizon_n tiencin_n lie_v on_o the_o bay_n xang_n it_o be_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n to_o peking_n and_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n lie_v the_o great_a garrison_n xanghaie_v on_o the_o island_n cue_n westward_o beyond_o the_o province_n of_o peck_v lie_v xansi_fw-fr on_o the_o north_n whereof_o lie_v the_o great_a wall_n and_o behind_o that_o the_o tartar_n kingdom_n of_o tangu_n and_o the_o desert_n xamo_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o county_n have_v eighty_o six_o city_n and_o though_o not_o very_o big_a yet_o be_v pleasant_a the_o city_n taiyven_v be_v the_o metropolis_n which_o for_o its_o antiquity_n of_o building_n stately_a and_o brave_a edifice_n be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a city_n of_o china_n at_o the_o city_n pingiany_n the_o emperor_n jau_n keep_v his_o court_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o fuencheu_fw-la stand_n two_o stately_a ancient_a and_o magnificent_a building_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n cascar_n and_o thebet_n which_o the_o chineses_n in_o a_o general_a name_n call_v sifan_n it_o be_v a_o large_a province_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o city_n sigan_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n guei_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a place_n of_o a_o noble_a prospect_n and_o good_a trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o a_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o dig_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o house_n inscribe_v with_o the_o old_a chinese_n and_o syriack_n character_n which_o contain_v the_o christian_a religion_n cungchand_n fungciang_n hanchung_a kingyang_n and_o linyao_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o name_n socheu_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o xancheu_o or_o cancheu_fw-la be_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o vice_n roy._n xantung_v may_v just_o be_v esteem_v a_o island_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o separate_v by_o several_a river_n on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o country_n chinan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v very_o large_a and_o full_a of_o stately_a house_n have_v two_o lake_n within_o its_o wall_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v several_a little_a stream_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o several_a stately_a temple_n among_o the_o great_a city_n of_o this_o province_n lince_v exceed_v in_o inhabitant_n building_n and_o trade_n but_o above_o all_o for_o its_o porcelain_n tower_n ninety_o cubit_n high_a curious_o adorn_v with_o imagery_n and_o paint_n without_o and_z within_z lay_v with_o marble_n of_o divers_a colour_n smooth_o polish_v on_o the_o top_n stand_v a_o image_n cast_v of_o copper_n and_o gilt_n thirty_o foot_n high_a the_o province_n of_o honan_n by_o the_o chineses_n think_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o china_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o nine_o territory_n or_o country_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o city_n the_o chief_a city_n caifung_a lie_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o yellow_a river_n who_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o city_n the_o other_o chief_a city_n be_v qunte_n changte_n honan_n nunyang_n and_o june_v suchuen_n be_v a_o great_a province_n and_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o country_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o city_n beside_o garrison_n cingtu_fw-la be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o island_n yet_o include_v several_a moat_n over_o which_o be_v many_o bridge_n pain_n xunk_v sincheu_o chungk_v quicheu_o luggan_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n the_o province_n huqâ—â—ng_n be_v divide_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o chineses_n call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o fish_n and_o rice_n and_o the_o storehouse_n of_o china_n and_o have_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n afford_v they_o but_o one_o meal_n but_o that_o of_o huquang_n feed_v they_o all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o country_n contain_v one_o hundred_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o eleven_o garrison_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v vuchang_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n hanyang_n siangyang_n tegan_n hâ—angcheu_o kingcheu_o jocheu_o changxa_fw-la paok_v hancheu_o chant_v xincheu_o jungcheu_o chingyang_n and_o chingtien_n be_v the_o other_o chief_a city_n and_o chingcheu_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n kiangsi_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o country_n contane_v 67_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v nanchang_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n jaocheu_o quassin_n kicukiang_n kienchang_n linkiang_n kiegan_n kancheu_o be_v other_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o province_n near_o jaocheu_o and_o no_o where_o else_o be_v that_o water_n to_o be_v find_v which_o bring_v porcelain_n to_o perfection_n especial_o when_o they_o intend_v it_o a_o azure_a vermillion_a or_o yellow_a tincture_n the_o last_o traveller_n into_o china_n tell_v we_o that_o porcelain_n be_v make_v of_o a_o particular_a sand_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n hoiecheu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bury_v a_o whole_a age_n together_o as_o other_o idle_o affirm_v for_o the_o chinesâ—s_v only_o knead_v this_o sand_n or_o earth_n together_o and_o make_v vessel_n of_o it_o which_o they_o bake_v in_o furnace_n for_o fifteen_o day_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a art_n or_o secret_n which_o they_o conceal_v from_o stranger_n the_o province_n of_o fâ—kien_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n and_o contain_v sixty_o city_n and_o town_n focheu_o or_o hocksieu_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v about_o fifteen_o league_n westward_o from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n min_n which_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v both_o small_a and_o great_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n it_o be_v populous_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n where_o the_o dutch_a also_o have_v sometime_o a_o factory_a in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o city_n chiencheu_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n with_o a_o large_a bay_n that_o the_o great_a ship_n ride_v close_o under_o the_o wall_n chaucheu_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o rich_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n kien_v upon_o the_o river_n min_n be_v a_o place_n or_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o commodity_n pass_v through_o it_o hinhoa_n be_v neat_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o triumphant_a arch_n and_o college_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n xaouw_o and_o tincheu_fw-la be_v also_o considerable_a fon_v be_v also_o fair_a and_o large_a lie_v near_o the_o sea._n the_o castle_n ganhui_n near_o changeheu_fw-la have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o tinyan_n be_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n delightfulness_n in_o prospect_n and_o in_o plenty_n of_o silk_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a country_n have_v eighty_o three_o city_n or_o town_n beside_o unwall_v place_n castle_n and_o populous_a village_n hanchew_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a quinzay_n kiah_v be_v mote_v about_o with_o rivulet_n of_o water_n full_a of_o stately_a and_o well_o build_v structure_n all_o the_o street_n be_v arch_v under_o which_o they_o walk_v as_o in_o a_o piazzo_n free_a from_o