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religion_n christian_a church_n world_n 5,052 5 4.5521 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28607 The history of Athanasius with the rise, growth, and down-fall of the Arian heresie / by Nathaniel Bacon, Esq. N. B., 1598-1676. 1664 (1664) Wing B350; ESTC R10044 126,487 235

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after_o his_o sad_a death_n constantius_n advance_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v content_v to_o be_v his_o disciple_n for_o though_o he_o be_v educate_v in_o better_a principle_n yet_o be_v teach_v first_o by_o eusebius_n to_o disow_v the_o word_n con-substantial_a then_o by_o macedonius_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v like_a to_o the_o father_n synod_n athan._n epist_n de_fw-fr synod_n and_o last_o by_o eudoxius_n to_o eat_v his_o own_o word_n and_o to_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v unlike_o the_o father_n and_o deny_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o take_v the_o same_o unto_o himself_o under_o that_o title_n of_o eternal_a emperor_n which_o they_o give_v he_o and_o thus_o instead_o of_o be_v exceed_o great_a he_o be_v become_v odious_a to_o all_o good_a man_n abhor_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n who_o in_o a_o expedition_n under_o julian_n against_o the_o barbarian_n renounce_v constantius_n and_o lift_v up_o julian_n 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sect._n 2._o athan._n epist_n ad_fw-la synod_n not_o that_o the_o opinion_n be_v original_o he_o for_o opinion_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o ebion_n and_o take_v up_o by_o other_o after_o he_o and_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o arius_n from_o artemas_n and_o even_o when_o arius_n be_v but_o young_a that_o leaven_n have_v gain_v among_o many_o great_a man_n than_o arius_n be_v nor_o do_v that_o sect_n own_o the_o name_n of_o arius_n till_o constantius_n his_o time_n but_o more_o ordinary_o be_v call_v by_o historian_n eusebian_n from_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o be_v their_o great_a patron_n in_o constantine_n time_n nor_o be_v themselves_o very_o confident_a in_o any_o of_o their_o doctor_n opinion_n and_o therefore_o do_v endeavour_n to_o derive_v their_o doctrine_n from_o antiquity_n arian_n soc._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 12._o athan._n orat._n cont_n arian_n and_o will_v have_v claim_v origen_n to_o be_v their_o patron_n but_o athanasius_n and_o other_o 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day_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o principal_a repute_n for_o this_o 16._o euseb_n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o that_o the_o first_o christian_a church_n of_o all_o those_o part_n be_v plant_v there_o by_o the_o evangelist_n st._n mark_v where_o also_o be_v a_o college_n or_o school_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o fame_n for_o humane_a learning_n and_o in_o that_o city_n religion_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o epiphanius_n say_v that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v ten_o or_o more_o church_n build_v for_o the_o pure_a public_a worship_n of_o god_n 68_o epiphan_n lib._n 2._o tom._n 2._o heres_fw-la 68_o each_o of_o which_o have_v one_o or_o more_o presbyter_n who_o have_v oversight_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n and_o from_o that_o city_n the_o gospel_n have_v be_v send_v into_o several_a place_n of_o egypt_n libya_n thebais_n pentapolis_n and_o amonica_n who_o also_o have_v their_o several_a respective_a presbyter_n and_o bishop_n and_o that_o 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achillas_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n arius_n return_v and_o make_v application_n to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o be_v restore_v into_o communion_n with_o they_o again_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o he_o become_v one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n there_o and_o so_o continue_v there_o till_o achillas_n die_v and_o alexander_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o stead_n there_o appear_v some_o mark_n of_o competitorship_n in_o arius_n who_o fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n become_v discontent_v and_o grow_v sick_a of_o the_o itch_n of_o dispute_v some_o principle_n of_o religion_n which_o common_o he_o undertake_v in_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n according_a as_o by_o nazianzen_n be_v observe_v of_o heretic_n mysticas_fw-la questiones_fw-la spectante_fw-la vulgotractant_fw-la they_o debate_v hard_a point_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o vulgar_a well_o know_v that_o they_o understand_v little_a beyond_o common_a sense_n less_o beyond_o common_a reason_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o
the_o correspondency_n between_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o philosophy_n explain_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o wonderment_n to_o see_v man_n that_o will_v be_v eminent_a for_o religion_n in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v enemy_n to_o a_o learned_a ministry_n i_o may_v add_v more_o concern_v julian_n cunning_a against_o religion_n and_o teacher_n 4._o sect._n 11._o theod._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o in_o take_v away_o their_o maintenance_n thereby_o destroy_v not_o presbyter_n but_o the_o presbytery_n but_o i_o be_o not_o to_o mind_v a_o history_n of_o julian_n but_o athanasius_n his_o cloud_n which_o be_v now_o indeed_o pass_v over_o apace_o for_o the_o persian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n have_v renew_v their_o claim_n to_o the_o roman_a confine_n and_o be_v now_o draw_v down_o to_o the_o border_n and_o julian_n be_v in_o all_o haste_n call_v to_o a_o expedition_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o must_v leave_v to_o pursue_v the_o christian_n till_o another_o time_n julian_n nazian_n 2._o orat._n in_o julian_n for_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o after_o his_o expedition_n finish_v he_o will_v utter_o root_v out_o christianity_n and_o then_o he_o go_v to_o consult_v his_o god_n about_o the_o success_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o receive_v a_o answer_n from_o his_o oracle_n which_o according_a to_o its_o construction_n be_v either_o a_o plain_a lie_n or_o the_o sense_n so_o doubtful_a as_o may_v be_v take_v one_o or_o other_o way_n and_o however_o the_o emperor_n be_v answer_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a against_o the_o enemy_n and_o thus_o arm_v sufficient_o as_o he_o think_v enter_v the_o battle_n and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n to_o a_o confuse_a retreat_n so_o far_o his_o god_n say_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o truth_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o julian_n that_o he_o may_v pursue_v the_o chase_n more_o speedy_o throw_v off_o his_o armour_n amian_n amian_n and_o be_v forgetful_a of_o the_o rule_n to_o overcome_v be_v glorious_a but_o to_o exceed_v therein_o be_v odious_a he_o will_v have_v all_o or_o nothing_o and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o pursuit_n do_v meet_v or_o rather_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o arrow_n or_o dart_n that_o pierce_v through_o his_o arm_n and_o enter_v his_o side_n 25._o soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o ibid._n cap._n 25._o and_o endeavour_v with_o his_o other_o hand_n to_o draw_v it_o out_o receive_v another_o wound_n and_o therewith_o fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o receive_v his_o blood_n gush_v from_o his_o wound_n into_o his_o hand_n throw_v it_o up_o into_o the_o air_n confess_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o victory_n upon_o himself_o though_o even_o then_o under_o that_o blasphemous_a name_n of_o galilean_a and_o so_o he_o die_v as_o he_o live_v a_o enslave_v rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n and_o if_o nazianzen_n be_v right_o inform_v his_o body_n be_v carry_v away_o in_o a_o tempest_n athan._n nazian_n encom_n athan._n without_o lamentation_n and_o without_o burial_n notwithstanding_o some_o historian_n make_v the_o same_o or_o somewhat_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o to_o have_v a_o honourable_a burial_n cap._n xxii_o jovinian_n reign_n and_o death_n athanasius_n his_o three_o return_n to_o alexandria_n and_o another_o council_n hold_v there_o the_o rage_n of_o constantius_n towards_o his_o latter_a end_n against_o the_o orthodox_n 1_o sect._n 1_o succeed_v by_o the_o hatred_n of_o julian_n against_o christianity_n make_v religion_n to_o take_v flight_n into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o now_o the_o monkish_a life_n be_v still_o advance_v from_o a_o profession_n to_o be_v in_o fashion_n but_o julian_n now_o out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o time_n do_v change_v and_o religion_n peep_v forth_o of_o the_o wilderness_n into_o the_o world_n again_o have_v a_o fair_a gleam_n from_o the_o army_n for_o that_o now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o emperor_n beat_v to_o a_o retreat_n and_o entrench_v they_o must_v have_v another_o emperor_n or_o all_o be_v lose_v no_o successor_n be_v design_v by_o julian_n either_o be_v confident_a of_o his_o return_n or_o know_v none_o so_o wicked_a as_o himself_o to_o succeed_v he_o the_o soldier_n in_o this_o exigency_n pitch_v their_o election_n upon_o jovinian_a who_o though_o none_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o caesar_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n a_o valiant_a man_n and_o successful_a in_o the_o war_n and_o have_v former_o be_v one_o of_o the_o tribune_n 3._o soc._n lib._n 3_o cap._n 11._o cap._n 19_o theod._n lib._n 4._o c._n 1._o soz._n lib_n 6._o cap._n 3._o but_o disclaim_v the_o place_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o conscience_n and_o yet_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n although_o he_o desire_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n this_o man_n the_o soldier_n lift_v up_o in_o triumph_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v refuse_v the_o honour_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o can_v not_o rule_v over_o gentile_n but_o the_o soldier_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o denial_n 1._o ruffin_n hist_o lib._n 2_o cap._n 1._o and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v undertake_v the_o service_n and_o that_o themselves_o will_v be_v christian_n also_o for_o soldier_n ordinary_o shift_v their_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_n of_o their_o chief_a commander_n jovinian_a see_v the_o danger_n that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o resolve_v to_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o save_v the_o army_n now_o engage_v far_o into_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o must_v fight_v for_o their_o bread_n and_o yet_o can_v get_v none_o by_o fight_v and_o therefore_o he_o submit_v to_o his_o election_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_n upon_o the_o best_a condition_n that_o he_o can_v though_o not_o such_o as_o he_o will_v and_o thereby_o gain_v liberty_n for_o a_o quiet_a return_n homeward_o although_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o territory_n by_o surrender_n the_o first_o thing_n observable_a that_o appear_v do_v by_o jovinian_a in_o his_o return_n homeward_o 2_o sect._n 2_o be_v his_o restore_v the_o banish_a orthodox_n christian_n to_o their_o several_a county_n estate_n and_o place_n and_o now_o be_v athanasius_n his_o cloud_n quite_o go_v and_o the_o sky_n now_o clear_a invite_v athanasius_n to_o forsake_v his_o harbour_n and_o make_v his_o voyage_n for_o alexandria_n which_o he_o do_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o can_v and_o be_v entertain_v not_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o julian_n wherein_o it_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o crime_n to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o good_a man_n but_o like_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o jovinian_a wherein_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o honour_v such_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o honour_n athan._n nazian_n encom_n athan._n for_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o multitude_n prepare_v by_o expectation_n man_n of_o all_o sort_n great_a and_o small_a from_o alexandria_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o egypt_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o a_o good_a observer_n say_v if_o constantius_n have_v be_v present_a he_o can_v not_o believe_v so_o great_a a_o number_n will_v have_v appear_v no_o nor_o at_o the_o presence_n of_o great_a athanasius_n have_v not_o his_o eye_n see_v it_o and_o yet_o he_o see_v not_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o when_o athanasius_n come_v into_o view_n than_o begin_v the_o acclamation_n and_o universal_a shouting_n and_o continue_v all_o the_o way_n some_o feed_n themselves_o with_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o he_o other_o with_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o voice_n other_o that_o his_o shadow_n reach_v they_o other_o with_o his_o discourse_n and_o so_o he_o come_v with_o joy_n be_v receive_v with_o joy_n and_o all_o return_n home_o with_o joy_n which_o full_o recompense_v all_o their_o grief_n at_o his_o depature_n and_o then_o all_o be_v in_o peace_n no_o opposition_n from_o the_o arian_n no_o competitor_n for_o his_o place_n for_o julian_n the_o emperor_n care_v not_o to_o supply_v vacancy_n in_o any_o church_n but_o seek_v rather_o to_o destroy_v all_o jovinian_a in_o his_o return_n now_o come_v to_o antioch_n 3_o sect._n 3_o receive_v address_n from_o several_a part_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n athanasius_n present_v himself_o before_o he_o and_o be_v courteous_o receive_v the_o arian_n of_o alexandria_n likewise_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o lucius_n their_o presbyter_n who_o they_o have_v design_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o by_o friend_n whereof_o they_o have_v store_n at_o antioch_n gain_v access_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o he_o be_v horse_v for_o the_o field_n and_o they_o tell_v jovinian_a that_o they_o be_v christian_n of_o alexandria_n and_o come_v to_o desire_v his_o favour_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o bishop_n set_v over_o they_o the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o athanasius_n their_o bishop_n be_v yet_o alive_a
confess_v their_o fault_n acknowledge_v that_o all_o their_o information_n against_o he_o be_v false_a and_o feign_a and_o that_o they_o can_v allege_v any_o thing_n in_o excuse_n of_o themselves_o but_o do_v humble_o and_o earnest_o beg_v pardon_n and_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n again_o renounce_v arius_n and_o his_o opinion_n 23._o soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22_o 23._o as_o execrable_a and_o accurse_a enough_o it_o be_v to_o make_v any_o charitable_a christian_a believe_v that_o they_o do_v real_o intend_v what_o they_o do_v pretend_v but_o their_o work_n will_v be_v manifest_a in_o its_o day_n the_o bishop_n also_o from_o all_o part_n testify_v by_o their_o letter_n there_o join_v with_o athanasius_n so_o as_o now_o the_o current_n from_o all_o part_n seem_v fair_a to_o bring_v athanasius_n safe_a to_o the_o haven_n nevertheless_o though_o thus_o nigh_o the_o shore_n he_o meet_v with_o another_o mighty_a wave_n before_o he_o can_v set_v his_o foot_n thereon_o for_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o dear_a lord_n the_o emperor_n constans_n and_o now_o be_v athanasius_n involve_v among_o a_o thousand_o doubt_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o he_o whither_o shall_v he_o go_v what_o shall_v he_o do_v for_o the_o lion_n chain_n be_v now_o break_a constantius_n be_v now_o lord_n alone_o and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v and_o he_o will_v do_v what_o the_o arian_n will_n and_o what_o will_v they_o not_o do_v but_o god_n help_v athanasius_n over_o this_o wave_n also_o for_o constantius_n inform_v hereof_o either_o pity_v the_o condition_n of_o athanasius_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a remember_v his_o own_o invitation_n of_o athanasius_n to_o put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n his_o promise_n and_o oath_n for_o his_o assurance_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v dishonourable_a to_o he_o to_o let_v the_o world_n have_v occasion_n by_o the_o alter_n of_o his_o mind_n on_o the_o sudden_a to_o expound_v all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v be_v do_v through_o fear_n of_o constans_n and_o deceitful_o write_v letter_n to_o athanasius_n full_a of_o encouragement_n more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o vit_fw-mi athan._n epist_n ad_fw-la solit_fw-la vit_fw-mi assure_v he_o of_o his_o favour_n and_o real_a intention_n of_o his_o good_a and_o will_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n to_o alexandria_n without_o further_a dread_n of_o any_o danger_n and_o thus_o at_o length_n athanasius_n arrive_v at_o alexandria_n cap._n xv._o the_o estate_n of_o alexandria_n at_o athanasius_n his_o arrival_n the_o three_o charge_n against_o he_o before_o constantius_n and_o athanasiushis_n second_n strange_a escape_n athanasius_n now_o come_v to_o alexandria_n find_v his_o see_v vacant_a 1_o sect._n 1_o for_o gregory_n who_o have_v be_v make_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o place_n of_o athanasius_n by_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n be_v put_v out_o again_o as_o have_v be_v mention_v and_o translate_v to_o antioch_n where_o he_o be_v depose_v again_o by_o the_o council_n at_o sardica_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o citizen_n at_o antioch_n 427._o bound_v fol._n 427._o and_o the_o arian_n party_n at_o alexandria_n have_v procure_v george_n of_o capadocia_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o man_n fit_a for_o their_o turn_n fierce_a and_o cruel_a against_o the_o orthodox_n in_o who_o day_n ensue_v a_o bloody_a persecution_n against_o they_o of_o the_o alexandrian_a province_n wherein_o none_o be_v spare_v that_o come_v within_o his_o reach_n whether_o man_n woman_n child_n 14._o theod._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o monk_n clerk_n or_o virgin_n but_o pursue_v to_o the_o utmost_a by_o imprisonment_n banishment_n torture_n and_o death_n in_o the_o most_o cruel_a manner_n that_o soldier_n can_v invent_v and_o this_o bishop_n thus_o flesh_v grow_v so_o insatiable_a and_o imperious_a that_o the_o arian_n themselves_o grow_v afraid_a of_o he_o and_o weary_a of_o his_o government_n which_o he_o observe_v and_o that_o constans_n begin_v so_o stout_o to_o appear_v for_o athanasius_n he_o sudden_o fly_v from_o alexandria_n and_o leave_v the_o place_n void_a for_o athanasius_n who_o now_o come_v in_o without_o interruption_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o expression_n of_o joy_n and_o love_n to_o athanasius_n and_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n and_o to_o use_n athanasius_n his_o own_o expression_n his_o friend_n be_v glad_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n vit._n athan._n epist_n ad_fw-la solit._n vit._n some_o be_v ashamed_a some_o hide_n themselves_o some_o declare_v their_o repentance_n for_o their_o former_a way_n say_v that_o what_o they_o do_v against_o athanasius_n be_v do_v by_o menace_n compulsion_n and_o force_n but_o especial_o the_o presbyter_n and_o egyptian_a church_n rejoice_v not_o only_o to_o see_v their_o ancient_a friend_n again_o but_o more_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o former_a liberty_n the_o christian_n embrace_v one_o another_o and_o encourage_v one_o another_o in_o hold_v forth_o constant_o their_o profession_n yea_o among_o the_o more_o moderate_a sort_n of_o arian_n some_o come_v to_o athanasius_n by_o night_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o for_o some_o private_a respect_n they_o hold_v outward_o communion_n with_o the_o arian_n yet_o in_o their_o heart_n they_o be_v ever_o for_o athanasius_n and_o his_o way_n after_o this_o public_a congratulation_n athanasius_n call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n 1._o soz._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o declare_v to_o they_o the_o proceed_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n at_o sardica_n the_o emperor_n entertainment_n of_o he_o his_o several_a letter_n to_o he_o and_o his_o letter_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n letter_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n and_o people_n in_o all_o place_n as_o he_o come_v and_o his_o acceptance_n among_o they_o and_o thus_o athanasius_n be_v accept_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o his_o place_n at_o alexandria_n with_o peace_n and_o honour_n but_o this_o sunshine_n also_o continue_v not_o long_o though_o it_o be_v long_o than_o his_o arian_n enemy_n expect_v 2._o sect._n 2._o for_o though_o athanasius_n now_o seem_v bare_a of_o all_o shelter_n against_o the_o next_o blast_n of_o constantius_n his_o displeasure_n which_o be_v soon_o raise_v by_o the_o arian_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o find_v opportunity_n to_o storm_n athanasius_n till_o magnentius_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o constans_n be_v murder_v by_o he_o he_o proceed_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o empire_n and_o hence_o arise_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o empire_n between_o magnentius_n and_o constantius_n which_o endure_v divers_a year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o arian_n against_o athanasius_n be_v but_o faint_a for_o constantius_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a elsewhere_o but_o after_o that_o magnentius_n be_v slay_v and_o constantius_n now_o possess_v of_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o that_o before_o resolve_v to_o have_v all_o the_o eastern_a church_n of_o his_o religion_n now_o will_v have_v all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n yet_o find_v many_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n the_o tempest_n arise_v anew_o and_o power_n in_o amain_o upon_o east_n and_o west_n at_o once_o and_o now_o the_o tall_a cedar_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n alexandria_n constantinople_n and_o all_o that_o be_v tall_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o profession_n must_v look_v to_o themselves_o for_o constantius_n be_v persuade_v that_o these_o once_o level_v his_o way_n will_v be_v plain_a and_o easy_a for_o the_o news_n of_o constans_n his_o death_n come_v to_o antioch_n vit_fw-fr sect._n 3_o athan._n epist_n ad_fw-la solit._n vit_fw-fr see_v the_o way_n be_v now_o more_o fair_a for_o constantius_n to_o appear_v in_o his_o proper_a colour_n leontius_n the_o bishop_n there_o join_v with_o the_o eusebian_n who_o all_o this_o while_n have_v burn_v with_o despite_n at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o orthodox_n and_o their_o great_a increase_n for_o now_o above_o four_o hundred_o bishop_n have_v declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o nicene_n confession_n and_o leontius_n take_v occasion_n to_o deal_v with_o ursatius_n and_o valens_n to_o break_v their_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o athanasius_n and_o to_o renounce_v their_o former_a retractation_n as_o do_v through_o fear_n of_o constans_n his_o displeasure_n although_o it_o be_v notorious_o know_v that_o neither_o constans_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o courtier_n or_o officer_n be_v privy_a to_o any_o such_o submission_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o private_a letter_n not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o any_o in_o power_n nevertheless_o they_o that_o will_v be_v false_a in_o the_o least_o point_n concern_v god_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o be_v false_a with_o man_n in_o any_o thing_n ursatius_n and_o valens_n make_v no_o bone_n to_o go_v now_o to_o constantius_n and_o confess_v their_o mistake_n in_o their_o
notwithstanding_o his_o profession_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o riddle_n for_o he_o spare_v none_o yet_o seem_v to_o favour_v all_o he_o put_v eusebius_n the_o eunuch_n to_o a_o signal_n death_n beside_o many_o other_o arian_n courtier_n who_o have_v be_v ringleader_n in_o the_o arian_n dance_v of_o persecution_n and_o thus_o have_v they_o also_o their_o reward_n as_o well_o as_o george_n of_o alexandria_n and_o yet_o julian_n send_v for_o aetius_n from_o banishment_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v as_o deep_a in_o the_o arian_n way_n as_o any_o other_o and_o this_o man_n return_v to_o constantinople_n be_v outward_o favour_v by_o he_o and_o although_o it_o be_v know_v by_o all_o that_o julian_n be_v none_o of_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n yet_o by_o a_o especial_a letter_n of_o high_a commendation_n he_o send_v for_o basil_n the_o great_a from_o banishment_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o he_o likewise_o send_v for_o zeno_n the_o famous_a physician_n from_o banishment_n who_o though_o orthodox_n yet_o must_v be_v nigh_o he_o as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o trust_v he_o with_o his_o life_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o much_o more_o strange_a 22._o amian_n lib._n 22._o he_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o christian_a bishop_n as_o if_o his_o care_n shall_v be_v to_o maintain_v religion_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n which_o be_v as_o high_a a_o strain_n as_o any_o christian_a emperor_n reach_v at_o and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n the_o meaning_n of_o all_o which_o at_o length_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o that_o hereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o people_n by_o discountenance_v such_o as_o be_v most_o favour_v by_o constantius_n 5._o soz._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o and_o seem_o favour_v such_o as_o constantius_n most_o hate_v in_o all_o the_o various_a turn_n of_o julian_n in_o his_o way_n 5._o sect._n 5._o athanasius_n seem_v to_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o mind_n but_o he_o not_o intend_v to_o stay_v for_o particular_a invitation_n lucif_n hieron_n adv_fw-la lucif_n have_v news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n he_o secret_o return_v from_o the_o wilderness_n to_o alexandria_n yet_o conceal_v himself_o till_o he_o see_v some_o issue_n and_o after_o find_v the_o way_n lay_v open_a by_o the_o emperor_n general_a edict_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v fair_a and_o the_o season_n calm_a he_o sudden_o disclose_v himself_o and_o enter_v his_o church_n be_v receive_v with_o joy_n and_o welcome_n no_o enemy_n appear_v no_o inclination_n to_o any_o umult_n for_o now_o the_o arian_n can_v claim_v no_o more_o favour_n from_o julian_n then_o the_o orthodox_n and_o the_o gentile_n and_o all_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n beside_o athanasius_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n and_o under_o who_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n have_v receive_v great_a blessing_n by_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o wealth_n confluence_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n for_o learning_n and_o religion_n and_o so_o by_o his_o come_v a_o flourish_a time_n be_v expect_v and_o all_o be_v quiet_a athanasius_n observe_v the_o coast_n so_o clear_a 6._o sect._n 6._o forthwith_o call_v a_o council_n at_o alexandria_n whereunto_o not_o only_o the_o banish_a bishop_n of_o egypt_n but_o from_o all_o part_n both_o of_o asia_n and_o africa_n yea_o even_o from_o rome_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o especial_o for_o athanasius_n his_o sake_n on_o who_o as_o the_o sun_n break_v through_o a_o dark_a cloud_n all_o man_n eye_n be_v fix_v for_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o their_o sad_a condition_n for_o the_o persecution_n under_o constantius_n instead_o of_o drive_v the_o orthodox_n together_o drive_v they_o asunder_o while_o some_o by_o comply_v yield_v too_o far_o to_o the_o arian_n other_o stout_o withstand_v the_o arian_n too_o severe_o not_o only_a censure_v all_o that_o have_v be_v of_o that_o way_n but_o all_o other_o who_o through_o weakness_n have_v obscure_v their_o profession_n and_o be_v not_o so_o forward_o in_o the_o oppose_a of_o the_o arian_n as_o themselves_o and_o not_o only_o censure_v they_o but_o separate_v from_o they_o yea_o and_o from_o such_o as_o retain_v a_o charitable_a opinion_n of_o such_o their_o infirm_a brethren_n this_o be_v a_o universal_a sore_n and_o require_v a_o suitable_a plaster_n from_o a_o general_a council_n such_o as_o this_o at_o alexandria_n which_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n prove_v a_o heal_a council_n 5._o soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4_o 5._o the_o council_n therefore_o be_v meet_v first_o bring_v the_o break_a bone_n of_o the_o church_n together_o and_o bind_v they_o up_o by_o a_o decree_n that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v relapse_v to_o the_o arian_n through_o infirmity_n shall_v upon_o repentance_n be_v receive_v to_o communion_n and_o to_o their_o place_n by_o which_o decree_n say_v hierome_n satanae_n faucibus_fw-la ereptus_fw-la est_fw-la mundus_fw-la the_o world_n be_v rescue_v out_o of_o the_o devil_n jaw_n such_o a_o parliament_n god_n in_o his_o mercy_n give_v to_o these_o nation_n after_o all_o the_o sad_a distraction_n under_o which_o they_o now_o do_v groan_n second_o in_o the_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o holy_a trinity_n there_o appear_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n in_o word_n only_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n wherein_o they_o both_o do_v agree_v athan._n nazian_n encom_n athan._n athanasius_n compose_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o have_v gain_v they_o both_o to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o substance_n and_o to_o be_v content_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o those_o word_n that_o maintain_v the_o difference_n and_o to_o use_v no_o other_o word_n then_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o dispute_n about_o error_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v arise_v then_o the_o council_n determine_v against_o the_o error_n of_o eudoxius_n who_o deny_v the_o similitude_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o also_o against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 36._o soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 36._o and_o against_o the_o error_n of_o the_o apollinarian_o who_o observe_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o arian_n and_o semi-arians_a separate_v from_o they_o both_o and_o take_v up_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n assume_v the_o body_n of_o man_n without_o a_o soul_n and_o after_o be_v convince_v of_o that_o error_n yield_v that_o he_o have_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n but_o have_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o his_o godhead_n supply_v instead_o thereof_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v still_o maintain_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o godhead_n they_o take_v also_o into_o consideration_n the_o multiplicity_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n scatter_v abroad_o 7._o sect._n 7._o and_o conclude_v to_o lay_v all_o aside_o but_o the_o nicene_n faith_n only_o and_o herein_o they_o do_v disow_v that_o confession_n of_o the_o faith_n say_v to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o council_n at_o sardica_n wherein_o both_o athanasius_n and_o many_o other_o of_o this_o council_n be_v present_a and_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o any_o confession_n distinct_a from_o the_o nicene_n faith_n last_o athanasius_n at_o this_o council_n recite_v his_o apology_n for_o his_o flight_n into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o retire_v himself_o from_o alexandria_n which_o his_o arian_n enemy_n by_o way_n of_o scandalous_a imputation_n call_v a_o disert_v of_o his_o place_n and_o trust_v then_o they_o send_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o council_n to_o the_o church_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o basil_n the_o great_a which_o come_v very_o opportune_o to_o he_o who_o be_v now_o beset_v with_o harsh_a censure_n of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o austere_a against_o his_o compliance_n with_o such_o as_o be_v penitent_a for_o their_o relapse_n to_o the_o arian_n through_o the_o dread_n of_o persecution_n and_o basil_n have_v receive_v athanasius_n his_o letter_n hold_v they_o forth_o as_o a_o buckler_n against_o such_o detractor_n tell_v they_o that_o herein_o he_o do_v follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n signisy_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n from_o that_o bless_a father_n athanasius_n of_o alexandria_n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o macedonia_n and_o acaia_n do_v agree_v unanimous_o herein_o neocesar_n basil_n epist_n 75._o ad_fw-la neocesar_n and_o that_o basil_n can_v not_o but_o submit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o man_n as_o athanasius_n be_v the_o alexandrian_a council_n now_o end_v 8._o sect._n 8._o athanasius_n betake_v himself_o whole_o to_o his_o ministry_n wherein_o he_o have_v such_o success_n as_o multitude_n be_v convert_v and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o gentile_a priest_n and_o
their_o family_n julian_n be_v inform_v hereof_o deal_v more_o moderate_o than_o do_v constantius_n for_o as_o if_o he_o will_v be_v glad_a that_o athanasius_n shall_v make_v his_o escape_n he_o let_v he_o know_v his_o fault_n 14._o soz._n lib._n 5_o cap._n 14._o that_o athanasius_n have_v be_v banish_v and_o have_v not_o only_o return_v to_o alexandria_n which_o he_o may_v do_v but_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o his_o church_n and_o government_n of_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n without_o the_o emperor_n warrant_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v and_o so_o he_o leave_v athanasius_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o issue_n but_o the_o emperor_n conceal_v the_o main_a sore_n 9_o theod._n lib._n 4_o c._n 9_o which_o be_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o their_o priest_n and_o athanasius_n understand_v his_o own_o condition_n well_o enough_o and_o that_o the_o emperor_n love_v no_o apology_n of_o christian_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o season_n now_o to_o demur_v or_o think_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o alexandria_n in_o any_o secret_a manner_n he_o therefore_o prepare_v himself_o for_o his_o departure_n in_o a_o open_a manner_n 12._o soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o that_o alexandria_n may_v not_o fare_v the_o worse_a for_o his_o suppose_a abscond_v there_o at_o his_o departure_n the_o conjurer_n and_o witch_n rejoice_v above_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o say_v that_o so_o long_o as_o athanasius_n be_v in_o alexandria_n their_o art_n avail_v they_o not_o at_o all_o but_o the_o church_n mourn_v and_o flock_v to_o he_o bewail_v their_o own_o condition_n beseech_v he_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o promise_v they_o will_v find_v out_o mean_v to_o pacify_v the_o emperor_n although_o they_o consider_v not_o that_o the_o devil_n must_v be_v first_o please_v or_o else_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o but_o athanasius_n behold_v the_o people_n so_o perplex_v say_v to_o they_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n my_o brethren_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a cloud_n the_o storm_n will_v soon_o be_v over_o and_o so_o have_v commend_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n to_o his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n 14._o soz._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o he_o speedy_o get_v into_o a_o vessel_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o away_o be_v go_v up_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o country_n of_o thebais_n or_o the_o wilderness_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o the_o alexandrian_n discover_v by_o the_o governors_n enquiry_n after_o he_o and_o his_o preparation_n to_o follow_v he_o that_o nothing_o less_o than_o death_n be_v intend_v and_o thereupon_o send_v speedy_o after_o athanasius_n to_o inform_v he_o thereof_o and_o the_o governor_n make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v get_v into_o a_o boat_n with_o a_o executioner_n and_o follow_v after_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v also_o for_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o adventure_v to_o put_v athanasius_n to_o death_n in_o alexandria_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n the_o governor_n thus_o go_v the_o people_n some_o pursue_v he_o with_o prayer_n for_o athanasius_n other_o with_o fear_n many_o feed_v themselves_o with_o hope_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v trouble_v with_o he_o any_o more_o and_o many_o give_v he_o over_o as_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o themselves_o to_o sorrow_n and_o lamentation_n and_o athanasius_n though_o never_o so_o speedy_a in_o his_o escape_n be_v tell_v that_o danger_n of_o death_n follow_v he_o hard_o behind_o his_o company_n hereupon_o advise_v he_o to_o land_n and_o escape_v into_o the_o wilderness_n but_o he_o perceive_v they_o so_o perplex_v say_v unto_o they_o why_o be_v you_o so_o fearful_a my_o son_n let_v we_o return_v and_o meet_v the_o executioner_n they_o shall_v know_v that_o he_o that_o defend_v we_o be_v great_a than_o he_o that_o pursue_v we_o and_o according_o the_o vessel_n turn_v head_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o be_v soon_o within_o view_n of_o their_o pursuer_n the_o governor_n espy_v the_o vessel_n wherein_o athanasius_n be_v and_o nothing_o less_o suspect_v then_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o vessel_n which_o they_o pursue_v or_o that_o athanasius_n will_v thus_o voluntary_o thrust_v himself_o into_o danger_n call_v to_o the_o vessel_n as_o it_o speedy_o glance_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n if_o they_o do_v see_v athanasius_n and_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o see_v he_o but_o even_o now_o a_o little_a above_o upon_o the_o river_n the_o governor_n thereupon_o speed_v the_o more_o earnest_o after_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o athanasius_n his_o vessel_n be_v soon_o arrive_v where_o he_o hide_v himself_o so_o as_o none_o of_o his_o enemy_n can_v ever_o find_v he_o out_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n do_v what_o either_o the_o wit_n or_o labour_n of_o man_n or_o skill_n of_o conjurer_n or_o devil_n malice_n can_v do_v the_o alexandrian_n inform_v of_o the_o escape_n of_o athanasius_n from_o this_o eminent_a danger_n 9_o sect._n 9_o labour_n by_o mediatorship_n to_o mollify_v julian_n malicious_a heart_n towards_o he_o but_o be_v answer_v as_o by_o a_o heathen_a emperor_n with_o rebuke_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o the_o emperor_n miss_v his_o prey_n which_o he_o account_v so_o sure_o his_o own_o break_v all_o his_o former_a rule_n of_o persecute_v by_o policy_n and_o fall_v to_o right_v down_o blow_n let_v loose_a the_o gentile_n and_o his_o governor_n upon_o the_o christian_n wherein_o neither_o arian_n nor_o orthodox_n be_v spare_v from_o imprisonment_n banishment_n torture_n and_o what_o not_o and_o complaint_n be_v make_v thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n 12._o soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o he_o answer_v that_o their_o religion_n teach_v they_o to_o suffer_v patient_o but_o the_o emperor_n find_v that_o his_o army_n be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o his_o way_n of_o rigour_n against_o the_o christian_n not_o only_o purge_v the_o government_n from_o all_o good_a governor_n but_o more_o especial_o his_o army_n from_o all_o commander_n that_o like_v not_o his_o proceed_n for_o a_o army_n within_o door_n be_v like_o a_o sore_a in_o a_o disease_a body_n if_o well_o order_v it_o consume_v the_o humour_n if_o otherwise_o it_o infect_v and_o waste_v the_o spirit_n and_o endanger_v the_o whole_a and_o thus_o it_o befall_v in_o julian_n time_n as_o he_o be_v 11._o soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o so_o must_v be_v his_o army_n christian_n will_v not_o down_o with_o he_o nor_o christian_n abide_v with_o they_o jovinian_a valentinian_n and_o valens_n among_o other_o chief_a commander_n in_o the_o army_n be_v christian_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o forsake_v their_o place_n of_o command_n in_o the_o army_n and_o their_o livelihood_n therewith_o then_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o christian_a warfare_n and_o religion_n by_o burn_a incense_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n whereunto_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o loser_n thereby_o in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o god_n hereby_o not_o only_o spare_v they_o from_o the_o persian_a sword_n but_o reserve_v they_o for_o better_a service_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o displeasure_n lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o army_n as_o appear_v afterward_o yet_o do_v not_o julian_n satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o wickedness_n wrought_v by_o he_o while_o he_o live_v 10._o sect._n 10._o but_o he_o will_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o perpetuate_v it_o to_o posterity_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o will_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o christian_n child_n shall_v be_v train_v up_o no_o not_o in_o humane_a learning_n for_o well_o he_o see_v that_o athanasius_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o well_o study_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n 14._o soc._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o that_o they_o beat_v the_o gentile_n at_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o make_v philosophy_n a_o instrument_n to_o serve_v divinity_n as_o a_o weapon_n against_o gentilism_n and_o that_o the_o college_n at_o alexandria_n abound_v with_o scholar_n from_o all_o nation_n flock_v thither_o and_o be_v famous_a not_o only_o for_o humane_a learning_n but_o especial_o for_o education_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n under_o that_o famous_a doctor_n athanasius_n under_o who_o influence_n gregory_n nazianzen_n 8._o theod._n lib._n 4._o c._n 8._o among_o other_o now_o be_v a_o student_n there_o and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n send_v forth_o edict_n among_o other_o place_n to_o alexandria_n strict_o inhibit_v all_o manner_n of_o instruction_n of_o the_o child_n of_o christian_n in_o any_o humane_a literature_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o humane_a learning_n add_v no_o strength_n to_o the_o gospel_n yet_o as_o to_o natural_a man_n of_o part_n it_o add_v light_a and_o render_v they_o more_o capable_a of_o conviction_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o prepare_v they_o for_o better_a ground_n which_o also_o slide_v more_o gentle_o into_o their_o understanding_n when_o they_o see_v