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religion_n christian_a church_n world_n 5,052 5 4.5521 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26154 The rights, powers, and priviledges, of an English convocation, stated and vindicated in answer to a late book of D. Wake's, entituled, The authority of Christian princes over their ecclesiastical synods asserted, &c. and to several other pieces. Atterbury, Francis, 1662-1732. 1700 (1700) Wing A4151; ESTC R16535 349,122 574

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be_v oppose_v or_o understand_v since_o that_o itself_o will_v be_v a_o misfortune_n to_o they_o though_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o quash_v elsewhere_o the_o bishop_n interest_n authority_n eloquence_n 〈…〉_o sufficient_a to_o plead_v the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d and_o secure_v her_o interest_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n where_o all_o the_o noble_a member_n be_v under_o so_o favourable_a a_o disposition_n towards_o she_o that_o they_o will_v certain_o do_v her_o justice_n though_o they_o be_v solicit_v by_o less_o powerful_a advocate_n however_o the_o commons_o spiritual_a think_v it_o very_o proper_a and_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v in_o these_o case_n have_v a_o recourse_n to_o the_o commons_o temporal_a who_o interest_n in_o the_o state_n run_v parallel_n with_o they_o in_o the_o church_n and_o be_v near_o link_v with_o they_o seem_v mighty_o to_o encourage_v such_o a_o application_n and_o to_o make_v it_o a_o point_n of_o prudence_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n in_o the_o 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the_o bishop_n therefore_o must_v excuse_v we_o if_o as_o great_a a_o reverence_n as_o we_o bear_v to_o their_o character_n and_o as_o high_a a_o esteem_n as_o we_o have_v of_o their_o personal_a qualification_n their_o integrity_n capacity_n courage_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o other_o help_n shall_v be_v call_v in_o since_o all_o help_n be_v but_o little_a enough_o to_o support_v the_o sink_a interest_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o judge_v the_o great_a concern_v of_o the_o church_n no_o where_o so_o secure_a as_o where_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o constitution_n have_v lodge_v they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o province_n we_o know_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n sleep_v not_o though_o the_o watchman_n sleep_v too_o often_o be_v the_o word_n of_o one_o once_o a_o active_a presbyter_n of_o this_o church_n now_o a_o vigilant_a prelate_n 25._o prelate_n dr._n burnet_n be_v fast-sermon_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o anno_fw-la 1681._o p._n 25._o we_o can_v god_n be_v thank_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a bench_n of_o bishop_n and_o will_v not_o if_o we_o can_v unless_o in_o a_o case_n of_o the_o utmost_a necessity_n because_o nothing_o less_o than_o that_o will_v justify_v such_o a_o freedom_n in_o mean_a author_n however_o time_n may_v come_v that_o will_v deserve_v such_o language_n but_o when_o if_o the_o provincial_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n be_v together_o with_o its_o watchman_n lay_v asleep_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o use_v it_o the_o right_a reverend_a author_n of_o that_o discourse_n who_o shall_v understand_v the_o frame_n of_o our_o church_n well_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o it_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v happy_o constitute_v between_o the_o extreme_n of_o ecclesiastical_a tyranny_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o enthusiastical_a principle_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n 9_o hand_n ibid_fw-la p._n 9_o it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o constitution_n in_o relation_n to_o one_o of_o these_o extreme_n lie_v in_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o low_a clergy_n have_v in_o convocation_n where_o they_o be_v associate_v with_o their_o lordship_n in_o the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o out_o of_o convocation_n they_o be_v not_o i_o think_v advise_v with_o and_o have_v little_a else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o observe_v order_n the_o diocesan_a synod_n of_o our_o church_n be_v not_o for_o counsel_n now_o but_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n this_o happy_a frame_n therefore_o shall_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v keep_v up_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o suit_v very_o happy_o with_o that_o of_o the_o state_n and_o with_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v high_o expedient_a for_o every_o church_n and_o state_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n shall_v be_v adapt_v to_o the_o civil_a as_o near_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o original_a plan_n of_o church-government_n which_o in_o our_o case_n there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n of_o depart_v from_o by_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o state-modell_n for_o i_o be_o sure_a and_o be_o ready_a when_o ever_o i_o be_o call_v upon_o particular_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o more_o our_o church_n shall_v resemble_v the_o state_n in_o her_o temper_n and_o manner_n of_o government_n the_o near_a still_o will_v she_o approach_v to_o primitive_a practice_n and_o the_o near_o she_o come_v up_o to_o both_o these_o the_o more_o likely_a will_v she_o be_v to_o endure_v and_o flourish_n what_o the_o same_o eminent_a pen_n have_v say_v on_o this_o occasion_n i_o willing_o subscribe_v to_o that_o as_o in_o civil_a government_n a_o prince_n govern_v by_o law_n and_o have_v high_a prerogative_n by_o which_o he_o may_v do_v all_o the_o good_a he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o which_o yet_o he_o can_v abuse_v to_o act_v against_o the_o law_n and_o who_o be_v oblige_v often_o to_o consult_v with_o his_o people_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o common_a safety_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o must_v be_v enable_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o good_a thing_n he_o design_n be_v certain_o the_o best_a expedient_a for_o prevent_v the_o two_o extreme_n in_o civil_a society_n confusion_n and_o slavery_n so_o a_o bishop_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o chief_a inspection_n over_o those_o who_o he_o be_v to_o ordain_v and_o over_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o already_o place_v who_o he_o shall_v direct_v and_o assist_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o who_o govern_v himself_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v the_o likely_a instrument_n both_o for_o propagate_a and_o preserve_v the_o christian_a religion_n regal_a religion_n pref._n to_o the_o hist._n of_o the_o regal_a i_o add_v and_o for_o the_o keep_n up_o of_o this_o particular_a church_n in_o some_o degree_n of_o repute_n and_o authority_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v best_o secure_v to_o it_o when_o her_o prime_a pastor_n have_v meet_v their_o clergy_n often_o in_o synod_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n manage_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o it_o but_o if_o that_o be_v think_v too_o much_o and_o sound_v too_o high_a for_o the_o low_a order_n to_o pretend_v to_o who_o must_v be_v content_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n than_o any_o sharer_n in_o it_o yet_o even_o subject_n themselves_o may_v petition_v and_o make_v know_v whatever_o grievance_n or_o request_n they_o have_v to_o offer_v without_o encroachment_n on_o any_o of_o their_o superior_n and_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o such_o address_n and_o representation_n be_v still_o leave_v to_o the_o convocation_n to_o the_o low_a house_n alone_o or_o to_o both_o joint_o i_o have_v full_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o submission_n even_o under_o the_o most_o rigorous_a interpretation_n of_o it_o be_v scarce_o pretend_v to_o abridge_v their_o privilege_n in_o this_o respect_n and_o because_o practise_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n i_o shall_v here_o add_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o convocation_n of_o 1542_o 33_o hen._n 8._o the_o act_n say_v that_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o subsidy_n clerus_fw-la exposuit_fw-la 4._o petitiones_fw-la to_o the_o upper_a house_n who_o when_o they_o present_v the_o subsidy_n be_v to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o they_o 1._o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la condendis_fw-la 2._o de_fw-fr conjugiis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o bethlehem_n abolendis_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr veneundis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la 4._o de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la act._n mss._n sess._n 20._o the_o two_o petition_n in_o the_o first_o convocation_n of_o e._n 6._o see_v they_o in_o bishop_n burnet_n hist._n vol._n 1._o p._n 118._o collect._n of_o record_n whatever_o force_n they_o may_v have_v to_o prove_v a_o licence_n necessary_a on_o other_o occasion_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v full_o
perpetual_a law_n of_o the_o church_n i_o do_v not_o wrong_v he_o in_o represent_v this_o as_o the_o design_n of_o that_o large_a historical_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n over_o their_o council_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o for_o beside_o that_o he_o must_v either_o have_v have_v this_o design_n or_o none_o nothing_o less_o than_o this_o be_v of_o any_o service_n to_o that_o side_n of_o the_o debate_n which_o he_o espouse_n beside_o this_o i_o say_v the_o very_a term_n in_o which_o he_o express_v himself_o show_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_o end_v he_o aim_v at_o though_o 34_o pag._n 34_o say_v he_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a first_o and_z after_o that_o several_z other_z council_n provide_v for_o the_o constant_a meeting_n of_o provincial_a synod_n every_o year_n and_o these_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n who_o confirm_v those_o canon_n and_o approve_v of_o what_o they_o have_v define_v may_v seem_v to_o have_v put_v these_o kind_n of_o synod_n at_o least_o out_o of_o their_o power_n yet_o even_o in_o these_o we_o find_v they_o still_o continue_v to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n and_o not_o suffer_v even_o such_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v without_o their_o leave_n or_o against_o their_o consent_n to_o confirm_v which_o he_o produce_v two_o o●_n three_o story_n which_o i_o have_v show_v to_o be_v utter_o wide_a of_o the_o mark_n and_o then_o conclude_v so_o entire_o have_v the_o assemble_v of_o these_o provincial_n synod_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n 36._o prince_n p._n 36._o a_o conclusion_n that_o have_v no_o premise_n nor_o any_o one_o clear_a and_o full_a instance_n in_o all_o his_o long_a beadroll_z of_o council_n to_o support_v it_o the_o doctor_n have_v kind_o prepare_v we_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o expect_v digression_n but_o withal_o promise_v we_o in_o his_o nice_a manner_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v rather_o not_o direct_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o altogether_o distant_a from_o it_o however_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o have_v keep_v his_o word_n with_o we_o or_o that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v thus_o gentle_o deal_v with_o in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o meet_v i_o here_o i_o have_v show_v nine_o part_n in_o ten_o of_o it_o i._n e._n whatever_o he_o have_v say_v about_o general_a council_n to_o be_v altogether_o distant_a from_o the_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o other_o poor_a scantling_n about_n provincial_a synod_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v yet_o be_v real_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o only_o not_o direct_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o altogether_o distant_a from_o it_o the_o doctor_n must_v forgive_v i_o if_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o these_o historical_a unedifying_a account_n of_o his_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o honest_a confession_n of_o william_n caxton_n the_o chronicler_n the_o word_n of_o which_o will_v become_v dr._n wake_v we_o mouth_n as_o well_o every_o whit_n as_o they_o do_v his_o and_o i_o can_v help_v think_v that_o i_o hear_v he_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o first_o chapter_n thus_o address_v himself_o to_o his_o reader_n if_o i_o cowde_v say_v he_o have_v find_v i_o story_n i_o will_v have_v set_v in_o it_o moo_o but_o the_o substance_n that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o know_v i_o have_v short_o set_v they_o in_o this_o book_n prayeinge_v all_o theym_n that_o see_v this_o simple_a werke_n of_o i_o to_o pardon_v i_o of_o my_o simple_a write_v and_o indeed_o i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v have_v be_v very_o ready_a so_o to_o do_v have_v it_o be_v as_o harmless_a as_o it_o be_v simple_a and_o be_v it_o not_o likely_a as_o simple_a as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v hereafter_o for_o a_o testimony_n against_o the_o church_n right_n if_o it_o be_v not_o now_o oppose_v and_o disow_v for_o which_o reason_n how_o simple_a soever_o the_o performance_n be_v it_o deserve_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o i_o go_v on_o therefore_o to_o observe_v iu._n that_o dr._n wake_n distinguish_v not_o between_o the_o power_n in_o fact_n exercise_v by_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n good_a prince_n have_v be_v allow_v often_o to_o extend_v their_o authority_n in_o spiritual_n very_o far_o and_o ill_a prince_n have_v often_o usurp_v a_o authority_n beyond_o what_o they_o be_v entitle_v to_o dr._n wake_v trouble_v not_o himself_o with_o these_o consideration_n but_o what_o ever_o power_n he_o can_v find_v any_o prince_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a to_o have_v exercise_v over_o the_o church_n those_o he_o propose_v as_o pattern_n which_o all_o other_o prince_n may_v safe_o copy_n and_o as_o the_o true_a bound_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o royal_a supremacy_n when_o in_o the_o story_n of_o our_o convocation_n some_o act_n of_o they_o come_v cross_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o like_a than_o his_o maxim_n be_v that_o they_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v it_o 296._o it_o p._n 296._o but_o the_o most_o extravagant_a pretension_n of_o prince_n in_o the_o order_v church-matter_n be_v admit_v by_o he_o without_o any_o such_o guard_n or_o distinction_n without_o consider_v who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v this_o or_o that_o and_o in_o what_o circumstance_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n they_o be_v submit_v to_o in_o the_o do_v it_o charlemain_n in_o germany_n and_o recaredus_n in_o spain_n order_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n with_o a_o very_a high_a hand_n and_o have_v certain_o somewhat_o more_o than_o their_o share_n come_v to_o in_o the_o management_n of_o they_o but_o this_o be_v tacit_o yield_v to_o by_o their_o bishop_n who_o see_v that_o to_o whatever_o degree_n their_o power_n be_v carry_v it_o will_v all_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n what_o they_o do_v therefore_o must_v not_o because_o they_o do_v it_o be_v present_o presume_v to_o be_v the_o common_a right_n of_o every_o christian_a ruler_n but_o oftentimes_o a_o instance_n only_o of_o a_o discreet_a compliance_n in_o the_o clergy_n with_o such_o intrenchment_n on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n as_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o good_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o their_o people_n and_o be_v know_v to_o be_v entire_o in_o their_o interest_n have_v be_v permit_v to_o carry_v their_o prerogative_n in_o civil_a matter_n to_o a_o height_n that_o have_v be_v withstand_v and_o retrench_v in_o more_o suspect_a reign_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o english_a constitution_n to_o be_v take_v from_o those_o excess_n of_o regal_a power_n which_o have_v be_v wink_v at_o sometime_o when_o well_o employ_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n dr._n wake_v find_v perhaps_o in_o the_o act_n of_o some_o council_n expression_n of_o great_a duty_n and_o respect_n use_v to_o pious_a prince_n by_o their_o clergy_n these_o present_o he_o lay_v hold_v of_o as_o authentic_a synodical_a decision_n the_o council_n of_o tours_n it_o seem_v do_v once_o upon_o a_o time_n tell_v charles_n the_o emperor_n 92._o emperor_n see_v p._n 92._o that_o they_o leave_v their_o decree_n to_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o they_o and_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n beg_v he_o if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o amend_v and_o alter_v they_o ibid._n they_o ibid._n this_o be_v handle_n enough_o for_o dr._n wake_v to_o annex_v such_o a_o alter_a power_n to_o the_o kingly_a character_n and_o to_o represent_v the_o business_n of_o synod_n to_o be_v only_o the_o prepare_n of_o matter_n for_o the_o royal_a stamp_n which_o may_v be_v improve_v correct_v enlarge_v shorten_v at_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o in_o p._n 84_o and_o 85._o of_o his_o honest_a performance_n he_o be_v please_v to_o express_v himself_o and_o therein_o to_o entitle_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o a_o more_o extravagant_a authority_n than_o ever_o the_o pope_n himself_o i_o believe_v with_o all_o his_o plenitude_n of_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la exercise_v or_o claim_v but_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o too_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v establish_v on_o so_o slight_a a_o bottom_n and_o of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o church_n that_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n can_v sufficient_o authorise_v it_o the_o doctor_n may_v remember_v when_o he_o write_v against_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a in_o a_o late_a reign_n his_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v that_o doctrine_n of_o that_o weight_n be_v not_o to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o figurative_a apostrophe_n and_n rhetorical_a
canon_n of_o the_o most_o general_a council_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o confirm_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o synod_n themselves_o 80._o themselves_o p._n 80._o and_o from_o hence_o he_o infer_v therefore_o that_o their_o definition_n be_v no_o far_o obligatory_a than_o as_o they_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o civil_a authority_n 79._o authority_n p._n 79._o and_o this_o point_n he_o be_v so_o sure_a of_o that_o he_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v allow_v on_o all_o hand_n whereas_o i_o on_o the_o contrary_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v allow_v on_o no_o hand_n and_o be_v a_o conclusion_n i_o am-sure_a that_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o church_n nor_o can_v ever_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o premise_n on_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o establish_v it_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v good_a then_o be_v that_o of_o our_o twenty_o article_n stark_o naught_o which_o determine_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o decree_v rite_n or_o ceremony_n and_o authority_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o how_o have_v she_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n if_o her_o synodical_a decision_n be_v in_o no_o case_n far_o obligatory_a than_o as_o they_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o civil_a authority_n the_o magistrate_n at_o this_o rate_n will_v have_v power_n but_o the_o church_n herself_o can_v have_v none_o for_o she_o speak_v only_o by_o her_o synod_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o if_o therefore_o her_o synodical_a decree_n have_v not_o any_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o till_o confirm_v by_o the_o prince_n then_o under_o a_o heathen_a or_o heretical_a prince_n the_o church_n have_v not_o i_o say_v any_o authority_n though_o the_o article_n express_o say_v that_o she_o have_v it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o dr._n wake_n have_v not_o in_o either_o of_o his_o book_n mention_v this_o article_n which_o yet_o sure_o in_o a_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n deserve_v to_o have_v be_v 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the_o mean_a time_n let_v i_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o fate_n of_o dr._n mocket_n book_n de_fw-la doctrinâ_fw-la &_o politeiâ_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n 1617._o anglicanae_n in_o 4_o to_z london_n 1617._o which_o though_o write_v by_o archbishop_n abbot_n direction_n yet_o be_v burn_v public_o and_o that_o chief_o on_o the_o account_n of_o this_o very_a omission_n if_o dr._n heylin_n history_n 76_o history_n life_n of_o laud_n p._n 76_o may_v be_v rely_v on_o but_o how_o come_v he_o to_o dream_v it_o to_o be_v allow_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o synodical_a definition_n be_v no_o far_o obligatory_a than_o they_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n what_o church_n upon_o earth_n ever_o determine_v or_o allow_v this_o doctrine_n because_o the_o father_n of_o many_o synod_n desire_v the_o prince_n under_o who_o direction_n they_o meet_v to_o enforce_v their_o decree_n by_o civil_a sanction_n and_o penalty_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o therefore_o these_o decree_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o civil_a sanction_n will_v have_v have_v no_o authority_n no_o force_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n do_v the_o subsequent_a authority_n destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o precedent_a one_o be_v the_o one_o of_o these_o lose_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o other_o at_o this_o rate_n what_o will_v become_v of_o excommunication_n when_o confirm_v as_o it_o be_v here_o with_o we_o by_o a_o civil_a penalty_n have_v the_o church_n sentence_n in_o this_o case_n no_o authority_n because_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicate_a capiendo_fw-la be_v link_v to_o it_o and_o issue_v out_o upon_o it_o such_o argue_v will_v have_v become_v a_o disciple_n of_o erastus_n much_o better_a than_o a_o son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o he_o will_v tell_v i_o canon_n lose_v no_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n which_o they_o ever_o have_v because_o indeed_o they_o never_o have_v any_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n be_v only_o to_o prepare_v draught_n of_o canon_n and_o dead_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o royal_a stamp_n afterward_o to_o put_v life_n into_o but_o if_o so_o how_o shall_v we_o account_v for_o the_o act_n of_o church-power_n exercise_v by_o synod_n from_o the_o first_o plant_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n till_o the_o empire_n turn_v christian_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o civil_a power_n come_v in_o to_o assist_v they_o meet_v in_o synod_n and_o make_v law_n which_o be_v universal_o submit_v to_o not_o only_o as_o council_n or_o advice_n proceed_v from_o man_n who_o character_n be_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n but_o as_o the_o command_v of_o lawful_a superior_n towards_o their_o spiritual_a subject_n and_o as_o such_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n in_o those_o age_n and_o if_o they_o have_v such_o a_o authority_n before_o constantine_n time_n how_o come_v they_o to_o want_v it_o afterward_o as_o the_o church_n can_v get_v no_o new_a power_n by_o come_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n so_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o she_o lose_v any_o old_a one_o the_o emperor_n indeed_o by_o turn_v christian_n gain_v something_o to_o wit_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o management_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o their_o gain_n be_v not_o build_v on_o the_o church-governor_n loss_n the_o power_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v accrue_v to_o they_o be_v accumulative_a not_o privative_a i._n e._n it_o give_v they_o some_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v not_o but_o it_o take_v not_o that_o away_o which_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o governor_n have_v a_o distinction_n that_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o make_v use_n of_o notwithstanding_o the_o quarter_n it_o come_v from_o if_o dr._n wake_v therefore_o deny_v the_o definition_n of_o synod_n hold_v under_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o have_v any_o other_o authority_n than_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o that_o power_n he_o by_o consequence_n deny_v that_o the_o anti●_n nicene_n father_n assemble_v in_o synod_n have_v any_o right_a to_o prescribe_v rule_n to_o those_o christian_n that_o live_v within_o the_o district_n over_o which_o they_o preside_v or_o that_o those_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o he_o affirm_v in_o effect_n the_o several_a canon_n that_o these_o assembly_n pass_v the_o censure_n that_o they_o pronounce_v all_o the_o act_n of_o synodical_a authority_n which_o they_o exercise_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o null_a and_o void_a and_o mere_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o christian_n and_o whether_o he_o will_v take_v up_o with_o these_o scandalous_a notion_n or_o not_o we_o shall_v see_v when_o he_o bless_v the_o world_n with_o his_o next_o performance_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o without_o they_o his_o scheme_n can_v be_v consistent_a and_o of_o a_o piece_n again_o dr._n wake_n be_v also_o very_o faulty_a on_o this_o head_n when_o in_o order_n to_o depress_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n he_o promiscuos_o enumerate_v all_o the_o law_n frame_v by_o prince_n about_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o inform_v we_o which_o of_o those_o law_n only_o trace_v the_o step_n of_o precedent_a canon_n and_o which_o of_o they_o propose_v new_a matter_n of_o obedience_n beside_o or_o contrary_a to_o those_o canon_n which_o will_v in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v a_o very_a material_a and_o pertinent_a distinction_n he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o edict_n relate_v to_o church-matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n the_o code_n and_o novel_n of_o justinian_n etc._n etc._n 11._o etc._n p._n 11._o but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o honest_a of_o he_o here_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o these_o edict_n to_o which_o some_o canon_n have_v not_o
beforehand_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o that_o all_o therefore_o that_o those_o prince_n general_o do_v be_v to_o re-enact_a by_o the_o civil_a what_o have_v be_v before_o enact_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o to_o give_v the_o church_n decision_n more_o weight_n and_o force_n by_o insert_v they_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o annex_v further_o penalty_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o this_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o know_v a_o truth_n that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n we_o can_v point_v out_o the_o several_a canon_n upon_o which_o almost_o all_o the_o civil_a constitution_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v found_v and_o in_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o they_o be_v either_o particular_o and_o in_o term_n or_o at_o large_a and_o in_o general_n determine_v and_o if_o in_o some_o few_o instance_n we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o when_o it_o be_v consider_v at_o what_o a_o vast_a distance_n of_o time_n we_o live_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o how_o many_o ancient_a church-monument_n that_o will_v have_v give_v light_a in_o these_o matter_n have_v in_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o age_n perish_v justinian_n in_o his_o law_n appeal_v frequent_o to_o the_o canon_n and_o profess_v to_o follow_v they_o 36._o they_o nou._n 6._o c._n 1._o ibid._n §._o 8._o nou._n 58._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la nou._n 123._o c._n 36._o and_o by_o this_o pattern_n the_o french_a and_o german_a prince_n in_o aftertime_n frame_v their_o capitulary_n take_v the_o subject_n of_o they_o from_o the_o resolution_n of_o antecedent_n synod_n 747._o synod_n decrevimus_fw-la juxta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la regulas_fw-la caroloman_n in_o syn._n leptin_n anno_fw-la 747._o and_o even_o refer_v themselves_o thither_o for_o the_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o what_o their_o law_n only_o brief_o and_o in_o general_n deliver_v 91._o deliver_v p._n 91._o a_o truth_n so_o notorious_a that_o dr._n wake_v himself_o dare_v not_o dissemble_v it_o and_o it_o will_v puzzle_v a_o man_n therefore_o to_o show_v how_o such_o law_n shall_v any_o way_n derogate_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n which_o they_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o and_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o support_v and_o confirm_v i_o must_v put_v the_o doctor_n in_o mind_n here_o of_o a_o way_n of_o argue_v make_v use_n of_o by_o one_o of_o his_o second_o in_o this_o controversy_n where_o he_o be_v dispute_v against_o the_o university_n authority_n to_o declare_v heresy_n there_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o position_n that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n have_v never_o forbid_v any_o doctrine_n to_o their_o scholar_n before_o that_o very_o particular_a doctrine_n be_v first_o declare_v erroneous_a or_o heretical_a by_o some_o person_n who_o be_v then_o repute_v to_o have_v power_n to_o declare_v heresy_n 69._o heresy_n l._n m._n p._n p._n 69._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o at_o present_a trouble_n not_o myself_o with_o but_o suppose_v it_o true_a the_o inference_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o have_v weight_n i_o own_o and_o when_o apply_v to_o our_o present_a argument_n be_v of_o use_n to_o inform_v we_o what_o secular_a decree_n in_o church-matter_n be_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o synod_n and_o this_o be_v a_o head_n i_o say_v upon_o which_o dr._n wake_n shall_v have_v explain_v himself_o large_o and_o open_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v a_o fair_a state_n of_o this_o controversy_n or_o have_v have_v any_o other_o new_a in_o what_o he_o write_v than_o mere_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o to_o advance_v some_o colourable_a kind_n of_o plea_n for_o a_o practice_n which_o if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o matter_n he_o must_v know_v be_v indefensible_a and_o be_v write_v all_o the_o while_n for_o his_o point_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o if_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o with_o what_o conscience_n can_v he_o undertake_v to_o determine_v it_o these_o be_v word_n that_o i_o do_v not_o easy_o persuade_v myself_o to_o bestow_v on_o any_o man_n but_o his_o gross_a prevarication_n and_o disguise_n of_o truth_n in_o doctrine_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n wherein_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o order_n and_o of_o religion_n be_v so_o near_o concern_v force_v this_o hard_a language_n from_o i_o nor_o stop_v he_o at_o general_a reflection_n in_o this_o case_n but_o bring_v they_o home_o also_o to_o our_o own_o church_n and_o constitution_n pretend_v in_o his_o appendix_n seven_o appendix_n num._n seven_o to_o give_v we_o a_o abstract_n of_o several_a thing_n relate_v to_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v do_v since_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o by_o private_a commission_n or_o otherwise_o out_o of_o convocation_n in_o which_o abstract_n many_o of_o the_o point_n mention_v have_v certain_o the_o authority_n of_o convocation_n though_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v we_o believe_v they_o have_v not_o and_o that_o antecedent_o to_o the_o civil_a injunction_n other_o be_v such_o act_n of_o ordinary_a power_n as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o church_n and_o party_n of_o man_n every_o christian_a prince_n be_v confess_o entitle_v to_o and_o some_o few_o perhaps_o may_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n which_o will_v not_o then_o admit_v of_o more_o regular_a method_n and_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v vouch_v as_o reasonable_a precedent_n and_o settle_a rule_n and_o standard_n of_o act_v in_o more_o quiet_a time_n which_o be_v manifest_o dr._n wake_v we_o end_v in_o produce_v they_o the_o reader_n must_v forgive_v i_o if_o i_o detain_v he_o so_o long_o as_o to_o run_v through_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o list_n and_o show_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o how_o far_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n concur_v and_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o it_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dry_a unpleasing_a task_n but_o be_v of_o use_n to_o clear_v the_o orderliness_n of_o some_o step_n take_v in_o those_o time_n which_o be_v general_o misunderstand_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o wipe_v off_o the_o dirt_n throw_v by_o dr._n wake_v on_o the_o english_a reformation_n the_o process_n of_o which_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v very_o regular_a and_o canonical_a in_o most_o case_n though_o in_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o record_n it_o can_v easy_o be_v prove_v so_o of_o this_o we_o be_v in_o general_n assure_v by_o such_o as_o live_v at_o the_o time_n when_o those_o record_n be_v in_o be_v particular_o by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o mr._n fuller_n the_o first_o in_o his_o posthuma_n 215._o posthuma_n p._n 215._o have_v these_o word_n if_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o many_o law_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n have_v first_o the_o ground_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o date_n of_o their_o act_n in_o convocation_n that_o they_o all_o have_v in_o that_o place_n their_o first_o original_a the_o latter_a 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the_o civil_a sanction_n to_o the_o proposition_n make_v by_o the_o church_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o christian_a prince_n do_v in_o all_o place_n 35._o place_n p._n 35._o and_o in_o 1604_o i_o find_v a_o puritan_n writer_n make_v this_o challenge_n let_v they_o if_o they_o can_v show_v any_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n either_o from_o religion_n to_o superstition_n or_o from_o superstition_n to_o religion_n to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n unless_o the_o same_o free_o and_o at_o large_a have_v be_v first_o agr_v upon_o in_o their_o synod_n and_o convocation_n 168._o convocation_n assertion_n of_o true_a and_o christian_a policy_n p._n 168._o which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o considerable_a i_o own_o than_o as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o adversary_n these_o be_v general_a proof_n which_o will_v go_v a_o good_a way_n towards_o set_v aside_o the_o particular_n in_o
entertainment_n that_o follow_v p._n 84._o he_o propose_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v allow_v a_o power_n to_o alter_v or_o improve_v what_o a_o synod_n have_v define_v to_o add_v to_o or_o take_v from_o it_o and_o thus_o he_o resolve_v it_o sure_a i_o be_o that_o this_o prince_n have_v do_v and_o so_o i_o think_v they_o have_v authority_n to_o do_v for_o since_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o they_o may_v make_v what_o law_n or_o constitution_n they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n since_o a_o synod_n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o discipline_n be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o council_n to_o they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n who_o advice_n have_v take_v they_o may_v still_o act_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a see_v last_o a_o canon_n draw_v up_o by_o a_o synod_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v matter_n prepare_v for_o the_o royal_a stamp_n the_o last_o form_v of_o which_o as_o well_o as_o 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p._n 66._o say_v out_o of_o the_o journal_n this_o that_o follow_v four_o the_o doctor_n draw_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n a_o argument_n which_o may_v be_v urge_v with_o as_o great_a reason_n and_o with_o as_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n to_o the_o polity_n and_o law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o emperor_n as_o also_o to_o make_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o rome_n and_o constantinople_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o obligatory_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o york_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o complaint_n be_v that_o the_o author_n for_o these_o his_o outlandish_a politic_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o his_o book_n condemn_v to_o the_o flame_n nor_o can_v the_o dedication_n of_o it_o to_o his_o then_o grace_n of_o canterbury_n save_v it_o who_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o concern_v to_o countenance_v whatever_o doctrine_n any_o indiscreet_a writer_n 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