that_o day_n have_v be_v ever_o there_o maintain_v reduce_v all_o under_o one_o duke_n who_o be_v yearly_a send_v thither_o from_o ravenna_n and_o his_o government_n call_v the_o roman_a dukedom_n but_o the_o general_a governor_n who_o continual_o remain_v at_o ravenna_n by_o the_o emperor_n commandment_n and_o govern_v all_o italy_n under_o he_o be_v call_v esarco_n this_o division_n make_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n to_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o longobardi_n to_o usurp_v the_o same_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n get_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o blood_n of_o narsete_n thus_o take_v from_o he_o alboino_n &_o he_o be_v also_o by_o sophia_n injure_v revile_v &_o threaten_v to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o spin_v with_o woman_n move_v he_o so_o great_o to_o choler_n and_o offence_n that_o he_o persuade_v alboino_n king_n of_o the_o lombardi_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o pannonia_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n &_o conquer_v it_o the_o 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consent_v after_o the_o murder_n perform_v find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o lombarde_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o alboino_n the_o queen_n and_o he_o take_v their_o princely_a treasure_n and_o jewel_n flee_v to_o longino_n at_o ravenna_n who_o honourable_o there_o receive_v they_o during_o these_o trouble_n justiniano_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v tiberio_n who_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthi_a can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o italy_n whereby_o longino_n hope_v that_o time_n will_v well_o serve_v he_o with_o the_o countenance_n of_o rosmunda_n and_o help_n of_o her_o treasure_n to_o become_v king_n of_o lombardy_n and_o all_o italy_n and_o confer_v his_o intent_n with_o the_o queen_n persuade_v she_o to_o kill_v almachilde_n and_o take_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v and_o agree_v unto_o that_o which_o 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the_o longobardi_n as_o they_o be_v so_o terrify_v with_o his_o kingly_a authority_n that_o after_o his_o day_n they_o determine_v no_o more_o to_o make_v any_o king_n but_o elect_v among_o themselves_o thirty_o person_n king_n who_o they_o call_v duke_n give_v they_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o longobardi_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n do_v not_o extend_v further_o than_o benevento_n and_o that_o rome_n ravenna_n cremona_n mantova_n padova_n monselice_n parma_n bologna_n faenza_n furli_fw-la and_o cesena_n some_o of_o they_o defend_v themselves_o a_o time_n and_o some_o other_o be_v never_o take_v because_o the_o lombardi_n want_v a_o king_n their_o war_n proceed_v the_o more_o slow_o and_o after_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v less_o obedient_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o mutiny_v among_o themselves_o which_o thing_n first_o 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their_o religion_n their_o tongue_n their_o apparel_n and_o their_o name_n all_o which_o thing_n nay_o any_o one_o of_o they_o consider_v unseen_a will_v move_v the_o hard_a heart_n to_o compassion_n at_o that_o time_n many_o city_n be_v overthrow_v many_o begin_v &_o many_o enlarge_v among_o those_o that_o be_v ruin_v be_v aquilegia_fw-la luni_fw-la chiusi_fw-la popolonia_n fiesole_n and_o other_o of_o those_o which_o be_v build_v new_a be_v vinegia_n sienna_n ferrara_n aquila_n and_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v those_o which_o of_o small_a city_n become_v great_a be_v fiorenza_n genova_n pisa_n milan_n napoli_n and_o bologna_n to_o the_o which_o may_v be_v join_v the_o ruin_n and_o repair_v of_o rome_n with_o diverse_a other_o city_n in_o like_a sort_n deface_v and_o after_o amend_v among_o these_o ruin_n and_o these_o new_a people_n there_o grow_v up_o new_a language_n since_o that_o time_n use_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n which_o mix_v 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great_a for_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n contend_v one_o against_o the_o other_o beside_o they_o many_o other_o different_n arise_v among_o the_o christian_n people_n &_o into_o many_o opinion_n divide_v the_o world_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v africa_n which_o suffer_v more_o affliction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n which_o the_o vandoli_n believe_v then_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n either_o of_o their_o covetousness_n or_o natural_a cruelty_n during_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o misery_n every_o man_n bear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o face_n the_o mark_n of_o his_o discontent_a mind_n for_o beside_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n by_o they_o endure_v the_o great_a number_n want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o who_o all_o creature_n hope_v to_o be_v comfort_v for_o the_o most_o of_o those_o people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n want_v help_n and_o hope_n most_o miserable_o dye_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o theodorico_n deserve_v no_o small_a commendation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appease_v so_o many_o trouble_n for_o within_o these_o 28._o year_n which_o he_o reign_v in_o italy_n he_o reduce_v it_o to_o so_o great_a order_n and_o honour_n as_o the_o mark_n of_o misery_n be_v scant_o perceive_v but_o he_o be_v dead_a theodorico_n and_o leave_v atalarico_n for_o king_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o amalasciunta_n his_o daughter_n italy_n in_o short_a space_n return_v to_o the_o former_a disorder_n for_o attalarico_n short_o after_o his_o grandfather_n die_v leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o she_o make_v theodato_n her_o minister_n in_o the_o government_n be_v by_o he_o betray_v theodato_n by_o this_o mean_v make_v king_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o ostrogotti_n and_o justiniano_n the_o emperor_n hope_v the_o rather_o to_o drive_v he_o from_o italy_n to_o perform_v that_o enterprise_n he_o depute_v bellisario_n to_o be_v his_o lieftenaunt_n who_o have_v already_o conquer_v africa_n and_o chase_v from_o thence_o the_o vandoli_n reduce_v the_o same_o to_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n bellisario_n also_o conquer_v sicilia_n bellisario_n &_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o surprise_v napoli_n and_o rome_n the_o gotti_n receive_v these_o overthrow_n kill_v their_o king_n theodato_n as_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o their_o misadventure_n in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v vitigete_n who_o after_o a_o few_o conflict_n be_v by_o bellisario_n besiege_v and_o in_o ravenna_n take_v then_o be_v bellisario_n before_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o whole_a victory_n by_o justiniano_n revoke_v &_o to_o his_o charge_n be_v appoint_v giovanni_n and_o vitale_n man_n both_o for_o virtue_n and_o conversation_n far_o inferior_a wherefore_o the_o gotti_n take_v heart_n and_o create_v a_o king_n call_v ildovado_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o verona_n totila_n after_o he_o be_v within_o a_o few_o day_n slay_v totila_n aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o distress_v the_o emperor_n army_n recover_v toscana_n and_o napoli_n and_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n well_o near_o all_o those_o state_n which_o bellisario_n have_v get_v wherefore_o justiniano_n think_v good_a to_o send_v he_o again_o into_o italy_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o small_a force_n rather_o lose_v the_o reputation_n he_o have_v get_v before_o then_o increase_v the_o same_o for_o totila_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o face_n of_o bellisario_n who_o be_v then_o with_o his_o army_n at_o hostia_fw-la besiege_a rome_n and_o take_v it_o then_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o hold_v it_o nor_o leave_v it_o without_o danger_n he_o raze_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n drive_v the_o people_n from_o thence_o and_o lead_v away_o the_o senator_n as_o prisoner_n which_o bellisario_n little_o regard_v march_v with_o his_o army_n unto_o calauria_n to_o meet_v there_o with_o soldier_n send_v in_o his_o aid_n 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to_o put_v he_o again_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n then_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o roman_n 1002._o take_v from_o they_o the_o authority_n of_o creation_n of_o the_o emperor_n &_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o german_n appoint_v three_o bishop_n of_o maguntia_n treveri_fw-la &_o colonia_n &_o three_o secular_a prince_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburge_n the_o earl_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhein_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o sassonia_n to_o be_v elector_n which_o constitution_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1002._o after_o the_o death_n of_o ottone_n the_o three_o enrico_n duke_n of_o baviera_n be_v by_o these_o elector_n make_v emperor_n and_o after_o twelve_o year_n by_o pope_n stephano_n the_o eight_o crown_v this_o enrico_n and_o simionda_n his_o wife_n be_v person_n of_o most_o godly_a life_n as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a church_n by_o they_o build_v and_o endow_v among_o which_o number_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o s._n miniato_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o 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