crime_n to_o appeal_v or_o repair_v about_o any_o matter_n to_o jerusalem_n or_o attend_v at_o those_o solemn_a meeting_n enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o every_o seven_o year_n and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v themselves_o free_a from_o idolatry_n they_o frequent_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v those_o place_n of_o convocation_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o notable_a example_n 2_o king_n 4._o v._o 22._o for_o when_o the_o sunamitish_a woman_n desire_v a_o ass_n to_o ride_v on_o to_o elisha_n her_o husband_n tell_v she_o wherefore_o will_v you_o go_v to_o he_o to_o day_n it_o be_v neither_o new_a moon_n nor_o sabbath_n the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o house_n of_o convocation_n for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o much_o alter_v from_o their_o first_o institution_n but_o remain_v school_n and_o nothing_o else_o in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v not_o proper_o degenerate_a but_o change_v their_o nature_n and_o last_v long_o thus_o then_o in_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o that_o begin_v from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o captivity_n and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o babylonian_n persian_n grecian_n and_o then_o the_o roman_n for_o whereas_o at_o first_o they_o need_v no_o other_o discipline_n than_o the_o law_n of_o their_o nation_n which_o receive_v vigour_n strength_n and_o protection_n from_o their_o own_o magistrate_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o law_n religion_n and_o liberty_n when_o afterward_o they_o live_v under_o those_o that_o be_v no_o good_a friend_n to_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n and_o yet_o be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v they_o both_o be_v disperse_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o convocation_n and_o make_v of_o they_o so_o many_o little_a commonwealth_n endow_v with_o judicial_a authority_n yet_o retain_v still_o some_o prime_a face_n of_o a_o church_n or_o convocation_n and_o beside_o more_o mixture_n of_o rank_n of_o man_n for_o not_o only_a prophet_n be_v governor_n and_n member_n but_o also_o priest_n levite_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n and_o all_o matter_n be_v handle_v as_o in_o a_o court_n of_o magistracy_n and_o yet_o read_v and_o expound_v of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o forget_v as_o we_o see_v act._n 13._o v._n 27._o and_o ch_n 15._o v._n 21._o nor_o be_v it_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n for_o scholar_n or_o young_a prophet_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o rabbin_n and_o receive_v instruction_n as_o st._n paul_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o gamaliel_n act._n 22._o v._n 3._o and_o marie_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n or_o for_o the_o young_a prophet_n to_o ask_v question_n of_o the_o old_a as_o 1_o cor._n 14._o v._n 29._o and_o as_o the_o form_n and_o matter_n handle_v do_v alter_v so_o also_o the_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n do_v change_v their_o name_n and_o be_v call_v doctor_n rabbi_n lawyer_n master_n scribe_n and_o wise_a among_o the_o jew_n and_o such_o be_v the_o synagogue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n which_o mr._n gillespie_n be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o ought_v to_o call_v church_n or_o civil_a court_n yet_o he_o be_v rather_o of_o opinion_n that_o before_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o capital_a matter_n they_o be_v rather_o civil_a court_n than_o church_n but_o after_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o christ_n this_o judgement_n of_o cause_n for_o life_n and_o death_n be_v take_v from_o they_o than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v call_v church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n which_o be_v a_o very_a frivolous_a exception_n as_o ever_o be_v devise_v and_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o cause_n for_o be_v a_o court_n more_o or_o less_o civil_a because_o it_o have_v or_o have_v not_o the_o judgement_n of_o capital_a cause_n by_o that_o reason_n most_o court_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n court_n baron_n and_o court_n let._n but_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o convocation_n synagogue_n or_o particular_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o they_o be_v carry_v first_o into_o captivity_n such_o that_o they_o be_v invest_v not_o only_o with_o a_o faculty_n to_o perform_v duty_n and_o act_n of_o worship_n to_o god_n but_o also_o with_o a_o power_n of_o magistracy_n when_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o from_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v after_o turn_v into_o church_n of_o christian_n they_o retain_v the_o same_o constitution_n and_o qualification_n in_o perform_v church-duty_n and_o exercise_v power_n of_o magistracy_n which_o sometime_o be_v assume_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o member_n sometime_o delegated_a by_o the_o emperor_n for_o as_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o be_v the_o first_o professor_n of_o christian_a religion_n so_o the_o first_o church_n be_v synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n convert_v to_o christian_a religion_n but_o yet_o before_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o entire_a synagogue_n those_o that_o be_v christian_n conceal_v themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o depart_v but_o when_o they_o be_v persecute_v or_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n so_o that_o some_o synagogue_n for_o some_o christian_n that_o be_v among_o they_o be_v call_v church_n as_o we_o may_v see_v if_o we_o compare_v gal._n 1._o v._n 13._o with_o act._n 22._o v._n 19_o for_o in_o one_o place_n st._n paul_n say_v that_o he_o persecute_v in_o every_o synagogue_n those_o that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o other_o that_o he_o do_v persecute_v the_o church_n and_o act._n 18._o v._n 19_o it_o be_v like_a that_o either_o the_o great_a part_n or_o the_o whole_a synagogue_n be_v a_o christian_a church_n though_o it_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o a_o synagogue_n and_o no_o doubt_n at_o antioch_n the_o whole_a synagogue_n profess_v christ_n since_o they_o dare_v open_o take_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n but_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n john_n 16._o v._o 2._o they_o shall_v put_v you_o out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n show_v that_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n shall_v become_v christian_a church_n and_o that_o those_o that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n or_o at_o least_o believe_v in_o he_o secret_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o to_o depart_v that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o whole_a synagogue_n may_v be_v win_v and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n take_v this_o expulsion_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o in_o the_o forego_n verse_n these_o thing_n have_v i_o speak_v to_o you_o that_o you_o be_v not_o offend_v have_v not_o the_o lord_n jesus_n a_o mind_n to_o make_v of_o these_o synagogue_n church_n he_o will_v have_v bid_v those_o that_o be_v christian_n among_o they_o to_o flee_v from_o they_o and_o go_v from_o they_o as_o he_o bid_v his_o people_n flee_v out_o of_o babylon_n and_o indeed_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o crispus_n chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o other_o believe_a jew_n do_v forsake_v the_o synagogue_n or_o that_o when_o the_o whole_a synagogue_n be_v convert_v it_o do_v present_o loose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o synagogue_n but_o keep_v it_o as_o we_o see_v james_n 2._o v._o 2._o if_o there_o come_v into_o the_o synagogue_n and_o hebr._n 10._o v._o 22._o the_o very_a heathen_n do_v not_o put_v a_o distinction_n for_o a_o good_a while_n betwixt_o jew_n &_o christian_n for_o suetonius_n say_v that_o claudins_n do_v restrain_v the_o jew_n who_o by_o the_o impulsion_n of_o christ_n do_v raise_v tumult_n so_o that_o in_o expel_v the_o jew_n the_o christian_n be_v comprehend_v for_o it_o be_v say_v act._n 18._o v._n 2._o that_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n though_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v from_o rome_n and_o as_o the_o christian_n suffer_v as_o jew_n so_o what_o privilege_n they_o enjoy_v it_o be_v a_o grant_n unto_o the_o jew_n and_o as_o in_o the_o 9_o of_o claudius_n the_o jew_n and_o with_o they_o the_o christian_n be_v banish_v so_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o same_o liberty_n that_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o jew_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o christian_n so_o then_o the_o synagogue_n be_v the_o first_o origine_fw-la and_z platform_n of_o christian_a church_n and_o after_o those_o synagogue_n the_o gentiles_n convert_v do_v model_n their_o church_n retain_v the_o same_o power_n of_o magistracy_n as_o the_o synagogue_n have_v as_o mr._n lightfoot_n do_v very_o well_o observe_v yea_o in_o their_o way_n of_o teach_v follow_v the_o prophet_n in_o their_o synagogue_n which_o be_v also_o school_n of_o learning_n as_o namely_o when_o they_o speak_v by_o turn_n and_o the_o young_a prophet_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o elder_a 1_o cor._n 14._o v._n 29_o 30_o etc._n etc._n
head_n of_o the_o church_n we_o proceed_v to_o examine_v what_o the_o river_n assembly_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v institute_v this_o ecclesiastical_a â—…sdiction_n as_o king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n mr._n gillespie_n one_o of_o their_o body_n and_o therefore_o the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o their_o meaning_n say_v in_o his_o 2._o book_n chap._n 5._o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v two_o kingdom_n 1._o a_o general_a as_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n the_o head_n of_o all_o principality_n &_o power_n reign_v over_o all_o creature_n 2._o a_o particular_a kingdom_n as_o he_o be_v mediator_n reign_v over_o the_o church_n only_o by_o which_o church_n he_o understand_v a_o visible_a church_n of_o saint_n combine_v in_o such_o a_o body_n as_o be_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n enjoy_v the_o ordinance_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o this_o kingdom_n he_o understand_v matth._n 16._o v._n 28._o there_o be_v some_o stand_n here_o which_o shall_v not_o taste_v of_o death_n till_o they_o see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n come_v in_o his_o kingdom_n so_o do_v beza_n against_o erastus_n who_o with_o mr._n gillespie_n out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n conclude_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n be_v distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a or_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n 2._o that_o that_o kingdom_n be_v a_o aggregation_n of_o many_o church_n under_o one_o presbytery_n in_o the_o 6._o chap._n of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o be_v very_o prolix_a to_o prove_v that_o jesus_n christ_n as_o mediator_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v not_o appoint_v the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v his_o viceregent_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o second_o acception_n i_o confess_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n mention_v two_o kingdom_n but_o that_o both_o these_o be_v visible_a one_o i_o deny_v flat_o particular_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v call_v king_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o visible_a congregation_n of_o christian_n or_o that_o by_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v mean_v the_o visible_a assembly_n of_o those_o that_o make_v outward_a profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n let_v we_o then_o consider_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o mediator_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o sceptre_n sword_z power_n weapons_z key_n fullness_n that_o so_o we_o may_v see_v if_o all_o these_o qualification_n yea_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o be_v proper_a to_o any_o visible_a church_n particular_a and_o national_a both_o rivet_n and_o reynolds_n in_o their_o comment_n upon_o the_o 110._o psalm_n make_v this_o kingdom_n whole_o spiritual_a not_o of_o this_o world_n much_o less_o see_v in_o this_o world_n though_o know_v to_o be_v in_o this_o world_n it_o be_v that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v many_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n but_o never_o once_o take_v for_o a_o visible_a government_n of_o man_n profess_v outward_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o government_n which_o christ_n have_v over_o those_o who_o he_o rule_v by_o his_o spirit_n of_o adoption_n the_o key_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o door_n of_o utterance_n in_o the_o ministry_n whereby_o man_n have_v entrance_n these_o key_n keep_v out_o from_o come_v in_o those_o that_o be_v without_o door_n but_o never_o put_v out_o any_o that_o be_v once_o in_o and_o therefore_o most_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o ground_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n commit_v by_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o apostle_n if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o christ_n speak_v be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n or_o of_o grace_n will_v they_o say_v that_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n be_v put_v oâ—_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n the_o sceptre_n and_o sword_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o weapon_n be_v not_o carnal_a nor_o be_v they_o use_v to_o the_o put_v a_o man_n out_o by_o excommunication_n but_o to_o the_o pull_v down_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o sin_n not_o by_o tie_v a_o man_n with_o church-censure_n but_o bring_v into_o captivity_n his_o imagination_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n this_o truth_n break_v through_o the_o darkness_n of_o popery_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o pope_n tyranny_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o emperor_n confut_o 9_o say_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o gregory_n the_o 7._o be_v new_a since_o the_o church_n have_v no_o other_o sword_n then_o that_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n this_o language_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o canonist_n to_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o pope_n adversary_n who_o yet_o keep_v within_o the_o communion_n of_o rome_n never_o dream_v of_o a_o wicleff_n or_o a_o luther_n as_o can_v inter_fw-la 33._o quest_n 3._o ecclesia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la gladium_fw-la nisi_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la occidit_fw-la sed_fw-la vivisificat_fw-la the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o the_o discipline_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o law_n both_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o faith_n call_v also_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o kingdom_n describe_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o mention_v in_o 50._o place_n be_v not_o in_o any_o of_o they_o understand_v the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o power_n of_o minister_n presbytery_n synod_n to_o make_v decree_n canon_n to_o determine_v authoritative_o to_o suspend_v excommunicate_a and_o absolve_v but_o always_o be_v mean_v that_o power_n that_o translate_v from_o darkness_n to_o light_n and_o from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n unto_o god_n by_o which_o we_o be_v make_v son_n of_o god_n joh._n 1._o v._n 12._o by_o which_o we_o be_v enlighten_v act._n 26._o v._n 18._o and_o raise_v unto_o newness_n of_o life_n the_o fullness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v the_o save_a gift_n and_o grace_n give_v to_o the_o member_n the_o head_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v jesus_n christ_n our_o king_n priest_n and_o prophet_n rule_v by_o his_o spirit_n his_o subject_n which_o be_v his_o member_n offer_v satisfy_v and_o intercede_v only_o for_o they_o teach_v none_o saving_o but_o they_o there_o be_v no_o governor_n or_o viceregent_n of_o this_o church_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n work_v in_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o word_n preach_v or_o read_v and_o guide_v into_o all_o truth_n though_o god_n have_v no_o visible_a governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o have_v external_o many_o subservient_fw-fr instrument_n and_o minister_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o magistrate_n by_o their_o jurisdiction_n pastor_n by_o their_o function_n all_o godly_a people_n by_o their_o general_a call_n and_o duty_n their_o persecution_n affliction_n malady_n and_o particular_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v main_a agent_n in_o god_n hand_n for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o that_o kingdom_n what_o they_o know_v they_o do_v be_v the_o least_o part_n of_o their_o ministry_n they_o themselves_o be_v ignorant_a what_o and_o how_o they_o work_v by_o it_o in_o man_n heart_n god_n chief_a minister_n be_v christ_n in_o the_o word_n the_o power_n be_v the_o efficacious_a work_n of_o the_o word_n the_o key_n be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o word_n or_o rather_o the_o open_n of_o the_o word_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o person_n into_o the_o heavenly_a fellowship_n this_o power_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o minister_n but_o the_o word_n which_o though_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o they_o not_o only_o in_o a_o way_n of_o beseech_v and_o exhort_v but_o also_o of_o command_v yet_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o effectual_a on_o those_o that_o of_o unwilling_a be_v render_v willing_a so_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o word_n then_o of_o the_o minister_n for_o the_o minister_n operation_n in_o the_o ministry_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o artist_n in_o their_o chemical_a operation_n where_o they_o be_v rather_o spectator_n than_o actor_n admovendo_fw-la agentia_fw-la passivis_fw-la for_o nature_n and_o fire_n be_v the_o main_a agent_n they_o be_v like_o a_o husbandman_n in_o a_o vintage_n who_o make_v not_o the_o wine_n but_o order_v it_o pour_v it_o from_o one_o vessel_n to_o another_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o god_n of_o which_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o king_n it_o remain_v to_o inquire_v who_o be_v the_o viceregent_n of_o god_n in_o govern_v the_o visible_a congregation_n of_o christian_n meet_v about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n proper_o
against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o for_o keep_v communion_n as_o of_o saint_n so_o of_o church_n that_o those_o church_n judicatory_n be_v set_v up_o not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n or_o in_o obedience_n to_o any_o prescript_n of_o christ_n but_o for_o order_n sake_n as_o the_o reverend_a man_n write_v to_o i_o but_o a_o few_o week_n before_o he_o die_v chapter_n xxiii_o the_o consistency_n of_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o private_a church_n with_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o order_v public_a worship_n prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o have_v through_o all_o the_o land_n particular_a convocation_n synagogue_n or_o church_n call_v also_o college_n or_o school_n where_o the_o prophet_n &_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n teach_v especial_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n that_o they_o be_v independent_a from_o any_o church-judicatory_a how_o synagogue_n be_v alter_v from_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o that_o be_v convert_v into_o christian_a church_n they_o retain_v the_o same_o right_n power_n and_o way_n of_o government_n the_o most_o convince_a proof_n for_o the_o consistency_n of_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n with_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o order_v settle_v and_o command_v the_o public_a divine_a worship_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o example_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o we_o be_v inform_v of_o three_o main_a thing_n which_o take_v into_o consideration_n will_v clear_v all_o doubt_n about_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o particular_a church_n and_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o public_a worship_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n at_o their_o first_o institution_n there_o be_v particular_a church_n throughout_o all_o the_o land_n near_o every_o family_n dwelling-place_n call_v synagogue_n 2._o that_o these_o church_n be_v independent_a both_o from_o any_o of_o their_o own_o &_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o levite_n judicatory_n 3._o that_o the_o while_o the_o magistrate_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n remain_v who_o entire_a and_o undivided_a over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o matter_n particular_o in_o order_v settle_v and_o command_v the_o public_a national_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o the_o first_o that_o such_o church_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n we_o have_v a_o very_a express_a proof_n leviticus_n 23._o v._o 1_o 2_o and_o 3._o speak_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n etc._n etc._n six_o day_n shall_v work_v be_v do_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n a_o holy_a convocation_n you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n therein_o it_o be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o all_o your_o habitation_n 1._o we_o have_v here_o a_o convocation_n and_o a_o holy_a one_o every_o sabbath_n 2._o near_o every_o family_n dwell_v place_n at_o that_o distance_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o gospel_n a_o sabbath-day_n journey_n and_o to_o travel_v a_o sabbath-day_n journey_n be_v equivalent_a to_o go_v as_o far_o as_o the_o house_n of_o convocation_n which_o be_v esteem_v a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o command_n exod._n 16._o v._o 29._o abide_v every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n let_v no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n for_o he_o that_o go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o place_n of_o convocation_n or_o meeting_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o ordinance_n where_o they_o use_v to_o tarry_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n obey_v that_o command_n let_v no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n for_o how_o can_v they_o keep_v a_o sabbath-day_n holy_a without_o a_o holy_a convocation_n and_o how_o can_v that_o be_v frequent_v and_o they_o not_o stir_v from_o their_o own_o place_n except_z by_z not_o go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n be_v mean_v not_o go_v any_o whither_o but_o to_o the_o place_n of_o convocation_n for_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n without_o a_o holy_a convocation_n keep_v near_o every_o one_o dwelling_n now_o that_o this_o convocation_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o national_a and_o festival_n meeting_n be_v evident_a for_o those_o be_v appoint_v but_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o far_o from_o every_o one_o dwelling-place_n and_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o be_v celebrate_v either_o before_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o in_o the_o fore-court_n of_o the_o temple_n now_o have_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v to_o jerusalem_n every_o sabbath-day_n it_o will_v have_v be_v against_o the_o command_n not_o to_o stir_v from_o their_o own_o place_n on_o that_o day_n these_o convocation_n or_o synagogue_n be_v particular_a church_n assemble_v in_o a_o temple_n or_o house_n call_v also_o school_n or_o college_n where_o prophet_n and_o their_o son_n or_o scholar_n dwell_v and_o teach_v daily_o but_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n they_o have_v a_o more_o solemn_a meeting_n of_o all_o those_o that_o dwell_v near_o for_o prayer_n expound_v of_o the_o law_n exhortation_n conference_n the_o main_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o rabbi_n yet_o the_o disciple_n be_v not_o silent_a but_o sit_v at_o their_o foot_n ask_v question_n and_o hear_v their_o answer_n and_o resolution_n sometime_o a_o new_a comer_n in_o may_v interpose_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n luke_n the_o four_o who_o be_v unknown_a have_v the_o privilege_n to_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o to_o ask_v question_n and_o give_v answer_n so_o have_v st._n paul_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n chap._n 13_o five_o 15._o but_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o place_n the_o teacher_n and_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n in_o those_o place_n of_o meeting_n or_o synagogue_n i_o say_v first_o one_o may_v trace_v the_o place_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o 26._o psalm_n david_n say_v he_o will_v bless_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o congregation_n and_o psal_n 68_o v._n 26._o bless_v you_o god_n in_o the_o congregation_n which_o doubtless_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o convocation_n in_o temple_n which_o be_v call_v synagogue_n psal_n 74._o v._n 8._o they_o have_v burn_v up_o all_o the_o synagogue_n of_o god_n in_o the_o land_n which_o text_n make_v it_o good_a that_o such_o place_n for_o a_o holy_a convocation_n be_v erect_v through_o all_o the_o land_n calvin_n upon_o the_o place_n say_v that_o the_o people_n meet_v in_o syngogue_n every_o sabbath-day_n to_o read_v and_o expound_v the_o prophet_n and_o call_v upon_o god_n by_o prayer_n the_o 29._o psalm_n v._n 9_o do_v not_o obscure_o mention_v they_o for_o the_o psalmist_n relate_v that_o while_n the_o work_n of_o god_n sound_v by_o hail_n rain_n and_o thunder_n the_o faithful_a not_o only_o under_o a_o shelter_n of_o stone_n and_o timber_n but_o of_o god_n gracious_a providence_n and_o protection_n do_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o god_n of_o this_o house_n and_o temple_n david_n also_o speak_v psal_n 87._o v._n 2._o the_o lord_n love_v the_o gate_n of_o zion_n more_o than_o all_o the_o dwelling_n or_o tent_n of_o jacob_n the_o sense_n of_o which_o word_n paraphrastical_o i_o think_v to_o be_v this_o although_o god_n grace_v with_o his_o blessing_n and_o presence_n those_o convocation_n which_o at_o first_o be_v keep_v under_o tent_n in_o the_o wilderness_n yet_o he_o be_v much_o more_o take_v with_o that_o glorious_a manifestation_n of_o he_o between_o the_o cherubin_n whereby_o god_n set_v out_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n also_o solomon_n ecclesiastes_n 5._o v._o 1._o and_o 2._o speak_v of_o these_o house_n or_o meeting_n when_o he_o warn_v man_n to_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o hear_v then_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n intimate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o freedom_n for_o the_o faithful_a in_o those_o convocation_n and_o synagogue_n more_o than_o one_o to_o speak_v and_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sacrifice_n perform_v in_o they_o but_o those_o of_o preach_v pray_v and_o thanksgiving_n this_o house_n of_o convocation_n be_v also_o a_o place_n to_o train_v up_o disciple_n call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n which_o be_v indifferent_o of_o all_o tribe_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o way_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o do_v not_o succeed_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n but_o those_o prophet_n who_o have_v neither_o ordination_n nor_o jurisdiction_n can_v pretend_v other_o call_n or_o power_n then_o such_o as_o these_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n have_v so_o then_o these_o house_n or_o place_n for_o convocation_n be_v also_o college_n and_o school_n and_o therefore_o philo_n in_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n call_v they_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d house_n of_o prayer_n and_o of_o learning_n of_o which_o you_o have_v mention_v 2_o king_n 6._o v._o 1._o where_o
therefore_o since_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v but_o synagogue_n change_v somewhat_o the_o doctrine_n but_o not_o at_o all_o the_o discipline_n we_o must_v conceive_v of_o all_o church_n and_o their_o act_n of_o power_n as_o of_o synagogue_n and_o of_o church-excommunication_n as_o of_o jewish_a excommunication_n or_o put_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n that_o of_o christian_n be_v no_o more_o a_o law_n or_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n then_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o moses_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v for_o it_o never_o come_v to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n till_o they_o take_v it_o up_o upon_o the_o want_n of_o their_o own_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n by_o consent_n and_o by_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n in_o â—eâ—_n of_o magistracy_n the_o christian_n imitator_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o who_o have_v the_o law_n and_o the_o covenant_n yea_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n from_o they_o do_v also_o take_v up_o excommunication_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n as_o they_o do_v bullingerus_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o dathenus_n a_o 1531._o tell_v we_o it_o be_v think_v so_o by_o zwinglius_fw-la the_o apostle_n live_v under_o a_o heathenish_a magistrate_n who_o yet_o do_v not_o punish_v wicked_a action_n but_o that_o the_o church_n may_v inflâ—ct_v some_o kind_n of_o penalty_n they_o take_v up_o admonition_n and_o exclusion_n because_o they_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o bring_v in_o excommunication_n now_o that_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n may_v punish_v wicked_a deed_n there_o be_v no_o further_a need_n of_o excommunication_n chapter_n xxiv_o that_o the_o christian_a church_n under_o heathen_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n or_o a_o power_n of_o magistracy_n as_o the_o synagogue_n be_v appoint_v man_n which_o ambrose_n call_v elder_n to_o decide_v such_o matter_n as_o otherwise_o be_v to_o come_v under_o the_o magistrate_n cognizance_n this_o practice_n be_v ground_v upon_o 1_o cor._n 6._o v._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v by_o origen_n justin_n martyr_n ambrose_n and_o mr._n lightfoot_n that_o the_o power_n of_o these_o elder_n continue_v still_o under_o christian_a emperor_n with_o some_o alteration_n they_o erect_v in_o lieu_n of_o they_o episcopal_a court_n that_o all_o church-power_n be_v the_o emperor_n power_n that_o the_o very_a heathen_a magistrate_n know_v no_o other_o but_o that_o all_o power_n be_v annex_v to_o they_o have_v hitherto_o make_v good_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o government_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o church-officeâ—s_a distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistâ—…e_n and_o prove_v the_o nullity_n of_o that_o distinction_n 〈…〉_o â—…call_a &_o civil_a jurisdiction_n by_o reason_n scripture_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o follow_v we_o shall_v prove_v that_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d church_n begin_v whether_o under_o the_o hâ—…_n the_o â—or_a under_o christian_a emperor_n it_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o magiâ—…acy_n and_o that_o neither_o â—he_v hâ—…hen_o noâ—_n the_o christian_a emperor_n ever_o know_v any_o 〈…〉_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n not_o sub_fw-la 〈…〉_o to_o the_o magistrate_n power_n yea_o that_o the_o 〈…〉_o do_v but_o in_o word_n challenge_v a_o power_n 〈…〉_o from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o that_o 〈…〉_o they_o make_v but_o one_o of_o two_o and_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v be_v exercise_v asunder_o and_o 〈…〉_o reason_n that_o the_o learned_a of_o thâ—m_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o maintain_v that_o one_o of_o they_o 〈…〉_o subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o erâ—ing_v onâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o subordinate_a â—…e_n civil_a to_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o then_o be_v convert_v into_o 〈…〉_o church_n and_o also_o turn_v over_o to_o 〈…〉_o same_o jurisdiction_n of_o confederate_n 〈…〉_o power_n of_o magistracy_n assume_v by_o 〈…〉_o the_o member_n of_o each_o synagogue_n yet_o 〈…〉_o â—ewish_a synagogue_n have_v be_v always_o 〈…〉_o â—ccuted_v and_o have_v enjoy_v their_o confeâ—…_n dâ—…cipline_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o edict_n from_o 〈…〉_o magistrate_n under_o which_o they_o live_v that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o bid_v a_o great_a measure_n of_o freedom_n to_o exâ—…_n their_o confedâ—…_n be_v â—…cipline_n and_o act_n of_o coercive_a aâ—_n 〈…〉_o dicall_a â—…wer_n over_o all_o person_n of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o religion_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n except_o in_o cause_n capital_a and_o the_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n whereby_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o pay_v tax_n &_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o christian_a church_n though_o moâ—…ed_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o jewish_a synagegue_n be_v continual_o either_o under_o perseâ—…oâ—…_n or_o in_o rear_n of_o it_o can_v not_o put_v forth_o those_o act_n of_o coercive_a â—…risdiction_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o put_v â—ut_v of_o the_o congregation_n which_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v without_o much_o noise_n but_o inflict_v bad_o or_o pecuniary_a punishment_n can_v not_o â—e_v wâ—…l_o make_v use_v of_o without_o discover_v too_o much_o and_o lay_v themselves_o open_a to_o persecution_n beside_o that_o the_o member_n of_o christian_a church_n be_v not_o member_n of_o the_o same_o notion_n and_o therefore_o lead_v by_o the_o only_a interest_n of_o and_o love_n to_o religion_n a_o coercâ—…e_a jurisdiction_n be_v nothing_o so_o necessary_a nor_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n so_o frequent_a to_o put_v out_o of_o church_n as_o out_o of_o synagogue_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o church_n member_n be_v rather_o difference_n in_o their_o judgement_n then_o any_o want_n of_o chariâ—…_n that_o magistracy_n assunt_v at_o first_o by_o the_o synagogue_n when_o afterward_o it_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n look_v rather_o like_o a_o aâ—…trators_n judgement_n and_o counsel_n yet_o still_o by_o that_o modified_a magistracy_n they_o decide_v and_o compose_v not_o only_a matter_n of_o faith_n but_o also_o all_o difference_n in_o matter_n of_o wrong_n either_o in_o good_n money_n or_o good_a name_n between_o brother_n and_o brother_n set_v over_o beside_o the_o most_o eminent_a that_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n some_o of_o less_o eminency_n among_o they_o to_o decide_v difference_n and_o controversy_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o st._n paul_n point_v at_o this_o practice_n 1_o cor._n 6._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o 7._o a_o notable_a place_n which_o yet_o be_v never_o press_v to_o the_o utmost_a meaning_n for_o 1._o st._n paul_n there_o enjoin_v the_o corinthian_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v to_o law_n to_o appoint_v some_o man_n beside_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n to_o decide_v all_o matter_n that_o one_o man_n may_v have_v against_o another_o 2._o he_o give_v the_o same_o measure_n of_o power_n in_o settle_v matter_n of_o religion_n or_o faith_n and_o in_o compose_v difference_n that_o be_v usual_o judge_v in_o the_o magistrate_n court_n for_o learned_a diodati_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n or_o business_n say_v we_o must_v understand_v civil_a business_n and_o the_o dutch_a annotation_n say_v that_o this_o matter_n be_v worldly_a business_n so_o that_o st._n paul_n make_v the_o church-power_n no_o more_o ecclesiastical_a than_o civil_a for_o the_o same_o confederate_a discipline_n give_v power_n to_o minister_n to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n as_o do_v to_o choose_a man_n of_o their_o body_n to_o compose_v friendly_a by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n such_o difference_n as_o be_v usual_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o court_n of_o magistracy_n 3._o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o the_o saâ—nts_n shall_v judge_v the_o world_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o these_o see_v you_o do_v now_o live_v under_o a_o heathen_a and_o persecute_v magistrate_n and_o yet_o there_o arise_v such_o contention_n and_o debate_n among_o you_o as_o be_v judge_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o secular_a court_n with_o the_o breach_n of_o charity_n and_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o money_n special_o the_o judge_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o your_o person_n and_o religion_n your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v they_o take_v up_o friendly_a by_o christian_a arbitrator_n of_o your_o own_o church_n until_o god_n at_o length_n after_o you_o have_v long_o suffer_v be_v please_v to_o set_v over_o you_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o who_o you_o may_v repair_v when_o such_o difference_n arise_v among_o you_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n when_o he_o say_v be_v it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o wise_a man_n among_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o set_v they_o to_o judge_v who_o be_v least_o esteem_v speak_v ironical_o imply_v that_o be_v there_o no_o
paraenesis_n and_o in_o my_o corollary_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o write_v but_o a_o few_o week_n before_o he_o die_v where_o his_o judgement_n be_v whole_o consonant_a to_o my_o opinion_n that_o all_o church-government_n be_v prudentiall_a arbitrary_a and_o take_v up_o by_o consent_n for_o necessity_n of_o order_n and_o not_o for_o conscience_n beside_o i_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o very_a reverend_a preacher_n in_o a_o famous_a church_n in_o normandy_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o i_o wherein_o after_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o own_o judgement_n concern_v the_o book_n he_o add_v that_o of_o one_o of_o his_o fellow-minister_n in_o that_o church_n in_o these_o word_n one_o of_o my_o colleague_n who_o have_v read_v your_o first_o book_n have_v give_v this_o testimony_n of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v much_o satisfy_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o it_o and_o that_o your_o opinion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o weaken_v our_o discipline_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o do_v rather_o streng_n than_o it_o and_o place_n it_o upon_o its_o true_a and_o natural_a bottom_n geneva_n excommunication_n have_v the_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o puritan_n in_o england_n for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o calvin_n more_o than_o to_o the_o hierarchy_n metaphorphose_v from_o romish_a to_o english_a for_o whatever_o be_v the_o thought_n of_o some_o romish_a episcopal_a doctor_n such_o as_o the_o english_a hierarchy_n have_v always_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o bishop_n court_n witness_v that_o excommunication_n be_v but_o a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o opiscopall_a jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n excommunication_n be_v not_o much_o fear_v since_o prince_n and_o subject_n leave_v off_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o pope_n thunderbolt_n wiclâ—ff_o begin_v first_o to_o pluck_v off_o â—ts_v vizard_n and_o to_o condemn_v both_o the_o abuse_n and_o the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n for_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n reckon_v up_o among_o his_o error_n this_o tenet_n that_o it_o be_v a_o comfort_n to_o the_o faithful_a church_n that_o excommunication_n and_o suspension_n and_o such_o like_o lie_v and_o feign_a censure_n be_v not_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n but_o be_v crafty_o devise_v by_o antichrist_n but_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o wicliff_n hold_v no_o other_o excommunication_n then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n the_o 13._o article_n object_v to_o he_o as_o a_o error_n clear_o show_v it_o whoever_o leave_v off_o preach_v or_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o of_o man_n excommunication_n they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o shall_v be_v so_o hold_v in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o betrayer_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o 11._o article_n say_v that_o no_o man_n must_v excommunicate_v another_o except_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o god_n in_o short_a whereas_o our_o brethren_n the_o scot_n hold_v that_o all_o jurisdiction_n of_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n synod_n and_o presbytery_n be_v derive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o english_a people_n at_o least_o the_o magistrate_n who_o will_v never_o permit_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o get_v up_o hold_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o such_o as_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o for_o even_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o sixths_n time_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v be_v very_o rich_a of_o bishop_n keep_v any_o court_n or_o call_v synod_n but_o only_o in_o their_o name_n our_o brethren_n the_o scot_n have_v their_o excommunication_n from_o geneva_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n only_a andrew_n melvin_n do_v mighty_o improve_v and_o heighten_v it_o but_o they_o and_o the_o geneva_n church_n have_v this_o disadvantage_n which_o those_o of_o france_n never_o have_v that_o these_o have_v two_o plea_n for_o their_o discipline_n and_o excommunication_n the_o one_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n take_v up_o by_o consent_n under_o a_o cross_a magistrate_n by_o which_o plea_n they_o may_v justify_v all_o the_o act_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o other_o plea_n if_o the_o first_o prove_v not_o strong_a enough_o they_o have_v in_o common_a with_o all_o other_o reform_a church_n live_v under_o a_o orthodox_n magistrate_n and_o that_o plea_n be_v the_o discipline_n of_o christ_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o second_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n if_o the_o first_o shall_v break_v so_o it_o be_v the_o only_a string_n and_o hold_n that_o the_o dutch_a scotish_n and_o geneva_n church_n must_v hold_v by_o so_o that_o if_o they_o can_v make_v good_a their_o jus_o divinum_fw-la of_o discipline_n and_o excommunication_n they_o have_v no_o plea_n at_o all_o for_o their_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n have_v this_o book_n will_v swell_v too_o much_o if_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o good_a as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o paraenesis_n and_o corollarium_fw-la that_o they_o have_v outgo_v all_o the_o reform_a in_o the_o task_n of_o build_v a_o empire_n within_o the_o empire_n of_o another_o or_o in_o the_o endeavour_n to_o settle_v a_o jurisdiction_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n have_v while_o they_o strive_v to_o run_v further_a from_o popery_n go_v so_o far_o about_o that_o they_o have_v join_v issue_n with_o popery_n in_o that_o particular_a i_o find_v three_o main_a cause_n why_o in_o scotland_n more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n where_o religion_n be_v reform_v from_o popery_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n have_v high_a lift_v up_o its_o head_n the_o first_o be_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o any_o humour_n or_o design_n of_o the_o godly_a people_n as_o opportunity_n that_o bring_v it_o in_o for_o reformation_n take_v its_o beginning_n there_o not_o at_o the_o head_n but_o at_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o opposition_n to_o a_o persecute_v magistrate_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o settle_v the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n without_o a_o government_n and_o jurisdiction_n assume_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o have_v have_v it_o some_o time_n under_o a_o romish_a magistrate_n conceive_v it_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n under_o a_o reform_a magistrate_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o nenessity_n of_o a_o confederate_a discipline_n take_v up_o by_o consent_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o juda_n under_o a_o heathen_a magistrate_n and_o by_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n under_o a_o christian_a into_o a_o necessity_n of_o divine_a ordinance_n which_o be_v much_o countenance_v by_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o land_n who_o rescue_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n from_o the_o popish_a party_n and_o bring_v he_o up_o from_o his_o infancy_n in_o the_o reform_a religion_n the_o same_o man_n who_o be_v assertor_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n against_o the_o magistrate_n when_o he_o be_v no_o friend_n of_o they_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o keep_v it_o still_o up_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v their_o friend_n and_o in_o their_o power_n and_o possession_n who_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o year_n find_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n too_o deep_o root_v for_o he_o to_o master_n and_o overbalance_v the_o power_n that_o by_o right_n as_o all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o king_n in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v to_o have_v over_o all_o cause_n matter_n and_o person_n so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n when_o king_n james_n in_o his_o â—…per_a year_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o no_o king_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n we_o read_v of_o nothing_o but_o clashing_n and_o conflict_n betwixt_o church_n &_o court_n parliament_n and_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o two_o coordinate_a jurisdiction_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n can_v stand_v together_o among_o one_o and_o the_o same_o people_n in_o the_o same_o country_n another_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n special_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v also_o member_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judicatories_n and_o the_o ecclesiasticall_n have_v over_o and_o above_o a_o addition_n of_o strength_n by_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v not_o member_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o fall_v out_o but_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n assume_v in_o church_n presbytery_n synod_n and_o assembly_n shall_v not_o only_o appear_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o also_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n a_o three_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v never_o have_v that_o majesty_n power_n revenue_n and_o splendour_n that_o other_o king_n abroad_o have_v and_o yet_o the_o land_n full_a of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n
divine_n yet_o live_v both_o of_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n and_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o author_n of_o some_o man_n strong_a prejudices_fw-la against_o and_o harsh_a censure_n of_o he_o 369_o the_o preface_n i_o intend_v here_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n how_o i_o come_v to_o write_v of_o this_o subject_n have_v a_o little_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o write_v a_o piece_n in_o latin_a against_o the_o corrupt_a party_n of_o the_o english_a hierarchy_n who_o make_v as_o near_a approach_n as_o they_o can_v towards_o popery_n and_o be_v a_o little_a while_n after_o engage_v in_o that_o quarrel_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o this_o corrupt_a party_n be_v soon_o foil_v by_o the_o great_a torrent_n of_o opposition_n they_o meet_v withal_o their_o opposer_n themselves_o who_o be_v very_o numerous_a do_v soon_o divide_v into_o part_n and_o faction_n dissent_v from_o one_o another_o particular_o about_o church-way_a and_o discipline_n which_o afford_v i_o new_a matter_n to_o study_v on_o which_o i_o do_v be_v indifferent_o affect_v towards_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o opinion_n hold_v in_o the_o reverend_a assembly_n of_o divine_n viz._n of_o episcopacy_n moderate_v presbytery_n independency_n and_o erastianisme_n and_o for_o many_o year_n together_o not_o give_v my_o approbation_n more_o to_o one_o of_o they_o then_o to_o the_o rest_n before_o such_o time_n as_o i_o shall_v be_v well_o resolve_v in_o the_o controversy_n i_o pity_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o preposterous_a endeavour_n of_o each_o party_n tend_v to_o make_v the_o rent_n wide_o while_o they_o seek_v rather_o the_o victory_n than_o the_o truth_n brother_n become_v eager_a against_o brother_n brand_a each_o other_o with_o schism_n and_o heresy_n their_o principle_n so_o far_o divide_v they_o asunder_o that_o partner_n in_o the_o same_o martyrdom_n and_o who_o have_v lose_v their_o ear_n together_o be_v soon_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o mr._n edwards_n by_o name_n in_o show_v rather_o his_o spleen_n then_o his_o zeal_n and_o dr._n bastwick_n who_o style_v himself_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a army_n do_v but_o pour_v oil_n upon_o the_o fire_n of_o dissension_n in_o stead_n of_o quench_v it_o as_o likewise_o do_v our_o brethren_n the_o scot_n when_o they_o wind_v up_o their_o string_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o break_v and_o rank_v the_o erastians_n in_o the_o list_n of_o abominable_a heretic_n point_v therein_o particular_o at_o poor_a and_o mild_a mr._n coleman_n walk_v almost_o alone_o in_o a_o melancholy_a posture_n and_o who_o will_v not_o give_v rail_v for_o rail_v but_o mild_o entreat_v all_o the_o brethren_n that_o dissent_v from_o he_o special_o the_o presbyterian_n to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o the_o query_n of_o the_o parliament_n touch_v a_o jurisdiction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o show_v in_o scripture_n a_o place_n parallel_n to_o matth._n 18._o v._n 17._o where_o by_o the_o word_n church_n be_v mean_v either_o the_o minister_n or_o a_o presbyterian_a consistory_n beside_o to_o find_v out_o in_o scripture_n the_o name_n and_o thing_n of_o excommunication_n or_o that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o though_o not_o as_o much_o a_o soulsaving_a ordinance_n as_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o reverend_a presbyterian_a minister_n will_v fain_o have_v persuade_v he_o in_o their_o reason_n against_o the_o dissent_v brethren_n p._n 63._o at_o length_n be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o truth_n seldom_o lie_v on_o the_o multitude_n side_n as_o i_o do_v much_o pity_n mr._n coleman_n so_o do_v i_o fall_v to_o study_v he_o and_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a ere_o i_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o general_a clamour_n against_o he_o to_o hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o and_o indeed_o his_o still_a voice_n do_v more_o work_n upon_o i_o than_o all_o the_o thunder_a voice_n of_o his_o opposite_n so_o then_o be_v convince_v by_o he_o about_o eight_o year_n since_o i_o put_v forth_o in_o print_n a_o tract_n in_o english_a the_o drift_n whereof_o be_v only_o to_o assert_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o subject_n be_v but_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n i_o handle_v cursory_o and_o superficial_o and_o while_o i_o be_v upon_o that_o work_n i_o be_v much_o in_o charity_n as_o i_o express_v in_o some_o passage_n of_o that_o tract_n with_o the_o church_n of_o the_o congregationall-way_n no_o less_o cry_v out_o upon_o then_o mr._n coleman_n both_o here_o and_o beyond_o sea_n special_o in_o france_n where_o namely_o at_o charenton_n near_o paris_n a_o national_a synod_n condemn_v they_o by_o a_o authentic_a act_n yet_o than_o i_o have_v no_o such_o thought_n as_o to_o conceive_v or_o imagine_v that_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o private_a church_n or_o congregation_n can_v agree_v well_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o english_a tract_n my_o uncle_n dr._n andrew_n rivet_n who_o memory_n be_v very_o precious_a to_o i_o and_o to_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n send_v i_o a_o latin_a manuscript_n make_v by_o a_o divine_a in_o france_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v the_o confute_v of_o my_o english_a book_n and_o beside_o do_v much_o tax_v i_o for_o favour_v the_o congregationall_a way_n so_o much_o spoken-against_a among_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o france_n and_o express_o condemn_v by_o a_o national_a synod_n of_o they_o about_o the_o same_o time_n come_v amyraldus_n forth_o in_o print_n as_o full_a of_o bitterness_n and_o invective_n against_o they_o as_o mr._n edward_n in_o his_o gangrena_fw-la both_o which_o book_n i_o mean_v amyraldus_n and_o that_o which_o dr._n rivet_n send_v i_o be_v the_o cause_n occasion_n and_o subject_n of_o write_v my_o paraenesis_n in_o latin_n in_o write_v of_o which_o i_o be_v insensible_o carry_v to_o conceive_v and_o propound_v way_n of_o accommodation_n betwixt_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o congregationall_a way_n and_o the_o assertor_n of_o that_o measure_n of_o power_n in_o sacred_a thing_n allot_v to_o the_o magistrate_n by_o musculus_fw-la bullinger_n gualterus_n and_o erastus_n nothing_o doubt_v but_o that_o by_o these_o proposition_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o accommodation_n i_o have_v give_v with_o a_o very_a little_a yield_v on_o both_o side_n the_o true_a way_n and_o notion_n of_o settle_v in_o such_o a_o nation_n as_o this_o where_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v orthodox_n may_v be_v make_v out_o and_o the_o christian_a reform_a religion_n &_o worship_n establish_v with_o more_o peace_n truth_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n than_o they_o be_v ever_o hitherto_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n these_o notion_n suit_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o english_a climate_n &_o nation_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v then_o rather_o put_v in_o english_a then_o latin_a but_o that_o i_o mistrust_v my_o own_o ability_n to_o appear_v in_o public_a in_o any_o other_o tongue_n than_o latin_a or_o french_a and_o that_o i_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n first_o to_o disabuse_v other_o nation_n particular_o my_o own_o countryman_n who_o be_v possess_v with_o strange_a prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o godly_a party_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o well_o presbyterian_n as_o other_o by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n and_o information_n of_o amyraldus_n so_o far_o that_o some_o have_v express_v to_o i_o by_o letter_n how_o much_o they_o bewail_v the_o lamentable_a condition_n of_o england_n where_o all_o religion_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v wellnear_o quite_o extinct_a where_o there_o be_v no_o church-discipline_n no_o excommunication_n no_o synod_n no_o ordination_n no_o lay-elders_a no_o lord_n prayer_n or_o ten_o commandment_n rehearse_v and_o no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n administer_v now_o this_o present_a tract_n come_v after_o the_o other_o and_o be_v otherwise_o digest_v and_o frame_v and_o those_o controversy_n that_o concern_v england_n be_v chief_o handle_v therein_o and_o all_o bring_v within_o a_o narrow_a compass_n i_o do_v not_o despair_v but_o that_o my_o present_a design_n will_v be_v excuse_v though_o i_o come_v short_a of_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o party_n i_o honour_v equal_o the_o person_n learning_n and_o piety_n of_o those_o that_o i_o assent_n to_o and_o dissent_v from_o no_o less_o respect_v the_o memory_n of_o mr._n gillespie_n a_o eminent_a man_n for_o wit_n piety_n learning_n and_o soundness_n of_o faith_n but_o very_o erroneous_a in_o what_o he_o stiff_o maintain_v in_o his_o aaron_n rod_n then_o that_o of_o mr._n coleman_n or_o of_o any_o of_o god_n minister_n now_o with_o the_o
natural_a power_n right_a liberty_n and_o prudence_n in_o order_v all_o kind_n of_o affair_n society_n and_o family_n be_v not_o otherwise_o distinct_a in_o kind_n or_o species_n than_o a_o yard_n that_o measure_a cloth_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o measure_a serge_n as_o a_o yard_n be_v alike_o appliable_a to_o silk_n and_o thread_n and_o the_o same_o hammer_n will_v knock_v in_o a_o iron_n nail_n and_o a_o wooden_a pin_n so_o the_o same_o power_n and_o prudence_n govern_v the_o church_n and_o a_o college_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o a_o man_n be_v at_o once_o a_o member_n of_o a_o family_n hall_n city_n parliament_z church_n do_v not_o act_v always_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o relation_n function_n and_o place_n public_a or_o private_a not_o act_v as_o a_o physician_n father_n or_o husband_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o not_o as_o a_o church-member_n but_o as_o a_o free_a member_n of_o a_o society_n thus_o a_o member_n of_o a_o college_n of_o physician_n join_v in_o consultation_n with_o his_o brethren_n in_o a_o case_n of_o physic_n as_o a_o physician_n but_o in_o make_v law_n regulate_v the_o practice_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o apothecary_n entrench_v upon_o the_o physician_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o as_o a_o person_n invest_v with_o judicial_a power_n from_o the_o state_n the_o same_o physician_n in_o a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o question_n of_o physic_n and_o of_o physician_n to_o be_v regulate_v may_v speak_v pertinent_o of_o his_o art_n as_o a_o physician_n but_o do_v not_o vote_n &_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n about_o physic_n as_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n likewise_o to_o be_v sure_a by_o what_o right_a pastor_n and_o people_n act_v in_o the_o church_n the_o act_n and_o action_n of_o a_o pastor_n or_o church-member_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o act_n of_o pastor_n and_o of_o church-member_n or_o as_o they_o be_v act_n of_o ruler_n and_o member_n of_o a_o society_n the_o act_n of_o a_o pastor_n as_o pastor_n be_v to_o discharge_v all_o ministerial_a function_n command_v in_o the_o reveal_v word_n and_o not_o declare_v by_o any_o dictate_v of_o nature_n in_o those_o act_n i_o see_v no_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o over_o the_o inward_a man_n when_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n the_o sinner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n the_o act_n of_o church-member_n as_o such_o be_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o pastor_n or_o of_o one_o member_n to_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o pastor_n the_o act_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o minister_n rule_v they_o and_o dispense_n unto_o they_o the_o word_n they_o may_v have_v that_o liberty_n to_o try_v his_o doctrine_n and_o to_o do_v as_o they_o of_o beroea_n who_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o as_o st._n paul_n preach_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o every_o faithful_a member_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o assent_v to_o any_o doctrine_n because_o it_o have_v be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o suffrage_n but_o in_o thing_n that_o concern_v order_n and_o discipline_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o constitution_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n be_v not_o violate_v and_o pervert_v the_o act_n of_o church-member_n relate_v one_o to_o another_o be_v to_o bear_v one_o another_o burden_n to_o forgive_v and_o edify_v one_o another_o to_o prefer_v another_o before_o himself_o the_o act_n of_o pastor_n and_o church-member_n as_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n common_a to_o all_o other_o society_n be_v 1._o to_o do_v all_o thing_n orderly_o 2._o to_o make_v a_o discipline_n suitable_a to_o time_n and_o place_n since_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o scripture_n a_o positive_a precept_n concern_v the_o same_o 3._o to_o oblige_v every_o member_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o discipline_n vote_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n 4._o to_o admit_v and_o expel_v the_o member_n which_o by_o the_o major_a part_n be_v think_v fit_a so_o to_o be_v many_o other_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o same_o member_n not_o as_o church-member_n as_o to_o appeal_v to_o a_o superior_a tribunal_n as_o magistracy_n or_o synod_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n sustain_v for_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v a_o just_a defence_n to_o wrong_v by_o any_o other_o right_o than_o a_o member_n of_o any_o society_n shall_v do_v thus_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n meet_v in_o a_o church_n way_n be_v persecute_v or_o assault_v in_o their_o temple_n by_o rude_a and_o wicked_a man_n do_v not_o oppose_v a_o just_a defence_n by_o weapon_n or_o otherwise_o as_o church-member_n but_o as_o man_n invest_v with_o natural_a power_n against_o a_o unjust_a violence_n in_o short_a minister_n and_o people_n have_v many_o act_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o christian_a duty_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o they_o as_o christian_n and_o member_n of_o church_n be_v like_a in_o that_o to_o a_o physician_n who_o do_v not_o build_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o to_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n carry_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n who_o act_v then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o letter-bearer_n thus_o a_o father_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o son_n by_o a_o natural_a paternal_a right_n but_o he_o do_v instruct_v he_o in_o a_o gospel_n way_n by_o a_o paternal_a christian_a right_a and_o duty_n ground_v upon_o a_o positive_a precept_n of_o the_o scripture_n thus_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n establish_v a_o religion_n by_o a_o natural_a right_n power_n and_o duty_n annex_v to_o all_o sovereignty_n to_o order_v sacred_a thing_n with_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v overthrow_v the_o false_a worship_n and_o do_v set_v up_o protestant_a religion_n not_o only_o by_o the_o same_o right_n that_o queen_n mary_n have_v but_o also_o by_o a_o positive_a right_n as_o principal_a church-member_n as_o ezechiah_n josiah_n etc._n etc._n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v head_n and_o nurse_v father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o thing_n law_n and_o constitution_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n be_v also_o of_o humane_a right_n and_o likewise_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n in_o a_o good_a sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n either_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n be_v concern_v god_n worship_n or_o humane_a policy_n or_o because_o god_n or_o man_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n regulate_v their_o commonwealth_n be_v say_v both_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n divine_a because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o humane_a because_o they_o order_v all_o affair_n about_o i_o and_o thou_o right_a and_o wrong_n and_o betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n likewise_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v institute_v with_o great_a wisdom_n by_o magistrate_n and_o council_n which_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n divine_a because_o they_o further_o the_o purity_n of_o worship_n and_o power_n of_o godliness_n humane_a because_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o man_n and_o may_v suffer_v alteration_n and_o reformation_n so_o thing_n that_o be_v every_o way_n of_o divine_a right_n both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o institution_n as_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n because_o command_v and_o enjoin_v by_o humane_a authority_n the_o very_a call_n of_o synod_n which_o they_o say_v be_v of_o divine_a institution_n both_o for_o their_o institution_n which_o be_v apostolic_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v handle_v in_o they_o none_o but_o a_o papist_n do_v yet_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o emperor_n and_o magistrate_n right_a thus_o fast_v prayer_n public_a humiliation_n though_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o precept_n be_v also_o of_o humane_a right_n as_o command_v and_o order_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o public_a way_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o good_a king_n of_o iuda_n right_a and_o none_o can_v blame_v they_o for_o it_o to_o command_v fast_v and_o prayer_n last_o thing_n that_o be_v every_o way_n of_o humane_a right_n and_o make_v by_o man_n and_o have_v for_o their_o object_n the_o regulate_v of_o humane_a affair_n as_o be_v the_o law_n concern_v conduit-pipe_n building_n forest_n chace_n etc._n etc._n may_v convenient_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n because_o by_o divine_a right_n they_o
oblige_v the_o conscience_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o share_v betwixt_o laity_n and_o clergy_n by_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n power_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n about_o thing_n cause_n and_o person_n as_o that_o pastor_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v over_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o magistrate_n over_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n without_o clash_v of_o power_n cause_n and_o person_n there_o be_v such_o a_o complication_n of_o right_n cause_n and_o person_n that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v a_o sunder_o beside_o that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o magistracy_n do_v comprehend_v all_o action_n of_o man_n and_o part_n of_o life_n wherein_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v godly_a just_o and_o sober_o chapter_n iii_o the_o nature_n matter_n form_n and_o author_n of_o law_n the_o canon_n and_o sentence_n of_o church-judicatories_a have_v no_o force_n of_o law_n except_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o defect_n in_o the_o division_n of_o law_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a into_o moral_n ceremonial_a and_o politic_a and_o into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a intend_v chief_o to_o prove_v the_o vanity_n and_o nullity_n of_o a_o power_n call_v ecclesiastical_a distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n since_o also_o no_o power_n of_o legislation_n nor_o of_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v exercise_v without_o a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o command_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o law_n that_o so_o make_v good_a that_o church-officer_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o any_o power_n to_o make_v law_n or_o to_o command_v obedience_n to_o they_o all_o their_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o just_a nothing_o law_n sometime_o be_v take_v for_o a_o dictate_v of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n and_o consent_n of_o nation_n thus_o they_o say_v of_o aesop_n that_o though_o he_o be_v free_a by_o nature_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o man_n enslave_v he_o general_o it_o be_v define_v the_o rule_n of_o action_n and_o duty_n this_o ensue_a definition_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a law_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o life_n and_o of_o moral_a action_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o legislatour_n arm_v with_o a_o judicial_a power_n command_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v under_o recompense_n and_o penalty_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o law_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n which_o be_v whatever_o can_v be_v command_v whether_o god_n or_o man_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o so_o that_o no_o cause_n or_o thing_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o may_v be_v command_v the_o very_a doctrine_n and_o matter_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v matter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o hebrew_n thorah_n signify_v both_o law_n and_o doctrine_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o not_o only_o the_o decalogue_n but_o also_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v matter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n we_o have_v need_v to_o have_v a_o visible_a infallible_a judge_n on_o earth_n beside_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o shall_v determine_v which_o thing_n must_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n which_o not_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n and_o theodosius_n command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v embrace_v the_o religion_n that_o peter_n the_o apostle_n damasus_n of_o rome_n and_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n profess_v 2._o next_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n which_o give_v force_n of_o law_n and_o without_o which_o law_n will_v be_v no_o law_n and_o no_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n that_o form_n be_v the_o stamp_n or_o sanction_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v upon_o penalty_n law_n say_v campanella_n without_o penalty_n be_v no_o law_n but_o counsel_n that_o form_n be_v express_v in_o short_a in_o the_o digest_v legis_fw-la virtus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o command_v to_o forbid_v to_o permit_v to_o punish_v the_o sovereign_a power_n give_v the_o form_n of_o law_n to_o any_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o man_n duty_n or_o obedience_n either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n yea_o it_o give_v form_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o though_o they_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n whether_o publish_v or_o no_o by_o the_o magistrate_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n to_o oblige_v for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v for_o wrath_n except_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v proper_o man_n that_o give_v name_n and_o force_v to_o a_o law_n and_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v with_o st._n austin_n ep_v 66._o that_o jesus_n christ_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n hoc_fw-la jubent_fw-la imperatores_fw-la quod_fw-la jubet_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la bonum_fw-la jubent_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la non_fw-la jubet_fw-la nisi_fw-la christus_fw-la 3._o we_o must_v consider_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n either_o as_o he_o that_o have_v give_v his_o counsel_n and_o it_o may_v be_v furnish_v the_o matter_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o tribonianus_n to_o justinian_n or_o he_o that_o have_v give_v sanction_n and_o force_n of_o law_n to_o the_o matter_n bring_v to_o he_o such_o be_v only_a justinian_n and_o not_o tribonianus_n sometime_o the_o same_o person_n contrive_v the_o law_n and_o give_v sanction_n to_o it_o such_o be_v solon_n and_o lycurgus_n god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o law_n be_v not_o the_o enforcer_n of_o they_o among_o the_o mahometans_n nor_o any_o where_o else_o without_o a_o moses_n but_o with_o those_o people_n who_o he_o do_v incline_v to_o obedience_n by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n 4._o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o legislator_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o equity_n truth_n and_o justice_n be_v no_o condition_n require_v to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o law_n for_o it_o receive_v force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o will_n good_a be_v it_o never_o so_o bad_a 5._o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o legistator_n shall_v command_v his_o own_o law_n not_o another_o command_a in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o judicial_a sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n only_o to_o god_n by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v what_o force_n of_o law_n have_v the_o judgement_n sentence_n canon_n decree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judicatories_n except_o they_o receive_v form_n and_o sanction_n from_o the_o magistrate_n without_o which_o they_o be_v but_o counsel_n admonition_n and_o advice_n 1._o touch_v the_o matter_n they_o may_v afford_v it_o as_o tribonianus_n to_o justinian_n in_o that_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n but_o they_o can_v give_v form_n and_o sanction_n to_o it_o oblige_v man_n under_o penalty_n in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n since_o they_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o coactive_a power_n without_o which_o law_n be_v no_o law_n except_o they_o have_v that_o power_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o two_o coordinate_a power_n can_v give_v sanction_n to_o the_o same_o law_n except_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o will_n of_o one_o shall_v never_o cross_v the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o conceivable_a 2._o minister_n and_o church-judicatories_a be_v not_o to_o command_v any_o law_n much_o less_o their_o own_o law_n but_o only_o deliver_v the_o command_n of_o a_o superior_a either_o god_n or_o the_o magistrate_n the_o pastor_n may_v say_v with_o moses_n exod._n 18._o v._o 15._o i_o do_v make_v the_o people_n know_v the_o statute_n of_o god_n &_o his_o law_n but_o he_o can_v lay_v any_o penalty_n upon_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n except_o as_o moses_n he_o be_v invest_v with_o magistracy_n but_o be_v the_o minister_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o also_o lay_v a_o command_n this_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o although_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o
probatum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o they_o all_o controversy_n will_v be_v end_v and_o the_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o church-officer_n will_v be_v no_o long_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o presbyterian_a jurisdiction_n of_o excommunicate_v depose_v and_o make_v law_n authoritative_o will_v be_v take_v away_o so_o that_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o mr._n rutherfurd_n all_o act_n sentence_n and_o excommunication_n pronounce_v by_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n be_v no_o further_o valide_fw-la then_o as_o they_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o private_a man_n agreeable_a with_o the_o word_n the_o other_o passage_n of_o mr._n rutherfurd_n do_v no_o less_o pull_v down_o the_o definitive_a judgement_n of_o minister_n and_o by_o it_o all_o presbyterian_a jurisdiction_n p._n 577._o as_o the_o church_n be_v to_o approve_v and_o command_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o the_o civil_a judge_n in_o punish_v ill_a doer_n but_o only_o conditional_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v just_a so_o be_v the_o magistrate_n oblige_v to_o follow_v ratify_v and_o with_o his_o civil_a sanction_n confirm_v the_o sound_a constitution_n of_o the_o church_n but_o conditional_o not_o absolute_o and_o blind_o but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n study_v brevity_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o load_v the_o reader_n with_o authority_n out_o of_o most_o eminent_a divine_n zanchius_n martyr_n junius_n pareus_n camero_n rivetus_n and_o other_o all_o joint_o prove_v 1._o that_o all_o the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o synod_n church-judicatories_a presbytery_n be_v mere_a counsel_n advice_n and_o no_o law_n oblige_v to_o obedience_n or_o to_o assent_v except_o they_o receive_v the_o ultimate_a sanction_n from_o the_o magistrate_n 2._o that_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v the_o minister_n or_o synod_n judgement_n bare_o because_o it_o come_v from_o they_o but_o follow_v his_o own_o judgement_n i_o will_v allege_v but_o one_o or_o two_o out_o of_o pareus_n and_o one_o out_o of_o rivetus_n that_o of_o pareus_n be_v on_o the_o 13._o rom._n all_o faithful_a even_o private_a man_n aught_o to_o judge_v of_o faith_n and_o of_o religion_n not_o only_o with_o a_o apprehensive_a judgement_n that_o by_o it_o they_o may_v understand_v the_o true_a religion_n but_o also_o with_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n that_o they_o may_v distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a hold_v to_o one_o and_o reject_v the_o other_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o religion_n not_o only_o apprehensive_o and_o discretive_o but_o also_o definitive_o here_o we_o have_v a_o definitive_a judgement_n proper_a to_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o to_o minister_n and_o church-judicatories_a in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o defend_v the_o true_a religion_n suppress_v the_o false_a banish_v blasphemy_n and_o heresy_n he_o ought_v then_o to_o know_v of_o all_o these_o single_o and_o by_o his_o office_n judge_v of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o be_v only_o to_o draw_v the_o sword_n at_o the_o beck_n of_o the_o priest_n without_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n and_o without_o make_v any_o question_n whether_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pastor_n be_v right_a or_o no_o what_o will_v he_o be_v but_o a_o sergeant_n and_o a_o executioner_n as_o the_o jew_n make_v of_o pilate_n save_v to_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o malefactor_n we_o will_v not_o have_v deliver_v he_o to_o thou_o rivet_n on_o the_o decalogue_n have_v these_o word_n we_o join_v those_o two_o together_o that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o only_o act_v by_o other_o prejudice_n but_o also_o by_o his_o own_o judgement_n not_o that_o he_o shall_v trust_v so_o much_o to_o he_o but_o also_o let_v minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v their_o part_n not_o rely_v on_o his_o fancy_n but_o be_v counsel_v by_o the_o pastor_n of_o church_n call_v synod_n and_o there_o hear_v godly_a and_o learned_a man_n discourse_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n of_o controversy_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o article_n of_o faith_n than_o what_o he_o have_v himself_o approve_v of_o to_o be_v the_o truth_n let_v he_o embrace_v it_o and_o spread_v it_o there_o he_o make_v no_o more_o of_o synod_n than_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o state-counsellor_n or_o a_o sick_a man_n of_o his_o physician_n who_o judgement_n they_o take_v for_o counsel_n and_o advice_n and_o not_o for_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o so_o speak_v maresius_n coll._n theol._n loc_fw-la 16._o thes_n 77._o minister_n of_o church_n do_v not_o so_o much_o represent_v judge_n in_o a_o senate_n as_o prudent_a doctor_n and_o learned_a gather_v to_o give_v counsel_n and_o their_o result_n be_v like_o the_o advice_n of_o physician_n about_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o judgement_n and_o allege_v out_o of_o mr._n rutherfurd_n that_o question_n so_o much_o debate_v betwixt_o the_o romanist_n and_o the_o protestant_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v easy_o decide_v for_o doubtless_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v by_o their_o education_n function_n and_o ministerial_a duty_n that_o public_a judgement_n to_o declare_v either_o in_o church_n or_o synod_n what_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n they_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o judgement_n enforce_v and_o oblige_v no_o man_n to_o assent_v to_o it_o except_o they_o also_o by_o their_o private_a judgement_n of_o discretion_n apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v such_o so_o ought_v neither_o magistrate_n nor_o the_o power_n of_o magistracy_n seat_v in_o church_n to_o command_v or_o enjoin_v it_o as_o a_o law_n to_o be_v obey_v or_o a_o doctrine_n to_o be_v believe_v except_o apprehend_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n to_o be_v the_o mind_n or_o a_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n minister_n in_o divinity_n physician_n in_o physic_n each_o professor_n of_o art_n in_o his_o art_n not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v more_o verse_v in_o that_o thing_n they_o profess_v but_o also_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la have_v a_o judgement_n that_o carry_v and_o give_v more_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v fallible_a and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o the_o revisall_n of_o other_o whether_o magistrate_n or_o subject_n and_o not_o attend_v with_o command_n oblige_v to_o obedience_n either_o active_a or_o passive_a it_o be_v only_o authentic_a to_o they_o that_o be_v persuade_v and_o convince_v to_o yield_v to_o it_o chapter_n v._n a_o examination_n of_o the_o 30._o chapter_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o the_o river_n assembly_n of_o divine_n that_o in_o their_o assembly_n they_o assume_v no_o jurisdiction_n nor_o have_v any_o delegated_a to_o they_o from_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o attribute_v it_o to_o their_o brethren_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o magistrate_n jurisdiction_n mr._n gillespy_v reason_n examine_v the_o reverend_a assembly_n of_o divine_n in_o the_o 30._o and_o 31._o chapter_n of_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n be_v strong_a assertor_n of_o a_o double_a jurisdiction_n before_o i_o come_v to_o examine_v what_o they_o say_v and_o their_o proof_n allege_v in_o the_o margin_n i_o will_v be_v well_o understand_v that_o i_o do_v not_o quarrel_v against_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inward_a man_n in_o the_o ministry_n when_o a_o minister_n do_v command_v from_o christ_n and_o the_o people_n yield_v obedience_n be_v once_o enlighten_v and_o convince_v all_o be_v do_v on_o both_o part_n willing_o and_o not_o by_o constraint_n the_o weapon_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o carnal_a and_o yet_o very_o mighty_a not_o by_o put_v away_o by_o excommunication_n but_o by_o pull_v down_o the_o strong_a hold_n of_o sin_n and_o bring_v into_o captivity_n every_o thought_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n 2._o cor._n 10._o v._n 4._o &_o 5._o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v they_o sect_n 1._o as_o king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n have_v therein_o appoint_v a_o government_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o church-officer_n distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n it_o may_v be_v the_o rev._n assembly_n do_v only_o intend_v to_o adjudge_v jurisdiction_n to_o other_o church-assembly_n and_o synod_n and_o none_o to_o themselves_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o charter_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v not_o to_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a whatsoever_o or_o any_o other_o power_n for_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o beside_o be_v en_fw-fr join_v not_o to_o assume_v any_o authority_n but_o to_o advise_v and_o give_v counsel_n upon_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v propound_v to_o they_o and_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o advice_n 2._o and_o the_o same_o they_o do_v
not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o many_o quotation_n yet_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n i_o may_v produce_v some_o famous_a romish_a author_n who_o think_v no_o less_o in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n for_o so_o claude_n fauchet_n have_v leave_v write_v a_o famous_a historian_n and_o a_o papist_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallicane_n church_n who_o out_o of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o time_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v repute_v head_n of_o the_o church_n a_o title_n which_o many_o 100_o year_n after_o be_v much_o find_v fault_n with_o in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o romanist_n yea_o by_o some_o reformer_n he_o conclude_v his_o discourse_n thus_o which_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o time_n do_v hold_v the_o king_n assist_v by_o his_o counsel_n of_o state_n to_o be_v under_o god_n head_n on_o earth_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n who_o if_o they_o have_v look_v on_o as_o the_o head_n they_o will_v have_v send_v unto_o he_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o council_n of_o orleans_n and_o not_o to_o king_n clovis_n so_o speak_v the_o author_n of_o the_o review_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o france_n do_v not_o hold_v their_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o pope_n but_o from_o the_o king_n though_o the_o jesuit_n teach_v otherwise_o chapter_n vii_o the_o strength_n of_o mr._n gillespy_v reason_n to_o disprove_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n examine_v all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v do_v sufficient_o overthrow_v what_o mr._n gillespie_n allege_v for_o a_o double_a jurisdiction_n and_o against_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n to_o make_v good_a that_o in_o a_o hundred_o place_n he_o do_v much_o under_o value_n the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o sacred_a thing_n namely_o p._n 187._o that_o the_o magistrate_n though_o christian_n and_o godly_a do_v not_o exnatura_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o particular_a vocation_n intend_v the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o mediator_n and_o king_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o next_o page_n the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o mediator_n and_o king_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n and_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o magistracy_n be_v not_o godliness_n &_o honesty_n but_o peace_n and_o quietness_n pag._n 235._o he_o say_v the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n pag._n 250._o he_o say_v the_o magistrate_n of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o magistrate_n but_o as_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o 294._o page_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v god_n viceregent_n not_o christ_n and_o ibid._n if_o the_o magistrate_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n than_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o magistrate_n minister_n as_o well_o as_o christ_n and_o must_v act_v in_o the_o magistrate_n name_n and_o as_o subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v christ_n minister_n and_o act_n in_o christ_n name_n by_o all_o this_o he_o declare_v his_o opinion_n more_o than_o he_o prove_v it_o but_o to_o elude_v whatever_o strength_n this_o carry_v i_o further_o add_v that_o god_n make_v use_v of_o two_o main_a instrument_n to_o promote_v and_o advance_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o mediator_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v the_o sacred_a function_n whole_o set_v a_o part_n by_o god_n to_o preach_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o god_n reconcile_v to_o the_o world_n which_o function_n be_v first_o lay_v on_o christ_n and_o then_o on_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o be_v embassador_n and_o messenger_n of_o &_o from_o christ_n in_o this_o function_n there_o be_v no_o jurisdiction_n annex_v but_o what_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o word_n have_v upon_o man_n heart_n for_o their_o conviction_n and_o conversion_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o function_n there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v by_o he_o that_o bear_v it_o but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n no_o censure_n inflict_v but_o on_o such_o as_o either_o willing_o and_o not_o by_o constraint_n undergo_v it_o and_o choose_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o or_o when_o it_o please_v god_n in_o judgement_n to_o afflict_v the_o despiser_n of_o god_n minister_n &_o ordinance_n this_o function_n i_o grant_v be_v not_o exercise_v in_o the_o magistrate_n name_n but_o christ_n nor_o be_v it_o subordinate_a to_o he_o 2._o the_o second_o thing_n seruient_fw-fr if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o magistrate_n and_o magistracy_n in_o as_o much_o as_o which_o i_o say_v before_o it_o can_v be_v that_o minister_n and_o people_n assemble_v synod_n be_v call_v a_o outward_a government_n settle_v law_n publish_v good_a man_n reward_v bad_a man_n punish_v heresy_n and_o heretic_n reject_v minister_v maintain_v union_n preserve_v except_o minister_n people_n synod_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n of_o magistrate_n and_o magistracy_n these_o two_o as_o i_o suppose_v be_v undeniable_o true_a all_o mr._n gillespy_v assertion_n abovementioned_a will_v be_v find_v build_v upon_o the_o sand_n the_o magistrate_n have_v not_o the_o sacred_a function_n on_o he_o be_v no_o minister_n nor_o ambassador_n of_o and_o from_o christ_n neither_o do_v the_o inward_a operative_a jurisdiction_n annex_v to_o the_o sacred_a function_n arise_v from_o magistracy_n ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la in_o that_o regard_n the_o minister_n preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o exercise_v his_o pastoral_a function_n be_v not_o the_o magistrate_n minister_v but_o christ_n but_o as_o magistracy_n be_v the_o second_o necessary_a instrument_n which_o god_n employ_v to_o promote_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o son_n in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v that_o magistracy_n be_v inherent_a in_o all_o pastor_n and_o assembly_n of_o church_n and_o synod_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o minister_n in_o that_o consideration_n may_v be_v call_v the_o magistrate_n minister_n as_o both_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n be_v christ_n minister_n if_o christ_n kingdom_n can_v be_v nor_o ever_o be_v promote_v without_o magistracy_n actual_o present_a and_o act_v than_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o main_a minister_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o act_n reverend_a and_o learned_a mr._n lightfoot_n in_o his_o harmony_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n upon_o the_o 1_o cor._n 5._o clear_o evince_v that_o church-officer_n can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o conceive_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n without_o magistracy_n either_o assume_v or_o delegated_a for_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o every_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v magistracy_n within_o their_o own_o body_n judge_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n in_o matter_n of_o money_n health_n damage_n yea_o inflict_a corporal_a punishment_n he_o add_v all_o thing_n well_o consider_v it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o monstron_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o say_v it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v so_o in_o those_o time_n of_o christian_a congregation_n for_o since_o as_o it_o may_v be_v show_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o platform_v the_o model_n of_o christian_a church_n in_o those_o time_n do_v keep_v very_o close_o to_o the_o platform_n of_o synagogue_n and_o since_o the_o roman_n in_o those_o time_n make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o jew_n judaize_v and_o jew_n that_o be_v turn_v christian_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o persecution_n raise_v against_o christianity_n why_o may_v not_o christian_a congregation_n have_v and_o exercise_v their_o double_a function_n of_o ministry_n and_o magistracy_n in_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n and_o if_o that_o much_o controvert_v place_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o such_o a_o rule_n it_o be_v neither_o irrational_a nor_o improbable_a here_o by_o the_o way_n one_o may_v see_v that_o in_o synagogue_n there_o be_v several_a function_n but_o one_o imperium_fw-la and_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v that_o of_o magistracy_n 2._o that_o the_o church_n of_o christian_n be_v model_v according_a to_o jewish_a synagogue_n 3._o that_o every_o church_n have_v both_o ministry_n and_o magistracy_n by_o this_o likewise_o down_o go_v what_o he_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n though_o christian_n and_o godly_a do_v not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o particular_a vocation_n intend_v the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o mediator_n and_o king_n of_o the_o church_n the_o main_a end_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n of_o magistracy_n be_v the_o care_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o of_o
christian_a religion_n his_o aim_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o peace_n and_o quietness_n as_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n must_v a_o magistrate_n hide_v his_o power_n which_o be_v his_o talon_n in_o a_o napkin_n be_v not_o adam_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n by_o their_o paternal_a magistraticall_a power_n tie_v to_o promote_v god_n true_a worship_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a doctrine_n when_o he_o say_v p._n 189._o that_o the_o end_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n as_o deliver_v to_o satan_n be_v that_o man_n may_v learn_v not_o to_o blaspheme_v but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o punish_v blasphemer_n be_v only_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o peace_n and_o good_a order_n may_v be_v maintain_v a_o rank_n papist_n can_v hardly_o speak_v more_o crude_o ought_v not_o this_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o punish_v transgressor_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o death_n that_o they_o may_v change_v their_o life_n and_o be_v better_o than_o they_o be_v be_v not_o reformation_n of_o life_n the_o end_n for_o which_o a_o blasphemer_n be_v punish_v but_o only_a peace_n and_o quietness_n the_o magistrate_n may_v as_o well_o let_v he_o go_v unpunished_a if_o he_o can_v but_o obtain_v his_o end_n which_o as_o mr._n gillespie_n say_v be_v peace_n and_o quietness_n which_o have_v be_v often_o obtain_v when_o no_o blasphemer_n be_v punish_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o augustus_n time_n there_o be_v for_o 12._o year_n through_o all_o the_o roman_a empire_n peace_n and_o quietness_n though_o the_o life_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v a_o perpetual_a blasphemy_n against_o god_n but_o i_o pray_v how_o can_v christ_n church_n be_v rule_v by_o magistracy_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n promote_v the_o interest_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o magiâ—…rate_a of_o england_n be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o magistrate_n but_o as_o a_o christian_a and_o that_o he_o govern_v not_o as_o a_o christian_a but_o as_o a_o magistrate_n i_o confess_v i_o understand_v not_o why_o i_o may_v not_o say_v as_o well_o that_o a_o pastor_n be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o a_o church_n as_o pastor_n but_o as_o a_o christian_a for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n as_o well_o balaam_n and_o false_a teacher_n as_o persecute_v magistrate_n why_o may_v i_o not_o say_v that_o a_o father_n be_v not_o to_o teach_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o his_o son_n as_o a_o father_n but_o as_o a_o christian_a for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o rule_v and_o order_n affair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o christian_a but_o as_o a_o magistrate_n otherwise_o a_o christian_n without_o the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n may_v do_v the_o like_a how_o can_v the_o duty_n about_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o power_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o power_n itself_o as_o that_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v by_o his_o duty_n of_o magistracy_n keeper_n of_o both_o table_n and_o yet_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n give_v from_o god_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o these_o table_n but_o which_o be_v most_o all_o surd_a how_o can_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o two_o table_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v keeper_n of_o one_o and_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o other_o if_o the_o magistrate_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v keeper_n not_o only_o of_o the_o decalogue_n but_o also_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o which_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n what_o hinder_v but_o he_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o gospels_n administration_n a_o keeper_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n except_o mr._n gillespie_n say_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o david_n speak_v in_o the_o 19_o psalm_n and_o the_o magistrate_n keeper_n of_o the_o two_o table_n give_v in_o mount_n sinai_n as_o for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o no_o head_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n i_o believe_v he_o be_v as_o much_o liable_a to_o submit_v and_o stoop_v his_o will_n to_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o ministry_n as_o the_o low_a in_o the_o congregation_n he_o must_v acknowledge_v his_o minister_n the_o better_a man_n as_o honour_v with_o the_o high_a function_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n take_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o many_o jesus_n christ_n i_o will_v yield_v unto_o they_o all_o alike_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o will_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o deny_v they_o a_o external_a coercive_a judicial_a power_n over_o their_o body_n estate_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n chapter_n viii_o mr._n gillespy_v manifest_a contradiction_n in_o state_v the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o i_o will_v plain_o show_v that_o in_o this_o matter_n mr._n gillespie_n do_v manifest_o contradict_v himself_o and_o stand_v on_o no_o sure_a ground_n for_o what_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o magistrate_n in_o some_o place_n in_o other_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o in_o some_o he_o grant_v as_o much_o to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v another_o erastus_n in_o other_o he_o give_v he_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o make_v ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a jurisdiction_n to_o be_v res_fw-la disparatae_fw-la or_o thing_n as_o much_o different_a as_o wisdom_n and_o a_o candlestick_n be_v of_o several_a class_n and_o predicament_n so_o that_o one_o have_v nothing_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o other_o thus_o pag._n 253._o these_o be_v his_o word_n we_o deny_v that_o in_o a_o well-constituted_n church_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o magistrate_n either_o to_o receive_v appeal_n proper_o so_o call_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o to_o receive_v complaint_n exhibit_v against_o that_o sentence_n by_o that_o party_n censure_v so_o as_o by_o his_o authority_n upon_o such_o a_o complaint_n to_o nullify_v or_o make_v void_a the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n this_o indeed_o be_v imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la a_o jurisdiction_n within_o a_o jurisdiction_n and_o independent_a from_o it_o mr._n gillespie_n will_v not_o have_v a_o man_n to_o appeal_v from_o the_o presbytery_n or_o synod_n or_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o a_o magistrate_n to_o receive_v the_o complaint_n but_o he_o be_v content_v that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o executioner_n in_o compel_v the_o party_n censure_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o church-censure_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o most_o ungodly_a and_o tyrannical_a proceed_n like_o that_o of_o pope_n julius_n the_o 2._o who_o will_v have_v king_n lewis_n the_o 12._o to_o execute_v the_o sentence_n against_o the_o waldenses_n by_o destroy_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v their_o city_n without_o take_v any_o cognizance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o since_o all_o church-censure_n do_v signify_v just_a nothing_o without_o a_o power_n of_o magistracy_n give_v its_o sanction_n for_o effectuate_a the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n here_o if_o we_o believe_v mr._n gillespie_n the_o pastor_n be_v like_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o magistrate_n the_o will_n this_o follow_v with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n the_o dictate_v of_o that_o but_o who_o shall_v judge_v when_o the_o church_n be_v well_o constitute_v that_o then_o the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o receive_v complaint_n and_o appeal_n and_o may_v not_o sometime_o wrong_a proceed_n und_fw-ge unjust_a sentence_n pass_v in_o a_o well-constituted_n church_n so_o long_o as_o a_o church_n never_o so_o pure_a be_v not_o infallible_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a may_v not_o a_o unsettled_a church_n be_v very_o just_a in_o their_o censure_n why_o then_o shall_v it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n to_o receive_v appeal_n from_o a_o just_a sentence_n in_o a_o unsettled_a church_n then_o from_o a_o unjust_a one_o when_o the_o church_n be_v well-constituted_n but_o when_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o well-constituted_n church_n unerring_a in_o their_o judgement_n as_o all_o appeal_n from_o their_o judgement_n to_o another_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a be_v or_o be_v that_o church_n well-constituted_n that_o either_o ever_o clash_a with_o magistracy_n or_o be_v divide_v in_o itself_o as_o now_o it_o be_v now_o we_o shall_v find_v mr._n gillespie_n play_v two_o other_o part_n under_o the_o one_o he_o ascribe_v to_o the_o magistrate_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o they_o challenge_v under_o the_o other_o vizard_n he_o chalk_v a_o middle_a way_n of_o magistrate_n power_n in_o sacred_a thing_n
in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o give_v something_o to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o in_o truth_n give_v nothing_o however_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o raise_v a_o dust_n of_o distinction_n that_o neither_o satisfy_v one_o nor_o the_o other_o pag._n 259._o he_o allege_v the_o 25._o article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o say_v that_o to_o king_n prince_n ruler_n and_o magistrate_n chief_o and_o most_o principal_o the_o conservation_n and_o the_o purgation_n of_o religion_n pertain_v so_o that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v appoint_v for_o civil_a policy_n but_o also_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o for_o suppress_v idolatry_n and_o all_o superstition_n what_o soever_o he_o who_o never_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o double_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a or_o of_o a_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v depose_v make_v law_n and_o determine_v so_o authoritative_o about_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o discipline_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o revise_v their_o judgement_n or_o receive_v complaint_n from_o church-judicatories_a he_o who_o never_o i_o say_v have_v hear_v of_o these_o position_n will_v never_o deduct_v they_o by_o any_o consequence_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o scotland_n quote_v by_o mr._n gillespie_n for_o quite_o contrary_a they_o unite_v all_o power_n into_o one_o make_v the_o magistrate_n sole_a governor_n of_o church_n national_a provincial_a and_o consistoriall_a and_o sole_a judge_n of_o heresy_n canous_a decree_n and_o church-censure_n and_o beside_o overturn_v all_o mr._n gillespy_v ground_n upon_o which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v lay_v very_o fast_o the_o fabric_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n independent_a from_o the_o magistrate_n and_o last_o reinvest_v the_o magistrate_n with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n which_o mr._n gillespie_n have_v take_v from_o he_o when_o every_o where_o he_o deni_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o magistrate_n as_o magistrate_n intend_v the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n christ_n no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o seaman_n or_o a_o picturedrawer_n as_o such_o see_v p._n 187._o 2._o that_o he_o be_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n p._n 235._o 3._o that_o a_o magistrate_n as_o such_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o christ_n as_o mediator_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v by_o part_n the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o scotland_n and_o how_o they_o agree_v with_o mr._n gillespy_v usual_a determination_n 1._o that_o article_n of_o the_o confession_n ascribe_v to_o the_o magistrate_n at_o least_o a_o equal_a jurisdiction_n over_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v over_o civil_a for_o they_o say_v he_o be_v appoint_v not_o only_o for_o civil_a policy_n but_o also_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n so_o that_o equal_o he_o be_v charge_v by_o god_n to_o extirpate_v heresy_n reform_v the_o church_n and_o to_o purge_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o sedition_n abuse_n crime_n etc._n etc._n 2._o yea_o the_o article_n put_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o stress_n of_o duty_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n and_o maintain_v and_o reform_v the_o true_a religion_n then_o to_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n beside_o make_v the_o end_n and_o aim_v of_o magistrate_n and_o magistracy_n not_o so_o much_o peace_n and_o quietness_n as_o honesty_n and_o godliness_n and_o not_o so_o much_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o that_o of_o jesus_n christ_n 3._o but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o article_n say_v the_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o god_n chief_o and_o principal_o for_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n for_o purge_v it_o from_o heresy_n schism_n idolatry_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o while_n he_o shall_v not_o rule_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n nor_o shall_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o mediator_n as_o mr._n gâ—llespie_n speak_v can_v the_o lord_n jesus_n appoint_v officer_n who_o office_n and_o place_n be_v chief_o and_o principal_o to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o yet_o those_o officer_n shall_v not_o intend_v that_o which_o chief_o they_o be_v to_o intend_v and_o be_v appoint_v for_o namely_o the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o kingdom_n how_o can_v the_o article_n stand_v with_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 187._o that_o magistrate_n as_o such_o do_v not_o intend_v the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n christ_n otherwise_o then_o a_o seaman_n a_o printer_n a_o merchant_n so_o that_o by_o what_o he_o say_v the_o magistrate_n act_v towards_o the_o promote_a and_o advance_v christ_n kingdom_n have_v no_o more_o congruity_n than_o the_o act_n of_o a_o physician_n build_v a_o house_n which_o he_o do_v not_o build_v as_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o a_o architect_n and_o builder_n thus_o mr._n gillespie_n make_v not_o a_o magistrate_n or_o magistracy_n but_o his_o christian_a profession_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o interest_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 4._o but_o how_o can_v the_o magistrate_n principal_a duty_n be_v to_o purge_v religion_n extirpate_v idolatry_n and_o heresy_n with_o a_o power_n only_o depend_v on_o god_n except_o his_o judgement_n in_o discern_v what_o be_v true_a religion_n and_o what_o idolatry_n be_v as_o absolute_a and_o independent_a on_o any_o judicatory_a as_o his_o power_n and_o duty_n be_v it_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n both_o a_o duty_n and_o a_o power_n to_o reform_v and_o purge_v religion_n sure_o he_o have_v not_o deny_v he_o the_o main_a condition_n require_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o duty_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o that_o condition_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o judge_n who_o judgement_n of_o a_o law_n or_o sentence_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n go_v always_o along_o with_o his_o judicall_a power_n so_o that_o the_o magistrate_n must_v judge_v with_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o truth_n the_o goodness_n &_o equity_n of_o any_o matter_n propound_v to_o 〈◊〉_d by_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n before_o it_o be_v law_n 〈◊〉_d decree_n or_o judicial_a sentence_n oblige_v external_o man_n to_o obedience_n this_o language_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o scotland_n fall_v sometime_o from_o mr._n gillespy_v pen_n as_o pag._n 187._o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o magistrate_n to_o advance_v that_o high_a and_o eminent_a vocation_n of_o he_o that_o christ_n may_v be_v glorify_v as_o king_n of_o the_o church_n and_o p._n 191._o he_o say_v magistrate_n be_v appoint_v not_o only_o for_o civil_a policy_n but_o for_o the_o conservation_n and_o purgation_n of_o religion_n but_o mr._n gillespie_n may_v be_v well_o excuse_v if_o he_o let_v fall_v such_o passage_n from_o his_o pen_n pull_v down_o with_o one_o hand_n what_o he_o have_v set_v up_o with_o the_o other_o for_o beza_n a_o great_a advocate_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o by_o who_o it_o have_v take_v a_o great_a rise_n will_v sometime_o thus_o forget_v himself_o namely_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o his_o it_o be_v the_o 83._o to_o a_o nameless_a friend_n beat_v down_o at_o one_o blow_v his_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n independent_a from_o the_o magistrate_n the_o word_n be_v docet_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la dei_fw-la verbum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o god_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n to_o be_v even_o the_o chief_a guardian_n of_o ecclesiastical_a order_n therefore_o their_o charge_n be_v to_o look_v and_o provide_v that_o a_o presbytery_n right_o constitute_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v act_v all_o thing_n lawful_o and_o when_o need_n be_v to_o interpose_v their_o authority_n that_o thing_n well_o judge_v and_o constitute_v be_v perform_v that_o the_o ring_n leader_n of_o disorder_n be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o presbytery_n to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o magistrate_n when_o needful_a and_o obey_v he_o when_o he_o right_o admonish_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n be_v make_v here_o sole_a judge_n to_o pronounce_v when_o the_o presbytery_n be_v well_o constitute_v and_o its_o judgement_n be_v right_a and_o to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o epistle_n officium_fw-la magistratus_fw-la vel_fw-la hoc_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la domino_fw-la ministrant_fw-la legitime_fw-la vocentur_fw-la &_o rite_n officio_fw-la svo_fw-la fungantur_fw-la it_o be_v even_o the_o chief_a duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o those_o that_o minister_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v lawful_o call_v and_o perform_v well_o their_o office_n thus_o the_o magistrate_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o the_o call_n and_o when_o minister_n discharge_v their_o place_n aright_o sure_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o judge_v
many_o constitution_n about_o regulate_v the_o power_n of_o father_n master_n and_o husband_n and_o yet_o allow_v they_o their_o authority_n at_o home_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o their_o fatherly_a power_n be_v consistent_a with_o their_o subordination_n to_o the_o magistrate_n 4._o there_o be_v as_o i_o show_v above_o two_o kind_n of_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o church_n one_o as_o they_o be_v church-member_n the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v a_o society_n that_o for_o their_o government_n must_v assume_v some_o part_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n there_o be_v no_o subordination_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o only_o in_o the_o second_o for_o preach_v hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n walk_v holy_o submit_v one_o to_o another_o be_v no_o act_n of_o power_n subordinate_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o under_o that_o consideration_n i_o will_v grant_v the_o right_n of_o church_n not_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o magistrate_n but_o as_o these_o act_n in_o a_o church-way_a can_v be_v exercise_v without_o a_o power_n of_o magistracy_n assume_v in_o this_o regard_n a_o church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o fountain_n of_o magistracy_n for_o it_o be_v with_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o act_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n as_o with_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n for_o none_o doubt_v but_o the_o faculty_n and_o gift_n of_o reason_v apprehend_v truth_n love_v god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n believe_v in_o christ_n be_v no_o act_n subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o as_o reason_v faith_n love_n must_v be_v suppose_v resident_a in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o man_n in_o do_v act_n subordinate_a to_o the_o magistrate_n power_n as_o go_v order_v command_a and_o obey_v do_v carry_v along_o his_o reason_n faith_n and_o love_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o consider_v a_o man_n perform_v the_o act_n of_o reason_n faith_n and_o love_n and_o not_o be_v the_o while_o subordinate_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o a_o church_n even_o perform_v those_o act_n of_o church-member_n as_o such_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o act_n that_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o magistrate_n must_v be_v join_v with_o the_o first_o can_v be_v consider_v without_o it_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o magistrate_n 5._o if_o the_o power_n of_o church_n be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o the_o magistrate_n many_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v 1._o that_o some_o church_n gather_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o his_o act_n of_o appoint_v time_n place_n and_o stipend_n shall_v not_o be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o 2._o or_o if_o he_o shall_v gather_v none_o and_o beside_o appoint_v no_o public_a worship_n to_o take_v place_n in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o leave_v that_o whole_o to_o the_o will_n of_o those_o that_o congregate_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n this_o i_o say_v will_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n breed_v irreligion_n or_o heathenism_n in_o most_o place_n and_o most_o tank_fw-mi of_o man_n for_o than_o it_o must_v be_v conceive_v that_o not_o one_o of_o 20._o will_v congregate_v of_o themselves_o &_o that_o the_o 19_o part_n not_o be_v call_v upon_o nor_o any_o way_n invite_v by_o public_a ordinance_n set_v up_o in_o all_o place_n of_o man_n abode_n atheism_n or_o neglect_n of_o all_o religion_n will_v soon_o ensue_v in_o most_o part_n and_o a_o persecute_v magistrate_n as_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v ten_o time_n rather_o to_o be_v wish_v than_o one_o careless_a and_o neglect_v to_o set_v up_o ordinance_n for_o by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n either_o by_o persecution_n or_o by_o countenance_v and_o command_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o magistrate_n cause_v religion_n to_o flourish_v by_o do_v neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o he_o take_v the_o way_n to_o abolish_v it_o as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n be_v about_o to_o do_v if_o god_n have_v not_o the_o soon_o cut_v he_o off_o 6._o but_o suppose_v it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o king_n edward_n do_v or_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o banish_v popery_n to_o set_v up_o protestantisme_n and_o a_o orthodox_n ministry_n in_o all_o parish_n throughout_o england_n which_o act_n can_v be_v perform_v by_o a_o few_o particular_a church_n with_o all_o their_o church_n power_n sure_o it_o must_v be_v also_o grant_v that_o all_o those_o act_n of_o a_o magistrate_n in_o order_v affair_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o his_o disposal_n and_o depend_v on_o he_o 7._o since_o then_o the_o magistrate_n must_v have_v the_o order_n of_o those_o affair_n of_o religion_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v constitute_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o likewise_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o those_o church_n which_o he_o have_v not_o erect_v but_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o member_n of_o church_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n there_o can_v not_o but_o a_o great_a confusion_n arise_v in_o man_n mind_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v no_o small_a business_n to_o distinguish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o power_n of_o those_o church_n that_o be_v not_o from_o reason_n i_o descend_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o river_n brethren_n both_o in_o old_a and_o new_a england_n dissent_v from_o the_o presbyterian_n in_o old_a england_n the_o reverend_a pious_a jeremy_n burrough_n will_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n for_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o irenicum_fw-la he_o profess_v to_o deliver_v not_o only_o his_o own_o judgement_n but_o also_o that_o of_o his_o brethren_n with_o who_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o converse_v whoever_o shall_v peruse_v his_o book_n throughout_o special_o the_o five_o chapter_n will_v find_v that_o he_o attribute_v as_o much_o power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n over_o church_n as_o any_o of_o the_o opposite_n to_o the_o presbyterian_a brethren_n which_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n while_o he_o assert_v he_o never_o conceive_v it_o shall_v overthrow_v his_o other_o position_n namely_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n concern_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o church_n or_o that_o his_o state_v the_o right_a liberty_n and_o power_n of_o church_n can_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n over_o they_o now_o he_o be_v very_o express_v in_o the_o say_a chapter_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o sacred_a thing_n pag._n 21._o he_o say_v that_o magistrate_n in_o their_o magistracy_n be_v special_o to_o aim_v at_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o mediator_n and_o there_o and_o throughout_o that_o long_a chapter_n you_o have_v these_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n be_v mix_v in_o one_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v be_v now_o otherwise_o 2._o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v alike_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o be_v it_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v set_v down_o of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v a_o law_n not_o only_o grant_v to_o the_o israelite_n but_o also_o of_o the_o light_n give_v to_o the_o very_a heathen_n who_o power_n of_o magistracy_n be_v to_o govern_v religion_n as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a that_o a_o magistrate_n turn_v either_o from_o the_o heathenish_a or_o jewish_a religion_n shall_v enjoy_v less_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n than_o he_o have_v when_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n or_o heathen_a a_o infidel_n magistrate_n say_v he_o convert_v to_o christian_a religion_n be_v thereby_o better_o enable_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n than_o before_o but_o he_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n before_o 4._o he_o hold_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o sovereign_a judgement_n of_o his_o command_n though_o unskilful_a in_o the_o thing_n command_v a_o magistrate_n that_o be_v not_o skilful_a in_o physic_n or_o in_o navigation_n yet_o he_o may_v judge_v physician_n and_o mariner_n if_o they_o wrong_v other_o in_o their_o way_n 5._o he_o assert_v large_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n yea_o of_o the_o king_n of_o niniveh_n and_o of_o artaxerxes_n interpose_v his_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o which_o ezra_n bless_v god_n whosoever_o will_v not_o do_v the_o law_n of_o thy_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n let_v judgement_n be_v execute_v upon_o