God in communion is always fresh and new to the blessed spirits And take it for love to the Saints it 's only perfect in Heaven where there is no ignorance pride partialities and factions where Luther and Zuinglius Hooper and Ridley joyn in perfect consort Again Observe the aptness of these requests to the times wherein he prayed when Religion was scandalized by loose Christians and carnal doctrines were obtruded upon the Church In times of defection from God and wrong to the Truth there is great need of mercy peace and love Of mercy that we may be kept from the snares of Satan Christians whence is it that any of us stand that we are found faithful 'T is because we have obtained mercy They would deceive if it were possible the very Elect Mat. 24. 24. Why is it not possible to deceive the Elect as well as others of what mould are they made wherein do they differ from other men I answer Elective grace and mercy interposeth 't is not for any power in themselves but because Mercy hath singled them out and chosen them for a distinct people unto God And we need peace and inward consolations that we may the better digest the misery of the times and love that we may be of one mind and stand together in the defence of the Truth Again Note the aptness of the blessings to the persons for whom he prayeth Here are three blessings that do more eminently and distinctly suit with every person of the Trinity and I do the rather note it because I find the Apostle elsewhere distinguishing these blessings by their proper fountains as Rom. 1. 7. Grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ Sort the blessings right there is grace from the Father and peace from Christ So here is mercy from God the Father who is called the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort 2 Cor. 1. 3. and peace from the Son for he is our peace Ephes 2. 14. and love from the Spirit Rom. 5. 5. The love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given to us Thus you see every Person concureth to our happiness with his distinct blessing In the next place how aptly these blessings are suited among themselves first mercy then peace and then love mercy doth not differ much from that which is called grace in Pauls Epistles only grace doth more respect the bounty of God as mercy doth our want and need By mercy then is meant the favour and good-will of God to miserable creatures and peace signifieth all blessings inward and outward as the fruits and effects of that favour and good-will more especially calmness and serenity of Conscience or a secure enjoying of the love of God which is the top of spiritual prosperity And then love sometimes signifieth Gods love to us here I should rather take it for our love to God and to the Brethren for Gods sake So that mercy is the rise and spring of all peace is the effect and fruit and love is the return He beginneth with mercy for that is the fountain and beginning of all the good things which we enjoy higher then love and mercy we cannot go for Gods Love is the reason of it self Deut. 7. 7 8. Rom. 9. 15. Isai 45. 15. and we can deserve nothing at Gods hands but wrath and misery and therefore we should still honour Mercy and set the Crown upon Mercy 's head as further anon that which you give to Merit you take from Mercy Now the next thing is peace mark the order still without mercy and grace there can be no true peace Isai 57. 21. There is no peace saith my God to the wicked they say Peace peace but my God doth not say so Christ left his peace with his own Disciples John 14. 27. and not as worldly and external peace is left in the happiness of which both good and bad are concerned that is general but this is proper confined within the Conscience of him that enjoyeth it and given to the godly 'T is the Lords method to pour in first the oyl of grace and then the oyl of gladness Alas the peace of a wicked man 't is but a frisk or fit of joy whilest Conscience Gods watchman is naping stoln waters and bread eaten in secret Prov. 9. 17. The way to true peace is to apply your selves to God for mercy to be accepted in Christ to be renewed according to the Image of Christ otherwise sin and guilt will create fears and troubles Again the last thing is love great priviledges require answerable duty Mercy and peace need another grace and that 's love 'T is Gods gift as well as the rest we have graces from God as well as priviledges and therefore he beggeth love as well as mercy and peace but it must be our act though we have the grace from above We would all have mercy and peace but we are not so zealous to have love kindled in our hearts Mercy peace all this runneth downward and respects our interest but love that mounteth upward and respects God himself Certainly they have no interest in mercy and were never acquainted with true peace that do not find their hearts inflamed with love to God and a zeal for his glory that as he hath ordered all things for our profit so we may order and refer all things to his glory and honour Mercy runneth down from God and begets peace of Conscience for peace of Conscience is nothing else but a solid taste of Gods mercy and peace of Conscience begets love by which we clasp about God again for love is nothing else but a reverberation or beating back of Gods beam upon himself or a return of duty in the sense of mercy so that God is at the beginning and ending and either way is the utmost boundary of the Soul all things are from him and to him Secondly Let me handle them particularly and apart and first Mercy which is the rise and cause of all the good we have from God The Lord would dispense blessings in such a way as might beat down despair and carnal confâ—â—ence Man hath need of mercy but deserveth none Despair would keep us from God and carnal confidence robbeth him of his glory therefore as the Lord would not have flesh to glory so neither to be cut off from all hope Mercy salveth both we need not fly the sight of God there is mercy with him why he should be feared Psal 130. 7. False worships are supported by terror but God that hath the best title to the heart will gain it by love and offers of mercy And we have no reason to ascribe any thing to our selves since Mercy doth all in the Court of Heaven and not Justice If you reckon upon a debt you are sure to miss 'T is a part of Gods Supremacy that all his blessings should come as a gift
worship to our selves 3. Take heed of letting love degenerate into compliance there is the Bond of the Spirit and there is an unequal yoke there are Wards of love and the Chain of Antichristian interests and you must be careful to make distinction Isa 54. 15. They shall gather together but not by me There are evil mixtures and confederacies that are not of God which you must beware of lest by joyning with men you break with God and turn love into compliance The Image was crumbled to pieces where the toes were mixt of iron and clay Dan. 2. Love may forbear the profession of some truths there is an having faith to our selves but must not yeeld to error 4. There are some so vile that they will scarce come within the circuit of our Christian respect such as are the open Enemies of Christ and hold things destructive to the foundation of Religion John 2. Ep. 10. If any one bring not this Doctrine bid him not God-speed Vile wretches must know the ill sense the Church hath of their practises Elisha would not have looked upon Joram had it not been for Jehosaphat 2 Kings 13. 4. When men break out into desperate rage and enmity to the wayes of Christ or run into damnable errors 't is a compliance to shew them any countenance Thus for the compellation 2. The next circumstance in the occasion is at stification of the greatness of his love and care 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 When I gave all diligence he speaketh as if it were his whole care and thought to be helpful to their faith and therefore did watch every occasion He addeth to write to you that 's a further testimony of his love that he would think of them absent to write when he could not speak to them So that here are two things 1. The greatness of his love 2. The way of expressing it by writing From the first I gave all diligence observe That offices of love are most commendable when they are dispensed with care and diligence 'T is not enough to do good but we must do good with labour and care and diligence See Tit. 3. 14. Let ours also learn to maintain good works in the original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 watch our good works hunt out occaons So Heb. 10. 24. Consider one another to provoke to love and good works 'T is not enough to admonish one another but we must consider study one anothers tempers that we may be most useful in a â—â—â— of spiritual communion So Rom. 12. 17. providing for â—â—ings 〈…〉 in the sight of God â—nâ— men 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 catering contriving as carnal men do for their lusts Rom. 13 14. So for Ministers 't is not enough for them to press that wherein they are most versed or what cometh next to hand but to study what will most conduce to the ends of their Ministerie with such a People study to approve thy self a good workman c. Well then try your Christian respects by it the Spirit is most pure not only when you do good but when you do it with care and diligence wicked men may stumble upon good but they do not study to do good common Spirits are moved to pray but they do not watch unto prayer Eph. 6. 17. that is make it their care to keep their hearts in order and expresly to suit their prayer to their present necessities many may do that which is useful to the Church but they do not watch opportunities and make it their design to be serviceable Again let no care be grievous to you so you may do good I am willing to spend my self and to be spent for you 2 Cor 12. 15. We cannot be wasted in a better imployment so we shine no matter though we burn down to the Socket or like Silk-worms die in our work Phil. 2. 17. If I be offered upon the Sacrifice of your Faith I rejoyce with you c. The greatest pains and care even to a maceration of our selves should not be unpleasing to a gracious heart certainly this is an expression will shame us I gave all diligence he sought all opportunities when we will not take them Love will put us upon searching out and devising wayes of doing good 2. This love he would express by writing when he could not come to them Holy men take all opportunities to do good present or absent they are still mindful of the Saints and write when they cannot speak As Ambrose alludeth to Zecharias writing when he was stricken dumb A man would think that absence were a fair excuse a writ of ease served upon us by Providence yet godly men cannot be so satisfied but all helps to promote the common benefits a willing mind will never want an opportunity and they that have an heart will be sure to find an occasion they give all diligence to promote others welfare and therefore use all means take all occasions Which sheweth first how far they are from this temper that do nothing but by constraint A ready mind is a special qualification in an Elder 1 Pet. 5. 2. and a sure note of our reward 1 Cor. 9. 17. But now when the Awe of the Magistrate prevaileth more then love of souls every thing is done grudgingly 'T is Pauls advice Be instent in season and out of season 2 Tim. 4. 2. not only at such seasons as are fairly offered but where corruption and laziness would plead an excuse Christ discoursed with the woman at the Well when weary John 4. We have but a little while to live in the world and we know not how soon we may be taken off from our usefulness that was Peters motive to write 2 Pet. 1. 12 13. 2. This sheweth their sottishness that are not careful to redeem opportunities for themselves Jude is studying which way to promote the salvation of others and many do not look to the state and welfare of their own souls Again observe That uniting is a great help to promote the common Salvation By this means we speak to the absent to posterity and by this means are the Oracles of God preserved in publick Records which otherwise were in danger of being corrupted if stil left to the uncertainty of verbal tradition By this means are errours more publickly confuted a testimony against them transmitted to future ages Speech is more transient but writing remaineth so Christ telleth the Apostles that they should bring forth fruit and their fruit should remain John 15. 16. Apostolical Doctrine being committed to writing remaineth as a constant rule of faith and manners and by the publick Explications of the Church left upon record we come to understand the Dispensations of God to every age what measures of light they enjoyed how the truths of God were opposed how vindicated Finally by writing the streams of salvation are conveyed into every family as a common fountain by so many pipes and conveyances
more pure and holy then others Isai 65. 5. Stand by thy self come not near me for I am holyer then thou Gracious singularity is many times envyed and hated but certainly peevish singularity draweth a just scorn upon its self and it setteth you against others men seldom separate but their hearts are much estranged from those from whom they separate for Religious ties being once broken are hardly made up again civil ruptures are not carryed on with such vehemency and are sooner closed again but Religion being the highest bond and ligament when 't is once violated the breach is the more irreconcileable Thus you see the evils of Schism or separation but because this is many times perversely charged we must look a little more into the nature of it the Spouse had her Vail rent and Gods own people have been burdened with the imputation of Schism and Faction it will concern us to state what separaâ—ion is sinful In general such as dissolveth that union and love which should be among Christians or an unnecessary unjust or rash departure from fellowship and communion with one another in the Ordinances of Christ. This separation 1. Supposeth that there was Once an union we cannot be said to separate from the world of infidels as Pagans Turks Jews with whom we were never vnited as water when the Ice is dissolved cannot be said to be separated in the sense we now take it from bodies Heterogeneal as stars wood c. because never united with them but by accident agregation there is but not properly a separation separation is a dissolution of union as when one Church separateth from another who are united in the same body as parts of the Church universal or one or more persons from the same particular Congregation of which they are members I only add to this proposition That this union is to be understood not only of what it is de facto but what ought to be de jure thus persons that ought to join themselves but out of schismatical principles do not nor never did join themselves to the Churches of Christ may be guilty of this sinful separation because there is an union required 2 The fault and crime of the Schism is not always in those that do actually separate and withdraw but in those that cause it a man threatneth death to his wife hereupon she separateth not she but he maketh the separation Rome obstinately continuing her corruptions and threatning death to those that warn her the cause of separation is in Rome not in us strings in tune must not be brought down to strings out of tune but the other set up to them Go not thou to them saith God to the Prophet but let them return to thee 3. Though thâ—se that separate be the fewer yet that nothing varyeth the case Noah and eight persons went into the Ark and left the world in infidelity Lot got out of Sodom with one family Elijah was left alone to contest with Baals Priests not the greater but the better part is to be regarded Jacobs family was fewer then the Cananites and Israel less then the rest of the world Gods witnesses at the first may be but a very handful 4. A separation from corruptions and a separation from those that are corrupt are two distinct things a separation from corruptions is always injoyned but not always from those that are corrupted those Scriptures Isa 52. 11. and 2 Cor. 6. 17. speak of a fellowship with men in evil works but now a separation from men that are corrupt is sometimes lawful Rev. 18. 4. Come out of her my people c. and Jer. 51. 9. She would not be healed c. we may separate from such as separate from Christ and continue obstinate in their corruptions and sometimes 't is not lawful as when a Church is is reforming and purging out these corruptions or they are not of such moment as that such a desparate remedy should be used a limb is not to be cut off as soon as it akerh but when 't is rotten and likely to endanger the whole body when evils are incurable deadly and contagious and we can no longer maintain communion without sin at first 't is good to try all things 5. There are several sorts of separation as these distinctions will manifest Separation is either 1. Partial 2 Total 1. Negative 2. Positive 1. Vniversal 2. Particular For the first distinction there is a partial separation when we withdraw from the communion of the Church in some Ordinances and not in other as in the Supper but not in praving and hearing of the word The second distinction beareth thus There is a negative separation as when men do not hold communion with some Church but yet do not joyn elsewhere but continue waiting for the amendment of that Church Positive separation is when they embody in another Church way setting up Altar against Altar and threshold against threshold The third distinction is to be understood thus 1. There is a particular separation whereby men renounce communion with the Churches of such a kind and constitution catholick or universal separation by which men disclaim all Churches extant in the world as seekers and many loose and vagrant persons that are as yet to chuse Religion or look for new messengers from Heaven to resolve the questions that are now on foot Now the more unjust the ground is the more aggravated is the sin by the degrees of it if our separation be total and positive and to deny all Churches of what constitution soever argueth an high degree of pride and Schism 6. Faulty separation is that which is rash sinful and unjust rash without any realâ—cause meerly for our better accommodation or when we require that of the Church which the Scripture doth not require unjust without any sufficient cause occasioning so many scandals and contentions for a trifle and aggravating every discontent and dissatisfaction to the highest sinful I call it when the grounds are as carnal as the practice as revenge personal discontent as many in the primitive times went over to the Sectâ— in stomach and discontent so Tertullian is reported by some to do to the Montanists Or else corrupt aims to be in the head of a train or troop Acts 20. 28. 't is easie to abuse the innocent credulity of the people and therefore some wicked spirits make it their work to draw Disciples after them Or it may be carnal fear of the severity of discipline or the censures of the Church or out of love of gain 2 Tim. 4. 10. or affectation of novelty or an higher way than ordinary Christians or out of faction in Corinth some of Paul some of Apollos some of Cephas 1 Cor. 11. 21. 7. The only lawful grounds of Preparation are three 1. Intolerable persecution 2. Damnable Heresie 3. Gross Idolatry 1. Intolerable persecution when we are thrust out Christ biddeth us flee into another City 2. Damnable Heresie we cannot
call upon God as when distempers grow upon the spirit the heart 's unquiet the affectious unruly a deadness increaseth upon you temptations are urgent and too strong for you cry out of violence as the ravished Virgins So when conscience is uncessantly clamorous David could not find ease till he confessed Psal 32. 5. Silence will cause roaring and restraint of prayer disquiet Again If there be a need omit not to call upon men by exhortation and counsel as when you see things grow worse every day and can hold no longer the Kings danger made the Kings dumb son speak Paul was forced in spirit when he saw the whole City given to idolatry Acts 17. 19. When we see men by whole droves running into errour and ways destructive to their souls is there not a need is it not a time to speak men say we are bitter but we must be faithful so they say the Physician is cruel and the Chyrurgion a tyrant when their own distempers need so violent a remedy can we see you perish and hold our peace Observe again That Ministers must mainly press thâ—se Doctrines that are most needful 't is but a cheap zeal that declaimeth against antiquated errours and things now out of use and practice we are to consider what the present age needeth what use was it of in Christ's time to aggravate the rebellion of Corah Dathan and Abiram Or now to handle the Case of Henry the Eight's divorce what profit hence to our present Auditories There are present truths to be pressed upon these should we bestow our pains and care usually when we reflect upon the guilt of the times people would have us preach general doctrines of faith and repentance But we may answer It is needfull for us to exhort you c. To what end is it to dispute the verity of the Christian Religion against Heathens when there are many Seducers that corrupt the purity of it amongst our selves In a Countrey audience what profit is it to dispute against Socinians when there are Drunkards and practical Atheists and Libertines that need other kind of doctrine He that cryeth out upon old errours not now produced upon the publick Stage doth not fight with Ghosts and challenge the dead So again to charm with sweet strains of grace when a people need rowsing thundering doctrine is but to minister Cordials to â— full and plethonick body that rather needeth phebotomy and evacuations 't is a great deal of skill and God can only teach it us to be seasonable to deliver what is needful and as the people are able to bear Again observe The need of the primitive Church was an occasion to compleat the Canon and rule of faith We are beholding to the Seducers of that age that the Scripture is so full as it is we should have wanted many Epistles had not they given the occasion Thus God can bring light out of darkness and by errours make way for the more ample discovery of truth I have done with the Occasion I come now to the Matter and Drift of this Epistle And exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith that was once delivered to the Saints In which there is a necessary duty pressed and these two Circumstances are notable the Act and the Object the Act is to contend earnestly 't is but one word in the Original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 't is a word of a vehement signification and therefore fitly rendred to contend earnestly 2. The Object of this contention which is the faith once delivered to the Saints Faith may be taken either for the doctrine of faith or the grace of faith both are too good to be lost either the word which we believe or faith by which we believe the former is intended faith is taken for sound doctrine such as is necessary to be owned and believed unto salvation which he presseth them to contend for that they might preserve it safe and sound to future ages Now this faith is described 1. By the manner of its conveyance 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 't is given to be kept 't is not a thing invented but given not found out by us but delivered by God himself and delivered as to our custody that we may keep it for posterity As the Oracles of God in the Old Testament were delivered to the Jews to be kept by them Rom. 3. 1. 2. By the time of its giving out to the world the doctrine of salvation was given but once as never to be altered and changed once for all 3. The Persons to whom to the Saints so he calleth the Church according to the use of the Scriptures or else by Saints is meant the holy Apostles given to them to be propagated by them I shall first speak of the Object before I come to the duty it selfe and because the description here used will agree both to the grace of faith and the doctrine of faith though the doctrine of faith be mainly intended yet give me leave a little to apply it to the grace if it be a diversion it shall be a short one 1. This faith is said to be given Observe That faith is a gift so Phil. 1. 29. To you 't is given to believe Ephes 2. 8. By grace ye are saved through faith not of your selves it is the gift of God We cannot get it of our selves a meer imagination and thinking of Christs death is easie but to bring the soul and Christ together requires the power of God Ephes 1. 19. We cannot merit it and therefore it is a pure gift God bestoweth it on them that can give nothing for it works before conversion cannot engage God and works after conversion cannot satisfie God Well then let us asmire the mercy of God in the Covenant of grace Christ is a gift John 4. 10. If thou knewest the gift c. His righte ousness is a gift Rom. 5. 16. The free-gift is of many offerces unto justification and faith which receiveth this righteousness is a gift so that all is carried in a way of grace in the Covenant of grace nothing is required but what is best owed Again it teacheth us whither to go for faith seek it of God 't is his gift all the endeavour and labour of the creature will never procure it But must we not use the means of prayer meditation and hearing c I answer Yes For 1. God dispenseth it in a way of means Mark 4 24. With what measure ye meet it shall be measured to you again and unto you that hear more shall be given According unto the measure of our hearing if the Lord will work is the measure of our faith Acts 16. The Lord opened Lidia's heart to attend to the things spoken by Paul God stirreth up to the use of means and whilest we are taught we are drawn 2. Though faith be Gods gift mans endeavors are still necessary for supernatural grace
Pelagian Tenets wherein original sin is denyed are natural Common people think they had ever a good heart towards God All these have I kept from my youth Matth. 19. 20. Chance and Fortune in a contradiction to Gods Decrees are a mans natural opinions So the doctrine of works and merit is in every mans heart What question more rife when we begin to be serious then What shall I do A ceremonious ritual Religion is very pleasing to carnal sense Conjectural perswasions is but a more handsom word for the thoughts of ignorant persons they say they cannot be assured but they hope well Doctrines of Liberty are very suitable also to corrupt nature Cast away the coards Psal 2. and Who is Lord over us Psal 12. 4. Nay all sins are rooted in some error of judgment and therefore they are called errors Psal 19. 12. Well then for our own Caution we had need stand for the Truth because Error is so suitable to our thoughts now when it spreadeth further 't is suitable also to our interests and then we are in great danger of being overset 2. That we may not hazard the Truth When Errors go away without controul 't is a mighty prejudice both to the present and the next age The dwellers upon Earth rejoyced when Gods Witnesses were under hatches and there was none to contest with them Rev. 11. 10. Fools must be answered or else they will grow wise in their own conceit Prov. 26. 4 5. Error is of a spreading growing nature therefore 't is not good to retreat and retire into our own cells from the heat and burden of the day let us stand in the gap and make resistance as God giveth ability Two Motives will enforce this Reason 1. The Preciousness of Truth Buy the Truth and sell it not 't is a commodity that should be bought at any rate but sold by no means for the world cannot bid an answerable price for it Christ thought it worthy his Blood to purchase the Gospel by offering up himself he not only procured the comfort of the Gospel but the very publication of the Gospel therefore we should reckon it among our treasures and choicest priviledges and not easily let it go lest we seem to have cheap thoughts of Christs blood 2. The trust that is reposed in us for the next age that 's an obligation to faithfulness We are not only to look to our selves but to posterity to that Doctrine which is transmited to them One generation teacheth another and as we leave them Laws and other National Priviledges so it would be sad if we should not be as careful to leave them the Gospel Our father 's told us what thou didst in their days Ps 44. 1. Every age is to consider of the next lest we intail a prejudice upon them against the Truth What cometh from forefathers is usually received with reverence A vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers 1 Pet. 1. 18. If you be not careful you may sin after you are dead our errors and evil practises being continued and kept afoot by posterity All the World had been lost in Error and Prophaneness if God had not stirred up in every age some faithful Witnesses to keep up the memory of Truth There is in man a natural desire to do his posterity good Love is descensive Oh consider how shall the children that are yet unborn come to the knowledg of the purity of Religion without some publike monument or care on your part to leave Religion undefiled Antichrist had never prevailed so much if men had thought of after ages they slept and unwarily yeilded to incroachment after incroachment till Religion began to degenerate into a fond Superstition or bundle of pompous and idle Ceremonies and now we see how hard it is to wean men from these things because they have flown down them in the stream of succession and challenge the authority and prescription of ancient Customs Look as sometimes the Ancestors guilt is measured into the bosom of posterity because they continued in their practises Matth. 23. 35. That upon you may come all the righteous blood c. So many times the miscarriages of posterity may justly be imputed to us because they shipwracked themselves upon our example The fathers ate sowr grapes and the childrens teeth are set on edg Well then let us perform the part of faithful Trustees and keep the Doctrine of Salvation as much as in us lieth pure and unmixed It presseth us to this earnestness of contention and zeal for the truths of God We live in a frozen age and cursed indifferency hath done a great deal of mischief Christians Is Error grown less dangerous or the truth of Religion more doubtful Is there nothing certain and worth contention or are we afraid to meddle with such as shrewd themselves under the glorious name of Saints We will not oppose Saints and so let the Truth go that was given to the Saints to be kept by them Oh my Brethren Paul withstood Peter to the face when Truth was like to suffer Gal. 2. 11. So should we withstand them to the face rather then make such sad work for the next age and leave our poor babes to the danger of error and seduction What 's become of our zeal There is none valiant for the Truth upon the Earth Prejudices and interests blind men so that they cannot see what they see and are afraid to be zealous lest they should be accounted bitter We have been jangling about discipline and now doctrine it self is like to escape us In the Name of God let us look about us Are there not crafty Thieves abroad that would steal away our best treasure and in the midst of the scuffle cheat us and our posterity of the Gospel it self We have been railing at one another for lesser differences and now we begin to be ashamed of it Satan hopeth that Error and Blasphemy it self shall go scot-free Ah my Brethren 't is time to awake out of sleep whilest we have slept the Enemy hath come and sown tares What a tattered Religion shall we transmit to ages to come if there be not a timely remedy To help you I shall shew 1. What we must contend for 2. Who must contend and in what manner 1. What we must contend for for every Truth of God according to its moment and weight The dust of Gold is precious and 't is dangerous to be careless in the lesser Truths Whosoever shall break the least of the Commandments and teach men so to do c. Mat. 5. 19. There is nothing superfluous in the Canon the Spirit of God is wise and would not burthen us with things unnecessary Things comparatively little may be great in their own sphere especially in their season when they are the truths of the present age and now brought forth by God upon the stage of the World that we may study his mind in them Better Heaven and Earth
lustred with some general profession and gained to some owning of Christ but do not fully believe in him not cordially embrace him either through the weakness of their assent looking upon the Gospel only as probable or out of the strength of their worldly and carnal affections they relish not and esteem not the counsels and comforts of the Gospel not the comforts and hopes of the Gospel because they are matters of another world and lie out of sight and reach but worldly comforts act more forcibly upon them as being more suited to their hearts and at hand and ready to be enjoyed Thus Israel out of Unbelief despised the pleasant land Psal 106. 24. counted it not worth the looking after and the counsels of the Gospel they refuse out of an indulgence to fleshly lusts as there is in the Gospel the History and Doctrine of salvation so there are counsels of salvation which must be obeyed and therefore we hear of obeying the Gospel 2 Thes 1. 8. and the obedience of Faith elsewhere This unbelief is again two-fold 1. Reigning 2. In part broken though not wholly subdued 1. Reigning Vnbelief is in all natural men who are not only guilty of unbelief but described by the term unbelievers as being persons never throughly gained to the obedience of the Gospel or the acceptance of Christ and life and peace in him It bewrayeth it self 1. By hardness of heart they are not moved nor affected with their own misery nor with redemption by Christ and the great things of eternity depending thereupon nor the invitations of grace calling them to the enjoyment of them Acts 19 9. And divers wâ—re hardned and believed not c. an hard heart is one of the Divel 's impregnable Forts not easily attached by the force and power of the Word Men are born with an hard heart we bring the stone with us into the world and by positive unbelief or by slighting offers of grace made to us it increaseth upon us Hardness of heart is known by the foolishness of it when seeing we see not and hearing we hear not Acts 28. 26 27. when we have a grammatical knowledge of things but no spiritual discerning 't is also known by the insensibleness of it when men have no feeling of terrors by the Law of peace joy and hope by the Gospel no taste of the good word at all but are as stones unmoved with all that is spoken 2. By a neglect of spiritual and heavenly things they do not make it their business and work to look after those things Matth. 22. 5. But they made light of it and went one to his Farm another to his Merchandise Your callings are not your 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 your work and main business that is to look after an interest in Christ therefore when this is the least thought of and the Farm and the Merchandise ingrosseth all our time and care men believe not Could they slight Christ and holy things if they did soundly and throughly believe the Word of God Would they not find some time to mind their souls Looking after the inward man that 's the main care and men would first regard it if they did believe that the soul were so concern'd both in point of danger and hope surely when men take no heed to the great offers of the Gospel they do not look upon it as a certain truth 3dly By secret suspicions in their own souls against the truth of the Gospel that prophane wretch said haeâ— fabula Christi they look upon it as a Golden dream to make fools fond with it and that all opinions in religion are but a Logomachy a meer strife of words or a Doctrine to set the World together by the ears as Gallio Acts 18. 15. or a fancy and fond superstition Acts 25. 29. and that we need not trouble our heads about it these are the natural thoughts which men have of the Gospel such thoughts may rush into the heart of a Godly man but they are abhominated and cast out with indignation but in wicked men they reign and dwell they live by these kind of principles I remember Christ saith of his Disciples 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 John 17. 8. they have known surely that I came out from thee the light of faith is an undoubted certain light but in wicked men their assent is mingled with doubting ignorance errour and sottish prejudices against the Doctrine and Worship of God Matth. 3. 14. natural Atheism in them is not cured and that faith which they pretend to and professe is but a loose wavering opinion not a grounded and setled perswasion of the truth of the Gospel the assurance of understanding as the Apostle calleth it dependeth upon experience and an inward sense of the truth and is wrought by the holy Ghost 1 Cor. 2. 4. and therefore I suppose proper to the Godly 4 By rejecting the counsels of Salvation see Acts 13. 46. Luke 7. 31. all natural men are children of disobedience â—ph 2. 2. out of pride scorning either the messages of God folly â—o him 1 Cor. 2. 14. or the messengers â—s not this the Carpenters Son Mark 6. 3. â—oining and fencing with the word and defeating the methods of Grace used to gain them Rom. 10. 21. guilty of an obstinate frowardnesse it is a people that do erre in their hearts Psal 95. 11. not in their minds onely but their heart as if they did say we desire not the knowledge of tâ—y wâ—iâ—s Job 21. 14. 5. By the unholinesse of their lives the Apostle saith 2 Peter 3. 11. We that look for such things what manner of persons ought we to be in all holinesse and godlinesse of Conversation from whence we may plainly infer that they which are not such manner of persons do not look for such things as faith inferreth obedience where the Prince is there his train will be so is unbeleef known by disobedience when men live as carnally and carelesly as an Infidel there is not a pin to chuse between them 6. When men hear the Word and never make application or convert it to their own use 't is a sign they are under the power of reigning unbelief in faith there is assent or believing the Word to be the Word of God or that it is a faithfull saying 1 Tim. 1. 15. and then consent or approbation of the Word as a good word or worthy saying and then application or converting the Word to our own use so in unbelief many doubt of the truth of the Word others acknowledge not the worth of it they do not glorifie the word Acts 13. 48. most that speaks well of the word and approve it in their consciences do not urge their own hearts with it What do we say to these things Rom. 8. 32. and know it for thy good Job 5. 27. the Word is far sooner approved then applied and yet till it be applied it worketh not when we see our selves involved
am in the right way 't is Gods cause Answ Passion is blind and cannot judge James 1. 20. The wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God the wrong way may be usually descryed by the excesses and violences of those that are engaged in it if we be in the right extremities and furies of passion are not lawful our religious affections may over-set us when Religion which should limit us is made a party to engage them 't is hard to keep bounds a stone the higher the place from whence it falleth giveth the more dangerous blow so the higher the matter about which we contend usually our Anger falleth with the more violence and is the more unmortified because of the pretence of zeal if the erring parties offend through ignorance remember a bone out of joint must be setled again with a gentle hand Gal. 6. 1. Are they opposite stubborn in meekness instruct those that oppose themselves 2 Tim. 2. 25. when their absurd opposing is apt to tempt us to rage passion and reproch we must contain our selves the hasty Disciples knew not what spirit they were of Do they provoke revile wrong us first Answ The railing and ill dealing of another doth not dissolve the bond of our duty to God to return injury for injury is but to act over their sin 't was bad in them and t is worse in us for he that sinneth by example sinneth doubly as having had experience of the odiousness of it in another Qui malum imitatur bonus esse non potest revenge and injury differ only in order of time the one is first the other second in the fault and 't was no excuse to Adam that he was not first in the transgression Christianity teacheth us a rare way of overcoming injuries not only by patience but doing good to those that wrong us Rom. 12. 17. and 1 Pet. 3. 9. render not reviling for reviling but contrarywise blessing we have for our pattern Christ who being reviled reviled not again 1 Pet. 2. 23. and herein he was imitated by his Disciples 1 Cor. 4. 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 being defamed we intreat a Motto which I would have prefixed to all rejoynders or replies to a virulent opposition Calvins modesty concerning Luther is notable Etiamâ—i me diabolum vocarit eum tamen insignem Dei serâ—um agnoscam Though he should call me Devil yet God forbid but I should account him an eminent servant of Christ 'T was once an Argument for the truth of our Religion that the Scriptures contained a Doctrine that could not be of men as forbidding revenge which is so sweet to nature and commanding us to do good to them that hate us But shall I suffer my self and in me the cause of Christ to be trampled upon Answ You are allowed a modest vindication of the truth and your own innocency Prov. 26. 4 5. Answer not a fool according to his folly least thou be like him Answer a fool according to his folly least he be wise in his own conceit You will say here is hot and cold in one breath I answer Solomon speaketh of a scoffing railing fool and the meaning is do not imitate him in his foolish passion this were to be evil because he is so and 't is against reason that because I am sensible of undecent carriage in him therefore I should allow it in my self but yet Answer him that is to the purpose and with solid reason beat down his presumption and ignorance with a meek but a strong reply such as may check his pride but not imitate his folly 'T is observable when 't was said to Christ John 8. 48 49. Thou art a Samaritan and hast a Devil he answered not a word to the personal reproch but where his Commission was touched to that he replyeth saying I have not a Devil but I honour my Father 't is but weakness of mind or strength of passion to regard personal invectives In short we may answer but not with harsh and contumelious language Secondly Here is a Direction to publick persons and those that can handle the Pen of the Writer Passion is apt to teint our Religious defences but check it Michael durst not bring a railing accusation leave all unhandsomeness of prosecution to them that defend an evil cause The servant of God must be gentle and patient 2 Tim. 2. 24. Opprobrious Language doth but darken a just quarrel and contention But you will say may we not reprove the sins of men and that somewhat sharply I Answer yea 't is lawful as appeareth both by the practice of the Prophets and Angels yea of Christ himself and also by the precepts of the word Paul saith Tit. 1. 7. That a Bishop must not be selfwilled and soon angry and yet he biddeth him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to rebuke some gainsayers sharply there is a great deal of difference between railing and a reproof a Sermon without some warmth and keenness in it is but like a Cold oration men that speak from their brain will speak coldly because they only declaim against things for fashions sake without any sense or touch upon their hearts an affectionate pleading for Christ is like strong-water whereas a formal narration is but like River water without any strength and vigor They that love Christ will be zealous for his Truths and Ordinances and zeal cannot deliver it self without some smartness and earnestness but a cold indifferency is more â—ame and â—lat But then this must be done with great caution you had need look to your spirits Partly because Satan loveth to corrupt a Religious affection Partly because in these businesses God is not only engaged but our selves and many times the savour of the main River is lost when 't is mingled with other streams too too often do we begin in the spirit and end in the flesh The Cautions which I shall give respect 1. The Object or Cause 2. The Persons 3. Manner 4. Principle 5. End 1. The Cause must be regarded that it be real and weighty weighty it must be 't is prepostreovs to be all of a fire about questionable truths and matters of a less regard the flaming Sword was set about Paradice And real it must be the sin we reproove must be manifest and the faults we charge apparent Mat. 5. 22. If any be angry with his brother without a cause c. otherwise Christ and his Apostles called Racha Mat. 23. 17. O fools and blind and Luk. 24. 15. O fools and slow of heart to beleeve c. and Gal. 3. 3. Oh foolish Galatians and James 2. 20. O vain man c. but in all these cases there was a cause false and rash imputations are but railing zeal being a fierce and strong passion you must not let it fly upon the throat of any thing but what is certainly evil 2. The Persons must be considered weak sinners are to be distinguished from the malicious and the tractable from the