Selected quad for the lemma: religion_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n believe_v faith_n true_a 5,505 5 5.0466 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86678 The divine right of government: [brace] 1. naturall, and 2. politique. More particularly of monarchie; the onely legitimate and natural spece of politique government. VVherein the phansyed state-principles supereminencing salutem populi above the Kings honour: and legitimating the erection of polarchies, the popular elections of kings and magistrates, and the authoritative and compulsive establishment of a national conformity in evangelical and Christian dutyes, rites, and ceremonies, are manifested to be groundlesse absurdities both in policy and divinity. / By Mich: Hudson. Hudson, Michael, 1605-1648.; Stent, Peter, fl. 1640-1667, engraver. 1647 (1647) Wing H3261; Thomason E406_24; ESTC R201931 147,691 220

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be_v orthodox_n and_o what_o heretical_a neither_o may_v he_o under_o the_o sanction_n of_o any_o personal_a or_o pecuniary_a mulct_n or_o penalty_n enjoin_v his_o subject_n to_o profess_v and_o swear_v such_o creed_n and_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n as_o those_o law_n shall_v make_v orthodox_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o law_n punish_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o out_o of_o conscience_n do_v profess_v themselves_o of_o another_o different_a faith_n and_o religion_n the_o reason_n for_o confirmation_n hereof_o be_v three_o the_o first_o whereof_o appear_v partly_o in_o the_o premise_n declare_v no_o humane_a power_n or_o authority_n to_o extend_v unto_o the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o the_o soul_n do_v derive_v its_o be_v immediate_o from_o god_n himself_o and_o not_o from_o our_o parent_n ob._n saint_n paul_n exhort_v not_o every_o body_n but_o every_o soul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n rom._n 13.1_o thereby_o import_v the_o king_n power_n to_o extend_v unto_o the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o externall_n but_o also_o the_o internal_a duty_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n must_v come_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o political_a cognizance_n sol._n that_o exhortation_n of_o paul_n be_v not_o direct_v unto_o king_n but_o unto_o subject_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o relate_v unto_o the_o king_n power_n but_o unto_o the_o subject_n obedience_n for_o though_o the_o king_n can_v judge_v the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o punish_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o heart_n how_o unjust_a impious_a or_o atheistical_a soever_o yet_o do_v not_o that_o privilege_n the_o subject_n to_o perform_v their_o act_n of_o obedience_n out_o of_o hypocrisy_n and_o dissimulation_n and_o with_o eye-service_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v ephes_n 6.6_o and_o not_o out_o of_o sincerity_n and_o singleness_n of_o heart_n for_o wrath_n and_o not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o king_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o service_n to_o king_n but_o principal_o to_o god_n himself_o who_o person_n the_o king_n do_v represent_v who_o see_v and_o judge_v the_o secret_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o measure_v the_o merit_n of_o our_o duty_n not_o by_o our_o outward_a work_n but_o by_o our_o inward_a faith_n and_o love_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o king_n power_n can_v yet_o our_o obedience_n must_v be_v extend_v even_o to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n but_o this_o do_v not_o authorise_v the_o king_n to_o exercise_v his_o power_n over_o the_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v ground_v upon_o christ_n ordinance_n for_o the_o plantation_n and_o promulgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n mark_v 16.15_o go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n this_o be_v all_o the_o commission_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v and_o which_o other_o minister_n still_o have_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o man_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o gentile_n a_o people_n who_o neither_o understand_v or_o believe_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o either_o of_o christ_n or_o scripture_n or_o any_o principle_n of_o that_o faith_n and_o religion_n nor_o be_v any_o way_n incline_v to_o seek_v after_o such_o knowledge_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o christ_n endow_v his_o apostle_n with_o a_o power_n far_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n for_o it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o work_v miracle_n but_o that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o punishment_n or_o destruction_n of_o any_o but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o all_o such_o upon_o who_o they_o be_v show_v which_o be_v a_o fit_a mean_n to_o persuade_v and_o convince_v their_o understanding_n but_o we_o never_o read_v that_o christ_n do_v delegate_v any_o legislative_a or_o judiciarie_n power_n unto_o his_o apostle_n to_o punish_v any_o misbeliever_n or_o enforce_v the_o profession_n of_o those_o truth_n and_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v nay_o indeed_o he_o peremptory_o inhibit_v they_o the_o affectation_n of_o any_o such_o power_n mat._n 20.25_o whereupon_o saint_n peter_n charge_v presbyter_n not_o to_o demean_v themselves_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n as_o lord_n over_o god_n heritage_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o minister_n and_o not_o of_o magistrate_n to_o reform_v error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n for_o we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o ever_o christ_n give_v any_o rule_n or_o command_v to_o king_n or_o magistrate_n to_o plant_v or_o propagate_v his_o faith_n and_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o in_o relation_n to_o these_o duty_n the_o minister_n and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n be_v style_v father_n because_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o minister_n and_o not_o of_o magistrate_n to_o beget_v man_n in_o christ_n jesus_n through_o the_o gospel_n 1_o cor._n 4.15_o ob._n esay_n prophesy_v of_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o christ_n church_n among_o the_o gentile_n under_o the_o gospel_n recite_v this_o for_o a_o special_a mean_n of_o the_o increase_n thereof_o that_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o nurse_n father_n and_o queen_n the_o nurse_n mother_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o day_n esay_n 49.23_o who_o office_n it_o be_v by_o power_n to_o compel_v and_o not_o by_o preach_v to_o persuade_v man_n to_o forsake_v the_o error_n of_o their_o way_n and_o therefore_o king_n be_v father_n to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n may_v execute_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_n over_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o by_o consequence_n may_v exercise_v both_o their_o legislative_a and_o judiciarie_n power_n in_o matter_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v that_o which_o constitute_v man_n member_n of_o this_o church_n and_o give_v the_o nomen_fw-la &_o esse_fw-la to_o a_o christian_a quà_fw-la talis_fw-la sol._n the_o attribute_n which_o this_o text_n give_v unto_o king_n do_v admirable_o express_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_a king_n towards_o their_o subject_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o christian_a and_o spiritual_a vocation_n and_o profession_n for_o king_n be_v not_o here_o simple_o style_v father_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o relate_v direct_o to_o their_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o subject_n but_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o epithet_n of_o nurse_n they_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o text_n nurse_n father_n now_o a_o nurse_n you_o know_v do_v not_o beget_v a_o child_n but_o only_o protect_v and_o nourish_v it_o after_o it_o be_v both_o beget_v and_o bear_v and_o such_o a_o power_n indeed_o a_o christian_a king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o exercise_v over_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v after_o they_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v child_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o both_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v his_o power_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o wolvish_a enemy_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o to_o nourish_v they_o by_o gracious_a express_v of_o his_o royal_a favour_n but_o i_o can_v find_v any_o warrant_n for_o the_o king_n in_o that_o text_n to_o enact_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n to_o compel_v man_n of_o another_o faith_n and_o religion_n to_o become_v such_o as_o himself_o or_o to_o punish_v they_o that_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v any_o part_n of_o his_o commission_n or_o call_n repl._n it_o may_v be_v reply_v against_o this_o first_o that_o such_o a_o liberty_n for_o every_o man_n to_o profess_v and_o believe_v what_o his_o own_o fantasy_n do_v suggest_v and_o judge_v orthodox_n in_o such_o high_a and_o sacred_a mystery_n will_v fill_v the_o church_n with_o absurd_a and_o blasphemous_a error_n and_o heresy_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o commonwealth_n with_o distraction_n and_o division_n for_o it_o be_v a_o probatum_fw-la of_o daily_a experience_n that_o when_o the_o people_n be_v mad_v and_o instigate_v by_o mad_a sheba_n and_o sectary_n they_o will_v adventure_v upon_o any_o mischief_n spare_v neither_o sceptre_n nor_o mitre_n ephod_n nor_o diadom_n fancy_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v god_n and_o that_o themselves_o do_v god_n good_a service_n when_o they_o rage_n against_o his_o anoint_v and_o kill_v his_o prophet_n with_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o furious_a pursuit_n of_o their_o fanaticke_a opinion_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o king_n shall_v exercise_v their_o power_n to_o settle_v a_o uniformity_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o doctrine_n because_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v so_o direct_o depend_v thereupon_o second_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v
employ_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o the_o reducement_n of_o that_o polarchy_n to_o the_o pristine_a government_n by_o restitution_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o his_o just_a power_n and_o his_o proper_a right_n and_o revenue_n the_o detain_v of_o the_o latter_a be_v manifest_a injustice_n and_o the_o usurp_a of_o the_o former_a manifest_a rebellion_n for_o suppress_v whereof_o in_o regard_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o shall_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n full_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n immediate_o against_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o engage_v both_o his_o life_n and_o fortune_n 2._o in_o order_n to_o those_o polarch_n and_o polarchist_n who_o be_v the_o maintainer_n and_o manager_n of_o such_o a_o polarchy_n during_o the_o life_n of_o that_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a who_o by_o descent_n from_o he_o can_v make_v a_o just_a claim_n and_o title_n unto_o that_o crown_n and_o all_o these_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n with_o their_o predecessor_n who_o be_v the_o original_a author_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o equal_o oblige_v to_o the_o like_a reducement_n which_o the_o author_n themselves_o be_v 3._o in_o order_n to_o those_o polarch_n &_o polarchist_n who_o be_v surviver_n to_o all_o the_o blood-royal_a in_o who_o the_o case_n come_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o we_o former_o mention_v live_v under_o a_o polarchy_n erect_v without_o opposition_n for_o where_o the_o blood-royal_a be_v absolute_o extinct_a god_n do_v thereby_o declare_v his_o will_n concern_v the_o deposition_n of_o that_o family_n from_o the_o government_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o ahab_n though_o it_o be_v effect_v by_o never_o so_o wicked_a instrument_n and_o the_o subject_n thereby_o free_v from_o all_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n to_o that_o family_n and_o oblige_v to_o such_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o present_a governor_n though_o polarch_n and_o such_o a_o reducement_n of_o that_o to_o a_o monarchy_n as_o may_v not_o render_v they_o guilty_a of_o any_o act_n of_o resistance_n or_o opposition_n to_o those_o polarchical_a governor_n for_o as_o he_o that_o be_v lame_a in_o his_o leg_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v gift_n of_o nature_n may_v lawful_o use_v crutch_n till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o native_a perfection_n so_o must_v subject_n be_v content_a to_o undergo_v this_o curse_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o polarchy_n till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o restore_v they_o unto_o the_o blessing_n of_o monarchy_n but_o we_o must_v not_o seek_v to_o regain_v it_o by_o rebellion_n or_o any_o sinful_a mean_n for_o that_o be_v to_o forsake_v god_n and_o to_o run_v to_o the_o devil_n for_o help_v and_o deliverance_n from_o our_o grief_n and_o affliction_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o true_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o that_o supremacy_n from_o which_o all_o monarch_n do_v derive_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n where_o first_o of_o the_o title_n of_o popular_a election_n in_o crown_n as_o in_o all_o other_o nay_o much_o more_o than_o in_o any_o other_o possession_n he_o that_o enter_v not_o in_o by_o the_o door_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n but_o climb_v up_o another_o way_n by_o a_o illegal_a usurpation_n or_o intrusion_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n and_o what_o pious_a pretence_n soever_o he_o make_v for_o justification_n of_o his_o wickedness_n of_o zeal_n and_o care_n for_o the_o people_n security_n in_o their_o person_n from_o tyrannical_a violence_n in_o their_o estate_n from_o illegal_a invasion_n in_o their_o liberty_n from_o arbitrary_a innovation_n yet_o certain_o his_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o rob_v and_o to_o steal_v whereby_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n as_o the_o constant_a event_n have_v manifest_v in_o all_o usurp_a traitor_n as_o abimelech_n absalon_n baasha_n zimri_n omri_n and_o many_o other_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o compass_v a_o crown_n per_fw-la fas_fw-la aut_fw-la nefas_fw-la be_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n for_o all_o man_n who_o understand_v any_o thing_n in_o religion_n and_o christianity_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n or_o regal_a government_n but_o he_o who_o be_v legal_o invest_v with_o that_o supremacy_n which_o create_v a_o right_a and_o title_n thereunto_o but_o from_o whence_o the_o investiture_n of_o that_o supremacy_n be_v derive_v be_v the_o point_n in_o difference_n for_o the_o true_a state_v and_o decision_n whereof_o we_o must_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o supremacy_n viz_o principal_a and_o instrumental_a 1._o principal_n and_o that_o be_v god_n by_o who_o all_o power_n be_v ordain_v rom._n 13.1_o for_o he_o be_v the_o universal_a principal_n and_o primary_n cause_n both_o efficient_a and_o final_a of_o all_o thing_n sin_n only_o except_v rom._n 11._o last_o 2._o instrumental_a which_o be_v the_o secondary_a mean_n which_o god_n do_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o immediate_a collation_n of_o this_o supremacy_n upon_o any_o man_n whereby_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o regal_a diadem_n and_o this_o again_o be_v twofold_n viz_o extraordinary_a and_o ordinary_a 1_o extraordinary_n when_o god_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n concern_v the_o advancement_n of_o any_o person_n to_o this_o sovereign_a power_n and_o pre-eminence_n by_o extraordinary_a revelation_n and_o this_o again_o be_v twofold_n viz_o gracious_a and_o vindicative_a 1._o gracious_a when_o the_o lord_n do_v thus_o declare_v his_o will_n by_o angel_n or_o prophet_n or_o some_o such_o extraordinary_a mean_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o a_o person_n to_o this_o honour_n for_o a_o blessing_n to_o his_o people_n by_o make_v he_o a_o minister_n of_o favour_n and_o mercy_n as_o in_o moses_n joshua_n david_n solomon_n 2._o vindicative_a when_o god_n will_v be_v so_o declare_v concern_v the_o advancement_n of_o such_o a_o person_n who_o he_o do_v make_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o curse_n and_o judgement_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n as_o in_o jeroboam_n jehu_n salmaneser_n king_n of_o assyria_n and_o nebuchadnez_a king_n of_o babylon_n 2._o ordinary_a when_o god_n do_v advance_v a_o man_n to_o this_o regal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n by_o those_o ordinary_a way_n and_o mean_n which_o be_v constant_a rule_n for_o we_o to_o judge_v of_o whereby_o to_o acknowledge_v this_o sovereignty_n and_o yield_v our_o obedience_n &_o this_o likewise_o be_v twofold_n viz_o gracious_a and_o vindicative_a 1_o gracious_a when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v attain_v by_o those_o ordinary_a way_n and_o mean_n which_o be_v approve_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n 2._o vindicative_a when_o the_o same_o power_n be_v attain_v by_o violence_n and_o injustice_n and_o such_o curse_a way_n and_o mean_n as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o dispute_n of_o the_o former_a will_v be_v arrogant_a and_o impious_a for_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o god_n be_v far_o above_o our_o judgement_n and_o further_o above_o our_o imitation_n for_o god_n never_o intend_v such_o for_o a_o precedent_n whereby_o to_o frame_v our_o action_n but_o only_o our_o submission_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o pass_v over_o they_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o those_o ordinary_a mean_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n for_o our_o action_n in_o this_o kind_n i._n e._n both_o for_o a_o ground_n of_o the_o monarch_n claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o also_o for_o the_o people_n submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v distinguish_v from_o and_o preheminence_v above_o all_o other_o in_o that_o society_n by_o a_o lawful_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n as_o you_o hear_v be_v twofold_a viz_o gracious_a and_o vindicative_a 1_o gracious_a when_o the_o mean_n be_v approve_v and_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v two_o different_a opinion_n 1._o the_o former_a which_o i_o confess_v be_v attest_v by_o some_o author_n of_o eminency_n be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o royal_a investiture_n pertain_v to_o the_o people_n whereof_o in_o this_o chapter_n 2._o the_o latter_a more_o true_o do_v impute_v it_o to_o birthright_n and_o hereditary_a succession_n whereof_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o argument_n whereupon_o they_o ground_n the_o former_a opinion_n be_v partly_o instantial_a partly_o rational_a 1._o the_o instance_n allege_v for_o the_o propugnation_n thereof_o be_v the_o inauguration_n of_o those_o king_n which_o the_o scripture_n mention_v to_o be_v make_v or_o anoint_v by_o the_o people_n as_o saul_n concern_v who_o the_o text_n say_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n come_v to_o