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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n believe_v faith_n true_a 5,505 5 5.0466 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39819 An historical account of the manners and behaviour of the Christians and the practices of Christianity throughout the several ages of the church written originally in French by Msr. Cl. Fleury ...; Moeurs des Chrétiens. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1698 (1698) Wing F1363; ESTC R15813 173,937 370

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their_o city_n from_o plunder_n at_o the_o peril_n of_o their_o own_o life_n thus_o attila_n be_v divert_v from_o enter_v rome_n by_o pope_n st._n leo_n and_o from_o troy_n by_o st._n lupus_n from_o orleans_n by_o st._n dec._n martyr_n 23_o mai._n 14._o dec._n agnan_n but_o st._n desiderius_n of_o langre_n and_o st._n nicasius_n of_o reims_n lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o flock_n have_v their_o throat_n cut_v by_o the_o vandal_n when_o these_o barbarian_a king_n turn_v christian_n the_o bishop_n make_v part_n of_o their_o council_n and_o be_v the_o most_o trusty_a of_o their_o minister_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o recommend_v gentleness_n and_o clemency_n to_o they_o often_o intercede_v for_o criminal_n and_o make_v use_n of_o several_a method_n to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n they_o be_v so_o very_o careful_a to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o sanctuary_n maintain_v a_o privilege_n which_o at_o first_o the_o veneration_n of_o martyr_n and_o afterward_o of_o some_o illustrious_a saint_n have_v procure_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o sepulchre_n as_o in_o france_n to_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n hence_o also_o it_o be_v plain_a come_v in_o the_o custom_n of_o put_v out_o people_n eye_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v suffer_v death_n they_o think_v to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o give_v they_o time_n to_o repent_v but_o sometime_o they_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o monastery_n the_o bishop_n also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o credit_n they_o have_v with_o their_o prince_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppresison_n to_o procure_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o common_a good_a to_o these_o end_n and_o purpose_n they_o frank_o employ_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n he_o that_o read_v what_o anastas_n v._o anastas_n good_a work_v the_o pope_n have_v do_v from_o the_o time_n of_o st._n gregory_n to_o charlemagne_n both_o in_o repair_v 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age._n these_o temporalty_n but_o there_o be_v other_o cause_n there_o which_o produce_v as_o bad_a effect_n the_o great_a heresy_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n and_o course_n in_o those_o part_n have_v set_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o too_o busy_o on_o work_n and_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o faith_n nestorius_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o eutiche_n or_o rather_o dioscorus_n on_o the_o other_o have_v vast_a number_n of_o follower_n their_o dispute_n be_v endless_a and_o from_o dispute_v they_o often_o fall_v into_o quarrel_n and_o sedition_n the_o clergy_n and_o monk_n who_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a break_v forth_o into_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o when_o these_o last_o above_o all_o other_o espouse_v the_o quarrel_n so_o far_o as_o to_o quit_v their_o solitude_n and_o flock_n to_o the_o city_n to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n as_o they_o think_v there_o be_v no_o method_n too_o lawless_a or_o violent_a for_o they_o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o bloody_a tragedy_n be_v act_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n by_o the_o opposer_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o emperor_n endeavour_v by_o their_o secular_a authority_n to_o remedy_v the_o evil_a do_v only_o increase_v it_o for_o instead_o of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o see_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n put_v in_o execution_n by_o chastise_v and_o suppress_v the_o obstinate_a and_o seditious_a by_o force_n they_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o controversy_n and_o to_o end_v the_o dispute_n make_v use_v of_o dangerous_a accommodation_n determine_v the_o point_n by_o their_o imperial_a edict_n and_o at_o length_n encourage_v by_o the_o servile_a compliance_n of_o the_o bishop_n they_o undertake_v the_o regulation_n of_o the_o church_n discipline_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o ruin_v it_o for_o there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o rule_n leave_v but_o the_o emperor_n will_n and_o pleasure_n though_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v no_o long_o roman_n save_v only_o in_o name_n nor_o greek_n but_o in_o language_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a hotch_a potch_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n thracian_n illyrian_n isaurian_o armenian_n persian_n scythian_n sarmatian_n bulgarian_n and_o russian_n so_o that_o in_o all_o history_n we_o scarce_o meet_v with_o a_o people_n more_o corrupt_a than_o these_o late_a greek_n they_o have_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o nothing_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o ingenuity_n or_o of_o their_o art_n and_o science_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o very_o careful_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o outward_a show_n the_o pomp_n and_o formality_n of_o religion_n when_o the_o mahometan_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o east_n the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n can_v not_o avoid_v keep_v great_a commerce_n with_o they_o great_a number_n of_o greek_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n live_v under_o their_o subjection_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o musulman_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o mahomet_n call_v themselves_o establish_v their_o false_a religion_n without_o abolish_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o find_v it_o their_o religion_n be_v too_o absurd_a to_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o who_o have_v ever_o be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o true_a faith_n since_o it_o teach_v man_n to_o believe_v in_o a_o man_n that_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v send_v from_o god_n upon_o his_o own_o bare_a word_n without_o any_o prophecy_n foretell_v his_o come_n without_o any_o miracle_n to_o prove_v his_o mission_n or_o reason_n to_o support_v his_o doctrine_n that_o which_o get_v he_o follower_n be_v his_o addressiing_n himself_o to_o the_o arabian_n a_o sort_n of_o barbarian_n as_o ignorant_a as_o himself_o the_o happy_a success_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o fair_o divide_v the_o spoil_n with_o they_o the_o christian_n have_v he_o in_o detestation_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o mahometan_n before_o they_o can_v so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o be_v in_o the_o least_o reconcile_v to_o their_o religion_n but_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o it_o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o musulman_n be_v now_o in_o its_o full_a glory_n under_o calif_n their_o religion_n begin_v to_o appear_v less_o frightful_a to_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v now_o grow_v miserable_o ignorant_a and_o have_v their_o spirit_n break_v by_o a_o long_a servitude_n the_o original_a of_o mohometism_n be_v now_o grow_v old_a enough_o to_o be_v conceal_v and_o set_v off_o with_o the_o embellishment_n of_o a_o vast_a many_o fabulous_a story_n the_o pompous_a gallimafry_n of_o the_o alcoran_n where_o the_o name_n of_o god_n appear_v in_o every_o page_n enough_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o ignorant_a it_o every_o where_o inculcate_n the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o abhorrence_n of_o idolatry_n it_o
sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o special_a care_n they_o take_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o infidel_n for_o they_o inviolable_o observe_v that_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o not_o give_v holy_a thing_n to_o viij_o mat._n seven_o 6._o v._n method_n des_fw-fr peer_n ch_n viij_o dog_n or_o cast_v pearl_n before_o swine_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o call_v sacrament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mystery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thing_n conceal_v and_o that_o they_o keep_v they_o to_o themselves_o with_o a_o sacred_a secrecy_n they_o keep_v they_o conceal_v not_o only_o from_o the_o infidel_n but_o from_o the_o catechuman_n also_o they_o not_o only_o decline_v to_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n before_o they_o but_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o inform_v they_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o celebration_n nor_o pronounce_v in_o their_o presence_n the_o solemn_a word_n nor_o speak_v a_o syllable_n in_o their_o hear_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n much_o less_o do_v they_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o if_o in_o their_o public_a discourse_n or_o in_o any_o write_n which_o may_v fall_v into_o profane_a hand_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o of_o any_o other_o mystery_n they_o do_v it_o in_o obscure_a and_o enigmatical_a 11._o act._n two_o 42._o 46._o act._n xx_o 7._o 11._o term_n so_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n to_o break_v bread_n signify_v to_o consecrate_v and_o distribute_v the_o eucharist_n a_o phrase_n by_o which_o the_o infidel_n can_v not_o guess_v what_o be_v mean_v this_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v for_o many_o age_n after_o the_o persecution_n cease_v it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o the_o heathen_n to_o see_v mystery_n in_o religion_n they_o themselves_o observe_v the_o like_a in_o their_o profane_a ceremony_n they_o who_o be_v initiate_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o isis_n or_o osiris_n or_o ceres_n eleusinia_n or_o cybele_n or_o the_o samothracian_a god_n or_o other_o such_o like_a be_v bind_v under_o the_o most_o dreadful_a malediction_n to_o conceal_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o mystery_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v divulge_v they_o will_v have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o most_o accurse_a wretch_n hereof_o apuleius_n give_v we_o a_o xi_o apul._n asin_n lib._n xi_o lively_a instance_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o herodotus_n as_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o divers_a ceremony_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o other_o people_n often_o add_v i_o know_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o tell_v it_o yet_o this_o secret_a of_o the_o mystery_n give_v christian_n xv._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a odium_n against_o the_o christian_n occasion_n to_o many_o false_a and_o scandalous_a report_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o man_n general_o conceal_v themselves_o rather_o for_o hurt_n than_o good_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n but_o too_o notorious_a that_o in_o other_o religion_n the_o mystery_n which_o they_o take_v such_o care_n to_o conceal_v be_v indeed_o no_o better_o than_o a_o seven_o orig._n in_o cels._n i._o tertull_n apol._n seven_o cover_n for_o the_o most_o infamous_a practice_n as_o in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o ceres_n and_o cybele_n and_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o bacchus_n which_o be_v forbid_v at_o rome_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n a._n v._o c._n 568._o in_o which_o be_v perpetrate_v 9_o liv._o lix_o c._n 9_o most_o horrid_a cruelty_n the_o prejudice_n they_o have_v against_o the_o christian_n make_v they_o ready_o imagine_v that_o what_o they_o keep_v so_o secret_a be_v something_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o these_o suspicion_n be_v xxiv_o castor_n ap_fw-mi euseb_n four_o hist_o c._n seven_o bar._n a_o cxx_o n._n 22._o etc._n etc._n epiph._n hare_n xx_o and_o xxvii_o iren._n lib._n i_o c._n xxiv_o support_v by_o the_o destable_a villainy_n commit_v in_o their_o conventicle_n by_o the_o gnostick_n the_o carpocratian_o and_o other_o heretic_n which_o indeed_o be_v such_o that_o one_o will_v scarce_o believe_v the_o account_n the_o father_n give_v we_o of_o they_o now_o all_o these_o heretic_n go_v under_o the_o common_a denomination_n of_o christian_n beside_o from_o among_o the_o catholic_n themselves_z there_o be_v always_o some_o apostate_n who_o revolt_a to_o paganism_n eithere_o out_o of_o levity_n of_o mind_n or_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o penance_n after_o the_o commission_n of_o some_o grievous_a sin_n or_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v persecution_n these_o apostate_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n invent_v calumny_n against_o the_o christian_n or_o at_o least_o confirm_v and_o heighten_v those_o that_o be_v already_o forge_v against_o they_o and_o have_v be_v themselves_o initiate_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_n their_o testimony_n pass_v for_o undoubted_a thus_o come_v to_o be_v spread_v that_o lie_n that_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o night_n assembly_n cut_v the_o throat_n of_o a_o young_a child_n to_o dip_v their_o bread_n in_o his_o blood_n and_o after_o that_o roast_v he_o cover_v he_o over_o with_o flower_n and_o so_o feed_v upon_o his_o flesh_n which_o false_a report_n plain_o arise_v from_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n misrepresent_v to_o this_o they_o farther_o add_v that_o after_o have_v take_v together_o their_o common_a repast_n in_o which_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o excess_n they_o cast_v a_o bit_n of_o meat_n to_o a_o dog_n who_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o candlestick_n so_o that_o the_o dog_n leap_v at_o the_o bait_n throw_v down_o the_o candle_n after_o which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o fael_n min._n fael_n dark_a all_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v promiscuous_o together_o like_v so_o many_o beast_n without_o any_o choice_n or_o distinction_n as_o it_o happen_v how_o absurd_a soever_o these_o fable_n be_v yet_o the_o people_n believe_v they_o and_o the_o christian_a apologist_n 293._o ter●●ll_n apol_n c._n seven_o 8._o 9_o orig._n contr._n cels._n vi_fw-la p._n 293._o be_v oblige_v to_o bestow_v a_o serious_a answer_n upon_o they_o the_o example_n of_o the_o bacchanal_n in_o rome_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o which_o be_v discover_v such_o horrid_a villainy_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o believe_v in_o general_a that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o so_o abominable_a that_o may_v not_o be_v introduce_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o religion_n the_o christian_n be_v also_o charge_v with_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n and_o to_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o particular_a that_o they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o disaster_n of_o the_o public_a philopat_fw-la luc._n in_o philopat_fw-la be_v grieve_v at_o its_o success_n and_o wish_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o all_o those_o surmise_n be_v that_o they_o hear_v the_o christian_n talk_v so_o much_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o all_o earthly_a glory_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o the_o last_o judgement_n or_o perhaps_o they_o be_v somewhat_o alarm_v from_o what_o some_o indiscreet_a or_o malicious_a person_n may_v have_v tell_v they_o concern_v the_o xxxv_o tertul._n ap._n c._n xxxv_o punishment_n denounce_v in_o the_o apocalypse_v against_o idolatrous_a rome_n and_o the_o vengeance_n which_o god_n will_v one_o day_n take_v on_o she_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n which_o she_o have_v spill_v that_o which_o further_o increase_v these_o suspicion_n against_o the_o christian_n be_v their_o not_o join_v with_o their_o neighbour_n in_o their_o public_a rejoying_n which_o consist_v in_o sacrifice_n profane_a feast_n and_o spectacle_n full_a of_o idolatry_n v._n const_n ap._n v._o c._n 9_o clem._n two_o paedag._n ambros._n serm._n xvii_o decal_n jan._n aug._n in_o ps_n xcviii_o n._n v._n and_o dissoluteness_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o rather_o choose_v to_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o penance_n and_o mortification_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o numberless_a sin_n and_o provocation_n then_o commit_v against_o god_n and_o they_o rejoice_v on_o those_o day_n which_o the_o supersttion_n of_o the_o pagan_n have_v mark_v for_o calamitous_a and_o unfortunate_a they_o avoid_v their_o fair_n because_o of_o the_o profane_a play_n there_o act_v if_o ever_o they_o go_v to_o they_o it_o be_v only_o just_a to_o provide_v themselves_o necessary_n or_o to_o buy_v some_o slave_n in_o order_n xxvi_o const._n ap._n two_o c._n xxvi_o to_o convert_v he_o and_o indeed_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n their_z open_o declare_v against_o all_o the_o establish_a religion_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o worship_v the_o only_a true_a god_n maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o they_o worship_v he_o in_o spirit_n daily_o offer_v up_o to_o he_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o prayer_n this_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o language_n these_o blind_a
church_n but_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o after_o what_o manner_n soever_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v whether_o immediate_o by_o bishop_n or_o by_o priest_n either_o commissionated_a by_o they_o or_o send_v abroad_o by_o the_o pope_n whether_o by_o secular_o or_o regulars_n by_o ordinary_a pastor_n or_o foreign_a missionary_n it_o have_v always_o have_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o the_o same_o body_n of_o doctrine_n the_o true_a faith_n have_v always_o be_v preserve_v in_o purity_n and_o the_o grand_a principle_n of_o morality_n have_v always_o stand_v firm_a it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o thing_n certain_a and_o grant_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n explain_v according_a to_o tradition_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o form_v our_o life_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o holy_a person_n who_o the_o church_n have_v public_o honour_v for_o saint_n and_o such_o live_a model_n there_o have_v always_o be_v every_o age_n have_v have_v its_o apostle_n mala._n serm._n de_fw-fr s._n andr._n vit_fw-mi s._n mala._n that_o go_v to_o preach_v the_o faith_n to_o infidel_n every_o age_n have_v have_v its_o martyr_n virgin_n and_o true_a penitent_n have_v always_o be_v in_o great_a number_n it_o be_v as_o st._n bernard_n observe_v the_o sincere_a desire_n of_o penitence_n that_o after_o the_o eleven_o age_n introduce_v somany_a new_a order_n of_o monk_n god_n have_v always_o from_o time_n to_o time_n raise_v up_o extraordinary_a person_n to_o maintain_v his_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o revive_v decay_a piety_n what_o be_v there_o comparable_a to_o st._n bernard_n have_v he_o not_o show_v in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o zeal_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a recluse_n we_o be_v certain_o much_o indebt_v to_o innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o other_o great_a and_o learned_a pope_n of_o those_o time_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o st._n thomas_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o who_o have_v reduce_v divinity_n into_o a_o method_n st._n francis_n have_v give_v we_o a_o eminent_a example_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n practise_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o humility_n and_o mortification_n worthy_a of_o the_o apostolic_a time_n thus_o from_o age_n to_o age_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n god_n have_v preserve_v in_o his_o church_n the_o succession_n of_o true_a doctrine_n and_o holy_a life_n it_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v 8._o heb._n xiii_o 8._o to_o day_n as_o well_o as_o yesterday_o and_o will_v be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o age_n in_o vain_a therefore_o do_v bad_a christian_n now_o adays_o vilify_v the_o veneration_n we_o just_o have_v for_o antiquity_n and_o for_o the_o example_n of_o the_o saint_n by_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n man_n be_v clear_a of_o another_o nature_n then_o what_o we_o be_v now_o their_o body_n robu_v and_o better_a able_a to_o bare_a those_o fast_n and_o other_o suchlike_a severity_n their_o spirit_n more_o docile_a and_o pliable_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n more_o easy_a to_o they_o if_o we_o tell_v they_o that_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n live_v in_o poverty_n and_o labour_n compunct_a v._o chrysost_n de_fw-fr compunct_a they_o answer_v they_o be_v apostle_n st._n anthony_n and_o st._n martin_n undergo_v great_a mortification_n they_o be_v saint_n st._n austin_n make_v his_o clergy_n live_v in_o common_a and_o he_o himself_o though_o a_o great_a bishop_n live_v but_o very_o ordinary_o this_o may_v be_v in_o those_o day_n do_v you_o think_v therefore_o that_o these_o word_n saintship_n antiquity_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v allowable_a exception_n that_o the_o exercise_n of_o penance_n the_o be_v continual_o occupy_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o renounce_v the_o pleasure_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o wicked_a world_n the_o clergy_n keep_v themselves_o disengage_v from_o secular_a affair_n and_o lead_v life_n singular_o exemplary_a that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o extraordinary_a attainment_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n who_o excellency_n we_o must_v not_o pretend_v to_o rival●_n that_o to_o exempt_v ourselves_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o follow_v so_o glorious_a precedent_n it_o be_v but_o to_o distinguish_v the_o time_n and_o the_o work_n be_v do_v the_o church_n say_v they_o be_v strong_a and_o vigorous_a in_o her_o youth_n and_o produce_v then_o heroic_a virtue_n she_o be_v now_o in_o her_o old_a age_n and_o declension_n she_o have_v have_v her_o spring_n and_o her_o summer_n and_o now_o she_o be_v in_o her_o winter_n but_o what_o mean_v these_o metaphor_n do_v they_o pretend_v that_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o reality_n resemble_v the_o change_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n will_v any_o one_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o she_o be_v imperfect_a in_o her_o beginning_n want_v time_n to_o give_v her_o full_a maturity_n and_o must_v feel_v her_o decay_n as_o other_o transitory_a thing_n or_o like_o the_o production_n of_o men._n but_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v in_o what_o this_o change_n have_v happen_v since_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v it_o in_o humane_a nature_n experience_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o history_n assure_v we_o the_o contrary_a be_v it_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o be_v it_o in_o his_o grace_n herein_o there_o be_v still_o the_o same_o power_n the_o same_o goodness_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v jesus_n christ_n have_v never_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o church_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o different_a rule_n according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o time_n the_o abolition_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o abrogation_n of_o ceremony_n be_v express_o foretell_v but_o as_o to_o the_o gospel_n it_o must_v be_v preach_v both_o to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o deceive_v ourselves_o with_o frivolous_a excuse_n nor_o charge_v the_o present_a corruption_n of_o our_o manner_n upon_o any_o other_o fault_n then_o that_o of_o our_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n decretor_n apolog._n decretor_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a say_v pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o to_o undermine_v the_o manner_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o to_o attack_v its_o faith_n since_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o from_o the_o same_o tradition_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n have_v sometime_o borh_fw-mi with_o some_o abuse_n which_o have_v take_v so_o lv._o some_o abuse_n to_o lerated_a in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o too_o deep_a root_n wait_v a_o favourable_a conjuncture_n to_o reform_v they_o and_o have_v sometime_o indulge_v her_o child_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n the_o rule_n of_o communicate_v four_o time_n a_o year_n stand_v in_o force_n in_o the_o nine_o age_n but_o in_o the_o follow_v it_o be_v only_o ill_o observe_v petrus_n blesensis_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o 16._o petr._n bless_v serm._n 16._o twelve_o age_n the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n communicate_v but_o once_o a_o year_n the_o church_n comply_v with_o this_o usage_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v forbid_v former_o to_o say_v seven_o can._n omn_fw-la utriusque_fw-la 1215._o conc._n rau._n four_o 1317._o rubr_n 12._o two_o two_o 9_o 147._o a._n seven_o the_o private_a mass_n during_o the_o time_n of_o solemn_a mass_n to_o avoid_v disturb_v that_o service_n yet_o custom_n carry_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n thomas_n that_o be_v a_o bout_n four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_n till_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n but_o of_o one_o eat_a afterward_o it_o come_v to_o noon_n and_o a_o collation_n be_v allow_v among_o these_o mitigation_n i_o reckon_v penance_n leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o confessor_n and_o the_o frequent_a grant_v of_o indulgency_n as_o likewise_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o rigour_n of_o many_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o monastic_o they_o think_v that_o the_o religious_a though_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n that_o their_o rule_n require_v will_v yet_o even_o under_o some_o abatement_n arrive_v to_o a_o high_a perfection_n than_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a somewhat_o to_o soften_v and_o qualify_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n than_o to_o let_v it_o run_v whole_o into_o disuse_n but_o we_o be_v not_o from_o those_o condescension_n
vow_n of_o celibacy_n and_o poverty_n have_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o but_o ill_o keep_v this_o may_v have_v be_v prevent_v by_o the_o omission_n of_o of_o they_o for_o as_o this_o author_n observe_v we_o see_v no_o solemn_a vow_n in_o these_o first_o time_n st._n chrysostom_n speak_v of_o a_o monk_n return_v to_o the_o world_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n altogether_o free_a again_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o monk_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n spend_v much_o of_o their_o time_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n prescribe_v the_o same_o to_o his_o monk_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n and_o on_o sunday_n they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o this_o exercise_n he_o judicious_o remark_n how_v forge_v book_n and_o pretend_a miracle_n gain_v credit_n for_o want_v of_o critical_a learning_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v such_o suppositious_a write_n as_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o world_n under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o ecclesiastical_a author_n and_o also_o become_v too_o credulous_a in_o believe_v miracle_n so_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n have_v wrought_v miracle_n and_o that_o many_o true_a one_o be_v be_v daily_a perform_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o overcurious_a in_o examine_v so_o as_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a the_o most_o surprise_a relation_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o history_n be_v the_o best_a receive_v ignorance_n in_o philosophy_n and_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o nature_n make_v they_o take_v all_o strange_a appearance_n for_o prodigy_n and_o interpret_v they_o as_o the_o supernatural_a sign_n of_o god_n wrath_n they_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a in_o astrology_n and_o dread_a eclipse_n and_o comet_n as_o dismal_a presage_n to_o give_v but_o one_o example_n more_o religion_n say_v mr._n fleury_n can_v subsist_v without_o study_n and_o preach_v to_o preserve_v the_o soundness_n of_o its_o doctrine_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o moral_n it_o must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o decay_n unless_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v diligent_o read_v teach_v and_o expound_v to_o the_o people_n unless_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n be_v preserve_v in_o their_o purity_n and_o purge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o those_o spurious_a addition_n which_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n without_o any_o just_a authority_n have_v make_v to_o they_o will_v but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v away_o these_o and_o all_o other_o addition_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n of_o christianity_n and_o forbid_v all_o disputation_n etc._n etc._n as_o innocent_a xi_o by_o his_o decree_n of_o the_o 19_o of_o feb._n 1678._o entire_o abolish_v the_o office_n of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n etc._n etc._n approve_a by_o paul_n v._o they_o may_v happy_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o great_a division_n that_o have_v so_o long_o make_v the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n to_o rejoice_v or_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o schism_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v then_o refuse_v their_o communion_n what_o passage_n or_o expression_n occur_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o may_v be_v judge_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v the_o author_n and_o editor_n of_o this_o book_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o nor_o pretend_v to_o justify_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o translation_n of_o a_o historical_a tract_n write_v in_o french_a and_o often_o print_v by_o a_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n who_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o title-page_n of_o this_o book_n what_o he_o have_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o several_a of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o admirable_a moral_a reflection_n which_o frequent_o occur_v throughout_o his_o history_n and_o especial_o the_o former_a part_n together_o with_o other_o pious_a relation_n of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o excellent_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o treatise_n and_o hence_o to_o justify_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o in_o our_o own_o language_n and_o the_o more_o exceptionable_a passage_n that_o be_v in_o it_o i_o must_v entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consi●●●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mere_a effect_n of_o our_o author_n be_v 〈…〉_o the_o communion_n wherein_o he_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o admire_v rather_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d say_v so_o much_o on_o our_o side_n than_o that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v say_v no_o more_o errata_fw-la page_n 8._o line_n 16._o read_v to_o establish_v p._n 13._o l._n 13._o r._n in_o mind_n of_o p._n 27._o l._n 22._o deal_n and._n p._n 35._o l._n 22._o r._n orchard_n p._n 37._o ibid._n l._n 22._o r._n disease_n p._n 41._o l._n 11._o r._n furnish_v ibid._n 18._o r._n christian_n p._n 42._o l._n 24._o r._n paedagogus_fw-la p._n 45._o l._n 8._o r._n sanctify_v p._n 47._o l._n 29._o r._n give_v p._n 54._o l._n 32._o r._n itself_o p._n 56._o l._n 27._o r._n use_v p._n 77._o l._n 18._o for_o where_o r._n be_v ibid._n l._n 24._o r._n zealous_a p._n 86._o l._n 26._o r._n occasion_n p._n 87._o l._n 13._o r._n gnostic_n p._n 99_o l._n 15._o r._n tutelar_a p._n 103._o l._n 18._o r._n eqweus_n p._n 104._o l._n 28._o r._n lewd_a way_n p._n 105._o l._n 5._o for_o of_o r._n off_o ibid._n l._n 6._o r._n spit_v it_o p._n 106._o l._n 17._o r._n martyr_n p._n 107._o l._n 23._o deal_n the._n p._n 110._o l._n 25._o r._n reduce_v p._n 119._o l._n 25._o r._n slave_n ibid._n r._n state_n p._n 124._o l._n 22._o r._n such_o case_n p._n 129._o l._n 9_o for_o bell_n r._n bell_n p._n 136._o l._n 7._o for_o thy_o r._n they_o ibid._n r._n deliver_v p._n 148._o l._n 12._o r._n wife_n p._n 149._o l._n 25_o r._n fifty_o p._n 156._o l._n 1._o r._n to_o each_o other_o p._n 157._o l._n 2._o r._n priest_n p._n 158._o l._n 17._o for_o they_o r._n him_z p._n 165._o l._n 20._o for_o this_o r_o his_o p._n 182._o l._n 24._o r._n martyrium_fw-la p._n 204._o l._n 30_o deal_n or_o the_o least_o sign_n p._n 205._o l._n 15._o r._n have_v reteme_v p._n 240_o l._n 22._o r._n sylvester_n p._n 241._o l._n 5._o r._n ornament_v ibid._n l._n 30._o r._n candlestick_n p._n 242._o l._n 15._o deal_n with_o p._n 251._o l._n 8._o r._n pestilence_n p._n 259._o l._n 15_o r._n soever_o p._n 266._o l._n 17._o r._n many_o p._n 272._o l._n 1._o for_o for_o r._n the_o p._n 289._o l._n 24._o r._n thereupon_o p._n 305._o l._n 30._o r._n conversion_n ibid._n l._n 32._o for_o be_v r._n were_z p._n 306._o l._n 1._o r._n religion_n ibid._n l._n 17._o r._n hungarian_n p._n 307._o l._n 13._o r._n can_v p._n 310._o l._n 2._o r._n canon_n ibid._n l._n 31._o r._n how_o miserable_o p._n 313._o l._n 30._o r._n barbarous_a p._n 314._o l._n 2._o r._n do_v that_o ibid._n l._n 6._o r._n modesty_n p._n 318._o l._n 10._o r._n chaplain_n p._n 322._o l._n 6._o r._n our_o way_n of_o live_v p._n 326._o l._n 20._o r._n journey_n ibid._n l._n 26._o r._n travel_n p._n 327._o l._n 32._o r._n upon_o they_o p._n 328._o l._n 15._o r._n bear_v p._n 330._o l._n 28._o r._n assistance_n p._n 332._o l._n 31._o r._n multitude_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o christian_n part_v the_o first_o i_o shall_v divide_v my_o work_n into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o will_v represent_v the_o manner_n i._o i._o of_o the_o christian_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o whole_a the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a destruction_n of_o that_o city_n under_o vespasian_n this_o first_o state_n of_o christianity_n though_o but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n be_v so_o supereminent_a in_o its_o perfection_n that_o it_o will_v deserve_v a_o separate_a consideration_n the_o second_o will_v take_v in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o be_v the_o entire_a space_n of_o three_o century_n in_o the_o three_o i_o shall_v describe_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o its_o liberty_n which_o commence_v in_o the_o four_o age._n and_o in_o the_o last_o consider_v the_o change_n it_o afterward_o undergo_v and_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n but_o the_o work_n of_o ii_o ii_o god_n so_o like_o the_o universe_n it_o have_v its_o full_a jerulem_fw-la the_o first_o part_n the_o church_n of_o jerulem_fw-la perfection_n in_o its_o first_o birth_n and_o be_v most_o glorious_a in_o its_o early_a production_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v say_v tertullian_n that_o the_o
learning_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n altogether_o new_a to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o init_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la rel_n init_fw-la heathen_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o common_a people_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v only_o the_o lecture_n of_o their_o philosopher_n who_o read_v to_o they_o the_o precept_n of_o cels._n orig_n contr._n cels._n morality_n but_o never_o meddle_v with_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o religion_n beside_o as_o all_o the_o heretic_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n all_o the_o wild_a fancy_n of_o the_o velentinians_n and_o the_o other_o such_o like_a visionary_n encounter_v by_o irenaeus_n the_o heathen_n confound_v all_o these_o extravagancy_n with_o the_o catholic_n faith_n so_o that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n appear_v 28._o v._o baron_n a_o cl_o xxix_o n._n 17._o and_o 28._o to_o they_o a_o mere_a mess_n of_o infatuation_n vent_v by_o a_o parcel_n of_o ignorant_a crack-brained_a fool_n for_o what_o reason_n say_v they_o can_v you_o two_o euseb_n praepar_fw-la i_o cap._n two_o give_v we_o why_o we_o shall_v quit_v the_o establish_a religion_n plead_v so_o long_o a_o prescription_n of_o time_n recommend_v with_o such_o a_o pomp_n of_o ceremony_n confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o king_n and_o legislator_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o people_n both_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n and_o that_o to_o embrace_v a_o novel_a invention_n of_o we_o know_v not_o who_o and_o run_v ourselves_o a_o ground_n upon_o the_o jewish_a fable_n or_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v jew_n why_o be_v you_o not_o jew_n through_o out_o but_o your_o extravagancy_n be_v unaccountable_a in_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o and_o in_o worship_v he_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o condemn_v as_o much_o as_o we_o and_o in_o pretend_v to_o their_o law_n with_o which_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v it_o be_v true_a the_o moral_n of_o christian_n be_v very_o exact_a and_o their_o practice_n answer_v their_o principle_n but_o all_o the_o world_n be_v then_o full_a of_o philosopher_n who_o pretend_v no_o less_o than_o the_o christian_n both_o to_o the_o teach_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o the_o practise_v of_o it_o there_o be_v among_o they_o also_o many_o who_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n perhaps_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o christian_n run_v about_o the_o world_n from_o place_n to_o place_n pretend_v to_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o reform_v mankind_n and_o thereupon_o submit_v themselves_o to_o many_o hardship_n and_o undergo_a a_o kind_n of_o persecution_n by_o the_o ill_a treatment_n they_o sometime_o meet_v with_o as_o apollonius_n tyanaeus_n musonius_n 6._o v._o baron_n a_o l_o twenty-five_o n._n 6._o damis_n epictetus_n and_o some_o other_o the_o philosopher_n have_v for_o many_o age_n before_o be_v in_o great_a reputation_n it_o be_v take_v cels._n orig._n con._n cels._n for_o grant_v that_o nothing_o more_o can_v be_v add_v to_o what_o have_v already_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o they_o they_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o barbarian_n shall_v have_v any_o thing_n better_o to_o offer_v than_o pythagoras_n socrates_n plato_n or_o zeno._n they_o conclude_v that_o if_o these_o new_a pretender_n have_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a in_o they_o it_o be_v but_o somewhat_o which_o they_o have_v borrow_v from_o those_o old_a sage_n beside_o the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o more_o agreeable_a sort_n of_o professor_n and_o their_o principle_n better_o accommodate_v to_o the_o inclination_n of_o mankind_n than_o those_o of_o the_o christian_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o do_v not_o condemn_v pleasure_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o make_v pleasure_n the_o sovereign_n good_a they_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o enjoy_v his_o own_o opinion_n and_o take_v his_o own_o way_n of_o live_v if_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v man_n their_o method_n be_v to_o rally_v and_o despise_v they_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o trouble_n they_o give_v they_o but_o above_o all_o they_o take_v care_n not_o to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o establish_a religion_n some_o believe_v they_o and_o give_v mystical_a explication_n of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a fable_n other_o trouble_v their_o head_n no_o far_o about_o matter_n of_o religion_n then_o to_o acknowledge_v some_o first_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n leave_v the_o public_a superstition_n to_o those_o who_o they_o believe_v incapable_a of_o high_a attainment_n even_o the_o epicurean_o who_o of_o all_o other_o discover_v themselves_o the_o most_o open_o against_o the_o popular_a opinion_n concern_v the_o god_n horat_n assisto_fw-la divinis_fw-la horat_n yet_o free_o assist_v at_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o religious_a worship_n there_o practise_v in_o this_o all_o their_o wise_a man_n agree_v not_o to_o oppose_v the_o custom_n establish_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n or_o prescription_n of_o time_n their_o belief_n of_o a_o plurality_n of_o god_n go_v so_o far_o that_o they_o imagine_v every_o nation_n every_o city_n every_o family_n have_v god_n of_o its_o own_o who_o take_v a_o more_o peculiar_a care_n of_o they_o and_o who_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o worship_n after_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n so_o that_o they_o count_v all_o religion_n good_a in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n receive_v but_o the_o superstitious_a woman_n among_o they_o and_o other_o weak_a and_o ignorant_a people_n be_v always_o hunt_v after_o new_a religion_n imagine_v that_o the_o more_o god_n and_o goddess_n they_o worship_v and_o the_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o ceremony_n they_o observe_v the_o more_o devout_a and_o religious_a they_o be_v the_o wise_a man_n among_o xxix_o liv._o xxix_o they_o and_o their_o politician_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o restrain_v this_o restless_a humour_n and_o keep_v it_o within_o some_o bound_n and_o therefore_o be_v against_o all_o innovation_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n above_o all_o they_o forbid_v all_o strange_a and_o foreign_a religion_n and_o this_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o their_o politic_n to_o persuade_v their_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o beneficence_n of_o their_o titlar_n deitys_n that_o rome_n be_v behold_v for_o all_o its_o glorious_a success_n and_o the_o grandeur_n of_o its_o empire_n that_o their_o god_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v more_o puissant_a deitys_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n since_o they_o have_v bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o when_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v entire_o establish_v the_o pagan_n fail_v not_o to_o impute_v to_o this_o change_n of_o religion_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o succeed_v soon_o upon_o it_o and_o to_o answer_v these_o false_a suggestion_n be_v st._n augustin_n oblige_v to_o compose_v his_o large_a treatise_n entitle_v de_n civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o contempt_n the_o christian_n have_v of_o death_n be_v not_o by_o the_o heathen_n look_v upon_o as_o any_o great_a matter_n they_o see_v every_o day_n their_o voluntee_a gladiator_n who_o for_o some_o inconsiderable_a reward_n or_o perhaps_o for_o just_a nothing_o at_o all_o but_o to_o show_v their_o own_o bravery_n fearless_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o sword_n of_o their_o antagonist_n and_o venture_v have_v their_o throat_n cut_v in_o the_o open_a amphitheatre_n they_o have_v daily_o example_n before_o they_o of_o person_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n who_o upon_o any_o little_a disgust_n will_v fair_o dispatch_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o world_n some_o of_o ire_n well_o jactatione_n ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la philosophi_fw-la l._n vi_fw-la §._o seven_o f._n de_fw-fr injusto_fw-la rump_n &_o ire_n their_o philosopher_n as_o the_o lawyer_n report_n of_o they_o do_v the_o like_a pure_o out_o of_o vanity_n of_o which_o lucian_n peregrinus_n be_v a_o famous_a instance_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o christian_n prosess_v a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n and_o place_v all_o their_o happiness_n in_o that_o to_o come_v they_o rather_o wonder_v that_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v themselves_o they_o tell_v we_o say_v st._n justin_n init_fw-la justin_n ap._n ●_o init_fw-la go_v then_o kill_v yourselves_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n get_v you_o go_v to_o your_o god_n and_o let_v we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o you_o and_o antoninus_n proconsul_n of_o asia_n see_v the_o christian_n crowd_v the_o court_n and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n cry_v out_o to_o they_o ah_o ult_n tertul._n ad_fw-la scap._n c._n ult_n wretched_a creature_n
to_o give_v money_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o be_v persecute_v and_o thus_o by_o suffer_v in_o their_o estate_n they_o show_v how_o much_o less_o they_o value_v their_o temporal_a concern_v than_o their_o spiritual_a but_o if_o any_o one_o give_v money_n to_o procure_v libellatici_fw-la cypr._n ep._n lii_o ad_fw-la anconian_a libellatici_fw-la false_a certificate_n that_o he_o have_v obey_v the_o emperor_n edict_n he_o be_v count_v in_o the_o number_n of_o apostate_n this_o be_v a_o tacit_n own_v of_o himself_o a_o idolater_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n forbid_v a_o man_n voluntary_o to_o expose_v himself_o to_o martyrdom_n or_o the_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v provoke_v the_o heathen_n and_o occasion_n persecution_n as_o the_o overthrow_v their_o idol_n fire_v their_o temple_n speak_v contemptuous_o viij_o orig._n cell_n viij_o of_o their_o god_n or_o public_o oppose_v their_o superstition_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v example_n of_o holy_a mattyr_n that_o have_v do_v such_o like_a thing_n and_o of_o many_o other_o who_o declare_v themselves_o and_o own_v their_o religion_n but_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n we_o must_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v act_v by_o a_o special_a impulse_n so_o that_o their_o singular_a example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n the_o general_a v._n const_n ap._n v._o c._n v._n rule_n be_v not_o to_o tempt_v god_n but_o to_o wait_v with_o patience_n till_o one_o be_v discover_v and_o call_v upon_o by_o authority_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a heresy_n to_o be_v avoid_v the_o gnostic_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o marcionite_n on_o the_o other_o the_o gnostic_n and_o valentinian_o decry_v the_o suffering_n of_o martyrdom_n as_o a_o needless_a thing_n allege_v etc._n baron_fw-fr a_o cxlv_o n._n iii._o etc._n etc._n x._o a_o ccv_o n._n twelve_o etc._n etc._n that_o christ_n have_v die_v to_o save_v we_o from_o death_n not_o distinguish_v what_o kind_n of_o death_n it_o be_v that_o christ_n die_v to_o save_v we_o from_o they_o pretend_v also_o that_o fling_v away_o our_o life_n be_v to_o affront_n god_n who_o since_o he_o refuse_v the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o shall_v delight_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o men._n the_o marcionite_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n causeless_o twelve_o bar._n a_o cxlvi_o n._n twelve_o run_v themselves_o upon_o martyrdom_n out_o of_o their_o hatred_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o evil_a principle_n so_o that_o the_o church_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v inquiry_n into_o the_o principle_n of_o those_o that_o have_v suffer_v death_n for_o the_o faith_n to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n they_o proceed_v and_o whether_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o martyr_n and_o xxvi_o bar._n a_o cccii_o n._n c._n xxvi_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v the_o original_a to_o canonisation_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v apprehend_v they_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o the_o magistrate_n and_o by_o he_o interrogated_a in_o open_a court_n if_o they_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v general_o dismiss_v upon_o their_o own_o bare_a word_n for_o they_o know_v that_o those_o who_o be_v true_a christian_n will_v never_o deny_v their_o faith_n or_o that_o if_o they_o do_v once_o deny_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n they_o will_v effectual_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o yet_o sometime_o for_o great_a assurance_n they_o make_v they_o do_v upon_o the_o spot_n some_o act_n of_o idolatry_n or_o utter_v some_o contumelious_a word_n against_o jesus_n christ_n if_o they_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n than_o they_o endeavour_v to_o beat_v they_o off_o from_o their_o constancy_n first_o by_o persuasion_n or_o promise_n then_o by_o threaten_n or_o if_o neither_o of_o those_o prevail_v at_o last_o by_o torment_n they_o try_v also_o to_o surprise_v they_o into_o the_o involuntary_a commission_n of_o some_o impiety_n and_o then_o to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v already_o renounce_v their_o religion_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o recant_v as_o they_o be_v bring_v upon_o their_o trial_n in_o the_o court_n there_o be_v always_o stand_v near_o they_o some_o idol_n and_o altar_n there_o the_o heathen_n offer_v victim_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o try_v to_o make_v they_o eat_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n wrench_v open_a their_o mouth_n and_o force_v down_o their_o throat_n some_o bit_n of_o flesh_n or_o at_o 18._o v_o can._n fourteen_o petr._n alex._n to_o i_o conc._n p._n 967._o acta_fw-la ss_z tharaci_fw-la probi_fw-la &_o andron_n a_o 290._o mat._n xv_o two_o 18._o least_o some_o drop_n of_o wine_n offer_v to_o the_o false_a god_n and_o though_o the_o christian_n well_o know_v that_o not_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o give_v the_o least_o occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a in_o the_o faith_n they_o resist_v with_o all_o their_o may_v some_o have_v live_a coal_n and_o incense_n clap_v into_o jul._n st._n cyrilla_n martyr_n v._o jul._n their_o hand_n together_o hold_v they_o burn_v there_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lest_o in_o throw_v away_o the_o coal_n they_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n seem_v to_o offer_v the_o incense_n the_o most_o usual_a torture_n they_o be_v put_v to_o be_v to_o stretch_v they_o out_o at_o length_n eqvuleus_fw-la eqvuleus_fw-la upon_o the_o rack_n or_o wooden_a horse_n with_o cord_n tie_v to_o their_o foot_n and_o hand_n and_o draw_v at_o both_o end_n with_o pulley_n or_o to_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o hand_n with_o heavy_a weight_n fasten_v to_o their_o foot_n to_o beat_v they_o with_o rod_n or_o great_a club_n or_o with_o whip_n stick_v with_o sharp_a piece_n of_o iron_n which_o they_o call_v scorpion_n or_o with_o thong_n of_o raw_a leather_n or_o leather_n load_v with_o ball_n of_o lead_n so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v under_o the_o blow_v other_o they_o stretch_v out_o at_o length_n burn_v and_o tear_v their_o flesh_n and_o skin_n asunder_o either_o with_o pincer_n or_o iron_n currycomb_n so_o that_o they_o often_o bare_v they_o to_o the_o very_a rib_n and_o open_v the_o hollow_a of_o their_o bowel_n till_o the_o fire_n pierce_v into_o their_o entrail_n and_o choke_v they_o to_o death_n to_o make_v their_o wound_n yet_o more_o intolerable_a they_o some_o time_n rub_v they_o over_o with_o salt_n and_o uinegar_n and_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o close_v up_o rip_v they_o open_v again_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o torment_n they_o be_v still_o put_v question_n to_o they_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v either_o by_o the_o judge_n or_o by_o the_o party_n suffer_v be_v take_v down_o in_o write_v word_n for_o word_n by_o the_o public_a 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in_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a prayer_n rom._n sacr._n in_o nativ_n s._n jo._n &_o in_o vig._n omn._n s_o s._n ordo_fw-la rom._n as_o it_o be_v overload_v with_o they_o the_o corporal_n be_v a_o large_a table_n cloth_n stretch_v out_o at_o length_n and_o hold_v by_o two_o deacon_n at_o the_o two_o end_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o receive_v these_o oblation_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o altar_n componere_fw-la altar_n archdeacon_n to_o place_v these_o loaf_n decent_o on_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o set_v the_o calais_n of_o wine_n there_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_a and_o to_o be_v better_o assure_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o they_o strain_v it_o through_o a_o silver_n cullander_n the_o pastor_n after_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n offer_v also_o the_o incense_n which_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o st._n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_v 5._o apoc._n viij_o 3_o 4_o 5._o see_v a_o angel_n employ_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o offer_v up_o to_o god_n these_o spiritual_a odour_n they_o fume_v with_o the_o incense_n as_o be_v still_o do_v the_o altar_n the_o oblation_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n and_o to_o this_o use_n they_o apply_v none_o but_o right_a perfume_n the_o best_a frankincense_n and_o other_o aromatic_a gum_n the_o rich_a then_o know_v in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o with_o such_o a_o magnificence_n too_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v land_n in_o syria_n and_o other_o province_n of_o the_o east_n appropriate_v for_o supply_v the_o altar_n with_o these_o perfume_n during_o the_o offertory_n be_v sing_v a_o psalm_n of_o which_o there_o be_v now_o leave_v only_o a_o versicle_n which_o be_v with_o they_o the_o anthem_n after_o the_o offering_n be_v perform_v xi_o xxxiii_o consecration_n communion_n const_n apo._n viij_o xi_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n be_v shut_v and_o careful_o guard_v by_o some_o of_o the_o deacon_n or_o ostiaries_n place_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n who_o 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be_v much_o long_o than_o they_o be_v now_o as_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o oriental_a liturgy_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n retain_v have_v 12._o const_n apo._n viij_o 12._o nothing_o of_o this_o form_n but_o the_o essential_o former_o this_o canon_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o religion_n praise_v god_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o restore_v it_o after_o the_o deluge_n for_o the_o call_v of_o abraham_n for_o the_o special_a favour_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o last_o for_o the_o incarnation_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n after_o the_o consecration_n the_o bishop_n 13._o const_n apo._n viij_o 13._o take_v the_o communion_n himself_o first_o then_o he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n then_o to_o the_o deacon_n and_o other_o clerk_n after_o they_o to_o the_o ascetick_n or_o monk_n to_o the_o deaconness_n to_o the_o virgin_n and_o other_o religious_a person_n to_o child_n and_o at_o 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from_o hence_o come_v the_o panis_n benedictus_n or_o the_o bless_a bread_n during_o the_o communion_n they_o sing_v a_o psalm_n of_o which_o we_o have_v now_o nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o anthem_n in_o the_o four_o age_n the_o communion_n begin_v to_o be_v less_o frequent_v than_o eph._n hom._n iii._o in_o ep_v ad_fw-la eph._n former_o st._n chrysostom_n complain_v that_o many_o come_v to_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o do_v not_o communicate_v and_o that_o many_o other_o heb._n hom._n 17._o in_o ep_n ad_fw-la heb._n communicate_v only_o on_o the_o festival_n and_o other_o again_o that_o communicate_v but_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n from_o all_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o their_o liturgy_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v long_o nor_o indeed_o do_v christian_n then_o think_v they_o have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o do_v on_o sundays_n but_o to_o serve_v god_n st._n gregory_n to_o show_v how_o his_o xxxv_o lib._n viij_o ep_v xxxv_o infirmity_n be_v increase_v upon_o he_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upon_o his_o leg_n for_o those_o three_o hour_n while_o he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v much_o the_o same_o then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o those_o sermon_n of_o his_o which_z be_v leave_v we_o be_v very_o short_a all_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n service_n xxxiv_o the_o chant_n and_o magnificence_n of_o the_o public_a service_n be_v accompany_v with_o sing_v the_o same_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o the_o former_a time_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v this_o public_a sing_v grow_v much_o more_o in_o use_n upon_o the_o church_n be_v free_v from_o persecution_n st._n austin_n ascribe_v to_o st._n ambrose_n the_o have_v seven_o auguct_v ix_o confess_v seven_o introduce_v into_o the_o west_n the_o use_n of_o sing_v the_o psalm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n and_o it_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o find_v st._n damasus_n the_o damaso_n lib._n pontif_n in_o damaso_n pope_n enjoin_v it_o st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o psalm_n be_v sing_v both_o in_o private_a house_n and_o in_o public_a place_n and_o that_o the_o sing_n be_v so_o agreeable_a that_o the_o i._o basil_n in_o psalm_n i._o pleasure_n help_v to_o convey_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o hymn_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n with_o more_o advantage_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a design_n of_o music_n the_o ancient_a music_n be_v not_o yet_o lose_v which_o be_v diversify_v into_o several_a kind_n of_o harmony_n various_o apply_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v require_v soft_a or_o repub_fw-la v._o platon_n iii._o de_fw-fr repub_fw-la strong_a gay_a or_o sad_a grave_a or_o passionate_a and_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o agree_v best_a with_o the_o majesty_n and_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o 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glance_n of_o his_o eye_n to_o observe_v whether_o any_o thing_n pass_v there_o contrary_a to_o modesty_n beside_o their_o rule_n far_o require_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v light_n always_o in_o the_o dormitory_n and_o that_o every_o single_a bed_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o a_o mat_n and_o a_o coverlet_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o full_a view_n this_o fashion_n be_v still_o keep_v up_o in_o hospital_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v very_o ancient_a among_o christian_n and_o the_o cell_n likewise_o or_o every_o one_o have_v his_o little_a apartment_n to_o himself_o be_v of_o very_o ancient_a usage_n but_o with_o the_o first_o monk_n of_o the_o desert_n these_o cell_n be_v only_o little_a hut_n or_o cottage_n where_o they_o dwell_v separately_z such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o the_o camaldoli_n and_o though_o there_o lodge_v two_o or_o three_o monk_n together_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n yet_o they_o change_v not_o their_o name_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o the_o lesser_a monastery_n which_o we_o now_o common_o call_v priory_n pass_v for_o a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o name_n of_o cell_n they_o be_v also_o call_v casae_fw-la both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o name_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v take_v up_o from_o the_o lodging_n of_o slave_n for_o the_o monk_n in_o their_o way_n of_o live_v choose_v to_o imitate_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o most_o despicable_a of_o mankind_n beside_o methinks_v i_o can_v trace_v in_o our_o monastery_n the_o model_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a way_n of_o building_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o vitruvius_n and_o palladius_n their_o church_n that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a and_o convenient_a for_o secular_o be_v always_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v succeed_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o first_o hall_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o atrium_n from_o thence_o you_o pass_v into_o a_o court_n surround_v with_o cover_a gallery_n to_o which_o they_o ordinary_o give_v the_o greek_a name_n of_o peristilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a cloister_n itself_o into_o which_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o the_o church_n and_o out_o of_o which_o you_o be_v lead_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n as_o the_o chapterhouse_n which_o be_v for_o exedra_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n the_o refectory_n or_o triclinium_fw-la and_o the_o garden_n which_o ordinary_o stand_v behind_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o let_v that_o be_v as_o it_o will_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o holy_a person_n who_o form_v their_o rule_n for_o the_o monk_n have_v no_o design_n of_o introduce_v novelty_n or_o of_o distinguish_v themselves_o by_o the_o singularity_n of_o their_o method_n that_o which_o make_v the_o monk_n appear_v now_o so_o strange_a and_o extraordinary_a be_v the_o change_n of_o other_o man_n manner_n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a building_n be_v become_v singular_a because_o they_o be_v the_o only_a fabric_n leave_v we_o that_o have_v stand_v for_o so_o many_o age_n and_o as_o the_o more_o judicious_a any_o architect_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o curious_a be_v he_o in_o find_v out_o the_o imperfect_a remain_v of_o those_o old_a building_n as_o well_o know_v that_o that_o the_o art_n of_o building_n have_v in_o these_o last_o age_n be_v recover_v only_o by_o the_o imitation_n of_o these_o excellent_a model_n so_o christian_n ought_v exact_o to_o observe_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o regular_a monastery_n to_o give_v they_o a_o view_n of_o the_o best_a example_n of_o a_o life_n true_o christian_n i_o know_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o length_n of_o time_n have_v not_o somewhat_o impair_v so_o there_o be_v no_o old_a building_n which_o time_n have_v entire_o spar_v and_o of_o many-a-one_a there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o misshape_a ruin_n and_o yet_o by_o take_v a_o exact_a view_n even_o of_o these_o ruin_n and_o examine_v the_o very_a lest_o fragment_n of_o these_o precious_a antiquity_n and_o then_o by_o compare_v they_o with_o their_o history_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a proportion_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a write_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n great_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o our_o inquiry_n into_o the_o monastic_a practice_n if_o together_o with_o they_o we_o also_o read_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o several_a order_n the_o old_a canon_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o all_o age_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o monastery_n have_v be_v the_o repository_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o antiquity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o old_a manuscript_n be_v find_v in_o they_o by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o learning_n have_v be_v restore_v in_o these_o last_o age_n in_o they_o be_v preserve_v the_o work_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n we_o discover_v every_o day_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o ancient_a monastery_n ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n of_o the_o great_a curiosity_n in_o a_o word_n the_o evangelical_n practice_n in_o the_o cloister_n have_v be_v all_o along_o keep_v up_o to_o its_o primitive_a purity_n while_o in_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v every_o day_n change_v from_o worse_a to_o worse_o and_o it_o be_v this_o declension_n of_o religion_n i_o be_o now_o enter_v upon_o part_n iu._n have_v represent_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n i_o think_v it_o xliv_o the_o decay_n of_o christian_a piety_n in_o the_o four_o and_o follow_a age_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o myself_o oblige_v now_o to_o add_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o their_o way_n of_o live_v and_o we_o and_o so_o great_a be_v that_o difference_n that_o to_o many_o i_o doubt_v not_o this_o account_n will_v appear_v as_o strange_a as_o those_o relation_n our_o traveller_n give_v we_o of_o the_o indian_n and_o chinese_n manner_n of_o live_v and_o the_o more_o ignorant_a will_v scarce_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o it_o because_o every_o particular_a be_v not_o prove_v home_o to_o they_o and_o the_o testimony_n set_v down_o at_o length_n but_o the_o whole_a stand_v upon_o authority_n well_o know_v to_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o read_v we_o will_v proceed_v therefore_o to_o take_v a_o general_a view_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o decay_n when_o constantine_n have_v declare_v for_o christianity_n the_o convert_v come_v into_o it_o in_o shoal_n and_o what_o the_o prophet_n have_v of_o old_a predict_v concern_v the_o church_n be_v literal_o accomplish_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v establish_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n 3._o be_v two_o 3._o and_o that_o all_o nation_n shall_v flow_v in_o unto_o she_o to_o learn_v from_o she_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o live_v on_o the_o one_o side_n man_n with_o their_o own_o eye_n behold_v the_o extraordinary_a miracle_n which_o be_v every_o day_n wrought_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o holy_a life_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o invincible_a force_n of_o this_o religion_n against_o which_o three_o hundred_o year_n cruel_a persecution_n have_v prevail_v no_o far_o than_o to_o give_v it_o the_o deep_a root_n on_o the_o other_o side_n idolatry_n and_o the_o fabulous_a theology_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v long_o before_o so_o expose_v by_o the_o philosopher_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o sense_n among_o they_o believe_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o keep_v up_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o therefore_o they_o ready_o quit_v it_o when_o it_o be_v no_o long_o support_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o most_o of_o they_o turn_v christian_n other_o out_o of_o a_o libertine_n opinion_n or_o practice_n even_o continue_v as_o they_o be_v without_o have_v any_o religion_n at_o all_o either_o because_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v their_o understanding_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o they_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o debauchery_n or_o forgo_v their_o ill_n get_v good_n or_o the_o unjust_a method_n of_o raise_v their_o fortune_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o pagan_n leave_v but_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n the_o gross_a ignorant_a vulgar_a who_o be_v govern_v by_o custom_n only_o and_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o thing_n high_o than_o the_o impression_n of_o sense_n and_o some_o affect_a wit_n who_o to_o show_v their_o part_n and_o learning_n and_o out_o of_o a_o blind_a veneration_n for_o antiquity_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o
paganism_n and_o to_o that_o end_n underprop_v it_o with_o the_o allegorical_a explication_n of_o some_o philosopher_n fable_n these_o be_v the_o platonic_n of_o those_o time_n far_o from_o the_o good_a sense_n and_o solidity_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o ancient_a academic_n his_o disciple_n these_o fanciful_a wit_n pick_v up_o what_o be_v most_o weak_a in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o that_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o with_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o egyptian_n patch_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o religion_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v found_v upon_o magic_n and_o which_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o worship_v good_a or_o bad_a spirit_n authorize_v all_o sort_n of_o superstition_n such_o be_v the_o religion_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o we_o see_v somewhat_o of_o it_o in_o the_o maxim_n of_o apuleius_n in_o porphyry_n and_o jamblichus_n but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o penetrate_v into_o these_o subtlety_n and_o paganism_n sink_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o into_o contempt_n among_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o new_a christian_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o some_o shall_v not_o pass_v in_o the_o crowd_n draw_v in_o only_a by_o temporal_a consideration_n upon_o the_o hope_n of_o make_v their_o fortune_n under_o christian_a prince_n complaisance_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n the_o fear_n of_o displease_v their_o master_n and_o in_o a_o word_n upon_o two_o august_n in_o jo._n vi_fw-la 26._o tract_n two_o all_o those_o motive_n which_o now_o a_o day_n make_v hypocrite_n and_o false_a zealot_n but_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o bare_a character_n of_o catechuman_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o that_o strictness_n of_o life_n which_o christianity_n require_v they_o be_v for_o defer_v their_o baptism_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v and_o often_o to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n that_o so_o they_o may_v to_o the_o last_o continue_v the_o unhappy_a liberty_n of_o commit_v sin_n without_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o discipline_n of_o penance_n other_o proceed_v even_o to_o baptism_n and_o be_v procatech_n v._o aug._n de_fw-fr catechiz_n c._n xvii_o cyr._n hier._n procatech_n not_o in_o their_o heart_n true_a convert_v some_o light_a inquisitive_a people_n be_v draw_v in_o pure_o out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n to_o know_v the_o mystery_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o none_o but_o the_o faithful_a their_o superstition_n make_v they_o greedy_a after_o religion_n and_o ambitious_a of_o be_v initiate_v into_o all_o sort_n of_o ceremony_n and_o to_o participate_v in_o every_o thing_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o sacred_a without_o distinguish_v the_o true_a god_n or_o the_o true_a religion_n among_o so_o many_o pretender_n to_o christianity_n what_o caution_n soever_o the_o prelate_n can_v use_v they_o be_v but_o man_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v not_o sometime_o be_v mistake_v many_o even_o of_o those_o that_o be_v christian_n in_o good_a earnest_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o remiss_a the_o fear_n of_o martyrdom_n two_o leo._n serm._n 6._o in_o epiph_n c._n iii._o cypr._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la dionys._n alex_n apud_fw-la euseb_n vi_fw-la hist_o 34._o euseb_n viij_o hist_o c._n two_o be_v remove_v and_o death_n do_v not_o now_o appear_v to_o they_o so_o near_o at_o hand_n their_o security_n from_o outward_a danger_n betray_v they_o into_o that_o great_a hazard_n of_o lay_v aside_o their_o watchfulness_n even_o in_o the_o state_n of_o persecution_n during_o the_o interval_n of_o their_o trouble_n there_o be_v perceive_v a_o sensible_a abatement_n of_o christian_a fervour_n of_o this_o the_o father_n very_o much_o complain_v ascribe_v the_o hot_a persecution_n to_o this_o remissness_n of_o zeal_n when_o ever_o they_o enjoy_v the_o least_o respite_n from_o their_o enemy_n how_o must_v it_o then_o have_v be_v with_o they_o in_o a_o sure_a and_o settle_a peace_n when_o it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o dangerous_a to_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o also_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n still_o maintain_v their_o secular_a grandeur_n and_o be_v never_o the_o less_o good_a christian_n for_o look_v after_o their_o temporal_a concern_v and_o exercise_v their_o charge_n so_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o believer_n see_v religion_n and_o worldly_a greatness_n so_o fair_o reconcile_v in_o these_o example_n begin_v to_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a danger_n in_o honour_n riches_n and_o other_o enjoyment_n of_o this_o life_n thus_o the_o love_n of_o pleasure_n covetousness_n and_o ambition_n revive_v in_o they_o the_o world_n be_v now_o become_v christian_a yet_o still_o the_o world_n be_v the_o same_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o distinguish_v between_o christian_n and_o saint_n and_o religious_a we_o find_v st._n john_n chrysostom_n frequent_o complain_v of_o it_o that_o fi_fw-la chryso_v add_v fidel_n patr_n idem_fw-la hom._n i._n in_o matth._n ●or_a in_o fi_fw-la his_o hearer_n to_o excuse_v their_o earthly_a mindedness_n and_o too_o great_a solicitude_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o tell_v he_o we_o be_v no_o monk_n we_o have_v wife_n and_o child_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o family_n to_o look_v after_o as_o if_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o corinth_n who_o st._n paul_n call_v saint_n and_o to_o who_o he_o ascribe_v so_o high_a a_o perfection_n be_v not_o marry_v person_n and_o lead_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o this_o world_n the_o same_o common_a life_n with_o other_o men._n to_o this_o add_v the_o corruption_n of_o nature_n that_o turn_v food_n into_o poison_n the_o church_n have_v in_o her_o public_a office_n some_o kind_n of_o observance_n more_o agreeable_a to_o outward_a sense_n these_o be_v easy_o abuse_v to_o the_o flesh_n and_o apply_v to_o wrong_v end_n contrary_a to_o the_o justitution_n of_o they_o the_o sunday_n rejoice_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o grand_a solemnyty_n exceed_v sometime_o the_o bound_n of_o sobriety_n and_o ebriet_fw-la basil_n orat._n de_fw-fr ebriet_fw-la christian_a moderation_n so_o that_o in_o the_o four_o age_n they_o be_v oblige_v as_o i_o have_v nov_fw-mi aug._n ep_v xxix_o nov_fw-mi before_o observe_v to_o abolish_v the_o custom_n of_o make_v entertainment_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o clergy_n be_v also_o prohibit_v from_o be_v present_a at_o those_o of_o marriage_n origen_n have_v well_o observe_v cels._n orig._n cont_n cels._n how_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v sensible_a pleasure_n with_o spiritual_a joy_n the_o body_n be_v a_o slave_n which_o if_o too_o much_o humour_v and_o pamper_a with_o food_n sleep_v or_o other_o such_o like_a indulgence_n will_v present_o become_v insolent_a and_o grow_v upon_o we_o usurp_v upon_o the_o better_a part_n take_v off_o the_o mind_n from_o apply_v itself_o to_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o weaken_v its_o power_n of_o bear_v up_o against_o temptation_n nor_o can_v the_o spirit_n maintain_v its_o dominion_n over_o the_o flesh_n but_o by_o a_o severe_a conduct_n and_o continual_a application_n i_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o same_o time_n i_o have_v just_a now_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o part_n and_o do_v rip_v up_o in_o they_o also_o the_o least_o fault_n that_o so_o i_o may_v the_o better_o trace_v out_o the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o the_o declension_n of_o christian_a piety_n without_o design_v in_o the_o least_o to_o invalidate_v what_o i_o there_o say_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n in_o general_n or_o of_o its_o discipline_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o its_o full_a vigour_n and_o above_o all_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o clergy_n be_v extraordinary_a however_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v there_o be_v some_o prelate_n too_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o be_v pay_v they_o and_o some_o also_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v misemploy_v the_o great_a estate_n of_o which_o they_o have_v the_o disposal_n one_o may_v see_v what_o complaint_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n against_o dioscorus_n and_o ibas_n upon_o this_o account_n i_o believe_v x._o conc._n chalc._n act._n iii._o &_o x._o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v any_o of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o those_o time_n just_o charge_v with_o the_o same_o reproach_n but_o as_o the_o arrian_n and_o other_o heretic_n have_v also_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n their_o passionate_a conduct_n lessen_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o order_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o pagan_n and_o weak_a christian_n to_o see_v person_n that_o have_v such_o venerable_a title_n master_n of_o so_o little_a temper_n and_o dispute_v with_o such_o heat_n against_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o priest_n outrage_a they_o with_o injury_n and_o aspersion_n both_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o write_n come_v to_o the_o
court_n solicit_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o support_v their_o party_n for_o the_o heretic_n omit_v none_o of_o these_o practice_n one_o may_v have_v see_v the_o monk_n transport_v with_o a_o mistake_a zeal_n leave_v their_o solitude_n flock_v to_o the_o city_n raise_v sedition_n and_o commit_v unheard_a of_o insolence_n these_o disorder_n reign_v pincipal_o in_o the_o east_n where_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v general_o of_o a_o more_o hot_a and_o inflexible_a temper_n their_o passion_n present_o take_v fire_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o high_a excess_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o mighty_o sink_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n the_o respect_n due_a to_o person_n consecrate_a to_o religion_n and_o consequent_o the_o honour_n to_o religion_n itself_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o virtue_n in_o the_o heathen_n be_v another_o stumbling-block_n to_o the_o weak_a for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o lead_v life_n moral_o good_a be_v true_a to_o their_o word_n just_o in_o their_o deal_v abhor_a fraud_n and_o avarice_n in_o a_o word_n xlv_o aug._n in_o io._n tract_n xlv_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o civil_a society_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v up_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o right_a reason_n without_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o those_o dispute_n which_o divide_v the_o christian_n as_o if_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o profess_v to_o follow_v the_o sovereign_a reason_n that_o be_v the_o word_n incarnate_a these_o wise-man_n of_o this_o world_n look_v upon_o faith_n as_o a_o instance_n of_o weakness_n a_o prejudice_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o reckon_v mortification_n a_o rigorous_a chastity_n forbear_v of_o spectacle_n and_o profane_a diversion_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o superstition_n now_o though_o christianity_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o prince_n yet_o the_o number_n of_o pagan_n be_v still_o so_o great_a that_o there_o be_v no_o hinder_v proph_n v._o aug._n contra._n advers._fw-la leg_n &_o proph_n of_o they_o from_o write_v and_o speak_v and_o dogmatise_v public_o this_o freedom_n be_v a_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a pretension_n of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o which_o the_o heretic_n also_o well_o know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o advantage_n all_o that_o the_o emperor_n can_v do_v in_o these_o first_o time_n be_v pagan_n cod._n de_fw-fr pagan_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o temple_n prohibit_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o other_o public_a ceremony_n of_o idolatrous_a worship_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v do_v without_o great_a murmur_n of_o the_o pagan_n we_o know_v what_o effort_n the_o senate_n make_v under_o valentinian_n the_o young_a xxxi_o ambros._n ad_fw-la valentin_n de_fw-fr relat_n symmach_n epist_n xxxi_o to_o have_v the_o altar_n of_o victory_n restore_v some_o time_n they_o proceed_v even_o to_o open_a violence_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o public_o oppose_v their_o superstition_n and_o aug._n martyrol_n i_o jan._n xvii_o mart._n fourteen_o aug._n therefore_o we_o meet_v with_o some_o martyr_n even_o under_o the_o most_o christian_a emperor_n the_o emperor_n themselves_o retain_v some_o formality_n of_o paganism_n which_o in_o the_o 312._o baron_fw-fr a_o 312._o bottom_n be_v no_o more_o than_o empty_a title_n as_o the_o name_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n or_o high_a priest_n which_o give_v they_o a_o great_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o magistrate_n so_o also_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o divinity_n etc._n numen_fw-la domus_fw-la divina_fw-la sa●rum_n aerarium_fw-la sacr_n patrim_n etc._n etc._n continue_v to_o they_o and_o every_o thing_n appertain_v to_o it_o as_o their_o palace_n their_o treasure_n their_o demesne_n their_o letter_n their_o purple_n to_o all_o which_o be_v common_o add_v the_o epithet_n of_o sacred_a and_o divine_a this_o style_n be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o do_v any_o of_o the_o most_o holy_a christian_a bishop_n ever_o scruple_n the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pagan_n as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o corrupt_a all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o vice_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o world_n when_o the_o gospel_n make_v its_o first_o appearance_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o except_v some_o few_o of_o extraordinaty_a force_n and_o elevation_n and_o the_o philosopher_n i_o just_o mention_v there_o be_v neither_o among_o the_o greek_n nor_o the_o roman_n any_o remainder_n of_o probity_n which_o can_v come_v up_o to_o a_o counterbalance_n thus_o matter_n stand_v when_o the_o empire_n sink_v in_o the_o west_n and_o though_o it_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o east_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a violent_a shock_n there_o be_v neither_o discipline_n in_o their_o army_n nor_o authority_n in_o their_o commander_n nor_o dispatch_v in_o their_o council_n nor_o conduct_v in_o their_o management_n nor_o vigour_n in_o their_o youth_n nor_o prudence_n in_o the_o age_a nor_o love_n for_o their_o country_n nor_o any_o concern_v for_o the_o common-good_a every_o one_o mind_v himself_o only_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o private_a interest_n and_o base_o either_o neglect_v or_o betray_v the_o public_a the_o 28._o v._o amm._n maroell_n lib._n 14._o lib._n 28._o roman_n effeminate_a by_o sloth_n and_o luxury_n defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o barbarian_n by_o the_o help_n of_o barbarian_n themselves_o who_o they_o hire_v for_o pay_v to_o serve_v in_o their_o army_n they_o be_v drown_v in_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o value_v themselves_o upon_o a_o false_a gallantry_n which_o have_v nothing_o solid_a at_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o abomination_n be_v fill_v up_o god_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n execute_v upon_o they_o that_o exemplary_a punishment_n foretell_v by_o st._n john_n rome_n 18._o apoc._n 14._o &_o 18._o be_v often_o take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o barbarian_n the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n with_o which_o she_o have_v make_v herself_o drink_v be_v avenge_v and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n fall_v a_o prey_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n who_o divide_v it_o into_o a_o set_n of_o new_a kingdom_n the_o christian_n live_v among_o a_o people_n so_o perverse_a and_o so_o extreme_o corrupt_a i_o seven_o v._o salvian_n de_fw-fr gubern_n dei_fw-la lib._n vi_fw-la &_o seven_o mean_v these_o late_a roman_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o keep_v their_o virtue_n from_o decline_v especial_o be_v no_o long_a stranger_n among_o the_o infidel_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n have_v nothing_o now_o to_o guard_v against_o but_o their_o friendship_n and_o caress_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o we_o find_v the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o age_n upbraid_v christian_n with_o the_o gross_a vice_n st._n austin_n dissemble_v 25._o august_n de_fw-fr catech._n c._n v._n seven_o 17._o 25._o not_o the_o matter_n but_o plain_o let_v the_o heathen_n dispose_v to_o turn_v christian_n know_v before_o hand_n how_o great_a sinner_n they_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o even_o among_o the_o christian_n themselves_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o less_o surprise_v at_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o less_o scandale_v among_o the_o herd_n of_o they_o say_v he_o that_o fill_v our_o material_a church_n you_o will_v find_v some_o riotous_a some_o covetous_a some_o fraudulent_a person_n you_o will_v see_v there_o some_o gamester_n adulterer_n debauchee_n play-haunter_n other_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o diabolical_a remedy_n enchanter_n astrologer_n diviner_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o yet_o all_o these_o pass_n for_o christian_n he_o frank_o confess_v to_o the_o manichee_n that_o 34._o aug._n de_fw-fr mor._n eccl._n c._n 34._o there_o be_v even_o among_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n some_o person_n sottish_o superstition_n other_o so_o addict_v to_o their_o vicious_a passion_n that_o they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o their_o vow_n make_v to_o god_n he_o often_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o many_o of_o his_o tract_n against_o the_o donatist_n where_o he_o clear_o prove_v to_o they_o that_o the_o tare_n must_v continue_v together_o with_o the_o wheat_n &c_n aug._n in_o ps_n 99_o c._n 12_o &c_n &c_n till_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o censure_v the_o injustice_n of_o they_o who_o approve_v or_o condemn_v all_o christian_n and_o all_o monk_n in_o gegeneral_n for_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n of_o some_o particular_a patr_n v._o chrysost_n in_o matth._n hom_n 61._o idem_fw-la the_o compunct_a idem_fw-la ad_fw-la fidel_n patr_n person_n we_o find_v the_o like_a instance_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o christian_n in_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o the_o other_o father_n of_o these_o time_n to_o what_o
purpose_n then_o may_v it_o be_v object_v serve_v the_o public_a pennance_n and_o excommunication_n to_o purge_v the_o church_n of_o a_o lxxx_o aug._n enchirid_a c._n lxxx_o great_a many_o vice_n though_o not_o of_o all_o to_o the_o impose_v of_o penance_n it_o be_v necessary_o require_v that_o the_o offender_n shall_v desire_v it_o or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o shall_v voluntary_o submit_v to_o it_o so_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n either_o by_o a_o free_a confession_n of_o it_o himself_o or_o by_o acquiese_v in_o the_o accusation_n of_o other_o excommunication_n be_v for_o those_o who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o pennance_n though_o they_o be_v convict_v either_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o legal_a proof_n or_o by_o notoriety_n of_o fact_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o the_o prudent_a and_o charitable_a bishop_n do_v not_o hasty_o proceed_v to_o this_o last_o extremity_n they_o often_o admonish_v the_o convict_a offender_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o desperateness_n of_o his_o condition_n upon_o persist_v in_o impenitence_n they_o earnest_o exhort_v he_o to_o get_v out_o of_o that_o dangerous_a state_n they_o spare_v neither_o threat_n nor_o entreaty_n to_o overcome_v the_o hardness_n of_o his_o heart_n they_o lament_v over_o he_o before_o god_n and_o oblige_v the_o congregation_n to_o pray_v for_o he_o they_o wait_v in_o expectation_n a_o long_a time_n imitate_v the_o patience_n and_o long_o suffer_v of_o 41._o const_n a●_n two_o cap._n 41._o the_o father_n of_o mercy_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v not_o till_o they_o have_v try_v all_o the_o method_n of_o charity_n that_o they_o proceed_v to_o this_o sad_a remedy_n and_o that_o with_o the_o grief_n of_o a_o parent_n who_o to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n be_v himself_o force_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o arm._n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o crime_n be_v private_a and_o conceal_v either_o know_v only_o to_o god_n or_o impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o they_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v they_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n nor_o participiation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n if_o they_o be_v so_o sacrilegious_o impious_a as_o to_o approach_v the_o holy_a mystery_n in_o former_a time_n the_o persecution_n be_v sufficient_a trial_n to_o separate_v the_o chaff_n from_o the_o wheat_n but_o when_o they_o cease_v hypocrisy_n be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n of_o men._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n be_v a_o great_a sufferer_n by_o these_o lukewarm_a and_o corrupt_a christian_n their_o evil_a discourse_n and_o evil_a example_n be_v a_o scandal_n to_o religion_n and_o their_o loose_a conduct_n have_v a_o pernicious_a effect_n especial_o upon_o their_o own_o family_n they_o do_v but_o ill_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o yet_o bring_v they_o to_o baptism_n and_o this_o defect_n of_o family_n education_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n in_o these_o first_o age_n where_o we_o can_v find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o catechism_n public_o appoint_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o christian_a child_n the_o ravages_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o manner_n xlv_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o their_o manner_n overturn_v the_o roman_a empire_n have_v as_o pernicious_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o late_a roman_n the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n reject_v every_o vicious_a disposition_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o neither_o the_o affect_o ignorant_a the_o knavish_a the_o savage_a nor_o the_o slothful_a can_v be_v good_a christian_n barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n be_v as_o incompatible_a with_o true_a religion_n as_o luxury_n and_o effeminacy_n war_n and_o hostility_n be_v as_o contrary_a to_o piety_n as_o they_o be_v to_o justice_n and_o all_o good_a order_n so_o that_o religion_n suffer_v deep_o under_o those_o horrid_a confusion_n agenechiam_fw-la hier._n in_o iscap_n v._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o al._n idem_fw-la epist_n de_fw-fr fun_n nepotiani_n in_o fi_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gerontiam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la agenechiam_fw-la bring_v upon_o the_o world_n by_o the_o savage_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n who_o like_o a_o flood_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n over_o run_v it_o all_o st._n jerome_n and_o the_o other_o father_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n have_v leave_v we_o a_o lamentable_a description_n of_o they_o a_o barba-enemy_n destroy_v all_o before_o he_o their_o town_n take_v by_o storm_n and_o their_o country_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o rude_a soldiery_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v with_o what_o distraction_n all_o man_n mind_n be_v fill_v what_o will_v become_v of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n how_o to_o secure_v their_o person_n from_o captivity_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n from_o violation_n these_o be_v press_v consideration_n and_o violent_a temptation_n to_o they_o to_o neglect_v their_o spiritual_a concern_v a_o man_n must_v have_v be_v endow_v with_o a_o very_a heroic_a resolution_n to_o maintain_v the_o constancy_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o horrible_a slaughter_v the_o dismal_a desolation_n and_o all_o the_o other_o terrible_a ravages_n of_o a_o brutish_a conqueror_n we_o have_v still_o extant_a the_o letter_n of_o st_n basil_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o of_o st._n gregory_n thaumaturgus_n where_o we_o may_v see_v into_o what_o grievous_a crime_n the_o christian_n be_v betray_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n into_o cappadocia_n and_o the_o pennance_n thereunpo_n enjoin_v they_o when_o the_o vandal_n waste_v africa_n that_o which_o most_o sensible_o affect_v st._n austin_n be_v as_o possidius_n relate_v it_o the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o soul_n by_o it_o he_o see_v say_v that_o author_n the_o church_n for_o saken_a of_o their_o priest_n and_o minister_n the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o the_o other_o religious_a scatter_v abroad_o in_o the_o wide_a world_n some_o sink_v under_o their_o torment_n other_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n other_o lead_v into_o captivity_n where_o have_v lose_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o chastity_n the_o integrity_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o the_o orthodoxy_n their_o faith_n they_o remain_v slave_n to_o their_o brutal_n and_o unmerciful_a enemy_n he_o see_v the_o sacred_a hymn_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n give_v over_o in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o very_a building_n themselves_o in_o many_o place_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n be_v no_o long_o seek_v after_o and_o they_o that_o do_v desire_v they_o can_v not_o easy_o meet_v with_o any_o capable_a of_o administer_a they_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o god_n have_v gracious_o preserve_v from_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o give_v they_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o escape_n after_o they_o have_v be_v take_v be_v spoil_v of_o all_o and_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o beggary_n without_o any_o one_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v they_o according_a to_o their_o necessity_n by_o this_o instance_n one_o may_v imagine_v how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o other_o great_a province_n in_o spain_n gaul_n and_o 411._o v._o conc._n i._o bracar_n &_o 411._o illyrium_n what_o mean_n be_v there_o leave_v under_o these_o confusion_n either_o for_o instruct_v the_o people_n or_o breed_n up_o priest_n and_o preacher_n how_o can_v the_o bishop_n visit_v their_o flock_n or_o meet_v in_o council_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a see_v and_o maintain_v the_o regularity_n of_o discipline_n the_o church_n have_v good_a reason_n in_o all_o her_o prayer_n to_o beg_v of_o god_n the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n without_o which_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v true_a the_o barbarian_n be_v convert_v the_o franc_n turn_v christian_n the_o goth_n and_o the_o lombard_n of_o arian_n become_v good_a catholic_n but_o still_o they_o remain_v barbarian_n i_o call_v barbarism_n here_o that_o disposition_n of_o mind_n by_o which_o man_n govern_v themselves_o not_o by_o reason_n but_o by_o passion_n or_o by_o custom_n we_o have_v remarkable_a instance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o custom_n in_o the_o iroques_fw-la and_o the_o other_o people_n of_o america_n who_o we_o call_v savages_n we_o have_v scarce_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o nation_n less_o give_v to_o woman_n or_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o passion_n of_o anger_n they_o be_v very_a patient_n great_a admirer_n of_o justice_n and_o gratitude_n liberal_a and_o hospitable_a but_o to_o this_o very_a day_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o make_v christian_n of_o they_o except_o those_o who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o the_o french_a and_o from_o their_o infancy_n familiarize_v to_o our_o custom_n not_o that_o they_o want_v reason_n or_o
speak_v with_o great_a vehemence_n concern_v the_o last_o judgement_n hell_n and_o paradise_n it_o make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o give_v high_a encomium_n to_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o beside_o it_o imitate_v several_a of_o the_o external_n part_v of_o christianity_n the_o christian_n pray_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n the_o musulman_n pray_v five_o the_o christian_n have_v their_o annual_a fast_a of_o forty_o day_n the_o musulman_n have_v they_o of_o twenty_o nine_o keep_v always_o strict_a fast_o till_o night_n as_o the_o christian_n than_o do_v the_o christian_n keep_v sunday_n holy_a the_o musulman_n friday_n we_o assemble_v in_o our_o church_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n hear_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o also_o pray_v after_o their_o manner_n in_o their_o mosch_n read_v their_o alcoran_n there_o and_o hear_v the_o preach_n of_o their_o doctor_n they_o make_v pilgrimage_n to_o the_o land_n which_o they_o esteem_v holy_a and_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o their_o pretend_a martyr_n '_o they_o give_v much_o alm_n and_o have_v hospital_n found_v among_o they_o in_o great_a number_n they_o have_v also_o some_o sort_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o live_v in_o common_a and_o afflict_v the_o body_n after_o a_o terrible_a manner_n for_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o exterior_a austerity_n which_o person_n without_o virtue_n may_v not_o imitate_v either_o out_o of_o vain_a glory_n or_o for_o interest_n but_o they_o can_v never_o bring_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o silence_n and_o labour_n without_o be_v see_v of_o men._n to_o do_v this_o a_o man_n must_v be_v a_o christian_n our_o traveller_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o christendom_n be_v often_o affect_v with_o this_o outside_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o moral_a virtue_n they_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o infidel_n and_o sometime_o return_v home_o stagger_v in_o their_o thought_n and_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n under_o how_o great_a temptation_n then_o must_v those_o poor_a christian_n have_v lie_v that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o power_n of_o those_o insidel_n and_o oblige_v to_o pass_v their_o whole_a life_n with_o they_o keep_v under_o oppression_n by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o make_v their_o condition_n comfortable_a in_o this_o world_n but_o by_o quit_v the_o faith_n of_o their_o ancestor_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n they_o be_v not_o all_o pervert_v and_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o remain_v throughout_o all_o the_o levant_n after_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o temptation_n be_v a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o mahometism_n the_o christian_n also_o that_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n may_v be_v easy_o corrupt_v by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o mahometan_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o heretic_n that_o infect_v all_o the_o east_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o iconoclast_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o saracen_n or_o the_o arabian_a mahometan_n the_o emperor_n michael_n balbus_n pass_v for_o no_o better_a than_o half-a_a jew_n the_o young_a emperor_n michael_n the_o three_o with_o the_o lewd_a companion_n of_o his_o debauch_n act_v over_o in_o a_o most_o execrable_a mockery_n the_o holy_a ceremony_n of_o our_o religion_n even_o to_o the_o tremendous_a sacrifice_n itself_o and_o not_o long_o curopal_n v._o baron_n a_o 853._o curopal_n after_o he_o i_o meet_v with_o another_o young_a emperor_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o leo_n the_o philosopher_n open_o blaspheme_v against_o christianity_n and_o regret_v the_o suppression_n of_o idolatry_n this_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o of_o all_o christian_n the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o 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to_o imagine_v that_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n be_v become_v more_o easy_a to_o we_o than_o it_o be_v to_o they_o of_o old_a that_o we_o be_v more_o happy_a than_o our_o forefather_n or_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o pope_n of_o these_o last_o age_n think_v themselves_o wise_a than_o their_o predecessor_n we_o need_v only_o read_v the_o constitution_n and_o canon_n which_o have_v authorize_v the_o several_a relaxation_n to_o see_v that_o the_o church_n never_o do_v it_o without_o regret_n many_o deviation_n come_v in_o only_o by_o common_a usage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o church_n have_v take_v special_a care_n in_o such_o case_n to_o retain_v certain_a observance_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o true_a practice_n of_o antiquity_n thus_o the_o office_n for_o the_o noon_n or_o evening_n service_n say_v on_o fast-day_n before_o dinner_n all_o the_o formulary_n of_o ordination_n and_o other_o public_a act_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o repeat_v protestation_n to_o salve_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a rule_n and_o bar_v the_o pretence_n of_o prescription_n against_o they_o there_o be_v other_o abuse_n which_o the_o church_n have_v always_o condemn_v as_o those_o absurd_a show_n which_o they_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o bring_v even_o into_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o as_o the_o profane_a four_o conc._n basil_n sess_n twelve_o c._n xi_o v._o syn._n vigorn_n a_o 1240._o c._n four_o jollity_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o we_o see_v in_o that_o of_o st._n martin_n day_n of_o the_o king_n and_o on_o those_o of_o their_o patron_n saint_n in_o the_o village_n or_o country_n wake_n and_o as_o the_o debauch_n of_o the_o carnival_n which_o have_v no_o other_o beginning_n than_o the_o reluctance_n people_n have_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o lent_n resolve_v to_o take_v their_o fill_v of_o pleasure_n before_o they_o begin_v their_o fast_a little_o do_v the_o 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that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o discretion_n and_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o scandal_n there_o shall_v be_v restraint_n lay_v upon_o the_o fervour_n of_o those_o who_o affect_v to_o imitate_v the_o saint_n of_o the_o first_o age._n she_o complain_v that_o these_o discretion_n have_v spoil_v the_o world_n and_o maintain_v that_o in_o her_o age_n which_o be_v very_o near_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v not_o impracticable_a lesson_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n she_o write_v the_o life_n of_o st._n peter_n of_o alcanta●a_n she_o herself_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_v to_o it_o proceed_v upon_o so_o good_a authority_n work_n lvi_o the_o use_n of_o this_o work_n i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v some_o service_n to_o the_o world_n in_o represent_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o pattern_n now_o of_o all_o good_a christian_n i_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v well_o know_v to_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o take_v out_o of_o book_n with_o which_o they_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v and_o they_o will_v see_v that_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n here_o not_o common_o know_v to_o every_o good_a christian_a and_o such_o thing_n too_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o their_o edification_n they_o will_v see_v that_o the_o religion_n of_o a_o christian_a consist_v not_o altogether_o as_o too_o many_o imagine_v in_o some_o formal_a performance_n to_o say_v over_o every_o morning_n and_o night_n some_o short_a prayer_n to_o assist_v on_o sunday_n at_o the_o public_a service_n to_o distinguish_v the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n only_o by_o abstain_v from_o some_o certain_a sort_n of_o diet_n and_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o upon_o trivial_a occasion_n to_o approach_v the_o sacrament_n so_o seldom_o and_o with_o so_o small_a affection_n that_o they_o turn_v solemn_a festival_n into_o melancholy_a day_n and_o as_o to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o their_o 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