worship_v as_o do_v the_o gentile_n these_o thing_n they_o do_v but_o against_o these_o thing_n the_o christian_n do_v zealous_o and_o pious_o declare_v we_o have_v no_o image_n in_o the_o world_n say_v s._n clemens_n of_o paraenetico_n alexandria_n it_o be_v apparent_o forbid_v to_o we_o to_o exercise_v that_o deceitful_a art_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n above_o etc._n etc._n and_o origen_n write_v a_o just_a treatise_n against_o celsus_n cels._n in_o which_o he_o not_o only_o affirm_v that_o christian_n do_v not_o make_v or_o use_v image_n in_o religion_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o and_o be_v by_o god_n forbid_v to_o do_v so_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o lactantius_n discourse_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o confute_v the_o pretence_n and_o little_a answer_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o leave_v no_o pretence_n for_o christian_n under_o another_o cover_n to_o introduce_v the_o like_a abomination_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o those_o who_o be_v convert_v from_o gentilism_n and_o those_o who_o love_v to_o imitate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a prince_n and_o people_n do_v soon_o introduce_v the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n do_v think_v it_o honourable_a to_o depict_v or_o make_v image_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o esteem_n rely_v on_o religion_n do_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n and_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o tempter_n quick_o pass_v into_o inconvenience_n and_o superstition_n yet_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o emperor_n s._n cyril_n deny_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v give_v veneration_n and_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n even_o of_o the_o cross_n itself_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o early_a temptation_n and_o s._n epiphanius_n it_o be_v a_o know_a story_n tell_v hieros_n that_o when_o in_o the_o village_n of_o bethel_n he_o see_v a_o cloth_n picture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n he_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o advise_v that_o some_o poor_a man_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o it_o affirm_v that_o such_o picture_n be_v against_o religion_n and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n the_o epistle_n be_v translate_v into_o latin_a by_o s._n hierome_n by_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o question_n the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o great_a fame_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v that_o what_o be_v worship_v depingatur_fw-la shall_v be_v depict_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o therefore_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n s._n austin_n complain_v 13._o that_o he_o know_v of_o many_o in_o the_o church_n who_o be_v worshipper_n of_o picture_n call_v they_o superstitious_a and_o add_v that_o the_o church_n condem_n such_o custom_n and_o strive_v to_o correct_v they_o and_o s._n gregory_n write_v to_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o massilia_n say_v he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v he_o to_o break_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n which_o be_v there_o set_v for_o a_o historical_a use_n but_o commend_v he_o for_o prohibit_v to_o any_o one_o to_o worship_v they_o and_o enjoin_v he_o still_o to_o forbid_v it_o but_o superstition_n by_o degree_n creep_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v decree_v in_o the_o seven_o synod_n or_o the_o second_o nicene_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v by_o pope_n adrian_n send_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o convocate_v a_o synod_n of_o german_a and_o french_a bishop_n at_o francfurt_n dcclxiv_o who_o discuss_v the_o act_n pass_v at_o nice_a and_o condemn_v they_o and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o synod_n although_o they_o be_v diligent_o suppress_v by_o the_o pope_n art_n yet_o eginardus_n hinâ—marus_n aventinus_n blondus_n adonis_n amonius_n &_o regino_n famous_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o francfurt_n condemn_v the_o synod_n of_o nice_a and_o command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o general_n council_n and_o publish_v a_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n confute_v that_o unchristian_a assembly_n and_o not_o long_o since_o this_o book_n and_o the_o act_n of_o francfurt_n be_v publish_v by_o bishop_n tillius_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o infinite_a fraud_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a doctor_n be_v discover_v but_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v declare_v against_o and_o condemn_v a_o while_n after_o this_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o charlemagne_n send_v claudius_n a_o famous_a preacher_n to_o taurinum_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o preach_v against_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o write_v a_o excellent_a book_n to_o that_o purpose_n against_o this_o book_n jonas_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n and_o claudius_n do_v write_v in_o which_o he_o yet_o dare_v not_o assert_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o but_o confute_v it_o out_o of_o origen_n who_o word_n he_o thus_o cite_v image_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o inward_a affection_n nor_o worship_v with_o outward_a show_n and_o out_o of_o lactantius_n these_o nothing_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o be_v see_v with_o mortal_a eye_n let_v we_o adore_v let_v we_o worship_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n alone_o of_o our_o only_a parent_n who_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o region_n above_o not_o here_o below_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o also_o allege_n excellent_a word_n out_o of_o fulgentius_n and_o s._n hierom_n and_o though_o he_o will_v have_v image_n ratain_v and_o therefore_o be_v angry_a at_o claudius_n who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v down_o yet_o he_o himself_o express_o affirm_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o withal_o add_v that_o though_o they_o keep_v the_o image_n in_o their_o church_n for_o history_n and_o ornament_n yet_o that_o in_o france_n the_o worship_v of_o they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a detestation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o jonas_n his_o book_n he_o do_v something_o prevaricate_v in_o this_o question_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a 1160._o that_o in_o france_n this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o account_v catholic_n for_o almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v condemn_v for_o almost_o mcc_n year_n as_o we_o find_v in_o nicetas_n we_o be_v not_o unskilled_a in_o the_o device_n of_o the_o roman_a writer_n and_o with_o how_o much_o artifice_n they_o will_v excuse_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o palliate_v the_o crime_n impute_v to_o they_o and_o elude_v the_o scripture_n express_o condemn_v this_o superstition_n but_o we_o know_v also_o that_o the_o art_n of_o sophistry_n be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o we_o exhort_v our_o people_n to_o follow_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o add_v also_o the_o exhortation_n of_o s._n john_n 21._o little_a child_n keep_v yourselves_o from_o idol_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o make_n of_o they_o as_o among_o divers_a other_o appear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o clemens_n protrep_n alexandrinus_n 3._o tertullian_n and_o celsum_fw-la origen_n sect_n ix_o as_o a_o appendage_n to_o this_o we_o great_o reprove_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o picture_v god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o minister_v infinite_a scandal_n to_o all_o sober_a mind_a man_n and_o give_v the_o new_a arrian_n in_o polonia_n and_o antitrinitarian_n great_a and_o ridiculous_a entertainment_n expose_v that_o sacred_a mystery_n to_o derision_n and_o scandalous_a contempt_n it_o be_v also_o which_o at_o present_a we_o have_v undertake_v particular_o to_o remark_n against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a catholic_n church_n s._n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n say_v that_o in_o the_o discipline_n of_o moses_n god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n 1._o and_o that_o christian_n understand_v themselves_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o law_n we_o find_v it_o express_o teach_v by_o origen_n celsum_fw-la tertullian_n milit_fw-la eusebius_n evang._n athanasius_n genâ—es_fw-la s._n hierom_n isa._n s._n austin_n 7._o theodoret_n 1._o damascen_n 17._o and_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o six_o action_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v not_o
oftentimes_o useless_a and_o always_o troublesome_a and_o as_o a_o ill_a diet_n make_v a_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n so_o do_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o controversy_n baffle_v the_o understanding_n and_o make_v it_o crafty_a to_o deceive_v other_o itself_o remain_v instruct_v in_o nothing_o but_o useless_a notion_n and_o word_n of_o contingent_a signification_n and_o distinction_n without_o difference_n which_o minister_n to_o pride_n and_o contention_n and_o teach_v man_n to_o be_v pertinacious_a troublesome_a and_o uncharitable_a therefore_o i_o love_v they_o not_o but_o because_o by_o the_o apostolical_a rule_n i_o be_o tie_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n without_o murmur_n as_o well_o as_o without_o dispute_n 14_o i_o consider_v it_o over_o again_o and_o find_v myself_o relieve_v by_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o the_o grand_a consequent_a of_o the_o present_a question_n for_o in_o the_o present_a affair_n the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o as_o in_o the_o other_o here_o the_o question_n be_v such_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n declare_v they_o to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o eternity_n and_o daâ—n_o all_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o protestant_n have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o fear_v concern_v the_o papist_n such_o who_o be_v not_o excuse_v by_o ignorance_n that_o their_o condition_n be_v very_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v charity_n to_o snatch_v they_o as_o a_o brand_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o indeed_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n maintain_v proposition_n which_o if_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v believe_v be_v apt_a to_o separate_v from_o god_n i_o instance_n in_o their_o superaddition_n of_o article_n and_o proposition_n derive_v only_o from_o a_o pretend_a tradition_n and_o not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n now_o the_o do_v of_o this_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o a_o great_a danger_n adoro_fw-la scripturae_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la scriptum_fw-la timeat_fw-la vae_fw-la illud_fw-la adjicientibus_fw-la &_o detrahentibus_fw-la destinatum_fw-la say_v tertullian_n i_o adore_v the_o fullness_n of_o scripture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v let_v hermogenus_fw-la fear_v the_o woe_n that_o be_v destine_v to_o they_o that_o detract_v from_o or_o add_v to_o it_o hermogen_n s._n basil_n say_v 22._o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o most_o manifest_a argument_n of_o infidelity_n and_o a_o most_o certain_a sign_n of_o pride_n to_o introduce_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o scripture_n our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v say_v my_o sheep_n hear_v my_o voice_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o stranger_n they_o will_v not_o hear_v and_o to_o detract_v from_o scripture_n or_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o faith_n that_o be_v not_o there_o be_v most_o vehement_o forbid_v by_o the_o apostle_n say_v if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o man_n testament_n nemo_fw-la superordinat_fw-la no_o man_n add_v to_o it_o and_o say_v also_o this_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o theophilus_n alexandrinus_n say_v plain_o 2_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o devilish_a spirit_n to_o think_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v divine_a that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n christi_fw-la and_o therefore_o s._n athanasius_n affirm_v that_o the_o catholic_n will_v neither_o speak_v nor_o endure_v to_o hear_v any_o thing_n in_o religion_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o scripture_n it_o be_v immodestiae_fw-la vaecordia_fw-la a_o evil_a heart_n of_o immodesty_n to_o speak_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o write_v now_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o our_o duty_n and_o a_o necessary_a work_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o our_o ministry_n to_o persuade_v our_o charge_n from_o the_o immodesty_n of_o a_o evil_a heart_n from_o have_v a_o devilish_a spirit_n from_o do_v that_o which_o be_v vehement_o forbid_v by_o the_o apostle_n from_o infidelity_n and_o pride_n and_o last_o from_o that_o eternal_a woe_n which_o be_v denounce_v against_o they_o that_o add_v other_o word_n and_o doctrine_n than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o say_v dominus_fw-la dixit_fw-la the_o lord_n have_v say_v it_o and_o he_o have_v not_o say_v it_o if_o we_o have_v put_v these_o severe_a censure_n upon_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o tradition_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v think_v uncharitable_a but_o because_o the_o holy_a father_n do_v so_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v charitable_a and_o snatch_v our_o charge_n from_o the_o ambient_fw-la flame_n celsum_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o question_n of_o image_n dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la religio_fw-la nulla_fw-la sit_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la simulacrum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v lactantius_n without_o all_o peradventure_o where_o ever_o a_o image_n be_v mean_v for_o worship_n there_o be_v no_o religion_n and_o that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o pollute_v our_o faith_n with_o such_o impiety_n say_v origen_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o second_o commandment_n as_o irenaeus_n affirm_v tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o s._n austin_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o great_a reason_n we_o shall_v contend_v for_o that_o faith_n which_o forbid_v all_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o oppose_v the_o superstition_n of_o such_o guide_n who_o do_v teach_v their_o people_n to_o give_v they_o veneration_n to_o prevaricate_v the_o moral_a law_n and_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o do_v that_o which_o whosoever_o do_v have_v no_o religion_n we_o know_v idolatry_n be_v a_o damnable_a sin_n and_o we_o also_o know_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n with_o all_o the_o artifices_fw-la she_o can_v use_v never_o can_v justify_v herself_o or_o acquit_v the_o common_a practice_n from_o idolatry_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v but_o suspicious_a that_o it_o be_v idolatry_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o awaken_v we_o for_o god_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n and_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o such_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n and_o motive_n of_o jealousy_n i_o instance_n but_o once_o more_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v excommunicate_v they_o that_o do_v not_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o both_o kind_n 11._o and_o s._n ambrose_n say_v that_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o mystery_n otherways_o than_o christ_n appoint_v that_o be_v but_o in_o one_o kind_n when_o he_o have_v appoint_v it_o in_o two_o be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o can_v have_v devotion_n now_o this_o thing_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v that_o our_o people_n by_o so_o do_v shall_v remain_v unworthy_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o ever_o be_v indevout_a or_o cozen_v with_o a_o false_a show_n of_o devotion_n or_o fall_v by_o follow_v exil_n guide_v into_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n these_o matter_n be_v not_o trifle_v and_o when_o we_o see_v these_o error_n frequent_o teach_v and_o own_a as_o the_o only_a true_a religion_n and_o yet_o be_v such_o evil_n which_o the_o father_n say_v be_v the_o way_n of_o damnation_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_v that_o all_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n lover_n of_o soul_n will_v confess_v that_o we_o be_v within_o the_o circle_n of_o our_o duty_n when_o we_o teach_v our_o people_n to_o decline_v the_o crooked_a way_n and_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o scripture_n and_o christianity_n but_o we_o have_v observe_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o irish_a such_o a_o declension_n of_o christianity_n so_o great_a credulity_n to_o believe_v every_o superstitious_a story_n such_o confidence_n in_o vanity_n such_o groundless_a pertinacy_n such_o vicious_a life_n so_o little_a sense_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n so_o much_o care_n to_o obey_v the_o priest_n and_o so_o little_a to_o obey_v god_n such_o intolerable_a ignorance_n such_o fond_a oath_n and_o manner_n of_o swear_v think_v themselves_o more_o oblige_v by_o swear_v on_o the_o mass-book_n than_o the_o four_o gospel_n and_o s._n patrick_n mass-book_n more_o than_o any_o new_a one_o swear_v by_o their_o father_n soul_n by_o their_o godsips_n hand_n by_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o those_o many_o tale_n be_v tell_v they_o their_o not_o know_v upon_o what_o account_n they_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o church_n but_o only_o that_o now_o they_o be_v old_a and_o never_o do_v or_o their_o countryman_n do_v not_o or_o their_o father_n or_o grandfather_n never_o do_v or_o that_o their_o ancestor_n be_v priest_n and_o they_o will_v not_o alter_v from_o their_o religion_n and_o after_o all_o can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n what_o it_o be_v only_o they_o believe_v as_o their_o priest_n bid_v they_o and_o go_v to_o mass_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o reckon_v their_o bead_n to_o tell_v the_o number_n and_o the_o tale_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o abstain_v from_o egg_n and_o flesh_n in_o lent_n and_o visit_v s._n patrick_n well_o and_o leave_v
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valentinian_n and_o theodosius_n thâ—ssaâ—onicae_n in_o their_o proclamation_n to_o the_o people_n of_o c._n p._n all_o that_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n be_v christian_n and_o catholic_n viz._n all_o they_o who_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n one_o divinity_n of_o equal_a majesty_n in_o the_o holy_a trinity_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v decree_v in_o explication_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n in_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n and_o what_o faith_n can_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o more_o solid_a peace_n the_o sure_a ligament_n of_o catholic_n communion_n or_o the_o firm_a basis_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o of_o the_o hope_n of_o heaven_n hereafter_o than_o the_o measure_n which_o the_o holy_a primitive_a church_n do_v hold_v and_o and_o we_o after_o they_o that_o which_o we_o rely_v upon_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o adequate_a foundation_n of_o their_o 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find_v the_o legate_n cross_n must_v be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n because_o latria_n or_o divine_a honour_n be_v due_a to_o it_o 672._o and_o if_o divine_a honour_n relative_a be_v due_a to_o the_o logate_v cross_a which_o be_v but_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n cross_n than_o this_o divine_a worship_n be_v terminate_v on_o christ_n cross_n which_o be_v certain_o but_o a_o mere_a creature_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n of_o almaiâ—_n the_o image_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o cross_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n that_o be_v divine_a now_o if_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o intermedial_a than_o the_o cross_n itself_o who_o image_n that_o be_v must_v be_v the_o last_o object_n of_o this_o divine_a worship_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o idolatry_n it_o can_v never_o be_v tell_v what_o be_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n but_o this_o pass_v also_o into_o other_o real_a effect_n and_o well_o may_v the_o cross_n itself_o be_v worship_v by_o divine_a worship_n when_o the_o church_n place_n her_o hope_n of_o salvation_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o so_o she_o do_v say_v aquinas_n and_o make_v one_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o other_o and_o prove_v that_o the_o church_n place_n her_o hope_n of_o salvation_n on_o the_o cross_n that_o be_v on_o the_o instrument_n of_o christ_n passion_n by_o a_o hymn_n which_o she_o use_v in_o her_o office_n but_o this_o thing_n we_o have_v remark_v above_o upon_o another_o occasion_n now_o although_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o very_a ill_a state_n when_o christian_n be_v so_o probable_o and_o apparent_o charge_v with_o idolatry_n and_o that_o the_o excuse_n be_v too_o fine_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o that_o need_v they_o yet_o no_o excuse_n can_v acquit_v these_o thing_n when_o the_o most_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v say_v be_v this_o that_o although_o that_o which_o be_v god_n due_a be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n yet_o it_o be_v give_v with_o some_o difference_n of_o intention_n and_o metaphysical_a abstraction_n and_o separation_n especial_o since_o if_o there_o can_v be_v idolatry_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o a_o image_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o relative_a divine_a worship_n be_v this_o idolatry_n for_o no_o mau_n that_o worship_v a_o image_n in_o that_o consideration_n or_o formality_n can_v make_v the_o image_n the_o last_o object_n either_o therefore_o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o idolater_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o a_o image_n or_o else_o these_o mâ—n_z are_z the_o heathen_n do_v indeed_o infinite_o more_o violate_v the_o first_o commandment_n but_o against_o the_o second_o precise_o and_o separately_z from_o the_o first_o the_o transgression_n be_v alike_o the_o same_o also_o be_v the_o case_n in_o their_o worship_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n of_o which_o how_o far_o they_o will_v
whole_a or_o in_o part_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o they_o both_o than_o that_o which_o we_o have_v preach_v let_v he_o be_v anathema_n and_o second_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o three_o general_n council_n that_o at_o ephesus_n â—_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o publish_v or_o compose_v another_o faith_n or_o creed_n than_o that_o which_o be_v define_v by_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v dare_v to_o compose_v or_o offer_v any_o such_o to_o any_o person_n willing_a to_o be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n judaism_n or_o heresy_n if_o they_o be_v bishop_n or_o clerk_n they_o shall_v be_v depose_v if_o layman_n they_o shall_v be_v accurse_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n faith_n and_o christianity_n increase_v like_o the_o moon_n bromyard_n complain_v of_o it_o long_o since_o and_o the_o mischief_n increase_v daily_o they_o have_v now_o a_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n ready_a for_o the_o stamp_n which_o may_v very_o short_o become_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n we_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n whether_o the_o pope_n be_v above_o a_o council_n or_o no_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n among_o they_o or_o not_o it_o be_v very_o near_a one_o if_o it_o be_v not_o bellarmine_n will_v fain_o have_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n approve_v the_o bull_n of_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o declare_v for_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n but_o john_n gerson_n â—_o who_o be_v at_o the_o council_n say_v that_o the_o council_n do_v abate_v those_o height_n to_o which_o flattery_n have_v advance_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o before_o that_o council_n they_o speak_v such_o great_a thing_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o afterward_o moderate_a man_n dare_v not_o speak_v but_o yet_o some_o other_o speak_v they_o so_o confident_o before_o it_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v then_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o contrary_a will_v hardly_o have_v escape_v the_o note_n of_o heresy_n and_o that_o these_o man_n continue_v the_o same_o pretension_n even_o after_o the_o council_n but_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n decree_v for_o the_o council_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n of_o laeteran_n under_o leo_n the_o ten_o decree_v for_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o council_n so_o that_o it_o be_v cross_v and_o pile_n and_o whether_o for_o a_o penny_n when_o it_o can_v be_v do_v it_o be_v now_o a_o know_a case_n it_o shall_v become_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n but_o for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v a_o probationary_a article_n 1._o and_o according_a to_o bellarmine_n expression_n be_v fere_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la it_o be_v almost_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n they_o want_v a_o little_a age_n and_o then_o they_o may_v go_v alone_o 4._o but_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v produce_v a_o strange_a new_a article_n but_o it_o be_v sine_fw-la controversia_fw-la credendum_fw-la it_o must_v be_v believe_v and_o must_v not_o be_v controvert_v that_o although_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v give_v the_o communion_n to_o infant_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n now_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o they_o do_v or_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o every_o man_n that_o read_v their_o write_n can_v be_v able_a to_o inform_v himself_o and_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o council_n and_o determine_v against_o evident_a truth_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n do_v say_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n the_o decree_n itself_o be_v beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o a_o strange_a pretention_n of_o empire_n over_o the_o christian_a belief_n but_o we_o proceed_v to_o other_o instance_n sect._n iii_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a change_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o western_a church_n begin_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o martin_n luther_n and_o other_o and_o beside_o that_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o intolerable_a abuse_n that_o it_o become_v a_o shame_n to_o itself_o and_o a_o reproach_n to_o christendom_n it_o be_v also_o so_o very_a a_o innovation_n that_o their_o great_a antoninus_n confess_v 3._o that_o concern_v they_o we_o have_v nothing_o express_o either_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o in_o the_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n and_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o sylvester_n priâ—rias_n bishop_n fisher_n of_o rochester_n say_v luther_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o indulgence_n and_o that_o they_o begin_v after_o the_o people_n be_v a_o while_n affright_v with_o the_o torment_n of_o purgatory_n and_o many_o of_o the_o schoolman_n confess_v that_o the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n but_o agrippa_n impute_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o to_o boniface_n the_o viii_o who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n 1300._o year_n after_o christ._n but_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o first_o jubilee_n be_v keep_v we_o be_v assure_v by_o crantzius_n this_o pope_n dictum_fw-la live_v and_o die_v with_o very_o great_a infamy_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o likely_a from_o himself_o to_o transfer_v much_o honour_n and_o reputation_n to_o the_o new_a institution_n but_o that_o about_o this_o time_n indulgence_n begin_v be_v more_o than_o probable_a much_o before_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v not_o for_o in_o the_o whole_a canon_n law_n write_v by_o graetian_a and_o in_o the_o sentence_n of_o peter_n lombard_n there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v of_o indulgence_n now_o because_o they_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o p._n alexander_n iii_o if_o he_o have_v introduce_v they_o and_o much_o rather_o if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o ancient_a as_o s._n gregory_n as_o some_o vain_o and_o weak_o pretend_v from_o no_o great_a authority_n than_o their_o own_o legend_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o great_a man_n write_v body_n of_o divinity_n and_o law_n will_v have_v make_v mention_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o point_n and_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n as_o thing_n be_v now_o order_v if_o they_o have_v be_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n then_o as_o they_o be_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o must_v have_v come_v under_o their_o cognisance_n and_o discourse_n now_o lest_o the_o roman_a emissary_n shall_v deceive_v any_o of_o the_o good_a son_n of_o the_o church_n we_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n when_o the_o bishop_n impose_v severe_a penance_n 11._o and_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o quite_o perform_v and_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o pity_n intervene_v or_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o a_o excellent_a repentance_n or_o that_o the_o martyr_n intercede_v the_o bishop_n do_v sometime_o indulge_v the_o penitent_a 12._o and_o relax_v some_o of_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o his_o penance_n and_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a give_v they_o ease_n 73._o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o with_o too_o much_o sorrow_n but_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n be_v whole_o another_o thing_n nothing_o of_o it_o but_o the_o abuse_a name_n remain_v for_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o now_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a of_o degree_n of_o christ_n merit_n and_o satisfaction_n beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o for_o fear_n christ_n shall_v not_o have_v enough_o the_o saint_n have_v a_o surplusage_n of_o merit_n 9_o or_o at_o least_o of_o satisfaction_n more_o than_o they_o can_v spend_v or_o themselves_o do_v need_v and_o out_o of_o these_o the_o church_n have_v make_v she_o a_o treasure_n a_o kind_n of_o poor_a man_n box_n and_o out_o of_o this_o a_o power_n to_o take_v as_o much_o as_o they_o list_v to_o apply_v to_o the_o poor_a soul_n in_o purgatory_n who_o because_o they_o do_v not_o satisfy_v for_o their_o venial_a sin_n or_o perform_v all_o their_o penance_n which_o be_v impose_v or_o which_o may_v have_v be_v impose_v and_o which_o be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o god_n for_o the_o temporal_a pain_n reserve_v upon_o they_o after_o he_o have_v forgive_v they_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o deadly_a sin_n be_v force_v sad_o to_o roar_v in_o pain_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n except_v only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o eternal_a 3_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o their_o article_n of_o indulgence_n we_o appeal_v to_o bellarmine_n now_o concern_v their_o new_a foundation_n of_o indulgence_n the_o first_o stone_n of_o
virgin_n and_o by_o all_o her_o name_n and_o title_n which_o he_o must_v reckon_v one_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n together_o with_o her_o epithet_n make_v so_o many_o cross_n and_o by_o these_o he_o must_v cast_v he_o headlong_o into_o hell_n but_o if_o the_o devil_n be_v stubborn_a for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o disobedient_a there_o be_v a_o four_o and_o a_o five_o and_o a_o six_o exorcism_n and_o then_o he_o conjure_v the_o earth_n the_o water_n and_o the_o fire_n to_o make_v they_o of_o his_o party_n and_o command_v they_o not_o to_o harbour_v such_o villainous_a spirit_n and_o command_v hell_n to_o hear_v he_o and_o obey_v his_o word_n and_o conjure_v at_o the_o spirit_n in_o hell_n to_o take_v that_o spirit_n to_o themselves_o for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v understand_v their_o duty_n better_o than_o that_o stubborn_a devil_n that_o be_v break_v loose_a from_o thence_o but_o if_o this_o chance_n to_o fail_v there_o be_v yet_o leave_v a_o remedy_n that_o will_v do_v it_o he_o must_v make_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o write_v his_o name_n over_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o conjure_v the_o fire_n to_o burn_v it_o most_o horrible_o and_o hasty_o and_o if_o the_o picture_n be_v upon_o wood_n or_o paper_n it_o be_v ten_o to_o one_o that_o may_v be_v do_v after_o all_o this_o stir_n sprinkle_v more_o holy_a water_n and_o take_v sulphur_n galbanum_fw-la assa_fw-la foetida_fw-la aristolochia_n rue_n s._n john_n wort_n all_o which_o be_v distinct_o bless_v the_o exorcist_n must_v hold_v the_o devil_n picture_n over_o the_o fire_n and_o adjure_v the_o devil_n to_o hear_v he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v not_o spare_v he_o but_o tell_v he_o all_o his_o fault_n and_o give_v he_o all_o his_o name_n and_o anathematise_v he_o and_o curse_v not_o only_o he_o but_o lucifer_n too_o and_o beelzebub_n and_o satan_n and_o astaroth_n and_o behemot_n and_o beherit_v and_o all_o together_o for_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o one_o good_a nature_a devil_n among_o they_o all_o and_o then_o pray_v once_o more_o and_o so_o throw_v the_o devil_n picture_n into_o the_o fire_n &_o then_o insult_v in_o a_o long_a form_n of_o crow_v over_o he_o which_o be_v there_o set_v down_o and_o now_o after_o all_o if_o he_o will_v not_o go_v out_o there_o be_v a_o seven_o exorcism_n for_o he_o with_o new_a ceremony_n he_o must_v show_v he_o the_o consecrate_a host_n in_o the_o pix_n point_v at_o it_o with_o his_o finger_n and_o then_o conjure_v he_o again_o and_o rail_v at_o he_o once_o more_o to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a form_n take_v out_o of_o prierius_n and_o set_v down_o in_o the_o flagellum_fw-la daemonum_n and_o then_o let_v the_o exorcist_n pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o devil_n and_o give_v he_o his_o oath_n and_o then_o a_o commandment_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o body_n always_o take_v care_n that_o at_o no_o hand_n he_o remain_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o then_o be_v the_o devil_n qu._n to_o come_v out_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o for_o that_o must_v be_v always_o suppose_v and_o then_o follow_v the_o thanksgiving_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o devotion_n describe_v for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o exorcist_n in_o which_o be_v such_o a_o heap_n of_o folly_n madness_n superstition_n blasphemy_n and_o ridiculous_a guise_n and_o playing_n with_o the_o devil_n that_o if_o any_o man_n among_o we_o shall_v use_v such_o thing_n he_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v try_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n for_o a_o witch_n or_o a_o conjurer_n however_o certain_a it_o be_v what_o ever_o the_o devil_n lose_v by_o pretend_v to_o obey_v the_o exorcist_n he_o gain_v more_o by_o this_o horrible_a debauchery_n of_o christianity_n there_o need_v no_o confutation_n of_o it_o the_o impiety_n be_v visible_a and_o tangible_a and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v tell_v the_o story_n only_o this_o we_o say_v as_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o devil_n be_v a_o miraculous_a power_n and_o give_v at_o first_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o christian_a faith_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o healing_n be_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a power_n the_o ordinary_a exorcism_n cast_v out_o no_o more_o devil_n than_o extreme_a unction_n cure_v sickness_n we_o do_v not_o envy_v to_o any_o one_o any_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o wish_v it_o be_v more_o modest_o pretend_v unless_o it_o can_v be_v more_o evident_o prov'dâ—_n origen_n condemned'_n this_o whole_n procedure_v of_o conjure_v devil_n long_o since_o quaeret_fw-la aliquis_fw-la si_fw-la convenit_fw-la vel_fw-la daemon_n adjurare_fw-la qui_fw-la aspicit_fw-la jesum_fw-la imperantem_fw-la daemonibus_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dantem_fw-la discipulis_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la daemonia_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la infirmitates_fw-la sanarent_fw-la dicet_fw-la quoniam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la datam_fw-la â_fw-la salvatore_fw-la adjurare_fw-la daemonia_fw-la judaicum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la if_o any_o one_o ask_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o adjure_v devil_n he_o that_o behold_v jesus_n command_v over_o devil_n and_o also_o give_v power_n to_o his_o disciple_n over_o all_o unclean_a spirit_n and_o to_o heal_v disease_n will_v say_v that_o to_o adjure_v devil_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o our_o b._n saviour_n for_o it_o be_v a_o jewish_a trick_n â—â—ciet_fw-la and_o s._n chrysostome_n speak_v sober_o and_o true_o we_o poor_a wretch_n can_v drive_v away_o the_o fly_n much_o less_o devil_n but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o conjuration_n and_o exorcism_n this_o we_o say_v if_o these_o thing_n come_v from_o god_n let_v they_o show_v their_o warranty_n and_o their_o book_n of_o precedent_n if_o they_o come_v not_o from_o god_n they_o be_v so_o like_o the_o enchantment_n of_o balaam_n the_o old_a heathen_n and_o the_o modern_a magician_n that_o their_o original_a be_v soon_o discover_v but_o yet_o from_o what_o principle_n it_o come_v that_o they_o have_v make_v exorcist_n a_o ecclesiastical_a order_n with_o special_a word_n and_o instrument_n of_o collation_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o ordination_n give_v they_o power_n only_o over_o possess_v christian_n catechuman_n or_o baptise_a shall_v by_o they_o be_v extend_v and_o exercise_v upon_o all_o infant_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o possess_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o bewitch_v cattle_n to_o mouse_n and_o locust_n to_o milk_n and_o lettuce_n to_o house_n and_o tempest_n as_o if_o their_o charm_n be_v prophylactic_a as_o well_o as_o therapeutic_v and_o can_v keep_v as_o well_o as_o drive_v the_o devil_n out_o and_o prevent_v storm_n like_o the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o who_o seneca_n make_v mention_v 6._o of_o these_o thing_n we_o can_v guess_v at_o any_o probable_a principle_n except_o they_o have_v derive_v they_o from_o the_o jewish_a cabala_n or_o the_o exorcism_n which_o it_o be_v say_v solomon_n use_v when_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o idolatry_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o unlike_o the_o wisdom_n and_o simplicity_n the_o purity_n and_o spirituality_n of_o christian_a devotion_n be_v so_o perfect_o of_o their_o own_o devise_v and_o wild_a imagination_n be_v so_o full_a of_o dirty_a superstition_n and_o ignorant_a fancy_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n many_o thing_n who_o sufferance_n and_o practice_n can_v more_o destroy_v the_o beauty_n of_o holiness_n or_o reproach_v a_o church_n or_o society_n of_o christian_n sect_n xi_o to_o put_v our_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n only_o and_o to_o use_v ministery_n of_o his_o own_o appointment_n and_o sanctification_n be_v so_o essential_a a_o duty_n owe_v by_o we_o to_o god_n that_o whoever_o trust_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o god_n be_v a_o breaker_n of_o the_o first_o commandment_n and_o he_o that_o invent_v instrumental_a support_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o put_v a_o subordinate_a ministerial_a confidence_n in_o they_o usurp_v the_o right_n of_o god_n and_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o interest_n of_o true_a religion_n who_o very_a essence_n and_o formality_n be_v to_o glorify_v god_n in_o all_o his_o attribute_n and_o to_o do_v good_a to_o man_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o honour_n and_o kingdom_n of_o christ._n now_o how_o great_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n prevaricate_v in_o this_o great_a soul_n of_o religion_n appear_v by_o too_o evident_a and_o notorious_a demonstration_n for_o she_o have_v invent_v sacramental_n of_o her_o own_o without_o a_o divine_a warrant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v s._n cyril_n 4._o concern_v the_o holy_a and_o divine_a mystery_n of_o faith_n or_o religion_n we_o ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o by_o chance_n or_o of_o our_o own_o head_n nothing_o without_o