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A47052 Nonconformity not inconsistent with loyality, or, Protestant-dissenters no seditious or disloyal sectaries evidenc'd in a sober discourse upon those statutes, by which the Protestant-dissenters are prosecuted at this day : humbly offered to the candid consideration of all Protestants, whether conformists or nonconformists / by James Jones ... Jones, James, fl. 1683-1684. 1684 (1684) Wing J958; ESTC R17214 32,964 24

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Life is ended 3. Consider That though these good things are managed in Separate Congregations distinct from the National Church yet they ought not to be counted the Managers of Schism and Rebellion but the Promoters of the Protestant Religion in higher degrees of Reformation according to the Word of God 4. Consider That for such men to be exposed to live five miles from Cities and Corporations or else to live in a Goal seemeth to be hard dealing thus being compelled to live at such a distance from the chief places of the Kingdom is a kind of Banishment from our Country while in our Countrey and all this for Nonconformity to the Church and for not swearing all the particulars in the Oath provided by the said Act one particular being this That I will not anytime endeavour any Alteration of Government either in Church or State Which words doth at least suppose that all things in the Church Government are so well and so compleat that there ought to be no endeavours to alter or amend them and this is a great scruple to many persons that are good Protestants VI. Another Statute by which the Protestant Dissenters are Distressed is the 22d of Car. 2. Chap. 1. Intituled An Act to Surpress Seditious Conventicles from which Statute let these particular things be soberly considered 1. That this Statute was provided as a further and more speedy Remedy against the growing and dangerous Practices of Seditious Sectaries and other Disloyal Persons who under pretence of Tender Consciences have or may at their Meetings contrive Insurrections as late Experience hath shewn See Paragraph 1. Now it is well known throughout this Kingdom that the Protestant Dissenters even every sort of them do abhor to be such Persons and therefore do deem it a great wrong that they should be accounted and prosecuted as such persons 1. Because though they be separate from the Church of England yet that doth not demonstrate them to be Seditious Sectaries forasmuch as the main things in the Christian Religion Professed by the Church of England is Professed by the Dissenters with a greater care to live suitably unto such a Holy Profession then the generality of the Visible Members of the Church of England do make Conscience of and therefore they deserve to be accounted such as further the Protestant Reformation and not such as are guilty of Sedition 2. They deem it a wrong to be counted persons of Disloualty meerly because of their Nonconformity especially considering what a demonstration they have given of being peaceable under the Government for so many years notwithstanding many and great Troubles they have met with in most parts of this Kingdom meerly for Matters of Conscience 3. And forasmuch as mention is made of Meeting under colour and pretence of the Exercise of Religion to contrive Insurrections the Protestant Dissenters in general can comfortably Appeal to God and the whole Kingdom that they are not guilty in this Matter and besides this it is not consistent with good reason that contriving of Insurrections could be at all managed in the Dissenters Meetings forasmuch as all sorts of persons do Resort unto them viz. Rich and Poor young and old and do daily find no other Matters but the Real Exercise of Religion in Praying to God Praising of God and Preaching the Word of God that they may further the Conversion and Salvation of each other Furthermore it is to be considered that since the making of the aforesaid Act and the violent Prosecution thereof to the very great dammage of many Protestant Families His Majesty did take such Grievances of his Subjects of Tender Consciences into his Princely and Compassionate Consideration and did Declare his Dislike of such forceable courses in matters of Conscience See His Majesties Declaration to all his Loving Subjects March 15. 1672. Published by the Advice of his Privy Council 2. The Persons in the aforesaid Act who are accounted Offenders are All such who being of the Age of Sixteen years or upwards being Subjects of this Realm who shall be present at any Assembly Conventicle or Meeting under colour or pretence of any Exercise of Religion in other manner then according to the Liturgy and Practice of the Church of England they being in number five or more besides the Family or Houshold and if it be in a place where there is no Family Inhabiting then the number of five or more are deemed Offenders Now from this part of the Act consider that the Persons Accounted Offenders are such whose Exercise of Religion is in other manner than according to the Liturgy and Practice of the Church of England And therefore it is needful soberly to inquire whether the Exercise of Religion as it is among the Protestant Dissenters be in other manner then according to the Liturgy and Practice of the Church of England And therefore let the Exercise of Religion in the Church of England and as it is among the Protestant Dissenters be well considered and compared together and then we shall see whether it be Contradictious or Harmonious 1. The Exercise of Religion in the Liturgy and as it is Practiced in the Church of England respecting the matters of it doth consist of Prayers to Almighty God in the Name of Jesus Christ his only Son for Spiritual and Temporal Blessings and this is the Practice of the Protestant Dissenters in their Meetings 2. The Church of England in the Exercise of Religion do give Thanks to God for Mercies Received from God as the Gracious Act of his Bounty and Good-Will unto such as are unworthy of the least Mercy and thus do the Protestant Dissenters in their Meetings 3. The Church of England does instruct Souls from the holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testament viz. From the Law and the Prophets and from the Epistles and Gospels which doth contain the Doctrine and Practice of Christ and his Apostles and thus do the Protestant Dissenters for which they are Prosecuted to their great dammage 4. The Church of England doth perform Religious Worship in English and so do the Protestant Dissenters that all Parties which come to attend the Exercise of Religion among them may understand what they are about 5. The Church of England doth observe the first day of the week commonly called the Lords day in Prayers and Sermons and so do the Protestant Dissenters yea in this matter the Dissenters are more careful that the day may be Religiously observed then the Church-Protestants 6. The Church of England and the Protestant Dissenters do agree in the Articles of Faith respecting the main and substantial matters of the Protestant Religion briefly thus 1. That there is a Holy Trinity viz. Father Son and Holy Ghost 2. That Jesus Christ is very God as well as very Man and that the Person of Christ considered as God and Man together with his compleat keeping of Gods Holy Law without any Breach of it in his own Person and his suffering the
live a Holy Life and Conversation suitable to such a Holy Profession and therefore ought to be deemed good Protestants though in some things they differ from the Church-Protestants especially considering that those things in the Protestant Religion wherein both Parties do agree are greater than those things wherein they do differ and yet those things wherein they differ are such as each Party cannot Conform to without wronging of their Consciences and doubtless the Church-Protestants would think it hard measure if they should be forced to Conform to the Dissenters even as the Dissenters think it hard measure to be forced to Conform to the Church-Protestants And therefore each Party should labour to walk by that Golden Rule that Christ hath given in Mat. 7.12 Whatsoever ye would that men should do unto you do you even to them for this is the Law and the Prophets 2. The Protestant Dissenters cannot fairly be deemed Disloyal Persons forasmuch as they do acknowledg the King to be Supream Governour of this Realm and all other His Majesties Dominions and Countries in opposition to the Pope and all Forreign Jurisdiction and are ready with their Purse and Persons to maintain the Kings Person and Crown against all Murdering Conspiracies among any sort of persons whatsoever And though it may be objected that some under the name of Protestant-Dissenters have been charged with and have been found guilty of the aforesaid Wickedness God forbid that this should be charged upon the whole Party for as much as it is well known that the generality of the Protestant Dissenters do abhor such Principles and Practices and do as heartily desire that the King may injoy his Crown and Kingdom free from all violence as they desire to injoy their own Habitarions and other their Lawful Concernments What though some Gentlemen some Knights some Peers of the Realm be charged and found guilty of Disloyalty yet it would be very unrighteous to charge or deem all of such Degrees or Titles to be so guilty of the like Disloyalty However Non-Conformity barely of it self cannot be fairly accounted Disloyalty they that will say so may well be counted such as condemn the Generation of the Righteous in all Ages even the Apostles and Disciples of our Lord Jesus they were the Non-Conformists of that day and yet they were Loyal Subjects under all those Governments where the Providence of God did cast them and the Apostle Paul tho' he did Preach up Subjection to Authority yet he did maintain his Non-Conformity in matters of Religion and the Christians in queen Maries days did maintain their Non-Conformity in not submitting to the Religion as it was Established by Law and yet they were Loyal Subjects and so it may be truly said of the French Protestants their Non-Conformity doth not destroy their Loyalty Thus it is evident that Nonconformity is consistent with true Loyalty Yet it may be further Demonstrated that Non-Conformity may be attended with the greatest Loyalty when Conformity may be attended with the greatest Disloyalty as doth appear in that famous instance of Morde●ai who was a Notorious Non-Conformist in not submitting to the Established Worship of that Kingdom and yet such was his Loyalty that he discovered the Treason of two of the Kings Chamberlains who may well be concluded to be the Conformists in Religious matters and yet designed to deprive the King of his Life but Mordecai the Non-Conformist did save the Kings life though he went some considerable time Unrewarded for that his Loyal Service 3. Consider that the Punishment of this Statute is too great for the Offences viz. of not coming to Church to hear Common-Prayer of frequenting Conventicles if by Conventicles are meant only such Meetings where there is the Exercise of Religion as it is now among the Protestant Dissenters the Punishments provided by this Act being of several sorts 1. Imprisonment 2. Abjuration 3. Death if Abjuration be Refused 4. Loss of all Goods for ever 5. Loss of all Lands Tenements and Hereditaments during the Life of the Offender and all this for not coming to hear Common-prayer and frequenting of such Religious Meetings as are called Conventicles Now it seemeth very strange that so severe a Law should be made by a Protestant Queen and by a Protestant Parliament against any Persons that could not in Conscience Submit to that form of Religion Established by Law who notwithstanding were Protestants and did own approve and promote the Protestant Religion in the main and Substantial parts of it Especially considering how the said queen and those Assembled in the aforesaid Parliament did groan under the Government of Queen Mary because their Consciences were imposed upon by Reason of the Popish Religion which then was Established by Law and then the Poor Protestants were deemed no better then Sectaries Schismaticks and Hereticks and their Religious Meetings where-ever they could get together were accounted Seditious Conventicles and Rebellious Meetings and they were Prosecuted both by the Ecclesiastical and the Temporal Power even unto Death 4. Consider that though queen Elizabeth did give the Royal Assent unto this Act of Parliament she was greatly troubled when Mr. Henry Barrow Mr. John Greenwood and Mr. John Penry were put to Death for their Non-Conformity she being informed by some of whom she demanded an Account of their Death they being at that time present That they were very Eminent Christians and that if they had lived they might have been as worthy Instruments for the Church of God as hath been raised in this Age at which her Majesty sighed 5. Consider that though this Act hath been continued from time to time yet there hath been a cessation of the Executing of it from the latter end of Queen Elizabeths Reign to the Reign of this present Majesty 6. Consider that though some Justices of the Peace have attempted to put this Act in Execution since his Majesties Restauration whereby a considerable Number of Protestant-Dissenters were Convicted at Aylesbury and all their Goods in their shops and houses were seized and they were in great danger of being quickly hanged but thanks be to God his Majesty had Compassion Judging it too hard dealings for his Protestant Subjects and so he not only saved their Lives but Restored them all their Goods which Gracious Proceedings of the King was agreeable to his Royal Promise in his Royal Declaration from Breda in these words We do Declare a Liberty to tender Consciences and that no man shall be disquieted or called in Question for differences in opinion in matters of Religion which do not disturb the Peace of the Kingdom and that We shall be ready to consent to such an Act of Parliament as upon Mature Deliberation shall be offered to Vs for the full granting such Indulgence 7. Consider that the Lords and Commons Assembled in Parliament even of late years did take into their wise and serious Consideration this very Statute and by joynt agreement had prepared a Bill for the