will is to bee celebrated both heree in the euerlasting life Therfore it is godlinesse diligently to collect with thankful minde to coÌ„sider all the giftes all the riches wherewith the Church is adorned enriched Shee hath the soÌ„ne of God for her head spouse and sauiour vnto whom she is maried in faith shee hath the ioyfull newes of the Gospel she hath the holy Ghost for her gouernour shee hath the ministerie prolonged by the Fathers the Prophetes Christ the Apostles which haue most plentifully bestowed vpon her as vpon a riche treasure house as saith Irenaeus all things apperteyning to trueth that euerie one which will may drawe forth of her the drinke of life shee hath Pastours authoritie to call Ministers for the setting forth and conseruing of the gospel of whom it is writteÌ„ How beautiful are the feete of theÌ„ which bring good tidings of peace bring good tidings of good things Shee hath excellent gifts vnderstanding the inerpretation of doctrine giuen by diuine inspiration shee hath also the administration of Sacramentes a certaine iurisdiction of her own lawes of her owne The holy Scripture adorning her with marueilous prayses calleth her thoroughly â—re The paradise of the great workeâ—n The citie of the holy king cleare as â—e dawning of the daye bright as the â—orning beautifull as the Moone elect the SuÌ„ne who smelleth of ointments â—tandeth at the right hande of the king â—cked with imbrodered gardes of diuers â—â—lours who hath no obscure thing and 〈◊〉 through Christ altogither most white Therefore because the sweete name of the Church is ful of worthinesse reâ—erence herevpon it coÌ„meth to passe that â—anie eloquent learned men doe with â—ately plentiful gorgious speache exâ—ll amplifie exaggerate the maiestie â—reheminence authoritie dignitie therâ—f so that they doe affirme that she hath â—orce and power aboue the written word â—f God thinke that Christians ought â—o giue place to her in all thinges For â—herevpon the aduersaries of the trueth gather that the Church is more ancient than the Scripture that the Scripture hath her authoritie from the Church that the Church of the Fathers continued 2449. yeares before anie thing was written touching religion Also that the Church of the new Testament was gathered togither many yeres with the liuely voyce of the Gospell before any thing was written by the Apostles And because the Church receiued the Scripture allowed it by her owne iudgement that the authoritie of the Church which receiued and allowed is greater than the authoritie of the Scriptures which were receiued and allowed And therefore that the authoritie of the Church is not only not inferiour not only equall but rather superiour and better knowen than the authoritie of the scripture For the Church hath approued the chiefest scriptures to be Canonical whiche approbation they neither had of theÌ„selues nor of their authours Otherwise what cause is there why wee should receiue the Gospell of S. Marke whiche sawe not Christ and yet not receiue the Gospell of Nicodemus which nowe also is extant who notwithstanding both saw Christ and was his schollar Moreouer why is the Gospell of Luke the disciple admitted the gospel of Bartholomewe the Apostle reiected Truelie they haue â—r authoritie not from the authours â—n whome they come but from the â—â—urch No holy Scripture doth shewe 〈◊〉 the rest of the Scriptures which we â—e are canonical and worthie credite 〈◊〉 coÌ„sent of the Church hath made them â—benticall So that Augustine saieth â—ll I would not beleeue the Gospell â—re it not that the authoritie of the â—tholicall Church doeth moue mee â—o And especially because there were â—e in times past which both reiected â—o written gospels the Euangelistes â—o which wrote them sticking forsooth â—ought false religion to Christ only who â—ither wrote him self neither commanâ—â—d to be written but to be preached and â—â—lled his doctrine not scripture that is 〈◊〉 say writing but the Gospell that is to â—y ioyfull newes But if wee giue place â—rein to the Church as by right wee â—â—ght al to giue place vnto her why then â—ould we not also giue place vnto her in â—e matter of the holy Sacramentes in â—â—her pointes That the Apostles did â—rite certaine things not that their wriâ—â—ngs shold rule our faith religion but â—at their writings should rather serue our faith and religion And that it is not to be thought that the Apostles were able to comprehend in their Epistles al the preceptes and mysteries of our faith and of christian doctrine that Christ and his Apostles in so many yeres preached much more than could be coÌ„prehended within the narow roome of the bokes of the new testament And that therefore so short an abridgemeÌ„t of the gospell was put in writing that the greatest part thereof as a rich treasure might be left to the traditions fastened in the inward bowels of the church That therefore many things are to be beleeued which are not written that the constant sentence of the church ought to be accepted as the gospel that therefore in matter of doubt in anie raised coÌ„trouersie the authoritie of the traditioÌ„ of the church is more effectuall to cause credit to be giuen to proue certainly then the scriptures because the tradition is more euident and plaine altogether vnflexible when as contrarilie the Scriptures be oftentimes very obscure and do suffer them selues to be wrested applied to a diuers meaning yea to that meaning which any shall presume with him selfe â—efore hand easily to be shifted of with 〈◊〉 craftie exposition And that therefore the common sentence of the tradition of the church is the certaine and inflexible â—â—le of the Scriptures And to be briefe â—hat the exactest squier paterne rule of â—â—ith is not the scripture but the iudgement of the Church That the saying of Christe is If hee will not heare the church let him be to thee as an heatheÌ„ man a Publicane That the church is the piller ground of trueth and that â—he can not erre because Christ promised to her the holy Ghost which shoulde leade her into al truth S. Paul exhorteth vs saying Brethren stand fast holde the ordinances which yee haue bene taught c. To be brief they go about to proue by the testimonie of the Prophete Hieremie that this is the propertie of the doctrine of the newe testameÌ„t which first was published by Christ and afterward by the instruction of the holy ghost was preached by the Apostles spread abroad throughout the whole world wherby God would haue it to be knowen froÌ„ the doctrine of the olde testament that it should neither bee ingraued in tables of stone nor written with inke and paper That the Apostles were commaÌ„ded by Christ to preach not to write Finally they dispute much of the briefnesse insufficiencie flexiblenesse ambiguitie and
law written is the canon and rule of politike iudgements euen so is the scripture called Canonicall That is to say rule-like because it is the certaine and infallible canon and rule of fayth And the naming of it so is taken forth of the Scripture it selfe In the 19. Psal. Their sound is gone out into all landes Here the Septuaginte interpreted it by the Greeke worde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but the Hebrue worde Kau signifieth a corde a rule a line To the Galathians the 6. And as manie as walke according to this rule in Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Peace be on theÌ„ and mercie To the Philippians the 3. Let vs proceede by one rule in Greeke 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â–ª And wisely doeth Paule warne vs to walke according to this rule for such is the lightnesse and inconstancie of men on the one side and their boldnes and desire of innouation change on the other side that they would oftentimes desire a new forme of religion were it not that they are inclosed within certaine boundes of doctrine as it were within certaine hedges And therefore is the Scripture called Canonicall because the Church maye vse it as a Canon that is to saye as a squire and rule and as a perfecte touchestone whereby euerie kinde of doctrine which is proposed to the Church may bee exactly tried From the which meaning Cyprian doth not dissent whose wordes are these Christian religion hath found that the â—ules of all doctrines flowe out of this â—cripture and that hence springeth â—ither returneth whatsoeuer Ecclesiâ—stical discipline conteineth The same Cyprian in the exposition of the Creede â—fter that he had rehearsed the canonicall â—ookes added These are they which the â—athers placed within the canon forth of the whiche they woulde that the â—roofes of our fayth shoulde be made â—nowen Also forth of these fountains of God his word must the cuppes be filled And Irenaeus sayeth that the verie selfe â—ame Gospel which the Apostles deliueâ—ed vnto vs by the will of God in the Scriptures is the foundation and piller â—f our fayth And Augustine teacheth â—hat the canonicall Scripture is the â—oundation of our fayth when as hee â—ayeth The Citie of GOD hath beâ—eeued the holie Scriptures the olde â—nd the newe which we cal canonical â—rom the which faith is receiued by the which the iust liueth throgh the which we walke without doubting so long â—s we are pilgrimes from God. Also He euen the sonne of God hauing spoken first by the Prophets then by himselfe afterwarde by the Apostles so much as he iudged sufficient ordeined also the scripture which is called Canonical being of most excellent authoritie which we credite in things wherin we may not be ignorant and yet of our selues are not able to attain the knowledge thereof Again in an other place The Canonicall authoritie of the olde and newe Testament confirmed in the Apostles time by the successions of Bishops and increasing of Churches is placed as it were aloft in a certain seat wherevnto euerie faythfull and godly vnderstanding should submit it selfe Therefore forsomuch as God hath established the Scripture to bee the foundation piller and rule of fayth and hath therefore placed it in a seate of most excellent authoritie and hath aduaunced it as the iudgement of the holie Ghost except we will bee dispitefull against God himselfe we must needes confesse that it is so perfect in euery point that there mâ—â—y neither be added to it nor taken from it without doing of iniury to the holy ghost The rule and the squire saith Basil forsomuch as in them is no want to retaine their name admit no addition For addition agreeth therevnto wherin there is a defect and these thinges which bee vnperfect shall neuer bee rightly called by the name of a squire or rule And Theophilacte also sayeth A rule and a squire can neither abide to haue any thing put vnto them nor taken from them Therefore in the iudgement of Basil and Theophilacte either the Scripture shal be perfect and full or else not to be iudged worthie the name of Canonicall Yea and the scripture is the canon the rule and the squire wherby the holy fathers woulde haue all doctrines proued all questions of faith defined Neither haue they iudged any decrees or writings either of couÌ„cels or of men although learned holy to be receiued by their owne authoritie This honour haue they yeelded to the canonicall scripture only that they iudged al things with the scripture hath set forth vnto vs to be receiued simply without reasoning eueÌ„ because they are so written haue appointed the decrees and ordinances of all other men to be referred to the Scripture of God forth of it to be discerned as by their owne testimonies wee will forthwith more at large declare Therefore doe wee worthily reuerence the fulnesse and the authoritie of the Scripture whiche is as it were the highest lawe and as the Lawyers in their pleadings tearme it the definitiue sentence wherewith all men must content them selues The .viij. Chapter That the authoritie of the Canonicall Scripture is more excellent than the Councels the Fathers yea then the decrees and ordinances of all men AVgustine against the epistle which they call Fundament sayth Those thinges which are defined in holye scripture are preferred before al other things And that of right because the catholike Church of Christ that is to say the vniuersall Churche doeth acknowledge no booke as her owne wherein â—hee doeth certainely propose vnto the â—onnes of GOD the traditions of Christ â—nd of the Apostles but onely the Caâ—onicall Scripture All other writings â—re none otherwise receiued by the Churche of GOD then so farre foorth â—o be of authoritie in the Churches â—nd among all Christians as the auâ—hours of them shall bee able to perâ—wade foorth of holie Scripture and â—y probable reasons And those things â—re probable whiche like excellente men and the brightnesse of woorthie â—ames pearseth the vnderstanding that â—hey seeme good but those thinges â—nelie are esteemed certayne and approâ—ed in the Churche of Christe which â—re plainely and vndoubtedly concluâ—ed foorth of the Scripture The Scripâ—ure is as it were the Queene of all CouÌ„â—els of all Churches of all writers Neiâ—her haue the holie Fathers iudged anie â—hing more woorthie credite in the Churche than the Scriptures yea and whomsoeuer they tooke in hande to instructe in religion them did they alwayes sende after the example of Christ himselfe and of the Apostles to the lawe and to the writinges of the Prophetes and of the Apostles And to this meaning serue manie godlie sayinges of the Fathers whereof wee will noate some Augustine in his seconde booke and third Chapter touching Baptisme agaynst the Donatistes saith Who knoweth not that the holy canonicall Scripture as well of the old as the new Testament is contayned within her
is necessarie for vs to folowe the holie scriptures and in nothing to depart from their determination Ambrose de officiis lib. 1. saith We may vse as we will those things which we finde not in holy scripture In the commentaries vpon the 86. Psalme which are set foorth in Hierom his name wee reade these wordes The Lorde shall rehearse it in the scripture of his people and of the Princes which were in her Howe shall the Lorde rehearse it Not by woorde but by writing By whose writing By the writing of his people that is to say by the holy scripture which is read to all people that is that all may vnderstande it Plato wrote not to the people but to a few for scantly three men vnderstand him But these that is to say the princes of Christ wrote not for a few but for all the people not that a few might vnderstande but that all might vnderstande And he sayth by the writing of his Princes that is to say of the Apostles and of the Euangelistes of them which were in her See what he sayth which were not which are that the Apostles onely excepted what thing else soeuer shall be sayde afterward might be cut off and not haue authoritie Therefore although any one be holy after the Apostles although he be eloquent let him not haue authoritie Because the Lorde rehearseth it in the Scripture of his people and of the Princes which were in her Cyrill or whether it be Origen in Leuiticum cap. 5. sayeth If thou canst not finishe all the flesh of the sacrifice the second day thou shalte eate none of it the thirde day c. I saith he doe suppose that by this space of two dayes may be vnderstanded the two Testamentes wherein euerie woorde which pertayneth to GOD may be sought for and discussed and all knowledge of thinges may be learned foorth of them And if there be any thing ouer the which holy Scripture cannot determine that none other thirde Scripture ought to be brought in for authoritie of the knowledge I coulde bring more suche like sayinges foorth of the Fathers but I trust I haue throughly satisfied the indifferent Reader with these Therefore all the sayinges and writinges of men whatsoeuer they be are to bee examined and tried by the lawe and by the Prophetes and by the Apostles writinges as in the moste certayne balaunce and so haue the moste holie Fathers iudged one and all For greater is the authoritie of Canonicall Scripture then of anie man of anie Byshoppes of anie Synode yea or of all the Churche Neither can the authoritie of the vniuersall church although it be gathered together whollye into one place foorth of all her members which euer were or be or in yeares to come shall bee deserue creâ—ite in anie thing without the testimonies of Scripture So that Panormitane sayde neither foolishely nor falsely More credit is to be yeelded to one Laie man alledging the scriptures then to a general Councell representing the vniuersall Church if it bring no scriptures vnto whom Iohn Gerson agreeth when as he saith That the consent and voice of one learned man alleadging the scripture fittly is to be preferred before a generall Councell And it is prooued by the example of the Nicen Synode which had receiued the superstitious law of the single life of priestes had not Paphnutius onelie withstoode it Therefore if the disputations of the Fathers or their sentences or their expositions of the Scriptures doe disagree with the Canonicall Scripture and rule of fayth there is no cause why any shoulde obiecte their authoritie vnto vs For if the conteÌ„tion be touching learning holinesse and auncientnes the Prophets and the Apostles of Christ be more learned more holie and more auncient Neither is there anie cause why anie shoulde obiect vnto vs the consent of many Churches in this or that opinion For the consent of Christ of the Prophetes of the Apostles yea and of the Patriarches in sincere religion and in the holy sense of religion reuealed manifestly to vs by the Scriptures is more to bee esteemed from whose godly and religious iudgement wee must neuer departe But if anie reckon vp manie and whole kingdomes whiche haue beene of this or that opinion wee oppose against him the laboures of Paule one holie Apostle who filled the greatest partes of the worlde with the simple sense of the Gospel euen from Hierusalem and the coastes rounde aboute vnto Illiricum And forsomuch as by Augustine his authoritie generall Councels must be sometime corrected by the later and those assemblies which are to bee corrected muste needes bee in errour it followeth that all the authoritie of the Churche and of Councels stayeth it selfe by the Canonicall Scripture vnto the which onelie GOD his will is that this happines is peculiar that in it there is none errour The ix Chapter That the Canonicall Scripture hath the chiefe perfection of her authoritie from the holie Ghoste and of herselfe And contrarily that the Churche receiueth her authoritie from the Scripture HEtherto we haue yeelded many reasons for the most excellent authoritie of the Canonicall Scripture Nowe the question is from whence the scripture hath or receiueth this most excellent and perfecte authoritie or by whom the Canon was made whervnto the Canonical bookes pertayne The Papistes saie that the Scripture hath her authoritie from the Churche and that therefore the authoritie of the Churche is greater then the authoritie of the Scriptures As though the worde of GOD which endureth for euer were subiecte to mens decrees or as though GOD his truth shoulde intreate men to authorize it It is not so The woorde of GOD is of it selfe moste sure and needeth not the propping vppe of men but holdeth vp all thinges Heauen and earth shall passe away but my wordes shall in no wise passe away The Scripture receiueth her strength or authoritie chiefely from GOD from whom it was reueiled that is to say that it came not by the will of men but that the men of GOD beyng mooued by the holie Ghoste both spake and wrote whom beeyng chosen and elected for this office GOD adorned with manye and sundrie myracles and diuine testimonies So that there is no doubte at all but that those thinges were geuen from GOD by inspiration whiche they wrote and sette downe And the selfe same spirite which hath caused these thinges to bee written assureth vs that they are not the inuentions of men And when the spirite of GOD doeth herein witnesse to our spirit seale vp the Scripture in our heartes the faythfull soule doeth marueilously reioyce and is greatly confirmed Therefore we being illuminated by the vertue of the spirit doe not nowe beleeue either through our own iudgement or through the iudgement of other that the Scripture is of God but doe most certainlie perswade our selues aboue mans iudgement none otherwise then if wee
thinges which hee shewed and spake it may not be said that he himselfe did not write because his meÌ„berâ— â—…ote that which they knew the head â—…structing them For whatsoeuer hee â—…ould that we shoulde read touching â—…s deedes and wordes that did hee â—â—mmauÌ„d them to write as his owne â—…ndes Whosoeuer shall vnderstande â—…is fellowship of vnitie and ministerie â—f members agreeing in diuerse offiâ—…s vnder one head he wil none otherwise take that which he shall reade in â—he Gospel by the report of the disciâ—les of Christ then if he had beholden â—he verie hand of the Lorde which he â—are in his own bodie writing it Loe what can be more euident then this witâ—esse of this most holie man Christ wrote in his Disciples inasmuch as â—hey wrote that which hee shewed and â—pake yea and whatsoeuer he would that we should reade of his deedes wordes â—hat did he commaund them to write as â—hough they had beene his owne hands â—o that we ought none otherwise to take â—he report of the Euangelists then if we had beholden the verie hand of the Lord writing it Are not these most vaine men ashamed to scatter cloudes in so cleare weather Marcus Scaurus when he was accused of treason openly before the people of Rome by one Varius sayde thus Varius Sucronensis sayeth that Marcus Aemelius Scaurus hath committed treason agaynst the common wealth Marcus Aemilius Scaurus denieth it whether will you beleeue At this worde the people forthwith stopped the accion Howe much more iustly may I in this controuersie appeale to indifferent iudges and say Irenaeus and Augustine being most ancient and holy fathers yea and the consent of all the Catholike Church d ee affirme that the Apostles and Euangelists haue comprehended in writing the doctrine of Christ by the commaundement and will of the lord The Herinates the Pighicâ— the Peresies the Lindanes the Andradies denie it I pray you whether will you beleeue Let them therefore leaâ—◠〈◊〉 to barke against so cleare truth let them reasse to diminish the holy authoritie of Scripture yea rather let them repeâ—t them of their errour and madnesse The fifth Chapter â—hat all things which concerne faith godlinesse and saluation are fully and sufficiently conteined in Scripture NOw our aduersaries are cast forth of their fortresse by the force of Truth we shal haue more liberty to cope with them in the open field It remaineth â—herefore that wee handle now more at â—arge that which lately we touched in â—ewe woordes that is to say that wee proue that all thinges which concerne â—ayth and godlinesse are fully and absolutely conteyned in the Scripture And God hath giuen so perfect a law that he hath straghtly forbid anie thing to be added therevnto And howe seuerely the Lord hath reuenged this presumption if any thing haue beene added in the rites much more in the doctrine so many most graue sermons of the Prophetes which are the interpreters of the lawe made touching these matters all the holie Histories yea and Christ himselfe doe most euidently witnesse There must be the same iudgement touching the Gospel forsomuch as it is much more excellent then the Lawe Except we should peraduenture thinke that God after hee had sent his Sonne into the worlde had lesse care for his Church or shoulde suppose that the Apostles vsed lesse diligence in that poynt then did the Prophetes Tertullian exclaimeth saying Happie is the Church for whome the Apostles haue powred foorth all the doctrine of GOD euen with their bloud Paule witnesseth that he hath expounded to the Ephesians all the counsell of God touching euerlasting saluation without anie shifting dissimulation Can it bee proued that Paul taught anie thing which he did not write Can it bee denied that the full doctrine of the Gospell is plainely comprehended in his Epistles But least I shoulde bee long I will content my selfe to alledge one but yet a verie plaine sentence of Paule For that being thorowly handled will plainely shewe the perfection and sufficiencie of the Scripture Hee â—â—refore aboute the ende of his life â—â—en as the bookes of the newe Testaâ—â—nt were written and set foorth speaâ—â—th thus to Timothie the Bishoppe â—t continue thou in the thinges â—hich thou hast learned which also â—ere committed vnto thee knowing â—f whome thou hast learned them and that from an infante thou hast â—nowne the Scriptures which are aâ—le to make thee wise vnto saluation â—hrough fayth which is in Christ Ieâ—â—s All Scripture is giuen by inâ—piration of GOD and is profitaâ—le to doctrine to reproue to correcâ—ion to instruction which is in righâ—eousnesse that the man of God may â—e perfect throughly instructed vnto â—ll good woorkes Herevnto agreeth â—he place Rom. 15. Whatsoeuer things haue beene written afore time were written for our learning that we thoâ—ough pacience and comfort of the Scriptures might haue hope Which two places being weyed it will plainâ—y appeare that the Scripture is in â—ll poyntes most perfect For in them doeth the Apostle comprehende all the vse of holye Scriptures and deuideth it into fiue pointes 1. Doctrine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth the documentes of our Religion as when we intreate of God of Gods prouidence of Predestination of the Iustification and glorification of men of the Lawe of sinne of the Gospel of Fayth of charitie of hope of Christes incarnation of his death and resurrection of the resurrection of all the dead and of such like matters 2. Reprofe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is whereby we reproue and conuince them which do not reason rightly and which commit faultes in gathering their arguments Wherevpon Aristotle instituteth that part of Logike wherein he sheweth the way to discouer the guiles and deceytes of Sophistes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of Elenghkes that is to say of Reprofes It is therefore Reproofe whereby the errours of Heretikes of Philosophers or of anie other whiche iudge euill of Religion are vanquished and confuted 3. Instruction 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 conteineth the teaching of godly life 〈◊〉 the informing of manners as when â—n of all degrees are put in minde of â—ir duetie that euerie man maye haue â— care for that whiche belongeth vnto â—m as when wee teache what is seemeâ— for the ministers of the Church what â—r husbandes what for wiues what â—r children what for maisters what for â—â—ruantes what for riche men what for â—oore men It is also instruction when â—xhortations are made to moue men to â—raye to doe almes deedes to fast to oâ—ey the Magistrate to repent and to â—mbrace all kinde of vertues For those â—hinges which perteine to this place are â—erie large For vnder instructions is â—omprehended all doctrine of vertues â—nd vices is comprehended whatsoâ—uer concerneth the gouernement of a man him selfe of his house of a state â—is comprehended whatsoeuer maye bee referred to the Churche to the common wealth to all kindes of life Admonition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is of the same nature as is Instruction whereof 1. Cor. 10. All these things saith Paule hapned vnto them for ensample but they are written for our admonition This doeth perteine to the instruction and amendment of life the which the examples applied by the Apostle and all the course of his speache doeth witnesse For hee sayth that the Fathers which came forth of Egypt were baptized and that they were refreshed with the spirituall meate and drinke as well as wee notwithstanding when they did not keepe them selues from sinnes that they were grieuously punished through God his iustice and vtterly destroyed by death Therefore doeth the Apostle admonishe all Christians by their examples that although they bee baptized and fedde with the spirituall foode of the bodie and bloud of Christ yet may they not esteeme that sufficient to saluation but desire moreouer to liue godly and innocently whiche except they doe that they shall perishe by the example of the old Fathers 4. Correction 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is whereby men are reprooued corrected and reformed if anie negligence or faults appeare in their liues maners â—â—erefore by it are men reproued for deâ—â—â—ing the doctrine of religion for hypoâ—â—â—e pride ambition couetousnesse 〈◊〉 such like And by it is also shewed â—e they which haue offended both â—â—ght and may be amended Consolaâ—â—â—n 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is whereby their â—ndes are comforted and confirmed â—â—ich either through errour in doctrine through faulte in actions or through â—ne inconuenience either spirituall or â—porall were discomforted and discouâ—â—ged To be briefe doctrine and reâ—â—oofe are occupied in expounding docuâ—entes instruction admonition and corâ—â—ction treate of life and manners vnto â—ose two are referred the chiefe pointes 〈◊〉 fayth and vnto the other two the â—eties of charitie as vnto consolation â—e pertaine properly those things wherâ—y hope is stirred vp The first two conâ—â—ine speculation instruct the inwarde â—an the other two containe action and â—mploy all their labour in instructing the â—utwarde man The two first discerne â—rue doctrine from false when as the one â—onfirmeth the trueth stoutely the other confuteth falshood pithily The two other discerne godly and honest deedes from wicked and dishonest deedes for the one teacheth and persuadeth honest deedes the other sharpely reproueth dishonest deedes and doth labour and indeuour to amende them And these pointes haue I written foorth of the most learned Hyperius touching al the which since the most plentiful fountaine of the scriptures doth yeelde aboundantly most wholesome and sweete preceptes doeth it not largely minister that whereby the whole man as wel the inward as the outwarde may be rightly instructed in faith charitie hope So that Paule did wholesomely admonishe Timothie to take heede to himselfe and vnto doctrine for in doing this he shall both saue himself them that heare him Therefore the Authours lastly cited and Augustine also do teache right wel that those thinges are written by the Euangelistes Apostles which they iudged to be sufficient for the saluation of the beleeuers as well for manners as for doctrine that they shining in right 〈◊〉 in wordes and vertue might come â—e kingdom of heaueÌ„ through Christ 〈◊〉 whome Chrysostome agreeth disâ—ing of the worthinesse of the Scripâ—es Whatsoeuer saith he is requiâ— for saluation the same is fully conâ—ned in the scriptures Also The Gosâ—â— containeth all things both things â—esent and thinges to come honour â—â—dlinesse faith comprehendeth 〈◊〉 things together vnder the name of â—â—dlinesse Athanasius also accordeth â—rein contra gentes The holy scripâ—â—res saith he geuen from God by in â—iration are sufficient for all instructiâ—n of truth I omit many testimonies â—hich I could alledge here foorth of the â—oly fathers which geue in plaine witâ—es of the perfectioÌ„ fulnes sufficiency â—f the Scripture I doe therefore conâ—lude that all things which concerne the perfection of the man of God are plentiâ—ully contained in the Scripture So that Paule did moste wisely admonishe the Euangelicall pastour that it behoued him to bee wise foorth of the written woorde of GOD onelie wherein are perfectly sette foorth whatsoeuer to pertaine as well to the knowledge establishing of true doctrines and to the ouerthrowing of false doctrines as also to the correcting of euill manners and instructing of good manners Therefore do the aduersaries wrongfully complaine of the straitnesse and imperfection of the Scripture and they doe also vainly contende that all thinges which concerne faith are not contained in the bookes of holie Scripture As by these thinges which followe more plainely shall appeare The vi Chapter That the Scripture was geuen by inspiration to correct euill manners and to confute heresies That foorth of it onelie controuersies must be iudged And that it is neither darke nor doubtful BAsill Archbishoppe of Caesaria in Cappadocia in the beginning of his Homilie vppon the first Psalme sayâ—â—â— All the Scripture being geuen 〈◊〉 God by inspiration and proâ—â—ble is constantly receiued as it is â—â—ten by the holie Ghost for this â—â—ose onelie that euerie one might â—ose foorth of it as foorth of a cerâ—â—e common shoppe for the curing â—oules a medicine healthful and fitt â—his disease Well and wisely said Baâ— forsomuch as all thinges which perâ—â—e to the instruction of true godlinesse 〈◊〉 the framing of our life are fully comâ—â—hended and set forth in the Scripture doeth appeare by those things which â— haue alreadie spoken Scripture is â—e to make the man of God wise vnto â—â—uation through faith which is in â—â—rist Iesus which was therefore giuen 〈◊〉 inspiration of God that foorth of it a and onelie foorth it true doctrine â—â—ght be confirmed and false doctrine â—nfuted and good manners might bee â—ught and euill manners reformed â—s Chrysostome teacheth most finely 〈◊〉 his first Homilie vppon Matthewe It â—ad bene meet saith he that we should â—ot neede the helpe of writinges but that wee shoulde leade so pure a life in all thinges that wee mighte vse the grace of the spirit in steed of bookes But because wee haue put this grace from vs let vs at the leaste sette our mindes on the seconde remedie Euen so God spake to the Patriarches not by writinges but by himselfe because he founde their heartes naked But after that all the people of the Iewes were fallen into the sinke of sinnes then were writinges necessarily geuen and the tables and that admonition which is geuen by them And wee doe vnderstande playnely that this did not onely happen to the holie men of the olde Testament but also of the newe For neither did Christe deliuer anie thing in writing to his Apostles but promised to geue theÌ„ the grace of the holie Ghost in steede of writinges And that this was muche better for them Hieremie chapter 31. and Paule 2. Cor. 3. doe witnesse But because in processe of time some erred
greatly in doctrine some in wickednes of manners that admonition also which is in writing was needefull And he adâ—â—â—h Consider how great madnesse it â—n vs which haue lost that firste digâ—â—tie not to bee willing to vse the seâ—â—nd remedie to saluation but to deâ—ise the heauenly writinges as geuen to no purpose and in vayne This â—ace of Chrysostom doth not only shewe 〈◊〉 what cause and to what ende GOD â—â—ue vnto vs the Scripture not onely in â—e olde Testament but also in the newe â—t also sheweth the vanitie of the mainâ—yners of the Pope which reasoÌ„ foorth 〈◊〉 Hieremie and Paule that it is proper 〈◊〉 the doctrine of the newe Testament â—euen of God to bee possible to be writâ—â—n neither in tables nor in paper neiâ—â—er with pen nor with ynke nor by any oâ—her meanes but that it must be kept with â—ut writing and deliuered from hande to â—and These bee toyes Because by the â—estimonie of Chrysostome we haue lost â—hat first dignitie when as the doctrine â—f the Apostles was deliuered by liuely voyce onelie so that now we haue need of admonitioÌ„ put in writing But because â— haue reasoned of this matter before I will nowe spare to speake anie more hereof And that which Chrysostome spake at large Theophilactus hath comprehended as he is woont in fewe wordes Because saith he There were heresies sprong vp which might haue corrupted our manners it seemed verie expedient that the Gospels shoulde be written that we learning the trueth foorth of them shoulde not bee deceiued by the lies of heresies Hieronymus also agreeth herevnto For as it was necessary saith he that the Gospel should be preached for the confirmation of faith so was it also necessarie that it shoulde be written against Heretikes Herevnto also doeth Augustine geue his consent who vppon the seconde Epistle of Iohn Tractatu 2. hath these wordes You ought chiefly to coÌ„sider and to commit to your remembraunce that God his will was to put a chiefe stay in the Scriptures against deceiptful erroures against the which no man dare speake who in anie sorte is desirous to seeme to be a Christian â—or when he had offered himself to be â—â—ndled it suffised him not but that 〈◊〉 did confirme the hearts of the faith â—ll out of the Scriptures For he did â—rouide for vs which were to come â—hat which we may handle wee haue â—ot but that which wee may reade â—ee haue Loe God his wil was to put â—rong defence against the deceiptes of â—rroures in the Scriptures Therefore â—orâ—th of the Scriptures are all hereâ—es to be confuted and doctrines to be â—â—dged with this shield with this sworde â—ith these weapons must heresies be put â—acke For the Scripture is as it were a â—peciall singular and sure preseruatiue â—efending vs against the paysons of all kinde of errours Herevpon is it that the auncient faâ—hers so often as controuersies rose in reâ—igion fled rather to the Scripture then â—o councels or to anie authoritie of men because the Scripture onelie can iudge firmely soundely and holily Beholde Paule being furnished with the weapons of Scripture onelie disputed against the Iewes although they were roughe and ouerthwarte if Luke reporte the trueth And the holie Ghost commendeth the Iewes of Berrea who when they had receiued the woorde with all readinesse of minde searched the Scriptures whether those thinges were so Worthily sayeth Augustine vnto Maximinus Neither ought I to alledge the Councell of Nice nor thou of Ariminum as by preiudice to hurte one another his cause Neither am I bounden to the authoritie of the one nor thou of the other Let matter contende with matter cause with cause reason with reason by the authorities of Scriptures witnesses not proper to anie but common to either Cresconius the Grammarian disputing with Augustine obiected vnto him the authoritie of Cyprian Augustine answereth I am not bounden to the authoritie of this Epistle for I esteeme not the writinges of Cyprian as Canonicall but I consider of them foorth of the writinges which are Canonicall and that which in them agreeth with the authoritie of holie â—criptures I receiue with his praise â—ut that which doeth not agree I â—efuse by his leaue Against Faustus â—ib 23. he sayeth That which Faustus â—ath sette downe touching the geneâ—ation of Marie which is not Canonicall bindeth mee not Also vpon â—he 57. Psalme he hath these woordes Let our owne wrytinges bee taken away let GOD his booke be brought foorth emongest vs Heare Christ speaking heare the trueth talking And woorthely doeth Augustine the man of GOD write these thinges forsomuche as it is meete to yeelde this honour to the Scripture that all things be tried by the examination thereof Whatsoeuer is proued by the authoritie therof may not anie more bee called in doubt Againe nothing but that which agreeth therewith may be receiued and whatsoeuer is contrary therevnto must bee accompted damnable that all the definitions of faith may depende therevppon and consiste therein So that they are found more vayne then vanitie it selfe whiche dare write that the Apostles wrote certaine thinges not that those their writinges shoulde rule our Faith and Religion but that they shoulde be in subiection therevnto Sozomenus reporteth that the sentences of them which assembled at the Councell of Nice were diuerse Some giuing counsell to alter nothing from the fayth deliuered 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from the beginning some other affirming that they ought not to sticke to olde opinions 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rashely with out search and examination wherevppon the matter was protracted through diuerse questions therefore Constantine the Emperour sitting amongest the Bishoppes exhorted them to conferre quietly and to searche foorth the trueth setting Sophistrie aparte and bannishing the grudging of their mindes There are saith he the bookes of the Apostles and the decrees of the Prophets which doe instruct vs what we ought to thinke of holy matters Therfore setting enuious contention aside let vs search the solution of questions foorth of the Scriptures giuen by inspiratioÌ„ from god Enagrius writing of the Councel of Ephesus Chalcedon doth in like manner rehearse the sentence of Iohn Bishoppe of Antioche approoued by Cyrill Wee doe knowe that holy men haue set downe their determinations touching the Lorde foorth of the woordes of the Euangelistes and of the Apostles And Cusanus writeth that the forme of the olde generall Councelles was to place the holie Gospels in the middest And that the same was also obserued in priuate disputations touching religion Augustine is a witnesse Wheresoeuer saith he the place shall be appointed let vs cause the bookes of Canonicall Scripture to bee readie And if they can bring foorth anie proofes of eyther side all the rest sette aparte let vs make a full ende of so weightie a matter Therefore the examination of Scripture is lawfull for the triall of doctrines Let vs
at the last shewe it selfe againe Nowe since Augustine teacheth that in those things which are plainly sette forth in Scriptures may bee founde all things that conteine faith and maners of liuing that is to say hope charitie â—hat wickednesse is it to accuse the â—cripture of darkenesse Hee did not 〈◊〉 which sayde Thy worde is a Lanâ—erne vnto my feete and a light vnto â—ny pathes Also The Testimonie of â—he Lorde is sure and giueth wisdome â—o the simple Againe I haue more â—nderstanding than my teachers for â—hy testimonies are my studie I am â—iser than the aged because I keepe â—hy commandements Also Peter sayâ—th We haue also a right sure worde â—f prophesie wherevnto if you take â—eede as vnto a light that shineth in â— darke place ye do well vntill the day â—awne and the day starre arise in your â—eartes And will they call the Scripâ—ures so obscure intricate and harde wherevnto Peter ascribeth clearenesse â—s vnto those which are able to guide vs â—ertainly that we go not out of the way â—o not in the greatest darkenesse in the worlde For that Gospel which the Lord commanded to be preached to eueâ—ie creature hath hee also promised to make knowne to euerie creature if one will aske it Therefore those thinges which concerne saluation are so aptly plainly and abundantly proposed expouÌ„ded and repeated in the Scriptures euerie where that for the vnderstanding thereof the onely declaration of the Euangelistes and continuall reading of the rest of the bookes of Scripture may suffice a minde lightened with the light of fayth without the which no poynt of Religion can bee soundely vnderstoode and willing to obey god Whiche two namely fayth and her companion the studie of obedience are verie necessarie for the right vnderstanding of those thinges whiche belong to Christ as these woordes of the Lord doe well shewe My doctrine is not mine but his that sent mee If anie will doe his will hee shall knowe of the doctrine whether it be of GOD or whether I speake of my selfe Also Howe can yee beleeue whiche receiue honour one of another and seeke not the honour that commeth of God only If our Gospel be hid it is hidde in them that are lost In whom the God of this world hath blinded the mindes â—f them which beleeue not least the â—ight of the Gospel of the glorie of Christ should shine vnto them 2. Cor. â— In deed I do confesse that euery one â—an not easily aptly expound the scripâ—ures and I will that the consente of Churches haue their place in determiâ—ing and ending the questions of fayth â—ut yet so that it be not disioyned froÌ„ the Scripture without the which the authoritie of the church hath litle streÌ„gth And â—orsomuch as all points of religion must â—e tried proued by the testimonies of â—cripture as lately we haue declared it must necessarily follow that among all things which concerne religion the said testimonies are most certaine cleare HerevpoÌ„ it resteth that the holy fathers coÌ„mend the scripture vnto vs because of â—he light the clearnes the certaintie the plainnes therof so farre off are they from complaining that it is vncertaine intricate hard apt to be applied both the ways Very wel said August When disputatioÌ„â—s had of an obscure matter if the certaine and cleare instructions of holie Scriptures doe not further the cause man his presumption ought to stay it selfe doing nothing by declining to either part What place I beseech you shall this sentence haue if God his truth haue not firme and constant certaintie in the Scriptures yea and such certaintie as cannot be battered with any engines Therefore doeth he afterward conclude that he doeth beleeue that nothing is necessarie to be knowen for saluatioÌ„ which hath not most cleare proofe in the scriptures We will yet adde herevnto a few testimonies concerning the plainnesse and easinesse of the Scripture Cyrillus contra Iulianum libro septimo answering this obiection That the Scripture hath a base and common stile and manner of speaking saieth That the thinges therein contayned might bee knowen to all little great they are profitably vttered in familiar speach so that they should not passe the capacitie of anie Vnto the which saying Lactantius agreeth who saith What cannot God the framer of the minde and of the voice and of the tongue speake eloquently nay rather his will was of his singuler prouidence that those thinges which be diuine shoulde want painted and fine speach that all might vnderstande what he spake to all And Basilius in Hexameron Homil 3. saith The doctrine of the truth is common in speache but stable and firme in knowledge Chrysostomus Homil. 1. in Iohannem speaking of the Gospel written by saint Iohn saith His doctrine is clearer than the Sunne and plainer And Ambrose sayeth Paule in most points doth expound himselfe in his owne words that he which intreateth of him can finde nothing of his owne which hee may adde or if hee would say anie thing he shal rather vse the place of a Grammarian than of a disputer I cease to recite more testimonies touching the plainenesse and easinesse of the scriptures for what needeth it Truely it is an horrible blasphemie to say that the holy ghost hath so doubtfully set forth this his doctrine which is the onely and true wisdome vnderstanding of the church that it must bee expounded by man his wisdome and left it so obscure that it must bee made plaine by man his cunning This is no lesse absurde then if a man shoulde goe aboute to mende the brightnesse of the Sunne by lighting of Torches Yea holy scripture of it selfe being set foorth of the perfectest doctour of all were able to make a man wise vnto saluation as Paule preacheth But that I may at the last come to the conclusion Forsomuch as all doctrines of Religion are to bee examined and determined by the iudgement of Scripture all questions of faith are to be defined by the same and all poyntes of Religion are to bee tried and proued by the testimonies thereof Truely it cannot bee doubted that the authoritie of the vniuersall Church doeth stand and depende chiefly of the oracles and authoritie of holie Scripture and that the testimonies of GOD his woorde are especiallie to be required in all things which are set foorth in the name and authoritie of the Church The .vij. Chapter Wherevpon the Scripture is called canonicall Also testimonies of the Fathers touching the most excellent authoritie thereof THe name of Canonicall Scripture is of great râ—nowne which wel proueth and confirmeth whatsoeuer we haue hitherto spoken of the authoritie perfection and sufficiâ—ncie thereof Aristotle disputing in his Politikes whether it be better to gouerne a common wealth according to the lawes written or according to the will of the gouernours vseth the woorde 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Therefore as the