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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
religion_n ancient_a church_n father_n 2,767 4 4.9407 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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locust_n in_o those_o infinite_a number_n as_o have_v darken_v the_o sun_n at_o noon_n and_o overspread_v the_o valley_n but_o even_o now_o green_a proud_a and_o luxuriant_a in_o the_o plenty_n and_o fruit_n they_o bear_v just_o so_o the_o turk_n from_o a_o inconsiderable_a beginning_n contemn_v and_o scorn_v by_o his_o petty_a neighbour_n much_o more_o by_o the_o puissance_n and_o power_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n come_v on_o a_o sudden_a like_o a_o whirlwind_n from_o the_o east_n and_o like_o locust_n overspread_v the_o face_n of_o asia_n and_o now_o feed_v and_o triumph_v in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o opulent_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o because_o providence_n in_o this_o world_n do_v not_o ordinary_o dispose_v of_o thing_n without_o rational_a cause_n and_o previous_a disposition_n not_o to_o dispute_v here_o that_o which_o some_o affirm_v concern_v a_o certain_a period_n prefix_v by_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o god_n decree_n to_o the_o continuance_n and_o be_v of_o all_o government_n no_o more_o rational_a cause_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o have_v concur_v towards_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o grecian_a dominion_n and_o liberty_n than_o their_o own_o luxurious_a security_n avarice_n and_o faction_n their_o delight_n in_o ease_n beget_v in_o they_o negligence_n and_o security_n in_o their_o affair_n blind_o permit_v the_o turk_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o bosphorus_n and_o build_v a_o castle_n on_o the_o european_a side_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o sheep-pen_n or_o enclosure_n for_o their_o cattle_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hellespont_n take_v little_a notice_n when_o their_o army_n be_v transport_v and_o have_v take_v a_o fort_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sty_n of_o hog_n they_o laugh_v at_o the_o turk_n for_o contend_v for_o a_o sty_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o this_o careless_a way_n of_o live_v and_o drollery_n until_o the_o enemy_n from_o the_o kennel_n of_o unclean_a beast_n have_v 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confine_v to_o attica_n alone_o ab_fw-la isthmi_n angustiis_fw-la hellas_n incipit_fw-la nor_o as_o afterward_o by_o enlargement_n of_o the_o macedonian_a dominion_n over_o the_o lesser_a commonwealth_n the_o achivi_fw-la danai_n myrmidones_n pelasgi_n and_o argivi_n be_v nominate_v with_o the_o common_a appellation_n of_o grecian_n but_o we_o be_v here_o to_o consider_v they_o both_o as_o hellenes_n proper_o of_o the_o greek_a nation_n as_o denote_v in_o scripture_n 1_o cor._n 1._o v._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_n seek_v wisdom_n and_o as_o such_o a_o number_n of_o christian_n who_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n submit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o of_o the_o four_o patriarch_n the_o greek_a church_n be_v ancient_a and_o have_v the_o blessing_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o st._n paul_n himself_o be_v their_o great_a doctor_n by_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v at_o philippi_n in_o macedonia_n next_o at_o thessalonica_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o mygdonia_n then_o at_o athens_n in_o attica_n and_o corinth_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la apollo_n also_o come_v from_o ephesus_n be_v instruct_v by_o aquila_n and_o priscilla_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o achaia_n act_v 18._o 24._o and_o so_o glorious_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n receive_v and_o propagate_v by_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o christian_n who_o crowd_v into_o the_o church_n that_o for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o dispose_v they_o under_o several_a jurisdiction_n so_o st._n paul_n constitute_v dionysius_n at_o athens_n aristarchus_n at_o thessalonica_n epaphroditus_n at_o philippi_n silas_n at_o corinth_n timothy_n at_o ephesus_n and_o titus_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n now_o call_v candia_n and_o so_o general_o be_v the_o greek_n in_o those_o day_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o a_o grecian_a and_o a_o christian_a be_v almost_o convertible_a term_n comprehend_v as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o gentile_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o then_o to_o the_o gentile_a or_o greek_a rom._n 2._o v._n 9_o 10._o but_o how_o ancient_a this_o church_n be_v with_o what_o zeal_n it_o begin_v with_o what_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n it_o shine_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o succour_n of_o its_o nurse_n father_n the_o grecian_a emperor_n be_v not_o our_o theme_n in_o this_o follow_a treatise_n but_o our_o subject_n here_o be_v more_o tragical_a the_o subversion_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o religion_n the_o royal_a priesthood_n expel_v their_o church_n and_o those_o convert_v into_o mosch_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o altar_n conceal_v in_o secret_a and_o dark_a place_n for_o such_o i_o have_v see_v in_o city_n and_o village_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v rather_o like_o vault_n or_o sepulcher_n than_o church_n have_v their_o roof_n almost_o level_v with_o the_o 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stable_a perseverance_n in_o these_o our_o day_n of_o
take_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n together_o in_o a_o spoon_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o the_o fine_a wheaten_n flower_n with_o leaven_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o sharp_a dispute_n between_o they_o and_o the_o latin_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o argue_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o leaven_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_o presume_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v ordain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passeover_n it_o be_v administer_v with_o unleavened_a bread_n which_o be_v only_o lawful_a on_o that_o occasion_n the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n before_o consecration_n they_o mix_v with_o water_n in_o representation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n open_v by_o the_o spear_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o mix_n of_o wine_n with_o water_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v no_o question_n of_o great_a 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ejaculation_n that_o god_n will_v purify_v he_o and_o make_v he_o worthy_a to_o offer_v this_o glorious_a sacrifice_n he_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o offertory_n and_o read_v the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n for_o the_o day_n in_o representation_n of_o the_o apostle_n go_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v and_o propagate_v the_o christian_a faith_n then_o the_o priest_n return_v take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n covers_z it_o and_o before_o the_o consecration_n be_v complete_v and_o as_o they_o say_v themselves_o not_o yet_o transubstantiate_v set_v it_o on_o his_o head_n and_o go_v in_o procession_n with_o it_o through_o all_o the_o church_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n bow_n worship_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n cast_v the_o sick_a and_o infirm_a in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o priest_n stride_v over_o they_o they_o may_v receive_v some_o miraculous_a benefit_n and_o remedy_n by_o the_o direct_a beam_n and_o influx_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o when_o i_o have_v object_v to_o some_o priest_n as_o a_o thing_n strange_a to_o see_v the_o element_n adore_v before_o consecration_n till_o which_o time_n they_o can_v not_o pretend_v they_o to_o be_v transubstantiate_v they_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o answer_v otherwise_o than_o that_o they_o adore_v the_o element_n as_o be_v in_o immediate_a capacity_n and_o disposition_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n the_o creed_n or_o symbolum_n apostolicum_fw-la be_v next_o repeat_v and_o then_o the_o cover_n or_o vail_n be_v take_v off_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o over_o the_o bread_n the_o air_n be_v move_v with_o a_o fan_n signify_v the_o wind_n and_o breath_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o illuminate_v and_o inspire_v the_o apostle_n when_o they_o compose_v the_o article_n of_o this_o holy_a faith_n consecration_n then_o be_v
but_o the_o very_a sacrament_n and_o to_o expose_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o mysterious_a office_n of_o religion_n unto_o sale_n for_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o priesthood_n the_o take_v off_o excommunication_n after_o death_n have_v be_v usual_a but_o the_o excommunicate_v after_o death_n may_v seem_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o severity_n for_o so_o we_o read_v that_o theodosius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n excommunicate_v origen_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n on_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o excommunication_n depend_v the_o power_n of_o readmission_n again_o into_o the_o church_n faith_n which_o according_a to_o the_o greek_a canon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v easy_o or_o at_o every_o cold_a request_n of_o the_o penitent_a but_o after_o proof_n or_o trial_n first_o make_v of_o a_o hearty_a and_o serious_a conversion_n evidence_v by_o the_o constant_a and_o repeat_v action_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o the_o patient_a and_o obedient_a performance_n of_o penance_n impose_v and_o enjoin_v by_o the_o church_n such_o as_o have_v apos●●●tized_v from_o the_o faith_n by_o becomi●●●_n turk_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o desire_v of_o return_n to_o the_o church_n seek_v earnest_o with_o tear_n signify_v and_o attest_v by_o 40_o day_n fast_v with_o bread_n and_o water_n accompany_v with_o continual_a prayer_n day_n and_o night_n be_v afterward_o receive_v solemn_o into_o the_o church_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o priest_n make_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o penitent_a with_o the_o oil_n of_o chrism_n or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d usual_o administer_v to_o such_o who_o return_v from_o the_o way_n of_o darkness_n and_o mortal_a sin_n but_o of_o such_o who_o in_o ripe_a year_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n as_o many_o greek_n do_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o woman_n or_o escape_v of_o punishment_n their_o readmission_n or_o reception_n again_o into_o the_o church_n be_v more_o difficult_a for_o to_o some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v enjoin_v a_o penance_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n humble_v themselves_o with_o extraordinary_a fast_n and_o continual_a prayer_n during_o which_o time_n they_o remain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o catechumeni_fw-la without_o the_o use_n or_o comfort_n of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o absolution_n unless_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n in_o which_o the_o church_n be_v so_o rigorous_a that_o the_o patriarch_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o release_v a_o penance_n of_o this_o nature_n impose_v only_o by_o a_o simple_a priest_n and_o for_o receive_v penitent_n of_o this_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o set_a form_n or_o office_n in_o the_o greek_a liturgy_n but_o now_o we_o have_v few_o example_n of_o those_o apostate_n who_o return_v from_o the_o mahometan_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o none_o dare_v own_o such_o a_o conversion_n but_o he_o who_o dare_v to_o die_v for_o it_o so_o that_o that_o practice_n and_o admirable_a part_n of_o discipline_n be_v become_v obsolete_a and_o disused_a yet_o some_o there_o have_v be_v even_o in_o my_o time_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a church_n who_o have_v afford_v more_o heroic_a example_n of_o repentance_n than_o any_o of_o those_o who_o have_v try_v themselves_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o canon_n prescribe_v for_o after_o that_o they_o deny_v the_o faith_n and_o for_o some_o year_n have_v carry_v on_o their_o head_n the_o badge_n or_o distinction_n of_o a_o mahometan_a feel_v some_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n they_o have_v so_o improve_v the_o same_o by_o the_o spark_n of_o some_o little_a grace_n remain_v that_o nothing_o can_v appease_v or_o allay_v the_o present_a torment_n of_o their_o mind_n but_o a_o return_n to_o that_o faith_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v fall_v in_o this_o manner_n have_v communicate_v their_o anguish_n and_o desire_n to_o some_o bishop_n or_o grave_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o signify_v withal_o their_o courage_n and_o zeal_n to_o die_v for_o that_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v deny_v they_o have_v be_v exhort_v as_o the_o most_o ready_a expiation_n of_o their_o sin_n to_o confess_v christ_n at_o that_o place_n where_o they_o have_v renounce_v he_o and_o this_o they_o have_v resolute_o perform_v by_o leave_v off_o their_o tulbant_n and_o bold_o present_v themselves_o in_o public_a assembly_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o turk_n have_v challenge_v they_o for_o have_v revolt_v or_o relapse_v again_o from_o they_o they_o have_v own_v their_o conversion_n and_o bold_o declare_v their_o resolution_n to_o die_v in_o that_o old_a faith_n wherein_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o a_o token_n or_o demonstration_n hereof_o be_v carry_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o city_n or_o province_n they_o have_v not_o only_o by_o word_n own_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o also_o trample_v their_o turkish_a tulbant_n or_o sash_n under_o their_o foot_n and_o withstand_v three_o time_n the_o demand_n whether_o they_o will_v still_o continue_v to_o be_v mahometan_n according_a as_o be_v require_v in_o the_o mahometan_a law_n for_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v they_o have_v suffer_v death_n with_o the_o same_o cheerfulness_n and_o courage_n that_o we_o read_v of_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n who_o daily_o sacrifice_v themselves_o for_o the_o christian_a verity_n consider_v which_o i_o have_v with_o some_o astonishment_n behold_v in_o what_o manner_n some_o poor_a english_a man_n who_o have_v fond_o and_o vile_o deny_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o barbary_n and_o the_o part_n of_o turkey_n and_o become_v as_o we_o term_v they_o renegado_n have_v afterward_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o turk_n to_o which_o they_o be_v stranger_n find_v mean_n of_o escape_n and_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o there_o enter_v the_o church_n and_o frequent_v the_o assembly_n of_o god_n people_n as_o bold_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o most_o constant_a and_o faithful_a of_o the_o sheepfold_a at_o which_o confidence_n of_o ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a man_n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v as_o i_o do_v at_o the_o negligence_n of_o our_o minister_n who_o acquaint_v not_o the_o bishop_n herewith_o to_o take_v their_o counsel_n and_o order_n herein_o but_o perhaps_o they_o have_v either_o not_o learned_a or_o so_o far_o forget_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n of_o we_o and_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n as_o to_o permit_v man_n after_o so_o abominable_a a_o lapse_n and_o apostasy_n bold_o to_o intrude_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o god_n with_o the_o same_o unhallowed_a hand_n and_o blasphemous_a mouth_n with_o which_o they_o deny_v their_o saviour_n and_o their_o country_n but_o what_o can_v we_o say_v hereunto_o alas_o many_o be_v dissenter_n from_o our_o church_n which_o by_o our_o division_n in_o religion_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o power_n discipline_n and_o esteem_n among_o we_o and_o man_n be_v grow_v careless_a and_o cold_a in_o religion_n little_a dream_n or_o consider_v of_o such_o method_n of_o repentance_n for_o whilst_o man_n contemn_v the_o authority_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o disow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n they_o seem_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n unless_o god_n by_o some_o extraordinary_a light_n and_o eviction_n supply_v that_o in_o a_o sublime_a manner_n which_o be_v ancient_o effect_v by_o a_o rigorous_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a vulgar_a error_n that_o we_o maintain_v in_o england_n that_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v yearly_o excommunicate_a the_o roman_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o and_o common_a reason_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o a_o church_n can_v excommunicate_v another_o or_o any_o particular_a member_n thereof_o over_o which_o it_o pretend_v no_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o greek_a church_n have_v no_o such_o claim_n of_o dominion_n or_o superiority_n over_o the_o roman_a no_o more_o than_o it_o own_v a_o subjection_n to_o it_o be_v plain_o evince_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n and_o this_o i_o attest_v to_o be_v so_o upon_o enquiry_n make_v into_o the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o on_o testimony_n of_o greek_a priest_n eminent_a and_o know_v in_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o church_n though_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o ancient_o one_o patriarch_n may_v renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o another_o over_o who_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n for_o his_o notorious_a heresy_n as_o s._n cyril_n do_v to_o nestorius_n before_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o treatment_n the_o greek_n use_v towards_o their_o dead_a and_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o purgatory_n or_o the_o middle_a state_n of_o soul_n the_o greek_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sickness_n and_o
imprimatur_fw-la hic_fw-la libre_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o present_a state_n etc._n etc._n 9_o car._n trumball_n rev._n in_o christo_n pat._n ac_fw-la dom._n dom._n gul._n archiep._n cant._n a_o sac._n dom._n the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a church_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1678._o write_a at_o the_o command_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o paul_n ricaut_n esquire_n late_a consul_n at_o smyrna_n and_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n london_n print_v for_o john_n starkey_n at_o the_o mitre_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o temple-bar_n 1679._o the_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n dread_a sovereign_n these_o follow_a treatise_n which_o contain_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a church_n be_v a_o task_n which_o some_o year_n past_a your_o royal_a self_n be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o i_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o work_n more_o proper_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v undertake_v by_o some_o learned_a divine_a rather_o than_o by_o a_o person_n of_o my_o profession_n yet_o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o command_n of_o your_o majesty_n i_o esteem_v the_o incumbence_n thereof_o to_o be_v a_o duty_n as_o obligatory_a as_o any_o other_o act_n of_o obedience_n which_o i_o owe_v unto_o your_o majesty_n from_o which_o nothing_o but_o death_n or_o sickness_n or_o some_o other_o violent_a disappointment_n can_v absolve_v i_o but_o that_o i_o have_v be_v thus_o tardy_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o your_o royal_a command_n be_v occasion_v by_o my_o attendance_n on_o your_o majesty_n affair_n in_o turkey_n which_o be_v protract_v beyond_o my_o expectation_n i_o defer_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o debt_n until_o i_o can_v make_v tender_a of_o it_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o personal_o on_o my_o knee_n at_o the_o same_o time_n beg_v a_o remission_n for_o the_o defect_n be_v now_o therefore_o by_o god_n providence_n return_v to_o my_o own_o country_n behold_v i_o great_a sir_n at_o the_o footstool_n of_o your_o throne_n to_o pay_v this_o my_o vow_n which_o i_o always_o esteem_v both_o sacred_a and_o religious_a and_o therefore_o tender_v it_o with_o a_o fear_n and_o tremble_a agreeable_a to_o that_o vast_a distance_n and_o disproportion_n which_o be_v between_o your_o sublime_a majesty_n and_o the_o humble_a of_o your_o servant_n for_o your_o majesty_n who_o transcend_v in_o wisdom_n be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o deep_a point_n of_o these_o discourse_n and_o make_v more_o judicious_a reflection_n thereon_o than_o the_o able_a clerk_n and_o critic_n of_o the_o school_n to_o which_o when_o i_o add_v that_o admirable_a spirit_n which_o god_n oftentime_o bestow_v on_o king_n illuminate_v they_o like_o prophet_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o supereminent_a grace_n i_o can_v but_o with_o profound_a reverence_n and_o awe_n expose_v this_o little_a work_n to_o the_o judicious_a and_o perspicatious_a eye_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o with_o the_o same_o care_n and_o caution_n offer_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v sincere_a and_o approve_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o oriental_a faith_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o able_a divine_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o their_o doctrine_n have_v therein_o offer_v nothing_o out_o of_o partiality_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n or_o prejudice_n to_o the_o papal_a interest_n if_o this_o treatise_n may_v find_v acceptance_n with_o your_o majesty_n i_o shall_v account_v myself_o extreme_o happy_a and_o be_v encourage_v to_o dedicate_v all_o my_o vacant_a hour_n and_o recess_n from_o more_o necessary_a and_o public_a service_n to_o study_n grateful_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o useful_a to_o my_o country_n for_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o father_n who_o by_o his_o service_n and_o suffering_n have_v set_v a_o fair_a example_n to_o his_o posterity_n of_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o of_o conformity_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o have_v in_o the_o large_a character_n copy_v out_o that_o lesson_n and_o thereby_o delight_v myself_o in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o when_o i_o be_o perform_v my_o duty_n and_o service_n towards_o god_n and_o your_o majesty_n who_o be_o with_o all_o alacrity_n and_o devotion_n your_o majesty_n most_o obedient_a most_o loyal_a most_o humble_a subject_n and_o mean_a of_o your_o servant_n paul_n ricaut_n the_o preface_n these_o follow_a treatise_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a church_n contain_v a_o perfect_a compendium_n as_o i_o may_v report_v of_o those_o principle_n which_o they_o call_v the_o article_n of_o a_o orthodox_n faith_n deduce_v as_o they_o profess_v from_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n and_o conserve_v uncorrupt_a from_o the_o tainture_n and_o contagion_n of_o heresy_n in_o all_o succeed_a age_n i_o have_v not_o pretend_v in_o these_o ensue_a discourse_n to_o discover_v which_o be_v ancient_a and_o which_o be_v modern_a position_n but_o clear_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n how_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o how_o maintain_v not_o have_v i_o undertake_v to_o confute_v those_o tenant_n which_o i_o find_v to_o oppugn_v the_o article_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v of_o a_o temper_n natural_o averse_a to_o all_o disputation_n and_o rather_o inclinable_a to_o reconcile_v difference_n than_o to_o widen_v they_o that_o so_o by_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v not_o plain_a heresy_n or_o open_a blasphemy_n i_o may_v as_o it_o be_v throw_v a_o cover_v over_o the_o small_a blot_n or_o blemish_n of_o humane_a error_n whereby_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o possible_a may_v agree_v in_o charity_n to_o bear_v each_o other_o infirmity_n and_o entertain_v no_o other_o emulation_n and_o contest_v than_o those_o which_o tend_v to_o outvie_a one_o the_o other_o in_o excess_n of_o piety_n and_o a_o virtuous_a religion_n for_o beside_o the_o uneasiness_n i_o find_v in_o myself_o on_o all_o occasion_n of_o wrangling_n and_o debate_n as_o well_o as_o a_o unsufficiency_n for_o polemic_a learning_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o very_o few_o have_v yield_v the_o fort_n of_o their_o understanding_n to_o the_o force_n or_o violence_n of_o disputation_n or_o argument_n though_o marshal_v in_o all_o the_o warlike_a exercitation_n of_o the_o school_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o pride_n interest_n zeal_n and_o the_o troop_n of_o other_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o common_a soldier_n of_o reason_n be_v so_o well_o fortify_v and_o obstinate_a within_o that_o they_o fear_v no_o storm_n or_o assault_v from_o without_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v by_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o famine_n for_o their_o nourishment_n consist_v only_o of_o notion_n and_o air_n be_v never_o to_o be_v reduce_v until_o that_o pabulum_fw-la be_v intercept_v and_o our_o appetite_n breathe_v their_o last_o and_o then_o when_o death_n come_v and_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o region_n of_o light_n and_o our_o intellect_n become_v free_a and_o manumit_a from_o the_o slavery_n and_o usurpation_n of_o our_o passion_n we_o shall_v then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o discover_v the_o sophistry_n of_o our_o reason_n whereby_o those_o cloud_n and_o mist_n will_v vanish_v which_o vain_a jangle_n about_o word_n interest_n pride_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v exhale_v and_o therewith_o obscure_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o true_a lamp_n of_o the_o soul_n witness_v those_o volume_n and_o folio_n of_o disputation_n between_o the_o reform_a and_o roman_a church_n what_o kingdom_n or_o province_n have_v they_o convert_v or_o what_o university_n by_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o argument_n have_v they_o confute_v and_o cause_v to_o recant_v their_o error_n nay_o what_o single_a person_n almost_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o conviction_n of_o a_o syllogism_n without_o have_v first_o be_v prepossess_v by_o a_o affection_n to_o a_o side_n or_o party_n on_o score_n of_o some_o relation_n or_o something_o of_o example_n which_o they_o fancy_n admire_v and_o will_v imitate_v it_o be_v very_o easy_a as_o a_o ingenuous_a countryman_n of_o we_o say_v without_o grow_v to_o the_o extreme_a impudence_n of_o palpable_a lie_v by_o leave_v out_o the_o bad_a on_o one_o side_n and_o good_a on_o the_o other_o by_o enforce_v and_o flourish_v all_o circumstance_n and_o accident_n which_o be_v in_o our_o favour_n and_o by_o elevate_a and_o disgrace_v the_o contrary_a by_o sprinkle_v the_o term_n of_o honour_n whole_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o of_o hatred_n and_o ignominy_n on_o the_o other_o to_o make_v the_o tale_n turn_v which_o way_n it_o shall_v please_v the_o teller_n and_o herein_o too_o many_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o papist_n seem_v to_o blame_v who_o be_v both_o over-passionate_a towards_o their_o party_n and_o interest_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o story_n do_v injury_n to_o truth_n abuse_v the_o present_a age_n and_o injure_a
torment_n afflict_v the_o soul_n or_o make_v the_o least_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 〈◊〉_d which_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n herein_o for_o the_o soul_n than_o become_v uncapable_a either_o by_o its_o suffering_n or_o repentance_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n in_o its_o own_o behalf_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o soul_n unite_v with_o the_o body_n in_o this_o life_n afterward_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v enter_v the_o gate_n be_v shut_v and_o no_o path_n or_o way_n be_v leave_v to_o repentance_n only_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o saint_n on_o earth_n their_o almsdeed_n and_o offertory_n of_o frequent_a sacrifice_n without_o blood_n with_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a martyr_n and_o church_n triumphant_a open_v the_o door_n of_o paradise_n to_o languish_v and_o wish_v soul_n but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v until_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o last_o day_n in_o which_o interim_n the_o greek_a church_n hold_v that_o neither_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o four_o patriarch_n nor_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o universal_a synod_n nor_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n assemble_v be_v able_a by_o their_o authority_n bolles_n or_o indulgence_n to_o prescribe_v a_o time_n for_o release_v of_o one_o soul_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o hell_n only_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o vouchsafe_v to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n can_v sign_v this_o release_n and_o delivery_n at_o what_o time_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o as_o the_o bless_a receive_v not_o their_o repletion_n of_o glory_n in_o heaven_n until_o after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n so_o neither_o shall_v the_o damn_a their_o fullness_n of_o torment_n in_o everlasting_a flame_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v in_o this_o point_n first_o that_o the_o repository_n of_o long_a soul_n be_v not_o local_o different_a from_o hell_n itself_o second_o that_o they_o endure_v no_o other_o punishment_n than_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o deprivation_n from_o god_n and_o heaven_n and_o be_v not_o purge_v by_o fire_n and_o flame_n and_o three_o that_o no_o indulgence_n nor_o pardon_n of_o all_o the_o patriarch_n or_o of_o the_o universal_a bishop_n can_v by_o their_o authority_n remit_v one_o moment_n of_o detention_n to_o the_o imprison_a soul_n far_o than_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n militant_a by_o who_o prayer_n and_o good_a work_n only_o those_o soul_n find_v ease_n and_o benefit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o certain_a meaning_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o this_o point_n against_o which_o and_o their_o tenent_n about_o the_o pontificial_a authority_n the_o romanist_n make_v their_o great_a exception_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o five_o mystery_n call_v marriage_n marriage_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v call_v a_o mystery_n be_v the_o union_n of_o two_o body_n into_o one_o flesh_n which_o have_v a_o spiritual_a benefit_n as_o well_o as_o a_o politic_a the_o church_n under_o all_o christian_a government_n have_v take_v upon_o itself_o the_o power_n of_o tie_v the_o matrimonial_a knot_n of_o blessing_n the_o party_n and_o of_o give_v or_o grant_v rule_n and_o limit_n thereunto_o the_o greek_a church_n retain_v unto_o these_o day_n many_o of_o the_o precept_n and_o law_n of_o ancient_a severity_n and_o mortification_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n forbid_v and_o declare_v unlawful_a the_o four_o marriage_n for_o though_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o polygamy_n be_v allowable_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o only_o disapprove_v it_o as_o dissentaneous_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o likewise_o as_o a_o matter_n undecent_a and_o savour_v too_o much_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o sensuality_n of_o concupiscence_n for_o a_o man_n after_o he_o have_v bury_v his_o first_o wife_n and_o take_v a_o second_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o also_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o embrace_n of_o a_o three_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o satisfy_v but_o give_v a_o stop_n here_o judge_v that_o where_o death_n have_v three_o time_n make_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o matrimonial_a bed_n there_o ought_v a_o limitation_n to_o be_v set_v unto_o far_a proceed_n that_o so_o the_o widower_n may_v lament_v and_o condole_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o so_o many_o deprivement_n and_o have_v prove_v the_o trouble_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v find_v time_n and_o leisure_n for_o prayer_n and_o repentance_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o greek_n give_v why_o the_o four_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a be_v because_o it_o will_v come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o polygamy_n which_o have_v be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o christian_n for_o they_o understand_v polygamy_n to_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o divers_a copulative_n in_o number_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v until_o a_o person_n proceed_v unto_o a_o four_o wife_n which_o make_v more_o than_o one_o copulative_a in_o the_o rule_n of_o marriage_n but_o this_o allegation_n be_v so_o frivolous_a and_o unsatisfactory_a that_o i_o can_v understand_v the_o nicety_n and_o therefore_o rather_o believe_v that_o this_o prohibition_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n when_o mortification_n be_v more_o in_o use_n and_o all_o luxurious_a indulgence_n to_o carnality_n general_o condemn_v and_o out_o of_o fashion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o s._n augustine_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 18._o the_o doct_n christ._n &_o lib._n 16._o contra_fw-la faust●●●_n against_o which_o also_o s._n jerom_n in_o his_o epistle_n so_o much_o inveigh_v that_o he_o style_v the_o second_o marriage_n little_o better_o than_o fornication_n what_o censure_n then_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o will_v pass_v on_o the_o four_o or_o five_o marriage_n and_o herein_o have_v be_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o former_a age_n as_o socrates_n schol._n say_v lib._n 5._o c._n 21._o the_o novatian_o in_o phrygia_n allow_v not_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n such_o as_o inhabit_v constantinople_n do_v neither_o receive_v nor_o reject_v it_o again_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n admit_v it_o whole_o the_o original_a author_n of_o so_o great_a diversity_n be_v bishop_n who_o govern_v the_o church_n at_o divers_a and_o at_o several_a time_n how_o strict_a soever_o this_o church_n be_v esteem_v in_o admit_v many_o degree_n of_o marriage_n divorce_n that_o be_v of_o proceed_v far_o than_o to_o the_o four_o marriage_n yet_o through_o corruption_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o knot_n be_v with_o much_o more_o facility_n obtain_v so_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v out_o a_o divorce_n from_o the_o patriarch_n and_o to_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o the_o patriarch_n afterward_o to_o alter_v his_o sentence_n and_o enjoin_v the_o party_n to_o reassume_v his_o first_o wife_n leave_v the_o ignorant_a soul_n as_o well_o confuse_v in_o his_o love_n as_o in_o his_o conscience_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v rather_o ignorance_n in_o government_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o canon_n whereby_o such_o a_o liberty_n be_v dispense_v for_o the_o metropolites_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n be_v miserable_o poor_a their_o divorce_n as_o well_o as_o excommunication_n be_v make_v vendible_a from_o whence_o yearly_o accrue_v a_o considerable_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n and_o perhaps_o also_o this_o freedom_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v indulge_v in_o imitation_n and_o compliance_n with_o the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o live_v the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o their_o marriage_n be_v some_o of_o they_o serious_a and_o significant_a and_o other_o too_o light_a and_o frivolous_a for_o so_o considerable_a and_o important_a a_o part_n of_o religion_n for_o though_o their_o prayer_n and_o collect_v at_o this_o service_n be_v holy_a and_o full_a of_o apt_a and_o divine_a expression_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ring_n be_v very_o decent_a and_o become_a but_o the_o change_n of_o garland_n from_o the_o bridegroom_n to_o the_o bride_n the_o give_v they_o wine_n and_o sugar_a confect_v in_o a_o spoon_n and_o tie_v they_o with_o a_o garter_n and_o rock_v they_o together_o be_v ceremony_n and_o toy_n which_o seem_v too_o mean_a and_o low_a and_o not_o apt_o fit_v to_o a_o institution_n so_o serious_a and_o and_o important_a as_o this_o the_o greek_n be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o merry_a and_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v wanton_a and_o unconstant_a in_o their_o amour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a as_o among_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o to_o make_v address_n to_o one_o mistress_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o another_o for_o which_o they_o common_o give_v their_o sponsalia_fw-la
which_o be_v not_o either_o appoint_v for_o fast_a or_o note_v for_o a_o festival_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o monastery_n and_o rule_v observe_v therein_o beside_o the_o monastery_n of_o etchmeasin_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v they_o have_v several_a other_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o armenia_n persia_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o that_o of_o s._n john_n baptist_n call_v by_o they_o surp_v carabet_n on_o the_o border_n of_o persia_n varatch_v or_o the_o holy_a cross_n situate_v near_o van_n where_o they_o report_v that_o rupsameh_n fix_v the_o real_a cross_n of_o christ_n asfasasin_n or_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v another_o monastery_n near_o darbiquier_n surp_v bogas_n or_o s._n paul_n at_o angora_n their_o order_n or_o rule_n observe_v be_v three_o viz._n surp_v savorich_n or_o that_o of_o s._n gregory_n surp_v parsiach_n or_o that_o of_o s._n basil_n and_o surp_v dominicos_fw-la or_o that_o of_o s._n dominick_n the_o first_o wear_v vest_n of_o black_a with_o hood_n of_o the_o same_o but_o when_o they_o officiate_v in_o their_o mass_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a with_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n the_o second_o be_v habit_v like_o greek_a kaloires_n of_o that_o order_n and_o the_o three_o be_v clothe_v in_o black_a with_o no_o other_o difference_n from_o the_o first_o than_o in_o the_o cut_n and_o shape_n of_o their_o hood_n this_o latter_a of_o s._n dominicos_fw-la they_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o roman_a priest_n who_o have_v gain_v foot_v and_o admission_n among_o they_o for_o otherwise_o that_o western_a name_n and_o modern_a order_n can_v never_o have_v find_v place_n so_o far_o eastward_o nor_o society_n with_o those_o other_o two_o more_o ancient_a religion_n unless_o by_o imitation_n or_o in_o conformity_n to_o rome_n they_o observe_v almost_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o order_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o service_n they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n nor_o drink_n wine_n yet_o on_o saturdays_n and_o sondays_n out_o of_o lent_n they_o have_v liberty_n to_o eat_v egg_n milk_n butter_n and_o fish_n they_o have_v use_v themselves_o so_o much_o to_o fast_v from_o their_o infancy_n that_o it_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o observe_v what_o custom_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v in_o our_o body_n and_o with_o how_o small_a a_o proportion_n nature_n can_v be_v content_v in_o which_o strict_a manner_n of_o live_v some_o have_v so_o far_o endeavour_v to_o exceed_v that_o they_o have_v daily_o diminish_v of_o their_o slender_a diet_n and_o suppose_v still_o that_o nature_n may_v be_v content_a with_o a_o mean_a proportion_n have_v so_o extenuate_v and_o macerate_v their_o body_n that_o at_o length_n they_o have_v miserable_o perish_v with_o famine_n they_o arise_v from_o their_o bed_n at_o midnight_n and_o continue_v in_o prayer_n and_o fast_v until_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o read_v over_o the_o whole_a psalter_n of_o david_n there_o be_v woman_n likewise_o in_o this_o country_n who_o put_v themselves_o into_o nunnery_n and_o live_v with_o the_o same_o severity_n and_o strictness_n as_o do_v the_o man_n they_o have_v also_o some_o hermit_n who_o they_o call_v gickniahore_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n confine_v thereunto_o almost_o as_o severe_o as_o simeon_n stylites_n be_v to_o his_o pillar_n nor_o be_v this_o country_n so_o remote_a and_o obscure_a nor_o the_o language_n so_o much_o unknown_a but_o that_o the_o roman_a clergy_n have_v gain_v a_o considerable_a foot_n among_o they_o whereby_o they_o have_v establish_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o monastery_n in_o that_o country_n all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o discourse_v with_o some_o of_o the_o friar_n and_o particular_o i_o have_v once_o opportunity_n to_o discourse_v with_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o constitute_v by_o the_o pope_n over_o this_o church_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n and_o to_o obtain_v a_o stipend_n of_o 200_o crown_n a_o year_n for_o his_o maintenance_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v ten_o monastery_n under_o he_o all_o of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n that_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v at_o nachavan_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o tauris_n which_o be_v the_o place_n where_o noah_n ark_n rest_v after_o the_o flood_n these_o of_o the_o roman_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o armenian_a church_n be_v so_o wretched_o ignorant_a that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o render_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o a_o curious_a stranger_n in_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o own_o custom_n and_o manner_n but_o common_o make_v a_o reply_n to_o his_o query_n by_o beg_v for_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o question_n they_o will_v demand_v alm_n of_o you_o the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o roman_a religion_n creep_v into_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 350_o year_n past_a by_o mean_n of_o one_o ovan_n de_fw-fr kurnah_n who_o have_v a_o wander_a head_n and_o a_o genius_n towards_o learning_n somewhat_o more_o curious_a than_o the_o generality_n travel_v into_o poland_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o italy_n where_o have_v comprehend_v something_o of_o the_o western_a knowledge_n and_o doctrine_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o preach_v and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o material_a point_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v all_o new_a matter_n and_o high_a notion_n and_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n and_o brain_n of_o the_o wise_a among_o they_o so_o that_o the_o doctrine_n and_o tenant_n of_o kurnah_n begin_v to_o pass_v currant_n among_o they_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n and_o applause_n of_o this_o travel_a doctor_n but_o at_o length_n touch_v on_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o his_o doctrine_n become_v leaven_v and_o he_o forbid_v far_o to_o preach_v or_o the_o people_n to_o hear_v he_o howsoever_o a_o considerable_a number_n adhere_v to_o his_o doctrine_n and_o to_o this_o day_n rather_o gain_v than_o lose_v ground_n in_o armenia_n of_o who_o there_o be_v a_o church_n license_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o mass_n privilege_v and_o square_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o latin_n but_o excessive_a long_a and_o tedious_a and_o much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o armenian_a as_o i_o have_v see_v they_o revise_v and_o compare_v together_o in_o the_o year_n 1678_o when_o i_o be_v pass_v through_o rome_n and_o italy_n in_o my_o way_n from_o smyrna_n into_o england_n it_o be_v confident_o report_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o chief_a patriarch_n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n together_o with_o many_o of_o his_o metropolites_n be_v on_o their_o journey_n towards_o rome_n 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