into_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n of_o its_o discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n but_o only_o as_o their_o steward_n and_o solicitor_n and_o this_o emperor_n be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o as_o to_o follow_v this_o rescript_n with_o another_o 7._o command_v that_o the_o advocate_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o no_o delay_n in_o the_o common-law-court_n but_o admit_v to_o audience_n at_o their_o first_o appearance_n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 412_o he_o recite_v the_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o command_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o keep_v they_o inviolable_a upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n the_o privilege_n he_o enumerate_v be_v these_o six_o 1_o exemption_n from_o office_n 2_o from_o repair_v of_o highway_n 3_o from_o extraordinary_a tax_n 4_o from_o build_v of_o bridges_n 5_o from_o maintain_v the_o public_a carriage_n 6_o from_o the_o gold-contribution_n which_o be_v a_o particular_a tax_n impose_v at_o that_o time_n in_o short_a they_o be_v excuse_v from_o all_o payment_n but_o their_o canonical_a tribute_n the_o rate_n of_o which_o be_v know_v and_o customary_a for_o their_o land_n be_v never_o exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o the_o proportion_n that_o they_o pay_v be_v call_v the_o canonical_a contribution_n and_o whatever_o officer_n demand_v more_o than_o their_o stand_a rate_n he_o be_v by_o this_o rescript_n banish_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o sacrilegious_a person_n in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o publish_v another_o rescript_n forbid_v the_o accusation_n of_o clergyman_n before_o any_o judge_n but_o the_o bishop_n 41._o and_o if_o any_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n and_o quality_n soever_o shall_v bring_v a_o indictment_n against_o they_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o shall_v be_v brand_v with_o public_a infamy_n as_o the_o person_n accuse_v must_v have_v be_v if_o find_v guilty_a this_o rescript_n notwithstanding_o its_o 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object_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o jus_fw-la commune_fw-la but_o only_a limit_n the_o exercise_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n viz._n that_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n till_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v pass_v upon_o they_o and_o after_o that_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o punish_v they_o according_a to_o law_n this_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o ingenuous_a sense_n that_o i_o can_v make_v of_o this_o law_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a law_n of_o these_o emperor_n in_o the_o church_n the_o penal_a law_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o the_o law_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o catholic_n §_o xiii_o but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o enact_v either_o to_o abet_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n by_o remove_v abuse_n that_o be_v creep_v in_o upon_o its_o ancient_a constitution_n or_o by_o back_v its_o present_a decree_n with_o the_o imperial_a authority_n or_o else_o to_o set_v in_o order_n such_o matter_n of_o religion_n that_o though_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o without_o its_o jurisdiction_n i._n e._n those_o law_n that_o concern_v jew_n heathen_n and_o apostate_n in_o all_o which_o they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o royal_a father_n theodosius_n and_o first_o they_o take_v care_n of_o the_o due_a and_o regular_a ordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n constantine_n the_o great_a have_v be_v force_v to_o forbid_v his_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n and_o the_o same_o decree_n be_v frequent_o renew_v by_o his_o successor_n with_o alteration_n and_o limitation_n as_o the_o prince_n think_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o present_a time_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v or_o endamage_v by_o too_o much_o bounty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o when_o man_n flock_v so_o fast_o into_o it_o it_o be_v but_o requisite_a to_o lock_v its_o door_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v already_o useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o constantine_n do_v with_o a_o peremptory_a and_o universal_a law_n but_o valentinian_n the_o first_o with_o this_o limitation_n that_o any_o person_n who_o have_v a_o office_n in_o the_o state_n may_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n so_o that_o he_o provide_v a_o able_a person_n to_o supply_v his_o former_a office_n but_o before_o this_o time_n the_o privilege_n of_o clergy_n have_v take_v place_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v empower_v to_o redeem_v any_o criminal_a from_o justice_n or_o debtor_n from_o goal_n if_o he_o judge_v he_o qualify_v for_o do_v service_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v grow_v into_o such_o a_o abuse_n that_o the_o monk_n take_v they_o away_o by_o force_n and_o tumult_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o private_a man_n right_n for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n or_o into_o order_n their_o crime_n be_v cancel_v and_o their_o debt_n pay_v to_o redress_v which_o abuse_n arcadius_n enact_v a_o severe_a law_n in_o the_o year_n 398_o 16._o as_o his_o father_n 15._o theodosius_n have_v do_v before_o he_o against_o these_o violent_a interposition_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o threaten_v the_o bishop_n that_o if_o any_o such_o riot_n be_v make_v by_o the_o monk_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n 32._o and_o not_o punish_v by_o they_o the_o fault_n shall_v lie_v at_o their_o door_n and_o command_v they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v that_o whenever_o they_o want_v clerk_n they_o shall_v take_v they_o from_o the_o college_n of_o monk_n if_o they_o find_v they_o clear_v of_o all_o debt_n both_o public_a and_o private_a otherwise_o as_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o monastery_n so_o he_o now_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o order_n and_o this_o law_n be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o thing_n in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o monastery_n as_o now_o our_o university_n be_v the_o proper_a seminary_n
rational_a discourse_n of_o the_o true_a use_n of_o council_n and_o their_o authoritative_a determination_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o to_o make_v new_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o protect_v the_o old_a truth_n against_o the_o wantonness_n of_o innovator_n so_o that_o if_o all_o man_n will_v be_v content_a with_o the_o ancient_a faith_n it_o will_v be_v needless_a for_o the_o church_n to_o make_v any_o new_a declaration_n but_o when_o man_n leave_v the_o old_a track_n of_o religion_n to_o loose_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o new_a contrive_a labyrinth_n and_o corrupt_v the_o plain_a and_o simple_a truth_n with_o over_o nice_a and_o curious_a invention_n it_o be_v then_o necessary_a for_o the_o church_n to_o stop_v their_o vanity_n by_o its_o authoritative_a declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n itself_o not_o as_o if_o there_o be_v something_o defective_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o the_o church_n be_v always_o add_v to_o it_o but_o to_o make_v such_o wholesome_a provision_n as_o it_o judge_n most_o convenient_a against_o all_o innovated_a doctrine_n and_o this_o they_o exemplify_v by_o â—ll_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o several_a council_n against_o the_o profane_a novelty_n of_o arius_n pâ—â—tinus_n macedonius_n and_o nestorius_n and_o show_v that_o they_o be_v only_a fence_n to_o guard_n and_o defend_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n against_o the_o petulant_a assault_n of_o these_o several_a heretic_n and_o that_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o present_a determination_n against_o eutyches_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o old_a truth_n against_o a_o new_a heresy_n and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n to_o make_v decree_n to_o stop_v the_o vanity_n and_o singularity_n of_o innovator_n and_o when_o they_o be_v make_v they_o become_v obligatory_a by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o 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about_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o that_o all_o controversy_n be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n against_o which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v profaneness_n and_o sacrilege_n for_o any_o man_n to_o presume_v to_o set_v up_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o no_o less_o madness_n then_o to_o grâ—pe_v after_o more_o light_n at_o noon_n day_n and_o therefore_o after_o this_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o â—ruth_n whoever_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o but_o make_v far_o enquiry_n he_o can_v neither_o seek_v nor_o find_v any_o thing_n but_o falsehood_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n all_o far_a dispute_n be_v peremptory_o forbid_v as_o a_o insolent_a and_o intolerable_a affront_n to_o the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o the_o council_n and_o this_o be_v enact_v under_o the_o forementioned_a penalty_n that_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o 6_o session_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o exposition_n of_o faith_n deposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n disband_v of_o soldier_n and_o banishment_n of_o citizen_n and_o this_o be_v afterward_o allege_v as_o a_o proper_a instance_n by_o facundus_n hermianensis_fw-la to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n 2._o against_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la after_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o acquit_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n with_o this_o remark_n upon_o it_o the_o emperor_n marcian_n judge_v it_o no_o less_o than_o profaneness_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o review_v the_o sacerdotal_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v once_o pass_v it_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n here_o behold_v a_o prince_n indeed_o a_o true_a father_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n that_o do_v not_o dictate_v but_o follow_v ecclesiastical_a decree_n declare_v by_o his_o edict_n that_o whoever_o after_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o truth_n shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v any_o far_a inquiry_n can_v seek_v for_o nothing_o but_o error_n for_o this_o say_n forever_o bless_v be_v his_o memory_n all_o the_o world_n over_o who_o not_o only_o recover_v the_o sink_a empire_n but_o also_o restore_v lasting_a peace_n to_o the_o poor_a distract_a church_n this_o edict_n be_v reinforce_v by_o a_o second_o a_o month_n after_o and_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v to_o all_o the_o several_a praefecti-praetorio_a for_o its_o more_o effectual_a execution_n and_o they_o be_v both_o revive_v in_o a_o three_o rescript_n publish_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o which_o this_o heresy_n and_o all_o the_o way_n of_o propagate_a it_o be_v suppress_v by_o all_o the_o punishment_n against_o all_o other_o heretic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o reality_n a_o neat_a compendium_n of_o all_o the_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr haereticis_fw-la in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n and_o because_o the_o bastard_n council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o dioscorus_n in_o which_o flavianus_n eusebius_n theodoret_n and_o many_o other_o catholic_n bishop_n be_v condemn_v have_v be_v ratify_v by_o a_o rescript_n of_o theodosius_n he_o here_o cancel_v its_o full_a force_n as_o to_o all_o the_o sufferer_n that_o be_v survive_v and_o because_o the_o eutychian_a itch_n be_v get_v among_o the_o monk_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o alexandria_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o botch_n and_o tumult_n especial_o at_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o disorderly_a behaviour_n of_o one_o theodosius_n who_o make_v himself_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n write_v to_o they_o to_o desist_v at_o their_o far_a peril_n but_o it_o seem_v some_o be_v stubborn_a and_o irreclaimable_a and_o no_o sort_n of_o man_n so_o obstinate_a as_o those_o that_o live_v remote_a from_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 455_o the_o emperor_n renew_v his_o former_a rescript_n particular_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n at_o alexandria_n where_o the_o heresy_n most_o reign_v and_o that_o be_v the_o last_o time_n that_o he_o appear_v against_o they_o and_o thus_o in_o four_o year_n time_n by_o protect_v the_o church_n in_o its_o due_a authority_n and_o by_o abet_v their_o decree_n with_o penal_a law_n and_o by_o see_v his_o own_o law_n put_v in_o effectual_a execution_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o powerful_a and_o prevail_a heresy_n though_o it_o have_v gain_v both_o the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o empire_n to_o its_o side_n §_o xvii_o and_o thus_o this_o great_a prince_n this_o pattern_n of_o government_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o evagrius_n style_v he_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n two_o year_n after_o dye_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 457_o by_o leo_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n both_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o army_n a_o prince_n say_v nicephorus_n that_o will_v have_v carry_v the_o election_n in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o old_a commonwealth_n when_o only_a worth_n give_v right_a and_o title_n to_o preferm%nt_v a_o man_n of_o that_o strict_a and_o severe_a virtue_n that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v choose_v augustus_n by_o the_o cato_n themselves_o but_o as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v he_o find_v it_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o keep_v thing_n in_o that_o good_a order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v leave_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o no_o soon_o come_v the_o news_n of_o marcian_n death_n to_o alexandria_n that_o metropolis_n of_o sedition_n 8._o but_o a_o few_o of_o the_o eutychian_a party_n among_o who_o be_v only_o two_o bishop_n accompany_v with_o the_o city-rabble_n make_v timotheus_n aelurus_n their_o bishop_n 14._o and_o most_o inhumane_o murder_v proterius_n at_o divine_a service_n who_o have_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o see_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o dioscorus_n and_o not_o content_a with_o his_o blood_n they_o treat_v the_o dead_a body_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o rudeness_n and_o barbarity_n upon_o this_o complaint_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o both_o party_n
they_o take_v away_o their_o lawful_a gain_n his_o next_o forbid_v all_o contumelious_a language_n in_o public_a against_o their_o patriarch_n his_o three_o command_n all_o his_o governor_n of_o province_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o their_o synagogue_n from_o all_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n â—1_n 12._o his_o four_o restore_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o clergy_n 13._o the_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n à _fw-la muneribus_fw-la curialibus_fw-la from_o public_a office_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a emperor_n constantine_n constantius_n 15._o valentinian_n and_o valens_n but_o have_v be_v since_o take_v away_o by_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n the_o young_a in_o his_o five_o law_n he_o renew_v the_o same_o together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o all_o those_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v his_o grant_n to_o they_o impowr_v they_o to_o determine_v all_o their_o lawsuit_n by_o the_o arbitration_n of_o their_o patriarch_n 10._o if_o both_o party_n consent_v to_o it_o enact_v the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o grant_v the_o same_o power_n to_o christian_a bishop_n but_o as_o indulgent_a as_o arcadius_n be_v to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n they_o be_v at_o first_o treat_v rugged_o enough_o by_o honorius_n in_o the_o west_n 14._o who_o first_o of_o all_o forbid_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o crown-gold_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o his_o apostle_n i._n e._n his_o assessor_n where_o he_o reside_v and_o the_o collector_n of_o it_o in_o the_o several_a province_n this_o tribute_n have_v be_v ever_o pay_v from_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o it_o be_v now_o intercept_v by_o honorius_n with_o expression_n of_o high_a displeasure_n he_o call_v it_o a_o cheat_n and_o the_o patriarch_n a_o thief_n and_o order_n his_o apostle_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o judge_n as_o pickpocket_n but_o all_o this_o be_v do_v more_o out_o of_o spite_n to_o 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as_o they_o will_v not_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o high-treason_n now_o what_o these_o caelicolae_n be_v or_o why_o so_o name_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v because_o we_o no_o where_o meet_v with_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o emperor_n time_n nor_o any_o description_n of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o rescript_n unless_o once_o in_o st._n austin_n as_o gothofred_n observe_v and_o though_o it_o be_v find_v in_o justinian_n in_o the_o law_n of_o constantius_n against_o the_o jew_n yet_o as_o he_o observe_v it_o must_v have_v be_v foist_v in_o afterward_o from_o this_o law_n because_o we_o hear_v of_o no_o such_o sect_n any_o where_o else_o till_o this_o time_n and_o honorius_n never_o mention_n they_o but_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o new_a upstart_a sect._n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o law_n in_o which_o they_o occur_v viz._n 43_o d_o and_o 44_o the_o de_fw-la haereticis_fw-la he_o only_o name_v they_o in_o the_o rout_n of_o other_o heretic_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v guess_v at_o they_o be_v from_o this_o law_n where_o they_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v pretender_n to_o christianity_n but_o jew_n in_o reality_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o mongrel_n christian_n such_o as_o the_o nazarite_n be_v of_o old_a confound_v both_o religion_n together_o and_o observe_v the_o sacrament_n of_o both_o i._n e._n they_o be_v both_o circumcise_v as_o jew_n and_o baptize_v as_o christian_n be_v such_o another_o hotchpotch_n out_o of_o both_o religion_n as_o be_v afterward_o make_v by_o mahumetanism_n but_o how_o the_o name_n of_o caelicolae_n come_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o they_o i_o can_v find_v the_o least_o foot-step_n for_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n how_o the_o name_n come_v to_o be_v in_o former_a time_n give_v to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n in_o general_n i_o be_o pretty_a well_o satisfy_v viz._n not_o allow_v any_o image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o deity_n they_o be_v sarcastical_o 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the_o same_o purpose_n be_v his_o three_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr feriis_fw-la and_o the_o eight_o under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr executoribus_fw-la and_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n at_o first_o as_o divers_z other_o be_v though_o afterward_o tear_v into_o several_a parcel_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a head_n by_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o code_n there_o remain_v but_o one_o law_n more_o of_o this_o emperor_n under_o this_o title_n enact_v in_o the_o year_n 416_o 23_o and_o that_o be_v to_o redress_v that_o common_a abuse_n of_o counterfeit_n convert_v to_o christianity_n from_o among_o the_o jew_n only_o to_o avoid_v their_o crime_n and_o their_o debt_n command_v all_o his_o governor_n to_o seek_v out_o all_o such_o impostor_n in_o all_o place_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o return_v they_o back_o to_o their_o own_o religion_n and_o this_o be_v do_v at_o the_o 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sabaratha_n with_o wall_n and_o found_v a_o church_n in_o it_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o iberian_o who_o be_v commend_v by_o procopius_n as_o the_o best_a of_o the_o christian_a convert_v 12._o and_o they_o the_o emperor_n protect_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o barbarous_a persian_n and_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n hire_v the_o huns_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n 6._o and_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o zany_n seem_v more_o remarkable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o inhabit_v a_o barren_a country_n on_o the_o north_n of_o armenia_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o settle_a government_n but_o live_v like_o herd_n of_o beast_n worship_v tree_n and_o bird_n for_o their_o god_n and_o subsist_v upon_o nothing_o but_o plunder_v and_o robbery_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o justinian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o master_v they_o they_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cast_v off_o their_o barbarous_a manner_n and_o the_o empeeror_n to_o secure_v their_o perseverance_n build_v they_o a_o stately_a church_n these_o correspondency_n i_o hope_v be_v no_o child_n rattle_n for_o beside_o their_o great_a piety_n in_o bring_v over_o so_o many_o barbarous_a people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v a_o mighty_a point_n of_o state_n to_o unite_v religion_n as_o well_o as_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o strong_a cement_n of_o all_o allyance_n so_o that_o lay_v all_o this_o together_o the_o emperor_n be_v generous_a bounty_n to_o all_o stranger_n his_o religious_a care_n of_o all_o his_o ally_n his_o bestow_n magnificent_a church_n upon_o all_o converted_a nation_n it_o be_v at_o once_o a_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o his_o prudence_n and_o piety_n and_o as_o great_a a_o reproof_n to_o all_o charge_n of_o profuseness_n and_o prodigality_n this_o be_v the_o first_o sum_n of_o his_o account_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o