oxford_z reasins_z exception_n to_o the_o 3d._a article_n of_o the_o covenant_n sectio_fw-la quinta_fw-la p._n 12_o 13_o 14._o only_o they_o stumble_v at_o those_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n of_o our_o absolute_a duty_n by_o a_o condition_n not_o allowable_a though_o some_o endeavour_n to_o justify_v these_o word_n as_o a_o condition_n put_v upon_o our_o duty_n by_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n who_o may_v limit_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o extend_v it_o and_o think_v it_o will_v abide_v a_o dispute_n i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n for_o i_o do_v profess_v myself_o convince_v that_o our_o allegiance_n and_o so_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n be_v a_o absolute_a duty_n found_v in_o the_o relation_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o quality_n piety_n or_o impiety_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o his_o duty_n but_o not_o on_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o subj_n ct_v duty_n both_o king_n and_o people_n owe_v a_o reciprocal_a duty_n each_o to_o other_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o god_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o one_o be_v no_o limit_v condition_n to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o those_o contest_v for_o the_o covenant_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n which_o not_o only_o i_o but_o other_o minister_n have_v undergo_v in_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o late_a sinful_a engagement_n engagement_n vid._n the_o exercitation_n concern_v usurp_v power_n vindication_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n by_o the_o same_o author_n lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n plea_n for_o non-subscribers_a to_o the_o late_a engagement_n these_o word_n have_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o predication_n of_o the_o capacity_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o people_n then_o be_v under_o the_o opposition_n of_o malignant_n who_o divide_v the_o king_n from_o the_o people_n and_o so_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o we_o be_v in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n i_o wish_v therefore_o that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o a_o plain_a parenthesis_n and_o the_o sentence_n be_v entire_a without_o they_o and_o they_o be_v fix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o relate_v unto_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o well_o as_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o these_o can_v be_v limit_v and_o this_o sense_n be_v not_o only_a consonant_n to_o principle_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o true_a religion_n but_o also_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o then_o proceed_n and_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o this_o very_a article_n which_o close_v with_o a_o most_o solemn_a appeal_n to_o the_o world_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n and_o i_o hope_v these_o serious_a casuist_n will_v grant_v that_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n seem_o doubtful_a may_v they_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o good_a and_o just_a sense_n and_o then_o their_o exception_n to_o such_o a_o limitation_n in_o the_o covenant_n do_v vanish_v with_o the_o hypothesis_n on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v and_o infer_v unto_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n these_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n do_v suggest_v something_o in_o politic_n which_o sound_v as_o strange_o in_o my_o ear_n as_o their_o past_a divinity_n indeed_o they_o determine_v it_o not_o but_o only_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o this_o article_n lie_v not_o a_o necessity_n on_o the_o son_n to_o accuse_v his_o father_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o destruction_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o incendiary_n malignant_a or_o evil_a instrument_n as_o be_v in_o this_o article_n describe_v which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n 2._o whether_o the_o swear_v this_o article_n do_v not_o open_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o child_n and_o husband_n that_o be_v sick_a of_o their_o father_n and_o w_z ve_z by_o appeach_v they_o of_o malignancy_n the_o letter_n to_o effectuate_v their_o unlawful_a intention_n and_o design_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v have_v only_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o all_o penal_a statute_n in_o point_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n open_v not_o as_o ready_a a_o way_n for_o child_n and_o husband_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o father_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o concealment_n be_v not_o a_o very_a fair_a apology_n for_o the_o same_o be_v they_o therefore_o contrary_a to_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n have_v they_o never_o hear_v of_o such_o wickedness_n know_v they_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o fence_n against_o malicious_a accusation_n mischievous_o manage_v must_v therefore_o these_o statute_n be_v void_v as_o wicked_a and_o the_o like_v be_v prevent_v for_o time_n to_o come_v 2._o do_v not_o these_o learned_a man_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o therein_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n disclose_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n which_o they_o shall_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o to_o be_v against_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v natural_a affection_n interdict_v this_o duty_n or_o be_v natural_a relation_n exempt_v from_o this_o discovery_n may_v not_o mischievous_a man_n find_v open_v a_o ready_a way_n to_o appeal_v such_o as_o stand_v between_o they_o and_o their_o desire_n or_o do_v these_o gentleman_n learning_n and_o loyalty_n lead_v they_o to_o conclude_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v against_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n 3._o may_v one_o time_n make_v contrary_a to_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n that_o kind_n of_o promise_n which_o at_o another_o time_n may_v be_v consistent_a therewithal_o these_o gentleman_n plead_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o may_n 1641._o as_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o swear_v this_o covenant_n and_o tell_v we_o often_o they_o swear_v that_o and_o therein_o they_o swear_v in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n to_o my_o power_n and_o as_o far_o as_o lawful_o i_o may_v i_o will_v oppose_v and_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v either_o by_o force_n practice_n counsel_n or_o conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a protestation_n contain_v will_v they_o please_v to_o tell_v we_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v not_o as_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o four_o as_o the_o foregoing_a promise_n of_o this_o protestation_n be_v unto_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n or_o do_v not_o this_o protestation_n lie_v as_o great_a necessity_n and_o give_v as_o fair_a a_o occasion_n for_o the_o son_n to_o accuse_v the_o father_n and_o pursue_v he_o to_o destruction_n and_o so_o appear_v as_o much_o against_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n as_o do_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n 4._o i_o shall_v have_v pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o these_o learned_a man_n on_o that_o law_n prescribe_v by_o moses_n to_o israel_n in_o deut._n 13.6_o 7._o 8_o 9_o 10._o if_o thy_o brother_n the_o son_n of_o thy_o mother_n or_o thy_o son_n or_o thy_o daughter_n or_o the_o wife_n of_o thy_o bosom_n or_o thy_o friend_n which_o be_v as_o thy_o own_o soul_n entice_v thou_o secret_o say_v let_v we_o go_v and_o serve_v other_o god_n etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o consent_v unto_o he_o nor_o hearken_v unto_o he_o neither_o shall_v thy_o eye_n pity_v he_o neither_o shall_v thou_o spare_v neither_o shall_v thou_o conceal_v he_o but_o thou_o shall_v sure_o kill_v he_o thy_o hand_n shall_v be_v first_o upon_o he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o afterward_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o israel_n shall_v hear_v and_o fear_n and_o shall_v do_v no_o mere_a so_o wicked_o do_v not_o this_o law_n bind_v to_o the_o same_o act_n give_v the_o same_o occasion_n lie_v the_o same_o necessity_n which_o be_v lay_v by_o this_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o be_v it_o contrary_a to_o religion_n nature_n and_o humanity_n do_v these_o gentleman_n think_v we_o expect_v to_o be_v prefer_v by_o this_o notion_n of_o policy_n or_o if_o they_o suggest_v this_o exception_n
assure_v and_o declare_v by_o my_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n my_o allowance_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n above-written_a and_o faithful_o oblige_v myself_o to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n thereof_o in_o my_o station_n and_o calling_n and_o that_o i_o for_o myself_o and_o successor_n shall_v consent_v and_o agree_v to_o all_o act_n and_o ordinance_n enjoin_v the_o national_a covenant_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o full_o establish_v presbyterial_a government_n the_o directory_n for_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o royal_a assent_n to_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o this_o parliament_n pass_v or_o to_o be_v pass_v enjoin_v the_o same_o in_o my_o other_o dominion_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v observe_v these_o in_o my_o own_o practice_n and_o family_n and_o never_o make_v opposition_n to_o any_o of_o those_o or_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o in_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o directory_n for_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n and_o presbyterial_a government_n as_o thing_n do_v in_o pursuit_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v declare_v unto_o and_o assure_v to_o be_v give_v in_o formality_n unto_o act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o this_o parliament_n suppose_v to_o be_v then_o in_o be_v in_o his_o other_o dominion_n pass_v by_o they_o for_o the_o covenant_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o religion_n specify_v 3._o that_o this_o he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v as_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n his_o most_o royal_a and_o public_a capacity_n and_o that_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o can_v be_v glad_a to_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n whether_o the_o royal_a assent_n any_o way_n or_o by_o any_o expression_n or_o act_n public_o make_v know_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a law_n the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o henry_n the_o three_o 21._o render_v the_o king_n assent_n under_o his_o seal_n express_v to_o be_v as_o valid_a and_o effectual_a to_o all_o intent_n in_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v personal_o present_a do_v suggest_v a_o ground_n for_o this_o enquiry_n for_o i_o conceive_v a_o assent_n by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o be_v a_o more_o real_a royal_a political_a presence_n than_o the_o transubstantiation_n or_o his_o real_a presence_n under_o his_o seal_n but_o that_o i_o may_v keep_v within_o my_o sphere_n i_o presume_v none_o will_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v jure_fw-la civili_fw-la and_o divino_fw-la before_o god_n and_o man_n a_o establishment_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o oblige_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o rather_o if_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v do_v deliberate_o 1650._o declaration_n from_o dunfirling_n aug._n 16._o 1650._o and_o so_o profess_a and_o enforce_v by_o a_o most_o pious_a declaration_n of_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n conjure_v the_o enmity_n against_o the_o covenant_n conceive_v in_o any_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o his_o dominion_n to_o cease_v his_o majesty_n be_v resolve_v to_o have_v no_o friend_n but_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o covenant_n grotius_n lay_v we_o down_o two_o case_n wherein_o the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n do_v bind_v his_o subject_n they_o both_o square_n with_o this_o our_o case_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o covenant_n the_o one_o contractus_fw-la regentium_fw-la obligat_fw-la subditos_fw-la si_fw-la probabilem_fw-la habeant_fw-la rationem_fw-la if_o the_o covenant_n carry_v a_o probable_a reason_n let_v such_o as_o plead_v his_o majesty_n have_v no_o probable_a way_n to_o come_v to_o his_o right_n and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o yield_v to_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n indeed_o have_v use_v as_o the_o principal_a mean_n to_o that_o effect_n now_o gracious_o accomplish_v tell_v we_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o most_o probable_a reason_n of_o good_a to_o the_o nation_n the_o other_o case_n be_v this_o 235._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell_n &_o pa._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o 235._o si_fw-la adsit_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la ipse_fw-la vult_fw-la obligari_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la svi_fw-la juris_fw-la esse_fw-la inceperit_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la ut_fw-la populi_fw-la capita_fw-la obligabuntur_fw-la nam_fw-la quid_fw-la populus_fw-la libre_fw-la contraxisset_fw-la obligaretur_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la postea_fw-la regnum_fw-la plenissimo_fw-la jure_fw-la acciperet_fw-la where_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v bind_v of_o which_o in_o our_o case_n let_v the_o agitation_n of_o both_o parliament_n in_o both_o kingdom_n witness_n it_o will_v sir_n nothing_o relieve_v this_o act_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o plead_v it_o be_v below_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o covenant_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n have_v it_o be_v with_o a_o enemy_n we_o admit_v and_o confess_v we_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o act_n but_o by_o his_o royal_a power_n he_o may_v absolve_v himself_o from_o so_o vile_a a_o obligation_n make_v to_o his_o subject_n in_o this_o câ—se_n i_o must_v indeed_o confess_v his_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v privilege_v his_o majesty_n from_o a_o coaction_n unto_o performance_n of_o what_o he_o have_v swear_v the_o state_n of_o subject_n leave_v they_o void_a of_o power_n to_o compel_v but_o jure_fw-la civili_fw-la and_o divino_fw-la he_o be_v bind_v to_o performance_n and_o the_o subject_n may_v by_o humble_a supplication_n pray_v and_o demand_v performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o condescension_n voluntary_a have_v leave_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n so_o grotius_n tell_v we_o dicimus_fw-la ex_fw-la promisso_fw-la &_o contracta_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la subditis_fw-la iniit_fw-la 233._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr belli_fw-la &_o pa._n l._n c._n 14._o p._n 233._o nasci_fw-la veram_fw-la ac_fw-la propriam_fw-la obligationem_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o det_fw-la ipsis_fw-la subditis_fw-la the_o oath_n of_o a_o king_n covenant_v with_o his_o subject_n have_v god_n for_o its_o witness_n and_o he_o be_v more_o eminent_o engage_v to_o avenge_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o humane_a power_n that_o may_v do_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o more_o force_n to_o plead_v that_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o a_o exile_a estate_n and_o not_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o as_o king_n make_v any_o covenant_n for_o or_o against_o his_o people_n unto_o this_o plea_n the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a and_o it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v no_o case_n or_o place_n can_v destroy_v his_o royal_a capacity_n for_o it_o abide_v and_o the_o alteration_n of_o his_o seat_n of_o residence_n will_v not_o render_v his_o family_n a_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la as_o lucan_n note_v of_o the_o roman_a senate_n non_fw-la unquam_fw-la perdidit_fw-la or_o do_v mutato_fw-la sva_fw-la jura_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o grotius_n have_v rule_v this_o case_n 257._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o p._n 257._o and_o conclude_v the_o same_o cum_fw-la rege_fw-la initum_fw-la foedus_fw-la manet_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la rex_fw-la idem_fw-la aut_fw-la successora_fw-la subditis_fw-la sit_fw-la pulsus_fw-la jus_o enim_fw-la regni_fw-la penes_fw-la ipsum_fw-la manet_fw-la vicunque_fw-la possessionem_fw-la amiserit_fw-la i_o hope_v there_o be_v jure_fw-la civili_fw-la the_o same_o right_a and_o power_n to_o give_v as_o to_o receive_v and_o then_o let_v the_o king_n be_v where_o he_o will_v his_o covenant_n bind_v for_o or_o against_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o swear_a form_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n in_o his_o family_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o more_o strength_n or_o advantage_n to_o say_v his_o majesty_n be_v under_o force_n and_o through_o the_o strait_n of_o his_o condition_n do_v condescend_v to_o such_o unworthy_a term_n which_o he_o can_v with_o honour_n make_v good_a the_o which_o so_o much_o as_o once_o to_o suggest_v to_o the_o world_n be_v a_o high_a disservice_n and_o reproach_n unto_o his_o majesty_n lessen_v his_o royal_a reputation_n and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o piety_n among_o his_o religious_a subject_n if_o doctor_n sanderson_n notion_n be_v right_a divinity_n as_o certain_o it_o be_v pius_fw-la esse_fw-la nequit_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la fortis_fw-la he_o can_v be_v godly_a who_o be_v cowardly_a and_o his_o esteem_n among_o man_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o heathen_a poet._n justum_fw-la ac_fw-la tenacem_fw-la propositi_fw-la virum_fw-la non_fw-la civium_fw-la ardour_n prava_fw-la jubentium_fw-la non_fw-la vultus_fw-la instantis_fw-la tyranni_fw-la mente_fw-la quatit_fw-la solida_fw-la 3._o horace_n lib._n 3._o ode_n 3._o serious_n man_n will_v stout_o withstand_v the_o importunity_n of_o impudence_n
abide_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v but_o i_o presume_v none_o will_v be_v so_o childish_a as_o to_o say_v or_o think_v the_o purity_n of_o religion_n honour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o unity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v trifle_n than_o which_o no_o matter_n can_v be_v more_o weighty_a and_o needful_a to_o we_o as_o man_n or_o christian_n nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o force_n to_o say_v these_o be_v secure_v by_o law_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o lawful_a and_o religious_a king_n whilst_o these_o do_v not_o expel_v the_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o that_o weight_n as_o to_o render_v a_o oath_n and_o covenant_n necessary_a second_o a_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a when_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o ad_fw-la impossibile_fw-it nemo_fw-la teneatur_fw-la whether_o the_o impossibility_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o action_n conversant_a about_o it_o but_o our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v free_a from_o any_o appearance_n of_o impossibility_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n covenant_v i_o hope_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a order_n peace_n and_o unity_n will_v be_v own_v as_o possibility_n beyond_o the_o learning_n of_o a_o ass_n 8._o scruple_n and_o doubt_n about_o take_v the_o covenant_n p._n 7._o 8._o very_o little_a ground_n be_v there_o for_o that_o scruple_n which_o be_v urge_v by_o our_o drs._n anonymous_n friend_n that_o extirpation_n be_v the_o immediate_a work_n of_o god_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o it_o be_v no_o way_n a_o humane_a act_n within_o man_n power_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o exercise_n and_o profession_n a_o principle_n or_o practice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o impossibility_n chargeable_a on_o the_o act_n which_o be_v all_o along_o limit_v unto_o a_o endeavour_n according_a to_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n which_o might_n methinks_v have_v satisfy_v the_o same_o questionist_n that_o though_o banishment_n or_o death_n be_v extirpate_v act_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o calling_n and_o other_o act_n do_v to_o he_o particular_o belong_v let_v it_o here_o be_v note_v that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v as_o some_o suppose_v against_o something_o swear_v in_o this_o covenant_n yet_o this_o put_v not_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n upon_o the_o same_o for_o that_o a_o national_a oath_n be_v the_o most_o full_a and_o authentic_a repeal_n and_o discharge_v of_o former_a law_n or_o the_o thing_n swear_v may_v be_v effect_v by_o a_o meek_a and_o humble_a endeavour_n in_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o have_v that_o law_n void_v and_o repeal_v and_o as_o to_o what_o impossibility_n do_v seem_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o extirpation_n of_o some_o thing_n in_o this_o covenant_n swear_v to_o be_v extirpate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o his_o late_a conscientious_a majesty_n it_o be_v great_a in_o appearance_n than_o in_o reality_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v be_v vacate_v by_o the_o impossibility_n put_v on_o it_o by_o the_o contrary_a oath_n of_o the_o people_n though_o tumultuous_o swear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rescue_n of_o jonathan_n from_o king_n saul_n oath_n 14.46_o 1_o sam._n 14.46_o i_o justify_v not_o nay_o i_o pray_v god_n prevent_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o natural_a against_o the_o political_a power_n but_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n that_o god_n sometime_o suffer_v it_o and_o produce_v his_o own_o will_n by_o it_o as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o the_o cast_n off_o samuel_n and_o change_v the_o government_n and_o among_o we_o horresco_fw-la referens_fw-la in_o suffer_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o prevail_v against_o his_o late_a majesty_n not_o only_o to_o the_o contradiction_n of_o his_o oath_n but_o cut_v off_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o so_o clear_v the_o impossibility_n that_o do_v appear_v between_o this_o covenant_n and_o his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o in_o bring_v his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v under_o the_o same_o sacred_a bond_n to_o endeavour_v in_o his_o royal_a place_n and_o calling_n to_o effect_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o impossibility_n be_v remove_v the_o oaih_n become_v oblige_v and_o the_o act_n swear_v a_o duty_n let_v such_o as_o pretend_v a_o impossibility_n on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o of_o the_o prevalency_n of_o man_n affection_n of_o the_o people_n countenance_n of_o authority_n and_o the_o like_a learn_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o effect_n and_o endeavour_v there_o may_v be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o effect_n and_o yet_o impossibility_n of_o endeavour_n and_o d._n saunderson_n conclude_v that_o the_o thing_n once_o swear_v the_o covenanter_n must_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o affect_v possible_a indeed_o we_o have_v in_o the_o covenant_n swear_v with_o very_a much_o caution_n not_o to_o effect_v but_o in_o our_o place_n and_o bawl_v to_o endeavour_v but_o this_o must_v not_o be_v by_o a_o wish_n for_o purity_n and_o then_o welcome_a corruption_n a_o consent_n to_o reformation_n and_o then_o compliance_n in_o superstition_n a_o faint_a refusal_n and_o then_o free_a reception_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v extirpate_v no_o it_o must_v be_v a_o stout_a and_o strenuous_a endeavour_n with_o all_o force_n and_o fervour_n as_o dr._n saunderson_n in_o this_o case_n well_o note_v obligat_fw-la hoc_fw-la genus_fw-la juramenti_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la quem_fw-la supponimus_fw-la esse_fw-la impossibilem_fw-la 64._o saunderson_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la praelect_v 3._o sect._n 4._o p._n 64._o sed_fw-la ad_fw-la conatam_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la superat_fw-la spes_fw-la ulla_fw-la imo_fw-la quo_fw-la plures_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la objiciuntur_fw-la difficultates_fw-la eo_fw-la obnixius_fw-la conondum_fw-la &_o for_o tioribus_fw-la animus_fw-la obnitendam_fw-la i_o wish_v sir_n that_o our_o soft_a covenanter_n speedy_a compliant_o and_o temporize_a turncoat_n will_v serious_o study_v this_o lesson_n three_o a_o oath_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n unlawful_a when_o it_o be_v impious_a and_o express_o against_o god_n word_n and_o command_n be_v so_o in_o itself_o and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o then_o the_o rule_n must_v be_v admit_v pacta_fw-la quae_fw-la turpem_fw-la causam_fw-la continent_n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la observanda_fw-la and_o oath_n must_v be_v the_o bond_n of_o iniquity_n here_o sir_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o though_o i_o can_v not_o consant_fw-fr to_o the_o drs._n opposition_n of_o truth_n justice_n reason_n religion_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n or_o man_n as_o iron_n adamantine_a bond_n unto_o the_o weak_a with_o 's_o &_o cord_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n thereof_o yet_o i_o acknowledge_v in_o they_o such_o power_n as_o no_o oath_n can_v bind_v against_o if_o he_o or_o any_o will_v assume_v and_o make_v good_a the_o assumption_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v of_o its_o self_n and_o own_o nature_n contrary_a to_o truth_n justice_n reason_n religion_n or_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n i_o will_v admit_v the_o sequel_n and_o conclude_v it_o do_v not_o oblige_v but_o i_o have_v yet_o find_v none_o that_o have_v herein_o charge_v it_o some_o indeed_o oppose_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n a_o apostolical_a tradition_n but_o no_o divine_a institution_n or_o direction_n to_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n which_o i_o find_v charge_v on_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v usual_o accidental_a in_o some_o circumstance_n conversant_a about_o the_o act_n more_o than_o the_o matter_n sw_o rne_v and_o have_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o just_a bar_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o be_v in_o vain_a now_o produce_v to_o break_v its_o bond_n lay_v upon_o we_o as_o i_o have_v before_o note_v i_o easy_o grant_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o swear_v in_o truth_n in_o justice_n and_o in_o judgement_n be_v very_o profane_o swear_v yet_o affirm_v it_o may_v be_v strong_o bind_v and_o so_o hereupon_o i_o may_v discharge_v this_o section_n as_o run_v into_o the_o former_a but_o because_o simple_a man_n seem_v startle_v by_o that_o unlawfulness_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v suggest_v in_o the_o oxford_n reason_n for_o their_o non-confederacy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o do_v common_o produce_v they_o as_o the_o present_a only_a plea_n to_o discharge_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o weigh_v the_o same_o and_o see_v what_o more_o strength_n be_v in_o their_o scruple_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n promise_v than_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o matter_n assert_v and_o whether_o a_o intelligent_a casuist_n will_v not_o have_v easy_o resolve_v their_o doubt_n and_o enlarge_v their_o conscience_n
the_o preacher_n defend_v even_o in_o the_o university_n from_o censure_n for_o they_o nay_o these_o be_v print_v in_o several_a book_n of_o the_o same_o author_n license_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o chaplain_n and_o many_o of_o they_o assert_v in_o the_o visitation_n article_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o in_o doctrine_n so_o in_o worship_n many_o corruption_n be_v innovate_v and_o exercise_v as_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n the_o turn_a communion-table_n into_o altar_n or_o altarwise_a and_o rail_a they_o in_o furnish_v they_o with_o candlestick_n and_o taper_n tie_v the_o gospel_n the_o blessing_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o public_a service_n to_o that_o place_n enclose_v and_o bow_v to_o these_o altar_n the_o make_v crucifix_n and_o canopy_n picture_n of_o god_n christ_n the_o holy_a ghost_n virgin_n mary_n and_o other_o saint_n in_o our_o church-window_n consecration_n of_o church_n font_n bell_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o and_o many_o such_o be_v first_o innovate_v to_o the_o chapel_n at_o lambeth_n and_o ferry_v over_o to_o whitehall_n and_o so_o transmit_v to_o all_o cathedral_n and_o almost_o all_o parish_n church_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o law_n though_o enforce_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o visitation_n article_n of_o bishop_n wren_n bishop_n montague_n bishop_n peircy_n bishop_n lindsey_n and_o bishop_n skinner_n and_o other_o in_o their_o several_a diocese_n and_o by_o the_o silence_v suspension_n excommunication_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o high_a commission_n vexation_n of_o mr._n chauncey_n vicar_n and_o mr._n parker_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o ware_n mr._n burros_fw-la of_o colchester_n and_o many_o other_o nor_o be_v government_n any_o more_o pure_a if_o we_o consider_v how_o it_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n and_o star-chamber_n with_o all_o rigour_n cruelty_n and_o injustice_n and_o in_o visitation_n citation_n probate_a of_o will_n letter_n of_o administration_n and_o excommunication_n in_o the_o name_n and_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o never_o authorize_v thereunto_o all_o which_o be_v evident_o needful_a to_o be_v reform_v as_o have_v be_v so_o public_o exercise_v and_o potent_o defend_v and_o may_v well_o enforce_v a_o covenant_v endeavour_n to_o reform_v religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n i_o well_o know_v sir_n that_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n make_v a_o great_a sound_n in_o the_o world_n especial_o if_o establish_v i_o can_v be_v insensible_a of_o the_o noise_n make_v by_o it_o against_o our_o first_o reformation_n and_o must_v expect_v the_o echo_n to_o follow_v all_o after_o act_n and_o degree_n thereof_o for_o all_o change_n be_v scandalous_a and_o many_o very_a dangerous_a if_o therefore_o these_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n can_v rational_o conceive_v the_o covenant_n to_o bind_v they_o to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o substance_n matter_n and_o essential_a part_n and_o form_n thereof_o then_o i_o must_v confess_v their_o exception_n be_v very_o important_a for_o we_o can_v deny_v that_o our_o bishop_n martyr_n and_o learned_a divine_n have_v by_o suffer_v and_o write_v testify_v it_o to_o have_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o to_o resolve_v that_o into_o the_o power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o parliament_n who_o may_v direct_v and_o authorise_v the_o profession_n but_o not_o prescribe_v the_o matter_n or_o form_n be_v to_o make_v it_o a_o parliamentary_a religion_n and_o the_o change_n thereof_o must_v needs_o condemn_v our_o law_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o papist_n not_o join_n with_o we_o as_o unjust_a and_o so_o justify_v papist_n and_o separatist_n the_o one_o in_o his_o recusancy_n and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o separation_n but_o sir_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o religion_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v preserve_v as_o the_o concomitant_a and_o provocation_n the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n profess_v the_o same_o substantial_a religion_n though_o differ_v in_o administration_n and_o order_n propound_v as_o the_o pattern_n i_o see_v not_o how_o right_a reason_n can_v render_v any_o such_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o reformation_n not_o alteration_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o formal_a act_n which_o presuppose_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o subject_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a but_o sir_n if_o they_o as_o they_o needs_o must_v by_o religion_n understand_v the_o order_n and_o annex_v ceremony_n appendant_a to_o religion_n whether_o establish_v as_o be_v the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n holiness_n of_o day_n and_o order_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o the_o like_a or_o only_o exercise_v and_o enforce_v by_o prelate_n power_n and_o countenance_n as_o the_o corruption_n before_o mention_v then_o we_o must_v say_v their_o exception_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n not_o the_o reason_n any_o thing_n worth_a for_o this_o change_n can_v be_v no_o such_o scandal_n as_o be_v conceive_v for_o we_o deny_v they_o to_o have_v be_v testify_v by_o our_o bishop_n martyr_n and_o learned_a man_n by_o any_o suffering_n or_o write_n until_o of_o late_a by_o the_o person_n and_o such_o like_v before_o mention_v as_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o must_v put_v they_o to_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o we_o think_v we_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v tindal_n latimer_n hooper_n ridley_n farrar_n and_o many_o other_o martyr_n by_o lay_v down_o their_o bishopric_n and_o other_o contest_v and_o suffering_n to_o have_v testify_v against_o they_o and_o mr._n cartwright_n baines_n and_o many_o devonshire_n cornwall_n and_o lincolnshire_n minister_n and_o other_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n by_o write_v petition_n remonstrance_n apology_n and_o suffering_n to_o have_v testify_v against_o not_o only_o the_o corruption_n exercise_v against_o which_o our_o jewel_n fulk_n whitaker_n archbishop_n parker_n dr._n ward_n dr._n brownrigge_v dr._n bancroft_n and_o all_o sound_n and_o learned_a divine_n not_o devote_v to_o return_v to_o rome_n have_v write_v but_o even_o the_o very_a order_n and_o ceremony_n establish_v as_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o if_o these_o learned_a gentleman_n have_v please_v to_o observe_v the_o visitation_n and_o high_a commission_n proceed_n they_o may_v have_v find_v prynn_n burton_n bastwick_n layton_n workman_n langley_n hind_n nichols_n ball_n and_o many_o other_o know_v learned_a man_n who_o be_v silence_v suspend_v imprison_v stigmatise_v and_o in_o much_o suffering_n testify_v these_o appendant_o to_o our_o religion_n whether_o establish_v or_o exercise_v to_o be_v no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o i_o know_v not_o who_o they_o can_v mean_v on_o as_o a_o martyr_n for_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v lawde_a the_o late_a archbishop_n the_o grand_a innovator_n of_o our_o church_n 2._o if_o therefore_o our_o religion_n be_v by_o papist_n or_o prelate_n reproach_v as_o a_o parliamentary_a religion_n we_o will_v rejoice_v in_o our_o reproach_n and_o bless_v god_n we_o have_v a_o parliament_n that_o have_v zeal_n to_o improve_v their_o power_n about_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_o subject_a thereunto_o 3._o nor_o can_v this_o reformation_n justify_v the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o papist_n because_o these_o thing_n never_o become_v a_o reason_n for_o their_o recusancy_n further_o than_o they_o occasion_v their_o obduracy_n by_o assure_v their_o hope_n of_o england_n return_n to_o they_o nor_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o separatist_n for_o that_o the_o corruption_n establish_v be_v never_o make_v such_o essential_a part_n of_o worship_n as_o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o separation_n service_n witness_v cartwright_n defence_n of_o the_o church_n service_n the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n can_v have_v be_v so_o little_o observant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o the_o sober_a zealous_a nonconformist_n who_o groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o these_o corruption_n and_o for_o this_o reformation_n be_v grieve_v by_o and_o great_o contend_v against_o the_o cann_n the_o mr._n geree_n his_o vindiciae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n show_v necessity_n of_o reformation_n not_o separation_n and_o mr._n ball_n two_o book_n against_o mr._n cann_n separation_n as_o that_o which_o be_v without_o sufficient_a ground_n yet_o like_o jesus_n christ_n their_o master_n keep_v communion_n with_o a_o church_n who_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n be_v very_o much_o in_o need_n of_o reformation_n and_o teach_v man_n so_o to_o do_v grant_v there_o be_v something_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o not_o enough_o to_o lay_v a_o ground_n for_o separation_n 4._o much_o less_o do_v this_o endeavour_n judge_v the_o law_n against_o and_o punishment_n of_o papist_n as_o unjust_a which_o
he_o thus_o breathe_v against_o the_o covenant_n not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o preposterous_a order_n in_o set_v down_o the_o part_n of_o this_o covenant_n wherein_o he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v a_o double_a solecism_n for_o in_o it_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n precede_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v set_v before_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o imperial_a dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n sir_n admit_v we_o this_o be_v it_o not_o a_o high_a crime_n and_o bespeak_v it_o not_o a_o sober_a serious_a spirit_n in_o dr._n feat_o a_o member_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n who_o by_o a_o motion_n may_v have_v have_v this_o order_n invert_v as_o easy_o as_o he_o obtain_v to_o have_v prelacy_n specify_v in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n after_o it_o be_v past_a to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o word_n although_o we_o deny_v not_o that_o such_o a_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a evidence_n of_o fidelity_n be_v the_o covenant_n that_o matter_n manner_n phrase_n and_o order_n ought_v to_o have_v as_o i_o presume_v they_o be_v be_v mature_o advise_v yea_o i_o wish_v line_n and_o period_n word_n and_o syllable_n which_o may_v be_v the_o printer_n errata_fw-la have_v be_v so_o scan_v that_o a_o captious_a momus_n may_v not_o find_v a_o colon_n or_o comma_n at_o which_o he_o may_v boggle_v and_o please_v his_o humour_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a advantage_n from_o the_o punctilio_n of_o order_n and_o honour_n to_o argue_v against_o matter_n of_o moment_n duty_n and_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o misplace_a word_n to_o make_v a_o oath_n or_o solemn_a league_n illegal_a i_o but_o do_v i_o not_o run_v too_o fast_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o advantage_n a_o honest_a man_n be_v indeed_o as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n but_o i_o can_v trust_v he_o for_o his_o nine_o argument_n this_o covenant_n be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 28._o page_n 28._o be_v thus_o prove_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v set_v before_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o like_v not_o that_o man_n grace_n that_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n will_v remit_v and_o retort_v a_o indiscretion_n yet_o sir_n i_o can_v but_o inquire_v whether_o the_o prefer_n of_o the_o pompous_a gay-cloathed_a church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o scotland_n look_v not_o like_o a_o species_n of_o that_o impious_a partiality_n condemn_v by_o the_o apostle_n james_n chap._n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o can_v we_o think_v this_o dr._n have_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o be_v act_v by_o such_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n no_o this_o language_n be_v speak_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a 2._o but_o these_o solecism_n be_v not_o to_o i_o so_o obvious_a i_o stand_v still_o and_o can_v read_v they_o though_o i_o read_v the_o covenant_n with_o all_o observation_n and_o regard_n yet_o i_o confess_v i_o find_v the_o church_n of_o scotland_n set_v before_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a before_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n but_o they_o be_v propound_v with_o relation_n to_o different_a act_n the_o reform_a religion_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v preserve_v of_o england_n to_o be_v reform_v i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o solecism_n to_o put_v the_o factum_fw-la before_o the_o fieri_fw-la and_o to_o swear_v the_o preservation_n of_o good_a acquire_v before_o a_o endeavour_n to_o obtain_v the_o same_o or_o better_a or_o to_o prefix_v the_o pattern_n to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v thereunto_o confirm_v when_o this_o author_n second_o thought_n have_v observe_v this_o salvo_fw-la to_o his_o suggest_a 29._o suggest_a page_n 29._o solecism_n he_o grudge_v that_o scotland_n shall_v be_v propound_v as_o a_o pattern_n of_o reformation_n to_o england_n for_o which_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n if_o venerable_a beda_n speak_v true_a in_o that_o he_o report_v that_o 23._o that_o mira_n divinae_fw-la factum_fw-la constat_fw-la dispensatione_fw-la pietatis_fw-la quod_fw-la gens_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la noverat_fw-la scientiam_fw-la divinae_fw-la cognitionis_fw-la libenter_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la inuidia_fw-la populo_fw-la anglorum_fw-la communicare_fw-la curavit_fw-la bed_n eccl._n he_o gen._n ang._n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o that_o nation_n do_v at_o first_o communicate_v the_o science_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n without_o grudge_n or_o envy_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o england_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o solecism_n to_o propound_v they_o as_o a_o pattern_n of_o reformation_n who_o have_v first_o obtain_v it_o and_o from_o who_o christianity_n itself_o be_v at_o first_o to_o we_o transmit_v the_o second_o suppose_a solecism_n be_v no_o more_o visible_a than_o this_o first_o for_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o end_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o wise_a statist_n and_o politician_n do_v affirm_v he_o sure_o will_v admit_v to_o be_v the_o first_o in_o intention_n and_o endeavour_n although_o the_o last_o in_o execution_n and_o enjoyment_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o direct_v and_o dictate_v by_o the_o maxim_n of_o his_o late_a glorious_a majesty_n declare_v at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o people_n liberty_n strengthen_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o peoplâ—â—_n liberty_n i_o be_o sure_o more_o serious_a and_o public_a statesman_n than_o he_o or_o i_o shall_v ever_o make_v have_v judge_v it_o a_o solecism_n in_o parliament_n to_o support_v the_o king_n prerogative_n by_o supply_n of_o money_n before_o the_o oppression_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v relieve_v and_o their_o liberty_n secure_v and_o i_o believe_v i_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o covenant_n make_v in_o england_n prefer_v the_o people_n liberty_n before_o the_o king_n prerogative_n without_o which_o the_o king_n may_v tyrannize_v over_o slave_n not_o rule_n over_o freement_a which_o last_o be_v and_o will_v be_v his_o great_a honour_n the_o second_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v blemish_v and_o reproach_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o 3._o 2._o the_o nature_n and_o name_n of_o the_o covenant_n vindicate_v oxford_z reasins_z sect._n 2._o pag._n 3._o relate_v unto_o the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o the_o name_n be_v the_o noration_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n against_o which_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n do_v except_v stumble_v at_o the_o name_n covenant_n they_o be_v learned_a man_n and_o must_v a_o little_a stand_n on_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n they_o therefore_o except_v against_o this_o denomination_n because_o impose_v with_o a_o penalty_n which_o imposition_n say_v they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o be_v a_o contract_n impli_v a_o voluntary_a mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o contracter_n whereunto_o man_n be_v to_o be_v induce_v by_o persuasion_n not_o compel_v by_o power_n pactum_fw-la est_fw-la duorum_fw-la pluriumve_fw-la in_o idem_fw-la placitum_fw-la consensus_fw-la to_o this_o sir_n i_o grant_v that_o a_o covenant_n in_o the_o strict_a acceptation_n of_o it_o must_v be_v a_o agreement_n by_o mutual_a consent_n yet_o i_o must_v inquire_v of_o these_o learned_a man_n whether_o the_o magisterial_a impose_v of_o absolute_a duty_n or_o action_n otherwise_o indifferent_a by_o superior_n upon_o their_o inferior_n and_o that_o under_o a_o penalty_n may_v not_o be_v call_v a_o covenant_n what_o think_v they_o of_o that_o injunction_n to_o mankind_n in_o adam_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n thou_o stalt_a not_o eat_v for_o in_o the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o stipulation_n in_o adam_n and_o divine_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o proper_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o accept_v the_o condition_n his_o creator_n will_v put_v upon_o he_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v general_o judge_v a_o covenant_n and_o that_o we_o common_o call_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n again_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o church_n adult_n person_n do_v answer_v certain_a queftion_n propound_v as_o bredis_fw-la credo_fw-la abrenuncias_fw-la abrenuncio_fw-la loc._n 1_o pet._n 3.21_o beza_n in_o loc._n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n peter_n be_v though_o to_o refer_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o beza_n render_v stipulatio_fw-la bâ—nae_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o from_o this_o order_n tertullian_n conclude_v anima_fw-la non_fw-la lavatione_fw-la sed_fw-la responsione_n sancitur_fw-la do_v these_o learned_a man_n as_o the_o anabaptist_n think_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o pass_v between_o god_n and_o
serious_a survey_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v and_o see_v clear_o that_o first_o the_o matter_n therein_o covenant_v be_v public_a and_o national_a relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n under_o its_o civil_a religious_a and_o reform_a consideration_n or_o capacity_n be_v the_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n under_o a_o national_a profession_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o like_a concernment_n no_o way_n proper_a for_o personal_a and_o individual_a private_a oath_n 2._o these_o matter_n and_o this_o form_n of_o security_n to_o they_o were_z consul_z ed_z agitate_a debate_v determine_v conclude_v and_o agree_v unto_o by_o two_o distinct_a nation_n agree_v in_o the_o general_a capacity_n which_o do_v relate_v unto_o the_o matter_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o public_a capacity_n and_o by_o the_o indisputable_a most_o full_a and_o formal_a collective_a body_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n though_o defective_a in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o establish_v a_o law_n then_o indent_v a_o covenant_n which_o do_v most_o eminent_o consist_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n 3._o the_o term_n show_v the_o capacity_n in_o which_o it_o be_v swear_v be_v general_a and_o national_a as_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o preface_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n so_o that_o all_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o man_n however_o dignify_v or_o distinguish_v among_o themselves_o yet_o unite_v in_o this_o public_a capacity_n the_o subject_n of_o one_o king_n and_o of_o one_o reform_a religion_n and_o in_o that_o union_n universal_o swear_v the_o covenant_n 4._o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o covenant_n be_v real_a national_a and_o public_a and_o only_o personal_a in_o relation_n thereunto_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o profess_a ground_n thereof_o as_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o true_a public_a liberty_n peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v a_o sense_n of_o the_o deplorable_a distress_a &_o dangerous_a estate_n in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n than_o be_v and_o by_o the_o end_v propound_v almost_o in_o every_o article_n thereof_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o our_o posterity_n and_o can_v be_v secure_v if_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o national_a as_o in_o article_n the_o first_o that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n in_o article_n the_o second_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n in_o article_n the_o three_o that_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o by_o the_o six_o article_n it_o be_v declare_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o cause_n which_o much_o concern_v the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o be_v a_o profession_n of_o sense_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o our_o own_o sin_n the_o which_o do_v loud_o proclaim_v the_o scope_n and_o intent_n thereof_o to_o have_v be_v nationall_n and_o public_a 5._o this_o covenant_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n 1._o collective_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n regular_o assemble_v and_o constitute_v in_o the_o most_o full_a and_o complete_a assembly_n that_o can_v and_o ever_o do_v represent_v the_o same_o in_o all_o act_n and_o agâ—tations_n true_o real_a and_o national_a viz._n the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o &_o that_o in_o their_o public_a capacity_n as_o a_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o assemble_v in_o their_o house_n &_o in_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o their_o speaker_n before_o they_o go_v unto_o st._n margaret_n church_n in_o westminster_n and_o there_o with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n imaginable_a 1643._o ordinance_n of_o feb._n 5._o 1643._o do_v as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n swear_v this_o covenant_n which_o as_o a_o further_a testimony_n that_o it_o be_v a_o national_a covenant_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v with_o their_o name_n subscribe_v and_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o all_o church_n and_o in_o their_o own_o house_n as_o a_o compass_n whereby_o in_o conformity_n to_o right_a reason_n and_o religion_n to_o steer_v their_o then_o debate_n and_o to_o dictate_v to_o all_o that_o shall_v succeed_v into_o that_o place_n and_o capacity_n what_o obligation_n do_v before_o god_n lie_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o this_o nation_n 2._o it_o be_v universal_o swear_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n solemn_o assemble_v in_o their_o particular_a place_n of_o convention_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n from_o eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o upward_a and_o that_o not_o at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o giddy_a humour_n but_o at_o the_o command_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n covenant_n vid._n ordinance_n enjoin_v the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o in_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v judge_v it_o a_o fit_a and_o excellent_a mean_n to_o acquire_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v order_v it_o to_o be_v universal_o swear_v and_o certain_o whosoever_o will_v but_o well_o weigh_v the_o direction_n give_v and_o due_o execute_v in_o the_o tender_v of_o the_o covenant_n in_o all_o county_n and_o parish_n by_o every_o individual_a minister_n to_o every_o individual_a congregation_n and_o take_v by_o all_o person_n religious_a military_a or_o civil_a enforce_v with_o argument_n which_o may_v convince_v conscience_n in_o the_o ingenuous_a or_o constrain_v the_o act_n from_o the_o peevish_a or_o perverse_a and_o accompany_v with_o the_o great_a extension_n concomitant_a imaginable_a he_o can_v but_o see_v a_o much_o more_o than_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v swear_v the_o covenant_n if_o the_o several_a roll_n within_o the_o several_a parish_n and_o precinct_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o the_o several_a name_n of_o such_o as_o do_v swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v engross_v may_v be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v find_v notwithstanding_o the_o many_o singular_n who_o may_v now_o renounce_v and_o say_v they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o hope_v we_o who_o have_v ever_o be_v judge_v a_o free_a people_n tie_v by_o no_o bond_n but_o such_o as_o we_o lie_v upon_o ourselves_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o bind_v ourselves_o by_o a_o oath_n 256._o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bell_n ex_fw-la par_fw-fr 256._o and_o so_o make_v it_o real_a and_o national_a according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o grotius_n si_fw-la quidem_fw-la populo_fw-la liberto_fw-la actum_fw-la sit_fw-la dubium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la quod_fw-la promittitur_fw-la svi_fw-la natura_fw-la real_n sit_fw-la 3._o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n have_v be_v ratify_v and_o render_v national_a by_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n unto_o all_o such_o who_o apprehend_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o absolute_a monarchy_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v supremam_fw-la protestatem_fw-la &_o who_o profess_a loyalty_n lead_v they_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n his_o majesty_n concession_n and_o conclusion_n and_o that_o by_o a_o series_n of_o multiply_a act_n as_o his_o majesty_n agreement_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o breda_n where_o he_o gracious_o condescend_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o publish_v &_o testify_v his_o approbation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n and_o at_o his_o first_o arrival_n into_o scotland_n be_v please_v to_o subject_n unto_o the_o same_o bond_n in_o which_o his_o subject_n be_v engage_v and_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o again_o at_o his_o royal_a coronation_n at_o scoon_n in_o scotland_n on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1651._o be_v gracious_o please_v over_o and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a and_o solemn_a oath_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o most_o public_a capacity_n 77._o the_o history_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o 75_o 76_o 77._o to_o swear_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o this_o oath_n in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n i_o charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n do_v
of_o covenant_v the_o particle_n such_o seem_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n covenant_v which_o afterward_o be_v particular_o and_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n except_v against_o but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n suggest_v by_o this_o exception_n to_o be_v false_a do_v relate_v unto_o the_o act_n of_o covenant_v as_o we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o religion_n determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o not_o such_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o the_o place_n of_o this_o exception_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o exception_n unto_o the_o preface_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o admit_v not_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o a_o covenant_n moreover_o the_o next_o exception_n put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o these_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o act_n of_o covenant_v in_o which_o 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let_v i_o therefore_o inquire_v whether_o they_o know_v israel_n to_o have_v be_v god_n people_n of_o another_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o covenant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o day_n of_o joash_n josiah_n hezekiak_n and_o nehemiah_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o defection_n in_o their_o civil_a and_o religious_a concernment_n and_o be_v their_o practice_n commendable_a 2._o do_v our_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n never_o find_v any_o footstep_n in_o our_o history_n concern_v the_o baron_n of_o stamford_n anno_fw-la 1225._o assemble_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o covenant_v each_o with_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o their_o liberty_n whereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n to_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o again_o do_v they_o never_o find_v in_o our_o history_n how_o in_o anno_fw-la 1258._o they_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n agree_v on_o article_n viz._n the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n 2._o the_o establish_n of_o a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o may_v judge_v they_o by_o law_n 3._o the_o drive_v alien_n and_o stranger_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o they_o confederate_v by_o oath_n and_o give_v their_o hand_n and_o mutual_a faith_n one_o to_o the_o other_o 653._o matth._n paris_n hist_o aug._n p._n 940_o 941_o 952_o 653._o that_o they_o will_v not_o desist_v to_o prosecute_v their_o purpose_n for_o loss_n of_o money_n or_o land_n nor_o love_n nor_o hate_n no_o nor_o yet_o for_o life_n of_o they_o or_o they_o till_o they_o have_v clear_v england_n of_o stranger_n and_o procure_v laudable_a law_n and_o under_o this_o covenant_n they_o bring_v the_o king_n brother_n richard_z king_n of_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n this_o formal_a covenant_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gosple_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o forward_a with_o you_o to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a man_n so_o much_o deform_v and_o i_o will_v be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o troubler_n out_o of_o the_o same_o both_o these_o our_o history_n say_v be_v in_o the_o time_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n not_o to_o trouble_v our_o reader_n with_o the_o like_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n king_n richard_z the_o second_o and_o other_o prince_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o gentleman_n of_o oxford_n to_o tell_v we_o whether_o these_o be_v not_o people_n of_o england_n and_o these_o be_v not_o visible_a foot-mark_n of_o some_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n on_o some_o occasion_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v question_v whether_o they_o be_v commendable_a example_n let_v they_o please_v to_o observe_v the_o commendable_a epithet_n our_o historian_n give_v upon_o the_o last_o of_o these_o covenanter_n call_v they_o angliae_fw-la republicae_fw-la zelatores_fw-la but_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o covenant_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o world_n never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o i_o but_o they_o do_v not_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o covenant_n make_v on_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o master_n and_o student_n in_o oxford_n resolve_v into_o such_o a_o implicit_a faith_n as_o to_o believe_v a_o enemy_n but_o i_o wonder_v these_o master_n of_o reason_n have_v so_o little_a reason_n as_o to_o conclude_v a_o general_n from_o the_o concession_n of_o a_o special_a their_o margin_n explain_v the_o concession_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o these_o term_n such_o a_o oath_n for_o matter_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o oath_n we_o read_v of_o in_o sacred_a or_o humane_a story_n know_v they_o not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o general_a form_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n and_o those_o special_a qualification_n which_o may_v circumstance_n it_o and_o that_o a_o dissimilitude_n in_o the_o last_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o swear_a covenant_n on_o any_o occasion_n but_o sit_fw-la verbum_fw-la sit_v sapienti_fw-la thus_o sir_n notwithstanding_o these_o learned_a suggestion_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o preface_n and_o in_o it_o of_o the_o assertory_n part_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o yet_o continue_v lawful_a because_o true_a and_o be_v our_o encouragement_n and_o assurance_n that_o the_o promissory_a part_n will_v be_v answerable_a for_o as_o in_o rational_a conclusion_n so_o i_o hope_v in_o religious_a resolution_n we_o shall_v find_v à _fw-fr veris_fw-la vera_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la subsectio_fw-la tertia_fw-la the_o promissory_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o these_o six_o article_n i._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o
subsectio_fw-la quarta_fw-la the_o master_n scholar_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o their_o apology_n for_o not_o take_v the_o covenant_n urge_v their_o reason_n against_o the_o same_o as_o unlawful_a not_o in_o the_o matter_n itself_o simple_o consider_v but_o by_o accident_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o circumstance_n attend_v themselves_o and_o discapacitate_v they_o unto_o the_o act_n and_o they_o offer_v their_o exception_n unto_o the_o article_n several_o and_o distinct_o unto_o the_o first_o article_n they_o except_v against_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n 4._o oxford_z reasins_z sect._n 3._o pag._n 4._o and_o worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o then_o against_o the_o reformation_n of_o england_n in_o those_o particular_n unto_o the_o first_o they_o tell_v we_o except_o 1_o except_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o they_o can_v in_o judgement_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o religion_n of_o another_o kingdom_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v in_o general_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n they_o suspend_v the_o act_n until_o they_o can_v swear_v in_o judgement_n though_o such_o as_o have_v rash_o in_o ignorance_n profane_v the_o oath_n by_o swear_v it_o must_v in_o sense_n of_o its_o sacred_a obligation_n inform_v their_o judgement_n that_o they_o may_v perform_v it_o and_o not_o cast_v it_o off_o but_o what_o hinder_v their_o judgement_n in_o this_o require_a act_n they_o urge_v four_o obstructive_a reason_n as_o first_o as_o it_o do_v not_o conc_fw-fr rn_n they_o to_o have_v very_o much_o exception_n 1_o reason_n of_o this_o exception_n so_o they_o profess_v they_o have_v very_o little_a understanding_n thereof_o in_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o they_o have_v some_o understanding_n of_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o little_a 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virtue_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o some_o as_o a_o university_n and_o protestant_a school_n of_o learning_n where_o the_o true_a religion_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v duobt_v dissolve_v and_o error_n oppugn_v and_o contradict_v and_o some_o be_v necessary_a to_o they_o as_o subject_n require_v to_o swear_v the_o preservation_n thereof_o for_o the_o injunction_n can_v not_o but_o provoke_v a_o enquiry_n after_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v preserve_v i_o wonder_v therefore_o how_o these_o man_n can_v profess_v it_o do_v not_o concern_v they_o to_o have_v much_o who_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o ought_v to_o know_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o nation_n beside_o but_o from_o what_o they_o know_v they_o add_v the_o next_o reason_n viz._n in_o three_o of_o the_o four_o specify_v particular_n viz._n worship_n exception_n 2_o reason_n of_o this_o exception_n discipline_n and_o government_n it_o be_v much_o worse_o and_o in_o the_o four_o that_o of_o doctrine_n not_o at_o all_o better_a than_o our_o own_o to_o be_v reform_v i_o wonder_v sir_n what_o account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v by_o the_o occurrence_n of_o those_o unhappy_a time_n bring_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n i_o hope_v they_o be_v more_o wise_a and_o just_a than_o to_o take_v it_o from_o mr._n john_n maxwel_o pretend_a bishop_n of_o ross_n a_o man_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n and_o censure_v by_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o profess_a enemy_n and_o enrage_a delinquent_n curse_v his_o very_a judge_n who_o i_o find_v about_o that_o time_n at_o oxford_n write_v his_o issachar_n burden_n a_o most_o rail_a reproachful_a discovery_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o expectation_n and_o ostentation_n of_o many_o in_o reference_n to_o that_o book_n be_v cool_v by_o a_o providential_a fire_n which_o seize_v on_o the_o printing-house_n and_o burn_v the_o copy_n ready_a to_o be_v publish_v the_o next_o day_n as_o mr._n bailiff_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o government_n of_o that_o church_n which_o these_o gentleman_n may_v have_v meet_v with_o do_v testify_v yet_o sir_n have_v these_o man_n of_o read_v regard_v what_o more_o sober_a and_o impartial_a man_n have_v say_v and_o write_v they_o will_v have_v have_v another_o character_n of_o this_o church_n i_o may_v not_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o apology_n to_o the_o doctor_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n prefer_v the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o scotland_n before_o that_o of_o england_n or_o of_o their_o philadelphian_a purity_n 3._o bright_a man_n on_o apocalyps_n 3._o who_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n pure_a and_o free_a from_o corruption_n but_o do_v also_o deliver_v it_o in_o writing_n and_o exercise_v in_o practice_n that_o sincere_a manner_n of_o government_n whereby_o man_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o salvation_n mention_v by_o mr._n brightman_n our_o countryman_n they_o will_v possible_o tell_v we_o these_o be_v separatist_n to_o who_o scotland_n be_v no_o friend_n or_o puritan_n yet_o methinks_v 79._o methinks_v magnum_fw-la hoc_fw-la dei_fw-la munus_fw-la quod_fw-la una_fw-la &_o religionem_fw-la puram_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doctrinae_fw-la viz._n retinendae_fw-la vinculum_fw-la in_o scotiam_fw-la intulistis_fw-la sic_fw-la obsecro_fw-la &_o obtesto_fw-la haec_fw-la duo_fw-la simul_fw-la rebinet_n ut_fw-la uno_fw-la amisso_fw-la alterum_fw-la diu_fw-la permanere_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la semper_fw-la memineritis_fw-la beza_n epist_n 79._o beza_n may_v call_v for_o a_o little_a audience_n and_o respect_n from_o this_o learned_a assembly_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o long_o since_o this_o be_v the_o great_a gift_n of_o god_n that_o you_o have_v bring_v into_o scotland_n together_o pure_a religion_n and_o good_a order_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n to_o hold_v fast_o the_o doctrine_n and_o i_o hearty_o pray_v and_o beseech_v you_o for_o god_n sake_n hold_v fast_o these_o two_o together_o and_o always_o remember_v that_o if_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o can_v long_o remain_v and_o no_o less_o venerable_a i_o presume_v be_v the_o corpus_n confession_n the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o yet_o therein_o they_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o may_v render_v it_o more_o acceptable_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v preserve_v for_o thus_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o collector_n who_o much_o rejoice_v in_o the_o providence_n that_o bring_v their_o confession_n into_o his_o hand_n 6._o hand_n est_fw-la illud_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la scoticanae_n privilegium_fw-la rarum_fw-la prae_fw-la multis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la etiam_fw-la nomen_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la suis_fw-la celebre_fw-la quod_fw-la circiter_fw-la aut_fw-la nos_fw-la plus_fw-la minus_fw-la 54._o sine_fw-la schismate_fw-la nedum_fw-la haeresi_fw-la unitatem_fw-la cum_fw-la puritate_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la prevaverit_fw-la &_o retinuerit_fw-la huius_fw-la unitatis_fw-la adminiculum_fw-la ex_fw-la dei_fw-la misericordia_fw-la maximum_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la paulatim_fw-la cum_fw-la doctrina_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o apostolorum_fw-la disciplina_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la praescripta_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la suis_fw-la recepta_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la proxime_fw-la fieri_fw-la potuit_fw-la secundum_fw-la eam_fw-la totum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la regimen_fw-la fuit_fw-la administratum_fw-la dâ—t_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la pro_fw-la immensa_fw-la sva_fw-la bonitate_fw-la regiae_n majestati_fw-la omnibusque_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la gubernatoribus_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la dei_fw-la verbo_fw-la illam_fw-la unitatem_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la puritatem_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la conservat_fw-la corpus_fw-la confess_v p._n 6._o it_o be_v the_o rare_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotlaod_n before_o many_o in_o which_o respect_n her_o name_n be_v famous_a even_o among_o stranger_n that_o about_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o and_o four_o year_n without_o schism_n yea_o or_o heresy_n she_o have_v hold_v fast_o unity_n with_o
resurrection_n and_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n be_v all_o mystery_n or_o matter_n of_o reverence_n esteem_v and_o admiration_n to_o the_o church_n to_o be_v due_o and_o distinct_o consider_v yet_o under_o correction_n of_o better_a judgement_n the_o several_a holy_a day_n appoint_v to_o the_o memorial_n of_o they_o be_v in_o my_o thought_n no_o less_o irrational_a than_o irreligious_a i_o say_v irrational_a because_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v great_a mystery_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o in_o themselves_o mercy_n to_o the_o church_n but_o as_o they_o relate_v unto_o and_o centre_n in_o the_o work_n of_o mâ—â—â—â—edemption_n to_o which_o they_o do_v relate_v as_o several_a distinct_a actâ—â—â—_n that_o complete_a and_o individual_a blessing_n or_o mercy_n and_o right_a reason_n do_v direct_a commemoration_n of_o all_o the_o part_n in_o the_o mercy_n by_o they_o perfect_v and_o complete_v irreligious_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o as_o without_o any_o divine_a warrant_n nay_o redundant_fw-la to_o god_n own_o institution_n who_o have_v appoint_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o the_o day_n for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o world_n restitution_n by_o man_n redemption_n if_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o we_o have_v be_v common_o teach_v do_v it_o not_o supersede_n the_o appointment_n of_o the_o church_n god_n do_v not_o mediate_o what_o he_o do_v immediate_o or_o by_o commission_n what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o person_n i_o well_o know_v some_o in_o their_o contest_v for_o holiday_n make_v the_o sabbath_n changeable_a at_o the_o church_n pleasure_n and_o if_o these_o several_a act_n of_o redemption_n be_v commemorate_a in_o their_o distinct_a holy-day_n i_o see_v not_o how_o we_o can_v avoid_v a_o return_n to_o the_o jew_n sabbath_n for_o the_o four_o command_n must_v needs_o be_v moral_a and_o this_o method_n take_v away_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o day_n now_o sir_n if_o the_o holy_a day_n the_o foundation_n be_v superstitious_a sure_a oxford_n will_v not_o say_v the_o superstructure_n or_o solemn_a special_a service_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n five_o again_o sir_n will_v the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n say_v the_o very_a order_n and_o method_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n how_o do_v they_o ground_v their_o persuasion_n concern_v the_o versicle_n popular_a respond_v intermixture_n abbreviation_n abruption_n and_o stop_n and_o present_a posting_n on_o again_o with_o a_o let_v we_o pray_v wen_o nothing_o but_o prayer_n be_v in_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n quignonius_fw-la so_o do_v the_o very_a papist_n antiphonae_n responsoria_fw-la versiculi_fw-la &_o ejusmodi_fw-la minuta_fw-la non_fw-la videntur_fw-la necessaria_fw-la impediunt_fw-la enim_fw-la cursum_fw-la piae_fw-la &_o utilis_fw-la lectionis_fw-la spalat_n l._n 17._o c._n 12._o art_n 96._o versiculos_fw-la responsoria_fw-la &_o capitula_fw-la omittere_fw-la ideirco_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la legentes_fw-la saepe_fw-la morentur_fw-la card._n quignonius_fw-la i_o observe_v the_o first_o compiler_n of_o this_o book_n to_o leave_v a_o blot_n on_o this_o method_n by_o take_v away_o many_o verse_n respond_v anthem_n and_o the_o like_a which_o do_v interrupt_v the_o duty_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n together_o and_o that_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n but_o à _fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la the_o number_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v abate_v but_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n obstructive_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o solemn_a and_o serious_a entire_a performance_n of_o any_o particular_a act_n or_o duty_n of_o religion_n aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n allow_v mute_a service_n or_o private_a devotion_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n what_o warrant_n be_v there_o in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o silent_a space_n of_o time_n that_o the_o secret_a prayer_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v send_v to_o heaven_n as_o be_v direct_v at_o the_o ordination_n and_o consecration_n of_o priest_n and_o bishop_n the_o reason_n therein_o declare_v be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n pray_v all_o night_n before_o he_o send_v out_o his_o disciple_n and_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n pray_v when_o they_o send_v out_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n but_o they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o whether_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o assembly_n when_o he_o pray_v alone_o or_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n have_v a_o silent_a pace_n in_o which_o they_o secret_o pray_v nor_o whether_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o be_v mental_a or_o vocal_a but_o i_o observe_v it_o be_v join_v with_o fast_v in_o which_o our_o order_n agree_v not_o whilst_o any_o sunday_n or_o holiday_n and_o a_o short_a space_n thereof_o will_v be_v a_o opportunity_n sufficient_a for_o such_o a_o work_n what_o text_n of_o either_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n allot_v to_o the_o people_n other_o portion_n of_o public_a prayer_n save_v to_o say_v amen_o 14.15_o 1_o cor._n 14.15_o in_o respect_n of_o which_o prayer_n be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v in_o a_o know_a tongue_n to_o their_o understanding_n how_o shall_v we_o make_v the_o people_n vocal_a respondes_fw-la salutation_n supplication_n for_o mercy_n deprecation_n of_o misery_n mere_o and_o only_o recite_v by_o the_o minister_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 40._o exposition_n of_o the_o liturgy_n p._n 40._o must_v it_o be_v by_o the_o salutation_n of_o boaz_n and_o his_o reaper_n or_o marry_o and_o elizabeth_n to_o which_o dr._n boys_n refer_v it_o it_o must_v then_o be_v prove_v that_o boaz_n be_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o cele_v '_o rate_v divine_a service_n and_o so_o for_o mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o civil_a compliment_n express_v in_o religious_a word_n on_o a_o occasional_a meeting_n each_o with_o other_o as_o become_v christian_a friend_n and_o that_o such_o piece_n of_o civil_a respect_n witnesss_v reciprocal_a affection_n be_v part_n of_o solemn_a worship_n to_o pass_v between_o the_o pastor_n and_o people_n in_o the_o celebration_n thereof_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v sigh_n and_o short_a ejaculation_n to_o be_v ardent_a expression_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o affection_n and_o find_v acceptance_n with_o god_n but_o question_v the_o suitableness_n thereof_o to_o stand_v solemn_z and_o public_a worship_n i_o yield_v to_o dr._n boy_n that_o the_o publican_n do_v affectionate_o dart_v out_o his_o lord_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n and_o the_o woman_n of_o canaan_n she_o have_v mercy_n on_o i_o o_o lord_n and_o blind_a bartimeus_n o_o son_n of_o david_n take_v pity_n on_o i_o but_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o must_v say_v these_o be_v personal_a not_o public_a occasional_a not_o fix_v ordinary_a worship_n extemporary_a on_o the_o occasion_n not_o premeditate_v much_o less_o prescribe_v nay_o i_o will_v grant_v what_o he_o say_v augustine_n report_v of_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n and_o which_o history_n mention_v of_o other_o church_n yea_o i_o can_v be_v easy_o convince_v that_o in_o the_o very_a first_o age_n of_o the_o gospel_n many_o christian_n do_v in_o the_o assembly_n utter_v their_o short_a expression_n and_o dart_a prayer_n preces_fw-la raptim_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la ejaculatas_fw-la but_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v note_v they_o be_v ejaculation_n personal_a express_v in_o a_o sacred_a rapture_n on_o the_o sudden_a ebolition_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o without_o doubt_n wrought_v in_o prayer_n as_o in_o prophecy_n and_o in_o psalm_n the_o heat_n whereof_o require_v the_o apostle_n restriction_n and_o regulation_n 14._o 1_o cor._n 14._o affection_n lead_v into_o confusion_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o warrant_n for_o such_o premeditate_a ejaculative_a expression_n to_o be_v prescribe_v in_o set_n and_o public_a prayer_n wherein_o all_o thing_n by_o a_o rule_n restrain_v this_o very_a method_n under_o the_o fervency_n of_o the_o spirit_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v that_o therefore_o may_v be_v admit_v and_o exercise_v in_o the_o church_n and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n in_o private_a and_o personal_o express_v or_o on_o the_o immediate_a ebolition_n or_o boil_v up_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o affection_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o church_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o in_o the_o public_a and_o prescribe_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o adult_n estate_n in_o which_o she_o must_v appear_v more_o serious_a and_o compose_v and_o so_o will_v not_o render_v this_o order_n of_o worship_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n six_o will_v the_o master_n and_o scholar_n of_o oxford_n say_v that_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n annex_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n viz._n the_o cross_n
and_o excommunicate_v of_o the_o best_a of_o man_n for_o mere_a trifle_n thing_n indifferent_a so_o judge_v by_o themselves_o at_o the_o least_o nay_o many_o time_n for_o oppose_a profaneness_n and_o superstition_n yea_o for_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o pray_v and_o preach_v and_o the_o like_a evil_n which_o do_v attend_v it_o though_o i_o shall_v say_v but_o accidental_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o montague_n laude_n wren_n pierce_n and_o their_o companion_n be_v write_v in_o such_o sensible_a act_n and_o legible_a character_n that_o england_n may_v feel_v and_o the_o world_n read_v they_o i_o think_v there_o need_v not_o be_v much_o of_o reason_n offer_v to_o show_v not_o only_o the_o expediency_n but_o necessity_n of_o extirpation_n of_o a_o government_n though_o in_o itself_o good_a yet_o capable_a of_o such_o enormity_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o a_o immediate_a and_o undoubted_a divine_a right_n but_o sir_n have_v not_o oxford_n their_o number_n in_o parliament_n and_o do_v they_o not_o trust_v they_o with_o their_o understanding_n or_o must_v a_o parliament_n offer_v reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n and_o expediency_n of_o every_o act_n they_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_a before_o the_o subject_n yield_v obedience_n and_o yet_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o past_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n 1641._o viz._n that_o this_o government_n have_v be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o the_o perfect_a reformation_n and_o growth_n of_o religion_n and_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n together_o with_o the_o learned_a speech_n of_o many_o member_n in_o the_o house_n print_v to_o offer_v reason_n without_o as_o well_o as_o within_o door_n may_v have_v lay_v something_o before_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o gentleman_n i_o presume_v sir_n the_o subject_n obedience_n must_v not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o university_n be_v suspend_v until_o the_o reason_n of_o state_n produce_v the_o resolution_n be_v know_v to_o and_z and_z apprehend_v by_o every_o person_n and_o society_n 2._o if_o this_o prelacy_n judge_v thus_o evil_a be_v but_o contemporary_a with_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n though_o we_o shall_v presume_v it_o good_a i_o hope_v it_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o its_o fellow_n and_o take_v upon_o suspicion_n it_o may_v be_v a_o grief_n but_o no_o wrong_a to_o stay_v a_o honest_a man_n find_v in_o company_n with_o thief_n when_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o justice_n will_v let_v he_o go_v but_o sir_n if_o this_o prelatical_a government_n be_v in_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o a_o plain_a and_o clear_a papacy_n as_o the_o derive_v it_o from_o rome_n and_o its_o stand_v on_o no_o basis_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n when_o popish_a and_o institution_n of_o the_o pope_n not_o christ_n or_o any_o christian_a magistrate_n nor_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o own_n of_o anselme_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n papam_fw-la alterius_fw-la mundi_fw-la the_o content_a all_o papist_n find_v in_o the_o same_o can_v they_o but_o continue_v it_o in_o dependence_n on_o rome_n for_o consecration_n and_o investiture_n pure_a circumstance_n not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o government_n and_o principal_o its_o spring_a from_o the_o same_o principle_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o basis_n the_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n and_o be_v support_v by_o the_o selfsame_a argument_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v urge_v by_o bellarmine_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n 616._o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n edit_n 3._o p._n 589_o 590._o to_o p._n 616._o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o papacy_n in_o all_o which_o respect_v it_o must_v needs_o appear_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o universal_a metropolitan_a or_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v in_o degree_n and_o limit_n not_o in_o kind_n for_o be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o archbishop_n over_o bishop_n to_o receive_v their_o oath_n of_o obedience_n as_o for_o juridical_a bishop_n over_o presbyter_n and_o so_o the_o same_o for_o cardinal_n over_o archbishop_n and_o pope_n over_o cardinal_n do_v suggest_v it_o to_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o footstool_n or_o stirrup_n of_o the_o papacy_n as_o salmasius_n do_v at_o large_a demonstrate_v in_o his_o apparatus_fw-la ad_fw-la papatum_fw-la and_o as_o beza_n do_v affirm_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o episcopi_fw-la papam_fw-la pepererunt_fw-la beza_n epist_n 79._o i_o hope_v it_o can_v be_v no_o great_a wrong_n to_o rank_n it_o with_o popery_n which_o may_v be_v its_o proper_a name_n though_o through_o use_n of_o a_o large_a signification_n and_o if_o sir_n its_o rule_n whereby_o to_o square_v it_o and_o reason_n of_o sustentation_n be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o more_o open_o cant_a by_o some_o than_o indeed_o general_o practise_v viz._n no_o ceremony_n no_o bishop_n whereby_o the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n the_o altar_n the_o surplice_n and_o other_o matter_n innovate_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o use_n of_o which_o how_o edify_v soever_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v a_o formal_a superstition_n it_o can_v be_v much_o abuse_v to_o call_v superstition_n its_o companion_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o indulge_v heresy_n by_o publish_v and_o print_v cum_fw-la priveligio_fw-la all_o heretical_a notion_n and_o silence_v the_o pulpit_n and_o stop_v the_o press_n from_o all_o possibility_n of_o confutation_n or_o if_o by_o innovation_n of_o superstition_n into_o worship_n and_o obtrusion_n of_o error_n in_o doctrine_n on_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n it_o have_v provoke_v schism_n i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o complaint_n for_o put_v these_o together_o with_o it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v approve_v a_o protection_n and_o promotion_n of_o revel_n church-ale_n clerks-ale_n etc._n the_o seventy_o two_o minister_n of_o somersetshire_n in_o their_o unanimous_a consent_n to_o the_o continuance_n of_o revel_n church-ale_n etc._n etc._n sport_n and_o pastime_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n so_o that_o its_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o college_n and_o convention_n have_v prove_v like_o unto_o bishop_n pierce_v his_o septuagint_n in_o their_o agreement_n against_o justice_n richardson_n order_n for_o suppress_v of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a profaneness_n certify_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o late_a archbishop_n date_v the_o five_o of_o november_n 1633._o and_o suppress_v all_o minister_n that_o refuse_v to_o stir_v up_o such_o licentiousness_n as_o do_v the_o visitation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n bishop_n pierce_z and_o other_o it_o sure_o can_v be_v no_o great_a wrong_n to_o rank_v it_o with_o profaneness_n and_o intimate_v it_o to_o have_v in_o it_o some_o contrariety_n to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n to_o which_o whatever_o some_o few_o very_o few_o bishop_n may_v do_v the_o current_n of_o episcopacy_n do_v never_o yield_v much_o countenance_n or_o speak_v much_o amity_n sir_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a respect_n the_o extirpation_n hereof_o must_v be_v endeavour_v by_o all_o that_o will_v not_o partake_v of_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o i_o must_v be_v free_a to_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o their_o parallel_n case_n propound_v which_o yet_o will_v not_o square_v the_o alteration_n yea_o extirpation_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o city_n capable_a of_o such_o proximity_n unto_o treason_n murder_n adultery_n theft_n cozenage_n and_o the_o like_a will_v be_v by_o all_o ingenuous_a man_n judge_v both_o just_a and_o reasonable_a but_o i_o insist_v too_o long_o in_o abatement_n of_o their_o affection_n who_o offer_v argument_n by_o which_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o adhere_v unto_o their_o object_n let_v we_o therefore_o weigh_v they_o several_o subsectio_fw-la octava_fw-la this_o preface_n be_v past_a they_o proceed_v to_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v 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the_o pope_n the_o whole_a realm_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n the_o same_o assert_v by_o marius_n salamonius_n who_o by_o many_o argument_n do_v defend_v it_o 18._o de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la lib._n 1._o p._n 17_o 18._o he_o be_v a_o roman_a lawyer_n and_o philosopher_n holinshed_n and_o vowel_n in_o their_o description_n of_o england_n declare_v concern_v the_o parliament_n that_o this_o court_n have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n by_o it_o offender_n be_v punish_v and_o corrupt_a religion_n reform_v or_o disannul_v and_o that_o whatever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n may_v do_v centuriatis_fw-la comitiis_fw-la or_o tribunitiis_fw-la 173._o vot_o 1._o cap._n 1._o p._n 173._o which_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v to_o impose_v a_o oath_n the_o same_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o parliament_n unto_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o 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can_v order_v determine_v direct_v and_o by_o parliamentary_a authority_n enforce_v a_o present_a execution_n of_o those_o determination_n and_o order_n direct_v to_o the_o subject_a as_o we_o know_v be_v and_o ordinary_o have_v be_v practise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o as_o be_v parliamentary_a authority_n before_o they_o formal_o pass_v into_o law_n or_o act_n to_o be_v establish_v rule_n when_o their_o be_v a_o parliament_n cease_v and_o so_o whether_o a_o act_n do_v sedente_fw-la parliamento_fw-la at_o their_o appointment_n and_o by_o their_o present_a order_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n permanent_a and_o abide_v never_o to_o be_v discharge_v as_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o valid_a though_o it_o never_o pass_v into_o a_o formal_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o stand_a statute_n 3._o whether_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n against_o 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what_o he_o say_v at_o first_o and_o therefore_o say_v it_o over_o again_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n before_o note_v yet_o by_o his_o profound_a allowance_n and_o judicious_a testimony_n to_o the_o discourse_n of_o mr._n john_n russel_n of_o chinkford_n in_o essex_n the_o which_o be_v make_v authentic_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o world_n as_o good_a casuistical_a divinity_n and_o a_o clear_a resolution_n of_o this_o case_n of_o conscience_n by_o this_o stamp_n on_o the_o title_n page_n attest_v by_o john_n gauden_n d._n d._n so_o that_o sir_n i_o shall_v be_v dis-respective_a to_o my_o antagonist_n if_o i_o make_v not_o a_o little_a stay_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v by_o his_o learned_a chaplain_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v so_o simple_a and_o shatter_v a_o discourse_n it_o be_v not_o worth_a read_n much_o less_o the_o least_o of_o answer_n but_o i_o remember_v my_o promise_n at_o the_o beginning_n that_o i_o will_v weigh_v what_o he_o can_v allege_v to_o void_a the_o covenant_n which_o be_v his_o aim_n and_o profess_a end_n and_o therefore_o his_o title_n page_n affirm_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n discharge_v or_o st._n peter_n bond_n not_o only_o loose_v but_o annihilate_v a_o honourable_a design_n a_o high_a undertake_n a_o hard_a enterprise_n to_o release_v the_o conscience_n from_o the_o bond_n of_o a_o oath_n it_o be_v well_o if_o the_o attempt_n give_v we_o not_o cause_n to_o see_v fronti_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la and_o that_o the_o title_n be_v stuff_v with_o proud_a swell_a word_n of_o vanity_n yet_o he_o appli_v himself_o to_o the_o work_n with_o some_o agility_n as_o if_o accustom_a to_o evade_v holy_a bond_n and_o with_o ease_n to_o resolve_v the_o most_o weighty_a case_n of_o conscience_n i_o will_v not_o say_v by_o a_o nimble_a profaneness_n to_o break_v religious_a prison_n and_o therefore_o in_o page_n 2_o of_o his_o book_n he_o state_v the_o question_n and_o tell_v we_o i_o shall_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o supposition_n we_o will_v be_v content_a with_o such_o a_o grant_n all_o that_o the_o most_o rigid_a covenanter_n can_v desire_v of_o i_o except_v one_o point_n i_o shall_v suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v impose_v by_o complete_a and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o be_v no_o way_n defective_a in_o circumstance_n to_o be_v clear_a and_o free_a from_o ambiguity_n to_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o form_n to_o be_v sound_a and_o lawful_a in_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v pious_a in_o the_o end_n fair_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o impose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o violence_n use_v but_o that_o all_o man_n take_v it_o with_o due_a deliberation_n and_o free_a consent_n by_o all_o which_o mean_v it_o become_v a_o very_a strong_a bond_n and_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n sir_n this_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o very_a fair_a grant_n if_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o he_o can_v discharge_v the_o covenant_n by_o my_o consent_n he_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v bring_v into_o durance_n but_o what_o be_v that_o one_o point_n he_o deni_v to_o grant_v we_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v such_o a_o bond_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n that_o it_o can_v be_v release_v by_o any_o humane_a act_n or_o power_n and_o in_o opposition_n thereto_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o specifical_a power_n or_o a_o high_a than_o that_o which_o impose_v this_o vow_n upon_o we_o may_v release_v we_o from_o the_o same_o either_o tacit_o or_o express_o this_o sir_n be_v easy_o affirm_v with_o confidence_n but_o so_o simple_o and_o slender_o prove_v that_o the_o doctor_n have_v show_v we_o little_a of_o judgement_n in_o his_o attestation_n to_o this_o work_n as_o in_o his_o own_o analysis_n and_o must_v needs_o make_v man_n observe_v his_o desire_n of_o release_n be_v so_o fervent_a as_o to_o allow_v and_o approve_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v but_o pretend_v to_o discharge_v the_o
covenant_n the_o first_o onset_n in_o order_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v affirm_v be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o preface_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o ordinance_n enjoin_v the_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o suppose_v lay_v aside_o and_o not_o enliven_v into_o a_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v dead_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v hold_v himself_o free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o same_o but_o sir_n it_o will_v abide_v a_o dispute_n against_o a_o stout_a politician_n than_o i_o judge_v mr._n russel_n to_o be_v whether_o his_o majesty_n assent_n testify_v by_o public_a oath_n and_o declaration_n to_o the_o ordinance_n for_o take_v the_o covenant_n have_v not_o enliven_v it_o into_o a_o act._n 2._o the_o ordinance_n may_v be_v dead_a in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o oath_n enjoin_v by_o it_o alive_a in_o conscience_n for_o the_o one_o have_v do_v its_o work_n in_o lay_v that_o obligation_n which_o now_o abide_v work_v will_v work_v and_o can_v be_v hinder_v and_o then_o nothing_o but_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n can_v lead_v a_o man_n to_o argue_v the_o ordinance_n which_o bring_v i_o under_o it_o be_v dead_a ergo_fw-la i_o hold_v myself_o thenceforward_o free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o same_o if_o st._n peter_n leap_v out_o at_o such_o loophole_n he_o will_v be_v lock_v under_o heavy_a judgement_n be_v the_o prisoner_n release_v because_o the_o warrant_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n than_o to_o bring_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o secure_v the_o jailor_n for_o keep_v he_o therein_o have_v past_o this_o preface_n he_o proceed_v to_o his_o argumentative_a part_n and_o make_v a_o great_a pother_n about_o the_o power_n of_o superior_n over_o their_o subject_n in_o private_a particular_a and_o promissory_a oath_n and_o with_o the_o instance_n of_o abraham_n and_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o case_n of_o take_v a_o wife_n unto_o isaac_n wherein_o i_o shall_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o in_o all_o particular_a promissory_a oath_n ground_v on_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o confederate_n whether_o superior_n or_o equal_n to_o relax_v the_o obligation_n by_o not_o exact_v the_o performance_n only_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o instance_n of_o abraham_n and_o his_o servant_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o fervant_fw-la be_v not_o release_v by_o any_o act_n of_o authority_n in_o abraham_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v release_v it_o have_v be_v by_o a_o impossibility_n of_o affect_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o servant_n query_n on_o the_o peradventure_o the_o woman_n will_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o follow_v i_o into_o this_o land_n be_v not_o a_o supplicate_v for_o a_o authoritative_a release_n but_o a_o scrutiny_n into_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o oath_n how_o far_o he_o be_v herein_o bind_v which_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o query_n itself_o must_v i_o needs_o bring_v thy_o son_n again_o into_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o thou_o come_v on_o which_o paraeus_n note_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o servant_n 24.5_o paraeus_n in_o gen._n 24.5_o prudentia_fw-la singularis_fw-la ne_fw-la juret_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la possibili_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o father_n or_o husband_n who_o may_v establish_v the_o vow_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n can_v afterward_o make_v it_o void_a again_o and_o because_o he_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o learn_v of_o i_o i_o will_v commend_v dr._n sanderson_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n he_o will_v teach_v he_o one_o lesson_n which_o confute_v his_o whole_a argument_n he_o will_v have_v manage_v and_o the_o notion_n on_o which_o he_o do_v bottom_n it_o superiorem_fw-la si_fw-la expresso_fw-la consensu_fw-la svo_fw-la sive_fw-la antecedente_fw-la sive_fw-la subsequent_a promissionem_fw-la subditi_fw-la semel_fw-la confirmaverit_fw-la 223._o de_fw-fr juram_fw-la praelect_v septima_fw-la sect_n sexta._fw-it p._n 223._o non_fw-la posse_fw-la eandem_fw-la irritam_fw-la facere_fw-la aut_fw-la obligationem_fw-la ejus_fw-la tollere_fw-la by_o this_o position_n concern_v particular_a private_a promissory_a oath_n he_o pretend_v to_o pave_v his_o way_n to_o the_o grand_a question_n in_o hand_n and_o as_o by_o by_o rule_n in_o military_a discipline_n to_o make_v his_o approach_n at_o a_o reasonable_a distance_n and_o make_v good_a his_o first_o ground_n on_o which_o he_o stand_v so_o sure_a that_o he_o advance_v not_o one_o step_n high_o but_o as_o if_o at_o work_n in_o do_v in_o a_o rude_a and_o rough_a pavement_n in_o cheshire_n do_v in_o the_o night_n as_o tradition_n say_v by_o the_o devil_n who_o can_v not_o leave_v it_o till_o do_v wakefield_n pavement_n or_o hurry_v about_o by_o some_o fairy_n dance_n he_o trace_v to_o and_o fro_o at_o all_o uncertainty_n but_o be_v still_o find_v in_o the_o same_o place_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n one_o while_o he_o can_v find_v no_o public_a covenant_n whereto_o to_o compare_v we_o which_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n let_v he_o make_v good_a his_o position_n by_o demonstrative_a reason_n we_o will_v admit_v our_o covenant_n to_o become_v the_o first_o public_a precedent_n another_o while_n he_o keep_v a_o stir_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v to_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o it_o a_o civil_a and_o human_a creature_n subject_n to_o infirmity_n to_o be_v take_v away_o by_o man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n though_o the_o heathen_a do_v ever_o make_v juramentum_fw-la and_o religio_fw-la to_o be_v synonimous_a in_o public_a contract_n because_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o most_o eminent_a act_n of_o religion_n at_o length_n he_o stumble_v out_o his_o notion_n and_o fancy_n in_o a_o parable_n and_o pursue_v that_o forget_v theologia_n parabolica_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la argumentativa_fw-la that_o parable_n prove_v nothing_o but_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v versatilis_fw-la materia_fw-la ut_fw-la huc_fw-la illuc_fw-la trahi_fw-la imo_fw-la &_o duci_fw-la possint_fw-la pliable_a to_o any_o wild_a and_o quick_a fancy_n he_o endeavour_v to_o bend_v it_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o so_o very_o dull_o that_o he_o can_v but_o lose_v his_o end_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o bring_v a_o trial_n into_o god_n court_n wherein_o the_o imposer_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o covenanter_n or_o he_o who_o swear_v be_v the_o defendant_n and_o god_n be_v the_o judge_n the_o which_o make_v as_o good_a music_n as_o asinus_fw-la ad_fw-la lyram_fw-la all_o that_o i_o read_v do_v ever_o make_v not_o the_o swear_n but_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v the_o suit_n in_o god_n court_n and_o the_o oath_n or_o covenant_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n on_o which_o the_o suit_n be_v bring_v and_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o party_n as_o well_o as_o a_o judge_n in_o every_o oath_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o oath_n can_v never_o be_v discharge_v because_o no_o man_n can_v release_v god_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o a_o oath_n 214._o de_fw-fr juram_fw-la praei_n sept_fw-fr sect._n 4._o pag._n 214._o so_o dr._n saunderson_n do_v express_o teach_v in_o juramento_fw-la promissorio_n non_fw-la tantum_fw-la proximo_fw-la fit_a obligatio_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la igitur_fw-la non_fw-la ferenda_fw-la esset_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o cinis_fw-la assumeret_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tollendi_fw-la obligationem_fw-la qua_fw-la homo_fw-la obligatur_fw-la deo_fw-la which_o quite_o overthrow_v his_o drift_n and_o aim_n which_o be_v that_o if_o man_n will_v not_o exact_v the_o oath_n or_o be_v content_a that_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v god_n the_o witness_n and_o avenger_n or_o judge_n of_o it_o be_v tie_v up_o and_o he_o will_v not_o expect_v it_o or_o punish_v for_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o but_o god_n thought_n be_v not_o man_n thought_n he_o that_o swear_v bind_v his_o soul_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o must_v perform_v the_o thing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n when_o his_o dull_a genius_n have_v make_v a_o dark_a discovery_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o a_o oath_n he_o pretend_v to_o resolve_v a_o objection_n that_o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v administer_v the_o trial_n be_v finish_v he_o mean_v found_v for_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o commence_v till_o performance_n be_v exact_v and_o a_o bond_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o say_v no_o human_a power_n can_v take_v off_o this_o bond._n unto_o this_o he_o give_v a_o most_o profound_a answer_n which_o thwart_v and_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o his_o book_n and_o make_v it_o appear_v he_o be_v roll_a sisyphus_n stone_n which_o still_o return_v upon_o he_o and_o renew_v his_o labour_n his_o answer_n be_v i_o say_v so_o too_o what_o will_v you_o have_v more_o nothing_o for_o it_o be_v enough_o yet_o