Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
reason_n	name_n	terrestrial_a	zone_n	92	3	16.4701	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A05102	The third volume of the French academie contayning a notable description of the whole world, and of all the principall parts and contents thereof: as namely, of angels both good and euill: of the celestiall spheres, their order and number: of the fixed stars and planets; their light, motion, and influence: of the fower elements, and all things in them, or of them consisting: and first of firie, airie, and watrie meteors or impressions of comets, thunders, lightnings, raines, snow, haile, rainebowes, windes, dewes, frosts, earthquakes, &c. ingendered aboue, in, and vnder the middle or cloudie region of the aire. And likewise of fowles, fishes, beasts, serpents, trees with their fruits and gum; shrubs, herbes, spices, drugs, minerals, precious stones, and other particulars most worthie of all men to be knowen and considered. Written in French by that famous and learned gentleman Peter de la Primaudaye Esquier, Lord of the same place, and of Barree: and Englished by R. Dolman.; Academie françoise. Part 3. English	La Primaudaye, Pierre de, b. ca. 1545.; Dolman, R. (Richard)	1601 (1601)	STC 15240; ESTC S108305	398,876	456

also_o consider_v in_o the_o sphere_n four_o principal_a lesser_o and_o mooveable_a circle_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o do_v limit_n out_o the_o whole_a obliquenes_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o declination_n thereof_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o also_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n towards_o it_o and_o these_o circle_n be_v nominate_v tropicke_n tropic_n of_o the_o two_o tropic_n that_o be_v turn_v or_o convertive_a because_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o two_o solstist_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o than_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o first_o point_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v the_o sommer-solstice_n be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o sommer-tropick_n and_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o first_o point_n of_o capricorn_n or_o winter-solstice_n be_v name_v the_o winter-tropicke_n or_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n be_v therefore_o one_o equal_a to_o another_o because_o they_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o the_o two_o other_o lesser_a circle_n circle_n of_o the_o two_o polary_a circle_n they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v describe_v about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n limit_v the_o deviation_n or_o distance_n of_o the_o say_a pole_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v polarie-circle_n and_o do_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n for_o one_o be_v name_v the_o north_n or_o arcticke-circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n or_o antarcticke-circle_n be_v also_o equal_a one_o to_o another_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o tropic_n and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o these_o say_v four_o lesser_a circle_n do_v divide_v the_o whole_a sphere_n into_o five_o part_n or_o principal_a region_n common_o call_v zone_n whereto_o as_o many_o part_n or_o diverse_a region_n answer_v upon_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n world_n of_o the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o world_n which_o zone_n be_v different_a as_o well_o in_o figure_n and_o greatness_n as_o also_o in_o nature_n or_o accidental_a disposition_n cause_v chief_o by_o the_o radiation_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o first_o then_o of_o these_o five_o part_n or_o region_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v comprehend_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n &_o divide_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o midst_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o most_o ample_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o two_o extreme_a and_o small_a be_v comprise_v about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a circle_n wherefore_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o the_o south_n zone_n and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v mean_n between_o the_o great_a which_o be_v middlemost_a and_o the_o two_o extreme_a or_o least_o which_o be_v about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v large_a towards_o the_o two_o tropicke_n then_o towards_o the_o polary_a circle_n which_o together_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o they_o and_o among_o these_o five_o zone_n which_o environ_v the_o earth_n some_o part_n of_o they_o be_v become_v habitable_a not_z of_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n habitable_a and_o other_o not_z and_o other_o not_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o diverse_a effect_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o mean_a region_n about_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v for_o three_o cause_n temperate_a first_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v under_o or_o about_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a it_o make_v a_o great_a circuit_n in_o the_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o run_v fast_a away_o for_o which_o cause_n his_o heat_n make_v not_o so_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o earth_n second_o because_o it_o pass_v sudden_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o transuer_n disposition_n of_o the_o zodiac_n about_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o three_o because_o the_o day_n be_v there_o equal_a with_o the_o night_n whereby_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o one_o be_v temper_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o other_o but_o about_o the_o tropic_n the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a in_o summer_n first_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o in_o those_o station_n wherein_o his_o shine_a endure_v long_a upon_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o reason_n also_o that_o he_o perform_v less_o compass_n and_o pass_v slow_o away_o whereby_o his_o heat_n take_v more_o deep_a impression_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o one_o surmount_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o two_o polarie_a region_n and_o the_o circumiacent_a part_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v far_o out_o of_o the_o fun_v way_n whereof_o ensue_v that_o by_o the_o too_o much_o oblique_a radiation_n thereof_o heat_n be_v there_o exceed_v feeble_a and_o cold_a great_a and_o intolerable_a final_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o about_o the_o two_o other_o foresay_a region_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o commixture_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v about_o the_o tropic_n and_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v about_o the_o polarie_a circle_n as_o because_o of_o the_o mean_a radiation_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o too_o direct_a nor_o too_o oblique_a so_o then_o the_o middle_a zone_n comprise_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n be_v temperate_a about_o the_o midst_n &_o intemperate_a through_o excessive_a heat_n about_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o whereupon_o it_o be_v in_o this_o part_n call_v the_o torrid-zone_n because_o the_o sun_n do_v always_o turn_v about_o it_o and_o the_o two_o polarie_n and_o extreme_a region_n be_v perpetual_o intemperate_a through_o cold_a and_o the_o two_o mean_n be_v temperate_a about_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o one_o extreme_a thereof_o intemperate_a with_o heat_n and_o in_o the_o other_o with_o cold_a but_o thereof_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o intemperate_a place_n shall_v be_v inhabitable_a but_o only_o very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o dwell_v in_o hitherto_o have_v our_o talk_n be_v concern_v the_o principal_a and_o mooveable_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n horizon_n of_o immooveable_a circle_n and_o first_o of_o the_o horizon_n now_o let_v we_o entreat_v of_o the_o immooveable_a even_o then_o as_o the_o zodiac_n &_o equinoctial_a be_v the_o two_o chief_a among_o the_o mooveable_a circle_n so_o be_v the_o horizon_n and_o meridian_n among_o the_o immooveable_a by_o the_o horizon_n be_v mean_v a_o great_a circle_n imagine_v in_o heaven_n which_o divide_v that_o half_a of_o heaven_n which_o be_v see_v from_o that_o half_n which_o be_v not_o see_v that_o be_v which_o part_v the_o hemisphere_n under_o we_o from_o that_o which_o be_v above_o us._n and_o to_o this_o same_o circle_n one_o of_o the_o pole_n be_v always_o the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o other_o pole_n be_v the_o point_n opposite_a wherefore_o by_o how_o much_o each_o place_n have_v his_o point_n high_o by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o horizon_n of_o each_o place_n differ_v for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o orison_n as_o there_o be_v particular_a place_n and_o therefore_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o which_o have_v the_o vertical_a point_n that_o be_v the_o point_n which_o be_v right_a over_o head_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v name_v the_o right_a horizon_n because_o it_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o divide_v the_o equinoctial_a at_o right_n angle_v one_o equal_a to_o another_o whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o right_a sphere_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v right_o place_v in_o respect_n of_o that_o horizon_n and_o the_o star_n to_o make_v their_o motion_n direct_o by_o the_o universal_a motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n but_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o who_o zenith_n be_v out_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o one_o or_o other_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v oblique_a because_o that_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o the_o vertical_a point_n be_v next_o to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o say_a horizon_n and_o the_o other_o pole_n be_v so_o much_o depress_v under_o the_o same_o which_o for_o this_o occasion_n do_v divide_v the_o equinoctial_a at_o oblique_a angle_n unequal_a one_o to_o another_o wherefore_o also_o the_o sphere_n be_v say_v to_o be_v oblique_a because_o it_o be_v oblique_o place_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a horizon_n and_o the_o star_n turn_v oblique_o in_o the_o universal_a motion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o all_o direct_a orison_n be_v of_o one_o selfsame_a disposition_n but_o among_o the_o oblique_a there_o be_v as_o many_o difference_n of_o obliquity_n as_o be_v distance_n between_o the_o vertical_a point_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o as_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v diverse_a above_o they_o for_o the_o meridian_n it_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n

that_o they_o know_v the_o most_o bless_a god_n for_o now_o i_o speak_v to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o very_o far_o off_o from_o religion_n and_o godliness_n for_o as_o for_o atheist_n and_o such_o as_o believe_v not_o god_n we_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o apart_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o discourse_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v answer_v i_o that_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o the_o motion_n and_o other_o sensible_a thing_n which_o lead_v they_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o us._n for_o these_o be_v their_o common_a say_n all_o our_o knowledge_n proceed_v of_o sense_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o true_a discourse_n be_v god_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o sensible_a thing_n one_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n that_o it_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n that_o be_v best_o know_v which_o best_o agree_v with_o sense_n but_o i_o will_v entreat_v they_o to_o tell_v i_o if_o sensible_a thing_n have_v a_o agreement_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o name_n or_o of_o a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o with_o the_o sovereign_a god_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o one_o signification_n or_o name_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v follow_v their_o own_o institution_n by_o which_o they_o teach_v that_o god_n and_o thing_n create_v do_v not_o agree_v in_o a_o self_n same_o proportion_n of_o substance_n or_o essence_n and_o if_o one_o nominate_v all_o kind_n he_o shall_v name_v they_o say_v aristotle_n by_o many_o sundry_a name_n but_o if_o god_n and_o his_o work_n be_v diverse_a in_o reason_n then_o be_v it_o no_o marvel_n if_o the_o philosopher_n proceed_v by_o thing_n here_o below_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o how_o can_v they_o imagine_v of_o his_o high_a majesty_n by_o the_o motion_n &_o these_o thing_n sensible_a see_v the_o eternal_a be_v altogether_o exempt_a from_o sense_n and_o motion_n do_v not_o aristotle_n affirm_v and_o after_o he_o auerrois_n the_o arabian_a that_o god_n be_v altogether_o different_a from_o the_o manner_n of_o creature_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o mover_n not_o be_v move_v be_v it_o not_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o sensible_a thing_n when_o they_o separate_v he_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o creature_n let_v we_o not_o think_v it_o strange_a then_o if_o those_o who_o admit_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o they_o can_v invent_v and_o comprise_v by_o natural_a reason_n and_o syllogism_n derive_v from_o sensible_a thing_n enforce_v themselves_o to_o take_v from_o the_o omnipotent_a many_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o they_o hide_v and_o unknown_a be_v only_o receive_v by_o a_o holy_a intellect_n and_o by_o a_o pure_a and_o celestial_a thought_n divine_o infuse_v as_o be_v these_o verity_n follow_v that_o god_n have_v create_v the_o world_n that_o of_o a_o free_a and_o liberal_a will_n he_o frame_v and_o ordain_v it_o when_o and_o according_a as_o it_o please_v he_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o man_n the_o masterpiece_n of_o work_n of_o his_o power_n to_o consider_v what_o this_o great_a god_n produce_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o what_o according_a to_o his_o bounty_n innate_a how_o he_o deal_v in_o his_o work_n brief_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o so_o wondrous_a a_o workman_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o wonder_v how_o these_o philosopher_n will_v on_o one_o side_n distinguish_v god_n altogether_o from_o the_o creature_n and_o on_o another_o side_n will_v measure_v his_o almightiness_n and_o power_n by_o that_o which_o they_o consider_v of_o thing_n here_o below_o i_o will_v entreat_v they_o to_o hear_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o occasion_n herein_o to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o know_v it_o well_o enough_o already_o i_o speak_v therefore_o to_o their_o scholar_n that_o which_o saint_n dennis_n first_o instruct_v in_o their_o doctrine_n hierarchy_n dennis_n in_o his_o hierarchy_n and_o afterward_o lighten_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v say_v of_o the_o eternal_a god_n say_v he_o be_v every_o thing_n in_o excellency_n for_o every_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o behold_v in_o these_o domestical_a thing_n we_o must_v dedicate_v and_o appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o god_n in_o the_o most_o excellent_a sort_n that_o we_o can_v for_o every_o thing_n which_o appear_v fair_a in_o the_o work_n shall_v flourish_v much_o fair_a in_o the_o worker_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o worthy_a of_o the_o simple_a excellent_a the_o good_a in_o a_o better_a be_v ever_o most_o excellent_a and_o mean_a commendation_n be_v in_o he_o find_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o for_o good_a in_o a_o better_a be_v ever_o most_o good_a good_a be_v wisdom_n in_o a_o citizen_n better_a in_o a_o precedent_n and_o most_o good_a in_o a_o king_n good_a be_v fortitude_n in_o a_o soldier_n better_a in_o a_o captain_n but_o most_o good_a in_o a_o prince_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v think_v concern_v clemency_n liberality_n and_o other_o virtue_n and_o ornament_n sith_o than_o fecundity_n puissance_n vigour_n piety_n beauty_n magnificence_n and_o such_o other_o property_n do_v shine_v in_o thing_n here_o below_o much_o more_o must_v they_o in_o the_o divine_a thought_n shoot_v out_o their_o beam_n in_o sovereign_a brightness_n for_o in_o the_o creature_n all_o these_o virtue_n like_o borrow_a colour_n do_v point_n out_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o the_o celestial_a prince_n they_o flame_v out_o in_o ray_n of_o his_o infinite_a essence_n which_o unit_v all_o thing_n be_v appropriate_v &_o dedicate_v unto_o it_o see_v then_o how_o we_o must_v speak_v and_o believe_v concern_v the_o sovereign_n and_o how_o to_o measure_v his_o work_n by_o his_o omnipotency_n and_o power_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v confess_v that_o god_n be_v the_o first_o and_o best_a of_o all_o thing_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v under_o he_o and_o subject_a to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o praise_v and_o commend_v in_o they_o fertility_n liberality_n generation_n and_o such_o other_o virtue_n and_o faculty_n which_o from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v here_o make_v manifest_a their_o effect_n wherefore_o shall_v they_o not_o acknowledge_v they_o in_o the_o sovereign_n good_a god_n who_o say_v in_o esay_n if_o i_o give_v fruitfulness_n to_o other_o shall_v i_o be_v barren_a they_o may_v tell_v i_o that_o they_o separate_v from_o god_n not_o only_o all_o that_o which_o feel_v his_o own_o imperfection_n but_o all_o that_o also_o which_o want_v of_o perfection_n and_o thereof_o it_o arise_v that_o they_o take_v from_o he_o all_o fertility_n concern_v thing_n that_o be_v without_o he_o lest_o any_o new_a thing_n or_o alteration_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o everlasting_a and_o immutable_a and_o likewise_o the_o liberty_n of_o contingence_n lest_o as_o if_o imperfect_a god_n all_o thing_n enforce_v themselves_o to_o represent_v the_o image_n of_o god_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o negotiate_v under_o hope_n of_o reward_n and_o yet_o they_o deny_v he_o not_o the_o liberty_n by_o which_o he_o work_v as_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o certain_o these_o be_v subtle_a and_o sharp_a allegation_n and_o yet_o of_o small_a force_n for_o let_v i_o ask_v they_o if_o all_o school_n teach_v not_o that_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n enforce_v themselves_o to_o their_o power_n to_o represent_v the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o platonist_n in_o every_o discourse_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o theologian_n yea_o the_o peripatetic_n themselves_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n as_o their_o master_n teach_v in_o the_o second_o treatise_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o word_n it_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a deed_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v perfect_a not_o impotent_a to_o make_v another_o thing_n like_o to_o itself_o as_o the_o beast_n a_o beast_n the_o plant_n a_o plant_n because_o they_o participate_v of_o the_o divine_a and_o eternal_a essence_n so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v for_o all_o essence_n desire_v it_o and_o all_o thing_n which_o follow_v their_o course_n according_a to_o nature_n work_n for_o the_o love_n of_o it_o but_o they_o can_v imitate_v it_o continual_o and_o with_o perpetual_a proportion_n because_o no_o corruptible_a thing_n attayn_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o number_n these_o be_v very_o obscure_a say_n but_o yet_o by_o they_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o all_o creature_n tend_v according_a to_o their_o faculty_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o semblance_n of_o god_n and_o by_o how_o much_o more_o each_o member_n of_o this_o worldly_a body_n be_v more_o perfect_a by_o so_o much_o more_o do_v it_o enforce_v itself_o as_o if_o in_o emulation_n to_o imitate_v the_o creator_n

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without_o wine_n without_o tillage_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v they_o without_o the_o exercise_n of_o merchandise_n without_o the_o study_n of_o good_a letter_n of_o discipline_n of_o warfare_n of_o navigation_n of_o building_n of_o weave_v of_o sow_v of_o dress_v wool_n all_o which_o thing_n have_v their_o invention_n famous_a but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n and_o in_o diverse_a season_n wherewith_o live_v they_o before_o where_o dwell_v they_o how_o be_v they_o clothe_v what_o do_v they_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o art_n certain_o it_o be_v mere_a mockery_n that_o those_o who_o teach_v that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a do_v themselves_o assign_v the_o inventor_n of_o law_n of_o art_n and_o of_o man_n living_n consider_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o can_v not_o consist_v both_o at_o one_o instant_a behold_v companion_n that_o which_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o to_o note_v

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which_o possess_v the_o middle_a place_n among_o the_o seven_o planet_n then_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o sun_n compass_v round_o about_o the_o heaven_n of_o venus_n that_o of_o venus_n the_o heaven_n of_o mercury_n and_o last_o that_o of_o mercury_n the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o least_o &_o low_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o place_v next_o about_o the_o elementary_a region_n and_o this_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v common_o receive_v of_o all_o astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n and_o show_v itself_o to_o be_v such_o both_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o by_o mathematical_a observation_n moreover_o for_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o astronomer_n ring_n and_o other_o instrument_n fit_v for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o this_o science_n one_o may_v perceive_v that_o these_o eight_o sphere_n be_v distinguish_v and_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o certain_a reason_n do_v thereupon_o conclude_v heaven_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v the_o nine_o heaven_n that_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o nine_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o violence_n do_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o other_o with_o it_o be_v no_o whit_n govern_v by_o any_o low_a circle_n but_o only_o by_o that_o intelligence_n which_o move_v it_o or_o else_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o who_o all_o motion_n be_v draw_v as_o to_o the_o first_o mover_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o whole_a harmony_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o confuse_v as_o aristotle_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o organon_n proove_v true_a it_o be_v also_o that_o some_o modern_a philosopher_n do_v place_n between_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n a_o nine_o sphere_n heaven_n of_o the_o chrystalin_n heaven_n which_o they_o call_v the_o crystalline_a heaven_n for_o that_o some_o star_n be_v not_o see_v therein_o and_o this_o be_v because_o that_o they_o can_v perceive_v how_o there_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o motion_n call_v trepidation_n or_o totter_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o nine_o heaven_n enclose_v within_o the_o first_o mover_n for_o it_o seem_v not_o likely_a to_o they_o that_o the_o firmament_n which_o be_v turn_v with_o three_o motion_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v carry_v with_o one_o only_a course_n for_o this_o eight_o sphere_n have_v one_o daily_a motion_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o sign_n upon_o which_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n in_o each_o hundred_o year_n it_o run_v one_o degree_n or_o else_o in_o sixty_o year_n as_o other_o hold_v then_o have_v it_o the_o foresay_a motion_n of_o trepidation_n whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v a_o nine_o heaven_n that_o

equal_a can_v have_v equal_a ascension_n even_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o say_v twelve_o hour_n both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n shall_v be_v unequal_a one_o to_o another_o and_o by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o unequal_a by_o how_o much_o more_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n whereof_o they_o likewise_o be_v call_v artificial_a hour_n they_o be_v also_o name_v planetary_a and_o temporal_a for_o that_o they_o be_v take_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v the_o zodiac_n and_o also_o because_o the_o ancient_n have_v assign_v the_o time_n of_o the_o seven_o natural_a day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n attribute_v to_o the_o say_v unequal_a hour_n and_o have_v appoint_v to_o the_o say_v natural_a day_n the_o name_n of_o those_o planet_n which_o reign_n the_o first_o unequal_a hour_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n but_o leave_v this_o discourse_n we_o must_v now_o entreat_v of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o his_o shadow_n according_a as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o our_o antecedent_n speech_n that_o we_o may_v better_o than_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o shadow_n we_o must_v first_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n because_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o shadow_n proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o those_o height_n sun_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n now_o by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v understand_v the_o arck_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o sun_n be_v comprise_v between_o the_o same_o centre_n and_o the_o horizon_n and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o horizon_n which_o pass_v together_o with_o the_o same_o centre_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v relate_v so_o that_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n increase_v from_o sun_n rise_v till_o noon_n and_o proportional_o decrease_v from_o noon_n till_o sun_n set_v so_o that_o the_o great_a altitude_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v in_o a_o artificial_a day_n be_v at_o the_o noon_n hour_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n which_o surmount_v the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n incline_v towards_o the_o pole_n which_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o be_v less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a by_o the_o same_o quantity_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o incline_v towards_o the_o opposite_a pole_n so_o that_o the_o least_o altitude_n that_o the_o sun_n may_v have_v be_v under_o the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o the_o great_a be_v when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n but_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n his_o meridian_n altitude_n differ_v not_o in_o the_o oblique_a sphere_n from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a whereupon_o ensue_v that_o in_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v alike_o distant_a from_o the_o one_o or_o other_o solstice_n the_o sun_n have_v one_o selfsame_a meridian_n altitude_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v that_o in_o all_o hour_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v before_o noon_n and_o the_o other_o after_o and_o equal_o distant_a from_o noon_n as_o be_v ten_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o two_o a_o clock_n after_o noon_n the_o sun_n have_v one_o selfsame_a altitude_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o all_o sun_n dial_n be_v compose_v by_o help_n of_o the_o say_a hour_n as_o the_o old_a quadrant_n be_v the_o hower-space_n serve_v indifferent_o as_o well_o for_o before_o as_o after_o noon_n and_o because_o that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o obliquenes_n of_o the_o sphere_n the_o say_a sun_n dial_n can_v serve_v general_o but_o only_o to_o that_o polarie_a elevation_n whereunto_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v calculate_v concern_v shadow_n they_o be_v make_v by_o mean_a of_o solid-darke_a body_n expose_v against_o the_o sun_n shadow_n of_o right_a reverse_a shadow_n and_o of_o those_o some_o be_v call_v right_a shadow_n and_o some_o reverse_a shadow_n the_o right_a shadow_n be_v that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o interposition_n of_o the_o shadow_a body_n right_o erect_v upon_o the_o horizon_n and_o the_o reverse_a shadow_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o every_o shadow_a body_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o say_a horizon_n so_o that_o the_o right_a shadow_n reach_v out_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o horizontall_a superficies_n and_o the_o reverse_a shadow_n be_v turn_v over_o perpendicular_o above_o the_o say_a horizon_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o right_a shadow_n be_v infinite_a and_o reverse_v none_o at_o all_o either_o at_o sun_n rise_v or_o sun_n set_v again_o right_a shadow_n decrease_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o sun_n rise_v till_o noon_n and_o do_v proportional_o increase_v from_o noon_n till_o sun_n set_v to_o which_o the_o reverse_a shadow_n be_v contrary_a so_o that_o the_o least_o right_a shadow_n and_o the_o great_a reverse_a shadow_n that_o can_v be_v in_o any_o day_n whatsoever_o be_v at_o noonetide_v and_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n more_fw-mi they_o 45._o degree_n every_o shadow_a body_n be_v direct_o erect_v upon_o the_o say_a horizon_n surmount_v his_o right_a shadow_n but_o every_o reverse_a shadow_n surpass_v his_o shadow_a body_n which_o cause_v it_o and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v raise_v less_o than_o 45._o degree_n the_o contrary_a come_v for_o the_o right_a shadow_n exceed_v his_o shadow_a body_n and_o the_o shadow_a body_n surpass_v the_o reverse_a shadow_n but_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v precise_o 45._o degree_n high_a than_o all_o shadow_a body_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o shadow_n both_o right_a and_o reverse_v from_o which_o equality_n be_v extract_v the_o geometrical_a square_n which_o be_v set_v in_o quadrant_n or_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n by_o which_o be_v measure_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o shadow_n or_o visual_a line_n represent_v the_o say_a shadow_n all_o length_n height_n and_o depth_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o say_v square_a which_o meet_v at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o instrument_n represent_v two_o shadow_n one_o equal_a to_o another_o yet_o geographer_n do_v common_o use_v but_o right_a meridian_n shadow_n to_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n consist_v and_o how_o far_o they_o decline_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o shadow_n do_v vary_v less_o about_o the_o solstist_n then_o about_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n like_v to_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o to_o morrow_n we_o will_v prosecute_v our_o first_o discourse_n concern_v the_o celestial_a world_n now_o entreat_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a effect_n of_o the_o spherical_a body_n in_o thing_n here_o below_o whereof_o you_o aser_n shall_v begin_v to_o discourse_v the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o day_n work_n the_o four_o day_n work_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o of_o their_o continuance_n and_o change_n chap._n 25._o aser._n be_v this_o day_n to_o entreat_v of_o the_o substance_n and_o nature_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a effect_n of_o the_o spherical_a body_n in_o thing_n here_o below_o we_o shall_v make_v more_o easy_a entrance_n thereto_o if_o we_o first_o begin_v with_o some_o brief_a consideration_n concern_v all_o essence_n first_o then_o will_v we_o propound_v this_o principle_n that_o among_o all_o creature_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n some_o be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o rest_n corporal_a by_o the_o spiritual_a we_o mean_v those_o that_o have_v no_o body_n and_o can_v be_v perceive_v by_o corporal_a sense_n as_o be_v angel_n or_o devil_n and_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o corporal_a we_o mean_v all_o other_o creature_n that_o be_v visible_a and_o sensible_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o body_n now_o of_o these_o some_o be_v without_o life_n nature_n division_n of_o all_o essence_n or_o nature_n and_o the_o rest_n live_v and_o among_o those_o which_o be_v without_o life_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o two_o point_n one_o be_v in_o that_o some_o have_v natural_a motion_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v not_o and_o among_o those_o which_o have_v this_o motion_n some_o be_v mutable_a and_o corruptible_a and_o

glory_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o noon_n when_o it_o burn_v the_o country_n who_o may_v abide_v for_o the_o heat_n thereof_o the_o sun_n burn_v the_o mountain_n three_o time_n more_o than_o he_o which_o keep_v a_o furnace_n with_o continual_a heat_n it_o cast_v out_o fiery_a vapour_n and_o with_o the_o shine_a beam_n blind_v the_o eye_n have_v thou_o command_v the_o morning_n since_o thy_o day_n say_v the_o lord_n to_o job_n and_o have_v thou_o cause_v the_o morning_n to_o know_v his_o place_n 38._o job._n 38._o that_o it_o may_v take_v hold_n of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o wicked_a may_v be_v shake_v out_o of_o it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n they_o be_v among_o those_o which_o abhor_v the_o light_n 24._o job._n 24._o and_o know_v not_o the_o way_n thereof_o nor_o continue_v in_o the_o path_n thereof_o the_o murderer_n rise_v early_o and_o kill_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o in_o the_o night_n he_o be_v as_o a_o thief_n the_o eye_n also_o of_o the_o adulterer_n wait_v for_o the_o twilight_n and_o say_v none_o eye_n shall_v see_v i_o and_o disguise_v his_o face_n they_o dig_v through_o house_n in_o the_o dark_a which_o they_o mark_v for_o themselves_o in_o the_o day_n they_o know_v not_o the_o light_n but_o the_o morning_n be_v even_o to_o they_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n if_o one_o know_v they_o they_o be_v in_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n by_o which_o testimony_n apt_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v write_v every_o man_n that_o do_v evil_a hate_v the_o light_n we_o may_v know_v 3._o john_n 3._o beside_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o principal_o shine_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sun_n how_o even_o they_o who_o will_v not_o behold_v the_o light_n thereof_o but_o fly_n from_o it_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v because_o they_o hate_v it_o and_o fear_v it_o as_o the_o death_n can_v for_o all_o that_o avoid_v it_o to_o the_o end_n then_o that_o we_o may_v reap_v some_o profit_n by_o this_o discourse_n and_o so_o finish_v this_o day_n talk_n let_v we_o think_v that_o if_o the_o most_o ignorant_a and_o most_o doltish_a be_v inexcusable_a for_o their_o ignorance_n and_o ingratitude_n towards_o god_n for_o the_o sermon_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o they_o continual_o make_v to_o all_o creature_n how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o learned_a and_o chief_o astronomer_n and_o astrologian_n if_o they_o know_v not_o very_o well_o how_o to_o use_v their_o science_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n intent_n of_o the_o name_n of_o astronomer_n and_o astrologer_n and_o of_o their_o true_a intent_n for_o they_o be_v call_v astronomer_n because_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n which_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n have_v establish_v and_o ordain_v among_o the_o star_n and_o their_o course_n and_o motion_n according_a as_o their_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o greek_a tongue_n import_v as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o astrology_n will_v infer_v as_o much_o see_v that_o thereby_o be_v signify_v that_o they_o understand_v and_o can_v render_v a_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n wherefore_o then_o since_o they_o have_v great_a knowledge_n than_o the_o ignorant_a and_o common_a people_n as_o well_o by_o the_o knowledge_n as_o by_o the_o observation_n and_o continual_a experience_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o planet_n they_o shall_v be_v therefore_o find_v the_o more_o culpable_a before_o god_n if_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n of_o the_o heaven_n thereby_o to_o learn_v how_o to_o glorify_v he_o and_o yet_o so_o far_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o from_o do_v that_o which_o we_o say_v that_o contrariwise_o we_o see_v very_o many_o which_o impute_v that_o to_o the_o sphere_n that_o they_o shall_v attribute_v to_o the_o spheres-creator_n and_o so_o draw_v man_n from_o god_n their_o father_n by_o the_o vanity_n of_o their_o human_a dream_n under_o colour_n of_o their_o astronomy_n and_o astrology_n cause_v they_o to_o stay_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o creature_n with_o they_o and_o so_o make_v they_o atheist_n as_o they_o be_v when_o they_o acknowledge_v none_o other_o god_n but_o a_o idol_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v that_o we_o may_v to_o morrow_n again_o proceed_v to_o behold_v the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v most_o apparent_a to_o all_o and_o most_o easy_a for_o to_o know_v by_o which_o the_o rude_a and_o most_o simple_a may_v learn_v to_o come_v to_o god_n as_o among_o other_o effect_n be_v that_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o this_o goodly_a light_n for_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n shine_v marvellous_o in_o this_o point_n as_o aser_n we_o may_v learn_v of_o you_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o day_n the_o five_o day_n work_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n chapter_n 33._o aser._n if_o with_o understanding_n we_o read_v the_o book_n of_o the_o heaven_n we_o shall_v very_o esteem_v the_o celestial_a body_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a natural_a philosopher_n doctor_n and_o astronomer_n by_o who_o god_n daily_o teach_v we_o that_o principal_a astronomy_n and_o astrology_n which_o he_o will_v have_v we_o learn_v and_o whereof_o we_o must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a without_o be_v convict_v as_o well_o the_o unlearned_a as_o the_o learned_a of_o very_o great_a unthankefulnes_n towards_o he_o and_o of_o more_o beastly_a brutishnes_n then_o be_v among_o the_o bruit_n beast_n for_o he_o have_v assign_v we_o teacher_n and_o master_n which_o keep_v common_a school_n with_o we_o day_n and_o night_n as_o by_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n we_o have_v already_o understand_v and_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n yea_o almost_o all_o do_v no_o more_o profit_n in_o this_o school_n than_o the_o very_a beast_n though_o indeed_o it_o stand_v continual_o wide_a open_a to_o all_o yea_o and_o they_o which_o shall_v chief_o learn_v out_o of_o this_o great_a book_n of_o nature_n touch_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v those_o which_o oftentimes_o be_v far_a to_o seek_v for_o in_o lieu_n of_o commit_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o this_o book_n so_o to_o approach_v to_o god_n as_o he_o point_v out_o the_o path_n and_o way_n to_o those_o who_o have_v eye_n to_o see_v and_o a_o spirit_n to_o understand_v they_o rather_o take_v occasion_n therein_o by_o the_o vain_a dream_n of_o their_o own_o apprehension_n to_o wander_v from_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n moses_n david_n and_o the_o other_o prophet_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n speak_v of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a providence_n in_o they_o do_v propound_v unto_o we_o but_o simple_o those_o which_o be_v the_o most_o apparent_a to_o all_o &_o the_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v because_o they_o will_v not_o only_o teach_v the_o most_o learned_a who_o be_v they_o which_o willing_o make_v lest_o profit_n in_o their_o writing_n but_o will_v also_o instruct_v the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a who_o god_n do_v oftentimes_o make_v capable_a of_o his_o secret_n for_o which_o cause_n likewise_o these_o holy_a father_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o sphere_n and_o heavenly_a body_n subtle_o as_o philosopher_n in_o their_o school_n do_v but_o rather_o vulgar_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o plain_a may_v understand_v their_o philosophy_n replenish_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n for_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v instruct_v therein_o according_a to_o his_o own_o capacity_n to_o pursue_v then_o our_o yesterday_n speech_n sun_n utility_n of_o the_o light_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v concern_v the_o sun_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n set_v so_o often_o before_o our_o eye_n as_o a_o universal_a preacher_n of_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o first_o consider_v what_o joy_n and_o what_o good_a it_o be_v that_o man_n receive_v by_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o distribute_v his_o light_n as_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v be_v like_o the_o chariot_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o they_o likewise_o how_o much_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n receive_v they_o by_o his_o heat_n again_o do_v we_o not_o see_v how_o he_o have_v his_o determine_a time_n to_o make_v we_o day_n and_o how_o that_o after_o he_o have_v lighten_v one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n during_o such_o time_n as_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o by_o god_n the_o creator_n he_o than_o transport_v his_o light_n to_o the_o other_o part_n and_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o task_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o world_n

ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o one_o and_o roundness_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o blow_n thereof_o run_v along_o the_o pillar_n do_v very_o seldom_o strike_v they_o as_o also_o not_o be_v able_a to_o descend_v above_o five_o cubit_n under_o ground_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o ship_n be_v very_o low_o it_o scarce_o ever_o fall_v there_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n against_o lightning_n to_o hide_v one_o self_n in_o deep_a cave_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o lightning_n be_v see_v before_o the_o noise_n of_o thunder_n be_v hear_v yet_o proceed_v they_o not_o one_o before_o another_o but_o be_v both_o together_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v hear_v why_o the_o lightning_n of_o thunder_n be_v perceive_v before_o the_o sound_n be_v hear_v for_o because_o that_o sight_n be_v quick_a and_o sharp_a than_o hear_v the_o eye_n do_v soon_o behold_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o lightning_n than_o the_o ear_n do_v hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o thunder_n as_o we_o see_v plain_o when_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n or_o beat_v upon_o any_o thing_n that_o resound_v especial_o if_o we_o be_v far_o off_o for_o we_o shall_v see_v he_o strike_v the_o stroke_n soon_o than_o we_o can_v hear_v it_o as_o likewise_o we_o prove_v in_o ordinance_n and_o in_o all_o gun_n and_o piece_n who_o fire_n we_o shall_v see_v before_o we_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o their_o shoot_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v both_o perform_v together_o but_o we_o have_v dwell_v long_o enough_o on_o this_o matter_n concern_v that_o which_o philosopher_n do_v teach_v we_o must_v now_o consider_v what_o the_o true_a meteor_n of_o christian_n be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o their_o astronomy_n and_o astrology_n wherein_o we_o shall_v learn_v the_o supernatural_a cause_n of_o those_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o god_n send_v when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v as_o you_o achitob_n can_v relate_v unto_o us._n of_o the_o true_a meteor_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o the_o supernatural_a cause_n of_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n chap._n 44._o achitob._n the_o philosopher_n call_v meteor_n by_o a_o greek_a name_n that_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o entreat_v of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n engender_v therein_o and_o appertain_v thereto_o as_o namely_o the_o cloud_n rain_n snow_n thunder_n tempest_n lightning_n and_o such_o like_a because_o that_o they_o be_v over_o and_o above_o us._n for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n meteoron_n import_v so_o much_o but_o the_o principal_a profit_n that_o like_a christian_n we_o must_v desire_v &_o purchase_v from_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n be_v that_o we_o learn_v by_o the_o contemplation_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n of_o which_o we_o now_o entreat_v what_o be_v his_o power_n wisdom_n bounty_n and_o benignity_n towards_o we_o and_o how_o it_o manife_v itself_o before_o our_o eye_n not_o only_o in_o the_o high_a heaven_n wherein_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n be_v contain_v as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v but_o also_o in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o all_o the_o element_n place_v under_o the_o sphere_n for_o by_o this_o knowledge_n we_o may_v reap_v very_o great_a fruit_n christian_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o meteor_n bring_v to_o christian_n first_o in_o that_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o our_o father_n who_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o they_o &_o that_o they_o be_v all_o create_v for_o our_o good_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n and_o not_o for_o our_o ruin_n and_o perdition_n then_o we_o learn_v by_o so_o many_o rare_a work_n and_o marvelous_a effect_n to_o fear_v and_o love_v the_o author_n of_o they_o only_o and_o nothing_o else_o except_o in_o he_o and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o acknowledge_v and_o firm_o believe_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o author_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o nature_n for_o we_o behold_v how_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a he_o show_v himself_o by_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o again_o how_o love_v gracious_a and_o benign_a he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v by_o rain_n dew_n and_o such_o like_a blessing_n by_o which_o he_o give_v nourishment_n to_o man_n and_o to_o all_o other_o creature_n for_o these_o cause_n also_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n call_v thunder_n 18._o psal_n 29._o psal_n 18._o lightning_n tempest_n &_o great_a inundation_n of_o water_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n as_o of_o a_o magnificent_a and_o majestical_a prince_n speak_v great_a like_o the_o sound_n of_o thunder_n and_o cast_v fire_n out_o at_o his_o mouth_n with_o great_a flood_n and_o deluge_n of_o water_n say_v again_o in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o almighty_a make_v great_a cloud_n his_o chariot_n and_o that_o he_o walk_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o wind_n 104._o psal_n 104._o that_o he_o make_v the_o spirit_n his_o messenger_n and_o a_o flame_a fire_n his_o minister_n by_o which_o fire_n no_o doubt_n 17._o luke_n 17._o but_o the_o prophet_n mean_v the_o lightning_n which_o the_o lord_n send_v when_o and_o where_o it_o please_v he_o to_o cause_v man_n to_o leave_v he_o 3._o 2._o pet._n 3._o and_o to_o punish_v they_o like_o their_o just_a judge_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o effect_n when_o he_o rain_v down_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n upon_o they_o of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrha_n and_o the_o other_o city_n round_o about_o they_o which_o be_v propose_v to_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o example_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n as_o that_o of_o the_o flood_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o david_n address_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a to_o the_o proud_a and_o lofty_a which_o have_v god_n in_o contempt_n say_v give_v unto_o the_o lord_n you_o son_n of_o the_o mighty_a 29._o psal_n 29._o give_v unto_o the_o lord_n glory_n and_o strength_n give_v unto_o the_o lord_n glory_n due_a unto_o his_o name_n worship_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o glorious_a sanctuary_n consequent_o deduce_v the_o wonder_n that_o god_n do_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o thunder_n &_o how_o that_o it_o sparkle_v with_o flame_n of_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lightning_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n when_o they_o open_v and_o rend_v themselves_o with_o so_o great_a noise_n whereat_o the_o desert_n and_o mountain_n tremble_v the_o hind_n calf_n and_o bring_v forth_o before_o their_o time_n for_o fear_n and_o dread_n and_o the_o forest_n be_v discover_v their_o tree_n be_v overturn_v and_o break_v as_o they_o be_v very_o oftentimes_o with_o tempest_n and_o whirlwind_n as_o if_o the_o author_n of_o all_o nature_n do_v blow_v through_o they_o for_o it_o be_v he_o as_o be_v write_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la that_o send_v out_o the_o lightning_n as_o he_o list_v 43._o eccles_n 43._o who_o have_v open_v his_o treasure_n the_o cloud_n fly_v out_o like_a bird_n at_o sight_n of_o who_o the_o mountain_n leap_v and_o the_o southwinde_n blow_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o thunder_n make_v the_o earth_n to_o suffer_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o that_o it_o be_v move_v and_o tremble_v in_o regard_n of_o man_n whereby_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o they_o all_o if_o they_o enterprise_n to_o stand_v up_o against_o god_n for_o sure_o their_o force_n can_v but_o be_v much_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o great_a tree_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o ignorant_a able_a to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o thunder_n whirlwind_n and_o tempest_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o elihu_n say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o job._n ●7_n job._n ●7_n at_o this_o also_o my_o hart_n be_v astonish_v and_o be_v move_v out_o of_o his_o place_n hear_v the_o sound_n of_o his_o voice_n and_o the_o noise_n that_o go_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n he_o direct_v it_o under_o the_o whole_a heaven_n and_o his_o light_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n now_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o light_n the_o lightning_n which_o our_o god_n cause_v to_o appear_v in_o one_o moment_n and_o instant_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n &_o from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o scripture_n declare_v otherwhere_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o note_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o proceed_v say_v 24._o matth._n 24._o after_o it_o a_o noise_n sound_v he_o thunder_v with_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o he_o will_v not_o stay_v they_o when_o his_o voice_n be_v hear_v thunder_n me●●●les_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o fire_n of_o thunder_n god_n thunder_v marvellous_o with_o

of_o cloud_n and_o vapour_n chap._n 47._o aram._n as_o the_o lord_n and_o father_n of_o this_o great_a univer_n do_v publish_v his_o glory_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n &_o the_o marvelous_a course_n of_o all_o the_o light_n in_o they_o so_o do_v he_o likewise_o in_o the_o air_n after_o many_o sort_n as_o we_o have_v already_o hear_v &_o as_o we_o have_v yet_o good_a proof_n in_o that_o which_o be_v present_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v 19_o psal_n 19_o that_o the_o heaven_n report_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o firmament_n do_v declare_v his_o work_n for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o we_o call_v firmament_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o spread_a abroad_o and_o comprehend_v both_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o air_n now_o let_v we_o first_o note_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o weak_a than_o the_o air_n nor_o any_o element_n that_o can_v worse_o sustain_v a_o charge_n if_o it_o have_v no_o other_o prop._n then_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o what_o matter_n the_o cloud_n be_v make_v and_o what_o firmness_n they_o may_v retain_v vapour_n how_o cloud_n be_v make_v of_o vapour_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o vapour_n attract_v out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o we_o behold_v after_o a_o great_a rain_n when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n strike_v upon_o the_o earth_n for_o we_o perceive_v the_o water_n to_o ascend_v upward_o like_o a_o great_a smoke_n and_o we_o see_v a_o other_o clear_a experience_n hereof_o in_o wet_a clothes_n and_o linen_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o heat_n of_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o fire_n so_o it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o water_n cease_v not_o to_o mount_v from_o earth_n up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o then_o to_o descend_v down_o again_o so_o that_o the_o course_n thereof_o be_v perpetual_a as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o sea_n mount_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n which_o we_o call_v air_n then_o descend_v from_o thence_o down_o hither_o to_o us._n for_o after_o that_o of_o vapour_n which_o ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o cloud_n be_v gather_v together_o which_o like_a sponge_n do_v receive_v the_o steam_n of_o the_o water_n whereof_o they_o themselves_o be_v engender_v then_o do_v they_o carry_v they_o like_o chariot_n to_o distribute_v they_o through_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n according_a as_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o elihu_n say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o job._n behold_v god_n be_v excellent_a and_o we_o know_v it_o not_o 36._o job._n 36._o neither_o can_v the_o number_n of_o his_o year_n be_v search_v out_o when_o he_o restrain_v the_o drop_n of_o water_n the_o rain_n pour_v down_o by_o the_o vapour_n thereof_o which_o rain_n the_o cloud_n do_v drop_n and_o let_v fall_v abundant_o upon_o man_n then_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o god_n spread_v out_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o draw_v out_o and_o produce_v vapour_n he_o add_v who_o can_v know_v the_o division_n that_o be_v the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o thunder_n of_o his_o tabernacle_n behold_v he_o spread_v his_o light_n upon_o it_o and_o cover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o sea_n mean_v by_o root_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o because_o they_o be_v deep_a as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o diverse_a wave_n like_o the_o branch_n of_o root_n cloud_n propertie_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o cloud_n moreover_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o to_o carry_v &_o convey_v the_o cloud_n hither_o and_o thither_o god_n have_v create_v the_o wind_n which_o blow_n from_o all_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n some_o to_o gather_v the_o cloud_n together_o and_o to_o bring_v rain_n and_o snow_n or_o hail_n and_o tempest_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o cloud_n according_a as_o please_v the_o creator_n to_o dispose_v they_o other_o wind_n on_o the_o contrary_n do_v disperse_v they_o and_o make_v the_o air_n clear_a and_o pleasant_a bring_v fair_a weather_n hereof_o than_o it_o come_v that_o above_o in_o the_o air_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o other_o heaven_n make_v of_o cloud_n spread_v out_o like_o a_o curtain_n and_o like_o a_o vault_n or_o cover_n over_o our_o head_n which_o hinder_v we_o of_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n but_o as_o this_o mass_n of_o cloud_n be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o wind_n ordain_v thereto_o so_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v we_o fair_a weather_n then_o do_v he_o send_v we_o other_o wind_n which_o chase_n away_o all_o these_o cloud_n and_o clear_v the_o air_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v sweep_v away_o and_o the_o heaven_n show_v another_o countenance_n to_o the_o world_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v change_v and_o renew_a now_o while_o the_o air_n be_v so_o fill_v with_o cloud_n this_o may_v very_o well_o be_v consider_v by_o we_o that_o man_n have_v then_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sea_n of_o water_n over_o their_o head_n contain_v and_o hold_v within_o those_o cloud_n as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v within_o the_o bound_n which_o be_v assign_v they_o for_o their_o course_n which_o it_o seem_v that_o moses_n teach_v when_o he_o show_v that_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n separate_v the_o water_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n 1._o genes_n 1._o say_v thus_o that_o there_o be_v a_o stretch_v out_o between_o the_o water_n and_o that_o it_o separate_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n god_n then_o make_v the_o firmament_n or_o spread_v abroad_o or_o stretch_v out_o and_o separate_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o those_o which_o be_v above_o it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o god_n call_v the_o firmament_n heaven_n it_o be_v sure_a that_o by_o these_o word_n many_o have_v think_v that_o the_o prophet_n will_v teach_v that_o 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sophisticated_a with_o gum_n and_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n myrrh_n propertie_n of_o myrrh_n such_o as_o be_v ordinary_a in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n now_o the_o right_a myrrh_n be_v of_o hot_a and_o dry_a quality_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o quartain_a ague_n it_o be_v use_v in_o antidote_n against_o poison_n against_o hurt_n by_o venomous_a beast_n and_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n it_o will_v heal_v they_o let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v clove_n clove-tree_n of_o the_o clove-tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o southeast_n country_n in_o certain_a isle_n of_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o stock_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o a_o box_n tree_n and_o so_o be_v the_o wood_n it_o flourish_v almost_o like_a to_o a_o laurell-tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n grow_v in_o this_o manner_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o little_a branch_n 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and_o beat_v the_o uppermost_a bough_n of_o the_o tree_n have_v first_o make_v clean_o the_o place_n underneath_o for_o no_o herb_n grow_v near_o about_o it_o because_o it_o draw_v all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o itself_o and_o the_o clove_n so_o shake_v down_o be_v put_v to_o dry_v two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o be_v then_o shut_v up_o till_o they_o be_v sell_v that_o clove_n which_o stick_v still_o fast_o to_o the_o tree_n do_v wax_n great_a yet_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o rest_n except_o in_o oldnes_n though_o some_o have_v hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o great_a be_v of_o the_o male_a kind_n this_o tree_n spring_v of_o itself_o out_o of_o one_o only_a corn_n of_o a_o clove_n which_o have_v fall_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o endure_v a_o hundred_o year_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_n the_o virtue_n of_o clove_n be_v very_o great_a for_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n clove_n of_o the_o property_n of_o clove_n the_o stomach_n and_o the_o heart_n they_o 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eat_v or_o take_v in_o perfume_n they_o preserve_v from_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o catarrh_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v stuff_v in_o the_o nose_n if_o they_o receive_v the_o smoke_n thereof_o into_o their_o nostril_n in_o brief_a their_o use_n be_v infinite_o diverse_a &_o profitable_a both_o in_o physic_n and_o in_o our_o ordinary_a diet_n whereby_o we_o restore_v nature_n and_o since_o we_o be_v in_o this_o talk_n let_v it_o be_v your_o part_n amana_n to_o entreat_v of_o other_o tree_n bear_v spice_n of_o tree_n and_o plant_n that_o bear_v nutmeg_n ginger_n and_o pepper_n chap._n 70._o amana_n among_o five_o kind_n of_o nut_n which_o the_o earth_n produce_v to_o wit_n the_o common_a nut_n the_o nut_n of_o india_n nux_fw-la metella_n nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la and_o the_o nutmeg_n this_o be_v the_o most_o singular_a and_o of_o rare_a virtue_n which_o have_v take_v name_n from_o musk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweet_a and_o 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have_v only_o a_o twofold_a motion_n betwixt_o the_o starry_a heaven_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o be_v only_o turn_v with_o one_o motion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o good_a order_n all_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o first_o move_v for_o as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o profound_a philosophy_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o by_o most_o fit_a agreement_n and_o consent_n every_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o because_o ptolemy_n hermes_n aratus_n and_o other_o ancient_n most_o exquisite_a beholder_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o of_o their_o motion_n and_o aspect_n be_v content_v with_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o sphere_n many_o therefore_o reject_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o which_o make_v ten_o because_o that_o nothing_o make_v for_o they_o but_o only_o the_o motion_n of_o trepidation_n which_o say_v they_o may_v be_v well_o consider_v under_o the_o first_o mover_n put_v for_o the_o nine_o sphere_n beside_o which_o 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consist_v now_o that_o which_o here_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o heaven_n may_v likewise_o be_v learn_v out_o of_o moses_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o philosopher_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n himself_o who_o have_v speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n as_o also_o by_o himself_o for_o after_o moses_n have_v pray_v the_o eternal_a that_o he_o will_v be_v always_o with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v by_o continual_a oracle_n instruct_v he_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a need_n that_o he_o may_v rule_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n and_o that_o he_o may_v give_v they_o the_o law_n i_o will_v be_v say_v he_o with_o thou_o and_o will_v dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o thou_o and_o according_a to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v show_v thou_o even_o so_o shall_v you_o make_v the_o form_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o ark_n of_o shittim_n wood_n whereof_o the_o height_n and_o the_o breadth_n shall_v be_v a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a such_o as_o have_v diligent_o interpret_v this_o text_n do_v among_o other_o mystery_n find_v therein_o the_o nine_o heaven_n apt_o represent_v for_o a_o cubite_fw-la be_v six_o palm_n than_o a_o cubite_fw-la and_o half_a high_a and_o broad_a be_v nine_o palm_n and_o again_o when_o he_o command_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o ark_n he_o shall_v make_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n which_o shall_v serve_v it_o for_o a_o cover_n and_o which_o be_v of_o precious_a stuff_n far_o above_o that_o of_o the_o ark_n of_o wood_n they_o will_v thereby_o make_v we_o understand_v that_o the_o ten_o heaven_n be_v figure_v which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o number_v common_o with_o the_o other_o nine_o but_o be_v consider_v by_o our_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o other_o combination_n and_o couple_v for_o ten_o as_o it_o do_v accomplish_v the_o other_o number_n so_o be_v it_o the_o original_n of_o the_o ten_o so_o a_o hundred_o finish_v the_o ten_o begin_v the_o hundreth_n so_o this_o cover_n of_o gold_n otherwise_o call_v propitiatory_a crown_v the_o ark_n be_v beginning_n to_o a_o better_a thing_n for_o upon_o the_o same_o be_v place_v the_o cherubim_n and_o there_o be_v obtain_v the_o merciful_a and_o favourable_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o such_o sort_n likewise_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n though_o it_o accomplish_v and_o finish_v the_o number_n of_o the_o nine_o heaven_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o begin_n of_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a thing_n and_o retain_v a_o angelical_a nature_n yet_o so_o that_o it_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o sphere_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o have_v a_o place_n again_o we_o have_v heretofore_o hear_v in_o the_o general_a division_n of_o the_o univer_n how_o in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n into_o three_o special_a part_n be_v very_o apt_o signify_v that_o of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o threefold-one_a how_o also_o by_o the_o seven_o lamp_n of_o gold_n ordain_v to_o be_v set_v to_o the_o candlestick_n in_o the_o ark_n may_v fit_o seem_v to_o be_v represent_v the_o seven_o planet_n shine_v in_o their_o sphere_n as_o likewise_o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o candlestick_n out_o of_o the_o side_n whereof_o proceed_v six_o branch_n to_o wit_n three_o out_o of_o either_o side_n may_v be_v particular_o denote_v the_o sun_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o planet_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o on_o each_o part_n in_o round_a form_n which_o like_a cup_n or_o vessel_n receive_v influence_n from_o above_o do_v confer_v they_o on_o thing_n here_o below_o by_o which_o mean_v sundry_a flower_n do_v spring_v up_o but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a for_o we_o to_o compare_v all_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o ark_n with_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v we_o concern_v the_o sphere_n we_o will_v come_v to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o heaven_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o mooveable_a by_o which_o the_o supreme_a worker_n and_o first_o mover_n of_o all_o move_v all_o thing_n then_o be_v the_o starry_a heaven_n or_o firmament_n by_o which_o the_o same_o creator_n distribute_v his_o power_n into_o innumerable_a instrument_n to_o perform_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o execute_v especial_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o order_n heretofore_o declare_v and_o upon_o which_o according_a to_o our_o yesterday_n speech_n the_o hebrew_a doctor_n and_o many_o other_o divine_n do_v teach_v that_o certain_a spirit_n which_o they_o call_v celestial_a or_o separate_v intelligence_n do_v make_v abode_n who_o be_v before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n rejoice_v in_o his_o presence_n do_v behold_v in_o his_o countenance_n as_o in_o a_o mirror_n all_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v contemplate_v and_o at_o the_o very_a beck_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o nature_n do_v put_v his_o will_n in_o execution_n use_v the_o heaven_n as_o instrument_n by_o which_o and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o diverse_a influence_n proceed_v from_o all_o the_o star_n and_o sign_n here_o below_o be_v produce_v with_o one_o concurrence_n metal_n stone_n plant_n and_o live_a creature_n but_o before_o we_o more_o ample_o touch_v these_o thing_n which_o respect_v the_o nature_n and_o admirable_a effect_n of_o the_o heaven_n in_o all_o creature_n we_o must_v first_o entreat_v of_o their_o figure_n and_o motion_n which_o amana_n shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o your_o discourse_n of_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o the_o motion_n thereof_o as_o well_o general_a as_o particular_a chap._n 18._o amana_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v general_o and_o particular_o of_o circular_a form_n and_o altogether_o round_o the_o latin_a name_n orbis_n by_o which_o the_o ancient_n have_v common_o call_v it_o form_n

that_o heaven_n be_v of_o round_a form_n be_v a_o sure_a testimony_n unto_o us._n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v many_o natural_a reason_n which_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v such_o for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o frame_n thereof_o do_v consist_v of_o themselves_o do_v sustain_v themselves_o and_o do_v comprehend_v themselves_o not_o have_v need_n of_o any_o stay_n or_o joint_a have_v neither_o a_o beginning_n nor_o end_v place_n moreover_o this_o roundness_n of_o heaven_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o on_o which_o side_n soever_o you_o behold_v it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o half_a in_o our_o hemisphere_n as_o it_o do_v show_v itself_o which_o can_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o other_o figure_n but_o in_o a_o round_a which_o also_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a and_o most_o capable_a of_o all_o other_o figure_n to_o be_v comprise_v in_o one_o selfsame_a circuit_n and_o be_v therewithal_o the_o easy_a to_o move_v every_o way_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o convenient_a but_o also_o necessary_a for_o all_o the_o heaven_n and_o celestial_a orb_n of_o which_o we_o before_o entreat_v as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o their_o essence_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o proper_a motion_n which_o be_v circular_a and_o correspondent_a to_o a_o round_a form_n &_o beside_o all_o this_o because_o these_o sphere_n be_v place_v one_o within_o another_o make_v their_o revolution_n upon_o diverse_a pole_n and_o in_o diverse_a space_n of_o time_n which_o can_v not_o be_v observe_v nor_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o whole_a heaven_n maintain_v if_o the_o celestial_a form_n be_v any_o other_o save_v round_a and_o circular_a sphere_n of_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n for_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v circular_a that_o be_v frame_v equal_o distant_a round_o about_o their_o centre_n which_o be_v the_o point_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o whole_a heaven_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o particular_a sphere_n do_v whole_o abandon_v or_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o own_o place_n and_o situation_n but_o only_o the_o part_n of_o they_o do_v incessant_o change_v place_n in_o that_o they_o turn_v about_o their_o say_a common_a centre_n and_o therefore_o be_v this_o circular_a motion_n much_o more_o noble_a and_o perfect_a then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o right_a line_n either_o mount_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o circumference_n element_n of_o the_o motion_n proper_a to_o the_o four_o element_n or_o else_o descend_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o centre_n which_o motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o four_o element_n for_o fire_n and_o air_n do_v mount_v upward_o but_o water_n and_o earth_n descend_v natural_o downward_o also_o fire_n mount_v high_a than_o air_n and_o earth_n descend_v low_a than_o water_n and_o each_o of_o these_o environ_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o low_a place_n of_o all_o and_o far_a from_o the_o circumference_n which_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o so_o then_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v natural_o due_a and_o convenient_a to_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o most_o simple_a body_n which_o be_v the_o heaven_n and_o most_o necessary_a for_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o clear_o to_o we_o by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n both_o fix_v and_o wander_a which_o proceed_v of_o the_o only_a move_n of_o their_o sphere_n be_v what_o star_n be_v for_o we_o must_v note_v that_o the_o star_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a firm_a clear_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o their_o heaven_n make_v in_o round_a form_n like_o the_o heaven_n who_o motion_n they_o follow_v which_o likewise_o receive_v their_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o very_a source_n and_o fountain_n whereinto_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n have_v put_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o whole_a universal_a world_n now_o this_o circular_a motion_n of_o heaven_n be_v find_v by_o observation_n to_o have_v two_o principal_a difference_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o sundry_a pole_n and_o axe_n and_o in_o sundry_a part_n and_o position_n of_o the_o world_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a space_n and_o quantity_n of_o time_n pole_n of_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o sphere_n and_o of_o the_o pole_n we_o call_v that_o the_o axis_fw-la of_o the_o sphere_n which_o be_v the_o diameter_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v turn_v and_o the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o the_o same_o axis_fw-la be_v the_o pole_n for_o the_o whole_a universal_a world_n have_v his_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n like_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o every_o of_o the_o orb_n and_o particular_a heaven_n have_v also_o a_o peculiar_a motion_n like_v to_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a body_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o also_o for_o diverse_a other_o consideration_n many_o learned_a personage_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n or_o live_a creature_n and_o among_o other_o origen_n be_v whole_o of_o that_o mind_n who_o enforce_v himself_o to_o prove_v it_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n as_o by_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v thus_o in_o his_o book_n of_o principle_n though_o the_o world_n be_v ordain_v to_o diverse_a office_n yet_o the_o estate_n thereof_o must_v not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v dissonant_n or_o any_o whit_n disagree_v but_o even_o as_o our_o body_n alone_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o member_n animal_n reason_n of_o such_o as_o have_v say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n and_o be_v contain_v by_o one_o soul_n so_o i_o think_v we_o must_v suppose_v that_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v a_o great_a and_o unmeasurable_a animal_n which_o as_o by_o a_o soul_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o platonist_n do_v all_o with_o one_o mouth_n teach_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o among_o many_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o will_v confirm_v this_o point_n we_o will_v take_v only_o that_o of_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n which_o i_o think_v be_v most_o excellent_a there_o be_v say_v he_o two_o motion_n the_o one_o proper_a the_o other_o strange_a or_o exterior_a now_o that_o be_v more_o divine_a which_o of_o itself_o be_v move_v then_o that_o which_o be_v stir_v by_o the_o power_n of_o another_o and_o this_o motion_n proper_a and_o divine_a be_v in_o our_o soul_n only_o from_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o other_o strange_a motion_n be_v take_v see_v therefore_o that_o all_o motion_n proceed_v of_o the_o ardour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o this_o ardour_n be_v not_o move_v by_o exterior_a agitation_n but_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o soul_n whereupon_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o animal_n and_o that_o not_o without_o understanding_n now_o if_o thereupon_o any_o ask_v why_o heaven_n change_v not_o nor_o become_v disease_v nor_o die_v nor_o fail_v as_o other_o live_a creature_n do_v the_o answer_n of_o chalcidius_n in_o this_o point_n please_v i_o very_o much_o god_n notable_a difference_n in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n when_o he_o say_v comment_v upon_o timaeus_n that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n without_o mean_n be_v free_a and_o exempt_a from_o change_n from_o age_n from_o sickness_n from_o oldnes_n and_o from_o death_n and_o in_o this_o point_n agree_v all_o academic_n as_o also_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v by_o circumstance_n if_o that_o be_v well_o consider_v which_o the_o sage_a philosopher_n moses_n declare_v to_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o creator_n without_o help_n or_o matter_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v also_o perform_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n for_o though_o man_n be_v create_v and_o form_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o make_v without_o dust_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o mean_a subject_n but_o the_o eternal_a have_v make_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n of_o nothing_o for_o which_o reason_n it_o may_v seem_v perpetual_a and_o not_o perish_v for_o as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o declare_v though_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n must_v pass_v away_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o plain_o conclude_v a_o annihilate_v of_o they_o but_o rather_o a_o change_a and_o renew_v 102._o psal_n 102._o for_o so_o speak_v the_o kingly_a prophet_n say_v the_o heaven_n shall_v wax_v old_a as_o do_v a_o garment_n as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v and_o of_o this_o consideration_n we_o may_v frame_v a_o excellent_a reason_n concern_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o it_o be_v make_v without_o any_o mean_n by_o god_n himself_o but_o leave_v this_o argument_n let_v we_o pursue_v that_o