Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
reason_n	ecclesiastic_a	lay_v	presentation_n	32	3	16.5001	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60247	The history of the original and progress of ecclesiastical revenues wherein is handled according to the laws, both ancient and modern, whatsoever concerns matters beneficial, the regale, investitures, nominations, and other rights attributed to princes / written in French by a learned priest, and now done into English.; Histoire de l'origine & du progrés des revenues ecclésiastiques. English	Simon, Richard, 1638-1712.	1685 (1685)	Wing S3802; ESTC R19448	108,906	286

it_o belong_v to_o the_o chapter_n also_o to_o confirm_v not_o only_o those_o who_o be_v present_v by_o patron_n but_o those_o also_o who_o be_v choose_v the_o reason_n which_o many_o able_a canonist_n give_v for_o authorise_v that_o right_n of_o chapter_n be_v because_o there_o be_v difference_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o free_a and_o necessary_a collation_n necessitatis_fw-la collation_n confer_v est_fw-la li●erae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la at_o instituere_fw-la praesentatum_fw-la aut_fw-la confirmare_fw-la electum_fw-la est_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v favour_n that_o absolute_o depend_v on_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o the_o other_o he_o have_v not_o the_o same_o power_n see_v he_o can_v reject_v those_o who_o have_v be_v choose_v or_o present_v if_o they_o be_v find_v capable_a it_o will_v be_v then_o necessary_a according_a to_o that_o maxim_n to_o reserve_v all_o the_o collation_n which_o be_v call_v free_a to_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v but_o that_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o france_n where_o the_o king_n have_v his_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n and_o present_v to_o all_o benefice_n that_o have_v no_o cure_n of_o soul_n until_o the_o see_v be_v legal_o fill_v and_o for_o other_o benefice_n they_o be_v provide_v to_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v we_o be_v now_o to_o explain_v the_o right_n of_o patron_n patron_n the_o right_n of_o patron_n which_o have_v also_o derogate_a much_o from_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o bishop_n on_o who_o all_o the_o church_n of_o their_o diocese_n depend_v absolute_o and_o without_o any_o restriction_n they_o be_v call_v patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o have_v found_v or_o endow_v it_o so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v several_a patron_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n because_o of_o different_a benefit_n for_o which_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o different_a person_n whether_o for_o have_v build_v it_o or_o for_o have_v bestow_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v found_v or_o for_o have_v allot_v land_n or_o possession_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n that_o serve_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o all_o these_o thing_n acquire_v to_o the_o benefactor_n a_o right_o which_o be_v call_v the_o right_n of_o patronage_n and_o though_o it_o do_v not_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o foundation_n that_o they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o that_o right_n yet_o still_o they_o have_v it_o provide_v they_o have_v not_o renounce_v the_o same_o the_o patron_n enjoy_v several_a honour_n and_o privilege_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o patronage_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o right_n of_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o ordinary_a collator_n clerk_n to_o be_v provide_v to_o the_o benefice_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o patron_n and_o if_o they_o who_o they_o present_v be_v capable_a the_o collator_n can_v refuse_v they_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v to_o the_o presentee_n collation_n or_o institution_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o presentation_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o slight_v the_o patron_n they_o give_v the_o benefice_n to_o other_o the_o provision_n be_v null_a now_o that_o presentation_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a advantage_n of_o patronage_n have_v be_v grant_v long_o before_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o of_o benefice_n to_o those_o who_o found_v church_n and_o maintain_v minister_n for_o bishop_n ordain_v for_o the_o same_o church_n those_o who_o be_v recommend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o founder_n when_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o ministry_n to_o which_o they_o be_v call_v justinian_n novel_a justinian_n that_o be_v express_o mention_v by_o justinian_n in_o the_o novel_a 126._o chap._n 18._o where_o it_o be_v say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la oratorii_fw-la domum_fw-la fabricaverit_fw-la &_o voluerit_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la clericos_fw-la ordinare_fw-la aut_fw-la ipse_fw-la aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la si_fw-la expensas_fw-la ipsis_fw-la clericis_fw-la ministrant_fw-la &_o dignos_fw-la denominant_fw-la denominatos_fw-la ordinari_fw-la si_fw-mi verò_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_v eliguntur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la indignos_fw-la prohibent_fw-la sacrae_fw-la regulae_fw-la ordinari_fw-la tunc_fw-la sanctissimus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la putaverit_fw-la meliores_fw-la ordinari_fw-la procuret_fw-la the_o ancient_a canon_n make_v mention_v also_o of_o that_o right_n of_o nomination_n grant_v to_o patron_n or_o founder_n of_o church_n gratian_n who_o 10._o who_o 16._o q._n 7._o c._n 10._o allege_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orleans_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o every_o diocese_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n 32._o bishop_n 16._o q._n 7._o c._n 32._o make_v in_o the_o same_o place_n several_a restriction_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o have_v found_v church_n and_o among_o other_o he_o assert_v their_o right_n of_o nomination_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n of_o toledo_n and_o therefore_o bishop_n or_o other_o ordinary_a collator_n can_v never_o derogate_v from_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n though_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o servitude_n annex_v to_o benefice_n which_o for_o all_o that_o depend_v whole_o on_o they_o because_o of_o the_o right_n of_o collation_n or_o institution_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o patron_n from_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o honourable_a right_n and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o institution_n or_o collation_n that_o proper_o invest_v the_o beneficiaries_n in_o their_o benefice_n quia_fw-la praesentatio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la substantifica_fw-la institutionis_fw-la sed_fw-la est_fw-la tantum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la servitus_fw-la beneficii_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v always_o true_a that_o the_o institution_n or_o collation_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o altogether_o in_o their_o own_o power_n in_o respect_n of_o benefice_n that_o be_v in_o patronage_n because_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o give_v the_o institution_n to_o those_o who_o be_v present_v to_o they_o by_o the_o patron_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o patron_n laic_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o though_o the_o right_n of_o nomination_n to_o benefice_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o patron_n be_v common_a to_o both_o yet_o they_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o lay_v patron_n have_v even_o some_o advantage_n over_o the_o ecclesiastical_a i._o lay-patron_n the_o privilege_n of_o lay-patron_n the_o pope_n nor_o his_o legate_n can_v never_o derogate_v from_o the_o right_n of_o lay_v patron_n and_o they_o who_o favour_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n say_v only_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v absolute_o if_o he_o will_v do_v it_o see_v he_o be_v master_n of_o all_o benefice_n but_o that_o he_o never_o will_n and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o his_o legate_n can_v ever_o prevent_v lay-patron_n who_o have_v four_o month_n entire_a for_o present_v to_o benefice_n it_o be_v true_a ecclesiastical_a patron_n have_v fix_v month_n for_o provide_v to_o the_o benefice_n of_o their_o patronage_n but_o that_o be_v useless_a to_o they_o in_o france_n where_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o pope_n take_v place_n in_o normandy_n lay_v patron_n have_v full_a six_o month_n to_o present_v in_o as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastic_n but_o that_o privilege_n be_v found_v on_o custom_n and_o not_o on_o law_n that_o only_o allow_v four_o month_n to_o lay-patron_n which_o be_v expire_v they_o lose_v their_o right_n of_o presentation_n for_o that_o time_n the_o same_o be_v devolve_v on_o the_o ordinary_a who_o bestow_v the_o benefice_n on_o who_o he_o please_v ii_o the_o king_n can_v derogate_v from_o the_o right_n of_o lay-patron_n by_o his_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n because_o the_o regale_n give_v he_o no_o more_o right_a than_o the_o papacy_n give_v the_o pope_n now_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o pope_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v can_v do_v nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o lay-patron_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n can_v derogate_v from_o the_o right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a patron_n during_o the_o regale_n and_o confer_v the_o live_n that_o depend_v on_o they_o without_o any_o necessity_n of_o have_v their_o consent_n and_o as_o the_o regale_n give_v the_o king_n right_o to_o receive_v resignation_n in_o favorem_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o pope_n enjoy_v it_o so_o upon_o such_o resignation_n he_o can_v confer_v benefice_n vacant_a within_o the_o regale_n iii_o the_o lay_v patron_n have_v liberty_n to_o alter_v if_o he_o have_v present_v a_o unworthy_a person_n he_o can_v name_v another_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v to_o a_o ecclesiastic_a who_o can_v accumulate_v presentation_n upon_o presentation_n as_o a_o lay_v patron_n can_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o difference_n be_v chief_o because_o the_o ignorance_n of_o a_o lay_v patron_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v but_o not_o of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a who_o in_o such_o a_o case_n forfeit_v his_o right_n for_o that_o time_n after_o the_o first_o presentation_n iv_o the_o ordinary_a can_v admit_v of_o presentation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lay_v patron_n whereas_o

henry_n ii_o the_o pope_n confer_v benefice_n during_o eight_o month_n of_o the_o year_n iii_o prevention_n lay-patron_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o prevention_n the_o pope_n prevention_n can_v hurt_v lay-patron_n who_o always_o retain_v their_o right_n of_o presentation_n unless_o they_o themselves_o derogate_v from_o it_o and_o then_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o specify_v it_o in_o his_o rescript_n add_v these_o word_n accedente_fw-la patroni_fw-la laici_fw-la consensu_fw-la and_o that_o upon_o better_a reason_n be_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o benefice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o regale_n iv_o benefice_n elective_a and_o collative_a benefice_n some_o distinguish_v benefice_n into_o pure_o elective_a elective_a collative_a and_o pure_o collative_a and_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o first_o which_o be_v pure_o elective_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o confirmation_n or_o collation_n of_o the_o superior_a that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v collative_a the_o pope_n may_v bestow_v they_o because_o of_o his_o right_n of_o prevention_n but_o the_o more_o common_a practice_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n prevention_n take_v place_n in_o all_o benefice_n except_o those_o to_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o king_n nominate_v and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o regale_n and_o as_o to_o elective_a benefice_n none_o but_o the_o head_n of_o order_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o prevention_n for_o the_o deanery_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n may_v at_o present_a be_v resign_v in_o favorem_fw-la and_o confer_v by_o the_o pope_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o except_o the_o deanery_n that_o be_v elective_a upon_o the_o title_n of_o laic_a foundation_n for_o then_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o lay-patron_n from_o who_o right_n the_o pope_n never_o derogate_v there_o be_v beside_o certain_a benefice_n wherein_o the_o pope_n prevention_n have_v no_o place_n because_o they_o require_v certain_a condition_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o theological_a penitentiary_n and_o other_o benefice_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o musician_n or_o which_o demand_n certain_a quality_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o they_o now_o see_v these_o quality_n be_v personal_a the_o pope_n can_v supply_v they_o by_o prevention_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n in_o elective_a benefice_n for_o to_o tie_v the_o pope_n hand_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o begin_v the_o election_n v._o prevention_n derogation_n from_o the_o right_n of_o prevention_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n from_o take_v effect_n i._o if_o the_o ordinary_a have_v confer_v the_o same_o benefice_n before_o he_o though_o the_o collation_n be_v null_a and_o void_a yet_o it_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o prevention_n so_o that_o in_o that_o case_n nothing_o produce_v somewhat_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o collatio_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la etiam_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o invalida_fw-la impedit_fw-la preventionem_fw-la papa_n we_o must_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n observe_v that_o the_o bare_a presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o prevention_n because_o the_o presentation_n alone_o give_v not_o the_o benefice_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o collatoris_fw-la that_o ut_fw-la saltent_fw-la tang_n at_o aures_fw-la collatoris_fw-la it_o be_v notify_v to_o the_o collator_n nevertheless_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bare_a presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n from_o take_v effect_n and_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o this_o that_o the_o right_n of_o prevention_n be_v odious_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o the_o pope_n prevention_n have_v only_a place_n quando_fw-la res_fw-la sunt_fw-la integrae_fw-la when_o matter_n be_v entire_a now_o say_v they_o it_o can_v be_v affirm_v that_o matter_n continue_v still_o in_o a_o entire_a condition_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v give_v his_o presentation_n which_o acquire_v a_o right_a to_o he_o that_o be_v present_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o derogare_fw-la that_o juri_fw-la quaesito_fw-la papa_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la derogare_fw-la the_o pope_n can_v derogate_v from_o a_o acquire_v right_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n and_o many_o more_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o favour_n of_o presentation_n that_o be_v pretend_v aught_o to_o hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n at_o present_a that_o the_o single_a presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o prevention_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v intimate_v to_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n ii_o the_o indulge_v and_o graduate_n hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n when_o they_o have_v make_v their_o demand_n in_o form_n for_o than_o res_fw-la non_fw-la censentur_fw-la integrae_fw-la iii_o the_o pope_n himself_o have_v derogate_a from_o his_o right_n of_o prevention_n in_o favour_n of_o cardinal_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v privilege_n or_o immunity_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o he_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o obtain_v the_o same_o privilege_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a six_o month_n for_o provide_v to_o their_o benefice_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o be_v prevent_v iv_o to_o the_o end_n the_o pope_n prevention_n may_v obtain_v its_o effect_n there_o must_v be_v neither_o fraud_n nor_o surprise_n in_o it_o wherefore_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr verisimili_fw-la notitia_fw-la be_v receive_v in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beneficiary_n and_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o sufficient_a time_n must_v intervene_v for_o carry_v to_o rome_n the_o news_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o benefice_n if_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v the_o prevention_n be_v judge_v fraudulent_a and_o anticipate_v and_o by_o consequent_a null_n beside_o the_o right_n of_o prevention_n the_o pope_n have_v also_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n in_o quality_n of_o superior_a and_o in_o that_o case_n by_o common_a law_n he_o may_v confer_v all_o benefice_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o ordinary_a have_v six_o month_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o benefice_n that_o depend_v on_o he_o and_o these_o six_o month_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o day_n that_o he_o may_v have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o vacancy_n if_o he_o provide_v not_o within_o these_o six_o month_n the_o right_n be_v devolve_v on_o the_o immediate_a superior_a for_o instance_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a from_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o primate_n if_o the_o primate_n enjoy_v that_o right_n and_o from_o the_o primate_n to_o the_o pope_n follow_v in_o that_o the_o order_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n to_o the_o pope_n because_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o right_n of_o prevention_n and_o beside_o benefice_n must_v continue_v vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o that_o he_o can_v confer_v they_o by_o devolution_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o collator_n who_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o himself_o if_o it_o happen_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n have_v provide_v amiss_o his_o right_n devolve_v instant_o upon_o the_o immediate_a superior_n and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o more_o right_a of_o confer_v the_o benefice_n for_o that_o time_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o devolution_n application_n 〈◊〉_d common_o make_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n become_v the_o ordinary_a collator_n we_o must_v however_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o ordinary_n may_v vary_v in_o their_o collation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o when_o they_o ha●●_n once_o confer_v they_o lose_v their_o right_a 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o may_v give_v the_o same_o benefice_n 〈◊〉_d several_a person_n upon_o different_a consideration_n for_o instance_n if_o they_o have_v bestow_v a_o benefice_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o month_n assign_v to_o graduate_n to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v not_o graduate_n they_o may_v afterward_o give_v the_o same_o benefice_n to_o a_o graduate_n th●●_n demand_v it_o beside_o if_o the_o ordinary_a have_v in_o full_a right_n confer_v a_o benefi●●_n that_o be_v in_o patronage_n he_o may_v again_o con●●_n it_o of_o new_a upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o th●_n patron_n if_o he_o have_v also_o confer_v a_o benefice_n and_o it_o be_v find_v afterward_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o vacant_a or_o that_o he_o to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v grant_v it_o will_v not_o accept_v th●_n same_o he_o will_v not_o therefore_o lose_v 〈◊〉_d

of_o prevention_n beside_o the_o pope_n who_o daily_o derogate_v from_o the_o rule_n de_fw-fr viginti_fw-la diebus_fw-la to_o favour_n resignee_n do_v never_o derogate_v from_o it_o in_o prejudice_n of_o cardinal_n in_o respect_n of_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o ordinary_a collator_n and_o that_o be_v a_o privilege_n singular_a to_o they_o neither_o be_v they_o subject_n to_o the_o indult_n or_o privilege_n of_o the_o menber_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o indultee_n or_o privilege_v the_o benefice_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o collator_n because_o they_o have_v a_o grant_v from_o the_o pope_n which_o give_v they_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o their_o benefice_n to_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o please_v nevertheless_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v sometime_o pronounce_v sentence_n contrary_a to_o those_o privilege_n of_o cardinal_n and_o have_v favour_v the_o indultee_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o king_n who_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o indultee_n of_o cardinal_n in_o fine_a the_o common_a rule_n which_o say_v that_o secular_a benefice_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o secular_o and_o regular_a to_o regulars_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o respect_n of_o cardinal_n who_o beneficia_fw-la who_o habent_fw-la os_fw-la apertum_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la beneficia_fw-la in_o that_o quality_n can_v receive_v all_o kind_n of_o benefice_n to_o have_v explain_v the_o right_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o france_n in_o respect_n of_o beneficial_a matter_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o discover_v full_o wherein_o the_o ancient_a canon_n law_n be_v abrogate_a which_o give_v bishop_n absolute_a power_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n we_o must_v beside_o that_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o other_o collator_n and_o patro_fw-la we_o whether_o ecclesiastic_a or_o laic_a in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v the_o right_n of_o all_o who_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n of_o provide_v to_o benefice_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v it_o will_v seem_v that_o none_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o challenge_v that_o right_n chapter_n the_o right_n of_o chapter_n than_o the_o chapter_n of_o cathedral_n church_n for_o as_o heretofore_o they_o make_v but_o one_o body_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v of_o their_o council_n so_o they_o have_v some_o share_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n wherefore_o when_o the_o revenue_n be_v separate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o jurisdiction_n be_v divide_v especial_o the_o gratuitous_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o right_n of_o provide_v to_o benefice_n and_o i_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o chapter_n be_v at_o present_a the_o collator_n of_o some_o benefice_n separately_z from_o their_o bishop_n they_o have_v even_o make_v certain_a law_n among_o themselves_o which_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n every_o canon_n present_v by_o turn_n to_o benefice_n that_o become_v vacant_a in_o his_o week_n or_o in_o the_o time_n that_o have_v be_v allot_v he_o in_o the_o dividend_n which_o they_o have_v make_v among_o themselves_o beside_o that_o dignify_v canon_n can_v provide_v to_o benefice_n that_o depend_v on_o their_o dignity_n whether_o in_o particular_a or_o joint_o with_o other_o dignitary_n wherein_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o every_o chapter_n be_v follow_v care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v though_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o custom_n be_v not_o authorize_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o canon_n have_v make_v agreement_n among_o themselves_o which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o private_a person_n and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o mind_n that_o bishop_n can_v call_v into_o question_n that_o right_o of_o chapter_n employment_n the_o original_a of_o personage_n and_o dignity_n without_o employment_n since_o they_o have_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n by_o transaction_n which_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o make_v but_o that_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o very_a great_a corruption_n which_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n benefice_n without_o any_o employment_n for_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o only_o separate_v from_o their_o bishop_n but_o they_o have_v beside_o every_o one_o take_v his_o revenue_n in_o particular_a and_o mind_v the_o management_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o office_n which_o be_v necessary_a whilst_o the_o revenue_n be_v in_o common_a be_v become_v useless_a and_o instead_o of_o suppress_v they_o they_o be_v erect_v into_o benefice_n which_o be_v call_v dignity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sine-cure_n or_o benefice_n without_o office_n i_o shall_v here_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o they_o that_o the_o original_a of_o these_o dignity_n or_o benefice_n may_v be_v know_v of_o which_o the_o titular_o for_o most_o part_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o or_o not_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o reside_v on_o their_o benefice_n i_o reckon_v then_o among_o these_o dignity_n the_o provostship_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o tours_n which_o be_v pretty_a numerous_a these_o provostship_n be_v heretofore_o possess_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o chapter_n who_o be_v choose_v to_o take_v the_o care_n of_o the_o temporal_a of_o the_o church_n and_o see_v the_o revenue_n of_o that_o church_n be_v in_o several_a place_n the_o care_n of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o different_a person_n who_o have_v several_o the_o management_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o their_o distinct_a quarter_n and_o because_o of_o that_o they_o be_v call_v praeposi●i_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o provost_n be_v derive_v but_o since_o the_o canon_n take_v the_o care_n of_o their_o rent_n every_o one_o in_o particular_a these_o office_n be_v become_v useless_a nevertheless_o they_o be_v still_o retain_v and_o be_v now_o call_v dignity_n or_o simple_a benefice_n whereof_o the_o titular_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o residence_n as_o heretofore_o they_o be_v because_o the_o obligation_n to_o reside_v proceed_v not_o from_o the_o office_n of_o provost_n but_o of_o the_o canonship_n which_o they_o enjoy_v with_o their_o provostship_n that_o be_v not_o then_o a_o benefice_n but_o mere_o a_o commission_n or_o office_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n also_o ought_v we_o to_o consider_v the_o dignity_n of_o treasurer_n in_o several_a cathedral_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v but_o a_o office_n that_o consist_v in_o take_v care_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v at_o present_a a_o benefice_n without_o office_n which_o be_v call_v a_o dignity_n of_o honour_n because_o it_o be_v only_o by_o custom_n that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o dignity_n there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o title_n of_o archpriest_n and_o archdeacon_n that_o be_v dignity_n of_o right_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o they_o have_v retain_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o all_o other_o dignity_n or_o sine-cure_a parsonage_n &_o therefore_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o more_o on_o that_o subject_a i_o shall_v only_o observe_v that_o several_a person_n do_v in_o some_o manner_n enjoy_v two_o benenefice_n though_o they_o be_v not_o reckon_v among_o those_o who_o possess_v plurality_n of_o live_n the_o dean_n for_o instance_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o chief_a dignitary_n of_o collegiate_n church_n have_v double_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o other_o canon_n though_o they_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n but_o canon_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o have_v nothing_o over_o they_o but_o a_o prerogative_n of_o honour_n but_o custom_n which_o have_v make_v that_o and_o many_o such_o other_o practice_n familiar_a to_o we_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o be_v not_o reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o have_v several_a benefice_n beside_o they_o may_v allege_v for_o their_o justification_n the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o say_v that_o the_o elder_n who_o rule_v well_o be_v count_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n 5.17_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o after_o all_o if_o the_o chapter_n challenge_v no_o more_o to_o themselves_o in_o beneficial_a matter_n but_o the_o right_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v bishop_n will_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v attempt_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o pretend_v to_o a_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v canon_n who_o have_v rather_o out_o of_o vanity_n than_o necessity_n a_o great_a vicar_n a_o official_a and_o other_o necessary_a officer_n for_o exercise_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o diocese_n to_o govern_v most_o part_n of_o chapter_n beside_o pretend_v to_o ●e_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o little_a territory_n depend_v on_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o they_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o hold_v the_o place_n of_o inferior_a ordinary_a prelate_n which_o be_v

he_o may_v do_v it_o without_o the_o ecclesiastical_a patron_n from_o who_o right_a he_o can_v derogate_v in_o case_n of_o permutation_n but_o not_o in_o pure_a &_o simple_a demission_n for_o the_o benefice_n be_v then_o vacant_a the_o ordinary_n can_v confer_v it_o but_o upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastic_n or_o laic_n v._o a_o benefice_n in_o lay-patronage_n can_v be_v burden_v with_o a_o pension_n or_o annuity_n and_o mr._n charles_n du_n moulin_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n rescript_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n unless_o the_o patron_n consent_n to_o it_o or_o that_o clause_n be_v add_v si_fw-mi tamen_fw-la patroni_fw-la consensus_fw-la accedat_fw-la but_o see_v the_o pope_n can_v derogate_v from_o the_o right_n of_o presentation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a patronss_n by_o confer_v in_o full_a right_a benefice_n that_o be_v in_o their_o nomination_n he_o can_v upon_o strong_a reason_n authorize_v by_o his_o rescript_n pension_n settle_v upon_o the_o benefice_n of_o their_o patronage_n without_o any_o necessity_n of_o have_v their_o consent_n after_o all_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v patronage_n whence_o come_v the_o distinction_n of_o patronage_n that_o the_o distinction_n of_o patron_n laic_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o person_n for_o a_o church_n man_n may_v be_v a_o laic_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o land_n and_o inheritance_n to_o which_o the_o patronage_n be_v annex_v but_o a_o layman_n can_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a patron_n because_o ecclesiastical_a patronage_n be_v a_o right_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o person_n or_o community_n by_o reason_n of_o benefice_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o a_o word_n benefice_n be_v in_o ecclesiastical_a patronage_n when_o they_o depend_v on_o a_o church_n i_o do_v not_o here_o examine_v whether_o the_o pope_n can_v dispense_v with_o a_o laic_a for_o enjoy_v a_o benefice_n and_o still_o remain_v laic_a in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v be_v true_a that_o a_o lay-person_n may_v be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a patron_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o we_o have_v examine_v matter_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n and_o without_o any_o far_a inquiry_n into_o the_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o patronage_n according_a to_o the_o principle_n that_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o we_o must_v nevertheless_o observe_v that_o it_o many_o time_n happen_v lay-patronages_a in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o become_v ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o either_o by_o the_o term_n of_o the_o donation_n or_o by_o the_o translation_n and_o donation_n that_o lay-man_n make_v of_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o church_n or_o monastery_n in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n it_o be_v sometime_o express_v that_o the_o founder_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o for_o a_o limit_a degree_n of_o kindred_n and_o then_o that_o fail_a the_o ordinary_a in_o full_a right_n confer_v the_o benefice_n that_o be_v before_o in_o lay-patronage_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o bishop_n examine_v the_o title_n of_o foundation_n which_o be_v sometime_o qualify_v with_o restriction_n in_o their_o favour_n beside_o we_o find_v that_o cathedral_n church_n and_o monastery_n enjoy_v a_o great_a many_o lordship_n with_o patronage_n annex_v to_o they_o these_o patronage_n have_v change_v their_o nature_n be_v become_v ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o lord_n make_v of_o they_o over_o to_o church_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o except_o great_a benefice_n such_o as_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v never_o transfer_v to_o the_o purchaser_n of_o crown_n land_n the_o king_n can_v only_o transfer_v the_o patronage_n of_o small_a benefice_n with_o the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o the_o patronage_n from_o royal_a become_v ecclesiastical_a if_o it_o be_v give_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o church_n there_o arise_v great_a difficulty_n in_o france_n about_o lay-patron_n who_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n patronage_n of_o huguenot_n patronage_n and_o see_v protestant_n be_v not_o treat_v according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o ecclesistical_a law_n which_o deprive_v heretic_n of_o their_o estate_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o since_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n they_o shall_v also_o enjoy_v all_o the_o fruit_n and_o honorary_a right_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o same_o lord_n ship_n especial_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o new_a law_n which_o fructious_a which_o collationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o fructious_a place_n the_o presentation_n to_o benefice_n in_o the_o number_n of_o fruit_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o patronage_n be_v a_o real_a right_o annex_v to_o land_n and_o that_o by_o consequent_a it_o follow_v they_o as_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o it_o will_v seem_v then_o that_o no_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v not_o personal_a but_o real_a and_o beside_o the_o presentation_n be_v but_o a_o servitude_n of_o the_o benefice_n and_o not_o a_o spiritual_a title_n nor_o do_v the_o presentation_n proper_o give_v the_o benefice_n but_o institution_n must_v be_v have_v from_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o the_o letter_n of_o presentation_n and_o in_o that_o the_o spirituality_n do_v real_o consist_v the_o ordinary_n may_v refuse_v those_o who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o patron_n if_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a and_o so_o it_o remain_v always_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o ordinary_n not_o to_o supply_v benefice_n that_o be_v in_o huguenot_n patronage_n but_o with_o fit_a and_o able_a man_n the_o patron_n then_o if_o they_o will_v can_v abuse_v their_o right_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o church_n can_v thereby_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n if_o the_o ordinary_n discharge_v their_o duty_n these_o and_o many_o more_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v upon_o that_o subject_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o lay-patron_n profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n obtain_v heretofore_o a_o order_n of_o council_n whereby_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o nominate_v fit_a person_n who_o in_o their_o place_n may_v present_v to_o the_o benefice_n of_o their_o patronage_n but_o that_o be_v not_o now_o observe_v for_o the_o ordinary_n in_o full_a right_o confer_v such_o benefice_n so_o long_o as_o the_o patron_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v observe_v that_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n which_o be_v real_a and_o unite_a to_o the_o land_n be_v not_o lose_v but_o only_o dormant_a and_o in_o suspense_n so_o that_o if_o the_o patron_n happen_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n they_o enjoy_v their_o right_n of_o patronage_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n that_o custom_n be_v back_v with_o good_a reason_n and_o though_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v not_o proper_o spiritual_a it_o be_v at_o least_o mix_v and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o it_o be_v quid_fw-la spiritual_fw-la annexum_fw-la temporali_fw-la and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v sell_v separately_z but_o only_o with_o the_o land_n or_o inheritance_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v it_o be_v true_a patronage_n be_v a_o real_a right_n yet_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o person_n now_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a that_o a_o man_n who_o believe_v not_o in_o the_o church_n shall_v present_v to_o it_o a_o person_n for_o a_o spiritual_a right_n and_o that_o that_o right_o shall_v be_v grant_v upon_o his_o presentation_n grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v free_a to_o accept_v or_o reject_v he_o who_o be_v present_v and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o capacity_n that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o if_o the_o canon_n prohibit_v the_o give_v of_o a_o benefice_n upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o a_o heretic_n upon_o strong_a reason_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v upon_o his_o presentation_n the_o bishop_n can_v only_o judge_v of_o defect_n that_o be_v know_v to_o he_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o protestant_a patron_n may_v present_v a_o very_a capable_a man_n but_o who_o may_v have_v secret_a engagement_n with_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o see_v churchman_n who_o have_v follow_v their_o study_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o protestant_a patron_n in_o hope_n of_o procure_v they_o benefice_n of_o their_o patronage_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v comply_v with_o they_o and_o do_v prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n but_o these_o artifices_fw-la be_v so_o hide_v that_o few_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o patron_n who_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n have_v with_o reason_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o