reddendum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la unius_fw-la justiciariorun_n nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la altero_fw-la banco_n aut_fw-la justiciariorum_n nostrorum_fw-la ad_fw-la assis_n as_o in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la capiendas_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la minimè_fw-la procedatur_fw-la justice_n the_o charge_n to_o the_o justice_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la et_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la circa_fw-la custodiam_fw-la pacis_fw-la ordinationum_fw-la &_o statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la diligenter_n intendatis_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la vos_fw-la seu_fw-la aliqui_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la provideritis_fw-la diligenter_n super_fw-la praemissa_fw-la faciatis_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la et_fw-la praemissa_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la audiatis_fw-la &_o terminetis_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o expleatis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la facturi_fw-la inde_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundùm_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la saluis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciametis_fw-la &_o aly_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la spectantiê°_n mandavimus_fw-la enim_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la nostro_fw-la kanciae_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quos_fw-la vos_fw-la seu_fw-la aliqui_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ei_fw-la scire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tale_n probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la balliva_fw-la sva_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quà m_fw-la extra_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o inquiri_fw-la sheriff_n to_o the_o sheriff_n et_fw-fr vos_fw-fr prarfati_fw-la thom_n wotton_n ad_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o locae_fw-la praedicta_fw-la brevia_fw-la praeceptae_fw-la processus_fw-la &_o indictamenta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o dictis_fw-la socy_n vestris_fw-la venire_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la inspiciatis_fw-la &_o debito_fw-la fine_fw-la terminetis_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n 6._o die_v aug._n anno_fw-la regninostri_fw-la 21_o rotulourn_n to_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulourn_n certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o matter_n &_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n cap._n ix_o master_n fitzherberte_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o justice_n of_o te_fw-la peace_n fo._n 11._o b._n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o this_o form_n of_o commission_n be_v devise_v when_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o ordain_v but_o save_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o so_o learned_a a_o judge_n i_o suspect_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v mistake_v by_o he_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o commission_n itself_o do_v rehearse_v certain_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o many_o year_n after_o that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v create_v it_o be_v the_o agree_v opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n two_o r._n 3.9_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v no_o power_n at_o the_o first_o but_o only_o add_v conseruandan_n pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o afterward_o when_o they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o over_o felon_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o they_o to_o say_v in_o their_o certificate_n of_o a_o enditement_n of_o felony_n that_o it_o be_v find_v coram_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la but_o that_o they_o must_v add_v withal_o necnon_fw-la ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felontas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o otherwise_o their_o certificate_n be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o 34_o e._n 3_o ca._n 1._o be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o give_v to_o they_o that_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n and_o trespass_n so_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n to_o be_v see_v 35_o e._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la patent_n parte_fw-la 2._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o form_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v then_o enlarge_v according_o peace_n alteration_n from_o time_n to_o time_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o that_o time_n also_o it_o be_v apparaunte_n that_o sundry_a thing_n be_v by_o express_a commandment_n of_o diverse_a statute_n put_v into_o their_o commission_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v these_o the_o statute_n 36._o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o by_o which_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v mention_n in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o time_n of_o hold_v the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n although_o the_o same_o be_v afterwards_o pretermit_v because_o 2._o h._n 5._o ca._n 4._o do_v alter_v those_o time_n in_o apoint_v of_o other_o the_o act_n 42._o e._n 3._o ca._n 6._o by_o which_o authority_n over_o labourer_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o will_v to_o be_v put_v into_o their_o commission_n the_o statute_n 5._o h._n 4._o ca_fw-mi 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v command_v that_o mention_n of_o winchester_n concern_v watch_n shall_v be_v add_v so_o their_o commission_n and_o the_o statute_n 3._o h._n 5._o ca._n 7._o which_o take_v order_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o counterfeit_n and_o other_o falsify_v of_o money_n beside_o all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o likely_a that_o the_o mention_n of_o weighte_n and_o measure_n of_o vagaboundes_a of_o livery_n and_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v first_o put_v into_o the_o commission_n after_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 5._o &_o .6_o 7._o r._n 2._o ca._n 5_o 17._o r._n 2._o ca._n 4_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 21._o and_o some_o other_o which_o do_v first_o give_v power_n to_o the_o warden_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o deal_v with_o those_o and_o some_o other_o matter_n so_o far_o of_o be_v it_o that_o this_o commission_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n retain_v one_o constant_a tenor_n and_o form_n yea_o as_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n have_v veried_a with_o the_o time_n and_o receive_v sundry_a accession_n so_o i_o trust_v hereafter_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o reform_v it_o now_o also_o for_o diverse_a imperfection_n that_o do_v yet_o remain_v in_o it_o even_o as_o in_o our_o memory_n the_o statute_n of_o lollard_n which_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o commission_n by_o 2._o h._n 5._o ca._n 7_o and_o be_v in_o master_n fitz._n own_o day_n usual_o read_v in_o it_o be_v now_o upon_o just_a reason_n as_o a_o thing_n savour_v of_o the_o pump_n the_o pope_n i_o will_v say_v throw_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o book_n but_o first_o let_v i_o break_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o part_n and_o leave_v with_o you_o a_o few_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o commission_n commission_n the_o part_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v comprehend_v within_o these_o few_o term_n 1_o the_o salutation_n of_o the_o prince_n 2_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o 3_o the_o charge_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o they_o and_o other_o the_o salutation_n of_o the_o prince_n express_v the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n salutation_n 1._o the_o salutation_n and_o have_v nothing_o else_o in_o it_o that_o need_v light_a then_o follow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n justice_n 2._o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o three_o clause_n whereof_o the_o first_o begin_v thus_o sciatis_fw-la quòd_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la contunctim_n &_o divisim_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la etc._n etc._n custodienda_fw-la &_o custodiri_fw-la facienda_fw-la the_o second_o begin_v in_o these_o word_n assignavimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o quoscunque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o last_o begin_v likewise_o assignavimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o dvos_fw-la vestrum_fw-la quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n unum_fw-la essevolumus_fw-la ad_fw-la felonias_fw-la etc._n etc._n audienda_fw-la &_o terminanda_fw-la the_o first_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la give_v power_n to_o all_o to_o many_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o assignavimus_fw-la first_o clause_n or_o assignavimus_fw-la for_o so_o master_n fitzherb_n understand_v the_o word_n coniunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la to_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o peace_n and_o especial_o to_o keep_v these_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o the_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n 2._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 5._o e._n 3_o ca._n 14._o which_o do_v concern_v the_o peace_n and_o not_o as_o master_n fitzh_n will_v have_v it_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o second_o or_o third_o which_o as_o they_o have_v almost_o nothing_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o peace_n that_o of_o w._n 1._o ca._n 9_o only_o except_v so_o to_o go_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n to_o they_o be_v to_o ascend_v contrary_a to_o the_o
h._n 8._o c._n 6._o great_a cause_n have_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n therefore_o to_o take_v â—iligente_a heed_n that_o he_o abuse_v not_o this_o credit_n either_o to_o the_o oppress_v of_o any_o subject_n by_o make_v a_o untrue_a record_v or_o to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o prince_n by_o suppress_v any_o true_a record_n much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o hold_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o more_o sirt_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o authority_n in_o open_a session_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v how_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o endure_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v suspend_v or_o determine_v chap._n xiiii_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o now_o the_o place_n serve_v to_o handle_v it_o at_o full_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o continue_v during_o only_a the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o who_o pleasure_n they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o appoint_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o pleasure_n their_o authority_n cease_v also_o beside_o the_o which_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o determine_v their_o actoritie_n as_o namely_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o other_o office_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o high_a power_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o want_n of_o adiournement_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v determine_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o implication_n or_o by_o death_n word_n by_o express_v word_n the_o queen_n majesty_n therefore_o may_v discharge_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o her_o express_a written_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n l._n 5._o e._n 4.32_o if_o she_o send_v a_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la to_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o will_v suspend_v all_o their_o authority_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v reviue_v by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o utterlie_o determine_v their_o authority_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o 12._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 21._o again_o when_o the_o queen_n majesty_n make_v other_o commissioner_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n within_o the_o same_o limites_n it_o be_v imply_v thereby_o that_o the_o former_a commissioner_n shall_v have_v no_o long_o power_n although_o there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o for_o the_o repugnancy_n commission_n by_o implycation_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n 3._o mar._n regi_fw-la brooke_n tit._n commission_n 24._o but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o commission_n in_o a_o whole_a county_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n make_v another_o man_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o one_o town_n of_o the_o say_a county_n only_a chocke_n be_v of_o opinion_n justice_n general_n and_o proper_a justice_n 10._o e._n 4.7_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o commissioner_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o town_n because_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o contrariant_n and_o judge_n fineux_n hold_v so_o also_o 20._o h._n 7.8_o that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o proper_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o a_o special_a liberty_n yet_o may_v the_o general_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o shire_n meddle_v there_o also_o unless_o there_o be_v word_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o patent_n as_o ê™_n nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o four_o person_n &_o afterward_o the_o queen_n shall_v make_v one_o man_n a_o full_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n through_o that_o same_o limit_n during_o his_o life_n then_o shall_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o four_o commissioner_n be_v close_v say_v marrow_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la will_v determine_v the_o old_a so_o also_o a_o new_a commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n determine_v the_o old_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n concern_v felony_n but_o not_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la by_o mar._n but_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o &_o 3._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 18_o that_o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o if_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o grant_v to_o certain_a wtin_n a_o town_n &_o after_o another_o commission_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o other_o within_o the_o whole_a shire_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o commissioner_n within_o the_o say_a town_n nowbeit_n this_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o grow_v not_o immediate_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n but_o either_o after_o the_o reading_z or_o proclaim_v of_o the_o new_a commission_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o at_o the_o full_a county_n or_o else_o by_o hold_v of_o some_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o old_a commissioner_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n or_o else_o after_o the_o give_n of_o notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n unto_o the_o old_a commissioner_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o mean_a act_n of_o the_o old_a commissioner_n be_v good_a in_o law_n mar._n &_o 21._o h._n 6._o 29._o &_o 34_o lib._n assi_fw-fr pl._n 28._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o city_n &_o corporate_a town_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v with_o the_o law_n stand_v as_o have_v be_v remebred_a it_o be_v special_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 2._o &_o 3_o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 18._o that_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n make_v to_o a_o city_n or_o corporate_a town_n not_o be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o other_o commission_n after_o to_o any_o of_o the_o shire_n lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_n in_o the_o which_o that_o city_n or_o town_n stand_v final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o new_a yet_o no_o process_n or_o suit_n hang_v before_o the_o old_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v thereby_o by_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6_o &_o i._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o by_o the_o death_n or_o demise_n of_o the_o prince_n also_o die_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o make_v the_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a or_o have_v give_v over_o his_o crown_n they_o be_v no_o more_o his_o justice_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o prince_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v unless_o he_o will_v make_v they_o he_o 4._o e._n 4.44_o &_o 1._o e._n 5.1_o death_n by_o death_n if_o sseacute_a em_v that_o some_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n or_o elect_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o make_v a_o knight_n or_o justice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o two_o bench_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n that_o then_o his_o office_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v thereby_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v that_o his_o name_n be_v change_v he_o shall_v remain_v the_o same_o person_n call_n accession_n of_o a_o new_a office_n or_o call_n and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v sheriff_n that_o his_o justiceship_n cease_v also_o because_o as_o marrow_n faith_n he_o can_v not_o be_v both_o a_o justice_n &_o a_o officer_n to_o direct_v &_o serve_v his_o own_o precept_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v it_o think_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coroner_n but_o not_o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o vndershirife_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o most_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v enade_v 1._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v duke_n marquesse_n erle_n viscount_n baron_n archbishop_n bishop_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o knight_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n or_o sheriff_n the_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n still_o but_o that_o act_n be_v afterward_o upon_o good_a reason_n control_v in_o part_n and_o a_o new_a law_n make_v i._o mar._n parl._n i._n ca._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n during_o only_a the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n wherein_o he_o be_v also_o
he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n have_v be_v conseruatour_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o sale_n either_o all_o the_o year_n or_o only_o at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o as_o he_o may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o so_o also_o may_v he_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o as_o that_o they_o have_v use_v to_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n by_o obligation_n pledge_n or_o caution_n &_o so_o also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o process_n therefore_o as_o to_o distreigne_a and_o to_o sell_v the_o distress_n mar._n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v of_o because_o that_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n and_o pigot_n 21._o e._n 4._o 67._o &_o 22._o e._n 4._o 35._o the_o mayor_n of_o dale_n can_v prescribe_v to_o be_v a_o conseruatour_n or_o to_o command_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n for_o a_o affraie_n in_o his_o presence_n until_o such_o surety_n be_v find_v furthermore_o even_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v auntientlie_o choose_v and_o as_o the_o coroner_n yet_o be_v so_o also_o certain_a person_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v elect_v conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o full_a county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v certain_a record_n in_o rotul_n patent_n de_fw-fr anno._n 5._o e._n 1._o run_v in_o this_o course_n election_n by_o election_n first_o a_o written_a to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n command_v he_o to_o choose_v in_o his_o full_a county_n unum_fw-la homâ—nem_fw-la de_fw-la probioribus_fw-la &_o potentioâ—â—bus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la sâ—â—_n in_o custodem_fw-la pacis_fw-la then_o a_o other_o written_a direct_v ballivis_n &_o fidelibus_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n give_v unto_o they_o notice_n of_o the_o former_a written_a to_o the_o end_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o baily_n shall_v warn_v the_o man_n of_o the_o county_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v appear_v at_o the_o county_n court_n to_o make_v the_o election_n and_o last_o to_o the_o conseruatour_n elect_v this_o written_a follow_v edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la &_o dux_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la johannt_n le_fw-fr bretun_n salutem_fw-la cunvicecome_v noster_fw-la norfolc_n et_fw-la communitas_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o custodem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la diligenter_n intendatis_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la vicecome_v vobis_fw-la scirifaciet_fw-la exparte_v nostra_fw-la donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la inde_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la in_o cuâ—us_fw-la rei_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la patris_fw-la f._n bathon_n &_o wellen._n episcopi_fw-la cancellarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la cest_fw-fr secundo_fw-la die_v septemb_n annoregni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quinto_fw-la touch_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o tenure_n of_o land_n m._n marrow_n put_v this_o case_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o kinghtes_n service_n and_o to_o be_v a_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o a_o county_n he_o be_v a_o conseruatour_n by_o tenure_n agreable_o whereunto_o say_v a_o inquisition_n find_v at_o chester_n an._n 4._o e._n 2._o after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o vrianus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n petro_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la thus_o tenure_n by_o tenure_n touch_v the_o ..._o quòd_fw-la idem_fw-la vrianus_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obyt_fw-la medietatem_fw-la seriantiae_fw-la pacis_fw-la per_fw-la seruitium_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la decem_fw-la serutentes_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiam_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o cestr_n pro_fw-la qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la custodia_fw-la antecessores_fw-la svi_fw-la percipere_fw-la solebant_fw-la thirty_o â—_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_fw-la cestr_n pro_fw-la mantellis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la decem_fw-la seruientum_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o sort_n and_o some_o other_o which_z m._n marrow_n recite_v and_o which_o i_o want_v record_n to_o warrant_v they_o do_v omit_v i_o call_v ordinary_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o their_o authority_n be_v then_o ordinary_a always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o well_o enough_o know_v conseruatour_n extraordinary_a conseruatour_n but_o the_o extraordinary_a conseruatour_n as_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o high_a power_n so_o be_v he_o not_o ordinary_o appoint_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a trouble_n only_o much_o like_o as_o the_o lieutenaunt_n of_o shire_n be_v now_o in_o our_o day_n and_o he_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o country_n both_o from_o foreign_a and_o inward_a enemy_n and_o may_v command_v the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o shire_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o as_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o this_o patent_n remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n rotul_n patent_n de_fw-fr an._n 49._o h._n 3._o make_v by_o that_o king_n or_o rather_o in_o his_o name_n by_o simon_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o prisoner_n he_o then_o be_v rex_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr plesset_n salutem_fw-la cùm_fw-la nuper_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la constunerimus_fw-la vos_fw-la custodem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la northumb._n ac_fw-la vos_fw-la tam_fw-la landabiliter_fw-la &_o circumspect_a in_o officio_fw-la illo_fw-la gesseritis_fw-la quod_fw-la probitatem_fw-la ac_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la merito_fw-la duximus_fw-la recommendandam_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la sicut_fw-la intelleximus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la partium_fw-la illarum_fw-la &_o conseruationem_fw-la pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la èìdem_fw-la officio_fw-la intendatis_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la mandamy_n firmiter_fw-la iniungentes_fw-la quatenus_fw-la omnem_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la quam_fw-la poteritis_fw-la adhibeatis_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la qua_fw-la vobis_fw-la aliâs_fw-la iniunximus_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la enim_fw-la vic_n nostro_fw-la northumb._n quod_fw-la quotiens_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o à _fw-la vobis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la requisitus_fw-la cum_fw-la toto_fw-la posse_fw-la svi_fw-la commit_v vobis_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la assistat_fw-la nolumus_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la praetextu_fw-la huius_fw-la mandati_fw-la nostri_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la vic_a pertinent_a vos_fw-la intromittatis_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la vic_a de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la commit_v nobis_fw-la plenè_fw-la respondere_fw-la valeat_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n nostrum_fw-la teste_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n xj_o die_v february_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la nono_fw-la and_o sundry_a the_o like_a patent_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o make_v as_o to_o jobn_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr haye_n to_o be_v conseruatour_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o to_o ralph_n baslet_n of_o drauâ—on_n to_o be_v conseruatour_n of_o staffordshire_n and_o so_o to_o other_o for_o other_o county_n of_o the_o first_o ordain_v of_o the_o warden_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o statute_n law_n cap._n four_o after_o such_o time_n as_o queen_n isabella_n contend_v with_o her_o husband_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v return_v over_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n accompany_v with_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n call_v afterward_o the_o third_o king_n of_o that_o name_n and_o with_o sir_n roger_n mortymer_n and_o such_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o have_v for_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o king_n flee_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o she_o she_o soon_o after_o get_v into_o her_o hand_n the_o person_n of_o the_o old_a king_n partly_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o henâ—lders_n that_o the_o bring_v with_o she_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o such_o other_o her_o friend_n as_o the_o find_v ready_a here_o and_o immediatelye_a cause_v he_o by_o force_a patience_n to_o surrender_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o then_o also_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n fear_v that_o some_o attempt_n will_v be_v make_v to_o rescue_v the_o imprison_a king_n order_n be_v take_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v canuey_v secreatelie_o and_o by_o night_n watch_n from_o house_n to_o house_n and_o from_o castle_n to_o castle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o favourer_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o yea_o and_o then_o withal_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o parliament_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o that_o depose_a king_n and_o in_o the_o vary_v first_o entry_n of_o his_o son_n reign_n 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 15_o that_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n good_a man_n and_o lawful_a which_o be_v no_o maintainer_n of_o evil_a nor_o barrator_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o in_o every_o shire_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v place_v special_a eye_n and_o watch_n over_o the_o common_a people_n that_o
recognusance_n itself_o according_a as_o he_o now_o ought_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o and_o this_o may_v be_v gather_v upon_o the_o opinion_n 2._o h._n 7.1_o and_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o form_n of_o it_o here_o under_o write_v george_n multon_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o sheriff_n bailifes_n constable_n borsholder_n minister_n and_o other_o the_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lady_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o send_v greeting_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n peace_n the_o form_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yeoman_n have_v personal_o come_v before_o i_o at_o ightham_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n that_o be_v to_o say_v c._n d._n &_o e._n f._n etc._n etc._n yeoman_n either_o of_o the_o which_o have_v undertake_v for_o the_o say_v a._n b_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o xx_o lb_n and_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n have_v undertake_v for_o himself_o under_o the_o peine_fw-fr of_o xl_o lb_o that_o he_o the_o say_v a._n b._n shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v the_o peace_n towards_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n &_o all_o her_o liege_n people_n and_o special_o towards_o g._n h._n etc._n etc._n yeoman_n &_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v personal_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n within_o the_o say_a county_n at_o the_o next_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o m._n there_o therefore_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n i_o command_v you_o &_o every_o of_o you_o that_o you_o utter_o forbear_v and_o surcease_v to_o arrest_v take_v imprison_v or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n for_o the_o say_a occasion_n to_o molest_v the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o that_o if_o you_o have_v for_o the_o say_a occasion_n &_o for_o none_o other_o take_v or_o imprison_v he_o that_o then_o you_o do_v cause_n he_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n without_o further_a delay_n yeoven_a at_o ighthan_n aforesaid_a under_o my_o seal_n this_o last_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o twenty-three_o year_n etc._n etc._n which_o also_o may_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o under_o the_o teste_fw-la of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n thus_o elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n for_o as_o much_o as_o a._n b._n have_v come_v before_o g._n multon_n one_o of_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o our_o say_a county_n and_o have_v find_v etc._n etc._n we_o therefore_o command_v you_o and_o every_o of_o you_o that_o you_o forbear_v etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o say_v g._n m._n at_o ighthan_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o of_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la issue_v from_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o which_o ought_v to_o withhold_v and_o stay_v the_o proceed_v of_o his_o fellow_n justice_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o any_o officer_n by_o any_o of_o their_o warrant_n have_v this_o supersedea_n deliver_v to_o he_o will_v nevertheless_o urge_v the_o party_n to_o find_v new_a surety_n for_o the_o peace_n he_o may_v refuse_v to_o give_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o such_o his_o refusal_n he_o may_v as_o i_o think_v have_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o officer_n upon_o the_o same_o much_o more_o than_o will_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o king_n bench_n or_o from_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n discharge_v such_o a_o precept_n for_o the_o peace_n award_v from_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n court_n supersedeas_fw-la out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o who_o such_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la shall_v be_v deliver_v will_v not_o thereupon_o surcease_v a_o attachment_n may_v be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o his_o comtempt_n and_o he_o may_v be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v for_o it_o it_o be_v good_a counsel_n therefore_o that_o m._n fitz_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fo._n 238_o give_v where_o he_o will_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o such_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la receive_v to_o forbear_v to_o make_v any_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o party_n &_o it_o they_o have_v award_v it_o then_o to_o make_v their_o own_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n thereby_o command_v they_o to_o surcease_v to_o execute_v it_o this_o impediment_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la lie_v after_o this_o sort_n as_o you_o have_v see_v in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n thus_o pass_v over_o let_v we_o now_o suppose_v the_o party_n serve_v with_o the_o precepte_v to_o come_v before_o some_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o let_v we_o enter_v into_o the_o take_n of_o the_o recognusance_n of_o he_o for_o that_o be_v one_o part_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o warrant_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o may_v do_v service_n whether_o the_o party_n come_v to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o precept_n or_o to_o any_o other_o peace_n the_o take_n of_o the_o recognusance_n for_o the_o peace_n if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n deal_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o a_o judge_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n than_o the_o number_n of_o the_o surety_n the_o sum_n of_o their_o bond_n their_o sufficientie_n in_o good_n or_o land_n the_o time_n how_o long_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o some_o other_o such_o circumstance_n be_v refer_v whole_o to_o his_o own_o consideration_n and_o if_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o surety_n he_o may_v compel_v the_o party_n to_o put_v in_o other_o marrow_n the_o commune_fw-la manner_n be_v to_o take_v two_o surety_n desides_fw-la the_o party_n himself_o and_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o name_n register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o subsidy_n for_o albeit_o that_o here_o and_o there_o some_o may_v be_v sufficient_a that_o be_v not_o assess_v to_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o stand_v not_o well_o together_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o prince_n in_o ten_o or_o twenty_o pound_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o subsidy_n find_v worth_a any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o if_o he_o commmaunde_v the_o peace_n as_o a_o minister_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o writt_n of_o supplicavit_fw-la than_o he_o must_v behave_v himself_o as_o the_o written_a itself_o direct_v he_o and_o that_o have_v not_o be_v always_o after_o one_o manner_n for_o some_o form_n command_v he_o to_o take_v sufficient_a manucaptor_n in_o any_o peine_fw-fr or_o sum_n to_o be_v reasonable_o set_v by_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o it_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n and_o some_o will_v he_o to_o take_v sufficient_a surety_n in_o a_o sum_n certain_o prescribe_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o all_o or_o every_o of_o they_o in_o twenty_o pound_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o register_n of_o write_v fo._n 89._o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n say_v master_n marrow_n may_v take_v this_o surety_n by_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v thereby_o but_o paund_v only_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v under_o a_o certain_a peine_fw-fr keep_v the_o peace_n which_o peine_fw-fr he_o shall_v forfeit_v it_o he_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o by_o his_o opinion_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v also_o take_v this_o surety_n by_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v he_o adusum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o without_o his_o name_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o then_o it_o can_v not_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o have_v the_o word_n adusum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la master_n fitzharbert_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o his_o nat._n bre._n fo._n 81._o hold_v that_o such_o a_o obligation_n take_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o prince_n say_v he_o but_o only_a by_o matter_n of_o record_v unless_o he_o will_v afterward_o come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_v and_o cònfesse_v it_o to_o be_v his_o deed_n &_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v enrol_v there_o but_o the_o new_a statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 39_o have_v make_v a_o plain_a law_n in_o these_o case_n &_o will_v that_o all_o obligation_n and_o specialty_n make_v for_o any_o cause_n touch_v the_o
1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 17_o 31._o e._n 3._o ca._n 14_o 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2_o &_o 1_o r._n 3._o ca._n 4_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o say_a statute_n 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2._o bind_v the_o sheriff_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o justce_n of_o peace_n at_o their_o next_o scssion_n the_o enditemente_n find_v in_o hi_o turn_v or_o lawdaye_n it_o seem_v also_o by_o way_n of_o admit_v in_o the_o book_n 27._o h._n 8._o 2._o that_o the_o like_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v of_o the_o presentment_n of_o felony_n in_o any_o leete_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 4._o ca._n 2_o but_o that_o be_v further_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o for_o i_o find_v no_o better_a warrant_n for_o it_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o receive_v enditemente_n find_v in_o any_o lecte_v or_o lawdaye_n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o breed_v of_o horse_n to_o which_o end_n also_o the_o courtholder_n of_o such_o leete_n be_v bind_v to_o certify_v the_o same_o unto_o they_o within_o the_o spare_a of_o forty_o day_n 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v none_o auctoritis_fw-la to_o receive_v a_o enditement_n of_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la say_v stamf._n 15._o as_o he_o have_v hear_v say_v but_o inquire_v further_o thereof_o for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glo._n c._n 9_o yet_o be_v their_o other_o word_n in_o their_o commission_n large_a enough_o to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o a_o offence_n but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v a_o enditement_n of_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o hart_n proclaim_v for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n 21._o h._n 7._o 30._o fineux_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o may_v reject_v a_o enditement_n that_o find_v any_o matter_n of_o record_v as_o vtlawrie_n or_o such_o like_a unless_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o jurour_n sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la for_o jurour_n be_v to_o find_v matter_n in_o deed_n only_o and_o not_o of_o record_v 1._o h._n 7._o 6_o &_o 3_o h._n 7._o 1._o &_o 10_o and_o so_o if_o the_o sheriff_n will_v offer_v enditemente_n of_o livery_n ravishment_n of_o woman_n or_o of_o felony_n by_o statute_n or_o of_o such_o other_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o inquire_v in_o their_o turn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o relect_v they_o 4._o e._n 4._o 31_o 8._o e._n 4._o 5_o 22._o e._n 4._o 22_o &_o stanford_n 87._o thus_o much_o for_o the_o better_a remembrance_n of_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o think_v to_o say_v of_o enditemente_n the_o rather_o because_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o judge_n of_o they_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a ground_n work_v whereupon_o the_o whole_a trial_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v build_v and_o frame_v of_o the_o presentemente_n and_o information_n of_o officer_n and_o other_o man_n cap._n vi_o have_v show_v how_o these_o justice_n take_v knowledge_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o jurour_n in_o inquest_n it_o follow_v to_o declare_v also_o how_o they_o may_v have_v understanding_n by_o other_o man_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o presentment_n of_o person_n publicque_a or_o by_o the_o information_n of_o private_a man_n in_o some_o case_n therefore_o these_o justice_n may_v hear_v one_o a_o other_o for_o every_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v upon_o his_o proper_a knowledge_n make_v presentment_n at_o the_o session_n of_o any_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o act_n 2._o &_o 3_o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 8_o &_o 5._o eliza._n ca._n 13._o concern_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o high_a way_n constable_n presentmet_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o constable_n and_o in_o this_o &_o such_o like_a case_n his_o reaport_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o presentment_n of_o twelve_o man_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n may_v procée_v upon_o it_o 21._o h._n 6._o 5._o of_o like_a value_n be_v a_o presentment_n make_v at_o the_o next_o session_n by_o searcher_n appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o true_a make_n of_o tile_n 17._o e._n 4._o ca._n 4._o and_o of_o like_a strength_n also_o as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o constable_n concern_v sundry_a point_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13._o e._n 1._o this_o court_n may_v also_o be_v give_v to_o understande_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o private_a man_n and_o that_o either_o for_o the_o queen_n only_o or_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o themselves_o or_o in_o some_o special_a cause_n for_o themselves_o without_o the_o queen_n man_n information_n by_o private_a man_n that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o for_o she_o and_o the_o party_n be_v sometime_o move_v by_o the_o free_a offer_n of_o he_o that_o open_v the_o matter_n and_o sometime_o wrought_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o court._n the_o free_a motion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v sometime_o by_o word_n only_o which_o be_v proper_o but_o a_o suggestion_n and_o sometime_o by_o writing_n named_z a_o bill_n plaint_n complaint_n or_o information_n all_o which_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o force_n in_o this_o business_n information_n free_a &_o voluntary_a information_n for_o albeit_o that_o we_o read_v 1._o e._n 5._o 6._o that_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n will_v sometime_o both_o take_v knowledge_n and_o also_o award_v process_n upon_o a_o information_n by_o word_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o 39_o h._n 6._o 41._o also_o admit_v such_o a_o matter_n yet_o i_o think_v that_o before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o suggestion_n and_o information_n both_o be_v they_o by_o word_n or_o write_v be_v but_o of_o the_o force_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o justice_n to_o recommend_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o enquest_n and_o not_o to_o award_v any_o process_n upon_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o certain_a cause_n where_o that_o validity_n be_v special_o give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o perceive_v there_o be_v once_o a_o time_n i_o confess_v when_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v have_v award_v process_n upon_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n only_o of_o offence_n against_o any_o penal_a law_n even_o as_o they_o may_v yet_o upon_o enditemente_n against_o the_o peace_n but_o that_o last_v not_o long_o and_o therefore_o that_o course_n be_v hold_v now_o in_o special_a statute_n only_o nevertheless_o at_o cuerie_n session_n say_v judge_n prisot_n 35._o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v use_v to_o make_v proclamation_n that_o if_o any_o will_v inform_v for_o the_o prince_n he_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o thereupon_o any_o man_n may_v come_v in_o and_o may_v both_o inform_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o give_v evidence_n to_o the_o enquest_n without_o danger_n of_o conspiracy_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o last_o say_v book_n and_o as_o that_o which_o arise_v upon_o presentment_n or_o enditement_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o this_o other_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o bill_n plaint_n complaint_n or_o information_n be_v most_o apt_o term_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v hear_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o innkeeper_n and_o victualler_n and_o of_o extortion_n and_o regratory_n and_o perhaps_o of_o high_a offence_n also_o either_o for_o himself_o or_o for_o the_o queen_n but_o of_o the_o other_o article_n in_o the_o commission_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n only_o by_o the_o express_a form_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o assignauâ—mus_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o therein_o among_o other_o some_o amendment_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceiveb_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v if_o it_o be_v not_o ment_fw-mi the_o they_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_v between_o party_n &_o party_n which_o the_o statute_n 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o seem_v also_o to_o allow_v unto_o they_o in_o other_o statute_n at_o large_a such_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v as_o they_o themselves_o do_v prescribe_v and_o in_o this_o information_n the_o statute_n of_o addition_n 1._o h._n 5._o ca._n 5._o seem_v upon_o the_o bare_a word_n to_o have_v no_o place_n for_o information_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o reason_n the_o court_n 13._o h._n 7._o 21._o do_v hold_v it_o clear_a that_o if_o rescous_a be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n against_o certain_a person_n wtout_fw-fr their_z additition_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n they_o may_v well_o be_v vtlaw_v upon_o it_o the_o other_o compulsorie_a information_n grow_v by_o examination_n of_o witness_n call_v into_o the_o court_n and_o be_v
be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n long_o before_o that_o time_n say_v that_o misericordia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la inramentu_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la viceneto_fw-la eatenus_fw-la amerciandus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honorabili_fw-la contenemento_fw-it amittat_fw-la but_o where_o the_o offence_n or_o contempt_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o ask_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o that_o during_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n then_o be_v the_o party_n to_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n with_o some_o portion_n of_o money_n as_o he_o can_v best_o agrse_v with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o same_o which_o composition_n be_v proper_o call_v his_o fine_a or_o his_o ransom_v &_o in_o latin_a redeptio_fw-la as_o may_v be_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o marleb_n 52._o h._n 3._o ca._n 1._o 2._o 3._o &_o 4._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v ragman_n and_o diverse_a other_o ancient_a statute_n but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o justice_n ahue_v in_o sonie_a case_n of_o amercement_n also_o use_v to_o assess_v and_o rate_v themselves_o without_o any_o other_o help_n as_o where_o the_o dssicer_n of_o their_o court_n have_v offend_v 33._o h._n 6._o 54_o 34_o h._n 6._o 20_o &_o lo._n 5._o e._n 4._o 5._o which_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o other_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o word_n but_o because_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v strict_o observe_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o undersrand_a of_o the_o statute_n of_o late_a time_n i_o will_v no_o long_o stand_v upon_o it_o now_o then_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v fineable_a by_o general_a word_n only_o without_o speak_v of_o any_o fine_a or_o without_o show_v by_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v assess_v for_o so_o it_o be_v common_o in_o the_o elder_a statute_n that_o do_v prohibit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v there_o the_o assessment_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o conviction_n be_v lawful_o have_v justice_n fine_a by_o diseretion_n of_o the_o justice_n again_o if_o it_o be_v finable_a by_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n at_o the_o king_n will_v or_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o many_o statute_n then_o also_o the_o same_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o conviction_n wag_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_a at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o say_v the_o book_n 2._o r._n 3._o 11_o &_o 18._o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o king_n in_o all_o such_o case_v btter_v his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o yet_o some_o statute_n use_v plain_a speech_n do_v namely_o refer_v the_o fine_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o they_o may_v after_o conviction_n before_o they_o fine_a by_o their_o discretion_n such_o as_o take_v salmon_n or_o destroy_v the_o fry_n of_o fish_n in_o kiver_n against_o the_o statute_n fish_n destroy_v the_o fry_n of_o fish_n w._n 2._o cap._n 47_o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 19_o &_o 17._o r_o 2._o c._n 9_o and_o as_o this_o be_v say_v of_o the_o fine_a so_o sundry_a statute_n do_v give_v the_o same_o power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n it_o selset_a as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o counfeiter_n of_o false_a letter_n or_o token_n and_o may_v read_v in_o oter_n the_o statute_n at_o large_a for_o i_o labour_v to_o be_v short_a and_o therefore_o i_o give_v but_o a_o assay_n of_o each_o thing_n know_v that_o these_o justice_n will_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o statute_n without_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o howsoever_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o allege_v by_o i_o and_o in_o these_o case_n as_o in_o case_n of_o amercemente_n the_o justice_n ought_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o fine_n be_v reasonable_a and_o just_a have_v regrade_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespase_n and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v commaunade_v by_o the_o statute_n 34._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o this_o fine_a or_o peine_fw-fr award_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v do_v the_o more_o good_a both_o to_o the_o prince_n in_o profit_n to_o the_o people_n in_o example_n and_o to_o the_o justice_n themselves_o in_o credit_n if_o it_o be_v pronounced-at_a the_o bench_n open_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o not_o shuffle_v uppe_o in_o a_o chamber_n or_o corner_n secret_o as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o have_v be_v bse_v to_o be_v open_o fine_a to_o be_v assess_v open_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o case_n where_o the_o statute_n do_v appoint_v a_o certain_a forfeiture_n as_o five_o pouno_n or_o fen_n pound_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o prartise_n be_v to_o mitigate_v the_o same_o by_o discretion_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o party_n will_v come_v in_o and_o put_v himself_o in_o gratiam_fw-la reginae_fw-la without_o plain_a confession_n of_o the_o fault_n as_o i_o have_v fold_n you_o before_o statute_n mitigatioa_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v small_a where_o the_o fault_n be_v great_a and_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o not_o small_a but_o this_o manner_n of_o do_v be_v in_o my_o mind_n so_o void_a of_o saunde_a reason_n that_o i_o can_v not_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o do_v rather_o condemn_v it_o as_o a_o mockery_n of_o the_o law_n and_o i_o find_v that_o sundry_a statute_n fear_v belikw_o some_o such_o thing_n have_v special_o prevent_v it_o comnaund_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v assess_v no_o less_o fine_a than_o be_v in_o those_o statute_n themselves_o before_o hand_n appoint_v such_o be_v the_o statute_n 17._o e._n 4._o cap._n 4_o of_o tile_n the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 6._o of_o crossbow_n and_o hand_n gun_n and_o the_o statute_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 25._o concern_v alcheuse_n and_o such_o other_o may_v be_v find_v if_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n be_v well_o peruse_v but_o hitherto_o we_o have_v not_o sufficient_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v in_o these_o word_n saluis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la &_o aliâ—s_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v assess_v the_o fine_a but_o we_o must_v also_o disclose_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o as_o well_o this_o fine_a that_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n as_o all_o other_o amercemente_n &_o those_o other_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v certain_o prefined_a by_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v levy_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o prince_n coffer_n qucene_n estreat_v for_o the_o qucene_n order_n be_v take_v by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n entitle_v the_o scaccario_n and_o note_v to_o be_v make_v 51._o h._n 3._o that_o all_o justice_n commissioner_n and_o enquirer_n whatsoever_o shall_v deliver_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n yearly_o the_o extract_n of_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n tax_v and_o mafe_a before_o they_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v due_o answer_v thereof_o and_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n be_v after_o ward_v confirm_v by_o a_o other_o statute_n entitle_v de_fw-fr formamittendi_fw-la extreta_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n which_o although_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v 15._o e._n 2._o yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o mention_v that_o the_o former_a statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o that_o king_n which_o make_v the_o late_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o no_o doubt_n but_o this_o ordinance_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o gather_v by_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n 5._o elizab._n ca._n 4_o and_o the_o act_n of_o sewer_n 13._o elizab._n ca._n 9_o and_o other_o statute_n but_o because_o it_o be_v very_o general_a and_o have_v nothing_o peculiar_a unto_o they_o from_o other_o justice_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o low_a time_n and_o look_v there_o for_o nearcr_n help_v the_o statute_n 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 1_o have_v allow_v to_o eucrie_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n four_o shilling_n by_o the_o day_n for_o the_o time_n of_o their_o quarter_n session_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n come_v of_o the_o same_o session_n but_o because_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a delay_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o this_o payment_n to_o expecte_v the_o leay_n of_o these_o fine_n